2020-2021学年度第一学期阶段监测试卷
高二英语试题
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
is
the
woman
waiting
to
do?
A.Go
to
a
local
concert.
B.Watch
a
TV
program.
C.Finish
her
homework.
2.What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.The
weather
of
this
summer.
B.A
plan
for
the
coming
summer.
C.The
environmental
protection.
3.What
is
the
woman
doing
now?
A.Painting
a
picture.
B.Drinking
hot
water.
C.Repairing
her
brush.
4.How
far
is
the
nearest
hotel?
A.Eight
kilometers
away.
B.Five
kilometers
away.
C.Three
kilometers
away.
5.What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.Manager
and
chef
B.Guide
and
traveler.
C.Waiter
and
customer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6Where
are
the
cups?
A.In
the
plastic
bag.
B.In
the
new
basket.
C.In
the
box
with
the
plates.
7.Why
are
the
speakers
unable
to
cook
anything?
A.They
forgot
the
frying
pan.
B.They
left
their
food
behind.
C.They
couldn't
get
any
water.
听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.How
do
the
speakers
probably
feel
about
their
visit
to
Trafalgar
Square
last
year?
A.Extremely
satisfied.
B.Generally
unconcerned.
C.A
little
disappointed.
9.What
makes
the
woman
give
up
the
idea
of
attending
a
party?
A.The
cold
weather.
B.The
lack
of
money.
C.The
shortage
of
time
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Why
does
the
man
need
to
go
to
Rome?
A.To
check
his
credit
card.
B.To
go
on
a
business
trip.
C.To
rearrange
a
conference.
11.When
does
Air
France,
AF
632
take
off?
A.At
10:00
am.
B.At
1:00
pm.
C.At
7:00
pm.
12.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.On
the
plane.
B.At
the
ticket
office.
C.At
the
boarding
gate.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Who
is
Angie?
A.A
popular
actress.
B.A
17-year-old
girl.
C.A
character
in
a
film.
14.What
had
Tania
previously
thought
of
seeing
herself
on
screen?
A.
Boring.
B.Terrifying.
C.Enjoyable.
15.What
can
we
know
about
Tania?
A.She
follows
normal
rules
all
the
time.
B.She
is
much
more
confident
than
Angie.
C.She
cares
about
people's
opinions
on
her.
16.What
will
the
speakers
do
next?
A.Take
a
break.
B.See
a
new
film.
C.Act
some
roles.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.
How
many
stages
are
there
in
a
night's
sleep?
A.4.
B.
5.
C.
6.
18.How
does
the
final
stage
of
sleep
influence
us
according
to
recent
experiments?
A.By
clearing
most
of
our
memories.
B.By
helping
us
improve
our
learning.
C.By
removing
our
ambiguous
thoughts.
19.What
does
the
speaker
say
about
the
busy
modem
life?
A.It
can
damage
our
health.
B.It
makes
us
look
younger.
C.It
is
extremely
convenient.
20.What
is
the
topic
for
the
next
class?
A.How
to
sleep
well.
B.The
effect
of
sleep.
C.Two
types
of
sleep.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
For
several
months，Cara
has
been
working
up
the
courage
to
approach
her
mom
about
what
she
saw
on
Instagram.Not
long
ago，the
11?-year?-old
girl，like
all
the
other
kids
in
this
story，discovered
that
her
mom
had
been
posting
her
photos
for
much
of
her
life.“I’ve
wanted
to
bring
it
up.It’s
strange
to
see
myself
up
there，and
sometimes
there
are
pictures
I
don’t
like
of
myself，”she
said.
Like
most
other
modern
kids，Cara
grew
up
immersed
in
social
media.While
many
kids
may
not
yet
have
accounts
themselves，their
parents，schools，sports
teams，and
organizations
have
been
organizing
an
online
presence
for
them
since
birth.The
shock
of
realizing
that
details
about
your
life
have
been
shared
online
without
your
permission
or
knowledge
has
become
an
important
experience
in
the
lives
of
many
teenagers.Recently
a
parenting
blogger(博主)
wrote
in
a
Washington
Post
essay
that
despite(不顾)
her
14?year?old
daughter’s
horror
at
discovering
that
her
mother
had
shared
years
of
highly
personal
stories
and
information
about
her
online，she
simply
could
not
stop
posting
on
her
blog
and
social
media.The
writer
said
that
promising
her
daughter
that
she
would
stop
posting
her
publicly
on
the
Internet
would
mean
shutting
down
a
vital
part
of
herself，which
isn’t
necessarily
good
for
herself
or
her
daughter.
But
it’s
not
just
crazy
mommy
bloggers
who
construct
a
child’s
online
identity；plenty
of
average
parents
do
the
same.There’s
even
a
special
word
for
it:
sharenting.Almost
a
quarter
of
children
begin
their
digital
lives
when
parents
upload
their
photos
to
the
Internet，according
to
a
study
conducted
by
the
Internet?security
firm
AVG.The
study
also
found
that
92
percent
of
kids
under
the
age
of
2
already
have
their
own
unique
digital
identity.
1.
How
does
Cara
feel
about
her
mom’s
behavior?
A.
It’s
aggressive.
B.
It’s
appropriate.
C.
It’s
annoying.
D.
It’s
favorable.
2.
Who
are
fond
of
sharenting?
A.
A
quarter
of
students.
B.
Most
ordinary
parents.
C.
Kids
under
the
age
of
2.
D.
Some
crazy
bloggers.
3.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Children’s
New
Trouble
B.
Social
Media
C.
Kids’
Online
Performance
D.
Mommy
Bloggers
【答案】1.
C
2.
B
3.
A
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了青少年在自己毫不知情的情况下，个人信息和照片就被父母发布在了网上，这是孩子们的新烦恼。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“I’ve
wanted
to
bring
it
up.
It’s
strange
to
see
myself
up
there，and
sometimes
there
are
pictures
I
don’t
like
of
myself，(我一直想提这件事。看到自己的照片被放在那里感觉很奇怪，有时候有些照片是我不喜欢的)，”可推断出，Cara对她母亲把自己的照片放在网上感到很生气，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But
it’s
not
just
crazy
mommy
bloggers
who
construct
a
child’s
online
identity；plenty
of
average
parents
do
the
same.（但不仅仅是疯狂的妈妈博主们建立了一个孩子的网络身份，很多普通的父母也在做同样的事情。）”可知，大多数普通的父母都喜欢在网络上分享信息和照片。故选B。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。第二段第三句“The
shock
of
realizing
that
details
about
your
life
have
been
shared
online
without
your
permission
or
knowledge
has
become
an
important
experience
in
the
lives
of
many
teenagers.（意识到自己的生活细节在未经你允许或不知情的情况下被分享到网上，这种震惊已经成为许多青少年生活中的重要经历。）”是全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了青少年在自己毫不知情的情况下，个人信息和照片就被父母发布在了网上，这是孩子们的新烦恼，A项“孩子们的新烦恼”作标题最佳。故选A。
B
The
theatre
in
Shakespeare’s
time
was
much
different
than
it
is
today.
Authors
wrote
plays
for
the
masses,
especially
those
who
couldn’t
read
or
write.
The
theatre
changed
a
lot
during
Shakespeare’s
lifetime.
The
authorities
didn’t
like
it
and
didn’t
allow
acting
in
the
city
itself.
They
thought
it
had
a
bad
influence
on
people
and
kept
them
from
going
to
church.
Queen
Elizabeth,
on
the
other
hand,
loved
acting
and
helped
the
theatre
become
popular.
The
theatre
in
Shakespeare’s
time
was
full
of
life.
People
did
not
sit
all
the
time
and
it
was
not
quiet
during
the
performance.
The
audience
could
walk
around,
eat
and
drink
during
the
play.
Theaters
were
open
arenas
or
playhouses
that
had
room
for
up
to
three
thousand
people.
There
was
almost
no
scenery
because
the
dialogue
was
the
most
important
part
of
the
play.
Colourful
and
well?designed
costumes
were
very
important
and
told
the
people
about
the
status
of
a
character.
