Unit
2
People
on
the
move
Florida
Culture
From
the
city
of
Tampa,
Florida,
you
can
go
west
in
any
direction
and
run
into
over
60
different
beaches.For
a
look
into
the
traditional
Florida,
woods,
wildlife,
and
less
population,
try
the
Hillsborough
River
parks
and
recreation
areas
all
along
the
river.North
of
the
lock,
and
south
of
it.Lettuce
Lake
Park
is
on
the
narrows
of
the
fresh
water
of
the
river,
north
of
the
city
of
Tampa.Picnic
areas,
with
playground
equipment
are
nestled
among
the
trees
of
the
park.Several
hiking
trails
give
you
a
one
on
one
with
the
flora
and
wildlife
native
to
the
area.Climb
the
3?storey
tower
to
the
tree
top
level
for
an
overview
of
the
river
to
see
alligator,
turtles,
otters,
birds,
and
fish.
History
The
first
European
to
come
to
Florida
was
Juan
Ponce
de
Leon，who
is
thought
to
have
landed
someplace
near
Saint
Augustine
in
the
early
16th
century.The
Spanish
explorer
claimed
the
territory
for
his
native
country,
naming
the
land
after
Pascua
de
Florida,
the
Spanish
Easter
Celebration.Early
colonization
attempts
by
Leon
failed
mainly
because
of
attacks
by
the
area's
indigenous
people
and
diseases,
both
of
which
killed
many
of
his
men.Eventually
Spain
was
able
to
colonize
Florida,
as
well
as
much
of
the
Southern
part
of
the
United
States,
territory
they
held
until
the
British
took
over
part
of
the
area
in
the
1700's.
Florida
was
still
largely
populated
by
its
native
people,
the
Seminoles,
well
into
the
18th
century.As
the
area
became
more
and
more
popular
for
white
settlers
to
move
into,
President
Andrew
Jackson
began
a
program
to
have
the
Seminoles
removed，spending
millions
of
dollars
and
costing
many
lives,
both
white
and
native.
In
1845
Florida
became
the
27th
state
in
the
US,
with
a
population
of
about
90，000
people.Today
the
state
is
home
to
millions
and
has
a
diverse
economy
based
on
tourism,
agriculture,
and
technology.
[诱思导读]
1．Where
is
Lettuce
Lake
Park?
2．When
did
Florida
become
the
27th
state
in
the
US?
【答案】 1.It
is
on
the
narrows
of
the
fresh
water
of
the
river，north
of
the
city
of
Tampa.
2．In
1845.
Ⅰ.词义搭配
1．retire
A．a
sudden
increase
in
trade
and
economic
activity；a
period
of
wealth
and
success
2．pension
B．to
provide
food
and
drinks
for
a
social
event
3．slip
C．able
to
change
to
suit
new
conditions
or
situations
4．cater
D．money
paid
by
governments
or
companies
to
old
people
who
don't
work
any
more
5．boom
E．a
special
right
or
advantage
that
a
particular
person
or
group
of
people
has(have)
6．flexible
F．to
stop
working，especiallywhen
you
reach
the
age
when
you
are
officially
too
old
to
work
7．swap
G．to
slide
a
short
distance
accidentally
so
that
you
fall
or
nearly
fall
8．privilege
H．to
give
sth.to
sb.and
receive
sth.in
exchange
【答案】 1.F 2.D 3.G 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.H 8.E
Ⅱ.短语填空
be
on
the
move；turn...into；make
sense；cater
to；one's
(own)
flesh
and
blood；look
at；make
up；head
for；a
variety
of；according
to
1．Six
doctors
and
10
nurses
the
medical
team.
2．Nobody
can
his
novel
a
television
film.
3．The
TV
show
is
to
young
children
audiences.
4．We
decided
to
home
after
staying
in
the
earthquake
area
for
a
few
days.
5．He
gave
me
reasons
for
his
coming
late.
6．We
can
understand
his
meaning
what
he
said.
【答案】 1.make
up 2.turn；into 3.cater
to
4．head
for 5.a
variety
of 6.according
to
Ⅲ.背诵下列教材中出现的句型，体会黑体部分的用法
1．The
question
is,
though，why
are
so
many
people
retiring
and
spending
their
pensions
in
Florida?
但问题是，为什么这么多人退休后要去佛罗里达州，并且把他们的养老金花在哪里呢？
2．Angela，21，adds，“I'd
love
to
stay
in
the
community
where
I
grew
up,
but
there
are
no
good
jobs...”
21岁的安杰拉补充道：“我挺乐意住在我长大的社区里，但是那里没有好的工作……”
3．For
decades，Florida
has
been
attracting
older
people.
几十年来，佛罗里达州一直吸引着老年居民。
Ⅰ.从三个选项中选择最佳答案
1．What
is
the
topic
of
the
article?
A．The
population
in
the
USA.
B．The
life
of
people
in
the
USA.
C．The
movement
of
people
in
the
USA.
2．Why
are
young
people
in
the
USA
moving
to
cities?
A．Cities
are
more
exciting
and
have
more
job
opportunities.
B．Young
people
don't
like
the
country
life.
C．There
are
no
job
opportunities
in
the
country.
3．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
reason
for
many
people
spending
their
later
years
in
Florida?
A．They
want
better
health
care.
B．They
look
for
communities
of
older
people.
C．They
can
get
a
lot
of
money
from
the
government.
4．What
two
groups
are
discussed
in
the
article?
A．People
over
60
years
old
and
young
adults.
B．Children
and
their
parents.
C．Young
people
who
want
jobs
and
old
people.
【答案】 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A
Ⅱ.完成下列表格
Population
movement
in
the
USA
1.
in
the
sun
facts
Older
Americans
are
2.
．People
aged
60
and
over
are
3.
to
states
like
Florida.Florida
has
been
4.
older
people
for
decades.It
has
more
older
people
than
any
other
states.
reasons
There
is
5.
，communities
of
older
people
and
the
warmer
climate
in
Florida，which
attracts
the
older
people
in
the
country.
examples
Edna，a
78?year?old
woman
lives
in
Florida
for
its
6.
．One
man
says“The
community
here
understands
the
need
of
older
people.”David
says：He
and
his
wife
can
get
good
medical
care
and
7.
by
friends
their
age.
Bright
lights，big
cities
facts
Recently，more
young
adults
are
moving
to
large
cities.
8.
Some
are
looking
for
a
good
job
while
some
others
9.
exciting
and
fun
things.
examples
Daniel，27,
says
that
cities
are
more
exciting
and
have
theaters，museums
and
big
sporting
events.Angela，21,
adds
she
has
to
go
10.
the
big
companies
are.
【答案】 1.Aging 2.on
the
move 3.heading
south 4.attracting 5.better
health
care
6．warmer
weather 7.be
surrounded
8.reasons
9．seek 10.where
Ⅲ.完成下面课文缩写
There
are
two
main
population
trends
in
the
USA.
