Unit 10 Can you play the guitar
第三课时Section B (1a----selfcheck)
教师寄语： Many hands make light work.
学习目标：
知识目标：
词汇：piano, musician, rock, band, show, Sunday, kung fu, draw, a little, address, e-mail
短语：play the drums, music festival, rock band, Chinese kung fu, a little, an e-mail address
句型： 1.—Can Bill play the guitar —Yes, he can./ No, he can’t.
2. why do you want to ……
3. May I know your name
能力目标: 能够谈论自己的喜好与意愿; 能够为自己成立的各种俱乐部制作海报； 会写招聘广告
情感目标：能够在小组活动中积极与他人合作，相互帮助，共同完成学习任务。
教学重难点：
1.can +动词原形 2.会读写招聘广告
学习过程：
1. 预习导学
认读单词，完成下列各题：
一、1. p_ _ n_ 钢琴 2.music表人的名词____________ 3.画画________ 4.电子邮件 ________ 5.地址 ___________
二、Can you play the v________
S______ is the first day of the week.
Do you like the r_____ band
___________ (中国功夫) is famous in the world.
2.情景导入，自主学习
Practice the names of the instruments, then look at 1a:
Ask: can you play the_______
Yes, I can. /No, I can’t. （按自己的能力分组）
3.合作探究
一、Listening , fill in the blanks.
can Can’t
Bill
Jennifer
Victor
二、Practice the conversation in groups
Can you play the guitar Can he play the guitar
Yes, I can, but I can’t sing. Yes, he can, but he can’t sing.
三．讨论如何写招聘广告
4.拓展创新
阅读3a,分析招聘广告的结构
仿写3b的广告，然后完成海报
Players wanted for a sport day
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Groupwork :
1. what can you do in the school show Make a list
2. Read the conversation and fill in the card in Self check 3
5.归纳总结
1. 快速说出乐器名称
2. 乐器前the 的用法
3. 回顾招聘广告的写法
6.达标测试
一、根据提示完成单词
We are the _______ （音乐家）of our school _______（乐队）. Look! Victor can play the _______.
Jennifer can play the _______.
Bill can play the _______ .
Zhang Yi can’t play the _______ . But he can play the _______ very well.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. Please _______ me at 889—66558.
A. call B. tell C. talk
( )2. He can play volleyball _______ he can’t play chess.
A. so B. as C. but
( )3.The car is big, _______ it is nice
A. and B. so C. or
( )4. It’s too difficult. He ______do it.
A. can B. can’t C. don’t
三、写作园地。 学校要扩招特长生充实到各个俱乐部中，Jerry想参加音乐俱乐部。Jerry会唱歌、跳舞和吹喇叭，他想学有关音乐方面的知识。他的电子邮件地址为Jerry@157 ( mailto:他的电子邮件地址为Jerry@157 ) com.请你写出Jerry和主考老师的对话。
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典型例题解析：
1..动词play的几种用法
（1）play表示“玩（球类）”或“玩棋牌及其他游戏”，这时作宾语的名词前不带任何词。如：play basketball/cards/chess/bridge/badminton打篮球/打牌/下棋/打桥牌/打羽毛球。
（2）play表示“演奏，弹奏（乐器）”，这时表示乐器的名词前须带定冠词the。如play the piano/violin。
（3）play表示“装扮、扮演”。如：play a doctor/ Lu Xun/ the fool扮一名医生/扮演鲁迅/装傻
（4）play with fire玩火，play with water玩水，play with balls玩球，这些短语中的介词with不能丢。
△play还有一些其他常见的用法和含义。
（5）play sth. for sb. = play sb. sth. 为某人播放……
（6）play + sth. + on + 乐器
用某乐器演奏（某乐曲）
2. a little“一点儿”“稍微”
△它相当于一个程度副词，与very, very much相对，修饰形容词、副词或动词。如：
Swimming is a little/ very interesting.
游戏有点/很有趣。
She likes bananas a little/ very much.
她有点/很喜欢香蕉。
△a little表示数量，与some, much=a lot of= lots of相对，修饰不可数名词。如：
There is a little/some/much/water in the glass. 杯子里有点/些/许多水。
a little有时可单独用于省略句。如：
“Are you hungry ”“Yes, a little.”
“你饿了吗？”“是的，有点。”（a little= I’m a little hungry.）
“Can you speak Japanese ”“Yes, but only a little.”