Women
never
performed
in
plays,
80
young
boys
played
female
characters.
The
performances
took
place
in
the
afternoon
because
it
was
too
dark
at
night.
There
was
no
stage
crew
as
there
is
today.
Actors
had
to
do
everything
themselves
—
from
making
costumes
to
setting
the
stage.
Plays
were
organized
by
acting
companies.
They
performed
about
6
different
plays
each
week
because
they
needed
money
to
survive.
They
had
almost
no
time
to
rehearse
(排练).
The
companies
in
Shakespeare’s
time
had
a
rank
system.
The
company
belonged
to
shareholders
and
managers.
They
were
responsible
for
everything
and
got
most
of
the
money
when
the
company
was
successful.
Sometimes
they
even
owned
their
own
buildings.
Actors
worked
for
the
managers
and
after
some
time
became
a
permanent
member
of
the
company.
Apprentices
(学徒)
were
young
boys
and
were
allowed
to
act
in
unimportant
roles.
They
also
played
female
characters
in
plays.
4.
Why
was
the
theatre
banned
by
the
authorities?
A.
It
was
much
different
than
before.
B.
They
thought
it
affected
people
negatively.
C.
They
thought
it
kept
people
going
to
church.
D.
The
queen
didn’t
like
it.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“arenas”
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A.
Stages.
B.
Stores.
C.
Companies.
D.
Playgrounds.
6.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
of
writing
the
text?
A.
To
remember
Shakespeare.
B.
To
show
his
love
of
Shakespeare’s
plays.
C.
To
introduce
theaters
in
Shakespeare’s
time.
D.
To
discuss
the
company’s
rank
system.
【答案】4.
B
5.
A
6.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莎士比亚时代的剧院、戏剧表演以及当时演员的状况。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
authorities
didn’t
like
it
and
didn’t
allow
acting
in
the
city
itself.
They
thought
it
had
a
bad
influence
on
people
and
kept
them
from
going
to
church.”可知，当局不喜欢这样，也不允许在城市中行动。他们认为这会对人们产生不好的影响，不让他们去教堂。由此可知，剧院被当局禁止了，因为他们认为它对人们产生了负面影响。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Theaters
were
open
arenas
or
playhouses
that
had
room
for
up
to
three
thousand
people.”可知，剧院是开放的arenas或剧场，可容纳3000人。根据并列连词or可知，arenas与playhouses是同义词，playhouses是一个可以容纳多达3
000名观众看戏剧表演的地方，因而arenas也应该是开阔的舞台。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The
theatre
in
Shakespeare’s
time
was
much
different
than
it
is
today.
Authors
wrote
plays
for
the
masses,
especially
those
who
couldn’t
read
or
write.”可知，莎士比亚时代的剧院与今天大不相同。作家们为大众写剧本，特别是那些不会读书写字的人写剧本。再结合下文介绍可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了介绍莎士比亚时代的剧院。故选C。
C
LOS
ANGELES,
Nov.
12
(Xinhua)—Legendary
comic
book
writer
Stan
Lee
has
died
at
the
age
of
95,
according
to
media
reports
on
Monday.
Lee,
born
in
Stanley
Lieber
on
Dec.
28th,
1922,
began
his
career
in
1939
and
joined
the
Marvel
Comics
in
1961.
He
is
considered
as
one
of
the
most
legendary
names
in
the
history
of
comic
books
and
the
leading
creative
force
behind
the
rise
of
Marvel
Comics.
He
co-created
iconic
fictional
characters
such
as
Spider-Man,
X-Men,
the
Avengers,
and
many
more.
Lee’s
characters
often
have
super
powers,
but
they
also
have
weaknesses.
They
were
humans,
not
gods.
They
not
only
struggled
to
save
the
world,
but
also
to
pay
their
bills,
make
friends,
and
hold
jobs.
This
made
Marvel
comic
book
heroes
stand
apart
from
its
competitor
DC,
which
produced
the
seemingly
perfect
heroes
like
Superman
and
Wonder
Woman.
Those
superheroes
have
been
adapted
into
blockbuster
films,
most
of
which
were
made
after
Disney
acquired
Marvel
in
a
4-billion-dollar
deal
in
2009.
In
a
statement,
Bob
Iger,
chairman
and
CEO
of
the
Walt
Disney
Company
said
Stan
Lee
was
as
extraordinary
as
the
characters
he
created.
Marvel
also
praised
Lee
on
its
website
by
putting
on
one
of
Lee’s
famous
quotes,
which
goes,
“I
used
to
be
embarrassed
because
I
was
just
a
comic-book
writer
while
other
people
were
building
bridges
or
going
on
to
medical
careers.
And
then
I
began
to
realize:
entertainment
is
one
of
the
most
important
things
in
people’s
lives.
Without
it,
they
might
go
off
the
deep
end.
I
feel
that
if
you’re
able
to
entertain,
you’re
doing
a
good
thing.
”
Praise
from
his
Hollywood
peers
and
colleagues
was
generous.
President
of
Marvel
Studios
Kevin
Feige
appreciated
Lee’s
unparalleled
impact
on
the
industry.
“No
one
has
had
more
of
an
impact
on
my
career
than
Stan
Lee,”
Feige
said.
“Our
thoughts
are
with
his
family
and
the
millions
of
fans
who
have
been
forever
touched
by
Stan’s
genius,
charisma
and
heart.”
7.
How
do
Lee’s
characters
differ
from
those
of
DC?
A.
They
are
perfect
heroes.
B.
They
often
have
super
powers.
C.
They
are
not
humans,
but
gods.
D.
They
have
human
shortcomings.
8.
We
can
learn
from
Lee’s
statement
in
Paragraph
6
that
________.
A.
it
is
embarrassing
to
be
a
comic-book
writer
B.
a
taste
of
entertainment
is
necessary
in
people’s
lives
C.
entertainment
is
the
most
important
thing
in
the
world
D.
you
can
do
everything
well
if
you
are
able
to
entertain
9.
According
to
the
passage,
we
could
know
that
________.
A.
Lee
influenced
Kevin
Feige’s
career
a
lot
B.
Lee
joined
the
Marvel
Comics
in
his
forties
C.
Lee
created
the
fictional
characters
all
by
himself
D.
The
superheroes
were
adapted
into
films
before
Disney
acquired
Marvel
10.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A
Comics
Legend—the
Marvels
and
DC
B.
The
Superheroes
in
Stan
Lee’s
Comics
C.
Marvel’s
Comics
Legend
Stan
Lee
Dies
at
95
D.
The
Life
Story
of
Marvel
Comics
Legend
Stan
Lee
【答案】7.
D
8.
B
9.
A
10.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了著名漫画作者斯坦·李的生前事迹，他被认为是漫画史上最具传奇色彩的人物之一，也是漫威漫画崛起背后的主要创作力量。同时他也认为娱乐活动是人们生活中最重要的事情之一。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Lee’s
characters
often
have
super
powers,
but
they
also
have
weaknesses.”可知Lee创作出的角色是有弱点的，结合下文“This
made
Marvel
comic
book
heroes
stand
apart
from
its
competitor
DC”可知，这正是使得他所在公司漫威漫画公司不同于DC公司角色的原因。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。第六段倒数第二句“then
I
began
to
realize:
entertainment
is
one
of
the
most
important
things
in
people’s
lives.”Lee意识到娱乐是人们生活中最重要的事情之一，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。最后一段倒数第二句““No
one
has
had
more
of
an
impact
on
my
career
than
Stan
Lee,
”
Feige
said.”可知Feige说没有人比斯坦·李对他的职业生涯影响更大了，故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。文章属于人物传记类文章，主要围绕斯坦·李的生前事迹进行展开。且文章第一段第一句已经点明“Legendary
comic
book
writer
Stan
Lee
has
died
at
the
age
of
95”斯坦李的去世是写这篇文章的初衷，故综合选项C选项最切合题意。
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
All
over
the
world
people
are
hooked
on
sports,
which
help
them
to
strengthen
their
body
and
build
their
character.___11___
They
improve
the
participants’
physical
skills,
and
provide
entertainment
for
the
audience
as
well.