One
is
1.
older
Americans
are
on
the
move.People
2.
(age)
60
and
over
are
heading
south
to
states
like
Florida
throughout
the
Midwest
and
the
Northeast.Florida
3.
(attract)
old
people
for
decades.It
is
home
to
4.
(large)
population
of
people
aged
65
and
older.The
reason
5.
so
many
older
people
come
to
Florida
is
that
they
want
6.
(good)
health
care,
look
for
communities
of
the
old
people
and
enjoy
the
pleasant
climate.
The
other
trend
is
that
more
mobile
people
are
moving
to
large
cities,
most
of
7.
are
young
adults.
That
is
8.
the
young
adults
are
flexible
and
can
adapt
to
new
places
and
9.
(situation)
well.Young
mobile
adults
give
many
different
reasons
for
10.
(swap)
their
hometowns
for
big
cities.Some
are
looking
for
a
good
job,
while
some
others
seek
exciting
and
fun
things
to
do.
【答案】 1.that 2.aged 3.has
been
attracting 4.the
largest 5.why 6.better 7.whom
8．because 9.situations 10.swapping
PAGE
-
5
-Unit
2
People
on
the
move
1．other
than
除了，除……以外
(教材P22)She
realized
that
there
are
reasons
for
moving
within
a
country
other
than
those
mentioned
in
the
magazine
article.
她认为除了杂志文章中提到的一些原因以外，还有其他的一些搬迁原因。
I
don't
know
any
French
people
other
than
you.
除了你，我不认识别的法国人。
We're
going
away
in
June
but
other
than
that
we'll
be
here
all
summer.我们打算六月份外出，除此以外，我们整个夏天都在这里。
none
other
than
不是别人，而是……
rather
than
而不是
more
than
多于；超过
or
rather
更确切地说
She
is
none
other
than
my
teacher.
她正是我的老师。
Tom
chose
to
quit
rather
than
admit
that
he'd
made
a
mistake.
汤姆没有承认自己犯了错误而是选择了退出。
There
is
nobody
here
other
than
me.
除了我以外这里没有别人。
[名师点津]
other
than常与否定词连用，相当于but或except。
完成句子
①我借了几本书，但都不是小说。
I
borrowed
some
books
novels.
②除了报纸，我没时间读别的。
I
don't
have
time
to
read
anything
the
newspaper.
③除了游过去之外你无法到达那里。
You
can't
go
there
by
swimming.
【答案】 ①other
than ②other
than ③other
than
2．rely
vt.依靠；信赖；指望(经常与介词on与upon
搭配)
(教材P22)As
more
and
more
countries
begin
to
rely
on
industry
rather
than
agriculture
for
the
majority
of
their
national
profit，their
cities
become
industrialized.随着越来越多的国家开始主要依靠工业而不是农业来为国家大面积创收，这些国家的城市变成了工业化城市。
Don't
always
rely
on
the
weather
report.
别总相信天气预报。
George
is
a
boy
who
can
be
relied
upon.
乔治是个可以信赖的男孩。
rely
on
sth./sb.
相信某事；依靠/信赖某人
rely
on
sb.to
do
sth.
指望某人做某事
rely
on/upon
sb.
doing
sth.
相信/指望某人会做某事
rely
on
it
that...
相信/指望……
We
must
rely
on/upon
our
own
efforts
to
succeed.
我们必须依靠自己的努力获得成功。
The
old
man
relied
on
his
son
to
tell
him
the
truth，but
he
realized
he
was
wrong
at
last.那个老人指望儿子告诉他实情，但他最终意识到自己错了。
You
may
rely
on
it
that
Linda
will
finish
the
task
on
time.你可以放心，琳达会准时把任务完成的。
完成句子
①The
success
of
this
project
(有赖于诸位一起努力)．
②As
some
of
these
actors
could
not
sing
well
enough，they
had
to
(依靠别的乐手来帮助他们)．
【答案】 ①relies
on
everyone
making
an
effort ②rely
on
other
musicians
to
help
them
3．similarity
n．相似；类似；相像处
(教材P22)Therefore，the
rural
areas
gradually
come
to
have
more
and
more
similarities
to
the
industrialized，urban
areas.
因此，农村地区逐渐地与工业化的城镇地区有越来越多的相似之处。
The
report
highlights
the
similarity
between
the
two
groups.
这份报告强调两组之间的相似性。
She
bears
a
striking
similarity
to
her
mother.
她跟她母亲十分相似。
(1)have
a
similarity
to
sb./sth.
和……有相似之处
there
be/have
a
similarity
between
A
and
B
在A和B之间有相似的地方
(2)similar
adj.
相似的；类似的
be
similar
in
sth.
在(某一方面)相似
be
similar
to
sb./sth.
和某人/某物相似
(3)similarly
adv.(＝in
a
similar
way)
相似地；类似地
Gold
is
similar
in
color
to
brass.
金子在颜色上与铜相似。
This
country
has
some
similarities
to
that
country.
这个国家和那个国家有一些相似之处。
完成句子
①My
teaching
style
(与……相似)that
of
most
other
teachers.
②The
police
say
there
are
(这宗谋杀案同……相似)that
happened
last
year.
【答案】 ①is
similar
to ②some
similarities
between
this
murder
and
the
one
4．percentage
n．百分比；百分率
(教材P22)As
this
happens，a
small
percentage
of
people
move
further
away
from
the
urban
areas.
随着这种情况的发生，搬家离开城镇地区的人口比率变小。
The
percentage
of
school
leavers
that
go
to
university
is
about
five
percent.
中学毕业后上大学的学生约为5%。
[明辨异同] percent/percentage
percent
(＝per
cent)意为“百分之……”，前面必须有数词，后面通常要跟“of＋名词”，构成“数词＋percent＋of＋名词”结构，表示具体的百分数。谓语动词应根据名词的单复数形式来决定。
percentage
意为“百分率；百分数”，前面常用large，small，great，high，what等修饰，但不可用数词修饰，后面常跟“of＋名词”。percentage前有定冠词时，句中谓语动词要用单数；percentage前有不定冠词或what时，句中谓语动词的单复数形式要根据of后的名词而定。
Seventy
percent
of
the
earth
is
covered
by
water.
地球表面的70%被水覆盖着。
Twenty
percent
of
the
students
are
from
the
south.
20%的学生来自南方。
A
great
percentage
of
the
TV
sets
in
the
shop
are
made
in
China.
这家商店出售的电视机绝大部分是中国制造的。
What
percentage
of
college
students
go
abroad?
大学生出国的百分率是多少？
选词填空(percentage/percent)
①The
covering
of
forestry
in
our
town
is
60
．
②What
of
the
earth
is
covered
by
oceans?
