Unit
3
The
world
online
有人认为网络是一把双刃剑。一方面，它给人们带来前所未有的便利和灵感，但另一方面，它也会引起许多意想不到的问题。
With
the
development
of
science
and
technology，the
Internet
becomes
more
and
more
popular.You
can
find
it
nearly
everywhere
in
our
life，work
and
study.In
other
words
the
Internet
is
playing
an
increasingly
important
role
in
people's
lives.
Some
people
view
it
as
a
double?edged
sword.On
the
one
hand，it
brings
unprecedented
convenience
and
inspiration，but
on
the
other
hand，it
also
causes
many
unexpected
problems.
Networks
bring
about
many
conveniences
for
our
life.If
you
have
a
computer
and
network,
you
can
get
almost
all
information
you
need
or
the
latest
news
conveniently.What's
more，we
can
save
a
lot
of
time
while
going
shopping
online
without
going
out.The
Internet
also
provides
a
wide
platform
for
our
study
and
entertainment.
Although
the
Internet
has
brought
convenience
to
us，many
people
have
begun
to
realize
that
it
is
the
source
of
trouble
as
well.Take
the
young
for
example，some
young
people，especially
some
of
the
students，are
too
addicted
to
the
Net
surfing.They
spend
too
much
time
on
the
games，chatting，movie
seeing
and
even
shopping
online，which
is
harmful
to
their
health
because
the
Internet
is
so
complicated
that
it
is
not
easy
for
the
young
to
control
themselves.
Each
coin
has
two
sides.When
we
are
surfing
online，we
should
take
into
consideration
all
aspects
of
the
problems
of
the
Net，and
make
good
use
of
the
Net.
[阅读障碍词]
1．increasingly
adv.
越来越多地，不断增加地
2．inspiration
n.
灵感，鼓舞人心的人或事
3．complicated
adj.
复杂的，难懂的
4．aspect
n.
方面；层面；外观
[诱思导读]
1．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
second
paragraph?
The_Internet_has_its_advantages_and_disadvantages.
2．Why
is
it
harmful
for
the
young
to
spend
much
time
online?
Because_the_Internet_is_so_complicated_that_it_is_not_easy_for_the_young_to_control_themselves.
3．What
is
the
right
attitude
to
the
Internet?
When_we_are_surfing_online，we_should_take_into_consideration_all_aspects
_of_the_problems_of_the_Net，and_make_good_use_of_the_Net.
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思
( )1.assumption
A．n.(鼠标)点击；咔嗒声
vi.&
vt.点击；(使)发出咔嗒声
( )2.click
B．n.(pl.)统计数字，统计数据，统计资料
( )3.statistics
C．vi.&
vt.脱离(社会)，不与人交往；
撤回；取(款)
( )4.bond
D．n.假定，假设
( )5.withdraw
E．n.纽带，联系；债券；枷锁
vt.&
vi.(使)牢固结合
( )6.avenue
F．adj.虚假的，伪造的；错误的；人造的
( )7.accuracy
G．n.缺点，不足；弱点；虚弱，衰弱
( )8.weakness
H．n.途径，手段；大街
( )9.false
I．vt.使担心，使害怕，使警觉
n．警报(器)；惊慌；闹钟
( )10.alarm
J．n.准确性；精确度
[答案] 1－5 DABEC 6－10 HJGFI
Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思
A.建立在……的基础上 B.退学，辍学；退出 C.支持 D.更有甚者，更为重要的是 E.向……求助,F.各种各样的
( )1.It
strikes
me
that
nobody
is
in
favour
of
the
plan.
( )2.The
movie
is
based
on
a
real?life
incident.
( )3.The
inventor
has
nobody
to
turn
to
for
help
with
his
invention.
( )4.Hours
are
long，stress
is
high，and
many
recruits
drop
out
or
burn
themselves
out.
( )5.He
is
handsome，and
what
is
more，very
rich.
( )6.People
change
their
minds
for
a
variety
of
reasons.
[答案] 1－6 CAEBDF
THE
EFFECTS
OF
THE
INTERNET
ON
OUR
LIVES
The
Internet
has
positive
effects
on
our
lives
My
name
is
Zhu
Fei
and
I
am
speaking
in
favour
of
the
Internet—I
believe
that
the
Internet
has
positive
effects
on
our
lives①.There
are
two
main
points
which
must
be
included
when
we
analyse
the
Internet②.The
first
is
its
value
for
people
who
are
looking
for
information③.The
second
is
our
ability
to
relate
to
others④
through
the
Internet.
因特网对我们生活的影响
因特网对我们的生活有正面影响
我叫朱飞，我代表支持因特网的一方发言——我认为因特网对我们的生活有正面影响。我们对因特网进行分析时，必须包含两个要点：第一个是因特网对于搜索信息的人具有的价值；第二个是我们通过因特网与他人建立联系的能力。
[助读讲解] ①that引导宾语从句。②which引导定语从句，修饰先行词points。when引导时间状语从句。③who引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。④one's
ability
to
do
sth.某人做某事的能力。
When
people
need
information，from
the
news
and
weather
forecasts
to
travel
packages
and
academic
research，the
Internet
is
now
the
first
source(信息源)
they
turn
to⑤.With
the
touch
of
a
button
or
the
click
of
a
mouse，a
student
will
find
abundant(大量的)
information
from
the
largest
libraries
and
museums
in
the
world
at
his
or
her
command⑥(命令；控制)．Internet
users
can
communicate
with
experts
on
all
sorts
of
topics⑦，and
read
articles
written
by
people
who
are
leaders
of
their
fields⑧.
如今，当人们需要信息时，无论是新闻、天气预报还是包价旅游、学术研究，因特网都是他们求助的首选。一名学生轻按键盘键或点击鼠标，就能从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆找到大量信息，加以使用。使用因特网的人可以就所有话题与专家们交流并阅读各个领域中的领导人物所写的文章。
[助读讲解] ⑤they
turn
to是省略了作宾语的关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词the
first
source。⑥at
someone's
command
受某人支配。⑦communicate
with
sb.on/about
sth.与某人交流某事。⑧过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰articles；其中who
are
leaders...是who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people。
Yet，some
people
are
sceptical.They
claim(宣称)
that
surfing
the
Internet
is
a
waste
of
time.They
make
the
assumption
that
children
spend
too
much
time
chatting
and
playing
games
instead
of
focusing
on
their
school
work⑨.However，a
recent
survey
conducted
in
the
USA
shows
that
80
per
cent
of
Internet
users
employ
it
mostly
to
search
for
answers
to
questions.The
second
most
common
use
of
the
Internet，for
79
per
cent
of
Internet
users，is
to
find
out
information
about
hobbies.These
statistics
prove
that
gathering
information
is
the
primary
use
for
the
Internet⑩.
然而也有人持怀疑态度。他们声称上网浪费时间。他们猜想孩子们在聊天和打游戏上面花费的时间太多了，而没有集中精力去做功课。然而，最近在美国的一项调查显示，80%的因特网使用者上网的主要目的是寻找问题的答案。对于79%的因特网使用者来说，因特网的第二个最常见的用途是了解有关个人爱好方面的信息。这些数据证明，收集信息是人们使用因特网的首要目的。
[助读讲解] ⑨make
the
assumption
that...做出假设……，其中that引导的是同位语从句，解释说明assumption的具体内容。⑩that引导宾语从句。
Another
truly
wonderful
aspect
of
the
Internet
is
the
way
people
use
it
to
build
social
bonds.One
of
the
greatest
benefits
of
Internet
friendships
is
that
they
are
based
on
common
interests，rather
than
appearance
or
age.Young
people
from
diverse(多种多样的)
backgrounds
and
different
countries
can
form
friendships
that
will
last
their
entire
lives.What
is
more，people
who
are
disabled
and
must
stay
in
their
homes
can
correspond(通信)
and
communicate
with
others
around
the
globe(全球)
who
have
similar
interests.Without
the
Internet?，these
people
would
have
fewer
avenues
to
meet
people.
For
these
reasons，I
believe
the
Internet
is
a
positive
tool
that
helps
make
our
lives
better?.
因特网的另一个真正精彩之处在于人们利用它建立社会关系的方式。网络友谊最大的好处之一在于它们是基于共同的兴趣爱好而形成的，而非取决于人们的外貌或年龄。来自不同背景、不同国家的年轻人能在网上形成终生的友谊。此外，身有残疾而必须待在家里的人也能(通过因特网)与全球各地趣味相投的人们通信、交流。如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。
基于这些原因，我认为因特网是一个有利的工具，可以让我们生活得更好。
[助读讲解] ?Without
the
Internet相当于由if引导的非真实条件句，所以后面用了虚拟语气，这里表示与现在事实相反。?that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a
positive
tool。make
our
lives
better是“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，better作宾语补足语。
The
Internet
has
negative
effects
on
our
lives
My
name
is
Li
Lei
and
I
will
be
speaking
against
the
Internet.In
my
opinion，the
Internet
has
negative
effects
on
our
lives.The
main
drawbacks
of
the
Internet
I
will
address(探讨)
today
are
that
it
has
too
much
information
that
has
not
been
evaluated(评估)
for
accuracy，and
that
it
is
transforming
the
way
people
spend
their
time?.
因特网对我们的生活有负面影响
我叫李蕾。我代表反方发言。在我看来，因特网对我们的生活有着负面影响。我今天所要谈及的因特网的主要缺点是网上有太多未经核准的信息，以及它正改变人们使用时间的方式。
[助读讲解] ?第一个that和and
that引导的是两个并列的表语从句，其中that
has
not...accuracy为定语从句，修饰先行词too
much
information。
Of
course，access
to
up?to?date(最新的)，accurate
information
is
an
important
thing
for
anyone
who
is
doing
research.One
great
strength
of
the
Internet
is
that
it
provides
information.One
great
weakness
of
the
Internet，though?，is
that
it
is
difficult
to
know
whether
the
information
is
true
and
accurate.The
huge
amount
of
false
information
on
the
Internet
becomes
more
of
a
problem
every
day.This
is
very
troublesome
because
we
cannot
always
tell
if
the
information
is
true
or
not.In
2003，eBay，a
famous
website
where
people
buy
and
sell
things，said
that
70
per
cent
of
their
problems
were
with
people
who
sold
things
that
did
not
exist，or
who
lied
about
the
products
they
were
selling?.Educators(教师)
around
the
world
complain
that
students
are
handing
in
papers
using
false
information
they
found
on
the
Internet?.These
problems
do
not
occur
as
often
when
people
use
traditional
reference(参考)
materials，such
as
books，newspapers
and
magazines.