Many
people
like
to
watch
others
play
games.___12___
Often
they
get
very
excited
when
“their”
player
or
team
wins.
If
they
are
crazy
about
the
game
or
the
player,
then
they’ll
become
their
diehard
fans.
Some
sports
are
so
interesting
that
people
everywhere
go
in
for
them.
Football,
for
example,
has
spread
around
the
world.
Swimming
is
popular
in
countries
near
the
sea
or
in
those
with
many
rivers.___13___
And
think
of
people
in
cold
countries.
Masses
of
people
love
to
skate
or
ski
in
Japan,
Norway
or
Canada.
___14___
Chinese
boxing,
also
has
a
very
long
history.
But
basketball
and
volleyball
are
rather
new,
which
started
in
the
late
of
the
nineteenth
century.
People
are
inventing
new
sports
or
games
all
the
time.
Water
skiing,
as
a
modern
game,
is
one
of
the
newest
in
the
family
of
sports.
People
from
different
countries
or
races
may
not
be
able
to
understand
each
other,
but
after
a
game,
they
get
to
know
each
other
better
and
they
often
become
good
friends.___15___
One
learns
to
fight
hard
but
fight
fair,
to
win
without
pride
and
to
lose
with
grace.
A.
They
buy
tickets
or
turn
on
the
TV
to
watch
the
games.
B.
What
fun
it
is
to
jump
into
a
pool
or
lake,
whether
in
China,
Egypt
or
Italy!
C.
Some
sports
or
games
date
back
thousands
of
years,
like
running
or
jumping.
D.
Sports
help
to
train
a
person’s
character.
E.
Chinese
people
liked
doing
sports
even
in
ancient
times.
F.
Sports
are
competitive
physical
activities
or
games
through
casual
or
organized
participation.
G.
They
can
make
friends
with
each
other.
【答案】11.
F
12.
A
13.
B
14.
C
15.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。运动帮助人们保持身体健康，快乐，帮助人们长寿。运动能使互不认识的人成为好朋友，运动也能帮助培养人的性格。
【11题详解】
上文“All
over
the
world
people
are
hooked
on
sports,
which
help
them
to
strengthen
their
body
and
build
their
character.”说明全世界的人都喜欢运动，运动增强人的体质，锻炼人的性格；下文“They
improve
the
participants’
physical
skills,
and
provide
entertainment
for
the
audience
as
well.”说明它们能改善参与者的身体技能也能给予观众快乐。由此可知，F项“Sports
are
competitive
physical
activities
or
games
through
casual
or
organized
participation.(运动是通过休闲或有组织的参与而进行的竞技体育活动或游戏)”能够承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
【12题详解】
上文“Many
people
like
to
watch
others
play
games.”说明很多人喜欢看别人比赛。由此可知，A项“They
buy
tickets
or
turn
on
the
TV
to
watch
the
games.(他们买票或者打开电视机看他们比赛)”符合题意。其中选项中的They指代上文中的Many
people，watch
the
games对应watch
others
play
games。故选A。
【13题详解】
上文“Swimming
is
popular
in
countries
near
the
sea
or
in
those
with
many
rivers.”说明游泳在靠近大海或者有很多河流的国家很受欢迎。下文“And
think
of
people
in
cold
countries.
Masses
of
people
love
to
skate
or
ski
in
Japan,
Norway
or
Canada.(想想生活在寒冷国家的人们。在日本、挪威或加拿大，很多人喜欢滑冰或滑雪)”说明运动有一定的区域性。由此可知，B项“What
fun
it
is
to
jump
into
a
pool
or
lake,
whether
in
China,
Egypt
or
Italy!(在中国，埃及或者意大利，跳进池塘里或者湖里是多么的有趣！)”讲述的是不同地方的运动，符合题意。故选B。
【14题详解】
下文“Chinese
boxing,
also
has
a
very
long
history.”说明中国拳击也有很长的历史。其中also说明上句介绍的是有很长历史的运动。由此可知，C项“Some
sports
or
games
date
back
thousands
of
years,
like
running
or
jumping.(一些运动或者游戏可以追溯到几千年前，比如赛跑或者跳远)”符合题意。故选C。
【15题详解】
下文“One
learns
to
fight
hard
but
fight
fair,
to
win
without
pride
and
to
lose
with
grace.”说明一个人要学会努力奋斗但要公平竞争，胜不骄，败不馁。这些都是一些好的性格，由此可知，D项“Sports
help
to
train
a
person’s
character.(运动帮助训练一个人的性格)”符合题意，其中选项中的train
a
person’s
character对应下文中的One
learns
to。故选D。
第三部分
语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Austin
is
a
four-year-old
boy
from
Birmingham,
Alabama.
Recently,he
discovered
that
___16___
for
the
less
fortunate
can
produce
amazing
results.
Austin
and
his
father,TJ,
were
watching
a
program
where
a
mother
monkey
___17___
her
babies
when
Austin
asked
TJ
what
homelessness
meant.
Seeing
this
as
a
___18___
moment,TJ
took
Austin
to
a
local
___19___
that
provides
housing,food,and
other
services
for
homeless
men.
As
they
arrived,
they
saw
a
group
of
25
homeless
men
standing
there.
“Dad,
they
look
___20___,”Austin
said.
“Can
we
take
them
some
food
and
make
them
smile
?”
That
day,
Austin
used
his
allowance
to
___21___
bread
for
each
man
and
___22___
the
food
himself.Seeing
what
their
___23___
meant
to
these
men,
Austin
and
TJ
returned
the
next
week.
Austin
again
___24___
his
piggy
bank
to
buy
more
bread.
After
he
returned
every
week
for
five
weeks,
word
of
Austin’s
acts
of
_____25_____
spread
via
social
media.
Burger
King
_____26_____
to
donate
1,000
a
month.
Soon,
shelters
across
the
country
began
_____27_____
Austin
to
help
hand
out
food
in
other
areas._____28_____
corporation
and
community
support,
now
he
can
_____29_____
800
to
2,000
people
at
once.
Austin’s
passion
has
now
become
his
family’s
_____30_____.Under
his
influence,
his
mom
_____31_____
the
Show
Care
Foundation.
She
serves
as
president,
and
TJ
_____32_____
his
job
in
hospital
to
manage
public
relations
for
the
foundation
full?time.
He’s
in
talks
with
officials
to
offer
medical
and
mental
health
care
as
_____33_____
steps
against
homelessness.
As
for
Austin,
he
continues
to
give
out
food
and
his
inspirational
message
of
_____34_____.“It
makes
me
feel
like
I’m
saving
the
_____35_____.”
16.
A.
respect
B.
sympathy
C.
fondness
D.
compensation
17.
A.
abandons
B.
protects
C.
attends
D.
educates
18.
A.
memorable
B.
teachable
C.
comfortable
D.
valuable
19.
A.
restaurant
B.
department
C.
shelter
D.
hotel
20.
A.
tired
B.
angry
C.
scared
D.
sad
21.
A.
purchase
B.
deliver
C.
bake
D.
slice
22.
A.
gave
off
B.
gave
away
C.
handed
in
D.
handed
over
23.
A.
courage
B.
desire
C.
trust
D.
presence
24.
A.
dipped
into
B.
reached
for
C.
held
up
D.
brought
out
25.
A.
gentleness
B.
willingness
C.
kindness
D.
selflessness
26.
A.
refused
B.
promised
C.
continued
D.
hesitated
27.
A.
inviting
B.
requesting
C.
forcing
D.
inspiring
28.
A.
In
spite
of
B.
Regardless
of
C.
In
terms
of
D.
Thanks
to
29.
A.
rescue
B.
treat
C.
feed
D.
find
30.
A.
profession
B.
strength
C.
pressure
D.
credit
31.
A.
shuts
down
B.
advertises
C.
sets
up
D.
expands
32.
