Unit
1
People
of
Achievement
阅读理解
A
Tu
Youyou
has
become
the
first
Chinese
woman
to
win
a
Nobel
Prize,
for
her
work
in
helping
to
create
an
anti?malaria(疟疾)
medicine.
The
84?year?old's
route
to
the
honour
has
been
anything
but
traditional.
In
China,
she
is
being
called
the
“three
nos”
winner:
no
medical
degree,
no
doctorate,
and
she's
never
worked
overseas.
In
1967,
malaria,
a
then
deadly
disease,
spread
by
mosquitoes
was
decimating
Chinese
soldiers
fighting
Americans
in
the
jungles
of
northern
Vietnam.
A
secret
research
unit
“Mission
523”was
formed
to
find
a
cure
for
the
illness.
Two
years
later,
Tu
Youyou
was
instructed
to
become
the
new
head
of
“Mission
523”．
“Mission
523”
read
ancient
books
carefully
for
a
long
time
to
find
historical
methods
of
fighting
malaria.
When
she
started
her
search
for
an
anti?malarial
drug,
more
than
240,000
compounds(化合物)
around
the
world
had
already
been
tested,
without
any
success.
Finally,
the
team
found
a
brief
reference
to
one
substance,
sweet
wormwood(青蒿),
which
had
been
used
to
treat
malaria
in
China
around
400
AD.The
team
took
out
one
active
compound
in
wormwood,
and
then
tested
it.
But
nothing
was
effective
until
Tu
Youyou
returned
to
the
original
ancient
text.
After
another
careful
reading,
she
changed
the
drug
recipe
one
final
time,
heating
the
compound
without
allowing
it
to
reach
boiling
point.
After
the
drug
showed
promising
results
in
mice
and
monkeys,
Tu
Youyou
volunteered
to
be
the
first
human
recipient
of
the
new
drug.
In
any
case,
Tu
Youyou
is
consistently
praised
for
her
drive
and
passion.
One
former
colleague,
Lianda
Li,
says
Ms
Tu
is
“unsociable
and
quite
straightforward”，
adding
that
“if
she
disagrees
with
something,
she
will
say
it.”
Another
colleague,
Fuming
Liao,
who
has
worked
with
Tu
Youyou
for
more
than
40
years,
describes
her
as
a
“tough
and
stubborn
woman”.
Stubborn
enough
to
spend
decades
piecing
together
ancient
texts,
she
applies
them
to
modern
scientific
practices.
The
result
has
saved
millions
of
lives.
这是一篇记叙文。介绍了中国第一个诺贝尔医学奖获得者屠呦呦，并讲述了她利用青蒿素治疗疟疾的研究过程以及同事对她的评价。
1．According
to
Para.
1,
we
can
learn
that
________.
A．Tu
is
the
first
woman
to
win
a
Nobel
Prize
B．Tu
has
a
medical
degree
C．Tu's
road
to
success
is
not
traditional
D．Tu
discovered
a
cure
for
malaria
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第一段The
84?year?old's
route
to
the
honour
has
been
anything
but
traditional.可知，屠呦呦的成功之路与传统的成功之路完全不同。故C选项正确。
2.The
underlined
word
“decimating”
in
Paragraph
2
can
be
replaced
by
________.
A．encouraging
B．killing
C．annoying
D．benefiting
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。由第二段In
1967,
malaria,
a
then
deadly
disease,
spread
by
mosquitoes
was
decimating
Chinese
soldiers
fighting
Americans
in
the
jungles
of
northern
Vietnam.可知，疟疾是一种致命的疾病，正在杀死在越南北部丛林中同美国作战的中国士兵。故B选项正确。
3．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true?
A．Tu
first
invented
the
idea
of
using
sweet
wormwood
as
a
cure.
B．Tu
was
inspired
by
medical
textbooks
published
in
northern
Vietnam.
C．The
compound
needs
to
be
heated
to
the
boiling
point
to
be
effective.
D．Over
240,000
compounds
were
proved
ineffective
before
Tu's
search.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第三段
When
she
started
her
search
for
an
anti?malarial
drug,
more
than
240,000
compounds(化合物)
around
the
world
had
already
been
tested,
without
any
success.可知，当她开始寻找抗疟疾药物时，世界各地已经有24万多种化合物已经被测试，但没有成功。故D选项正确。
4．Tu
Youyou
can
be
best
described
as
a
________
person.
A．devoted
and
stubborn
B．straightforward
and
mean
C．considerate
and
tough
D．sociable
and
generous
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由第三段After
another
careful
reading,
she
changed
the
drug
recipe
one
final
time,
heating
the
compound
without
allowing
it
to
reach
boiling
point.以及最后一段Stubborn
enough
to
spend
decades
piecing
together
ancient
texts,
she
applies
them
to
modern
scientific
practices.可知，屠呦呦是执着的且将自己投身于医学研究的人。故A选项正确。
B
Being
blind
is
tough
in
any
case.
But
things
were
even
harder
for
Srikanth
Bolla
who
was
born
in
a
small
village
in
India,
where
the
common
belief
was
that
kids
with
disabilities
were
“of
no
use”and
therefore,
better
off
dead.
Fortunately,
Srikanth's
parents
loved
their
son
and
refused
to
give
him
up.
Instead,
they
encouraged
the
blind
boy
to
dream
big
and
reach
for
the
star.
Srikanth
did
not
disappoint
his
parents.
The
now
twenty?four?year?old
is
the
founder
CEO
of
Bollant
Industries.
Of
course,
gelling
here
was
not
easy.
Being
both
blind
and
poor
meant
that
Srikanth
had
to
face
hard
challenges.
As
a
young
boy,
Srikanth
attended
a
regular
school
near
his
home.
Unfortunately，the
students
and
teachers
didn't
quite
like
him
because
of
his
disability.
As
a
result,
the
young
boy
was
largely
ignored
and
often
spent
the
entire
day
alone.
Concerned
this
would
hold
back
Srikanth's
development,
his
family
decided
to
send
him
to
a
special
school
in
Hyderabad.
Sure
enough,
the
young
boy
soon
rose
to
the
top
of
his
class,
earning
awards
in
speech
and
debate
competitions.
But
Srikanth
was
prevented
from
studying
sciences
when
he
reached
10th
grade,
because
it
was
thought
too
“dangerous”for
a
blind
student.Not
one
to
give
up,
Srikanth
took
legal
action
and
became
the
first
blind
student
in
the
country
allowed
to
study
sciences.
Later,
after
graduating
from
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology,
Srikanth
set
up
Bollant
Industries
in
2012.
For
just
four
years,
it
has
become
a
powerhouse
with
over
450
employees,
70%
of
whom
are
physically
challenged.
Being
disabled
doesn't
mean
being
unable.“If
the
world
looks
at
me
and
says，‘Srikanth,
you
can
do
nothing’，I
will
look
back
at
the
world
and
say
I
can
do
anything.”the
young
man
says.
本文讲述了一出生就双目失明的Srikanth
Bolla，在父母的精心抚育下面对挑战，创建了自己的公司，为家乡的残疾人提供了就业机会。
1．Why
was
Srikanth
sent
to
a
special
school?
A．His
parents
became
richer
than
before.
B．He
could
be
treated
equally
there.
C．This
school
was
free
for
disabled
students.
D．He
was
sent
away
by
the
regular
school.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段句子：Unfortunately,
the
students
and
teachers
didn't
quite
like
him
because
of
his
disability.
As
a
result,
the
young
boy
was
largely
ignored
and
often
spent
the
entire
day
alone.在正规学校里，因为他的残疾那里的老师和学生不怎么喜欢他。结果，这个年轻的男孩基本上被忽视，经常一个人。所以父母决定送他去一所特殊的学校。故选B。
2．What
can
we
know
about
Srikanth
from
the
text?
A．He
was
born
in
a
poor
village.