【答案】 ①percent ②percentage
5．identify
vt.确认；认出；发现；找到
(教材P23)By
studying
sociology，we
can
identify
important
factors
such
as
education
that
help
make
people
more
successful
within
society.
通过学习社会学，我们能够找到一些重要的因素，例如教育能帮助一个人在社会上更加成功。
I
identified
the
jacket
at
once；it
was
my
brother's.
我立即认出了那件外套，它是我兄弟的。
First
of
all，we
must
identify
the
problem
areas.
首先我们必须找出问题所在。
The
bodies
were
identified
as
those
of
two
suspected
drug
dealers.
那两具尸体被辨认出原是两名贩毒嫌疑犯。
He
does
not
wish
to
be
identified
with
the
reform
party.
他不想与改革派有任何关联。
identify
...as...
认出……是……；显示；说明身份
identify
with
sb.
与某人产生共鸣、谅解、同情
identify
sb.with
sth.
把某人视为……
identify
sth.with
sth.
认为某物等同于某物
be
identified
with
sb./sth.
与……有密切关联
完成句子
①他自称是吉姆的密友。
He
a
close
friend
of
Jim's.
②她对这部小说中的女主人公很同情。
She
the
heroine
of
the
novel.
③不能把财富和幸福等同起来。
Wealth
cannot
happiness.
【答案】 ①identified
himself
as ②identified
with ③be
identified
with
6．make
sense讲得通；有意义
(教材P24)The
sentences
in
a
paragraph
should
be
listed
in
an
order
that
makes
sense.
每章节中的句子应当有规则地组织，使其有意义。
This
message
doesn't
make
sense.
这个消息毫无意义。
Can
you
make
any
sense
of
these
instructions?
您能弄懂这些说明的意思吗？
make
no
sense
讲不通；没意义
make
sense
of
弄懂……的意思
come
to
one's
senses
(昏迷后)醒过来；醒悟过来
in
a
sense
在某种意义上说
in
no
sense
决不(置于句首，句子用部分倒装)
common
sense
常识
a
sense
of...
……感
Can
you
make
sense
of
the
sentence?
你能理解这个句子吗？
In
a
sense(＝in
one
way)it
doesn't
matter
any
more.
从某句中意义上说，这事已无关紧要了。
完成句子
①无论如何这个问题都不能说已经解决了。
can
the
issue
be
said
to
be
resolved.
②你明白这个作家在讲什么吗？
Can
you
what
this
writer
is
saying?
③让小孩玩火柴有意义吗？
Does
it
to
let
children
play
with
matches?
④这个句子如果逐字翻译就没有意义了。
It
to
translate
this
sentence
word
by
word.
【答案】 ①In
no
sense ②make
sense
of
③make
sense ④makes
no
sense
段落的组成部分
段落是由若干个彼此关联的句子构成的，通常用以表达一个中心思想或者从一个角度对文章的主题进行阐述。结构完整的段落大多由三部分组成：主题句，支撑句和总结句。
一、主题句
表达段落主题的句子。它用以概括段落大意，要求全段其他文字都围绕它展开。
主题句通常放在段落的开端，其特点是开门见山地摆出问题，然后加以详细说明。其作用是使文章的结构更清晰、更具说服力，便于读者迅速地把握主题和想象全段的内容。主题句可以放在段中起到承上启下的作用，或放在段尾起概括全段的作用。
Public
opinions
on
what
it
takes
to
succeed
in
one's
studies
or
career
vary
widely.Given
approximately
equal
circumstances，some
claim
the
success
factor
is
largely
a
matter
of
luck?being
in
the
right
place
and
the
right
time.Others
speak
of
utter
devotion
to
work，combined
with
a
degree
of
ruthlessness.Still
others
maintain
that
it
is
undoubtedly
a
matter
of
how
much
intelligence
you
have
or
simply
how
much
education
your
mother
had.In
a
word，people
have
different
ideas
on
it.
上述段落的主题句为Public
opinions
on
what
it
takes
to
succeed
in
one's
studies
or
career
vary
widely.它放在段落的开头，开门见山地点明主题，使读者很容易抓住本段的写作主线：对学业或事业成功所持的各种不同的观点和看法。
With
money,
people
can
go
wherever
they
please
and
do
whatever
they
want.With
money,
they
can
buy
a
fine
horse
to
ride.And
with
money,
they
can
lead
a
happy
life.Money
is
considered
by
many
people
as
the
most
important
thing
in
life.
该段的主题句是最后一句：Money
is
considered
by
many
people
as
the
most
important
thing
in
life.
[名师点津]
①并非每个段落都有主题句。当一个段落继续前一个段落的话题时，此段就不需要主题句了。
②因为主题句的作用是明确指示该段内容、确定该段落的中心思想，因此必须用概括性的、完整的句子来表示，这就要求句子既不能太笼统，也不能太具体。句子太笼统，或者说主题太大，很难用一百字左右的文字说清楚。如果句子太具体，缺乏概括性观点，则无法展开段落。
二、支撑句
支撑句是用来支持或说明主题句的，是段落主题句的延伸和发展，起着辅助主题句、扩展段落中心的作用，对主题句表达的中心思想或举例说明、或细致描写、或详细解释阐述和论证，使读者能够清晰地理解和信服地接受作者所表达的意思。
(1)The
computer
finds
many
applications
in
all
fields.(2)Computers
are
now
doing
almost
everything
from
diagnosing
hospital
patients
to
running
nuclear
power
stations.(3)In
any
field
where
information
is
collected，processed，stored，and
retrieved，computers
are
being
used
more
and
more.(4)Computers
are
also
used
as
an
aid
to
design
planning.
在上述这个段落中，句(1)是主题句，提出计算机在所有领域都有应用的观点；句(2)、(3)和(4)都是支撑句，都支持和说明句(1)，具体说明计算机在哪些领域的应用。
三、结论句
结论句位于段落的末尾，在段落中也起着非常重要的作用，用以对全段内容进行总结、归纳或提出结论性的观点。结论句常和主题句相呼应，以不同的形式再现主题，并与支撑句相关联。
PAGE
-
1
-Unit
2
People
on
the
move
Ⅰ.从三个选项中选择最佳答案
1．Which
is
not
the
place
where
the
Romany
have
been
wandering
around
for
nearly
1，000
years?
A．Europe.
B．Asia. C．America.
2．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true?
A．Now
most
of
the
Romany
are
in
Europe.
B．The
Romany
used
to
live
in
trucks
or
coaches.
C．The
Romany
make
a
life
only
by
fortune?telling.
3．Who
were
classified
as
a
dangerous
group
by
the
Nazis
during
World
War
Ⅱ？
A．Europeans.
B．Romany，gays
and
Jews.
C．Thieves.
【答案】 1.C 2.A 3.B
Ⅱ.判断正(T)误(F)
1．China's
rapid
development
leads
many
Chinese
to
live
abroad
since
the
1970's.