A.
acquired
B.
chose
C.
accepted
D.
quit
33.
A.
immediate
B.
effective
C.
temporary
D.
special
34.
A.
hope
B.
bravery
C.
enthusiasm
D.
love
35.
A.
men
B.
nation
C.
day
D.
lives
【答案】16.
B
17.
A
18.
B
19.
C
20.
D
21.
A
22.
B
23.
D
24.
A
25.
C
26.
B
27.
A
28.
D
29.
C
30.
A
31.
C
32.
D
33.
B
34.
D
35.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四岁小男孩Austin帮助无家可归者的善行，他的善行也带动了家人和更多的人一起做善事。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，他发现同情不幸的人会产生惊人的效果。A.
respect尊敬；B.
sympathy同情；C.
fondness喜爱；D.
compensation补偿。根据下文内容，特别是根据第二段““Can
we
take
them
some
food
and
make
them
smile？””以及第三段“buy
more
bread”等细节可知，Austin非常同情那些无家可归的人们，为他们购买面包，并分发给他们，进而带动了家人和更多的人一起来帮助他们。故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Austin和他的父亲TJ在看一个节目，节目中一只母猴子抛弃了她的孩子，Austin问TJ“无家可归”是什么意思。A.
abandons抛弃；B.
protects保护；C.
attends出席；D.
educates教育。根据下文的“when
Austin
asked
TJ
what
homelessness
meant”推测，在节目中，母猴子抛弃了她的幼崽，所以Austin才会问TJ“无家可归”的含义。故选A项。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：TJ认为这是一个适于教育孩子的时刻，便把Austin带到一个为无家可归的人提供住房、食物和其他服务的当地收容所。A.
memorable值得纪念的；B.
teachable适于教学的；C.
comfortable舒适的；D.
valuable有价值的。根据上下文可知，Austin想知道“无家可归”的含义，所以爸爸抓住了这个教育良机，带着Austin去了当地的收容所。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
restaurant餐馆；B.
department部门；C.
shelter避难所，收容所；D.
hotel旅馆。根据下文的“that
provides
housing，food，and
other
services
for
homeless
men”可知，这个地方为无家可归者提供住所、食物和其他服务；再结合第四段中“shelters”的提示，此处指收留无家可归者的收容所。故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，他们看起来很伤心，”Austin说。A.
tired劳累的；B.
angry生气的；C.
scared害怕的；D.
sad伤心的。根据下文的“Can
we
take
them
some
food
and
make
them
smile？”可知，在四岁的Austin看来，那些无家可归的人的脸上没有笑容，所以他们看起来是伤心的。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，Austin用他的零用钱为每个人买了面包，然后自己把食物分发出去。A.
purchase购买；B.
deliver传递；C.
bake烘焙；D.
slice将…切成薄片。根据下文的“to
buy
more
bread”可知，Austin用自己的零用钱给无家可归的人买了面包。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.
give
off发出(气味、光、热等)；B.
gave
away赠送；C.
handed
in上交；D.
handed
over移交。根据第四段中的“Austin
to
help
hand
out
food
in
other
areas”可知，Austin又亲自将面包分发给那些无家可归的人。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他们的到来对这些人意味着什么，Austin和TJ在下周又回来了。A.
courage勇气；B.
desire愿望；C.
trust信任；D.
presence出席。根据下文中“returned
the
next
week”可知，此处是意识到他们的到来对于这些人很重要。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Austin又用他的存钱罐去买面包。A.
dipped
into动用（存款）；B.
reached
for伸手去拿；C.
held
up举起，支撑；D.
brought
out使......显示出来。根据下文“his
piggy
bank”可知，动用存钱罐里的钱买面包。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在五周时间里，他每周都会来，Austin的善举通过社交媒体传播开来。A.
gentleness温顺；B.
willingness意愿；C.
kindness善良；D.
selflessness无私。根据上文可知，Austin自己买面包分发出去是一个善举。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汉堡王承诺每月捐赠1000美元。A.
refused拒绝；B.
promised承诺；C.
continued持续；D.
hesitated犹豫。根据上文的“word
of
Austin's
acts
of
spread
via
social
media”可知，大众知道了Austin的善行之后纷纷伸出援助之手，汉堡王公司承诺每个月提供1000美元的捐款。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，全国各地的收容所也开始邀请Austin到其他地区去帮助分发食物。A.
inviting邀请；B.
requesting请求；C.
forcing强迫；D.
inspiring激励。根据“shelters
across
the
country”推测，此处应该是别的收容所邀请Austin前去分发食物。故选A项。
28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于公司和社区的支持，现在他可以同时为800到2000人提供食物。A.
In
spite
of尽管；B.
regardless
of不管；C.
in
terms
of就……而言；D.
Thanks
to多亏。根据“corporation
and
community's
support”可知，此处应该表示“多亏”了公司和社区的支持。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
rescue营救；B.
treat对待；C.
feed给……食物；D.
find找到。根据上文可知，其他的收容所让Austin去分发食物，feed符合题意。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Austin的热情现在已经成为了一家人的事业。A.
profession职业；B.
strength力量；C.
pressure压力；D.
credit信誉。根据下文的“Under
his
influence,
his
mom
16
the
Show
Care
Foundation.
She
serves
as
president,
and
TJ
17
his
job
in
hospital
to
manage
public
relations
for
the
foundation
full?time.”可知，Austin帮助无家可归者的热情让把妈妈也参与进来，成了一家人的事业。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词(短语)辨析。句意：在他的影响下，他的母亲成立了关爱基金会。A.
shuts
down关闭；B.
advertises给......做广告；C.
sets
up设立，成立；D.
expands扩张。根据下文的“She
serves
as
president”可知，Austin的妈妈受Austin的影响，成立了一个机构来帮助无家可归者。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她担任主席，而TJ辞去了在医院的工作，全职为基金会管理公共关系。A.
acquired掌握；B.
chose选择；C.
accepted接受；D.
quit辞去。根据下文的“to
manage
public
relations
for
the
foundation
full?time”可知，Austin的爸爸现在在基金会做全职工作，故可知他的爸爸辞去了原来在医院的工作。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他正在与政府官员商谈，以提供医疗和心理健康护理，作为解决无家可归问题的有效措施。A.
immediate立即的；B.
effective有效的；C.
temporary临时的；D.
special特殊的。根据“steps
against
homelessness”可知，此处应是“有效的”措施。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Austin，他继续分发食物和传达他那鼓舞人心的爱的信息。A.
hope希望；B.
bravery勇敢；C.
enthusiasm热情；D.
love爱。根据上文的讲述可知，Austin给无家可归者的不仅是食物，更是关心和爱。故选D项。
35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这让我觉得我在扭转局面。”A.
men人们；B.
nation国家；C.
day一天；D.
lives生命。Austin不只是帮助当地的无家可归者，而是带动更多的人去帮助那些需要关怀的人，故此处表示“这让我觉得我正在扭转局面”。save
the
day为固定短语，表示“扭转局面”，符合语境。故选C项。
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
world’s
longest
cross?sea
bridge
—
Hong
Kong?Zhuhai?Macao
Bridge
(HZMB)
opened
on
October
24,
2018.
The
Guardian
described
it
as
one
of
the
seven
_____36_____(wonder)
of
the
modern
world.
The
HZMB,
____37____
links
Hong
Kong
and
Macao
to
the
Chinese
mainland
city
of
Zhuhai,
began
in
2009
and
cost
about
120
billion
yuan.
It’s
designed
_____38_____(have)
a
service
life
of
120
years,
20
years
longer
than
most
bridges.
And
it’s
not
only
a
bridge,
but
also
part
tunnel
(隧道)
and
part
island.
In
one
section,
the
bridge
turns
into
a
6.7km
undersea
tunnel
that
_____39_____(pass)
through
two
man?made
islands.
The
tunnel
is
the
world’s
longest
undersea
tunnel
for
road
traffic,
_____40_____(allow)
large
ships
to
continue
passing
through
the
sea
area
above
the
tunnel.