B．He
cared
about
disabled
people.
C．His
parents
were
strict
with
him
in
his
study.
D．He
was
loved
by
the
villagers
when
he
was
young.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段句子：For
just
four
years,
it
has
become
a
powerhouse
with
over
450
employees,
70%
of
whom
are
physically
challenged.仅仅四年时间，它已经成为一个拥有450多名员工的大公司，其中70%的员工身体残疾。从雇佣的工人来看可见他很关心残疾人，给他们就业的机会。所以选B。
3．What
words
can
best
describe
Srikanth?
A．Intelligent
and
determined.
B．Active
and
honest.
C．Patient
and
careful.
D．Kind
but
stubborn.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的句子：Sure
enough,
the
young
boy
soon
rose
to
the
top
of
his
class,
earning
awards
in
speech
and
debate
competitions.
But
Srikanth
was
prevented
from
studying
sciences
when
he
reached
10th
grade...Not
one
to
give
up,
Srikanth
took
legal
action
and
became
the
first
blind
student
in
the
country
allowed
to
study
sciences.很快成为班上的尖子生，可见他很聪明，十年级的时候被禁止学习科学，他通过法律手段，成为这个国家的第一个上科学课的盲人学生。可见他是一个有决心有毅力的人。故选A。
4．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Chances
Are
Everywhere
B．No
Challenges,
No
Success
C．Big
Dream
Makes
a
Difference
D．Disability
Doesn't
Mean
Being
Unable
答案：D
解析：标题归纳题。本文写了一出生就双目失明的Srikanth，在父母的精心抚育下面对挑战，创建了自己的公司，为家乡的残疾人提供了就业机会。以及最后一段句子：I
will
look
back
at
the
world
and
say
I
can
do
anything.我会回头看着这个世界，说我能做任何事。所以D选项残疾并不意味着无能，符合主旨。故选D。Unit
1
People
of
Achievement
Ⅰ.完形填空
It
has
been
twenty
years
since
Mr
and
Mrs
Green
moved
to
our
town.
They
have
a
bookshop
by
the
bus
station.
They're
polite
__1__
everyone
and
have
a
lot
of
friends.
They
often
__2__
the
poor
students
and
sell
them
some
__3__
cheaply.
So
there
are
many
young
men
in
their
shop.
Of
course
people
__4__
them
and
their
friends
often
visit
them
and
__5__
with
them.
We
can
always
hear
their
rooms
are
full
of
__6__.
It
was
a
Friday
evening.
Mr
and
Mrs
Green
were
going
to
have
a
__7__
on
the
island
the
next
__8__.
It
was
a
little
far
from
our
town.
So
they
had
to
__9__
earlier
than
usual
to
catch
the
next
day's
early
train.
After
__10__
a
few
friends
came
to
see
them
while
they
were
__11__
some
food
and
drinks
ready
for
the
picnic.
Mr
Green
and
his
wife
had
to
stop
to
receive
them.
They
talked
a
lot
and
few
of
them
looked
at
the
__12__
on
the
wall.
It
was
late
and
Mr
and
Mrs
Green
were
very
__13__，
but
they
couldn't
tell
the
visitors
about
it.
Mrs
Green
thought
for
a
few
minutes
and
had
an
idea.
She
said
to
her
husband,
“Oh,
it's
ten
o'clock!
You'd
better
stop
talking,
dear!
Our
guests
are
eager
to
__14__！”Mr
Green
heard
this
and
stood
up,
then
he
said
__15__to
the
visitors
and
they
left
soon.
本文写了一对夫妻对每个人都很有礼貌，朋友们都很愿意到他们的家里拜访，他们用礼貌的方式送走客人的故事。
1．A.to
B．by
C．with
D．about
答案：A
解析：考查介词辨析及句意理解。A.to对……；B.by
在……旁边；C.with
伴随；D.about关于。根据句意他们对每个人都有礼貌。be
polite
to对……有礼貌，所以选A。
2．A.hit
B．hurt
C．help
D．watch
答案：C
解析：考查动词及句意理解。A.hit
袭击；B.hurt
伤害；C.help
帮助；D.watch观察。根据句意他们帮助贫穷的学生，卖给他们一些便宜的书。所以选C。
3．A.milk
B．books
C．fruits
D．bread
答案：B
解析：考查名词及句意理解。A.milk
牛奶；B.books书；
C．fruits蔬菜；D.bread面包。根据句意他们帮助贫穷的学生，卖给他们一些便宜的书。所以选B。
4．A.hit
B．forget
C．hate
D．like
答案：D
解析：考查动词及句意理解。A.hit袭击；
B．forget忘记；
C．hate
憎恨；D.like喜欢。根据句意人们喜欢他们，他们的朋友也经常拜访他们。所以选D。
5．A.jump
B．fight
C．talk
D．live
答案：C
解析：考查动词及句意理解。A.jump
跳；B.fight
战斗；C.talk谈话；D.live居住。根据句意他们的朋友也经常拜访他们，和他们谈论。所以选C。
6．A.cry
B．shout
C．laughter
D．noise
答案：C
解析：考查名词及句意理解。A.cry
哭；B.shout
大叫；C.laughter笑声；D.noise噪音。根据句意和朋友们一起高谈阔论，当然是房子里充满了笑声。所以选C。
7．A.party
B．meeting
C．picnic
D．game
答案：C
解析：考查名词及句意理解。A.party聚会；
B．meeting
相遇；会议；C.picnic
野餐；D.game游戏。根据后文ready
for
the
picnic，可知是去野餐。所以选C。
8．A.day
B．week
C．month
D．year
答案：A
解析：考查名词及句意理解。A.day
天；B.week
星期；C.month月；D.year年。根据前文It
was
a
Friday
evening.
Mr
and
Mrs
Green
were
going
to
have
a
__7__
on
the
island
the
next
可知第二天要去野餐。所以选A。
9．A.go
to
bed
B．go
to
school
C．go
to
work
D．go
shopping
答案：A
解析：考查短语及句意理解。A.go
to
bed
睡觉；B.go
to
school
上学；C.go
to
work工作；
D．go
shopping购物。根据句意因为第二天要去的地方有点远，可见是早点睡觉。所以选A。
10.A.breakfast
B．supper
C．lunch
D．meals
答案：B
解析：考查名词及句意理解。A.breakfast
早餐；B.supper
晚餐；C.lunch
午餐；D.meals饭。根据句意吃过晚饭他们的朋友来看他们。所以选B。
11．A.eating
B．selling
C．buying
D．getting
答案：D
解析：考查动词及句意理解。A.eating
吃；B.selling
卖；C.buying
买；D.getting
使。get...ready把……准备好。根据句意他们为野餐准备了一些食物和饮料。所以选D。
12．A.clock
B．photo
C．phone
D．picture
答案：A
解析：考查名词及句意理解。A.clock
钟表；B.photo
照片；C.phone
电话；D.picture图画。根据句意他们谈了很多，没有人注意墙上的钟表。所以选A。
13．A.happy
B．worried
C．angry
D．exciting
答案：B
解析：考查形容词及句意理解。A.happy高兴的；
B．worried焦急的；
C．angry生气的；
D．exciting兴奋的。根据句意时间很晚，两人很着急，但是不能告诉这些来访者。所以选B。
14．A.go
shopping
B．get
up
C．go
home
D．have
a
seat
答案：C
解析：考查短语及句意理解。A.go
shopping
购物；B.get
up起床；
C．go
home
回家；D.have
a
seat坐下。根据句意不要再谈了，我们的朋友要回家。所以选C。
15．A.hello
B．thanks
C．nothing
D．sorry
答案：D
解析：考查名词及句意理解。A.hello问候；
B．thanks
感谢；C.nothing
没有事；D.sorry抱歉，对不起。根据句意格林先生对朋友们说抱歉，然后朋友们离开了。所以选D。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Raron
Weaver
was
born
on
April
14th,1998
with
only
his
left
eye.