当然，对于做研究的任何人来说，获得最新的、精确的信息是件重要的事情。因特网的一大好处就是它能提供信息。但是，因特网的一大缺点是人们很难知道这些信息是否真实和准确。因特网上大量的虚假信息已日渐成为一个问题。因为我们并不总是能够辨别因特网上的信息的真伪，这个问题很棘手。2003年，著名的购物网站eBay称，该网站70%的麻烦与那些贩卖子虚乌有的东西或就所售产品撒谎的人有关。世界各地的教师都抱怨，他们的学生在提交的论文中使用了在网上找到的虚假信息。若人们使用传统的参考资料如书籍、报纸和杂志时，这些问题就不会那么经常地发生了。
[助读讲解] ?though
在这里是副词，意思是“虽然，可是”。?分数、百分数作主语时，谓语动词的数由of后面的名词决定。or连接两个who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people。?that引导宾语从句，其中they
found
on
the
Internet为省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词information。
Another
disadvantage
of
the
Internet
is
the
way
that
it
is
affecting
people's
private
lives?.Now，instead
of
spending
time
together
in
the
evening，some
families
spend
their
time
apart
because
one
or
more
members
are
using
the
computer，or
are
in
a
booth[不受干扰的划定空间(如电话亭、投票间等)]
at
an
Internet
cafe.In
fact，some
young
people
spend
so
much
time
playing
computer
games
on
the
Internet
that
they
have
become
addicted
to
them?.To
help
solve
this
problem，a
special
clinic
was
opened
in
Beijing
in
2005.
因特网的另一个缺点是它影响人们私人生活的方式。如今，有些家庭成员们晚上不是一起共度时光，而是各自分开，因为一个或更多的家庭成员在使用电脑，或者在网吧的隔间里。事实上，一些年轻人花那么多时间在网上玩电脑游戏，以至于上瘾。为了帮助解决这个问题，一家专门的诊所2005年在北京开张。
[助读讲解] ?the
way作先行词，若后面的定语从句缺少状语，就要用that/in
which引导定语从句或者省略引导词。?so...that...如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。
One
unfortunate
outcome
of
Internet
use
is
that
it
damages
people's
ability
to
live
normal
lives.One
university
did
a
study
about
the
students
who
had
dropped
out，and
found
that
43
per
cent
of
them
were
heavy
Internet
users.This
study
shows
that
people
who
spend
too
much
time
on
the
Internet
tend
to
withdraw
from
the
people
and
the
world
round
them?.
使用因特网的一个不幸的结果是它毁了人们正常生活的能力。某大学曾对退学的学生做过一项调查，发现43%的人痴迷于因特网。这项研究显示，在网上花费太多时间的人有离群避世的倾向。
[助读讲解] ?that引导宾语从句，其中who...the
Internet是定语从句，修饰先行词people。
These
are
all
negative
effects
the
Internet
has
on
our
lives.I
feel
it
is
important
for
us
either
to
limit
our
use
of
the
Internet，or
to
learn
how
to
handle
the
problems
it
has
caused?.
这些全是因特网对我们的生活所造成的负面影响。我认为，重要的是我们要么限制使用因特网，要么学会如何解决它所引起的问题。
[助读讲解] ?it为形式主语，It＋is＋形容词＋逻辑主语for
sb.＋真正主语to
do
sth.，其中either...or...连接两个真正主语；how
to...为“疑问词＋不定式”结构，作learn的宾语；it
has
caused为定语从句，修饰先行词problems。
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P34－35教材课文，选择最佳答案
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A．The
Internet
has
positive
effects
on
our
life.
B．The
Internet
has
both
positive
and
negative
effects
on
our
life.
C．The
Internet
has
negative
effects
on
our
life.
D．It
is
not
safe
to
surf
the
Internet.
[答案] B
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P34－35教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．According
to
the
text,80%
of
frequent
Internet
users
use
the
Internet
mainly
to________.
A．communicate
with
experts
B．read
articles
C．search
for
answers
to
questions
D．chat
and
play
games
2．According
to
the
text，why
is
the
Internet
now
the
first
source
many
people
turn
to
when
they
are
in
need
of
information?
A．Because
they
can
acquire
all
sorts
of
information
from
the
Internet.
B．Because
they
can
communicate
with
experts
on
all
sorts
of
topics.
C．Because
they
can
read
experts'
articles.
D．All
of
the
above.
3．The
structure
of
the
passage
“The
Internet
has
positive
effects
on
our
lives”
can
be
described
as
________.
A．
B． C． D.
4．Why
does
the
amount
of
false
information
become
more
of
a
problem
every
day?
A．Because
people
can
write
anything
they
want，true
or
false.
B．Because
false
information
is
popular
on
the
Internet.
C．Because
you
can
not
say
something
true
on
the
Internet.
D．Because
if
you
use
true
information
on
the
Internet，you
will
be
fined.
[答案] 1－4 CDAA
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P34－35教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhu
Fei
and
Li
Lei
have
1.a
debate
about
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
Internet
use.Zhu
Fei
first
2.analyzes(analyze)
the
value
for
people
who
are
looking
for
information.He
also
mentions
the
ability
3.to_build(build)
social
bonds
and
form
friendships.Internet
friendships
can
be
built
4.based(base)
on
common
interests.With
the
help
of
the
Internet，the
5.disabled(disable)
can
correspond
with
others
around
the
globe
who
have
similar
interests.
But
Li
Lei
lists
the
negative
effects.He
thinks
the
main
drawbacks
6.of
the
Internet
are
that
too
much
information
that
has
not
been
evaluated
for
7.accuracy
(accurate)，and
that
it
is
transforming
the
way
people
spend
their
time.He
thinks
that
the
huge
amount
of
false
information
becomes
8.more(much)
of
a
problem.Another
9.disadvantage(advantage)
of
the
Internet
he
referred
to
is
10.that
it
is
affecting
people's
private
lives.
PAGE
1Unit
3
The
world
online
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．Once
a
fire
breaks
out，sound
the
fire
alarm(警报)
and
then
leave
the
hotel
quickly.
2．The
doctor
gave
me
explicit
(清楚明白的)
instructions
on
when
and
how
to
take
the
medicine.
3．According
to
the
statistics
(统计数字)，young
drivers
are
more
likely
to
have
accidents
than
older
drivers.
4．Considering
its
diverse
(多种多样的)
cultures，it
is
an
attractive
country，one
worthy
of
a
visit.
5．He
addressed
(向……说)
a
few
introductory
remarks
to
the
audience.
6．If
you
talk
to
your
children
as
if
they
were
adults，you
will
strengthen
the
bonds
and
become
closer
friends.
7．They
didn't
want
to
raise
any
false
hopes，but
they
believed
her
husband
had
escaped
capture.
8．Every
year
the
company
evaluates
the
workers
and
then
decides
their
monthly
pay.
9．Almost
everyone
has
his/her
own
strengths
and
weaknesses.It
is
where
others
are
weak
that
maybe
you
have
a
great
advantage.
10．We
are
working
on
the
assumption
that
the
rate
of
inflation
will
not
increase
next
year.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．assume
vt.假定，假设→assumption
n．假定，假设
2．evaluate
vt.评估，评价→evaluation
n．评估，评价
3．accurate
adj.准确的，无差错的→accuracy
n．准确性；精确度
4．educate
v．教育→educator
n．教育工作者，教师；教育(学)家→educated
adj.受过教育的→education
n．教育，教育体系
5．weak
adj.虚弱的→weakness
n．缺点，不足；弱点；虚弱，衰弱→weaken
v．(使)变虚弱
6．refer
v．提及；参考，查阅→reference
n．参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人
7．alarm
vt.使担心，使害怕，使警觉
n．警报(器)；惊慌；闹钟→alarmed
adj.担心的，害怕的→alarming
adj.使人害怕的，吓人的
adj.＋?ness→n.
v.＋?ence→n.
darkness
n．黑暗，阴暗happiness
n．幸福，愉快illness
n．疾病
existence
n．存在；生存；存在物preference
n．偏爱，嗜好reference
n．参考，查阅
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．a
variety
of
各种各样的
2．keep
in
touch
with...
与……保持联系
3．in
favour
of
支持
4．have
effects
on...
对……有影响
5．turn
to
somebody/something
……求助
6．at
someone's
command
受某人支配
7．communicate
with...
与……交流
8．be
based
on...
建立在……的基础上
9．what
is
more
更有甚者，更为重要的是
10．drop
out
退学，辍学；退出，脱离
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．Parents
often
find
it
difficult
to_communicate_with
their
children.
2．He
kept_in_touch_with
us
while
he
was
on
vacation.
3．My
advice
didn't
have
great
effects_on
him.
4．The
decorations
are
absolutely
beautiful
and
what's_more，the
children
have
made
them
themselves.
5．We
told
him
that
our
services
were
completely
at_his_command.
drop＋adv.→动词短语
turn＋prep.→动词短语
drop
off
睡着；(让……)下车drop
over
顺便来访drop
out
退出，退学
turn
against
对……采取敌对态度turn
into
进入；使变成，使成为turn
on
开，旋开(电灯等)
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.Another
truly
wonderful
aspect
of
the
Internet
is
the
way
people
use
it
to
build
social
bonds.因特网的另一个真正精彩之处在于人们利用它建立社会关系的方式。
the
way后用that/in
which或省略关系词来引导定语从句。
It
all
depends
on
the
way(that/in_which)_you_communicate_with_us.
这完全取决于你与我们交流的方式。
2.Without
the
Internet，these
people
would
have
fewer
avenues
to
meet
people.如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。
without短语相当于if引导的虚拟条件句。
Thank
you
very
much!
We
would_not_have_
achieved
so
much
without_your_help.
太感谢了！如果没有你的帮助的话，我们不可能取得如此大的成绩。
3.I
feel
it
is
important
for
us
either
to
limit
our
use
of
the
Internet，or
to
learn
how
to
handle
the
problems
it
has
caused.我认为，重要的是我们要么限制使用因特网，要么学会如何解决它所引起的问题。
either...or...“要么……要么……”，用于连接并列成分。
She's
the
kind
of
person
you
either_love_or_hate.
她是那种叫你不是爱就是恨的人。
turn
to
somebody/something
向……求助
(教材P34)When
people
need
information，from
the
news
and
weather
forecasts
to
travel
packages
and
academic
research，the
Internet
is
now
the
first
source
they
turn
to.
