(共20张PPT)
中考英语话题复习六—世界与环境
What’s
the
relationship
between
nature
and
human?
If
nature
falters,
we
will
falter.
Nature
doesn’t
need
people;
people
need
nature.
Our
action
determines
our
fate.
Relationship
nature
people
affect
What
are
effects
of
population
increase?
Population
increase
more
places
take
away
farmland
animals
in
danger
too
much
traffic
too
much
pollution
Expressions
人口增长
引起很多问题
太多车辆
新鲜的空气
更好的公共服务
解决问题
有一个安全的地方居住
population
increase
cause
a
lot
of
problems
too
much
traffic
fresh
air
better
public
services
solve
the
problems
have
a
safe
place
to
live
8.
夺走他们的土地
9.
处于危险中
10.
尽可能多的救治动物
11.
筹钱
12.
做很多的研究
13.
形势越来越严峻
14.
生育更多的婴儿
15.
建立自然公园
16.
收集废物
17.
把垃圾分类
18.
采取这些小的措施
take
away
their
land
in
danger
save
as
many
animals
as
possible
raise
money
do
a
lot
of
research
the
situation
is
getting
very
serious
produce
more
babies
set
up
nature
parks
collect
waste
divide
the
waste
into
take
these
small
steps
Sentences
一、目前环境问题
Clean
water
is
becoming
a
problem
in
many
places.
(扩写原因）
With
more
and
more
people
in
the
world,
more
and
more
water
is
used.
Worse
still,
a
lot
of
water
is
polluted
and
in
many
areas
people
have
to
walk
a
long
way
to
get
clean
water
for
daily
use.
2.
The
air
is
badly
polluted.
(扩写结果）
The
air
is
badly
polluted
so
that
we
can’t
breathe
properly
in
dirty
air.
Air
pollution
may
make
us
ill
and
even
kill
us.
3.
Pandas
are
in
danger.
(扩写观点）
There
are
only
about
more
than
1,000
pandas
in
the
wild
today.
Pandas
do
not
have
many
babies
and
baby
pandas
often
die.
4.
Population
increase
causes
a
lot
of
problems
to
us.
(扩写观点）
With
more
and
more
people,
it
means
we
need
more
places
to
live
and
more
food
to
eat.
Additionally,
there
is
too
much
traffic
on
the
street
which
uses
so
much
oil
and
causes
air
pollution.
二、如何保护环境。
1.
Pandas
may
disappear
one
day.(
扩写条件）
Pandas
may
disappear
one
day
if
we
don’t
do
something
to
help
pandas
produce
more
babies
and
provide
them
with
more
bamboo.
2.
We
should
try
our
best
to
recycle
things.
(扩写具体做法）
Firstly,
we
should
buy
things
that
can
be
used
many
times
like
china
cups
and
cloth
bags.
Secondly,
divide
our
rubbish
into
plastic,
glass,
paper
and
rubber.
Then
develop
a
recycling
policy
for
the
whole
family.
3.
We
should
learn
to
save
water.
(扩写具体做法）
Firstly,
we
should
not
leave
the
water
running
when
we
don’t
use
it.
Instead,
we
had
better
turn
off
the
faucets
when
we
are
washing
our
hands.
Secondly,
take
shorter
shower
or
wash
our
hair
less
frequently.
Last
but
not
least,
we
shouldn’t
pour
waste
water
or
throw
rubbish
into
the
rivers
or
lakes.
It
makes
us
not
have
clean
water
to
drink.
4.
Let’s
do
something
to
save
as
many
animals
as
possible.
(扩写具体做法）
As
for
government,
they
should
set
up
more
nature
parks
and
develop
other
plans
to
protect
more
animals.
In
addition,
they
should
make
a
law
to
prevent
people
from
killing
more
endangered
animals.
As
for
scientists,
they
should
do
a
lot
of
researches
to
help
endangered
animals
reproduce.
As
for
our
students,
we
can
raise
money
to
help
save
as
many
animals
as
possible.
Where
was
No
Car
Day
first
held?
It
was
first
held
in
France.
2.
Why
was
No
Car
Day
started?
It
was
started
to
protect
the
environment.
回答问题
d
找疑问词+看时态+一句话作答
3.
When
was
No
Car
Day
first
held
in
China?
It
was
first
held
in
China
in
2001.
4.
What
do
drivers
do
when
they
join
the
campaign?
They
leave
their
cars
at
home
for
one
day
each
month
and
walk
or
ride
a
bike
to
work.
5.
How
many
drivers
have
shown
their
support?
More
than
200,000
have
shown
their
support.
回答问题
d
d
现在，我们周围的空气污染和水污染等很严重，影响了我们的健康和生活。假设你是李华，请为解决这些问题写一篇文章。包含以下内容：
环境污染的原因
关于减少环境污染的措施（至少两条）
呼吁大家创建一个绿色环保的世界。
Our
environment
is
getting
worse
and
worse…
写作
关于原因的例句
This
is
mainly
because…
The
reason
why…
is
that…
关于措施的例句
Here
are
some
measures
to
…
We
can’t
hope
for
rapid
change,
but
let’s
take
small
steps
so
that
we
can
save
our
world.