It
was
very
likely
that
this
disability
would
come
with
brain
damage.
The
chances
are
__1__
he
would
have
brain
damage,
yet
he
didn't.
He
went
through
25
operations
and
__2__
(receive)a
false
eye.
When
he
was
in
the
4th
grade
he
dreamed
of
__3__(become)a
writer
and
he
carried
that
dream
with
him
throughout
his
life.
However,
he
faced
a
great
many
__4__(difficulty)．
From
his
first
day
of
preschool
to
his
last
day
of
high
school,
he
was
looked
at
__5__(strange)
by
others.
People
would
call
him
names
like
“cyclops(独眼龙)”and
would
tell
him
that
he
was
__6__
mistake.
Along
with
this,
suffering
from
obsessive
compulsive
disorder
(强迫症)
made
it
difficult
for
him
__7__
(do)normal
activities.In
2016
he
graduated
from
high
school
with
the
support
of
a
loving
family__8__
the
help
of
teachers
and
friends.
He
began
to
write
a
book
and
a
year
later
he
completed
his
book.
In
late
2017，The
Human
Apocalypse__9__
(publish)
and
it
is
now
being
sold
through
several
__10__(difference)
ways.
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Raron
Weaver
出生于1998年4月14日，他只有左眼，在他的不懈坚持下，19岁的时候，
他克服各种困难，成了一名作家，出版了一本自己的书。
1．that
解析：考查连接词。句意：他可能会有脑损伤，但他没有。本句为表语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，故填that。
2．received
解析：考查动词时态。句意：他做了25次手术，装了一只假眼。根据上文He
went
through
25
operations
and可知应用一般过去时，故填received。
3．becoming
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当他四年级的时候，他梦想成为一名作家，这个梦想伴随他一生。of为介词后跟动名词作宾语，故填becoming。
4．difficulties_
解析：考查名词的复数。句意：然而，他面临着许多困难。difficulty为可数名词，由many修饰，故填复数形式difficulties。
5．strangely
解析：考查副词。句意：从他上学前班的第一天到高中的最后一天，别人都用奇怪的眼光看他。look
at为动词短语需要副词修饰，故填strangely。
6．a
解析：考查冠词。句意：人们会叫他“独眼龙”之类的名字，告诉他是个错误。mistake为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且mistake为辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。
7．to_do
解析：考查动词不定式。句意：与此同时，患有强迫症使他很难做正常的活动。固定短语make
it
difficult
for
sb.to
do
sth.“使某人难以做某事”，故填to
do。
8．and
解析：考查连词。句意：2016年，在一个充满爱的家庭的支持下，在老师和朋友的帮助下，他从高中毕业了。结合句意可知上下文为承接关系，故填and。
9．was_published
解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：2017年底，《人类启示录》出版，现在正通过几种不同的方式出售。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据In
late
2017可知应用一般过去时，故填was
published。
10．different
解析：考查形容词。句意同上。ways为名词需要形容词修饰，故填different。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假如你是李明，请以书信的形式用英语向你的好朋友Tom介绍你的英语老师。内容包括：
1．外貌特点；
2．性格特点；
3．他(她)让你尊重的原因。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear_Tom，
I_am_very_happy_to_receive_your_letter._Let_me_tell_you_something_about_our_English_teacher_Mr_Lee._He_is_forty_years_old_with_a_happy_family._He_is_tall_and_handsome_with_a_pair_of_glasses_on_his_big_nose._He_is_friendly,_patient_and_generous._He_works_hard_and_he_can_often_make_his_class_interesting_and_active._We_can_learn_a_lot_from_his_class._He_is_not_only_our_teacher_but_also_our_friend._When_we_have_difficulties,_he_can_always_give_us_his_hand._He_has_many_hobbies,_such_as,_playing_the_piano,_collecting_stamps,_reading,_traveling_and_so_on._He_is_so_kind_that_we_all_love_him._How_about_your_English_teacher?
Yours，
Li_MingUnit
1
People
of
Achievement
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The
search
engine
Google
celebrated
on
Thursday
the
110th
birthday
of
the
first
Native
American
woman
engineer.Google
honored
Mary
Ross
with
a
special
Google
Doodle
on
its
homepage.
Ross
was
born
on
August
9,1908，in
the
state
of
Oklahoma.She
was
the
great?granddaughter
of
John
Ross，the
longest?serving
chief
of
the
Cherokee
Nation.Her
work
is
considered
important
to
the
early
stages
of
the
age
of
space
travel.
Ross
showed
special
abilities
in
math
and
science
from
an
early
age.As
a
student，she
developed
an
interest
in
aviation，or
the
practice
of
flying
aircraft.She
went
on
to
earn
a
master's
degree
in
mathematics
from
Colorado
State
Teachers
College，now
called
the
University
of
Northern
Colorado.
During
World
War
II，Ross
began
working
for
the
Lockheed
Aircraft
Corporation
as
a
mathematician.She
earned
a
special
certification
in
the
field
from
the
University
of
California
in
1949.Ross
was
later
chosen
to
join
Lockheed's
top?secret
Skunk
Works
team
that
worked
on
aircraft
designs.The
name
refers
to
a
group
that
is
permitted
to
work
independently
on
advanced
projects.She
was
the
only
female
engineer
among
the
team's
40
members.
Early
on，she
researched
defense
systems.By
the
late
1950s，her
work
centered
on
satellites
and
a
series
of
space
rockets
called
Agenda.The
rockets
were
extremely
important
in
the
1960s
during
the
Apollo
moon
program.
Ross
also
helped
develop
early
design
ideas
for
space
travel
between
planets，including
flyby
space
flights
to
study
Venus
and
Mrs
Ross
retired
from
Lockheed
in
1973.But
she
continued
to
give
talks
at
high
schools
and
colleges
to
encourage
more
women
and
Native
Americans
to
study
engineering.She
died
in
2008，a
few
months
before
her
100th
birthday.
Many
celebrated
Ross'
life
on
social
media.Twitter
user
Aaron
Perez，for
example，wrote：“Mary
Ross
was
an
engineer
who
pioneered
in
the
field
of
satellites.I
never
would
have
known
if
it
wasn't
for
the
doodle.Women
engineers
deserve
more
recognition.”
0?0? 本文为说明文。谷歌搜索引擎在周四庆祝了美国第一位原住民女工程师诞辰110周年。谷歌在其主页上为玛丽·罗斯(Mary
Ross)做了一个特殊的谷歌徽标涂鸦。
1．Why
did
Google
celebrate
Mary
Ross'
110th
birthday?
A．She
invented
a
new
flying
aircraft.
B．She
had
been
a
great
designer
ever.
C．She
contributed
a
lot
to
space
travel.
D．She
got
a
master's
degree
in
mathematics.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Her
work
is
considered
important
to
the
early
stages
of
the
age
of
space
travel.(她的工作被认为对太空旅行时代的早期阶段至关重要)可知，谷歌庆祝玛丽·罗斯110岁生日，因为她为太空旅行做出了很多贡献。故C选项正确。
2．What
did
Mary
Ross
do
in
the
middle
of
the
20th
century?
A．She
worked
on
Agenda.
B．She
gave
talks
at
high
schools.
C．She
helped
women
study
engineering.
D．She
planned
the
Apollo
moon
program.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的By
the
late
1950s，her
work
centered
on
satellites
and
a
series
of
space
rockets
called
Agenda.(20世纪50年代后期，她的工作集中于卫星以及一系列被称为Agenda项目的太空火箭上)可知，在20世纪中期，玛丽·罗斯致力于Agenda项目。故A选项正确。
3．Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Mary
Ross?
A．Caring
and
cautious.
B．Talented
and
creative.
C．Generous
and
patient.