如今，当人们需要信息时，无论是新闻、天气预报还是包价旅游、学术研究，因特网都是他们求助的首选。
turn
to
sb.for
help
向某人求助turn
to
翻到；转向；转为；查阅turn
down
调小/低；拒绝turn
up
开大；调高；出现；到达turn
off
关掉；使(某人)失去兴趣turn
out
原来是；结果是；出席(某项活动)，在场
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It
turns
out
that
just
looking
at
green，growing
things
can
reduce
stress，lower
blood
pressure，and
put
people
into
a
better
mood(情绪)．
结果，仅仅看看越来越多的绿色树木便能减缓紧张、降低血压并且使人的情绪好转。
②He
promised
to
come
today，but
he
hasn't
turned
up
yet.
他许诺今天来，但还没有露面。
③When
water
turns
to
steam，it
expands.
水变成水蒸气时体积会膨胀。
④If
you
have
any
question，you
can
turn
to
me
for
help.
如果你有任何问题都可以向我求助。
(教材P34)With
the
touch
of
a
button
or
the
click
of
a
mouse，a
student
will
find
abundant
information
from
the
largest
libraries
and
museums
in
the
world
at
his
or
her
command.
一名学生轻按键盘键或点击鼠标，就能从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆找到大量信息，加以使用。
(1)abundant
adj.大量的，充裕的
(1)be
abundant
in
富有……(2)abundance
n.
大量；丰富；充裕in
abundance
大量；丰足
①Wild
flowers
grow
in
abundance
on
the
hillsides.
山坡上长满了野花。
②It
is
said
that
the
country
is
abundant
in
natural
resources.
据说这个国家自然资源丰富。
(2)command
n．命令；控制；掌握
vt.命令；指挥；控制
(1)at
sb.'s
command
受某人支配in
command
of
控制，指挥take/have
command
of
指挥，控制have
a
good
command
of
精通(2)command
sb.to
do
sth.
命令某人做某事command
that...
命令……
③She
has
a
large
English
vocabulary
at
her
command.
她掌握了大量的英语词汇。
④For
the
first
time
in
years，she
felt
in
command
of
her
life.
多少年来第一次，她觉得生活掌握在自己的手里。
⑤He
commanded
the
work
to_be_started(start)
at
once.＝He
commanded
that
the
work
(should)_be_started(start)
at
once.
他命令立刻开始这项工作。
⑥Applicants
will
be
expected
to
have
a
good
command
of
English.
申请人必须精通英语。
[名师点津]
command后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词常用“(should＋)动词原形”；command作名词时，后接表语从句或同位语从句时，从句谓语动词也用“(should＋)动词原形”。
assumption
n．假定，假设
(教材P34)They
make
the
assumption
that
children
spend
too
much
time
chatting
and
playing
games
instead
of
focusing
on
their
school
work.
他们猜想孩子们在聊天和打游戏上面花费的时间太多了，而没有集中精力去做功课。
(1)make
an
assumption/assumptions
认为；假定；做出臆断on
the
assumption
that...
在假定……的情况下(2)assume
vt.
假设，假定assume/assuming
(that)．..
以……为先决条件；假定……assume
sb./sth.to
be...
假设某人/某事是……It
is
generally
assumed
that...
人们普遍认为……
①Let's
make
the
assumption
that
everyone
invited
has
such
potential.让我们假设邀请的每一个人都有这方面的潜能。
②Assuming
that
the
other
students
arrive
on
time，we
can
all
leave
together.
假定其他同学都按时到达的话，我们就能一起离开。
③It
is
generally
assumed
that
stress
is
caused
by
too
much
work.人们普遍认为，压力是工作过重所致。
④We
must
assume
him
to_be(be)
innocent
until
he
is
proved
guilty.尚未证实他有罪，就得假定他是清白的。
(教材P34)What_is_more，people
who
are
disabled
and
must
stay
in
their
homes
can
correspond
and
communicate
with
others
around
the
globe
who
have
similar
interests.
此外，身有残疾而必须待在家里的人也能(通过因特网)与全球各地趣味相投的人们通信、交流。
(1)what
is
more更有甚者，更为重要的是
(1)what
is
more在句中常作插入语，译为“更有甚者，更重要的是；而且；此外”。(2)what
is
worse/to
make
things
worse更糟的是
①Gas
is
a
very
efficient
fuel.And
what's
more，it's
clean.
天然气是高效燃料，而且还清洁。
②Lots
of
trees
were
blown
down.What's
worse(bad)，some
people
were
killed
or
injured.
许多树木被风刮倒了。更糟糕的是，还死伤了一些人。
(2)correspond
vi.通信；相一致，符合；相当于
correspond
with
sb.
与某人通信correspond
with/to
sth.
与某事相一致correspond
to
sth.
相当于某事；类似于某事
③We've
corresponded
with
each
other
for
years
but
I've
never
actually
met
him.
我们已互相通信多年了，可是我从未见过他本人。
④His
story
of
what
happened
that
night
didn't
correspond
with/to
the
witness'
version.
他所说的那天晚上发生的事情和目击者的版本不一致。
⑤The
broad
lines
on
the
map
correspond
to
roads.
这个地图上的粗线相当于道路。
address
vt.探讨，解决，处理；向……说话；称呼(某人)
(教材P35)The
main
drawbacks
of
the
Internet
I
will
address
today
are
that
it
has
too
much
information
that
has
not
been
evaluated
for
accuracy，and
that
it
is
transforming
the
way
people
spend
their
time.
我今天所要谈及的因特网的主要缺点是网上有太多未经核准的信息，以及它正改变人们使用时间的方式。
写出下列句中address的含义
①We
must
address
ourselves
to
the
problem
of
traffic
pollution.设法解决，处理
②Don't
address
me
as
“boss”．称呼
③I'm
afraid
I
have
addressed
the
parcel
wrongly.写(收信人)姓名地址
④He's
going
to
give
us
an
address
on
public
hygiene(卫生)．演讲
(1)address
sth.to
sb.向某人说某事；把某物寄给某人address
sb.as...
称呼某人为……address
oneself
to
(doing)
sth.
致力于或忙着(做)某事(2)address
n.
地址，通信处；演说，讲话
vt.
写姓名地址
⑤The
letter
is
addressed
to
you.
这封信是寄给你的。
⑥The
students
all
addressed
themselves
to
preparing(prepare)
for
the
coming
exam.
所有学生都在忙着准备即将到来的考试。
reference
n．参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信；介绍人
(教材P35)These
problems
do
not
occur
as
often
when
people
use
traditional
reference
materials，such
as
books，newspapers
and
magazines.
若人们使用传统的参考资料，如书籍、报纸和杂志时，这些问题就不会那么经常地发生了。
(1)make
a/no
reference
to
提/不提……in
reference
to...
关于……(2)refer
v.
提及；参考；查阅refer
to
提到；涉及；查阅
①The
educator
made
no
reference
to
the
up?to?date
teaching
method.
这位教育家没有提及最新的教学方法。
②In
this
report，the
victims
were
not
referred
to
by
name.
在报告中没有提到受害人的姓名。
③I
am
writing
to
you
in
reference(refer)
to
the
job
opening
in
your
department.
获悉贵部门有空缺职位，特来函咨询。
drop
out
退学，辍学；退出，脱离
(教材P35)One
university
did
a
study
about
the
students
who
had
dropped
out，and
found
that
43
per
cent
of
them
were
heavy
Internet
users.
某大学曾对退学的学生做过一个调查，发现43%的人痴迷于因特网。
drop
out
of...
退出……，脱离……drop
back
后退drop
in
on
sb.
顺便拜访某人drop
in
at
some
place
顺便拜访某地drop
behind
落后；落伍
①Don't
forget
to
drop
in
on
me
if
you
are
in
London.
您来伦敦的话，可别忘了来找我。
②You
can't
afford
to
drop
behind
our
competitors.
你可担当不起落后于我们竞争对手的后果。
③It
is
a
pity
that
she
dropped
out
of
school
to
be
a
waitress.
遗憾的是她退学去当了服务员。
④Who
do
you
think
dropped
in
at
my
office
this
afternoon?
你认为今天下午谁来我的办公室了？
withdraw
vi.&
vt.脱离(社会)，不与人交往；撤回；取(款)
(教材P35)This
study
shows
that
people
who
spend
too
much
time
on
the
Internet
tend
to
withdraw
from
the
people
and
the
world
round
them.
这项研究显示，在网上花费太多时间的人有离群避世的倾向。
(1)withdraw
from...
脱离……；从……撤回/退出；停止提供withdraw...from...
从……撤回……(2)withdrawal
n.
撤回；撤退；收回；退出；取款
①We
didn't
know
how
the
thief
withdrew
money
from
others'
accounts.
我们不知道那个小偷是怎样从别人的账号里取走钱的。
②You
can
make
withdrawals
of
up
to
$250
a
day.
你一天可以从银行账户中提取最多不超过250美元。
③After
her
father
died，the
girl
withdrew
from
others
and
often
stayed
alone.
在她父亲去世后，这个女孩不与人交往，常常独自待着。
[图形助记]
巧记withdraw
脱离人群 撤销 取款
alarm
vt.使担心，使害怕，使警觉
n．警报(器)；惊慌；闹钟
(教材P37)This
is
an
unfortunate
aspect
of
the
Internet
that
alarms
me.
这是因特网让我担心的一个不好的方面。
(1)in
alarm
惊恐地(2)alarmed
adj.
担心的；害怕的be
alarmed
at/by/over
担心；害怕(3)alarming
adj.
使人害怕的；吓人的
①On
hearing
the
scream，he
jumped
up
in
alarm.
一听到尖叫声，他惊慌地跳了起来。
②Everybody
was_alarmed(alarm)
at
the
news
that
war
might
break
out.
每个人听到战争可能爆发的消息都感到恐慌。
③Population
in
the
country
grows
at
an
alarming(alarm)
rate.
这个国家人口增长的速度使人害怕。
[语境助记]
We
were
alarmed
at
the
alarming
alarm
as
the
alarm
did
alarm
us.
我们被那令人惊恐的警报声吓了一跳，因为那警报的确使我们感到惊恐。
(教材P34)Another
truly
wonderful
aspect
of
the
Internet
is
the_way_people_use_it_to_build_social_bonds.
