Unit
1
People
of
Achievement
单元基础知识汇总
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I'm
sorry
that
your
academic
(学术的)
paper
has
not
been
to
my
satisfaction.
2．First
of
all,
I
was
to
draft
(草拟)
the
speech,
which
was
just
a
piece
of
cake
for
me,
a
good
writer.
3．Gold
is
a
kind
of
substance
(物质)
which
does
not
melt
easily
in
fire.
4．Money
will
be
important
to
the
accomplishment
of
our
objectives
(目标；目的)
at
present.
5．Butterflies
feed
on
a
sweet
liquid
(液体)
produced
by
flowers,
which
bees
and
other
insects
collect.
6．At
the
crucial
(关键性的)
moment,
he
showed
great
foresight
and
turned
back
the
powers
of
darkness.
7．At
the
top
of
the
high
mountain,
water
will
boil
(沸腾)
even
if
it
doesn't
reach
100
℃.
8．Rare
species
in
the
world
must
be
jointly
preserved
by
all
countries,
or
humans
will
encounter
(遭遇)
ecological
disaster
in
the
near
future.
9．I
can't
imagine
a
circumstance
(情形)
in
which
I
would
be
willing
to
steal.
10．Without
passion
(激情),
people
won't
have
the
motivation
or
the
necessary
joy
for
creative
thinking.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Scientific
(science)
discoveries
are
often
applied
to
industrial
processes.
2．It's
apparently
(apparent)
rare
for
anyone
to
have
two
legs
the
same
length.
3．I
am
sure
that
he
did
not
understand
me
properly
(proper).
But
he
could
easily
guess
that
I
was
looking
for
a
station.
4．After
fourteen
years
of
fighting,
the
Chinese
people
finally
defeated
(defeat)
the
Japanese
enemies.
5．They
have
bought
some
furniture
for
their
new
home，mostly
(most)
second?hand.
6．Founded
(found)
in
the
early
20th
century,
the
school
keeps
on
inspiring
children's
love
of
art.
7．I
inferred
(infer)
from
what
she
said
that
you
have
not
been
well.
8．As
is
widely
acknowledged，a
great
number
of
traffic
accidents
contribute
to
numerous
(number)
deaths.
9．In
spite
of
the
fact
that
he
was
not
a
trained
economist,
his
achievements
were
remarkable
(remark)．
10．The
hospital
has
recently
obtained
(obtain)
new
medical
equipment,
allowing
more
patients
to
be
treated.
Ⅲ.选词填空
take
up
a
position；in
conclusion；insist
on；commit
oneself
to；come
to
power；sum
up；wear
and
tear；under
no
circumstance；as
a
consequence
of；get
stuck
1．There
is
no
chance
to
do
business
if
you
insist_on
that
offer.
2．He
committed_himself_to
working
for
peace
all
through
his
life.
3．In_conclusion,_people
around
the
world
should
be
aware
of
the
real
situation
of
water
shortage.
4．He
left
a
career
in
teaching
to
take_up_a_position
with
the
Arts
Council.
5．She
quickly
summed_up
the
situation
and
took
control.
6．Under_no_circumstance
should
you
lend
Paul
any
money
even
if
he
begged.
7．The
insurance
policy
does
not
cover
damage
caused
by
normal
wear_and_tear.
8．As_a_consequence_of
your
laziness
and
rudeness,
I
am
forced
to
dismiss
you.
9．The
heavy
rain
made
the
streets
so
muddy
that
people,
horses,
and
carts
got_stuck.
10．When
the
government
came_to_power,_he
was
named
minister
of
culture.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．It_is_universally_acknowledged
that
purple
is
a
noble
colour.
人们普遍认为紫色是高贵的颜色。
2．As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
reading
is
of
vital_importance
in
language
learning.
就我个人而言，阅读在语言学习中至关重要。
3．Whatever
our_circumstances_are,_we
generally
still
have
dreams,
hopes
and
desires.