D．Courageous
and
optimistic.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的Ross
showed
special
abilities
in
math
and
science
from
an
early
age.(罗斯从小就在数学和科学方面展现出特殊能力)及下文对玛丽·罗斯所取得的成就的介绍可知，玛丽·罗斯是一位有才华和创造力的杰出工程师。故B选项正确。
4.What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．Social
media
is
very
popular
in
the
world.
B．Every
Twitter
user
thinks
highly
of
Mary
Ross.
C．More
attention
should
be
paid
to
women
engineers.
D．Man
has
made
greater
progress
in
space
technology.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I
never
would
have
known
if
it
wasn't
for
the
doodle.Women
engineers
deserve
more
recognition.(如果不是谷歌徽标涂鸦，我永远不会知道这些。女性工程师应该得到更大认可)可推知，我们应该更多地关注女工程师。故C选项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
Four
Habits
to
Help
You
Succeed
Nobody
would
like
to
experience
failure.
We
all
want
to
succeed.
For
those
who
have
tried
and
failed,
success
seems
difficult
to
understand.
__1__
Know
your
values.
Finding
your
values
is
in
line
with
creating
motivation.__2__Pick
a
handful
of
things
and
write
them
down.
Remind
yourself
of
your
values
every
day
and
reflect
on
whether
you
are
honoring
those
values
through
your
work.
__3__
Choose
one
goal
to
start
something
large
enough
that
will
give
you
a
sense
of
achievement,
while
adjusting
well
to
your
values.
If
you
want
to
achieve
your
goal,
focus
is
the
key
here.__4__If
you
perform
many
tasks
at
a
time,
you
might
never
finish
your
projects
because
they
will
take
far
too
long.
Set
a
time
for
success.
Set
a
date
for
success.
Know
when
you
hope
to
realize
your
goal.__5__By
setting
a
time
limit,
you
are
making
the
process
realistic.
Don't
give
up
because
of
failure.
Failure
can't
be
avoided
when
you
take
risks.
By
its
very
definition,
the
desire
to
succeed
means
you
are
risking
failure.
Many
people
tend
to
give
up
far
too
early.
Don't
fall
into
this
trap!
Use
failure.
Treat
it
as
a
good
thing,
and
go
on.
A．Make
the
right
decision.
B．Pick
a
goal
and
focus
on
it
.
C．The
more
focused
you
are
on
one
goal,
the
higher
chance
you
have
of
success.
D．Keep
it
realistic,
while
not
giving
yourself
too
much
time.
E．I
have
made
a
list
of
four
habits
to
help
you
set
goals
and
realize
them.
F．Sit
and
reflect
on
what
you
value
most.
G．Push
yourself
to
be
courageous,
and
take
that
next
step.
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个习惯可以帮助你取得成功。
1．E 解析：上文提示“对于那些尝试过又失败的人来说，成功似乎是难以理解的。”再根据下文设定的目标，承接上下文，E项I
have
made
a
list
of
four
habits
to
help
you
set
goals
and
realize
them.(我列出了四个习惯来帮助你设定目标并实现它们。)切题。该选项引出下文内容，故选E。
2．F 解析：本段标题是Know
your
values.(知道你的价值观。)再根据上文提示“发现你的价值与创造动机是一致的。”承接上文与标题，F项Sit
and
reflect
on
what
you
value
most.(坐下来思考一下你最看重什么。)切题。关键词value。故选F。
3．B 解析：此空是小标题，用短小精悍的祈使句，应该在A、B、F、G中选择。再根据本段第一句“选择一个目标，开始做一些足够大，让你有成就感，同时很好地符合你的价值观的事情。”由此可知，B项Pick
a
goal
and
focus
on
it.(选择一个目标并专注于它。)切题。故选B。
4．C 解析：上文提示“如果你想实现你的目标，专注是关键。”承接上文，C项The
more
focused
you
are
on
one
goal,
the
higher
chance
you
have
of
success.(你越专注于一个目标，你成功的机会就越大。)切题。关键词focus。故选C。
5．D 解析：下文提示“通过设定一个时间限制，你正在使这个过程变成现实。”承接下文，D项
Keep
it
realistic,
while
not
giving
yourself
too
much
time.(不要给自己太多的时间，保持现实。)切题。关键词realistic。故选D。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Tea
is
one
of
the
__1__(much)
popular
drinks
in
the
world.
You
make
it
by
pouring
hot
water
over
the
dried
leaves
of
a
tea
plant.
For
__2__(hundred)
of
years
people
believed
that
tea
could
cure
illnesses,
and
they
used
__3__
as
medicine.
Today
scientists
know
that
tea
contains
chemicals
that
prevent
cells
from
dying.
Most
teas
have
caffeine
in
them,
__4__
makes
you
feel
more
active.
Some
people
have
problems
__5__(drink)
tea
because
it
can
cause
sleeplessness.
The
tea
plant
__6__
(grow)
best
in
tropical
and
temperate
places
where
rain
falls
throughout
the
year.
Teas
can
be
grown
from
sea
level
__7__
about
2,000
metres,
but
the
best
quality
grows
in
higher
regions.
Tea
comes
from
the
leaves
and
buds
of
tea
plants.
Wild
plants
can
be
up
to
9
metres
high
but
on
tea
plantations，__8__
(pull)
the
leaves
__9__
(easy),
people
cut
them
back
to
a
bush
of
about
a
metre
in
height.
It
takes
a
plant
three
to
five
years
before
it
is
ready
for
picking.
A
picker
can
harvest
about
20
kg
of
tea
a
day.
On
large
tea
plantations
the
leaves
are
harvested
by
machines,
but
the
quality
of
tea
is
__10__(high)
when
the
leaves
are
picked
by
hand.
茶是世界上最流行的饮品之一。它主要种植在热带和温带全年降雨的地方，海拔高度大约二千米以下。茶树可以长到高达九米，但为了采摘方便，人们时常把它修剪到一米左右的高度，茶树种植三五年之后便可采摘了。
1．most
解析：考查形容词最高级。one
of＋形容词最高级＋名词复数意为最……之一，popular是多音节形容词，其最高级在其前加most。
2．hundreds
解析：考查固定搭配。hundreds
of数以百计的，hundred前无数词，用复数形式。故填hundreds。
3．it
解析：考查代词。it指代前文提到的tea。故填it。
4．which
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词caffeine在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。
5．drinking
解析：考查动名词。have
a
problem
doing意为“做……不容易，做……有困难”，是固定搭配。故填drinking。
6．grows
解析：考查动词时态。因指的是一般事实，且主语是the
tea
plant，故要用一般现在时的单数形式。故填grows。
7．to
解析：考查介词词组。from...to...意为“从……到……”，是固定搭配。故填to。
8．to_pull
解析：考查动词不定式。此处动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语。故填to
pull。
9．easily
解析：考查副词。pull是动词，要用副词修饰。故填easily。
10．higher
解析：考查比较级。by
hand和by
machine作比较，所以用比较级。故填higher。Unit
1
People
of
Achievement
Ⅰ.阅读理解
It
was
May
23,
2016.
Arnot,
the
32?year?old
mountain
guide,
reached
the
top
of
Everest
without
the
use
of
oxygen
(O2)
equipment.
It
was
achieved
after
seven
years,
three
previous
attempts,
and
fourteen
straight
hours
of
climbing.
After
15
minutes
at
the
top,
Arnot
began
her
descent
(下坡).
Eight
hours
later,
she
reached
the
camp
at
7,600
meters
and
became
the
first
American
woman—and
only
the
seventh
woman
ever—to
successfully
reach
Mount
Everest
without
oxygen
equipment.
“There
are
so
many
reasons
for
her
impressive
achievement,
especially
the
physical
and
emotional
efforts
that
she's
put
forth
over
the
years
to
make
this
happen，”
says
the
professional
climber
and
photographer
Richards.