( )
2．Due
to
the
government's
special
new
policies
now
more
people
studying
abroad
come
back
to
China.
( )
3．Only
students
returning
to
China
can
make
use
of
their
experience
and
skills
gained
while
living
abroad.
( )
【答案】 1.F 2.T 3.F
1．convince
v.
使确信，使信服
(教材P26)Convincing
a
friend
说服一个朋友
I
managed
to
convince
them
that
the
story
was
true.
我设法使他们相信那故事是真的。
Maria
convinced
herself
that
James
didn't
love
her.
玛丽亚已确信詹姆斯并不爱她。
(1)convince
sb.of
sth.
使某人信服某事
convince
sb.to
do
sth.
说服某人做某事
convince
sb.that
使某人确信……
(2)convinced
adj.
信服的，相信的
be
convinced
of/that...
确信……
(3)convincing
adj.
有说服力的，令人信服的
He
failed
to
convince
the
court
of
his
innocence.
他没能使法庭相信他是无辜的。
There
is
now
convincing
evidence
that
smoking
causes
lung
cancer.
现在有令人信服的证据证明吸烟导致肺癌。
[明辨异同] convince/persuade
convince
convince表示用事实或道理等说服某人相信或做某事，常用于convince
sb.of
sth.或convince
sb.that...结构
persuade
persuade则表示用劝说的方法使人愿意采纳意见或采取行动，并被对方接受，强调结果。
I
tried
to
convince
them
of
his
innocence.
我设法使他们相信他的无辜。
I
finally
persuaded
him
to
go
to
college.
我终于说服他去上大学。
完成句子
①你需要让你的面试官相信你有驾驭这份工作的能力。
You
need
to
your
interviewer
your
ability
to
master
the
work.
②他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。
His
mother
has
been
trying
to
a
doctor.
③我们劝他停止他的愚蠢计划。
We
him
his
foolish
idea.
【答案】 ①convince；of ②convince
him
to
see
③persuaded；out
of
用convince的适当形式填空
④His
words
finally
me，and
I
was
that
he
was
innocent.
【答案】 convincing；convinced；convinced
2．(教材P27)Recently，though，it
seems
that
this
process
is
beginning
to
change
in
China.
但是，最近在中国这个趋势正在开始发生转变。
【要点提炼】 It
seems＋that?clause是一个常用句型，句型中的it为形式主语，本身并无词义，seem作“似乎；好像；看来”讲。利用这个句型可使that?clause中所表达的意思变得不太肯定，或者使语气变得较为委婉。
It
seems
that
John
will
win
the
race.
看来约翰将会赢得这场比赛。
It
seems
that
men
are
more
interested
in
sports.
男人似乎对运动更感兴趣。
(1)seem除了用于这个句型之外，还可跟不定式连用：不定式的一般式用to
do/be；进行式用to
be
doing；完成式用to
have
done。
(2)There
seems
to
be...＝It
seems
that
there
be...
(3)It
seems＋as
if从句(as
if引导的从句中往往使用虚拟语气)。
He
seems
to
have
read
the
book.
他好像读过这本书。
It
seems
as
if
the
person
knows/knew
the
city
well.似乎这个人很了解这座城市。
完成句子
①
(看起来)he
is
lying.
②
(看起来好像)he
were
in
a
dream.
【答案】 ①It
seems
that ②It
seems
as
if
3．take
advantage
of利用或很好地使用
(教材P27)These
Chinese
have
come
back
to
China
to
take
advantage
of
new
opportunities
here.
这些中国人已经回到中国来利用这里的新机会谋求发展。
Peter
took
advantage
of
his
visit
to
Paris
to
improve
his
French.
彼得利用访问巴黎的机会提高自己的法语水平。
He
takes
advantage
of
her
kindness
and
borrows
her
bike
too
much.
她很好说话，他过多地以此借用她的自行车。
(1)have/gain/win
an
advantage
over
占/获得优势
have
the
advantage
of
sb.
较某人有利；比某人强
be
of
no
advantage
对……无益
take
(full)
advantage
of
sth.
(充分)利用某事物
be
to
sb.'s
advantage
对某人有利；有助于某人
(2)disadvantage
n.
不利因素；不便之处
be
at
a
disadvantage
处于不利地位
put
sb.at
a
disadvantage
使某人处于不利地位
[名师点津]
take
advantage
of＝make
good
use
of，有时略带贬义，有“投机取巧地利用”或“占……的便宜”的意思。要注意：此时的advantage为不可数名词，不加冠词也不用复数形式。
He
has
an
advantage
over
his
opponent.
他比自己的对手占有优势。
The
book
has
the
advantage
of
brevity.
此书有简洁的优点。
完成句子
①他不会说英语，这使他很吃亏。
His
inability
to
speak
English
．
②假如他努力学习，就会对他有利。
It
will
be
if
he
studies
hard.
③我利用那一刻离开了房间。
I
the
moment
to
leave
the
room.
④在经验方面，
你胜过我。
You
me
in
experience.
【答案】 ①put
him
at
a
disadvantage ②to
his
advantage ③took
advantage
of ④have
the
advantage
of
4．benefit
vt.对……有利vi.获益；得益于(后可接介词from/by)
n．益处；好处
(教材P27)Many
of
these
had
benefited
from
the
government's
special
new
policies
encouraging
people
to
start
their
own
businesses.
其中许多人受益于政府新的特殊政策，这些新政策鼓励人们自己创业。
Exercise
benefits
our
health.
运动有益于我们的健康。
We
benefited
by/from
many
visits
to
the
museum.
我们从多次参观这所博物馆中受益。
(1)benefit
sb./sth.(＝do
good
to
sb./sth.)
对……有益
benefit
from/by
得益于；从……中获益
(2)be
of
benefit
to
sb.(＝to
one's
advantage)
对某人有益处
for
the
benefit
of(＝in
the
interest
of)
为了……的利益
(3)beneficial
adj.
有益的
be
beneficial
to
对……有益处
He
got
a
lot
of
benefit
from
the
holiday.
假期让他受益匪浅。
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)While
the
sun's
rays
can
age
and
harm
our
skin，they
also
give
us
beneficial
Vitamin
D.
尽管太阳的光线能使我们的皮肤粗老、受损伤，它们却能提供给我们有益的维生素D。
Your
advice
was
of
great
benefit
to
me.
你的忠告对我很有好处。
[名师点津]
benefit的过去式，过去分词以及现在分词可双写也可不双写字母t加?ed或?ing。
同义句改写
The
new
regulation
will
be
of
benefit
to
everyone
concerned.
①
.
(用beneficial改写句子)
②
.
(用benefit
from改写句子)
③
.
(用benefit改写句子)
【答案】 ①The
new
regulation
will
be
beneficial
to
everyone
concerned.
②Everyone
concerned
will
benefit
from
the
new
regulation.