因特网的另一个真正精彩之处在于人们利用它建立社会关系的方式。
【要点提炼】 the
way
之后是省略引导词that/in
which
的定语从句。
way(方式，方法)后的定语从句的引导词有两种：(1)在way后面的从句中，如果引导词作主语、宾语或表语，要用that或which引导定语从句，引导词作宾语时可以省略；(2)在way后面的从句中，如果引导词作状语，则用that或in
which引导定语从句，也可以省略引导词。
①“This
indicates
that
there
is
a
certain
way
quantity
is
represented
in
their
brains，”Dr.Livingstone
says.
“这表明在它们的大脑里有代表数量的某种方式。”Livingstone博士说。
②The
way
that
was
put
forward
at
the
meeting
was
approved
of
by
all
the
people.
会上提出的建议得到了大家的赞许。
③The
way
that/which
the
teacher
explained
to
the
children
was
quite
simple.
那位老师向孩子们解释的方法很简单。
④The
way
in
which
the
teacher
taught
the
word
to
the
children
was
not
difficult
to
understand.
那位老师教孩子们单词所用的方式不难理解。
(教材P34)Without_the_Internet，these
people
would_have
fewer
avenues
to
meet
people.
如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。
【要点提炼】 本句为含蓄条件句，without
the
Internet相当于if
there
were
no
Internet，且表示与现在事实相反的假设。
(1)without引出含蓄条件，相当于一个if引导的条件从句，既可表示与现在事实相反的假设，也可表示与过去事实相反的假设。有类似用法的词语还有：but
for(要不是)，otherwise(否则)，or(否则)，分词短语(如given
more
time)等。(2)表示与现在事实相反的假设或对将来情况的虚拟时，谓语动词用would/
might/
could/
should＋do；表示与过去事实相反的假设时，谓语动词用would/
might/
could/
should＋have
done。
①I
would
have
failed
in
the
examination
without
your
help.没有你的帮助的话，我就不能通过这次考试。
②But
for
your
timely
rescue，the
boy
would
have
been
drowned.
要不是你及时营救的话，这个男孩已被淹死了。
③Thanks
for
your
directions
to
the
house，otherwise
we
wouldn't
have_found
(find)
it.谢谢你给我们指明方向，否则我们不可能找到这栋房子。
④Without
the
opening
and
reform，we
would
still
live
a
poor
life.
要是没有改革开放的话，我们还会过穷日子。
1．(教材P34)Internet
users
can
communicate
with
experts
on
all
sorts
of
topics，and
read
articles
written
by
people
who
are
leaders
of
their
fields.
【分析】 句中Internet
users...read
articles是主句；written_by_people为过去分词短语作定语，修饰articles；who
are
leaders
of
their
fields是定语从句，修饰先行词people。
【翻译】 使用因特网的人可以就所有话题与专家们交流并阅读各个领域中的领导人物所写的文章。
2．(教材P35)The
main
drawbacks
of
the
Internet
I
will
address
today
are
that
it
has
too
much
information
that
has
not
been
evaluated
for
accuracy，and
that
it
is
transforming
the
way
people
spend
their
time.
【分析】 句中I
will
address
today是定语从句，修饰先行词drawbacks；谓语动词are后是两个由that引导的表语从句；第一个表语从句中，information后接一个由that引导的定语从句；第二个表语从句中，the_way后面也接了一个定语从句，该从句省略了关系词in
which或that。
【翻译】 我今天所要谈及的因特网的主要缺点是网上有太多未经核准的信息，以及它正在改变人们使用时间的方式。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He
commanded
that
the
students
(should)_leave
(leave)
the
classroom
after
he
returned.
2．My
calculations
were
based
on
the
assumption
(assume)
that
house
prices
would
remain
steady.
3．I
think
it
is
possible
for
us
to_address
(address)
these
trouble.
4．When
asked
about
their
opinions
about
the
schoolmaster，many
teachers
would
prefer
to
see
him
step
aside
in
favour
of
younger
men.
5．When
he
was
to_withdraw
(withdraw)
some
money，he
found
that
he
forgot
to
take
his
bankbook.
6．When
you
hear
a
fire
alarm，don't
rush
in
alarm，you
should
keep
calm.
7．He
came
home
after
midnight，and
what
was
more，he
was
drunk，which
made
his
parents
very
angry.
8．Without
money，he
has
nothing
to
do
but
drop
(drop)
out
of
school.
9．I
watched
the
way
that
her
arms
and
legs
moved
and
the
funny
movements
made
me
laugh
my
head
off.
10．I
couldn't
have_won
(win)
the
game
without
your
advice.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Everyone
was_in_favour_of_the_plan
except
the
new
manager.
除了新上任的经理，其他人都赞成这个计划。
2．He
prefers_to_go_online_rather_than_go_shopping
with
his
wife.
他宁可上网也不愿和他妻子去购物。
3．She
offered
me
all
the
money
at_her_command.
她把所有由她支配的钱全都交给我了。
4．A
knee
injury
forced
her
to_withdraw_from_the_match.
膝盖受伤让她不得不退出比赛。
5．Without
your
instruction，I_would_not_have_made_such_great_progress.
要是没有你的教导，我不会取得如此大的进步。
PAGE
1Unit
3
The
world
online
助动词
语
境
自
主
领
悟
先观察原句①I
am
speaking
in
favour
of
the
Internet.②There
are
two
main
points
which
must
be
included
when
we
analyse
the
Internet.③With
the
touch
of
a
button
or
the
click
of
a
mouse，a
student
will
find
abundant
information.④These
problems
do
not
occur
as
often
when
people
use
traditional
reference
materials.⑤To
help
solve
this
problem，a
special
clinic
was
opened
in
Beijing
in
2005.⑥One
university
did
a
study
about
the
students
who
had
dropped
out.
后自主感悟1.按英语词类划分，以上各句中黑体部分的词均为助动词。2.以上各句中黑体部分的词均无词汇意义，不能单独作谓语。3.例句②中的be和例句⑤中的was在句中与实义动词include和open一起构成被动语态。4.例句①中的am，例句③中的will和例句⑥中的had在句中与实义动词speak，find和drop一起构成不同的时态。5.例句④中的do_not在句中与实义动词occur一起构成否定形式。
助动词一般本身没有独立的实际意义，不能单独作谓语，通常帮助实义动词并与实义动词一起构成谓语，助动词与实义动词连用，表示时态、语态、语气等，或构成陈述句、疑问句和否定句。
一、助动词的分类
类别
例词
特点
基本助动词
be，do，have
无词汇意义，只有语法作用，协助主要动词构成时态、语态、否定句、疑问句等
助动词短语(半助动词)
be
about
to，be
due
to，be
going
to，be
likely
to，be
meant
to，be
supposed
to，be
willing
to，have
to，seem
to，be
unable
to，be
unwilling
to
在功能上介于主要动词和助动词之间的一类结构
其他助动词
will，shall，should,
would
无词义，主要用来构成将来时
[即时训练1] 用适当的助动词填空
①In
the
past，many
students
did
not
know
the
importance
of
English.
②I
have
not
seen
him
for
a
long
time.
③Only
then
did
she
realize
the
stress
he
was
under.
④He
will
come
to
my
office
tomorrow.
二、基本助动词的用法
1．助动词be的用法
(1)“be＋现在分词”构成进行时态。
He
is
giving
a
lecture.
他在做报告。
English
is
becoming
more
and
more
important.
英语现在越来越重要。
(2)“be＋过去分词”构成被动语态
English
is
taught
throughout
the
world.
世界各地都教英语。
(3)“be＋动词不定式”可表示下列内容：
①用现在时表示最近、未来的计划或安排，这种用法也可以说成是一种将来时态的表达法。
He
is
to
go
to
New
York
next
week.
他下周要去纽约。
②表示命令。
All
the
questions
are
to
be
answered
at
once.
所有的问题都必须立即回答。
③征求意见。
How
am
I
to
answer
him?
我该怎样答复他？
④表示相约、商定。
We
are
to
meet
at
the
school
gate
at
seven
tomorrow
morning.
我们明天早晨7点在校门口集合。
[即时训练2] 用所给动词的适当形式填空
①James
has
just
arrived，but
I
didn't
know
he
was_coming
(come)
until
yesterday.
②Sorry，I'm
busy
right
now.I
am_filling
(fill)
in
an
application
form
for
a
new
job.
③Unless
some
extra
money
is_found
(find)，the
theatre
will
close.
2．助动词do的用法
(1)构成一般疑问句。
Does
she
get
up
early
in
the
morning?
她早上起得早吗？
(2)do＋not构成否定句。
I
do
not
want
to
be
criticized.
我不想挨批。
(3)构成否定祈使句。
Don't
go
out
on
so
cold
a
day.
这么冷的天，不要出去。
(4)放在动词原形前，加强该动词的语气。
I
did
go
there.我确实去那儿了。
I
do
miss
you.我确实想你。/我真想你了。
(5)用于倒装句。
引导此类倒装句的副词有never，seldom，rarely，little，only，so等。
Never
did
I
hear
of
such
a
thing.
我从未听说过这样的事情。
Only
when
we
begin
our
college
life
do
we
realize
the
importance
of
English.
只有在开始大学生活时我们才认识到英语的重要性。
(6)用作代动词。
－Do
you
like
Beijing?
——你喜欢北京吗？
－Yes，I
do.
——是的，喜欢。
She
works
harder
than
he
does.
她学习比他努力。
[名师点津]
(1)构成否定祈使句只用do，不用did和does。
(2)助动词do用于加强语气时，只用于一般现在时、一般过去时以及肯定句中。
[即时训练3] 完成句子
①Do_you
understand?
你懂吗？
②Don't_swim
in
the
river.
别在河里游泳。
③I
did_return_the_book
to
you
yesterday.
我昨天的确把书还给你了。
3．助动词have的用法
(1)“have＋过去分词”构成完成时态。
He
has
left
for
London.
他已去了伦敦。
The
teacher
had
taught
us
the
words
several
times
before
he
asked
us
to
read
them.
老师在让我们读这些单词之前已经教了我们好几遍了。
(2)“have＋been＋现在分词”构成完成进行时。
I
have
been
studying
English
for
ten
years.
我一直在学英语，已达十年之久。
He
looks
tired
because
he
has
been
painting
the
living
room
all
day.
他看起来很累，因为他刷了一整天起居室了。
(3)“have＋been＋过去分词”构成完成时态的被动语态。
Paper
money
has
been
used
for
over
a
thousand
years.
纸币已经被使用一千多年了。
[即时训练4] 单句语法填空
①We
won't
start
the
work
until
all
the
preparations
have_been_made
(make)．
②Since
the
time
humankind
started
gardening，we
have_been_trying
(try)
to
make
our
environment
more
beautiful.