“The
mental
courage
that
it
requires
is
something
very
few
people
have.”
Arnot
didn't
start
climbing
until
she
was
19
years
old.
Money
was
tight
in
her
family,
and
climbing
mountains
never
occurred
in
her
mind.
After
graduating
from
college,
Arnot
was
invited
by
her
friend
to
climb
a
mountain.
“It
totally
changed
my
life,
says
Arnot.
I
always
know
that
if
you
want
something,
you
can
achieve
it,
but
knowing
what
you
want
is
a
whole
different
thing，”
she
says.
“I
am
athletic
but
not
competitive.
After
my
first
climbing,
I
knew
immediately
that
mountains
are
what
I
want—as
that
is
where
I
felt
home
for
the
first
time
in
my
life.”
After
that
first
climb,
she
devoted
herself
to
learning
how
to
climb
and
move
through
mountains.
It
was
during
her
second
trip
to
Everest
in
2009
that
she
first
set
her
sights
on
a
no?oxygen
attempt.
However,
while
hiking
into
Everest
Base
Camp
that
year,
she
hurt
her
leg
and
wasn't
able
to
climb
without
oxygen.
In
2013
she
nearly
made
it
to
the
top,
but
was
forced
to
take
oxygen
at
8,504
meters
while
helping
another
climber.
When
Arnot
finally
stood
atop
Everest,
she
called
her
best
friend,
“I
reached
the
top
and
I'm
not
using
any
oxygen.”
Then,
tears
began
to
stream
down
from
her
eyes.
So
much
of
Arnot's
life
has
been
about
pushing
the
limits
of
her
abilities,
and
in
this
case,
she's
also
pushed
up
against
the
outer
limits
of
the
human
spirit.
这是一篇记叙文。19岁才开始登山运动的阿诺特在第一次登山后就爱上了这项运动，只因为山给了她一种安慰感。第一次爬山之后，她全身心地投入到学习如何爬山和穿越高山。经过数次的困难和挑战之后，终于在2016年5月23日，32岁的阿诺特在没有使用氧气设备的情况下登上了珠穆朗玛峰。
1．On
May
23,
2016,
Arnot
________.
A．spent
8
straight
hours
climbing
B．stayed
at
the
top
for
50
minutes
C．made
her
first
attempt
to
climb
Everest
D．reached
the
top
without
oxygen
equipment
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第一段第一句It
was
May
23,
2016.
Arnot,
the
32?year?old
mountain
guide,
reached
the
top
of
Everest
without
the
use
of
oxygen
(O2)
equipment.可知2016年5月23日，32岁的阿诺特在没有使用氧气设备的情况下登上了珠穆朗玛峰。故选D。
2．Arnot
fell
in
love
with
climbing
because
________.
A．money
was
no
longer
a
problem
to
her
B．mountains
gave
her
the
feeling
of
comfort
C．she
tried
to
be
more
athletic
and
competitive
D．she
wanted
to
build
up
her
body
through
climbing
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第四段最后一句After
my
first
climbing,
I
knew
immediately
that
mountains
are
what
I
want—as
that
is
where
I
felt
home
for
the
first
time
in
my
life.可知阿诺特爱上登山是因为登山让她第一次有了家的感觉，即山给了她家一样的舒适和安慰感。故选B。
3．What
do
we
know
about
Arnot's
climbing
experience?
A．She
took
up
climbing
when
she
was
19
years
old.
B．She
has
always
been
a
good
climber
since
her
childhood.
C．She
climbed
Everest
with
her
family
during
her
first
trip.
D．She
hurt
her
leg
badly
while
helping
another
climber
in
2009.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第四段第一句Arnot
didn't
start
climbing
until
she
was
19
years
old.可知阿诺特直到19岁才开始登山。故选A。
4.Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Arnot?
A．Determined
and
brave.
B．Cautious
and
honest.
C．Caring
and
open?minded.
D．Confident
and
creative.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。倒数第二段第一句After
that
first
climb,
she
devoted
herself
to
learning
how
to
climb
and
move
through
mountains.与倒数第二句However,
while
hiking
into
Everest
Base
Camp
that
year,
she
hurt
her
leg
and
wasn't
able
to
climb
without
oxygen.可知阿诺特第一次爬山之后，她全身心地投入到学习如何爬山和穿越高山，虽然腿受了伤无法进行无氧登山，但是她还是没有放弃登山，说明了阿诺特非常有决心；最后一段最后一句So
much
of
Arnot's
life
has
been
about
pushing
the
limits
of
her
abilities可知阿诺特一生的大部分时间都在挑战自己的能力极限，说明了阿诺特非常勇敢。综上，故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
When
the
28?year?old
farmer
Ureta
met
17?year?old
Graciela
in
his
hometown
Pampa，they
fell
in
love.
Two
years
later，they
__1__
and
settled
down
on
the
farm
where
Ureta
had
been
brought
up.
Graciela
had
many
big
__2__
for
the
farm
in
her
mind.
One
day
when
she
was
on
a
__3__over
Pampa，Graciela
suddenly
__4__that
another
farm
looked
like
a
milking
pail(桶).
Graciela
thought
her
family
could
create
something
even
more
__5__
on
their
own
farm—a
huge
forest
__6__
like
her
favorite
musical
instrument—the
guitar.
But
Ureta
didn't
take
his
wife's
__7__
seriously，saying，“We'll
talk
about
it
later.
”
Later
__8__came.In
1977，Graciela
died
suddenly
of
brain
cancer
at
the
__9__
age
of
25
while
carrying
their
fifth
child.
After
his
wife's
death，Mr
Ureta
__10__
not
satisfying
her
wish.
A
few
years
later，Ureta
decided
that
the
best
way
to
honor
his
wife
would
be
to
__11__
the
big
work
of
art.
After
the
local
government
__12__
to
help
with
the
project，Ureta
and
his
children
took
it
on
their
own.
One
by
one，they
__13__
about
7,000
trees
into
the
“shape
of
a
guitar”．It
took
a
few
seasons
for
the
trees
to
take
roots(生根)，but
Ureta's
__14__
paid
off.
Watching
the
forest
grow
over
the
years
gave
Graciela's
children
__15__.
“It
was
the
closest
thing
possible
to
having
my
mother
alive，”
Maria
Julia，Ureta's
second
daughter，said.
