安徽省(巢湖、安庆)部分重点中学高三第一次联考检测卷
英语试题
第I卷
第一部分:听力(满分30分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What’s the weather like today
A. Fog. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Husband and wife.
B. Customer and waitress.
C. Boss and secretary.
3. Why does the boy refuse to sleep
A. He is afraid of his father.
B. He is expecting some presents.
C. He is not used to sleeping in the new bed.
4. What time is it now
A. 6:00. B. 6:30. C. 5:30.
5. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The woman is unwilling to lend him her camera. .
B. The woman has bought a new camera. .
C. The woman doesn’t have any camera at present.
第二节:听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
What do you suppose Mary did the day before
She attended her grandfather’s funeral.
She told a lie to get the day off.
She meant to attend a funeral but didn’t.
What do you suppose Mary’s grandfather was doing the day before
He knew Mary had cheated her boss and come to expose her. .
He was thought to be dead but in fact was well and alive.
He was dying but was saved by the doctors.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
How much did the man give the woman
A. 30 Yuan. B. 170 Yuan. C. 200 Yuan .
9. Where is the department that the man wanted to go to
A. It’s on the third floor.
B. It’s on the first floor. .
C. It is under the ground.
10. What will the man probably do next
A. Go to buy a pair of shoes.
B. Go to try the suit on.
C. Go to shoot something.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13题。
11. How did the man spend his weekend
A. He went to his uncle’s farm.
B. He planted some trees in his back yard.
C. Both A and B.
12. Why didn’t he get some trees in the town
A. Because there are only apple trees in the town.
B. Because there are only cedar trees in the town. .
C. Because the trees sold in the town were expensive.
13. What did he bring home from his uncle’s farm
A. Some apples.
B. Some young trees.
C. Both A and B.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17题。
14. Why is Ann calling
A. To find out about the botany department.
B. To ask if she can register for a course.
C. To transfer to another school.
15. What problem is involved in attending the class
A. It’s too advanced. B. It’s for medical students. C. It’s already full.
16. What does professor Ward ask Ann to do
A. Change her major to botany.
B. Get approval from Professor Chambers.
C. Get a letter from her university.
17. What can Ann do if she can’t take professor ward’s class
A. Register for a related course with Professor Chambles.
B. Take a similar class in spring.
C. Do an independent study program. .
听下面一段对话,回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. Why do we say English is widely used in the world Because it is
spoken by-------people.
A.thousands od different.
B. more than three million.
C. nearly three hundred million.
19. Which language is spoken as the second language in India and Singapore
A. English. B. Chinese. C. Indian.
20. Why is English so important
A. It’s the first working language of business, the sea, the air, sport and science.
B. It’s one of the working languages in the United Nations.
C. Both A and B.
第二节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21.Many of friends British people make at school remain friends for life, so it is true that schooldays are “the best of life”.
A.the;不填 B.the; the C.不填; the D.不填;不填
22.When it air pollution, Beijing faces the three “C” s,cars,coal and construction,which lead to Beijing's thick air pollution.
A.refers to B.comes to C.happens to D.speaks to
23.Not until quite recently that language is closely related to culture.
A.he realized B.did he realize C.had he realized D.he did realize
24.一Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit
一To tell the truth, it’s very hard.But we on this problem.
A.worked B.had worked C.are working D.had been working
25.When I lived with my roommates in the university, we often talk into the night
A.might B.could C.should D.would
26.Mr. and Mrs Scott prefer a trip in a small town to in so large a city as New York.
A.this B.one C.it D.that
27.I go to the stadium when there’s a game.But usually I watch it on TV.
A.typically B.anxiously C.frequently D.occasionally
28. the world economy is in difficulty, we can see, the people of China are full of hope.
A.As;不填 B.Because;which C.Though;as D.With;不填
29._____ for more than three months, but he did his best to catch up with his classmates.
A. Being ill B. Having been ill C. Though he was ill D. He was ill
30.Once education is made free,many children who have dropped out of school .
A.will come back B.came back C.have come back D.had come back
31.Faced with trouble or difficulty,a person takes help that is available.
A.whatever B.whenever C.wherever D.however
32. Much to his surprise,he invited only twenty friends to the dinner,but came.
A.twice as many as B.as many as twice C.twice as many D.twice more than
33.A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to the habit of smoking.
A. make up B. pick up C. draw up D. turn up
34.一My cousin would like to risk the weight-loss pills rather than in a gym.
—Really She must be mad.
A.to take;work out B.to take;working out
C.taking;working out D.taking;work out
35.一How do you find the new book by JK Rowling
— . I guess she is out of her talent.