③By
the
end
of
last
month，they
had_finished(finish)
half
of
their
work.
二、半助动词的用法
半助动词是指在功能上介于主动词和助动词之间、本身具有词义的一类结构。常见的半助动词有：be
able
to，be
about
to，be
due
to，be
going
to，be
likely
to，be
meant
to，be
supposed
to，be
willing
to，have
to，used
to，seem
to，be
unable
to等。
We
were
about
to
start
when
it
rained.
我们正要出发，这时下雨了。
We
have
to
be
careful
when
driving.
我们开车时要小心。
[即时训练5] 写出下列各句中加黑部分的汉语意思
①You
are
not
supposed
to
park
your
car
here.应该
②He
is
likely
to
win
the
game.很有可能
③My
father
used
to
walk
to
work.过去常常
三、情态助动词的用法
情态助动词包括will/would，shall/should，can/could，may/might，must，need，dare，ought
to，used
to，had
better等，后接动词原形。
Will
you
tell
me
your
telephone
number?
请告诉我你的电话号码好吗？
Shall
I
telephone
her
to
tell
her
the
news?
要不要我打电话告诉她这个消息？
[即时训练6] 用所给动词的适当形式填空
①I
have
no
idea.But
just
a
minute，I
will_check
(check)
it
for
you.
②They
made
up
their
minds
that
they
would_buy
(buy)
a
new
house
once
Larry
changed
jobs.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He
will_start/is_starting
(start)
the
work
in
a
few
minutes.
2．I
Just
as
I
got
to
the
school
gate，I
realized
I
had_left(leave)
my
book
in
the
cafe.
3．He
did
come
to
visit
us
yesterday
as
he
had
promised.
4．If
you
promise
to
return
it
on
time，you
will_get
(get)
one.
5．Look!
The
race
is
about
to_start
(start)．
6．Many
tall
buildings
will_be_built
(build)
in
my
town
next
year.
7．Would
you
like
to
answer
my
question?
8．I
have_been_washing
(wash)
clothes
all
this
morning.
9．When
he
was
at
college，he
would_go
(go)
to
the
concert
once
a
week.
10．You're
supposed
to_make
(make)
an
appointment
with
the
educator.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．He
didn't_turn_to_others
when
in
trouble.
当处于困境时，他没有向别人求助。
2．Do_correspond_with_us
when
you
go
abroad.
当你去国外的时候一定要与我们保持通信。
3．He
will_be_likely_to_drop_out
because
of
poverty.
由于贫穷，他很可能会退学。
4．I
wonder
what
on
earth
he_is_supposed_to_do.
我想知道他究竟应该做什么。
5．We
used_to_see_each_other_regularly，but
I
haven't
heard
from
him
since
he
went
abroad.
我们过去时常见面，但是自从他出国以后我就没有收到过他的来信。
6．We
have_been_teaching_English
since
then.
自那以来我们一直教英语。
7．The
book
was_written
by
a
famous
writer.
这本书是由一位著名的作家写的。
8．The
meeting
is_to_take_place
early
tomorrow.
会议明天一早举行。
9．The
concert
has_been_put_off
until
next
Friday.
音乐会已经推迟到下周五。
10．My
brother
was_playing_computer_games
when
I
got
home
yesterday.
昨天，我到家时，弟弟正在玩电脑游戏。
PAGE
6Unit
3
The
world
online
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思
( )1.terminal
A．vt.分类，归类
( )2.directory
B．vt.(用计算机或打字机)打字
( )3.classify
C．n.资格，资历
( )4.type
D．n.终端，终端设备；终点
adj.末端的，末梢的
( )5.qualification
E．n.目录；电话号码簿；公司名录
( )6.comb
F．adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值
的，有意义的
( )7.relevant
G．n.改正，纠正，修正
( )8.bother
H．vi.&
vt.花费时间、精力(做某事)；
打扰，给某人造成麻烦
( )9.correction
I．vt.仔细搜索；梳理(头发)
n．梳子
( )10.acknowledge
J．vt.承认，认可；感谢
[答案] 1－5 DEABC 6－10 IFHGJ
Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思
A.有关系；有影响 B.牢记 C.考虑到，把……考虑在内 D.仔细搜寻 E.一串，一束 F.一般情况下，通常
( )1.Keep
in
mind
that
you
have
to
be
home
by
11
o'clock.
( )2.The
teacher
said
he
would
take
into
consideration
the
requests
of
the
students.
( )3.Simply
putting
on
a
happy
face
can
make
a
difference.
( )4.As
a
general
rule，I
stay
in
on
Friday
nights.
( )5.They
had
to
comb
through
the
files
for
evidence
of
cheating.
( )6.I
picked
up
a
bunch
of
keys
yesterday
and
I
hasn't
found
the
owner.
[答案] 1－6 BCAFDE
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P46－47教材课文，选择最佳答案
This
passage
is
written
mainly
to
________.
A．introduce
to
us
how
to
look
for
information
on
the
Internet
B．tell
us
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
the
Internet
C．introduce
to
us
several
news
sources
D．warn
us
to
be
careful
when
surfing
the
Internet
[答案] A
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P46－47教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．If
you
want
to
surf
the
Internet，you
should
first
________.
A．search
for
information
B．choose
a
search
service
C．choose
a
subject
directory
D．look
for
advice
on
the
Internet
2．The
sentence
“The
contents
they
search
have
not
been
evaluated.”
in
the
third
paragraph
means
________.
A．the
information
has
not
been
checked
B．the
information
is
reliable
C．the
information
written
by
someone
who
does
not
have
solid
facts
is
true
D．the
information
written
by
someone
without
qualifications
is
false
3．When
you
use
search
engines，you
have
to
________.
A．type
every
important
word
in
B．look
through
all
the
pages
given
C．use
either
Google
or
Baidu
D．be
patient
to
read
the
information
to
decide
whether
it
is
linked
to
what
you
are
researching
4．Which
of
the
statements
is
WRONG
about
subject
directories?
A．Subject
directories
are
built
by
humans.
B．Someone
has
combed
through
pages
and
links
and
selected
all
those
that
are
in
the
directory.
C．The
results
of
your
search
are
divided
into
specific
subject
categories.
D．You
don't
need
to
decide
whether
the
information
is
useful
to
you.
5．From
“Step
three”
we
know
that
________.
A．we
can
download
any
needed
information
we
have
found
on
the
Internet
B．we
shouldn't
copy
the
original
words
on
the
Internet
C．we
must
pay
the
authors
who
wrote
the
information
we
need
D．it's
not
easy
for
us
to
find
needed
information
[答案] 1－5 BADDB
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P46－47教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We
should
keep
some
things
1.in
mind
when
we
do
research
on
the
Internet.
Before
searching，2.choose(choose)
a
search
service
between
search
engines
and
subject
directories，make
use
of
subject
directories
if
we
want
3.to_find(find)
something
in
specific
subject
categories，and
use
search
engines
if
we
want
something
4.that
is
linked
to
the
topic.
While
searching，check
the
dates
to
make
sure
they
5.are_updated(update)
and
choose
some
formal
pages
rather
than
6.personal(person)
ones.If
we
are
not
sure
about
the
information，consult
other
web
7.pages(page)．Pay
attention
to
8.the
way
you
type
your
key
words
and
make
a
list
of
the
websites
we
get
our
information
from.Follow
these
tips，and
your
time
spent
9.doing(do)
research
on
the
Internet
10.will_be(be)
much
more
worthwhile.
PAGE
1Unit
3
The
world
online
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．He
picked
me
a
bunch
(束)
of
flowers.
2．Unable
to
work
at
a
steady
job
as
a
result
of
a
terminal
(晚期的)
illness，he
decided
to
volunteer
at
the
local
children
center.
3．All
hope
of
finding
the
missing
plane
given
up，the
relevant
(相关的)
authorities
declared
the
crew
and
passengers
killed.
4．So
similar
was
his
outline
(梗概)
to
that
of
another
student
in
the
class
that
the
teacher
seriously
doubted
if
he
had
done
the
calculation
himself.
5．The
purpose
of
education
should
be
to
provide
students
with
a
value
system—not
to
prepare
them
for
a
specific
(具体的)
job.
6．Would
you
classify
his
novel
as
popular
literature
or
serious
literature?
7．What
qualifications
must
I
have
to
become
an
art
teacher?
8．What
is
acknowledged
to
us
is
that
Yuan
Longping
has
made
great
contributions
to
our
country's
agriculture.
9．He
didn't
want
to
bother
her
with
his
financial
problems
on
their
honeymoon.
10．Please
write
your
composition
every
other
line
to
leave
space
for
the
teacher's
correction.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．classify
vt.分类，归类→classification
n．分类，归类
2．type
vt.(用计算机或打字机)打字→typist
n．打字员
3．qualify
v．取得资格→qualified
adj.有资格的，合格的→qualification
n．资格，资历
4．correct
vt.改正；纠正→correction
n．改正，纠正，修正
5．acknowledge
vt.承认，认可；感谢→acknowledgement
n．承认；感谢
v.＋
?ion→n.
v.＋?ment→n.
congratulation
n．祝贺，庆贺construction
n．建造，建设；建筑物devotion
n．奉献，奉献精神
punishment
n．惩罚requirement
n．需要；
要求statement
n．声明，报告
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．keep...in
mind
牢记
2．be
linked
to
与……相联系
3．comb
(through)
sth.for
仔细搜寻
4．a
bunch
of
一串；一束；大量，大批
5．up
to
date
现代的，时新的
6．take...into
consideration
考虑到，把……考虑在内
7．read
over
认真通读
8．as
a
general
rule
一般情况下
9．make
a
difference
有关系；有影响；起重要作用
10．belong
to
属于
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．We
should
keep_in_mind
that
we
only
have
one
earth
and
we
should
protect
it
carefully.
2．It
was
a
modern
factory—everything
was
really
up_to_date.
3．Doing
homework
is
important—it
makes_a_difference
in
learning.
4．Language
and
culture
are
closely
linked_to
each
other.
5．You
should
read_over
your
test
paper
before
handing
it
in.
a＋n.＋of→形容词短语
v.＋to→动词短语
a
couple
of
一对，一双；几个a
number
of
一些，许多a
variety
of
种种，各种
admit
to
承认appeal
to
上诉attend
to
专心；照顾，护理
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.The
more
you
know
about
Internet
research，the
faster
you
will
find
what
you
are
looking
for，and
the
better
informed
you
will
be.你对网络研究了解得越多，你就会越快地找到你要找的东西，并且你就会更加见多识广。
the＋比较级，the＋比较级意为“越……就越……”。
The_more
you
read，the_more
you
will
learn.