The
bridge’s
engineers
had
to
take
many
environmental
factors
___41___
consideration
in
order
to
protect
the
surrounding
environment
while
____42____(build)
the
bridge.
The
HZMB
will
make
___43___
much
more
convenient
to
shorten
the
travel
time
from
Hong
Kong
to
Zhuhai
from
four
hours
to
about
45
minutes.
By
drawing
local
cities
and
regions
closer
together,
the
bridge
will
help
the
area’s
development
____44____(great).
It
is
expected
to
drive
the
economic
____45____(develop)
of
Hong
Kong,
Macao
and
nine
Guangdong
cities.
【答案】36.
wonders
37.
which
38.
to
have
39.
passes
40.
allowing
41.
into
42.
building
43.
it
44.
greatly
45.
development
【解析】
本文一篇说明文。文章主要说明了连接香港、珠海和澳门的港珠澳大桥的修建过程，以及建成后预计对周边地区的影响。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：《卫报》将其称为现代世界七大奇迹之一。wonder“奇迹”为可数名词，被seven修饰，应用复数形式。故填wonders。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：连接香港、澳门和中国大陆城市珠海的港珠澳大桥于2009年开工，耗资约1200亿元人民币。此处为非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词The
HZMB，先行词在定语从句中做主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它的设计寿命为120年，比大多数桥梁长20年。固定短语be
designed
to
do“为……而设计”，不定式表目的。故填to
have。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在其中一部分，大桥变成了6.7公里长的海底隧道，穿过两个人工岛。本句为定语从句修饰先行词tunnel，pass在从句中充当谓语动词，描述一般客观性事实，应用一般现在时，且主语tunnel为单数，应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填passes。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该隧道是世界上最长的海底道路交通隧道，允许大型船舶继续通过隧道上方的海域。allow与主语The
tunnel是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词做状语，表主动。故填allowing。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：桥梁的工程师们在建造桥梁的同时，为了保护周围的环境，不得不考虑许多环境因素。固定短语take
into…consideration“将……考虑其中”。故填into。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：桥梁的工程师们在建造桥梁的同时，为了保护周围的环境，不得不考虑许多环境因素。本句已经存在谓语动词had，且句中没有连词，build只能做非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语engineers构成主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填building。
【43题详解】
考查it做形式宾语。句意：港珠澳大桥通车后，香港至珠海的车程将由4小时缩短至约45分钟。固定结构：make
it
+
adj.
+
to
do
sth.“使做某事怎么样”，其中动词不定式to
do
sth.是make的真正宾语，it是形式宾语。故填it。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：通过拉近当地城市和地区之间的距离，这座桥将极大地促进该地区的发展。修饰动词help，应用副词。故填greatly。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：预计它将推动香港、澳门和广东9个城市的经济发展。根据第空前the及物动词空后of可知，此处是名词所有格，应使用名词development，表示“发展”不可数。故填development。
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
应用文写作(满分15分)
46.
假定你是李华，你校组建了慢跑俱乐部。请给你的留学生朋友Peter写信，邀请他加入。
内容包括：
1.
组建俱乐部的目的；
2.
俱乐部的主要活动；
3.
报名的时间和地点；
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Peter,
How
is
everything
going?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Peter,
How
is
everything
going?
I'm
writing
to
tell
you
some
good
news.
A
jogging
club
has
been
founded
in
our
school,
which
aims
at
enriching
our
after-class
life.
Since
you
are
crazy
about
jogging,
I'd
like
to
invite
you
to
join
us.
Club
members
meet
every
Friday
afternoon
for
mass
learning.
Regular
courses
are
provided
on
how
to
strengthen
your
body
by
jogging.
And
chances
are
also
available
for
exchange
activities.
If
you're
interested,
please
turn
to
the
Student
Union
office,
which
is
situated
at
the
east
end
on
the
ground
floor
of
the
office
building.
It
opens
from
3:00
pm
t0
6:30
pm
on
weekdays.
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
quick
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友Peter写信，邀请他加入学校组建的慢跑俱乐部。
【详解】体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主
结构：总分总
要求：
1.
组建俱乐部的目的；
2.
俱乐部的主要活动；
3.
报名的时间和地点；
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
invite
sb
to
do
sth./
in
order
to/
be
aimed
at/
be
interested
in/
turn
to/
a
wide
range
of/
provide
sth.
for
sb./
take
place/
take
part
in
第三步：连词成句
1.
I'm
writing
to
tell
you
good
news
that
a
jogging
club
has
been
founded
in
our
school,
which
aims
to
enrich
our
after-class
life.
2.
Knowing
that
you
are
crazy
about
jogging,
I'd
like
to
invite
you
to
take
part.
3.
Members
of
the
club
are
supposed
to
meet
every
Friday
afternoon
for
mass
learning.
4.
Regular
courses
are
provided
on
how
to
strengthen
your
body
by
jogging.
5.
There
are
wide
range
of
related
activities,
including
some
exchange
ones
if
possible.
6.
If
you're
interested,
please
turn
to
the
Student
Union
office.
7.
It
is
situated
at
the
east
end
on
the
ground
floor
of
the
office
building,
which
opens
from
3:00
pm
to
6:30
pm
on
weekdays.
8.
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
quick
reply.
第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）
表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…
状语从句连词：because/
if/
though/
although…
定语从句连词：which/
that/
when/
where…
第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：A
jogging
club
has
been
founded
in
our
school,
which
aims
at
enriching
our
after-class
life.中which引导非限制性定语从句；If
you're
interested,
please
turn
to
the
Student
Union
office,
which
is
situated
at
the
east
end
on
the
ground
floor
of
the
office
building.中if引导条件状语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句。这些从句的使用为文章增色添彩，也展示了作者的语言功底。
第二节
读后续写(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
In
my
profession
as
an
educator
and
health
care
provider,
I
have
worked
with
a
large
number
of
children
infected
with
the
virus
that
causes
AIDS.
The
relationships
that
I
have
had
with
these
special
kids
have
been
gifts
in
my
life.
They
have
taught
me
so
many
things,
but
I
have
especially
learned
that
great
courage
can
be
found
in
the
smallest
of
packages.
Let
me
tell
you
about
one
of
the
kids
—
Tyler.
Tyler
was
born
infected
with
HIV:
his
mother
was
also
infected.
From
the
very
beginning
of
his
life,
he
was
dependent
on
medical
aids
to
enable
him
to
survive.
When
he
was
five,
he
had
a
tube
surgically
inserted
in
a
vein
in
his
chest.
This
tube
was
connected
to
a
pump,
which
he
carried
in
a
small
backpack
on
his
back.
Medications
were
hooked
up
to
this
pump
and
were
continuously
supplied
through
this
tube
to
his
bloodstream.
At
times,
he
also
needed
supplemented
oxygen
to
support
his
breathing.
Tyler
wasn’t
willing
to
give
up
one
single
moment
of
his
childhood
to
this
deadly
disease.
It
was
not
unusual
to
find
him
playing
and
racing
around
his
backyard,
wearing
his
medicine?laden
backpack
and
dragging
his
tank
of
oxygen
behind
him
in
his
little
wagon.
All
of
us
who
knew
Tyler
marveled
at
his
pure
joy
in
being
alive
and
the
energy
it
gave
him.
Tyler’s
mom
often
teased
him
by
telling
him
that
he
moved
so
fast
that
she
needed
to
dress
him
in
red.
That
way,
when
she
looked
out
of
the
window
to
check
on
him
playing
in
the
yard,
she
could
quickly
find
him.
注意：
1.
所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.
至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.
续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
This
terrible
disease
eventually
wore
down
even
the
likes
of
the
little
energetic
Tyler.
Paragraph
2：
A
few
days
before
his
death,
Tyler
begged
me
over
to
his
hospital
bed.
【答案】This
terrible
disease
eventually
wore
down
even
the
likes
of
the
little
energetic
Tyler.
He
grew
quite
ill
and,
unfortunately,
so
did
his
HIV?infected
mother.