A.With the help of my mother B.By accident
C.Very boring D.In the library
第三节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)
After their business trip, John and Mary returned, eager to see their lovely children. As they drove into their home town feeling glad to be back, they noticed 36 , and they went off their usual route to see what it was. They found a 37 in flames. Mary said, “Oh, well, it isn’t our fire, let’s go home.”
But John 38 closer and screamed, “That home belongs to Fred Jones who works at the plant. He wouldn’t be 39 works yet, maybe there is something we could do. ” It has nothing to do with us, Mary 40 .
But John drove up and stopped and they were both horror-stricken to see the whole house in 41 . A woman on the lawn was screaming, “The children! Get the children!” John 42 her by the shoulder saying, “Get a hold of yourself and tell us where the children are!” “In the 43 ,” cried the woman, “down the hall and to the left. ”
In spite of Mary’s disagreement John 44 for the basement which was full of smoke and 45 hot. He found the door and two children. 46 he left he could hear some more sobbing. He 47 the two badly frightened children into 48 arms and started back asking how many more children were down there. They told him 49 more and Mary grasped his arm and screamed, “John! Don’t go back! It’s 50 ! That house will fall down any second. ”
51 he ran into the smoke-filled hallway and at last he found both children. As he climbed up the 52 stairs, the thought went through his mind that there was something strangely 53 about the little bodies next to him, and at last when they came out into the 54 and fresh air, he found that he had just 55 his own children.
The baby-sitter had left them at this home while she did some shopping.
36.A.direction B.mistake C.danger D.smoke
37.A.home B.plant C.store D.kitchen
38.A.ran B.walked C.drove D.rode
39.A.at B.off C.to D.on
40.A.whispered B.nodded C.disagreed D.required
41.A.ruins B.pieces C.flames D.silence
42.A.pushed B.seized C.greeted D.stopped
43.A.basement B.department C.house D.hall
44.A.went B.reached C.asked D.rushed
45.A.heavily B.slightly C.partly D.terribly
46.A.If B.As C.Since D.Unless
47.A.comforted B.delivered C.recognized D.protected
48.A.cheering B.freezing C.waiting D.suffering
49.A.many B.several C.three D.two
50.A.dangerous B.foolish C.practical D.painful
51.A.Therefore B.So C.Instead D.But
52.A.wide B.endless C.final D.dirty
53.A.particular B.interesting C.familiar D.fortunate
54.A.car B.sunlight C.crowd D.arms
55.A.rescued B.found C.lost D.missed
第二部分:阅读理解(第一节:共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
L’HAY-LES-ROSES, France: Three teenage girls admitted starting a fire in a suburban Paris housing project over the weekend that killed 17 people, including three children, police said yesterday. A fourth girl was held yesterday morning.
The fire in a 19-storey building south of Paris was the third fatal blaze in the Paris area in nine days. The death toll rose to 16 after a man died late Sunday in a hospital, where seven others were being treated for serious injuries, police said.
Three teenagers taken in for questioning on Sunday admitted having started the fire for fun, police said. Two of the suspects were 18-year-old, the other was 16, police said. Further details were not available.
Witnesses claimed to have seen a group of youths who lived in the building start the fire, said Patrick Seve, mayor of the town of L’HAY-LES-ROSES, near Orly airport, where the building was located.
The fire is believed to have broken out in the lobby(门厅)of the building before raging up a stairwell at least three floors. Some residents jumped from windows as the fire spread through the building’s entrance.
Authorities were investigating possible criminals in an August 26 fire that killed 14 African children and three adults in a Paris apartment building. Three days later, another fire killed seven in a building.
Interior Minister Nicolas Sarkozy suggested on French television on Sunday night that copycats(盲目模仿者)were at work. “Each time there is a new story, sometimes that gives ideas to people who then turn into criminals,” Sarkozy said, promising severe punishment for anyone found guilty of arson(纵火).
56. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?
A. Three girls were caught setting fire to a building.
B. The fourth girl wasn’t present when the fire broke out.
C. All the people lost their lives before police came.
D. Paris was troubled by fire during that period.
57. Why did the teenagers start the fire?
A. They were interested in playing with fire.
B. They wanted to make fun of their parents.
C. They were not satisfied with the surroundings.
D. They wanted to warm themselves.
58. From the fourth and fifth paragraphs we know that ________.
A. the witnesses must have put out the fire
B. the lobby of the building was covered with wood.
C. the witnesses were familiar with the teenagers
D. the residents shouldn’t have jumped from windows
59. What the Minister said in the last paragraph means that ________.
A. he doesn’t like to listen to new stories
B. he has no time to write new stories
C. teenagers often have ideas to turn into criminals
D. teenagers may do the same as others have done
B
Student Puts School President On eBay
An Ohio State University student has put their school president on the online auction(拍卖)site eBay. Bidding started at a penny and the seven-day auction had 64 bids from 19. bidders topping out at almost $ 100 million.