你读得越多，学到的就越多。
2.Follow
these
tips，and
your
time
spent
doing
research
on
the
Internet
will
be
much
more
worthwhile.遵循这些建议，你花在因特网研究上的时间将会更值得。
祈使句＋and＋陈述句。
Do_believe_in_yourself，and
you
will
succeed
one
day.
务必要相信自己，总有一天你会成功。
keep...in
mind记住；牢记
(教材P46)There
are，however，some
things
to
keep
in
mind
when
you
use
it
to
do
research.
但是，当你使用因特网做研究时，必须谨记一些注意事项。
bear...in
mind
记住bring/call...to
mind
想起……keep
one's
mind
on
sth.
继续专心于某事物make
up
one's
mind
下定决心；拿定主意change
one's
mind
改变主意
①You
must
keep
these
points
in
mind
while
setting
your
goals.
设定目标时你必须牢记这些要点。
②Have
you
made
up
your
mind
when
to
start
your
own
business?
你决定什么时候创业了吗？
③He
always
keeps
his
mind
on
reading
once
he
has
time.
他总是一有时间就继续专心阅读。
④The
old
picture
brought
the
memory
of
the
childhood
to
my
mind.
那张老照片使我想起了我的童年。
classify
vt.分类，归类
(教材P46)The
links
that
you
get
are
not
classified
by
subject.
你获得的链接并没有根据主题分类。
(1)classify...as...
把……界定为……classify...into...
把……分成……classify...by/according
to...
按……把……分类(2)classified
adj.
类的；分等级的(3)classification
n.
分类；归类；等级；门类
①His
novel
was
classified
as
the
most
popular
one
in
Europe.他的小说被认为是欧洲最受欢迎的。
②The
books
in
the
library
are_classified(classify)
according
to
subject.图书馆的书按学科分类。
③Biologists
classify
animals
and
plants
into
different
groups.生物学家将动植物分成不同的群体。
④Which
classification(classify)
does
this
book
belong
to？这本书属于哪一类？
relevant
adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的
(教材P46)Most
often，the
information
in
subject
directories
has
been
evaluated，and
someone
has
decided
that
the
information
is
relevant
and
correct.
通常说来，主题目录里的信息是经过了评估的，人们已确定了这些信息的相关性和正确性。
(1)be
relevant
to...
与……有关(2)irrelevant
adj.
无关的，不切题的(3)relevance
n.
关联，贴切，中肯have
relevance
to...
与……有关(4)relevantly
adv.
紧密相关地，切题地
①What
you
said
has
no
relevance
to
what
we're
talking
about.
你刚才所说的和我们正在谈论的话题毫无关系。
②Many
people
believe
that
classical
music
is
not
relevant
to
young
people
today.
许多人认为古典音乐与今天的年轻人是不相关的。
③The
applicant
has
experience
in
teaching
and，more
relevantly(relevant)，in
industry.
这位申请者有教学经验，更重要的是，也有企业工作的经验。
[名师点津]
“与……有关”的其他表达形式：be
related
to；be
connected
with；be
involved
with；be
associated
with；have
something
to
do
with...等。
take...into
consideration
考虑到/顾及到……
(教材P46)There
are
several
things
to
take
into
consideration
when
you
are
searching.
当你在搜索信息时，有几件事要考虑。
(1)under
consideration
在考虑中in
consideration
of
考虑到；由于(2)consider
vt.
考虑；认为；考虑到consider
doing
sth.
考虑做某事(3)considerate
adj.
体贴的；考虑周到的
①In
consideration
of
the
extra
work
Tom
had
done，his
boss
gave
him
an
extra
week's
pay.
考虑到汤姆做的额外的工作，老板多付给了他一周的薪水。
②It
is
said
that
his
suggestion
is
under
consideration
now.
据说他的建议正在考虑中。
③I've
always
understood
one
should
try
to
be
considerate(consider)
of
other
people.
我一直认为一个人应该尽量为别人着想。
④The
young
girl
is
considering
changing(change)
her
job.
这个年轻的女孩正在考虑换工作。
bother
vi.&vt.花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰，给某人造成麻烦
(教材P47)Usually，people
try
to
put
correct
information
on
the
Internet，but
not
every
person
bothers
to
read
over
their
own
writing
and
make
corrections.
通常人们尽量把正确的信息放在因特网上，但并不是每个人都费心核对他们所写的内容并改正错误。
(1)bother
doing/to
do
sth.
费心做某事bother
(sb.)
with/about
sth.
麻烦(某人)做某事It
bothers
sb.that...
……使某人不安(2)bother
n.
不便；麻烦；引起麻烦或不便的人或事have
no/
much/
little
bother
(in)
doing
sth.
做某事不费力/很费力/几乎不费力
①Don't
bother
me
with/about
such
simple
questions.
不要用这么简单的问题来烦我。
②It
really
bothered
me
that
he'd
forgotten
my
birthday.
他把我的生日忘记了，这真让我烦恼。
③We
had
much
bother
finding(find)
our
way
there.
我们费了好大的劲才找到去那儿的路。
④Why
bother
asking/to_ask
(ask)
if
you're
not
really
interested?
如果你不是真的感兴趣，为什么费口舌打听呢？
make
a
difference有关系；有影响；有区别；起重要作用
(教材P47)The
way
you
type
your
key
words
makes
a
difference.输入关键词的方式很重要。
make
some
difference
(to)
(对……)有些影响make
much/great
difference
(to)
(对……)有很大影响make
all
the
difference
(to)
(对……)关系重大；使大不相同make
no
difference
(to)
(对……)不起作用或没有影响
①What
we
can
do
will
make
much
difference
to
our
society.
我们所能做的事情会对我们的社会产生很大的影响。
②It
will
make
no
difference
to
him
whatever
you
may
decide.无论你做什么决定，对他都一样。
③The
sea
air
has
made
a
difference
to
her
health.
海上的空气改善了她的健康状况。
acknowledge
vt.承认，认可；感谢
(教材P47)When
you
are
finished，you
should
always
acknowledge
where
you
got
your
data
by
attaching
a
list
of
the
websites
you
got
your
information
from.
当你写完报告时，你总是应该附上你获取信息的网站列表，表明你所获资料的来源。
acknowledge
that...
承认……acknowledge
doing/having
done
sth.
承认做某事acknowledge
sb./sth.as/to
be...
认为……是……It's
widely
acknowledged
that...
普遍认为……
①He
acknowledged
that
he
had
made
a
mistake.
＝He
acknowledged
making/having
made
a
mistake.
他承认犯了错误。
②It's
widely
acknowledged
that
he's
the
best
player
in
the
NBA.
＝He
is
widely
acknowledged
to_be(be)
the
best
player
in
the
NBA.人们普遍认为他是NBA的最佳球员。
③He
is
acknowledged
as
one
of
the
greatest
pianists.
他被认为是最杰出的钢琴家之一。
(教材P46)The_more
you
know
about
Internet
research，the_faster
you
will
find
what
you
are
looking
for，and
the_better
informed
you
will
be.你对网络研究了解得越多，你就会越快地找到你要找的东西，并且你就会更加见多识广。
【要点提炼】 句中使用的是“the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……”结构，意为“越……就越……”，表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。
(1)“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级．..”结构中，第一个“the＋比较级...”相当于条件状语从句，第二个“the＋比较级...”相当于主句。如果第二个“the＋比较级...”用一般将来时，则第一个“the＋比较级...”通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。(2)“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”结构中，表示从句和主句的变化是同时进行的，即主句的情况随着从句的情况而变化。有时可采用省略形式。
①She
is
getting
more
and
more
patient
with
the
exams
and
of
course，the
more
careful
she
is，the
better
results
she
will
get.她对考试变得越来越有耐心了，当然，她越细心，她的考试成绩就越好。
②The
more
English
you
practise，the
better
your
English
will_be
(be)．
你练习英语越多，你的英语就越好。
③The
harder
you
work，the
greater(great)
progress
you
will
make.
你学习越努力，你取得的进步就越大。
④The
more，the
better.
越多越好/多多益善。
(教材P47)Follow_these_tips，and
your
time
spent
doing
research
on
the
Internet
will
be
much
more
worthwhile.
遵循这些建议，你花在因特网研究上的时间将会更值得。
【要点提炼】 本句属于“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型，and连接两个分句，两个分句间存在一种顺承关系，其中前一分句表示一种条件或假设，相当于if条件状语从句，后一分句表示一种结果或推论。
“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型的变化形式：(1)“祈使句＋破折号＋陈述句”，破折号起到and的作用，从正面预测结果。(2)“名词词组＋and＋陈述句”，名词词组中通常含有more，another，further，earlier等词。(3)“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”，or表示“否则，要不然”，or可用or
else或otherwise替换。
①Take
this
medicine，and
you
will
be
OK
in
no
time.
＝If
you
take
this
medicine，you
will
be
OK
in
no
time.
如果吃了这种药，你马上就会好的。
②One
more
hour，and
I'll
get
the
work
finished.
再给我一小时，我就完成工作了。
③Turn
the
heat
down，or/otherwise
it'll
burn.
把炉火开小一点，不然就烧焦了。
(教材P47)When
you
are
finished，you
should
always
acknowledge
where
you
got
your
data
by
attaching
a
list
of
the
websites
you
got
your
information
from.
【分析】 句中when引导时间状语从句；where引导宾语从句；you
got
your
information
from为定语从句，修饰先行词the_websites。
【翻译】 当你写完报告时，你总是应该附上你获取信息的网站列表以表明你所获资料的来源。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We
classified
his
novels
as
serious
literature.
2．Whenever
and
wherever
we
are，keep
in
mind
that
we
should
listen
more
to
others.
3．The
fact
that
I
can
now
organize
my
own
time
makes
a
big
difference.
4．I
try
not
to
bother
about/with
what
other
people
think.
5．Bring
the
flowers
into
a
warm
room，and
they'll
soon
open.
6．The
higher
you
stand，the
farther
(far)
you
will
see.
7．After
you
finish
it，you
will
have
the
qualification
for
interview.And
with
your
hard
work，you
are
sure
to
be
a
qualified
reporter.(qualify)
8．It
was_acknowledged
(acknowledge)
that
he
was
innocent.