无论我们处在什么情况下，我们通常仍然拥有梦想、希望和欲望。
4．China's
approach
to
protecting
its
environment
while
feeding
its
citizens
offers
useful
lessons
for
agriculture
and
food
policymakers
worldwide.
中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境。这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验。
5．Not_only
are
today's
top
Western
designers
being
influenced
by
China—some
of
the
best
designers
of
contemporary
fashion
are
themselves
Chinese.
不仅是西方顶级的设计师正被中国影响着——一些当代最好的设计师本身就是中国人。
6．The
famous
professor
concluded_his_speech_with
a
famous
saying,
“Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.”
那个有名的教授以一句名言：“有志者事竟成”结束了他的演讲。
7．It_struck_me
that
we
ought
to
try
it
in
another
way.
我突然想到，我们应该用另一种方法试一试。
8．I
can't
thank
him
too
much,
with_the_help_of_whom
I
have
achieved
my
dream.
我非常感激他，在他的帮助下我实现了梦想。
9．On/Upon_entering
his
office，he
switched
on
the
computer
and
began
to
work.
他一进入办公室，就打开电脑，开始工作．
10．Doctor
Zhong
Nanshan
said
that
infection
through
casual
contact
is_thought_to
be
exceedingly
rare.
钟南山医生说通过偶然接触的感染被认为极其罕见。
Ⅴ.语法填空
A
I
can
still
remember
the
day
we
brought
her
home
from
the
animal
shelter
(收容所).
Lexie
moved
in
my
arms
when
I
held
her，__1__
the
second
I
handed
this
lovely
dog
to
my
daughter,
she
settled
down.
My
daughter
cried
tears
of
joy
while
__2__(hold)
her
on
the
way
home
and
Lexie
happily
licked
(舔)
them
away.
Since
then,
they
__3__(be)
good
friends.
They
lie
under
blankets
on
the
sofa
and
watch
TV
together.
When
my
daughter
climbs
into
bed,
Lexie
will
carry
her
toys
on
top
of
the
covers
__4__
(join)
her.
Lexie's
favorite
spot
is
right
in
my
daughter's
arms.
If
she
could
spend
every
second
of
the
day
there,
she__5__.
The
other
day
I
__6__(watch)
Lexie
while
my
daughter,
who
lives
right
up
the
road
from
me,
did
some
housework.
When
it
was
time
__7__
Lexie
to
go
home,
I
could
see
Lexie's
__8__(excite)
as
I
leashed
(用皮带牵)
her
up.
I
opened
the
back
door
and
let
her
out.
She
was
running
as
fast
as
she
could.
I
called
her
name,
but__9__
was
no
use.
She
had
found
my
daughter
on
the
road.
My
daughter
bent
down
to
pick
her
up.
Lexie
jumped
into
her
arms
and
happily
licked
her
face.
I
smiled,
seeing
she
was
back
__10__
she
belonged.
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者收养的小狗莱西和女儿之间的深厚感情。
1．but_
解析：考查连词。句意：当我抱着莱西时，它在我怀里一直动，但当我把它交给我女儿时，它就安定下来了。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故填but。
2．holding
解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：我女儿在回家的路上抱着她高兴地哭了。在while引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，My
daughter
与hold之间是主动关系，完整部分应该是while
she
was
holding
her
on
the
way
home，本句相当于省略了she
was，故填holding。
3．have_been
解析：考查时态。句意：从那时起，她们就成了好朋友。since常与完成时连用，此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应该用现在完成时，故填have
been。
4．to_join
解析：考查不定式。句意：当我的女儿爬上床时，莱西会把它的玩具放在被子上，和她一起玩。此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to
join。
5．would
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果它能每一秒都待在那里，它一定会的。根据“If
she
could
spend
every
second”可知，此处表示对将来的虚拟，主句谓语用would/could/should＋动词原形，此处省略了动词原形，表示“会”，故填would。
6．watched/was_watching
解析：考查时态。句意：有一天，我在看莱西，而我的女儿(她就住在我家的马路对面)在做家务。根据时间状语“The
other
day”判断用一般过去时，也可用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作，故填watched/was
watching。
7．for
解析：考查介词。句意：到了莱西回家的时候，我可以看到它的兴奋之情。It
is
time
for
sb.