③The
new
regulation
will
benefit
everyone
concerned.
5．(教材P28)Not
all
questions
have
one
simple
answer.
并非所有的问题都只有一个答案。
【要点提炼】 句中not
all...意为“并非所有的……”，也可用all...not结构来代替，意思相同，表示部分否定。
Not
all
the
students
are
Chinese.
＝All
the
students
are
not
Chinese.
并不是所有的学生都是中国人。
All
the
students
here
are
not
from
Canada.
这儿的学生并非都来自加拿大。
(1)与not连用表示部分否定的代词还有：both，every，everyone，everything等。
(2)英语中有些副词如always，altogether，entirely，wholly，quite等，在句中作状语，与not连用，表示部分否定。
(3)表示完全否定的代词或副词有none，neither，never等。
Both
of
the
sisters
don't
like
the
film.
姐妹俩并非都喜欢这部影片。
Not
everything
went
well
with
everyone.
并不是每个人都事事顺利。
The
rich
are
not
always
happy，while
the
poor
are
not
always
sad.
富人并非总是幸福，而穷人也并不总是忧伤。
None
of
them
is
a
foreigner.
他们中没有一个人是外国人。
Neither
of
them
is
known
by
us.
他们俩我们谁都不认识。
We
have
never
been
there.
我们从未到那里去过。
句型转换
①The
teacher
said，“All
the
students
didn't
pass
the
exam.”
→The
teacher
said
that
．
②Not
every
book
is
educative.
→
educative.
【答案】 ①not
all
the
students
had
passed
the
exam ②Every
book
is
not
6．resist
v．抵抗，对抗；忍耐；忍住；不受……的损害
(教材P30)They
resist
making
permanent
homes，and
choose
not
to
become
citizens
of
the
countries
that
they
move
to.
他们抵制永久落户安家，不愿意成为所在国家的公民。
I
was
in
their
power，and
know
it
was
pointless
to
resist.我在他们掌控之中，知道抗拒毫无意义。
He
cannot
resist
the
attraction
of
the
sea
in
hot
weather.
在炎热的天气里，他无法抗拒大海的诱惑。
resist
sb./sth.
抗拒，抵抗某人/某物
resist
doing
sth.
抵制做某事
can't
resist
doing
sth.
忍不住做某事
resist
disease/infection
抵抗疾病/感染
She
can't
resist
making
jokes
about
his
baldness.
她忍不住拿他的秃头开玩笑。
Lack
of
proper
nourishment
reduces
their
power
to
resist
disease.
营养不良会降低他们对疾病的抵抗力。
[名师点津]
resist表示“忍住(诱惑等)”的意思时，常与否定意义的can't/can
hardly等连用，resist后接名词、代词或动名词，但不能接不定式。
完成句子
①很多年轻人不能抵制精神污染。
Many
young
people
could
not
．
②我喜欢吃甜食，见到巧克力和冰淇淋就想吃。
I
have
a
sweet
tooth
and
chocolate
and
ice
cream.
【答案】 ①resist
the
spiritual
pollution ②can't
resist
eating
观点性作文的写法
本单元的写作是有关于年轻人是否应该去大城市这个方面的内容的。此类话题在写作中主要是以观点性作文的方式给出。此类作文的基本特点是条理性很强，层次分明，语言简洁，用词准确。常用时态为一般过去时、一般现在时或现在完成时。
写作格式：提出问题；介绍两种不同观点；对两种不同观点的论据逐项进行对比；结尾加上自己的观点并阐明理由。
写此类文章要注意对比时不要单调地使用同一句型，要稍有变化，并且要注意过渡句与连接词的恰当使用。当然，最后的总结句更要写得精彩，也就是根据这种现象发表自己对此类问题的见解。
最近某高三年级组织了一次辩论，学生们就“年轻人是否应该去大城市”进行了热烈的讨论，每个人对此持不同意见。请你根据以下材料，写一篇以“Whether
young
people
should
go
to
cities？”为题的短文，谈谈你的看法。
注意：1.词数：80左右
2．开头句已给出：Recently，the
students
of
Grade
Three
have
held
a
heated
debate
about
whether
young
people
should
go
to
cities.不计入总词数
利
弊
你的看法及理由
1.交通的便利为人们的物质生活、事业发展提供了有利的条件2.城市公共安全与生活服务质量更能满足人们的需求3.提供更多的就业机会
1.环境污染问题严重2.竞争激烈3.传统文化在大城市区域呈弱势
内容自拟，不少于两点
第1步
思路——分析透彻是前提
本篇作文可从以下几个方面入手：首先提出问题；介绍两种不同的观点，然后对两种观点进行论证，最后陈述作者自己的理由。
第2步
词汇——必用词汇是关键
1.激烈的讨论
2．优势
3．方便的
4．有利于……
5．满足……的要求
6．竞争
【答案】 1.a
heated
discussion 2.advantage
3．convenient 4.contribute
to 5.satisfy/meet
one's
demands/reqirements 6.competition
第3步
句式——熟练翻译是根本
1.一些学生认为年轻人应该去城市……
Some
students
are
for
(are
in
favour
of)
the
idea
．
2．首先，年轻人能够享受便利的交通。
Firstly，young
people
can
．
3．他们如果选择在城市生活，也许就必须得放弃传统文化。
They
may
have
to
traditional
culture
to
live
in
cities.
4．在我看来，年轻人最好去城市。
In
my
opinion
(As
far
as
I'm
concerned)，
for
us
young
people
．
【答案】 1.that
young
people
should
go
to
cities
2．enjoy
convenient
transportation 3.leave；behind
if
they
choose 4.it
is
better；to
go
to
cities
第4步
成文——连句成篇是目的
【参考范文】
Whether
young
people
should
go
to
cities?
Recently，the
students
of
Grade
Three
have
held
a
heated
debate
about
whether
young
people
should
go
to
cities.Different
students
have
different
opinions.
Some
students
are
for
the
idea
，and
they
give
many
advantages
as
follows：Firstly，young
people
can
enjoy
convenient
transportation.Secondly，cities
can
meet
their
demands.Most
importantly，more
jobs
are
provided
in
cities.
However，the
rest
students
list
some
disadvantages.They
will
have
to
live
with
serious
pollution
and
face
severe
competition.What's
worse，they
may
have
to
leave
traditional
culture
behind
if
they
choose
to
live
in
cities.
In
my
opinion，it
is
better
for
us
young
people
to
go
to
cities.On
one
hand，cities
are
the
places
where
we
can
enjoy
an
exciting
life.On
the
other
hand，cities
offer
us
more
chances
to
succeed.