When
it
became
apparent
that
he
wasn’t
going
to
survive,
Tyler’s
mother
talked
to
him
about
death,
holding
him
tightly
in
her
arms,
with
tears
streaming
down
her
face.
She
comforted
him
by
telling
Tyler
that
she
was
dying
too,
and
that
she
would
be
with
him
soon
in
heaven.
The
weak
boy
nodded
his
head
and
struggled
to
wipe
her
tears.
A
few
days
before
his
death,
Tyler
begged
me
over
to
his
hospital
bed.
He
whispered
to
me,
“I
might
die
soon.
But
I’m
not
scared.
Can
you
do
me
a
favor
the
last
time?”
Sad
and
helpless,
I
agreed
to
do
whatever
I
can.
Tyler
smiled,
“When
I
die,
please
dress
me
in
red.
Mom
promised
she
was
going
to
come
to
heaven,
too.
I’ll
be
playing
when
she
gets
there,
and
I
want
to
make
sure
she
can
find
me.”
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，作为一名教育工作者和保健工作者，作者接触过许多感染艾滋病病毒的儿童。这些孩子教会了作者许多东西，作者尤其懂得了即使在最弱小的人身上也能发现巨大的勇气。作者讲述了其中一个孩子——泰勒的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这种可怕的疾病最终连精力充沛的小泰勒这样的人也累垮了。”可知，第一段可描写男孩泰勒病重后的一些情景。
②由第二段首句内容“泰勒死前几天，他求我到他的病床边。”可知，第二段可描写泰勒在临终前与作者的交流。
2.续写线索：病重——母亲的陪伴——与作者的交流
3.词汇激活
行为类
①活下去：survive/continue
to
live/exist
②母子交谈：talk
to
him/speak
to
him
③安慰母亲：nod
his
head/struggle
to
wipe
her
tears/
try
very
hard
to
do
sth
情绪类
①安慰：comfort/make
sb.feel
better
②悲伤和无助：sad
and
helpless/unhappy
【点睛】[高分句型1]
When
it
became
apparent
that
he
wasn’t
going
to
survive,
Tyler’s
mother
talked
to
him
about
death,
holding
him
tightly
in
her
arms,
with
tears
streaming
down
her
face.(由连接词when引导的时间状语从句，现在分词做状语)
[高分句型2]
She
comforted
him
by
telling
Tyler
that
she
was
dying
too,
and
that
she
would
be
with
him
soon
in
heaven.(由that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型3]
Sad
and
helpless,
I
agreed
to
do
whatever
I
can.(形容词做状语)2020-2021学年度第一学期阶段监测试卷
高二英语试题
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
is
the
woman
waiting
to
do?
A.Go
to
a
local
concert.
B.Watch
a
TV
program.
C.Finish
her
homework.
2.What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.The
weather
of
this
summer.
B.A
plan
for
the
coming
summer.
C.The
environmental
protection.
3.What
is
the
woman
doing
now?
A.Painting
a
picture.
B.Drinking
hot
water.
C.Repairing
her
brush.
4.How
far
is
the
nearest
hotel?
A.Eight
kilometers
away.
B.Five
kilometers
away.
C.Three
kilometers
away.
5.What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.Manager
and
chef
B.Guide
and
traveler.
C.Waiter
and
customer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Where
are
the
cups?
A.In
the
plastic
bag.
B.In
the
new
basket.
C.In
the
box
with
the
plates.
7.Why
are
the
speakers
unable
to
cook
anything?
A.They
forgot
the
frying
pan.
B.They
left
their
food
behind.
C.They
couldn't
get
any
water.
听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.How
do
the
speakers
probably
feel
about
their
visit
to
Trafalgar
Square
last
year?
A.Extremely
satisfied.
B.Generally
unconcerned.
C.A
little
disappointed.
9.What
makes
the
woman
give
up
the
idea
of
attending
a
party?
A.The
cold
weather.
B.The
lack
of
money.
C.The
shortage
of
time
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Why
does
the
man
need
to
go
to
Rome?
A.To
check
his
credit
card.
B.To
go
on
a
business
trip.
C.To
rearrange
a
conference.
11.When
does
Air
France,
AF
632
take
off?
A.At
10:00
am.
B.At
1:00
pm.
C.At
7:00
pm.
12.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.On
the
plane.
B.At
the
ticket
office.
C.At
the
boarding
gate.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Who
is
Angie?
A.A
popular
actress.
B.A
17-year-old
girl.
C.A
character
in
a
film.
14.What
had
Tania
previously
thought
of
seeing
herself
on
screen?
A.
Boring.
B.Terrifying.
C.Enjoyable.
15.What
can
we
know
about
Tania?
A.She
follows
normal
rules
all
the
time.
B.She
is
much
more
confident
than
Angie.
C.She
cares
about
people's
opinions
on
her.
16.What
will
the
speakers
do
next?
ATake
a
break.
B.See
a
new
film.
C.Act
some
roles.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.
How
many
stages
are
there
in
a
night's
sleep?
A.4.
B.
5.
C.
6.
18.How
does
the
final
stage
of
sleep
influence
us
according
to
recent
experiments?
A.By
clearing
most
of
our
memories.
B.By
helping
us
improve
our
learning.
C.By
removing
our
ambiguous
thoughts.
19.What
does
the
speaker
say
about
the
busy
modem
life?
A.It
can
damage
our
health.
B.It
makes
us
look
younger.
C.It
is
extremely
convenient.
20.What
is
the
topic
for
the
next
class?
A.How
to
sleep
well.
B.The
effect
of
sleep.
C.Two
types
of
sleep.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
For
several
months，Cara
has
been
working
up
the
courage
to
approach
her
mom
about
what
she
saw
on
Instagram.Not
long
ago，the
11?-year?-old
girl，like
all
the
other
kids
in
this
story，discovered
that
her
mom
had
been
posting
her
photos
for
much
of
her
life.“I’ve
wanted
to
bring
it
up.It’s
strange
to
see
myself
up
there，and
sometimes
there
are
pictures
I
don’t
like
of
myself，”she
said.
Like
most
other
modern
kids，Cara
grew
up
immersed
in
social
media.While
many
kids
may
not
yet
have
accounts
themselves，their
parents，schools，sports
teams，and
organizations
have
been
organizing
an
online
presence
for
them
since
birth.The
shock
of
realizing
that
details
about
your
life
have
been
shared
online
without
your
permission
or
knowledge
has
become
an
important
experience
in
the
lives
of
many
teenagers.Recently
a
parenting
blogger(博主)
wrote
in
a
Washington
Post
essay
that
despite(不顾)
her
14?year?old
daughter’s
horror
at
discovering
that
her
mother
had
shared
years
of
highly
personal
stories
and
information
about
her
online，she
simply
could
not
stop
posting
on
her
blog
and
social
media.The
writer
said
that
promising
her
daughter
that
she
would
stop
posting
her
publicly
on
the
Internet
would
mean
shutting
down
a
vital
part
of
herself，which
isn’t
necessarily
good
for
herself
or
her
daughter.
But
it’s
not
just
crazy
mommy
bloggers
who
construct
a
child’s
online
identity；plenty
of
average
parents
do
the
same.There’s
even
a
special
word
for
it:
sharenting.Almost
a
quarter
of
children
begin
their
digital
lives
when
parents
upload
their
photos
to
the
Internet，according
to
a
study
conducted
by
the
Internet?security
firm
AVG.The
study
also
found
that
92
percent
of
kids
under
the
age
of
2
already
have
their
own
unique
digital
identity.
1.
How
does
Cara
feel
about
her
mom’s
behavior?
A.
It’s
aggressive.
B.
It’s
appropriate.
C.
It’s
annoying.
D.
It’s
favorable.
2.
Who
are
fond
of
sharenting?
A.
A
quarter
of
students.
B.
Most
ordinary
parents.
C.
Kids
under
the
age
of
2.
D.
Some
crazy
bloggers.
3.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Children’s
New
Trouble
B.
Social
Media
C.
Kids’
Online
Performance
D.