to
do表示“是某人做某事的时候了”，此处用for引出逻辑主语，故填for。
8．excitement
解析：考查名词。句意同上，作动词see的宾语用名词，故填excitement。
9．it
解析：考查代词。句意：我叫它的名字，但是没有用。it
is
no
use是习惯用语，表示“没用，不起作用”，故填it。
10．where
解析：考查地点状语从句。句意：看到它回到了属于它的地方，我会心地笑了。分析句子结构可知此处为地点状语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。
B
It's
not
often
sunny
in
Paris,
but
people
still
love
to
walk
along
the
banks
of
the
Seine.
They
love
the
view
of
the
city's
old
__1__(building),
especially
Notre
Dame
Cathedral,
with
its
fantastic
spire(尖顶)．
__2__，
that
view
has
been
changed
forever.
On
April
16,
a
fire
__3__
(destroy)
the
spire
of
the
850?year?old
church,
and
two?thirds
of
the
roof.
Parisians
were
so
shocked
that
they
couldn't
help
openly
__4__
(weep).
Many
citizens
gathered
around
the
giant
church,
praying
for
the
hundreds
of
firefighters
__5__
fought
the
flames.
For
many
in
France,
it's
not
only
a
house
of
worship,
a
symbol
of
French
culture,
architecture
and
history.
It
is
no
wonder
that
people
felt
sad.
The
cathedral，__6__(construct)
in
1163,
is
home
to
many
__7__(religion)
paintings
and
sculptures.
It
is
probably
best
known
for
its
relation
__8__
the
story
of
the
Hunchback(驼背人)
of
Notre
Dame.
But
its
French
Gothic
Architecture
remains
the
__9__(big)
attraction
for
visitors
from
around
the
world.
__10__(fortunate),
its
world?famous
glass
windows
survived
the
fire.
And
French
President
has
promised
to
rebuild
the
invaluable
heritage.
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了法国巴黎圣母院被一场大火烧毁，民众痛心疾首，法国总统承诺重建这一宝贵的遗产。
1．buildings
解析：考查名词单复数。句意：他们喜欢城市中的古老建筑的风景，尤其喜欢巴黎圣母院，以及它奇异的尖顶。“城市中的古老建筑”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填buildings。
2．However
解析：考查副词。句意：然而，这种风景已经永远被改变了。文中表示转折关系，且位于句首，首字母大写，所以填However。
3．destroyed_
解析：考查时态。句意：4月16日，一场大火烧毁了这座有着850年历史的教堂的尖顶和三分之二的屋顶。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填destroyed。
4．weeping
解析：考查固定句型。句意：巴黎人非常震惊，忍不住公开哭泣。couldn't
help
doing忍不住做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填weeping。
5．who/that
解析：考查定语从句。句意：许多市民聚集在这座巨大的教堂周围，为数百名救火队员祈祷。__5__
fought
the
flames是一个定语从句，修饰先行词firefighters，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。
6．constructed
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：大教堂建于1163年，里面容纳许多宗教绘画和雕塑。“大教堂”和“建造”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填constructed。
7．religious
解析：考查形容词。句意：大教堂建于1163年，里面容纳许多宗教绘画和雕塑。修饰名词paintings，用形容词，所以填religious。
8．to
解析：考查固定短语。句意：它最有名的可能是关于圣母院中驼背人的故事。relation
to关于，该短语是固定短语，所以填to。
9．biggest
解析：考查最高级。句意：但是，它的法国哥特式建筑仍然对世界各地游客来说具有最大的吸引力。文中表示“最大的吸引力”，用最高级，所以填biggest。
10．Fortunately
解析：考查副词。句意：幸运的是，它举世闻名的玻璃窗幸免于火灾。位于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词，首字母大写，所以填Fortunately。Unit
1
People
of
Achievement
单元基础知识汇总
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I'm
sorry
that
your(
)
(学术的)
paper
has
not
been
to
my
satisfaction.