PAGE
-
1
-Unit
2
People
on
the
move
核心要点回扣
Ⅰ.重点单词
根据词性和汉语提示写出下列单词及派生词
1．
vi.&
vt.退休→
adj.退休的→
n．退休
2．
adj.难熬的；困难的→
vi.&
vt.(使)坚硬
3．
adj.流动的；非固定的→
n．可动性；机动性
4．
vi.&
vt.选择(做某事)；选举→
n．选举
5．
v．分析……→
n．分析；分解→
adj.分析的；解析的
6．
v．阐明；净化→
n．澄清；说明
7．
adj.准确的；确切的→
adv.正确地；明确地→
n．正确；准确
【答案】 1.retire；retired；retirement 2.tough；toughen 3.mobile；mobility 4.elect；election
5．analyse；analysis；analytical 6.clarify；clarification 7.precise；precisely；preciseness
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．
迁移中；行进中
2．
变成
3．
是明智的；是有道理的
4．
迎合；满足需要
5．
亲骨肉；亲人
6．
word
of
mouth
7．
other
than
8．
at
best
9．
take
advantage
of
10．
due
to
【答案】 1.be
on
the
move 2.turn
into 3.make
sense 4.cater
to
somebody/something 5.one's
(own)
flesh
and
blood 6.口口相传 7.不同于；非；除了 8.充其量；至多 9.利用 10.由于
Ⅲ.重点句式
根据所给提示补全下列教材原句
1．The
question
is，
(然而)，why
are
so
many
people
retiring
and
spending
their
pensions
in
Florida?
2．Angela，21，adds，“I'd
love
to
stay
in
the
community
(我长大的地方)
，but
there
are
no
good
jobs.”
3．
(并非所有)
paragraphs
have
a
topic
sentence.
4．Recently，though，
(似乎)
this
process
is
beginning
to
change
in
China.
【答案】 1.though 2.where
I
grew
up 3.Not
all 4.it
seems
that
PAGE
-
1
-Unit
2
People
on
the
move
1．fun
n．娱乐；玩笑；嬉笑；有趣的人或事物(fun是不可数名词)
(教材P17)I
just
got
a
new
job
in
another
country.I
think
it'll
be
fun
to
experience
a
new
culture.我刚刚在另一个国家获得了一份工作，我想体验一种新的文化肯定很有趣。
Have
fun
(＝Enjoy
yourself)！玩得高兴！
We
had
a
lot
of
fun
at
Sarah's
party.
我们在萨拉的聚会上玩得很开心。
(1)have
fun
玩得愉快
for
fun
为了好玩
in
fun
闹着玩地；开玩笑地
make
fun
of
取笑；捉弄
get
fun
得到乐趣
fun
and
games
吃喝玩乐
(2)funny
adj.
可笑的；有趣的
I
think
the
main
task
of
children
is
to
have
fun.
我认为孩子最主要的任务就是玩。
[名师点津]
fun作名词时，在感叹句中使用what，可构成句型：What
fun
it
is
to
do
sth.！做……是多么有趣的事啊！
What
fun
it
is
to
jump
into
a
swimming
pool
on
a
hot
summer
day!
在炎热的夏日，跳进游泳池是多么有趣的事！
完成句子
①仅因为人老了就取笑他们是不对的。
It's
wrong
to
people
just
because
they're
old.
②我们要去参加篮球比赛，只是玩玩。
We
are
going
to
take
part
in
the
basketball
match
just
．
③你何不邀些朋友来同乐？
Why
don't
you
ask
some
friends
over
to
？
【答案】 ①make
fun
of ②for
fun ③have
fun
2．look
at思考，考虑，研究
(教材P18)In
this
edition
of
American
Living，we
are
looking
at
some
population
trends
in
the
USA.
在这一版的《美国生活》中，我们讨论美国人口趋向。
We
are
going
to
invite
some
experts
to
look
at
this
new
problem.
我们会邀请一些专家来研究这个新问题。
look
back
(与on，to连用)回想，记起；停滞不前
look
down
on
轻视，看不起
look
up
to
尊敬，敬仰
look
forward
to
盼望；期待
look
out
注意；找出，挑选出
look
for
寻找
look
out
for
sb./sth.
当心；提防，留心寻觅
I'm
looking
forward
to
seeing
you
this
summer
vacation.
我盼望今年暑假见到你。
Look
out！There's
a
car
coming.小心！汽车过来了。
完成句子
①We're
(考虑)all
the
options.
②We
shouldn't
(轻视)those
who
work
on
the
farm.
③He
had
worked
hard
and
was
(盼望)
his
retirement.
④We
were
told
to
(留心)the
black
truck.
⑤He's
a
role
model
for
other
players
to
(尊敬)．
【答案】 ①looking
at ②look
down
on ③looking
forward
to ④look
out
for ⑤look
up
to
3．(教材P18)Throughout
the
Midwest
and
the
Northeast，people
aged
60
and
over
are
packing
their
bags
and
heading
south
along
the
freeway
to
states
like
Florida.
在整个中西部和东北部地区，60岁及60岁以上的老人正在收拾他们的行囊，沿着高速公路向南行进到，到佛罗里达这样的州去。
(1)aged
adj.……岁；年老的；老的；陈年的
They
have
two
children
aged
six
and
nine.
他们有两个小孩，一个六岁，一个九岁。
They
are
aged
men.他们是老年人。
This
is
a
bottle
of
aged
wine.这是一瓶陈酒。
(1)the
aged
(统称)老人
(2)age
vt.&
vi.
变老；(使)成熟
(3)age
n.
年龄；时代；时期；寿命
at
the
age
of
在……岁的时候
be
of
age
成年
for
ages
好久，很长时间
be
over
age
超龄
I
used
to
write
poetry
myself
when
I
was
your
age.
我在你这个年纪时就自己写诗了。
After
his
wife's
death，he
aged
quickly.
他妻子死后，他一下子衰老了。
He
began
to
help
support
the
family
by
selling
newspapers
at
the
age
of
12.
他12岁开始靠卖报纸来贴补家用。
完成句子
①He
won't
be
called
up
for
military
service—he
is
(超龄)．
②It
(很久)since
we
met.
【答案】 ①over
age ②has
been
ages/an
age
(2)head
v．朝……方向(或地方)前进；行使；前往(后常接介词for表方向。若后接副词时for可省略。head
north/south/east/west表示往北/南/东/西前进)
—Where
are
you
heading
for?
——你到哪儿去？
—Manchester.
——曼彻斯特。
After
the
party，we
all
headed
back
home.
晚会结束后，我们都回家了。
They
headed
north，across
the
desert.
他们往北走，穿越沙漠。
be
heading
for＝(be
headed
for)
朝……方向行进；前往；会招致(不幸)
head
up
领导；主管
head
off
阻挡；防止
They
look
as
though
they're
heading
for
divorce.
他们看样子会离婚。
完成句子
③如果你开车的话，沿着三环往北开。
If
you
are
driving,
go
round
the
Third
Ring
Road
and
．
④他们这样做以防止发生危机。
They
did
this
in
order
to
the
crisis.