Mommy
Bloggers
B
The
theatre
in
Shakespeare’s
time
was
much
different
than
it
is
today.
Authors
wrote
plays
for
the
masses,
especially
those
who
couldn’t
read
or
write.
The
theatre
changed
a
lot
during
Shakespeare’s
lifetime.
The
authorities
didn’t
like
it
and
didn’t
allow
acting
in
the
city
itself.
They
thought
it
had
a
bad
influence
on
people
and
kept
them
from
going
to
church.
Queen
Elizabeth,
on
the
other
hand,
loved
acting
and
helped
the
theatre
become
popular.
The
theatre
in
Shakespeare’s
time
was
full
of
life.
People
did
not
sit
all
the
time
and
it
was
not
quiet
during
the
performance.
The
audience
could
walk
around,
eat
and
drink
during
the
play.
Theaters
were
open
arenas
or
playhouses
that
had
room
for
up
to
three
thousand
people.
There
was
almost
no
scenery
because
the
dialogue
was
the
most
important
part
of
the
play.
Colourful
and
well?designed
costumes
were
very
important
and
told
the
people
about
the
status
of
a
character.
Women
never
performed
in
plays,
80
young
boys
played
female
characters.
The
performances
took
place
in
the
afternoon
because
it
was
too
dark
at
night.
There
was
no
stage
crew
as
there
is
today.
Actors
had
to
do
everything
themselves
—
from
making
costumes
to
setting
the
stage.
Plays
were
organized
by
acting
companies.
They
performed
about
6
different
plays
each
week
because
they
needed
money
to
survive.
They
had
almost
no
time
to
rehearse
(排练).
The
companies
in
Shakespeare’s
time
had
a
rank
system.
The
company
belonged
to
shareholders
and
managers.
They
were
responsible
for
everything
and
got
most
of
the
money
when
the
company
was
successful.
Sometimes
they
even
owned
their
own
buildings.
Actors
worked
for
the
managers
and
after
some
time
became
a
permanent
member
of
the
company.
Apprentices
(学徒)
were
young
boys
and
were
allowed
to
act
in
unimportant
roles.
They
also
played
female
characters
in
plays.
4.
Why
was
the
theatre
banned
by
the
authorities?
A.
It
was
much
different
than
before.
B.
They
thought
it
affected
people
negatively.
C.
They
thought
it
kept
people
going
to
church.
D.
The
queen
didn’t
like
it.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“arenas”
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A.
Stages.
B.
Stores.
C.
Companies.
D.
Playgrounds.
6.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
of
writing
the
text?
A.
To
remember
Shakespeare.
B.
To
show
his
love
of
Shakespeare’s
plays.
C.
To
introduce
theaters
in
Shakespeare’s
time.
D.
To
discuss
the
company’s
rank
system.
C
LOS
ANGELES,
Nov.
12
(Xinhua)—Legendary
comic
book
writer
Stan
Lee
has
died
at
the
age
of
95,
according
to
media
reports
on
Monday.
Lee,
born
in
Stanley
Lieber
on
Dec.
28th,
1922,
began
his
career
in
1939
and
joined
the
Marvel
Comics
in
1961.
He
is
considered
as
one
of
the
most
legendary
names
in
the
history
of
comic
books
and
the
leading
creative
force
behind
the
rise
of
Marvel
Comics.
He
co-created
iconic
fictional
characters
such
as
Spider-Man,
X-Men,
the
Avengers,
and
many
more.
Lee’s
characters
often
have
super
powers,
but
they
also
have
weaknesses.
They
were
humans,
not
gods.
They
not
only
struggled
to
save
the
world,
but
also
to
pay
their
bills,
make
friends,
and
hold
jobs.
This
made
Marvel
comic
book
heroes
stand
apart
from
its
competitor
DC,
which
produced
the
seemingly
perfect
heroes
like
Superman
and
Wonder
Woman.
Those
superheroes
have
been
adapted
into
blockbuster
films,
most
of
which
were
made
after
Disney
acquired
Marvel
in
a
4-billion-dollar
deal
in
2009.
In
a
statement,
Bob
Iger,
chairman
and
CEO
of
the
Walt
Disney
Company
said
Stan
Lee
was
as
extraordinary
as
the
characters
he
created.
Marvel
also
praised
Lee
on
its
website
by
putting
on
one
of
Lee’s
famous
quotes,
which
goes,
“I
used
to
be
embarrassed
because
I
was
just
a
comic-book
writer
while
other
people
were
building
bridges
or
going
on
to
medical
careers.
And
then
I
began
to
realize:
entertainment
is
one
of
the
most
important
things
in
people’s
lives.
Without
it,
they
might
go
off
the
deep
end.
I
feel
that
if
you’re
able
to
entertain,
you’re
doing
a
good
thing.
”
Praise
from
his
Hollywood
peers
and
colleagues
was
generous.
President
of
Marvel
Studios
Kevin
Feige
appreciated
Lee’s
unparalleled
impact
on
the
industry.
“No
one
has
had
more
of
an
impact
on
my
career
than
Stan
Lee,”
Feige
said.
“Our
thoughts
are
with
his
family
and
the
millions
of
fans
who
have
been
forever
touched
by
Stan’s
genius,
charisma
and
heart.”
7.
How
do
Lee’s
characters
differ
from
those
of
DC?
A.
They
are
perfect
heroes.
B.
They
often
have
super
powers.
C.
They
are
not
humans,
but
gods.
D.
They
have
human
shortcomings.
8.
We
can
learn
from
Lee’s
statement
in
Paragraph
6
that
________.
A.
it
is
embarrassing
to
be
a
comic-book
writer
B.
a
taste
of
entertainment
is
necessary
in
people’s
lives
C.
entertainment
is
the
most
important
thing
in
the
world
D.
you
can
do
everything
well
if
you
are
able
to
entertain
9.
According
to
the
passage,
we
could
know
that
________.
A.
Lee
influenced
Kevin
Feige’s
career
a
lot
B.
Lee
joined
the
Marvel
Comics
in
his
forties
C.
Lee
created
the
fictional
characters
all
by
himself
D.
The
superheroes
were
adapted
into
films
before
Disney
acquired
Marvel
10.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Comics
Legend—the
Marvels
and
DC
B.
The
Superheroes
in
Stan
Lee’s
Comics
C.
Marvel’s
Comics
Legend
Stan
Lee
Dies
at
95
D
The
Life
Story
of
Marvel
Comics
Legend
Stan
Lee
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
All
over
the
world
people
are
hooked
on
sports,
which
help
them
to
strengthen
their
body
and
build
their
character.___11___
They
improve
the
participants’
physical
skills,
and
provide
entertainment
for
the
audience
as
well.
Many
people
like
to
watch
others
play
games.___12___
Often
they
get
very
excited
when
“their”
player
or
team
wins.
If
they
are
crazy
about
the
game
or
the
player,
then
they’ll
become
their
diehard
fans.
Some
sports
are
so
interesting
that
people
everywhere
go
in
for
them.
Football,
for
example,
has
spread
around
the
world.
Swimming
is
popular
in
countries
near
the
sea
or
in
those
with
many
rivers.___13___
And
think
of
people
in
cold
countries.
Masses
of
people
love
to
skate
or
ski
in
Japan,
Norway
or
Canada.
___14___
Chinese
boxing,
also
has
a
very
long
history.
But
basketball
and
volleyball
are
rather
new,
which
started
in
the
late
of
the
nineteenth
century.
People
are
inventing
new
sports
or
games
all
the
time.
Water
skiing,
as
a
modern
game,
is
one
of
the
newest
in
the
family
of
sports.
People
from
different
countries
or
races
may
not
be
able
to
understand
each
other,
but
after
a
game,
they
get
to
know
each
other
better
and
they
often
become
good
friends.___15___
One
learns
to
fight
hard
but
fight
fair,
to
win
without
pride
and
to
lose
with
grace.
A.
They
buy
tickets
or
turn
on
the
TV
to
watch
the
games.
B.