Skydiver, 96, Hurt In Attempt To Set Record
In Washington, a 96-year-old man aiming to become the oldest person to make a solo skydiver had a rough landing and suffered a dislocated shoulder, but otherwise safe.
Pets Fight In Car, Cause Wreck
An American Lovell man was moving to his new home with all his belongings packed into his car when his pet cat got loose, found his pet snake and started fighting inside the car, causing him to lose control and crash into a narrow ditch(沟).
Thieves Steal Built-In Swimming Pool
When a Norwegian family visited their mountain cabin over the weekend, they discovered a big hole in the yard in place of the built-in swimming pool that had been installed 20 years ago.
Man Burns Down Home Over No Gifts
In Southampton, Long Island, Wednesday. A man, angry that he got no presents for
Christmas, burned down his parents' home early Christmas morning.
60.According to this passage, which of the events happened at the weekend
A.A man’s pets fought in the car and caused a car crash.
B.An old man aiming to set a record got hurt.
C.A man burned down his parents' home over no gifts.
D.A family found their swimming pool stolen.
61.Which of the following events happened to the Lovell man
A.He was put on the online auction site eBay.
B.His car crashed into a narrow ditch.
C.His built-in swimming pool was stolen.
D.He burnt down his parents' home.
62.The passage is most probably taken from _______.
A.a science magazine B.a research paper C.a personal diary D.a newspaper
C
Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student they always say, “My spoken English is poor.” However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”! I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.
First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if your attitude is positive. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.
Second, they are afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY(准确性). Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly. However, in speaking your aim is fluency. You want to get your message across ,to talk to someone in English ,as quickly and as well as you can ,even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense ,but it doesn’t matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.
The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing was necessary for you to start speaking.
Forth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor. If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.
If you do not use your English beyond the classroom you will forget what English you know. Remember: USE IT OR LOSE IT! You can learn how to speak English better by speaking English more.
63.What is most probably the writer’s purpose in writing the passage
A.To improve your reading. B.To improve your listening.
C.To improve your spoken English. D.To improve your vocabulary.
64.It can be inferred from the third paragraph that .
A.don’t be fluency . Just be accuracy
B.don’t be nervous ,don’t be shy . Just write!
C.don’t be afraid of making mistakes . Just speak!
D.don’t be shy ,don’t be fluency. Just listen and write!
65.The last paragraph is possibly close to the meaning of “ ”.
A.more hurry, less speed B.better late than never
C.silence is gold D.practice makes perfect
66.The text is most probably taken from a .
A.teacher’s diary B.report on study C.sports newspaper D.movie magazine
D
A serious problem for today’s society is who should be responsible for our elderly and how to improve their lives. It is not only a financial problem but also a question of the system we want for our society. I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem.
First, employers should take the responsibility for their retired employees. To make this possible, a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose. But when a company must take life-long responsibility for its employees, it may suffer from a commercial disadvantage due to higher employee costs.
Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual. This means each person must save during his working years to pay for his years of retirement. This does not seem a very fair model since some people have enough trouble paying for their daily life without trying to earn extra to cover their retirement years. This means the government might have to step in to care for the poor.
In addition, the government could take responsibility for the care of the elderly. This could be financed through government taxes to increase the level of pensions(养老金). Furthermore, some in-situation should be created for senior citizens, which can help provide a comfortable life for them. Unfortunately, as the present situation in our country shows, this is not a truly viable answer. The government can seldom afford to care for the elderly, particularly when it is busy trying to care for the young.
One further solution is that the government or social organizations establish some working places especially for the elderly where they are independent.
To sum up, all these options(选择)have advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations.
67. What is the passage mainly about
A. The problems faced by the old in society.
B. Why we should take responsibility for the old.
C. How we can improve the lives of the old.
D. Where the old can go to get their pensions.
68. According to the passage, how can the government help to improve the lives of retired people
A. Set aside some profits to help people with problems after they retire.
B. Increase savings levels of people during their working years.
C. Increase the discounts for food and transport for the old.
D. Make available pensions for those who have retired.
69. The underlined word “viable” most probably means “__________”.
A. impossible B. practical C. useful D. successful
70. What can be concluded from the passage
A. Taking care of the old is mainly an issue of money.
B. Employers should allow their workers to retire at a later age.
C. Becoming independent should be the goal of most old people.
D. There is no single solution to the problems of the old.
71. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this article
A. To point out the need for government support for old people.
B. To make general readers aware of the problems of retired people.
C. To discuss some possible solutions to an important social problem.
D. To instruct retired people on how they can have a happier life.
E
All plant cells are capable of taking up water. Even dead ones do to a certain degree. Absorption(吸收)of water by dead cell walls makes wood become larger. In common land plants, the living cells of roots take up most of the water. Land plants without roots do exist, however. Those greenish-yellow lichens(苔藓)you see on rocks in the high mountains have no roots. Half a billion years ago, when water plants started to enter the land, the first land plants did not have roots.