Our
environment
is
getting
worse
and
worse.
Air
pollution
and
water
pollution
are
becoming
very
serious.
This
is
mainly
because
there
is
too
much
traffic
on
the
street.
The
smoke
from
cars
make
the
air
dirty
so
that
people
can’t
breathe
properly.
In
addition,
many
people
pour
waste
water
and
throw
rubbish
into
the
river.
That’s
why
the
river
is
badly
polluted.
It
has
negative
influences
on
our
health.
Therefore,
it
is
important
for
us
to
take
some
measures
to
solve
these
problems.
As
for
us,
we
should
walk
or
take
a
bus
to
work
instead
of
driving
a
car.
This
may
not
only
cause
less
pollution
but
reduce
traffic
jam
.
As
for
government,
they
should
make
a
law
to
punish
those
who
throw
rubbish
into
the
water.
As
for
the
factories,
they
shouldn’t
discharge
sewage
into
the
river.
In
a
word,
we
are
supposed
to
create
a
greener
world
for
us
and
our
next
generation.
We
can’t
hope
for
rapid
change,
but
let’s
take
small
steps
so
that
we
can
save
our
world.中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语话题六——世界与环境
1、
请填写下列词组
1.
人口增长
—————————————
2.
引起很多问题
——————————————
3.
太多车辆
——————————————
4.
新鲜的空气
——————————————
5.
更好的公共服务
——————————————
6.
解决问题
——————————————
7.
有一个安全的地方居住
——————————————
8.
夺走他们的土地
——————————————
9.
处于危险中
——————————————
10.
尽可能多的救治动物
——————————————
11.
筹钱
——————————————
12.
做很多的研究
——————————————
13.
形势越来越严峻
——————————————
14.
生育更多的婴儿
——————————————
15.
建立自然公园
——————————————
16.
收集废物
——————————————
17.
把垃圾分类
——————————————
18.
采取这些小的措施
——————————————
2、
请扩写下列句子。
1.
Clean
water
is
becoming
a
problem
in
many
places.
(扩写原因）
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
2.
The
air
is
badly
polluted.
(扩写结果）
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——————————————————————————————
3.
Pandas
are
in
danger.
(扩写观点）
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——————————————————————————————
4.
Population
increase
causes
a
lot
of
problems
to
us.(扩写观点）
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——————————————————————————————
5.
Pandas
may
disappear
one
day.(
扩写条件）
——————————————————————————————
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
6.
We
should
try
our
best
to
recycle
things.
(扩写具体做法）
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——————————————————————————————
7.
We
should
learn
to
save
water.
(扩写具体做法）
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——————————————————————————————
8.
Let’s
do
something
to
save
as
many
animals
as
possible.
(扩写具体做法）
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——————————————————————————————
三、读写综合
A.
回答问题
No
Car
Day
was
first
started
by
34
cities
in
France
on
September
22,
1998.
It
was
started
to
protect
the
environment.
By
now,
more
than
1,000
cities
around
the
world
have
had
a
No
Car
Day.
The
first
No
Car
Day
in
China
was
in
Chengdu
in
2001.
Other
cities,
including
Taipai,
Shanghai
and
Wuhan,
also
support
the
day.
In
Beijing,
more
and
more
people
are
joining
the
campaign.
It
asks
drivers
to
leave
their
cars
at
home
for
one
day
each
month
and
walk
or
ride
a
bike
to
work.
It
also
calls
on
Beijingers
not
to
use
cars
on
June
5(World
Environment
Day).
The
slogan
for
the
day
is,
“If
we
drive
for
one
less
day,
we
can
have
one
more
nice
day.”
So
far,
more
than
200,000
drivers
have
shown
their
support.
“We
can’t
control
the
weather,
but
we
can
choose
not
to
drive,”
said
Wu
Zonghua,
a
car
club
chairman.
Beijing
is
trying
to
have
238
blue
sky
days
this
year.
In
the
first
quarter
of
2012,
Beijing
only
had
52
blue
sky
days.
This
was
11
days
less
than
the
number
for
the
same
period
the
year
before.
Much
of
the
dust
comes
from
the
desert,
but
cars
cause
most
of
the
air
pollution.
We
must
do
more
for
No
Car
Day.
1.
Where
was
No
Car
Day
first
held?
________________________________________________________________
2.
Why
was
No
Car
Day
started?
_________________________________________________________________
3.
When
was
No
Car
Day
first
held
in
China?
_________________________________________________________________
4.
What
do
drivers
do
when
they
join
the
campaign?
_________________________________________________________________
5.
How
many
drivers
have
shown
their
support?
_________________________________________________________________
B写作
现在，我们周围的空气污染和水污染等很严重，影响了我们的健康和生活。假设你是李华，请为解决这些问题写一篇文章。包含以下内容：
1.
环境污染的原因
2.
关于减少环境污染的措施（至少两条）
3.
呼吁大家创建一个绿色环保的世界。
Our
environment
is
getting
worse
and
worse.________________________________
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
1.
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