What
fun
it
is
to
jump
into
a
pool
or
lake,
whether
in
China,
Egypt
or
Italy!
C.
Some
sports
or
games
date
back
thousands
of
years,
like
running
or
jumping.
D.
Sports
help
to
train
a
person’s
character.
E.
Chinese
people
liked
doing
sports
even
in
ancient
times.
F.
Sports
are
competitive
physical
activities
or
games
through
casual
or
organized
participation.
G.
They
can
make
friends
with
each
other.
第三部分
语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Austin
is
a
four-year-old
boy
from
Birmingham,
Alabama.
Recently,he
discovered
that
___16___
for
the
less
fortunate
can
produce
amazing
results.
Austin
and
his
father,TJ,
were
watching
a
program
where
a
mother
monkey
___17___
her
babies
when
Austin
asked
TJ
what
homelessness
meant.
Seeing
this
as
a
___18___
moment,TJ
took
Austin
to
a
local
___19___
that
provides
housing,food,and
other
services
for
homeless
men.
As
they
arrived,
they
saw
a
group
of
25
homeless
men
standing
there.
“Dad,
they
look
___20___,”Austin
said.
“Can
we
take
them
some
food
and
make
them
smile
?”
That
day,
Austin
used
his
allowance
to
___21___
bread
for
each
man
and
___22___
the
food
himself.Seeing
what
their
___23___
meant
to
these
men,
Austin
and
TJ
returned
the
next
week.
Austin
again
___24___
his
piggy
bank
to
buy
more
bread.
After
he
returned
every
week
for
five
weeks,
word
of
Austin’s
acts
of
_____25_____
spread
via
social
media.
Burger
King
_____26_____
to
donate
1,000
a
month.
Soon,
shelters
across
the
country
began
_____27_____
Austin
to
help
hand
out
food
in
other
areas._____28_____
corporation
and
community
support,
now
he
can
_____29_____
800
to
2,000
people
at
once.
Austin’s
passion
has
now
become
his
family’s
_____30_____.Under
his
influence,
his
mom
_____31_____
the
Show
Care
Foundation.
She
serves
as
president,
and
TJ
_____32_____
his
job
in
hospital
to
manage
public
relations
for
the
foundation
full?time.
He’s
in
talks
with
officials
to
offer
medical
and
mental
health
care
as
_____33_____
steps
against
homelessness.
As
for
Austin,
he
continues
to
give
out
food
and
his
inspirational
message
of
_____34_____.“It
makes
me
feel
like
I’m
saving
the
_____35_____.”
16.
A.
respect
B.
sympathy
C.
fondness
D.
compensation
17.
A.
abandons
B.
protects
C.
attends
D.
educates
18.
A.
memorable
B.
teachable
C.
comfortable
D.
valuable
19
A.
restaurant
B.
department
C.
shelter
D.
hotel
20.
A.
tired
B.
angry
C.
scared
D.
sad
21.
A.
purchase
B.
deliver
C.
bake
D.
slice
22.
A.
gave
off
B.
gave
away
C.
handed
in
D.
handed
over
23.
A.
courage
B.
desire
C.
trust
D.
presence
24.
A.
dipped
into
B.
reached
for
C.
held
up
D.
brought
out
25.
A.
gentleness
B.
willingness
C.
kindness
D.
selflessness
26.
A.
refused
B.
promised
C.
continued
D.
hesitated
27.
A.
inviting
B.
requesting
C.
forcing
D.
inspiring
28.
A.
In
spite
of
B.
Regardless
of
C.
In
terms
of
D.
Thanks
to
29.
A.
rescue
B.
treat
C.
feed
D.
find
30
A.
profession
B.
strength
C.
pressure
D.
credit
31.
A.
shuts
down
B.
advertises
C.
sets
up
D.
expands
32.
A.
acquired
B.
chose
C.
accepted
D.
quit
33.
A.
immediate
B.
effective
C.
temporary
D.
special
34.
A.
hope
B.
bravery
C.
enthusiasm
D.
love
35.
A.
men
B.
nation
C.
day
D.
lives
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
world’s
longest
cross?sea
bridge
—
Hong
Kong?Zhuhai?Macao
Bridge
(HZMB)
opened
on
October
24,
2018.
The
Guardian
described
it
as
one
of
the
seven
_____36_____(wonder)
of
the
modern
world.
The
HZMB,
____37____
links
Hong
Kong
and
Macao
to
the
Chinese
mainland
city
of
Zhuhai,
began
in
2009
and
cost
about
120
billion
yuan.
It’s
designed
_____38_____(have)
a
service
life
of
120
years,
20
years
longer
than
most
bridges.
And
it’s
not
only
a
bridge,
but
also
part
tunnel
(隧道)
and
part
island.
In
one
section,
the
bridge
turns
into
a
6.7km
undersea
tunnel
that
_____39_____(pass)
through
two
man?made
islands.
The
tunnel
is
the
world’s
longest
undersea
tunnel
for
road
traffic,
_____40_____(allow)
large
ships
to
continue
passing
through
the
sea
area
above
the
tunnel.
The
bridge’s
engineers
had
to
take
many
environmental
factors
___41___
consideration
in
order
to
protect
the
surrounding
environment
while
____42____(build)
the
bridge.
The
HZMB
will
make
___43___
much
more
convenient
to
shorten
the
travel
time
from
Hong
Kong
to
Zhuhai
from
four
hours
to
about
45
minutes.
By
drawing
local
cities
and
regions
closer
together,
the
bridge
will
help
the
area’s
development
____44____(great).
It
is
expected
to
drive
the
economic
____45____(develop)
of
Hong
Kong,
Macao
and
nine
Guangdong
cities.
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
应用文写作(满分15分)
46.
假定你是李华，你校组建了慢跑俱乐部。请给你的留学生朋友Peter写信，邀请他加入。
内容包括：
1.
组建俱乐部的目的；
2.
俱乐部的主要活动；
3.
报名的时间和地点；
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Peter,
How
is
everything
going?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
读后续写(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
In
my
profession
as
an
educator
and
health
care
provider,
I
have
worked
with
a
large
number
of
children
infected
with
the
virus
that
causes
AIDS.
The
relationships
that
I
have
had
with
these
special
kids
have
been
gifts
in
my
life.
They
have
taught
me
so
many
things,
but
I
have
especially
learned
that
great
courage
can
be
found
in
the
smallest
of
packages.
Let
me
tell
you
about
one
of
the
kids
—
Tyler.
Tyler
was
born
infected
with
HIV:
his
mother
was
also
infected.
From
the
very
beginning
of
his
life
he
was
dependent
on
medical
aids
to
enable
him
to
survive.
When
he
was
five,
he
had
a
tube
surgically
inserted
in
a
vein
in
his
chest.
This
tube
was
connected
to
a
pump,
which
he
carried
in
a
small
backpack
on
his
back.
Medications
were
hooked
up
to
this
pump
and
were
continuously
supplied
through
this
tube
to
his
bloodstream.
At
times,
he
also
needed
supplemented
oxygen
to
support
his
breathing.
Tyler
wasn’t
willing
to
give
up
one
single
moment
of
his
childhood
to
this
deadly
disease.
It
was
not
unusual
to
find
him
playing
and
racing
around
his
backyard,
wearing
his
medicine?laden
backpack
and
dragging
his
tank
of
oxygen
behind
him
in
his
little
wagon.
All
of
us
who
knew
Tyler
marveled
at
his
pure
joy
in
being
alive
and
the
energy
it
gave
him.
Tyler’s
mom
often
teased
him
by
telling
him
that
he
moved
so
fast
that
she
needed
to
dress
him
in
red.
That
way,
when
she
looked
out
of
the
window
to
check
on
him
playing
in
the
yard,
she
could
quickly
find
him.
注意：
1.
所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.
至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.
续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
This
terrible
disease
eventually
wore
down
even
the
likes
of
the
little
energetic
Tyler.
Paragraph
2：
A
few
days
before
his
death,
Tyler
begged
me
over
to
his
hospital
bed.