2．First
of
all,
I
was
to
(
)
(草拟)
the
speech,
which
was
just
a
piece
of
cake
for
me,
a
good
writer.
3．Gold
is
a
kind
of
(
)
(物质)
which
does
not
melt
easily
in
fire.
4．Money
will
be
important
to
the
accomplishment
of
our(
)(目标；目的)
at
present.
5．Butterflies
feed
on
a
sweet
(
)
(液体)
produced
by
flowers,
which
bees
and
other
insects
collect.
6．At
the
(
)
(关键性的)
moment,
he
showed
great
foresight
and
turned
back
the
powers
of
darkness.
7．At
the
top
of
the
high
mountain,
water
will
(
)(沸腾)
even
if
it
doesn't
reach
100
℃.
8．Rare
species
in
the
world
must
be
jointly
preserved
by
all
countries,
or
humans
will
(
)
(遭遇)
ecological
disaster
in
the
near
future.
9．I
can't
imagine
a
(
)
(情形)
in
which
I
would
be
willing
to
steal.
10．Without
(
)
(激情),
people
won't
have
the
motivation
or
the
necessary
joy
for
creative
thinking.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．(
)
(science)
discoveries
are
often
applied
to
industrial
processes.
2．It's
(
)
(apparent)
rare
for
anyone
to
have
two
legs
the
same
length.
3．I
am
sure
that
he
did
not
understand
me
(
)
(proper).
But
he
could
easily
guess
that
I
was
looking
for
a
station.
4．After
fourteen
years
of
fighting,
the
Chinese
people
finally
(
)
(defeat)
the
Japanese
enemies.
5．They
have
bought
some
furniture
for
their
new
home，(
)
(most)
second?hand.
6．(
)
(found)
in
the
early
20th
century,
the
school
keeps
on
inspiring
children's
love
of
art.
7．I
(
)
(infer)
from
what
she
said
that
you
have
not
been
well.
8．As
is
widely
acknowledged，a
great
number
of
traffic
accidents
contribute
to
(
)
(number)
deaths.
9．In
spite
of
the
fact
that
he
was
not
a
trained
economist,
his
achievements
were
(
)
(remark)．
10．The
hospital
has
recently(
)
(obtain)
new
medical
equipment,
allowing
more
patients
to
be
treated.
Ⅲ.选词填空
take
up
a
position；in
conclusion；insist
on；commit
oneself
to；come
to
power；sum
up；wear
and
tear；under
no
circumstance；as
a
consequence
of；get
stuck
1．There
is
no
chance
to
do
business
if
you
(
)
that
offer.
2．He
(
)
working
for
peace
all
through
his
life.
3．(
)_people
around
the
world
should
be
aware
of
the
real
situation
of
water
shortage.
4．He
left
a
career
in
teaching
to
(
)
with
the
Arts
Council.
5．She
quickly
(
)
the
situation
and
took
control.
6．(
)
should
you
lend
Paul
any
money
even
if
he
begged.
7．The
insurance
policy
does
not
cover
damage
caused
by
normal(
).
8．(
)
your
laziness
and
rudeness,
I
am
forced
to
dismiss
you.
9．The
heavy
rain
made
the
streets
so
muddy
that
people,
horses,
and
carts
(
).
10．When
the
government
(
),_he
was
named
minister
of
culture.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．(
)
that
purple
is
a
noble
colour.
人们普遍认为紫色是高贵的颜色。
2．As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
reading
is
of
(
)in
language
learning.
就我个人而言，阅读在语言学习中至关重要。
3．Whatever
(
)_we
generally
still
have
dreams,
hopes
and
desires.
无论我们处在什么情况下，我们通常仍然拥有梦想、希望和欲望。
4．China's
approach
to
protecting
its
environment
(
)
feeding
its
citizens
offers
useful
lessons
for
agriculture
and
food
policymakers
worldwide.
中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境。这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验。
5．(
)
are
today's
top
Western
designers
being
influenced
by
China—some
of
the
best
designers
of
contemporary
fashion
are
themselves
Chinese.