本文写了女主人公想把自家的树林做出一个吉他的形状，但是丈夫没有放在心上，女主人公去世后，为了纪念她，她的丈夫和孩子们做出了一个大艺术品。
1．A.got
prepared
B．got
married
C．became
well?known
D．became
stressed
答案：B
解析：考查短语辨析及句意理解。A.got
prepared
做好准备；B.got
married结婚；
C．became
well?known
出名；D.became
stressed有压力。根据句意他们坠入了爱河。两年后，他们结婚并在乌雷塔长大的农场定居下来。所以选B。
2．A.tests
B．tasks
C．reasons
D．plans
答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析及句意理解。A.tests测试；
B．tasks
任务；C.reasons
原因；D.plans计划。根据句意Graciela对于他们的农场有很多大的计划。所以选D。
3．A.train
B．flight
C．cloud
D．bridge
答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析及句意理解。A.train火车；
B．flight航班；飞行；
C．cloud
云；D.bridge桥。根据句意在空中看到另一个农场看起来像个挤奶桶，应该是在飞机上看到的。所以选B。
4．A.noticed
B．remembered
C．recognized
D．expected
答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析及句意理解。A.noticed注意到；
B．remembered
记住；C.recognized
认出；D.expected希望。根据句意在飞机上突然注意到的一个画面。所以选A。
5．A.expensive
B．funny
C．attractive
D．important
答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析及句意理解。A.expensive
昂贵的；B.funny滑稽的；
C．attractive吸引人的；
D．important重要的。根据句意格雷西拉认为她的家人可以创造更有吸引力的东西。所以选C。
6．A.treated
B．described
C．considered
D．shaped
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析及句意理解。A.treated对待；
B．described描述；
C．considered考虑；
D．shaped使有形状。根据句意把一大片森林塑形成一把她最喜欢的乐器吉他。所以选D。
7．A.style
B．personality
C．idea
D．adventure
答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析及句意理解。A.style风格；
B．personality
人格；C.idea
想法；D.adventure冒险。根据句意丈夫不把妻子的想法当回事。所以选C。
8．A.hardly
B．never
C．still
D．always
答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析及句意理解。A.hardly几乎不；
B．never
从来不；C.still
仍然；D.always总是。根据句意丈夫说以后再谈这个事，以后从来没有到来，也就是从来不能再谈起。所以选B。
9．A.young
B．old
C．common
D．special
答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析及句意理解。A.young年轻的；
B．old
老的；C.common
普通的；D.special专门的。根据句意25岁是非常年轻的。所以选A。
10．A.kept
B．suggested
C．enjoyed
D．regretted
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析及句意理解。A.kept
保持；B.suggested建议；
C．enjoyed
享受；D.regretted后悔。根据句意在妻子死后丈夫很后悔没有满足妻子的愿望。所以选D。
11．A.copy
B．paint
C．create
D．change
答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析及句意理解。A.copy复制；
B．paint
画；C.create
创造；D.change改变。根据句意为了纪念妻子创造这件伟大的艺术作品。所以选C。
12．A.promised
B．decided
C．volunteered
D．refused
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析及句意理解。A.promised许诺；
B．decided
决定；C.volunteered自愿；
D．refused拒绝。根据句意政府拒绝了帮助他们建这个项目。所以选D。
13．A.planted
B．carried
C．put
D．collected
答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析及句意理解。A.planted
种植；B.carried
携带；C.put
放；D.collected收集。根据句意他们种植了大约7
000棵树来做成吉他的形状。所以选A。
14．A.small
dream
B．hard
work
C．big
success
D．private
money
答案：B
解析：考查短语辨析及句意理解。A.small
dream
小的梦想；B.hard
work
艰难的工作；C.big
success大的成功；
D．private
money私人的钱。根据句意经历了几个艰难的季节，这些树木生根了，Ureta的付出得到了回报。
所以选B。
15．A.pleasure
B．comfort
C．support
D．care
答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析及句意理解。A.pleasure
压力；B.comfort安慰；
C．support支持；
D．care关心。根据句意多年来看着森林的生长给了格雷西拉的孩子们安慰。所以选B。Unit
1
People
of
Achievement
Ⅰ.阅读理解
You
probably
know
who
Marie
Curie
was,
but
you
may
not
have
heard
of
Rachel
Carson.
Of
the
outstanding
ladies
listed
below,
who
do
you
think
was
the
most
important
woman
of
the
past
100
years?
Jane
Addams
(1860—1935)
Anyone
who
has
ever
been
helped
by
a
social
worker
has
Jane
Addams
to
thank.
Addams
helped
the
poor
and
worked
for
peace.
She
encouraged
a
sense
of
community
by
creating
shelters
and
promoting
education
and
services
for
people
in
need.
In
1931,
Addams
became
the
first
American
woman
to
win
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize.
Rachel
Carson
(1907—1964)
If
it
weren't
for
Rachel
Carson,
the
environmental
movement
might
not
exist
today.
Her
popular
1962
book
Silent
Spring
raised
awareness
of
the
dangers
of
pollution
and
the
harmful
effects
of
chemicals
on
humans
and
on
the
world's
lakes
and
oceans.
Sandra
Day
O'Connor
(1930—present)
When
Sandra
Day
O'Connor
finished
third
in
her
class
at
Stanford
Law
School,
in
1952,
she
could
not
find
work
at
a
law
firm
because
she
was
a
woman.
She
became
an
Arizona
state
senator(参议员)
and,
in
1981,
the
first
woman
to
join
the
US
Supreme
Court.
O'Connor
gave
the
deciding
vote
in
many
important
cases
during
her
24
years
on
the
top
court.
Rosa
Parks
(1913—2005)
On
December
1,
1955,
in
Montgomery,
Alabama,
Rasa
Parks
would
not
give
up
her
seat
on
a
bus
to
a
passenger.
Her
simple
act
landed
Parks
in
prison.
But
it
also
set
off
the
Montgomery
bus
boycott.
It
lasted
for
more
than
a
year,
and
kicked
off
the
civil?rights
movement.
“The
only
tired
I
was,
was
tired
of
giving
in，”
said
Parks.
这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了四位伟大又有影响力的女性。
1．What
is
Jane
Addams
noted
for
in
history?
A．Her
social
work.
B．Her
community
background.
C．Her
efforts
to
win
a
prize.
D．Her
lack
of
proper
training
in
law.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由Jane
Addams中的“Anyone
who
has
ever
been
helped
by
a
social
worker
has
Jane
Addams
to
thank.”可知，任何曾经得到社会工作者帮助的人都要感谢Jane
Addams。所以Jane
Addams在历史上以她的社会工作而闻名。故A选项正确。
2．What
is
the
reason
for
O'Connor's
being
rejected
by
the
law
firm?
A．The
poor
financial
conditions.
B．Her
little
work
experience
in
court.
C．Her
lack
of
good
training
in
law.
D．The
discrimination
against
women.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由Sandra
Day
O'Connor中
“she
could
not
find
work
at
a
law
firm
because
she
was
a
woman.”可知，但由于她是女性，她无法在律师事务所找到工作。所以桑德拉·戴·奥康纳被律师事务所拒绝是因为对妇女的歧视。故D选项正确。
3.Who
made
a
great
contribution
to
the
civil?rights
movement
in
the
US?
A．Jane
Addams.
B．Rachel
Carson.
C．Sandra
Day
O'Connor.
D．Ross
Parks.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由Rosa
Parks中的“...and
kicked
off
the
civil?rights
movement”可知，罗莎·帕克斯因为在公共汽车上拒绝为白人让座而拉开了民权运动的序幕，所以是罗莎·帕克斯对美国民权运动做出了巨大的贡献。故D选项正确。
4．What
can
we
infer
about
the
women
mentioned
in
the
text?
A．They
are
pioneers.
B．They
are
truly
creative.
C．They
are
peace?lovers.
D．They
are
highly
educated.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由Jane
Addams中的“Addams
became
the
first
American
woman
to
win
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize.”，
Rachel
Carson中的“Her
popular
1962
book
Silent
Spring
raised
awareness
of
the
dangers
of
pollution
and
the
harmful
effects
of
chemicals
on
humans
and
on
the
world's
lakes
and
oceans.”，
Sandra
Day
O'Connor中的“
She
became
an
Arizona
state
senator(参议员)
and,
in
1981,
the
first
woman
to
join
the
US
Supreme
Court.”和Rosa
Parks中的“It
lasted
for
more
than
a
year,
and
kicked
off
the
civil?rights
movement.”
可知，珍妮·亚当斯是第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性；雷切尔·卡森的作品《寂静的春天》提高了人们对污染的危险性和化学物质对人类和世界湖泊和海洋的危害性的认识；桑德拉·戴·奥康纳是美国首位联邦最高法院女法官；罗莎·帕克斯在公共汽车上拒绝为白人让座，拉开了民权运动的序幕。所以通过短文中提到的几位女性的共性特点可以判断出短文中提到的几位女性都是先锋人物。故A选项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
Five
steps
to
better
handwriting
Some
kids
love
handwriting,
but
others
hate
it
when
it's
time
to
put
their
pen
to
paper.
Maybe
they
are
worried
about
their
handwriting.
Are
you
one
of
them?
__1__Here
are
five
steps
that
really
work!