9．Some
details
are
not
correct
in
your
report
so
I've
made
a
few
corrections(correct)．
10．She
works
as
a
typist(type)
in
a
law
firm.She
can
type
fast
and
perfectly.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．你吃的水果越多就越健康。
The
more
fruit
you
eat，the_healthier_you_will_be.
2．Seize
the
chance，or_you_will_regret_it.
抓住这个机会吧，否则你会后悔的。
3．It_is_universally_acknowledged_that
he
is
a
good
leader.
大家普遍认为他是一个好领导。
4．You'd
better
not
always
bother_your_parents_with/about_your_study.
你最好不要让你的父母总是为你的学习而操心。
5．The
companies
are_classified_according_to/by_directory.
公司是按照公司名录分类的。
PAGE
3Unit
3
The
world
online
如何写调查报告
调查报告的一般写法：
1．先交代所调查问题的基本情况，点明调查的结论。
2．然后写报告的内容，要写清事物的发生、发展过程及产生的影响、后果，可以按时间顺序写，也可以按问题性质从不同侧面来写。
3．经过对事实进行分析，最后得出结论性意见。
写调查报告时，要记住两件主要的事情：
一是要依据事实和数据，而非人们的看法；二是要支持所掌握的事实。
1．Recently，we
made/did/carried
out
a
survey
on...
2．The
number
of
people
who
are
opposed
to
this
idea
is...
3．From
the
graph/table/diagram/chart
above，we
can
see
obviously
that...
4．As
can
be
seen
from
the
graph/table/diagram/chart，...
5．There
are
two
reasons
that
account
for...
6．A
number
of
factors
could
account
for...
7．From
the
changes
in
the
charts，we
can
predict
that...
8．I
suggest
that
some
possible
solutions
to...
假如你叫Jim
Lee，最近你对所在班级的60名学生(男女各半)进行了关于上网目的的调查。请根据下面的调查情况写一篇调查报告。
注意：
1．根据图表中的信息，叙述男女生上网目的的异同；
2．叙述调查结果时要避免重复使用百分比；
3．叙述过程中要适当添加评论。
体裁
调查报告
时态
以一般现在时为主
主题
调查上网目的
人称
以第三人称为主
结构
第一段：说明对什么事情进行调查第二段：对调查情况进行详细说明，发表个人观点
[遣词造句]
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1．abandon
v．
放弃，抛弃
2．competence
n.
能力，本领
3．abundant
adj.
大量的
4．what's_more
更为重要的是
5．correspond_with
与……通信
6．at_one's_command
受某人支配
7．turn_to
向……求助；转向
8．make_a_survey
做调查
9．surf_the_web
网上冲浪
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
(一)
完成句子
1．最近我在班上做了一个调查，调查了30个男生和30个女生上网的目的。
Recently
I
have_made_a_survey
among
30
boys
and
30
girls
in
my
class
about
their
purposes
of
surfing_the_web.
2．他们转向玩游戏，这也是女孩们的最爱，这显示了他们在电脑方面的能力。
They
turn_to_playing_games
and
that's
also
girls'
favourite，which
shows_their_competence_at
the
computer.
3．更重要的是，男孩和女孩都喜欢在网上阅读新闻。
What's_more，both
boys
and
girls
like
to
read
news
on_the_web.
4．他们认为这是在他们的控制下获取世界上大量信息的最方便的方式。
They
think
it's
the
most
convenient
way
to
get_abundant_information
in
the
world
at_their_command.
5．至于学习，男孩和女孩的数量是平等的，但总的来说只有一些人会使用互联网作为学习的工具。
As_for_studying，the
number
of
boys
and
girls
is
equal，but
altogether
only
some
of
them
will_use_the_Internet_as_a_tool_for
studying.
(二)
句式升级
6．女孩们最喜欢聊天，而多数男孩不愿为之。(用what引导主语从句改写，且用连词while合并句子)
Girls
like
chatting.Boys
would
rather
abandon
it.
→What_girls_like_to_do_most_is_chatting，while_most_boys_would_rather_
abandon_it.
7．男孩和女孩都喜欢读网上新闻或与他人联系。(用either...or...合并句子)
Both
boys
and
girls
like
to
read
news.They
like
to
correspond
with
others.
→Both_boys_and_girls_like_to_either_read_news_or_correspond_with_others.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Recently
I
have
made
a
survey
among
30
boys
and
30
girls
in
my
class
about
their
purposes
of
surfing
the
web.
The
investigation
indicates
what
girls
like
to
do
most
is
chatting，while
most
boys
would
rather
abandon
it.They
turn
to
playing
games
and
that's
also
girls'
favourite，which
shows
their
competence
at
the
computer.What's
more，both
boys
and
girls
like
to
either
read
news
or
correspond
with
others
on
the
web.They
think
it's
the
most
convenient
way
to
get
abundant
information
in
the
world
at
their
command.As
for
studying，the
number
of
boys
and
girls
is
equal，but
altogether
only
some
of
them
will
use
the
Internet
as
a
tool
for
studying.
[导读] Heal
the
World是由迈克尔·杰克逊编词、编曲并演唱的公益性歌曲三部曲之一，是一首呼唤世界和平的歌曲，更被誉为“世界上最动听的歌曲”。
Heal
The
World(Excerpt)
Sung
by
Michael
Jackson
There's
a
place
in
your
heart
And
I
know
that
it
is
love
And
this
place
it
was
brighter
than
tomorrow
And
if
you
really
try
You'll
find
there's
no
need
to
cry
In
this
place You'll
feel
there's
no
hurt
or
sorrow
There
are
ways
to
get
there
If
you
care
enough
for
the
living
Make
a
little
space
Make
a
better
place
Heal
the
world Make
it
a
better
place
For
you
and
for
me
and
the
entire
human
race
There
are
people
dying
If
you
care
enough
for
the
living
Make
a
better
place
for
you
and
for
me
If
you
want
to
know
why
There's
a
love
that
cannot
lie
Love
is
strong It
only
cares
for
joyful
giving
If
we
try We
shall
see
In
this
bliss We
cannot
feel
fear
or
dread
We
stop
existing And
start
living
Then
it
feels
that
always
Love's
enough
for
us
growing
Make
a
better
world Make
a
better
world
Heal
the
world Make
it
a
better
place
For
you
and
for
me
and
the
entire
human
race
There
are
people
dying
If
you
care
enough
for
the
living
Make
a
better
place
for
you
and
for
me
And
the
dream
we
were
conceived
in
Will
reveal
a
joyful
face
And
the
world
we
once
believed
in
Will
shine
again
in
grace
Then
why
do
we
keep
strangling
life
Wound
this
earth Crucify
its
soul
Though
it's
plain
to
see
This
world
is
heavenly
be
God's
glow
We
could
fly
so
high
Let
our
spirits
never
die
In
my
heart
I
feel
you
are
all
my
brothers
Create
a
world
with
no
fear
Together
we'll
cry
happy
tears
See
the
nations
turn
their
swords
into
plowshares
We
could
really
get
there
If
you
care
enough
for
the
living
Make
a
little
space To
make
a
better
place
Heal
the
world Make
it
a
better
place
For
you
and
for
me
and
the
entire
human
race
There
are
people
dying
If
you
care
enough
for
the
living
Make
a
better
place
for
you
and
for
me
Heal
the
world Make
it
a
better
place
For
you
and
for
me
and
the
entire
human
race
There
are
people
dying
If
you
care
enough
for
the
living
Make
a
better
place
for
you
and
for
me
Heal
the
world Make
it
a
better
place
For
you
and
for
me
and
the
entire
human
race
There
are
people
dying
If
you
care
enough
for
the
living
Make
a
better
place
for
you
and
for
me
There
are
people
dying
If
you
care
enough
for
the
living
Make
a
better
place
for
you
and
for
me
There
are
people
dying
If
you
care
enough
for
the
living
Make
a
better
place
for
you
and
for
me
You
and
for
me
(Make
a
better
place)
You
and
for
me
(Make
a
better
place)
You
and
for
me
(Make
a
better
place)
You
and
for
me
Heal
the
world
we
live
in
(You
and
for
me)
Save
it
for
our
children
(You
and
for
me)
Heal
the
world
we
live
in
(You
and
for
me)
Save
it
for
our
children
(You
and
for
me)
Heal
the
world
we
live
in
(You
and
for
me
)
Save
it
for
our
children
(You
and
for
me)
Heal
the
world
we
live
in
(You
and
for
me)
Save
it
for
our
children
(You
and
for
me
)
治愈世界(节选)
演唱：迈克尔·杰克逊
在你心中有个地方
我知道那里充满了爱
这个地方会比明天更加灿烂
如果你真的努力过
你会发觉不必哭泣
在这个地方 你感觉不到伤痛或烦忧
到那个地方的方法很多
如果你真心关怀生命
给彼此多一点空间
营造一个更美好的地方
拯救这世界 让它变得美好
为你为我为了全人类
不断有人死去
如果你真心关怀生命
就为你为我创造一个更加美好的世界
如果你想知道缘由
那是因为有一种爱 它不会说谎
爱是坚强的 爱就是心甘情愿地奉献
如果我们努力尝试 我们将会看见
在这幸福中 我们感觉不到丝毫恐惧或畏忌
我们不仅仅是活着 而是真正开始生活
那爱的感觉将延续下去
爱让我们不断成长
创造一个更美好的世界 创造一个更美好的世界
拯救这世界 让它变得美好
为你 为我 为了全人类
不断有人死去
如果你真心关怀生命
就为你 为我 创造一个更加美好的世界
我们心中的梦想
将绽放出笑脸
我们曾经信赖的世界
会再次闪烁祥和的光芒
那么为何我们仍在扼杀生命
伤害地球 扼杀它的灵魂
虽然这很容易明白
这世界天生就是上帝的荣光
我们可以在天空高高飞翔
让我们的精神不灭
在我心中你们都是我的兄弟
共同创造一个没有恐惧的世界
我们一起流下喜悦的泪水
看到许多国家铸剑为犁
我们真能达到那里
如果你真心关怀生命
营造一些空间 创造一个更美好的地方
拯救这世界 让它变得美好
为你 为我 为了全人类
不断有人死去
如果你真心关怀生命
就为你 为我 创造一个更加美好的世界
拯救这世界 让它变得美好
为你 为我 为了全人类
不断有人死去
如果你真心关怀生命
就为你 为我 创造一个更加美好的世界
拯救这世界 让它变得美好
为你 为我 为了全人类
不断有人死去
如果你真心关怀生命
就为你 为我 创造一个更加美好的世界
不断有人死去
如果你真心关怀生命
就为你 为我 创造一个更加美好的世界
不断有人死去
如果你真心关怀生命
就为你 为我 创造一个更加美好的世界
为你 为我
(创造一个更美好的世界)
为你 为我
(创造一个更美好的世界)
为你 为我
(创造一个更美好的世界)
为你 为我
治愈我们所生活的世界
(为你 为我)
为我们的子孙保存它的美丽
(为你 为我)
治愈我们所生活的世界
(为你 为我)
为我们的子孙保存它的美丽
(为你 为我)
治愈我们所生活的世界
(为你 为我)
为我们的子孙保存它的美丽
(为你 为我)
治愈我们所生活的世界
(为你 为我)
为我们的子孙保存它的美丽
(为你 为我)
[知识积累]
1．bliss
n．
极乐；天赐的福
2．conceive
v.