“你能讲日语吗？”“是的，不过只能讲一点。”
中考链接
1.（1）—Would you like some more rice （你再吃点饭好吗？）—Yes, just _ 。________.
A. a few B. few C. little D. a little
（2）I don’t like the book. It’s _ scary（恐怖）.
A. very much B. much C. a little D. little
［解析］（1）此题考查a little修饰不可数名词的用法。句意：好吧，再吃一点。注意：few, a few修饰可数名词。（2）句意：我不喜欢这本书，它有点恐怖。scary是个形容词，不能被very much修饰，very much一般修饰动词。
［答案］（1）D （2）C
2. （1）Kate plays the guitar well. She is ________ (join, in) the rock band.
（2）Ahan wants to ________ (join, in) the basketball club. Now he is ________ (in, at) the basketball club.
［解析］join与be in是同义词“参加”，但结构不同。Join是行为动词带宾语：join the club。be是连系动词与in搭配。
［答案］（1）in（2）join，in
课后反思Unit 10 Can you play the guitar
第二课时Section A (3a--4)
教师寄语：No man can do two things at once.
学习目标：
知识目标：1. 重点词汇：dance, swim, sing, play chess,
paint, speak English, play the guitar, art, music, guitar,
2. 情态动词can的肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句，肯定，否定回答，特殊疑问句
3. 谈论意愿的句型：
—What club do you want to join —We want to join the chess club.
能力目标
1. 表达自己在某一方面所具备的才能。
2. 谈论自己的特长与爱好
情感目标：通过小组一起谈论彼此的特长和爱好，培养一种群体意识。
教学重难点：情态动词can的用法, 乐器前the的用法Be good with help with用法
学习过程：
1预习导学
根据句意和首字母，完成下列各题
1.W hat c____ do you want to j____
2. C____ you dance Yes, I _____.
3 I want to join the s_______ club.
4. Can she s_______ English
5. I can play the g_________.
2. 情景导入，自主学习
分小组询问学生的能力，承上启下：
—What can you do —I can_____________________
—What club do you want to join —I want to join__________________
完成3a
3. 合作探究
Ask three students what they can do, then tell others.例如：
Can you play the guitar Tom can play the guitar but he can’t play it well.
Yes , I can.
Can you play it well
No, I can’t.
Make more practice
探究1乐器前的冠词the是怎么用的？球类呢？
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探究2 play it well 中well与good是如何用的？
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4.拓展创新
Play a game
JOB INTERVIEW: help wanted
Are you good with kids
Can you help kids with swimming Come and join us!
学生讨论： be good with be good at be good for 是如何用的？
Help with help (to) do 是如何用的？
5. 快乐小阅读
Different people have different color of skin （皮肤）. Some have black skin . Some have yellow skin , and some have white skin . There’s woman in America . Her skin is orange . It’s the color of orange juice .
Why does she become （变得）orange She eats too many tomatoes , carrots and squashes （南瓜）. She eats many orange things , That’s why she becomes orange .
The woman doesn’t want to be orange . She goes to the doctor （医生）. The doctor says , “Don’t eat any orange things again ! Eat some green things . ”The woman does so （这样做了），and she isn’t orange now.
（ ）1. The woman has __________.
A. an orange coat B. orange skin C. an orange dress D. yellow skin
（ ）2. The woman’s skin is orange because _________.
A. she drinks too much orange
B. she likes to eat orange
C. she likes this colour
D. she eats too many orange things
（ ）3. The woman goes to see doctor because _______.
A. she likes the orange skin very much
B. she doesn’t want to eat any green things
C. she wants her skin to be green
D. she doesn’t like her orange skin.
（ ）4. —What are tomatoes , carrots and squashes — Can you guess _________.
A. They are something to eat B. They are something to drink
C. They are meat D. They are Americans
（ ）5. The doctor asks the woman to ________.
A. eat many orange things B. eat some green food
C. drink much orange juice D. eat orange everyday
6. 归纳总结
Can 的基本句式I / you/he/she can+动词原形
情态动词是辅助动词帮助说明能力、意愿等的词，并且它不随主语人称的变化而变化 （2）变否定句直接在can后加“not”.
（3）变疑问句直接把can提前
Can you dance
What can you do
7. 达标测试
一、补全句子和对话：
1. －__(1)__ you dance －Yes , I can.
2. What club does she ___(2)___ to join
3. We want to __(3)___ the guitar club.
4. A: What club ___(4)___ you want ___(5)___ join.
B: We ___(6)___ to join the chess ___(7)___.