Get
a
great
grasp
Try
this
—
hold
your
pencil
at
the
top
and
try
to
write
your
name.
Pretty
hard?
But
when
you
hold
your
pencil
the
correct
way,
writing
is
much
easier.
__2__Hold
it
in
place
with
your
thumb(拇指),
and
your
index
and
middle
fingers.
Let
the
lines
be
your
guide
Lined
paper
is
your
friend!
Those
lines
can
help
you
create
letters
that
are
of
the
right
size
and
proportion
(比例).
__3__Also
be
sure
to
fill
up
the
lined
space
completely.
Those
capital
letters
should
be
from
the
bottom
line
to
the
top
one.
Slow
down
If
your
writing
is
hard
to
read,
try
slowing
down
a
little.
If
you
rush,
it's
hard
to
control
where
you
stop
and
start
your
letters.
Lower
the
pressure
(压力)
__4__That
makes
it
harder
to
make
the
smooth
lines.
Try
relaxing
and
don't
hold
the
pencil
too
hard.
__5__
Lots
of
games
require
you
to
write
or
draw
pictures.
So
even
though
it's
not
schoolwork,
you're
still
using
the
skills
you
need
to
control
your
pencil
better.
A．Play
games.
B．Ask
for
advice.
C．You've
been
writing
since
you
were
a
little
kid.
D．So
“a”
should
be
half
the
height
of
a
capital
“A”.
E．Some
kids
press
down
really
hard
when
they
write.
F．The
best
way
to
hold
a
pencil
is
to
rest
it
next
to
the
base
of
your
thumb.
G．The
good
news
is
that
just
about
everyone
can
improve
their
handwriting.
本文是一篇说明文，针对如何能有一个漂亮的书写给出了5个建议，以帮助学生形成良好习惯。
1．G 解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Maybe
they
are
worried
about
their
handwriting.Are
you
one
of
them？”可知不用担心，书写是可以练好的。选G。
2．F 解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“But
when
you
hold
your
pencil
the
correct
way，writing
is
much
easier.”可知这里说的是正确的握笔方式，选F。
3．D 解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Those
lines
can
help
you
create
letters
that
are
of
the
right
size
and
proportion
(比例)。”可知大写的A比小写的a的大一倍，选D。
4．E 解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“That
makes
it
harder
to
make
the
smooth
lines.”可知有的孩子写字的时候力气太大，选E。
5．A 解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据空后“Lots
of
games
require
you
to
write
or
draw
pictures.”可知是建议做些游戏，选A。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Jenny
was
the
only
child
in
her
family.
She
had
a
quarrel
with
her
mother
that
afternoon
and
she
ran
out
of
the
house
angrily.
She
couldn't
help
weeping
sorrowfully
when
she
thought
of
the
scolding
from
her
mother.
Having
wandered
aimlessly
in
the
street
for
hours,
she
felt
a
little
hungry
and
wished
for
something
to
eat.
She
stood
beside
a
stand
for
a
while,
watching
the
middle?aged
seller
busy
doing
his
business.
However,
with
no
money
in
hand,
she
gave
a
sigh
and
had
to
leave.
The
seller
behind
the
stand
noticed
the
young
girl
and
asked,
“Hey,
girl,
you
want
to
have
the
noodles？”
“Oh,
yes,
but
I
don't
have
money
on
me，”
she
replied.
“That's
nothing.
I'll
treat
you
today，”
said
the
man,
“Come
in.”
The
seller
brought
her
a
bowl
of
noodles,
the
smell
so
attractive.
As
she
was
eating,
Jenny
cried
silently.
“What
is
it？”
asked
the
man
kindly.
“Nothing.
Actually
I
was
just
touched
by
your
kindness！”
said
Jenny
as
she
wiped
her
tears.
“Even
a
stranger
on
the
street
will
give
me
a
bowl
of
noodles,
while
my
mother
drove
me
out
of
the
house.
She
showed
no
care
for
me.
She
is
so
merciless
compared
to
a
stranger！”
Hearing
the
words,
the
seller
smiled,
“Girl,
do
you
really
think
so?
I
only
gave
you
a
bowl
of
noodles
and
you
thanked
me
a
lot.
But
it
is
your
mother
who
has
raised
you
since
you
were
a
baby.
Can
you
number
the
times
she
cooked
for
you?
Have
you
expressed
your
gratitude
to
her？”
Jenny
sat
there,
speechless
and
numb(麻木的)
with
shock;
she
remembered
her
mother's
familiar
face
and
weathered
(变形)hands.
“Why
didn't
I
think
of
that?
A
bowl
of
noodles
from
a
stranger
made
me
feel
indebted(感激的).
Why
haven't
I
thanked
my
mum
for
what
she
has
done
for
me？”
On
the
way
home,
Jenny
made
up
her
mind
to
make
an
apology
to
her
mother
for
her
rudeness
as
soon
as
she
arrived
home.
答案
Paragraph
1：
Approaching
the
doorway,
Jenny
took
a
deep
breath.
Tired
and
sad,
she
sat
down
in
front
of
the
house.
“Where
might
my
mother
be？”
she
wondered.
“Is
she
really
so
angry
with
me
that
she
doesn't
want
to
show
any
care
for
me？”
Again,
the
scene
of
the
quarrel
appeared
in
her
mind.
She
remembered
her
rudeness
to
her
mother,
and
she
just
realized
that
all
the
scolding
from
her
mother
was
due
to
the
fact
that
her
mother
really
cared
a
lot
about
her.
Tears
rolled
down
her
cheeks.
Paragraph
2：
A
gentle
touch
on
her
hair
called
her
mind
back.
She
raised
her
head
to
see
the
familiar
face
and
the
worried
eyes.
“Here
you
come!
I've
been
looking
for
you，”
came
the
tired
voice.
Jenny
couldn't
help
but
throw
herself
into
her
mother's
arms.
“I'm
sorry
and
thank
you
for
all
you
have
done
for
me.”
She
expressed
the
sincere
apology
and
the
great
gratitude.
Then
she
felt
the
hug
tightened.Unit
1
People
of
Achievement
阅读理解
A
Tu
Youyou
has
become
the
first
Chinese
woman
to
win
a
Nobel
Prize,
for
her
work
in
helping
to
create
an
anti?malaria(疟疾)
medicine.
The
84?year?old's
route
to
the
honour
has
been
anything
but
traditional.
In
China,
she
is
being
called
the
“three
nos”
winner:
no
medical
degree,
no
doctorate,
and
she's
never
worked
overseas.
In
1967,
malaria,
a
then
deadly
disease,
spread
by
mosquitoes
was
decimating
Chinese
soldiers
fighting
Americans
in
the
jungles
of
northern
Vietnam.
A
secret
research
unit
“Mission
523”was
formed
to
find
a
cure
for
the
illness.
Two
years
later,
Tu
Youyou
was
instructed
to
become
the
new
head
of
“Mission
523”．
“Mission
523”
read
ancient
books
carefully
for
a
long
time
to
find
historical
methods
of
fighting
malaria.
When
she
started
her
search
for
an
anti?malarial
drug,
more
than
240,000
compounds(化合物)
around
the
world
had
already
been
tested,
without
any
success.
Finally,
the
team
found
a
brief
reference
to
one
substance,
sweet
wormwood(青蒿),
which
had
been
used
to
treat
malaria
in
China
around
400
AD.The
team
took
out
one
active
compound
in
wormwood,
and
then
tested
it.
But
nothing
was
effective
until
Tu
Youyou
returned
to
the
original
ancient
text.
After
another
careful
reading,
she
changed
the
drug
recipe
one
final
time,
heating
the
compound
without
allowing
it
to
reach
boiling
point.
After
the
drug
showed
promising
results
in
mice
and
monkeys,
Tu
Youyou
volunteered
to
be
the
first
human
recipient
of
the
new
drug.