怀孕；构思，设想；考虑
3．strangle
v.
把……勒死；使……窒息
4．crucify
v.
折磨
5．glow
v.
发热：洋溢
n.
灼热；兴高采烈
[文化链接]
Heal
the
world是一首呼唤世界和平的歌曲，相当优秀，歌词倡导人们保护和珍惜我们的环境，营造一个没有战争、没有荒地，生机勃勃，到处充满了温暖和关怀的世界，让孩子们可以自由地欢笑，让世界充满爱。
PAGE
3Unit
3
The
world
online
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．Those
who
have
a
good
command
of
grammatical
competence
(能力)
may
also
have
a
higher
level
of
language
ability.
2．They
congratulated
that
surgeon
on
his
appointment
(任命)
as
president
of
the
hospital.
3．A
little
baby
was
abandoned
(遗弃)
by
its
parents.
4．As
we
all
know，Edison
was
a
great
inventor.
5．During
her
lifetime
she
had
witnessed
two
world
wars.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．invent
vt.发明→inventor
n．发明者，发明家→invention
n．发明
2．appoint
vt.约定；任命→appointment
n．约会，预约；任命，委任
3．competence
n．能力，胜任；技能，本领→competent
adj.有能力的，能胜任的
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．stand
for
代表，象征；支持，主张
2．make
up
组成；编造
3．be
supposed
to
理应
4．for
lack
of
由于缺乏
5．be
confident
in
对……有信心
6．set
a
good
example
to
sb.
为某人树立好榜样
7．get
annoyed
with
sb.
生某人的气
8．far
from
距离……远；远非，完全不
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．We
stand_for
equality
among
all
nations，big
or
small.
2．The
crops
all
died
for_lack_of
water.
3．We
need
one
more
person
to
make_up
a
team.
4．He
got_annoyed_with
me
about
my
carelessness.
5．The
headmaster
likes
to
arrive
early
at
school
to
set_a_good_example_to
the
other
teachers.
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.People
often
have
to
overcome
failures
before
they
can
accomplish
something
great.人们常常要战胜很多失败后才能取得伟大的成就。
before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……以前；到……之前”。
It
will
not
be
long
before_we_meet_again.
过不了多久我们会再次见面的。
2.I
would
rather
tell
him
the
truth
than
make
an
excuse.我宁可告诉他真相也不愿意找借口。
would
rather
do...than
do...“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。
He
would_rather
fail
than
cheat
in
the
exam.
在考试中他宁可不及格也不会作弊。
stand
for
(指缩写或符号)是……意思，代表，象征；支持，主张；容忍，忍受
(教材P38)This
stands
for
the
World
Wide
Web，also
the
first
part
of
a
web
address.
这是万维网的缩写，也是网址的开头部分。
写出下列句中stand
for的含义
①We
Chinese
stand
for
peace
and
wish
to
settle
all
disputes
by
peaceful
means.支持，主张
②She's
been
lying
about
me，and
I
won't
stand
for
it.容忍，忍受
③Another
way
to
hide
a
message
is
to
use
symbols
to
stand
for
specific
letters
of
the
alphabet.代表
stand
by
站在旁边；旁观；支持stand
out
显眼；突出
④Her
bright
clothes
always
make
her
stand
out
in
a
crowd.她那鲜艳的衣服总是使她在人群中很显眼。
⑤No
matter
what
happens，I
will
stand
by
you.
无论发生什么事，我都站在你这边。
(教材P41)Thomas
Edison
was
fired
from
his
first
two
jobs
for_lack_of_
competence.托马斯·爱迪生因不能胜任他的前两份工作而被解雇。
(1)for/through
lack
of由于……的缺乏
(1)lack
(for)．..
缺少……；缺乏……(2)a
lack
of
缺乏(3)lacking
adj.
没有的；缺乏的；不足的be
lacking
in...
缺乏……
①She
is
easy?going，so
she
does
not
lack
(for)
friends.
她很随和，所以她不缺少朋友。
②Hard
work
can
often
make
up
for
a
lack
of
ability.
努力工作常常可以弥补能力的不足。
③You
will
not
be
lacking
(lack)
in
support
from
me.
我会永远支持你。
(2)competence
n．能力，胜任；技能，本领
(1)competence
in
(doing)
sth.
做某事的能力(2)competent
adj.
有能力的；足以胜任的be
competent
to
do
sth.
有能力做某事
④Do
make
sure
the
students
are
competent
to
download
useful
reference
materials
from
the
Internet.
要确保学生们有能力从网上下载有用的参考资料。
⑤He
displayed
thorough
competence
in
dealing
with
the
issues.
他在处理这些问题时彻底体现出了他的能力。
⑥She
is
competent(competence)
at
communicating.
她很善于交际。
abandon
vt.放弃；抛弃，舍弃；陷入，沉湎于(某种情感)
n．尽情；放纵
(教材P41)They
wouldn't
have
achieved
their
success
if
they
had
abandoned
their
dreams.
如果他们放弃了自己的梦想，他们就不会取得成功。
(1)abandon
(doing)
sth.
放弃(做)某事abandon
oneself
to
(doing)
sth.
沉湎于(做)某事(2)abandoned
adj.
被遗弃的，废弃的(3)with
abandon
尽情地；放纵地
①The
boy
was
abandoned
by
his
parents
when
he
was
a
baby，so
he
tended
to
abandon
himself
to
despair
when
meeting
trouble
in
life.
这个男孩从小就被父母遗弃，所以在生活中遇到困难时他很容易陷入绝望。
②The
young
people
sang
and
danced
with
abandon
at
the
party
last
night.
在昨晚的聚会上，那些年轻人尽情地载歌载舞。
③In
spite
of
difficulties，the
old
man
never
abandoned
studying
(study)
English.
尽管困难重重，老人从未放弃学英语。
④Didn't
you
see
the
abandoned(abandon)
house
in
the
distance？你没看到远处那所废弃的房子吗？
appointment
n．约会，预约；任命，委任
(教材P41)I
think
I'd
better
apologize
to
him
tomorrow
for
not
keeping
the
appointment.
我想我明天最好因未能赴约向他道歉。
(1)keep
an
appointment
守约；赴约make/have
an
appointment
(with
sb.)
(与某人)预约/约会(2)appoint
vt.
任命；确定appoint
sb.to
do
sth.
委派某人做某事(3)appointed
adj.
约定的，指定的
①It
is
very
impolite
of
you
to
fail
to
keep
an
appointment.
你不能准时赴约是非常没有礼貌的。
②I'd
like
to，but
I
have
an
appointment
with
Mr
Wang
tonight.
我想去，但是今晚我和王先生有约会。
③The
headmaster
has
appointed
Lucy
to_look(look)
into
the
matter.
校长已经派露西去调查这个问题了。
④She
arrived
at
the
appointed(appoint)
time.
她在约定时间到达了。
(教材P41)I
would_rather
tell
him
the
truth
than
make
an
excuse.
我宁可告诉他真相也不愿意找借口。
【要点提炼】 固定句型would
rather
do
sth.than
do
sth.表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”。
表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”的还有：(1)would
do...rather
than
do...(2)prefer
to
do...rather
than
do...(3)prefer
doing...to
doing...
①He
would
rather
lose
his
job
than
cheat
the
customers.
他宁愿丢了工作，也不愿意欺骗顾客。
②Rather
than
work(work)
in
a
big
city，the
young
man
preferred
to_teach(teach)
in
a
remote
village.
这个年轻人宁愿在偏远的村庄教书，也不愿在大城市工作。
③I
would
watch
TV
at
home
rather
than
go(go)
to
the
concert.
我宁可在家看电视也不愿去听音乐会。
④I
would
rather
you
had_told
(tell)
her
the
news
last
night.
我宁愿你昨天晚上就告诉了她这个消息。
[名师点津]
would
rather后接从句时，从句常用虚拟语气：用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望；用过去完成时表示过去的愿望。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．No
one
questioned
his
competence
(competent)
as
a
doctor.
2．More
and
more
high?rise
buildings
have
been
built
in
big
cities
for
lack
of
space.
3．The
meeting
was
supposed
to_take
(take)
place
on
Tuesday，but
we've
had
to
postpone
it.
4．After
the
victory，the
soldiers
sang
and
danced
with
abandon.
5．It
will
be
some
time
before
we
know
the
full
results.
6．The
committee
still
keeps
silent
about
the
investigation，so
no
one
knows
what
they
stand
for.
7．My
mother
made
an
appointment
with
the
doctor
and
they
met
at
the
appointed
time.(appoint)
8．I
would
rather
you
came
(come)
tomorrow.
9．Considering
your
experience
in
the
field，we
are
glad
to
appoint
you
to_be
(be)
our
agent.
10．As
an
inventor(invent)，Alexander
Graham
Bell
deserves
to
be
respected
for
his
persistence.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．It_was_a_long_time_before
I
realized
the
truth.
过了很长一段时间我才了解到真相。
2．As
is
known
to
us
all，computers
can
create
employment
far_from_
destroying_jobs.
众所周知，计算机远非破坏就业而是创造就业。
3．The
student
once
abandoned_himself_to_playing_computer_games.
这个学生曾沉迷于玩电脑游戏。
4．I'd
love
to
go
there
with
you，but
I_have_an_appointment_with_my_lawyer.
我愿意和你一块去那儿，但我与律师有约。
5．The
group
is
trying
to
give
the
impression
that
it
alone
stands_for_the_benefit_
of_people.
这个团体正试图让人们觉得只有它才能代表人民的利益。
PAGE
1