A: Can you ___(8)___ chess
B: No , I ___ (9)___.
A: I can.
5. She can speak English but she ___ (10) ___ speak it very well .
二、选词填空（根据需要改变单词大小写）
paint，sing，where，table，guitar，join，volleyball，name，can，what，club
1.Ren Lijuan wants to join a___________.
2.Rick likes sports.He plays___________.
3.___________ you play the piano
4.Bai Jie can dance and ___________.
5.___________ club do you want to join
6.___________ are your shorts They are on my bed.
7.--I want to join the art club.--Oh, can you ___________
三、改错 (每句话中有一个错，将其找出并改正)
1. Can you get some oranges in the tree
A B C D
2. There are some chicken on the place.
A B C D
3. I can see a cat and a bird on the picture.
A B C D
4. I have two sisters. One is a worker. Other one is a doctor.
A B C D
5. She can plays the piano.
A B C D
典型例题解析：
1. help sb. do sth. 与help sb. with sth.
Can you help kids with swimming
你能教孩子游泳吗？
Help sb. with sth. 此词组的意思为“在某方面帮助某人”，还可以说help sb. do sth.。
如果上下文意义较明确时，两个词组可以互换。
注：在help sb. with sth. 结构中，with是介词，故动词应变为doing形式，doing相当于名词，作介词宾语。
Can you help kids with swimming =Can you help kids swim
2. good与well的区别
△good和well都当“好”讲，但词性不同，good是形容词，well是副词，如：He is a good student. 他是个好学生。“good”在句中是定语修饰名词。
Tom can play the guitar, but he can’t play it very well.
汤姆会弹吉他，但弹得不太好。
“well”是副词修饰动词play。
△well也可用作形容词与fine同义，表示身体好，如：
—How is your father
你爸爸身体好吗？
—He’s fine/well. Thank you.
很好，谢谢你。
［考题1］—Can you help kids __________ swimming —Yes, I can.
A. for B. to C. in D. with
［解析］你能帮助孩子学游泳吗？可以。Help sb. with为固定搭配。
［答案］D
［考题2］
（1）Do you eat ________ food every day (good/well) It’s very important.
（2）The runner eats ________ (good/well).
She eats healthy food.
［解析］（1）句意：你每天都吃好的食物吗？句中food是名词，应被形容词修饰。
（2）句意：这个运动员吃得好，她吃健康的食品。eat是动词，应与副词搭配。
［答案］（1）good （2）wellUnit 10 Can you play the guitar
第一课时Section A (1a--2c)
教师寄语：Many hands make light work.
学习目标：知识目标：
1. 重点词汇：dance, swim, sing, play chess,
paint, speak English, play the guitar, art, music, guitar,
2. 情态动词can的肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句，肯定，否定回答，特殊疑问句
3. 谈论意愿的句型：
—What club do you want to join —We want to join the chess club.
能力目标
1. 表达自己在某一方面所具备的才能。
2. 谈论自己的特长与爱好
情感目标：通过小组一起谈论彼此的特长和爱好，培养一种群体意识。
教学重难点：1.want to do 2. 情态动词can的用法
学习过程：
预习导学
预习单词和词组，完成下列各题：
根据提示完成单词和短语
____________ ________________________ ________________________
___________日本人的__________艺术____________音乐____________美术俱乐部____________音乐俱乐部____________游泳俱乐部____________英语俱乐部____________—象棋俱乐部 ________舞蹈俱乐部
1. 情景导入，自主学习
根据自己的特长和刚学会的单词写出你会干什么
I can _____________________________________________
There are many clubs in our school, what club do you want to join？
I want to join __________________________________.
合作探究
Practice the conversations in pairs
--I want to join the music club.--Can you sing --Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
讨论：1. want 的用法
2. 情态动词can 的用法
教师精讲记录
3.拓展创新
（1）Listening to the tape
1b 完成对话
A: I want to join _______________. B: oh, ____ you _________
A: _____, I _________.
2. A: ____ you _________ B: _____, I _________.
3. A: I want to join _______________. B: ____ you _________
A: _____, I _________.
2a and 2b 听录音完成对话并学会表达
(2) Practice the conversation, then make your own conversation.
--What club do you want to join
--We want to join_________________.
--Can you______________________
--_____, I ________.