⑤我们在黎明起程，直驶纽约。
We
set
sail
at
dawn
and
New
York.
【答案】 ③head
north ④head
off ⑤headed
for
4．make
up编选；编写；创作；给……化妆；准备，安排；组成
(教材P18)This
group
makes
up
over
17
percent
of
the
state's
population.
这个人群大约占该州人口的17%。
Women
make
up
40
percent
of
the
workforce.
妇女占劳动力的40%。
They
made
up
a
little
poem
and
wrote
it
in
the
card.
他们编了一首小诗写在卡片上。
make
out
看出，听出，理解
make
up
for
补偿；弥补
make...into
把……变成
make
off
逃走，匆匆离开
make
for
走向
make
of
由……制成“(看得出原材料)”
make
from
由……制成(看不出原材料)
He
is
working
hard
to
make
up
for
the
missing
time
while
he
was
ill.
他正努力学习来弥补生病期间失去的时间。
介、副词填空
①I
could
just
make
a
figure
in
the
darkness.
②Girls
make
60%
of
the
student
numbers.
③Hard
work
can
make
up
a
lack
of
intelligence.
【答案】 ①out ②up ③for
5．(教材P18)The
question
is，though，why
are
so
many
people
retiring
and
spending
their
pensions
in
Florida?
但问题是，为什么这么多人退休后要去佛罗里达州，并且把他们的养老金花在哪里呢？
【要点提炼】 though
adv.可是；不过；然而，相当于however，不过however在表示这一词义时可以位于句首、句中、句尾，且和句子用逗号隔开，而though只能位于句中或句尾，并加以逗号隔开。
He
went
there，he
didn't
see
her
however/though.
他去了那里，可是他没有见到她。
However，he
didn't
know
it.
可是，他不知道这件事。
－Have
you
ever
been
to
Australia?
－No.I'd
like
to，though.
——你去过澳大利亚吗？
——没有，不过我很想去。
(1)though也有连词词性，后接让步状语从句，表示“虽然；尽管”，也可以用even
though表示“即使；纵然”，还可以用as
though，表示“好像；仿佛”，后接表语从句或方式状语从句。
(2)though也可以构成倒装句式，即：adj./adv./n.(无冠词)/v.＋though/as＋主语＋其他。
(3)though可以作副词，用于句末，表示“可是，不过，然而”。
I
will
try，even
though
I
may
fail.
即使失败，我也要尝试一下。
Though
she
works
hard,
(yet)she
makes
very
slow
progress.
尽管她学习很努力，但是进步不快。
Young
though/as
he
is，he
knows
a
lot.
尽管他年轻，但他知道甚多。
句型转换
①Though
it
was
very
late，he
went
on
working.
→
，he
went
on
working.
②Though
he
is
a
child，he
can
solve
this
big
problem.
→
，he
can
solve
this
big
problem.
【答案】 ①Late
as/though
it
was ②Child
though/as
he
is
6．a
variety
of种种；多种
(教材P18)People
give
a
variety
of
reasons，from
wanting
better
health
care
to
looking
for
communities
of
older
people.
人们给出许多不同理由，从希望更好的卫生保健到寻找老年人的社区。
People
study
yoga
for
a
variety
of
reasons.
人们出于各种各样的原因而学习瑜伽。
Students
are
offered
a
wide
variety
of
courses
in
this
department.
这个系为学生开设各种各样的课程。
(1)various
adj.
不同的；各种各样的
various
views
各种各样的观点
for
various
reasons
因种种理由
(2)variety
n.
种种；种类；多样化
a
variety
of
/varieties
of
多种多样的
(3)vary
v.
不同；多变；使多样化
vary
in
在……不同
vary
with
随……而变化
vary
from...to...
从……到……变化不等
For
various
reasons，it
has
not
been
possible
to
carry
out
improvements.
出于各种各样的原因，进行改进已经不可能了。
用vary的适当形式填空
①They
were
late
for
the
meeting
for
a
of
reasons.
②There
are
plants
and
flowers
in
the
park.
③The
weather
here
with
seasons.
【答案】 ①variety ②various ③varies
7．design
v．设计；计划；打算
(教材P18)For
example，ambulances
respond
faster
now，and
many
houses
have
bathrooms
designed
for
older
owners，with
things
like
easy?to?use
bathtubs
that
reduce
the
risk
of
slips
and
falls.例如，急救车的反应时间加快了，许多房子有专为老年业主设计的浴室，配有如易用型浴盆的设备以减少摔倒的风险。
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)HUNCH
is
designed
to
connect
high
classrooms
with
NASA
engineers.
HUNCH的目的是把中学教育与太空技术结合起来。
He
designed
a
plot
for
his
new
novel.
他为他的新小说拟定情节。
(1)be
designed
for/to
do
sth.
打算用来做某事
design
doing/to
do
sth.
筹划做某事
design
sb.to
do
sth.
打算让某人做某事
design
(sb.)
sth.
(为某人)设计某物
(2)design
n.
设计；花样；图案；意图；计划
by
design
故意地；蓄意地
I
don't
like
the
wall?paper
design.
我不喜欢这壁纸的花样。
用design的适当形式或搭配填空
①The
researchers
a
special
cap
for
the
user.
②Project
Hope
help
those
children
who
drop
out
of
school
because
of
poverty.
③We
don't
know
if
it
was
done
by
accident
or
.
【答案】 ①designed ②is
designed
to
③by
design
8．surround
v．包围；围绕
(教材P19)Also，I
know
that
we
will
get
good
medical
care
and
will
be
surrounded
by
friends
our
age.
还有，我知道我们将得到好的医疗，周围也将都是和我们年纪相仿的朋友。
Green
trees
and
beautiful
flowers
surround
the
lake.
湖泊周围长满了绿树和美丽的花朵。
She
is
always
surrounded
with
honest
friends.
她的周围总有一些很诚实的朋友。
(1)surround...with...
使……包围……
be
surrounded
by/with
被……包围
(2)现在分词surrounding可以作定语，表示“附近的；周围的”。
(3)surroundings
n.
环境
All
trees
surround
the
jail.＝The
jail
is
surrounded
with/by
all
trees.
那所监狱周围都是大树。
The
city's
water
comes
from
the
surrounding
hills.
这个城市的水是从周围小山上流下来的。
It's
good
to
change
one's
surroundings
occasionally.
人偶尔改变一下环境是有好处的。
用surround的适当形式填空
①At
first
my
new
were
difficult
to
tolerate.
②The
villages
have
been
flooded
in
the
storm.
③People
are
their
homes
wire
fences.
【答案】 ①surroundings ②surrounding
③surrounding;
with
完成句子
④她坐在地板上，周围都是玩具。
She
was
sitting
on
the
floor
．
⑤湖边树木环绕。
The
lake
trees.