In
any
case,
Tu
Youyou
is
consistently
praised
for
her
drive
and
passion.
One
former
colleague,
Lianda
Li,
says
Ms
Tu
is
“unsociable
and
quite
straightforward”，
adding
that
“if
she
disagrees
with
something,
she
will
say
it.”
Another
colleague,
Fuming
Liao,
who
has
worked
with
Tu
Youyou
for
more
than
40
years,
describes
her
as
a
“tough
and
stubborn
woman”.
Stubborn
enough
to
spend
decades
piecing
together
ancient
texts,
she
applies
them
to
modern
scientific
practices.
The
result
has
saved
millions
of
lives.
这是一篇记叙文。介绍了中国第一个诺贝尔医学奖获得者屠呦呦，并讲述了她利用青蒿素治疗疟疾的研究过程以及同事对她的评价。
1．According
to
Para.
1,
we
can
learn
that
________.
A．Tu
is
the
first
woman
to
win
a
Nobel
Prize
B．Tu
has
a
medical
degree
C．Tu's
road
to
success
is
not
traditional
D．Tu
discovered
a
cure
for
malaria
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第一段The
84?year?old's
route
to
the
honour
has
been
anything
but
traditional.可知，屠呦呦的成功之路与传统的成功之路完全不同。故C选项正确。
2.The
underlined
word
“decimating”
in
Paragraph
2
can
be
replaced
by
________.
A．encouraging
B．killing
C．annoying
D．benefiting
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。由第二段In
1967,
malaria,
a
then
deadly
disease,
spread
by
mosquitoes
was
decimating
Chinese
soldiers
fighting
Americans
in
the
jungles
of
northern
Vietnam.可知，疟疾是一种致命的疾病，正在杀死在越南北部丛林中同美国作战的中国士兵。故B选项正确。
3．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true?
A．Tu
first
invented
the
idea
of
using
sweet
wormwood
as
a
cure.
B．Tu
was
inspired
by
medical
textbooks
published
in
northern
Vietnam.
C．The
compound
needs
to
be
heated
to
the
boiling
point
to
be
effective.
D．Over
240,000
compounds
were
proved
ineffective
before
Tu's
search.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第三段
When
she
started
her
search
for
an
anti?malarial
drug,
more
than
240,000
compounds(化合物)
around
the
world
had
already
been
tested,
without
any
success.可知，当她开始寻找抗疟疾药物时，世界各地已经有24万多种化合物已经被测试，但没有成功。故D选项正确。
4．Tu
Youyou
can
be
best
described
as
a
________
person.
A．devoted
and
stubborn
B．straightforward
and
mean
C．considerate
and
tough
D．sociable
and
generous
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由第三段After
another
careful
reading,
she
changed
the
drug
recipe
one
final
time,
heating
the
compound
without
allowing
it
to
reach
boiling
point.以及最后一段Stubborn
enough
to
spend
decades
piecing
together
ancient
texts,
she
applies
them
to
modern
scientific
practices.可知，屠呦呦是执着的且将自己投身于医学研究的人。故A选项正确。
B
Being
blind
is
tough
in
any
case.
But
things
were
even
harder
for
Srikanth
Bolla
who
was
born
in
a
small
village
in
India,
where
the
common
belief
was
that
kids
with
disabilities
were
“of
no
use”and
therefore,
better
off
dead.
Fortunately,
Srikanth's
parents
loved
their
son
and
refused
to
give
him
up.
Instead,
they
encouraged
the
blind
boy
to
dream
big
and
reach
for
the
star.
Srikanth
did
not
disappoint
his
parents.
The
now
twenty?four?year?old
is
the
founder
CEO
of
Bollant
Industries.
Of
course,
gelling
here
was
not
easy.
Being
both
blind
and
poor
meant
that
Srikanth
had
to
face
hard
challenges.
As
a
young
boy,
Srikanth
attended
a
regular
school
near
his
home.
Unfortunately，the
students
and
teachers
didn't
quite
like
him
because
of
his
disability.
As
a
result,
the
young
boy
was
largely
ignored
and
often
spent
the
entire
day
alone.
Concerned
this
would
hold
back
Srikanth's
development,
his
family
decided
to
send
him
to
a
special
school
in
Hyderabad.
Sure
enough,
the
young
boy
soon
rose
to
the
top
of
his
class,
earning
awards
in
speech
and
debate
competitions.
But
Srikanth
was
prevented
from
studying
sciences
when
he
reached
10th
grade,
because
it
was
thought
too
“dangerous”for
a
blind
student.Not
one
to
give
up,
Srikanth
took
legal
action
and
became
the
first
blind
student
in
the
country
allowed
to
study
sciences.
Later,
after
graduating
from
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology,
Srikanth
set
up
Bollant
Industries
in
2012.
For
just
four
years,
it
has
become
a
powerhouse
with
over
450
employees,
70%
of
whom
are
physically
challenged.
Being
disabled
doesn't
mean
being
unable.“If
the
world
looks
at
me
and
says，‘Srikanth,
you
can
do
nothing’，I
will
look
back
at
the
world
and
say
I
can
do
anything.”the
young
man
says.
本文讲述了一出生就双目失明的Srikanth
Bolla，在父母的精心抚育下面对挑战，创建了自己的公司，为家乡的残疾人提供了就业机会。
1．Why
was
Srikanth
sent
to
a
special
school?
A．His
parents
became
richer
than
before.
B．He
could
be
treated
equally
there.
C．This
school
was
free
for
disabled
students.
D．He
was
sent
away
by
the
regular
school.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段句子：Unfortunately,
the
students
and
teachers
didn't
quite
like
him
because
of
his
disability.
As
a
result,
the
young
boy
was
largely
ignored
and
often
spent
the
entire
day
alone.在正规学校里，因为他的残疾那里的老师和学生不怎么喜欢他。结果，这个年轻的男孩基本上被忽视，经常一个人。所以父母决定送他去一所特殊的学校。故选B。
2．What
can
we
know
about
Srikanth
from
the
text?
A．He
was
born
in
a
poor
village.
B．He
cared
about
disabled
people.
C．His
parents
were
strict
with
him
in
his
study.
D．He
was
loved
by
the
villagers
when
he
was
young.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段句子：For
just
four
years,
it
has
become
a
powerhouse
with
over
450
employees,
70%
of
whom
are
physically
challenged.仅仅四年时间，它已经成为一个拥有450多名员工的大公司，其中70%的员工身体残疾。从雇佣的工人来看可见他很关心残疾人，给他们就业的机会。所以选B。
3．What
words
can
best
describe
Srikanth?
A．Intelligent
and
determined.
B．Active
and
honest.
C．Patient
and
careful.
D．Kind
but
stubborn.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的句子：Sure
enough,
the
young
boy
soon
rose
to
the
top
of
his
class,
earning
awards
in
speech
and
debate
competitions.
But
Srikanth
was
prevented
from
studying
sciences
when
he
reached
10th
grade...Not
one
to
give
up,
Srikanth
took
legal
action
and
became
the
first
blind
student
in
the
country
allowed
to
study
sciences.很快成为班上的尖子生，可见他很聪明，十年级的时候被禁止学习科学，他通过法律手段，成为这个国家的第一个上科学课的盲人学生。可见他是一个有决心有毅力的人。故选A。
4．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Chances
Are
Everywhere
B．No
Challenges,
No
Success
C．Big
Dream
Makes
a
Difference
D．Disability
Doesn't
Mean
Being
Unable
答案：D
解析：标题归纳题。本文写了一出生就双目失明的Srikanth，在父母的精心抚育下面对挑战，创建了自己的公司，为家乡的残疾人提供了就业机会。以及最后一段句子：I
will
look
back
at
the
world
and
say
I
can
do
anything.我会回头看着这个世界，说我能做任何事。所以D选项残疾并不意味着无能，符合主旨。故选D。