MAKE MORE CONVERSATIONS
归纳总结
情态动词can 的疑问句和否定句的表达：
Want to do 基本句式练习
学生的特长和意愿的表达
达标测试
一、选择填空。（20分）
1. Then ________ you can be in our school concert.
A. maybe B. may be C. may D. be
2. —Can you paint —________
A. Yes, I am. B. No, I am. C. No, I can’t. D. Yes, I do.
3. —Can you draw —________
A. Yes, a little. B. No, I’m not. C. Yes, please. D. No, I don’t.
4. My sister can ________.
A. sing B. sings C. to sing D. singing
5. Beidaihe Kids Summer Camp needs help ________ sports.
A. of B. with C. for D. in
6. Tom can play the guitar but he can’t play it ________.
A. well B. good C. nice D. fine
7. Bill can play ________ piano. He can also play ________ soccer.
A. the, the B. the, × C. ×, the D. ×，×
8. I can ________ Chinese Kung Fu.
A. make B. do C. think D. have
9. He wants to join the ________ club. He can _______ chess.
A. chess’s, play the B. chess, play C. chessing, playD. chess’, plays the
e and join ________.
A. we B. our C. us D. in u
二、将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句，并对一般疑问句进行肯定和否定的回答。
1. Li Ping watches TV every day.
Li Ping _______ _______ TV every day.
_______ Li Ping _______ TV every day
Yes, _______ _______. / No, _______ _______.
2. Alice does her homework at night.
Alice _______ _______ her homework at night.
_______ Alice _______ her homework at night
Yes, _______ _______. /No, _______ _______.
3. I have chicken for breakfast.
I _______ _______ chicken for breakfast.
_______ _______ _______ chicken for breakfast
Yes, _______ _______. /No, _______ _______.
4. My brother can run very fast.
My brother _______ _______ very fast.
_______ _______ brother _______ very fast
Yes, _______ _______. /No, _______ _______.
典型例题解析
1.can的用法
can是英语中最常用的几个情态动词之一，它没有人称和数的变化，不能独立作谓语，必须与主要的谓语动词的原形连用。
△can本身不表示动作，只表示体力或脑力方面的能力。例如：
（1）I/ We/ You/ She/ He/ They can speak Chinese.
我/我们/你/你们/她/他/他们/会说汉语。can无人称和数的变化，表示脑力方面的能力。
（2）I/We/You/She/He/They can carry the heavy box.
我/我们/你/你们/她/他/他们搬得动这个重箱子。表示体力方面的能力。
注：情态动词本身无人称和数的变化，后面的动词用原形。
△情态动词的否定式由情态动词加not构成，如：I/We/You/He/She/It/They can’t swim.
can’t=can not
我/我们/你/你们/他/她/它/他们不会游泳。
△情态动词Yes/No问句的构成：将情态动词can置于句首，后接句子的主语和主要谓语动词即可。
如：—Can you/he/she/it/they can swim
你/他/她/它/他们会游泳吗？
—Yes, I/he/she/it/they can.
是的，我/他/她/它/他们会游泳。
No, I/he/she/it/they can’t. 不，不会。
△can还可以与疑问词一起用在特殊疑问句中。如：
Who can swim？谁会游泳？
The fish can swim. 鱼会游泳。
What can the cat do？It can drink its milk.
猫会干什么？它会喝它的牛奶。
（3）△“Can we...？”一般疑问句表示说话人请求对方的许可，询问可不可以做某件事。如：
“Can we put our coats here ”“Oh, yes, you can.”
“我们可不可以把我们的外套放在这儿？”“噢，当然可以。”
2.（1）学校足球队招收运动员。
Players ________ ________ our football team.
（2）我们摇滚乐队需要两名优秀的音乐人。
We ________ two good ________ ________ our rock band.
（3）李梅想参加音乐俱乐部吗？是的，但是她妈妈却想她参加英语俱乐部。
—Does Li Mei ________ ________ ________ the music club
—Yes, she does. Her mother wants ________ ________ ________ the English club.
［解析］此题主要考查want用作及物动词的用法，注意want后面的宾语形式，由上栏的讲解和题意可知。
［答案］（1）wanted for（2）want, musicians, for（3）want to join, her（宾格）to join
中考链接
1.--Kate, _____ you dance the disco --Yes, I can.
A. may B. can C. must D. need
2. He__________ basketball.
A. want play B. wants to C. want to play D. wants to play
课后反思
通过本节课的学习我最大的收获
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感到自己有待加强的是
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