【答案】 ④surrounded
by
toys ⑤is
surrounded
by/with
9．married
adj.已婚的；有配偶的
(教材P19)Maybe
I'll
move
to
a
small
town
when
I
get
married，but
for
now，I
want
to
have
fun.
或许当我结婚的时候，我将搬到一个小城镇，但是现在，我想享受快乐。
We
are
getting
married
next
month.
我们下个月结婚。
marry
sb.
嫁给某人；娶某人
marry
sb.to
sb.
把某人嫁给某人
get
married
结婚
be/get
married
to
sb.
和某人结婚
[名师点津]
①marry
sb.不能说成marry
with
sb.。
②marry
sb.和get
married
to
sb.都是短暂性动词词组，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。如与表示一段时间的状语连用时，要用
be
married。
③询问婚姻状况时可用如下表达：
Are
you
married?
＝Have
you
got
married？你结了婚没有？
When
did
he
get
married？他何时结的婚？
Tom
married
a
foreigner.汤姆娶了一个外国人。
They
have
been
married
for
fifty
years.
他们已经结婚50年了。
完成句子
①他三年前跟他的秘书结了婚。
He
his
secretary
three
years
ago.
②她说她是为了爱情，而不是为了钱才嫁给那个男的。
She
said
she
for
love,
not
for
money.
③金先生把女儿嫁给了一个商人。
Mr.
King
a
businessman.
【答案】 ①got
married
to ②married
him
③married
his
daughter
to
10．none
pron.没有一个，毫无
(教材P19)Cities
have
theaters，museums
and
big
sporting
events，but
small
towns
have
none
of
these.
城市里有戏院，博物馆和大型的运动赛事，但小城镇却什么也没有。
I
wanted
some
more
cold
meat
but
there
was
none
left.
我想再要些冷盘肉，可是一点也不剩了。
He
had
none
of
his
brother's
boldness.
他一点都不像他哥哥那样有魄力。
None
of
the
telephones
are/is
working.
所有的电话都坏了。
[明辨异同] none/no
one/nobody/nothing
none
none可指人也可指物，作主语时，如和of连用指不可数名词时，谓语动词要用单数形式；指可数名词时，谓语动词用单、复数均可。
no
one/nobody
用来指人，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。
nothing
常用来指物，作主语时谓语动词也要用单数形式。
[名师点津]
①none可与of连用表示范围，而no
one/
nobody及nothing不可。
②none可用来回答How
many/much...？的特殊疑问句，而no
one/nobody及nothing则分别用来回答Who...？和What...？的特殊疑问句。
③none可用来回答含“any＋名词”的一般疑问句。
—How
many
birds
are
there
in
the
tree?
——树上有多少只鸟？
—None.
——一只也没有。
—What
is
in
the
box?
——盒子里的是什么？
—Nothing.
——没什么。
—Who
is
in
the
classroom?
——谁在教室里？
—No
one/Nobody.
——没有人。
—Is
there
any
bread
left?
——有剩余的面包吗？
—No，none
at
all.
——不，一点也没有。
选词填空(none/no
one/nothing)
①
likes
a
person
with
bad
manners.
②The
war
broke
out.All
the
people
felt
frightened
but
had
left
there.
③He
felt
hungry,
but
he
could
find
to
eat
in
the
kitchen.
【答案】 ①No
one ②none ③nothing
11．(教材P19)Angela，21，adds，“I'd
love
to
stay
in
the
community
where
I
grew
up，but
there
are
no
good
jobs...”
21岁的安杰拉补充道：“我挺乐意住在我长大的社区里，但是那里没有好的工作……”
(1)add
v．补充说；继续说；加，求和；增加，增添
If
you
add
three
and
four
you
get
seven.
三加四等于七。
(1)add
up
sth./add
sth.up把……加起来，up为副词，宾语若为代词应置于词组中间。
add
up
to(＝come
to，total)加起来总和是，总共有，不用于被动语态，后常跟表示数字的词作宾语。
add
to(＝increase)
增加；增
add...to...
把……加到(进)……里
add
that
补充说……
(2)addition
n.
增加，添加物
in
addition
此外
in
addition
to
除了……以外(还)
Her
colleagues'
laughter
only
added
to
her
embarrassment.她同事们的笑只会使她更尴尬。
Add
up
all
the
money
I
owe
you，please.
请把我欠你的钱全部加起来。
The
costs
added
up
to
10
million
dollars.
费用总计达
1
000万美元。
完成句子
①片中的音乐使我们对这部电影更加喜爱。
The
music
our
enjoyment
of
the
film.
②加了水果使谷类食品变得可口。
fruit
makes
the
cereal
taste
good.
③除了暴风雨之外，还断电了。
There
was
a
storm
and，
，there
was
a
power
out.
④她除了英语之外，还会讲德语。
She
speaks
German
in
English.
【答案】 ①added
to ②The
addition
of ③in
addition ④addition
to
(2)in
the
community
where
I
grew
up，其中where
I
grew
up(＝in
which
I
grew
up)属于定语从句
where引导的状语从句与定语从句的区别
(1)where引导状语从句时，其前面无先行词，where不能换成“介词＋which”。
I
found
my
books
where
I
had
left
them.
我在我原来放书的地方找到了我的书。(状语从句)
(2)where引导定语从句时，其前面有名词作先行词，where可换成“介词＋which”。
Hangzhou
is
a
city
where/in
which
there
is
a
beautiful
lake.
杭州是座城市，在那儿有一个美丽的湖泊。(定语从句)
(3)where是一个非常活跃的连词，请注意下面句子中where的用法。
Where
there
is
a
will，there
is
a
way.(条件状语从句)
有志者，事竟成。
Stay
where
you
are
now.(地点状语从句)
待在原地。
He
works
where
he
was
born.(地点状语从句)
他在他出生的地方工作。
He
works
in
the
city
where
there
is
a
famous
tower.(定语从句)
他在有一座名塔的城市工作。
He
told
me
where
he
found
the
book.(宾语从句)
他告诉我他是在哪儿找到这本书的。
This
is
where
he
met
Jack.(表语从句)
这是他遇到Jack的地方。
I
have
no
idea
where
I
can
have
my
bike
repaired.(同位语从句)
我不知道我能去哪儿修理我的自行车的。
写出下列句中where分别引导从句的类型
⑤I'm
going
to
do
what
I
like
and
go
where
I
like.
⑥I
wonder
where
she
lives.
⑦It's
really
no
business
of
yours
where
I
spend
my
summer.
⑧I
really
have
no
idea
where
she
has
gone.
⑨The
problem
is
where
we
should
put
the
vase.
⑩England
is
one
of
the
few
countries
where
people
drive
on
the
left.
【答案】 ⑤状语从句 ⑥宾语从句 ⑦主语从句
⑧同位语从句 ⑨表语从句 ⑩定语从句
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