不仅是西方顶级的设计师正被中国影响着——一些当代最好的设计师本身就是中国人。
6．The
famous
professor
(
)
a
famous
saying,
“Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.”
那个有名的教授以一句名言：“有志者事竟成”结束了他的演讲。
7．(
)
that
we
ought
to
try
it
in
another
way.
我突然想到，我们应该用另一种方法试一试。
8．I
can't
thank
him
too
much,
(
)
I
have
achieved
my
dream.
我非常感激他，在他的帮助下我实现了梦想。
9．(
)
his
office，he
switched
on
the
computer
and
began
to
work.
他一进入办公室，就打开电脑，开始工作．
10．Doctor
Zhong
Nanshan
said
that
infection
through
casual
contact
(
)
be
exceedingly
rare.
钟南山医生说通过偶然接触的感染被认为极其罕见。
Ⅴ.语法填空
A
I
can
still
remember
the
day
we
brought
her
home
from
the
animal
shelter
(收容所).
Lexie
moved
in
my
arms
when
I
held
her，__1__
the
second
I
handed
this
lovely
dog
to
my
daughter,
she
settled
down.
My
daughter
cried
tears
of
joy
while
__2__(hold)
her
on
the
way
home
and
Lexie
happily
licked
(舔)
them
away.
Since
then,
they
__3__(be)
good
friends.
They
lie
under
blankets
on
the
sofa
and
watch
TV
together.
When
my
daughter
climbs
into
bed,
Lexie
will
carry
her
toys
on
top
of
the
covers
__4__
(join)
her.
Lexie's
favorite
spot
is
right
in
my
daughter's
arms.
If
she
could
spend
every
second
of
the
day
there,
she__5__.
The
other
day
I
__6__(watch)
Lexie
while
my
daughter,
who
lives
right
up
the
road
from
me,
did
some
housework.
When
it
was
time
__7__
Lexie
to
go
home,
I
could
see
Lexie's
__8__(excite)
as
I
leashed
(用皮带牵)
her
up.
I
opened
the
back
door
and
let
her
out.
She
was
running
as
fast
as
she
could.
I
called
her
name,
but__9__
was
no
use.
She
had
found
my
daughter
on
the
road.
My
daughter
bent
down
to
pick
her
up.
Lexie
jumped
into
her
arms
and
happily
licked
her
face.
I
smiled,
seeing
she
was
back
__10__
she
belonged.
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者收养的小狗莱西和女儿之间的深厚感情。
B
It's
not
often
sunny
in
Paris,
but
people
still
love
to
walk
along
the
banks
of
the
Seine.
They
love
the
view
of
the
city's
old
__1__(building),
especially
Notre
Dame
Cathedral,
with
its
fantastic
spire(尖顶)．
__2__，
that
view
has
been
changed
forever.
On
April
16,
a
fire
__3__
(destroy)
the
spire
of
the
850?year?old
church,
and
two?thirds
of
the
roof.
Parisians
were
so
shocked
that
they
couldn't
help
openly
__4__
(weep).
Many
citizens
gathered
around
the
giant
church,
praying
for
the
hundreds
of
firefighters
__5__
fought
the
flames.
For
many
in
France,
it's
not
only
a
house
of
worship,
a
symbol
of
French
culture,
architecture
and
history.
It
is
no
wonder
that
people
felt
sad.
The
cathedral，__6__(construct)
in
1163,
is
home
to
many
__7__(religion)
paintings
and
sculptures.
It
is
probably
best
known
for
its
relation
__8__
the
story
of
the
Hunchback(驼背人)
of
Notre
Dame.
But
its
French
Gothic
Architecture
remains
the
__9__(big)
attraction
for
visitors
from
around
the
world.
__10__(fortunate),
its
world?famous
glass
windows
survived
the
fire.
And
French
President
has
promised
to
rebuild
the
invaluable
heritage.
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了法国巴黎圣母院被一场大火烧毁，民众痛心疾首，法国总统承诺重建这一宝贵的遗产。