Even among the flowering plants, one finds rootless forms. These flowering plants are “the higher plants” because they evolved(进化)recently and are thus considered higher on the evolutionary scale(进化度). In the Peruvian desert, there grows one of these rootless higher plants, a bromeliad. It is a relative of the pineapple. Even if this plant had roots, they would be of no use, because where the plant grows, it never rains. The plant gets its water only from the dew(露水)it collects at night, when its leaves cool off. Such rootless plants, of course, can be moved with ease, but they will only grow when they are placed out in the open. If they are placed too near a house, the radiation from the heat of the house prevents the leaves from cooling and so prevents dew from forming, and the plant dies. In the southern United States and in Puerto Rico, one sees bromeliads growing high above the streets on the insulation(绝缘物)of electric wires. These plants get their water from rain, and the only soil they ever come in contact with is the dust that may blow on their leaves.
72.Wood becomes larger because of .
A.dead cell walls B.water entering dead cells
C.the growth of cells D.the death of cells
73.From the passage we know that the evolutionary scale is graded according to .
A.evolutionary cycles B.heights and depths C.time D.kinds
74.The “bromeliad” is a plant that .
A.has useless roots B.is a pineapple
C.can grow anywhere D.takes up water through its leaves
75.The most suitable title for this passage is “ ”.
A.Absorption of water by plants B.Rootless plants
C.Plants in the desert D.Higher plants
第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分35分)
填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据所需内容在文后第76至第85小题的空格添上适当的单词或短语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词。
注意:每空一个单词
Wen Jiabao arrived in Singapore yesterday for an official visit to the country. It is the first visit by a Chinese premier to Singapore in eight years. In the arrival statement, When said he is looking forward to the meeting with Singing pore on ways to deepen East Asian cooperation between two nations so as to contribute to the building of a peaceful, harmonious relationship. "
Premier Wen Jiabao and Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong agreed to jointly develop an environmentally friendly city in northeastern China. The city will be a model for sustainable development, a Singapore government statement said. The "Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-city" will be developed by a joint venture formed by Chinese and Singapore companies. "This eco-city, to be built in Tianjin, will become another highlight in our relations," When said after signing an agreement with Lee, who agreed, "On the Singapore side, on all levels, we'll give this project our full support.”
The two sides will share expertise and experiences in urban planning, environmental protection, resources conservation, recycling, use of renewable resources and wastewater re-use. China's economic planning agency issued a set of guidelines earlier this month welcoming foreign investment in environmentally friendly areas such as recycling, "clean" industries and environmental protection.
Bilateral relations between China and Singapore have seen big progress even though the two countries established diplomatic ties only 17 years ago, When said during his talks with Lee.
China and Singapore have also kept close contact and coordination on regional issues, he added. When said China and Singapore are both important Asian countries that share common interests in many areas.
Title: Wen’s visit to Singapore
Main points contexts
General(76)____ of Wen’s visit To(77)_____ _ with SingaporeTo(78)________ mutual relationship.
Agreements(79)_______ in the visit Another(80)_________ friendly city to be built in Tianjin.
Co-operation in city planning, environment protection, recycling and so on for(81)________ development.
Co-operation in(82)_______ affairs for a(83)______ Asia.
Guidelines(84)________ by China China’s(85)___________ for clean industries and environmental protection.
第二节 写作(满分25分)
英语是同学们非常熟悉的学科。请你写一篇文章,内容如下:
1.阐述学英语的必要性。
2.你能采取哪些措施提高英语成绩。
注意:
词数不少于120个;
可适当发挥想象,增加细节,以使行文连贯;
----------------______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力:BABAC BACBA CCABC BBCAC
单 选: A B BCD B D C D A ACBDC
完型: DACBC CBADD BBCDA DBCBA
阅 读 DACD DBD CCDB CDBDC BCDA
任务型阅读:76. aims\purposes 77. co-operate 78. strengthen\promote 79. reached
80. environmentally 81. sustainable 82. regional 83. peaceful 84. set
85. preference
作文:(Suggested:)
Learning English is really a must! Let's take a look around us: the latest information around the world is written in or translated into English. English is one of the most important required subjects for the university and high school entrance exams.
Fankly, my English is not good. But I have to improve my English to pass the college entrance examination. As for me, I would force myself to memorize at least a few new words every day because a large vocabulary is essential in learning English well. Second, I would review some grammar rules every week, which helps me make fewer mistakes in writing English. Third, I’d like to read short articles and then write an English composition every other day.
I hope in this way I can realize my dream.