Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands 同步话题阅读与答案详解

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九年级全册同步话题阅读理解与答案详解
Unit
10
You
are
supposed
to
shake
hands
阅读话题：风俗习惯。语言目标：说明你应该做什么。阅读提示：与“风俗习惯”相关的题材多为“人际关系”，不同的地区有不同的人交往习俗；人们的社会交往必须遵循这些习俗。
A
Around
the
world,
people
have
different
ideas
about
what
good
manners
are.
When
you
go
to
restaurants
in
different
parts
of
the
world,
it
is
important
to
know
the
right
and
wrong
things
to
do.
For
example,
in
China
it
is
OK
to
make
noise
in
a
restaurant.
In
fact,
if
a
restaurant
isn’t
noisy
and
lively,
you
may
think
there
is
something
wrong
with
it.
However,
in
many
Western
countries,
restaurants
are
quiet
places.
If
a
table
is
too
loud,
other
people
who
are
eating
there
might
even
complain
to
the
owner
of
the
restaurant.
Paying
the
bill
is
also
different
from
country
to
country.
In
China,
one
person
usually
pays
for
everybody.
In
Western
countries,
one
person
pays
if
he
or
she
is
entertaining
clients.
But
when
friends
eat
together,
they
usually
share
the
cost.
This
is
called
going
Dutch.
Also,
when
Westerners
pay
the
bill,
they
usually
leave
some
extra
money
for
the
waiter.
This
is
called
“leaving
a
tip”.
Leaving
a
tip
is
thought
to
be
polite.
In
the
U.S.,
it’s
common
to
leave
tips
of
10%,
15%,
or
20%
of
the
bill;
the
amount
is
decided
by
how
good
the
service
is.
Good
waiters
can
make
a
lot
of
money!
The
way
people
eat
food
is
different
around
the
world,
but
you
can
find
the
same
kinds
of
food
in
many
countries.
Chinese
and
Italian
food,
for
example,
are
popular
all
over
the
world.
1.In
China,
you
_________
make
noise
in
a
restaurant.
A.
aren’t
supposed
to
B.
can
C.
can’t
D.
allowed
to
2.In
many
Western
countries,
restaurants
are
_________
places.
A.
quiet
B.
lively
C.
noisy
D.
secret
3.The
underlined
words
“going
Dutch”
mean
_________
in
Chinese.
A.
宴请宾客
B.
均摊费用
C.
去荷兰
D.
免费用餐
4.When
Westerners
pay
the
bill,
they
usually
leave
some
money
as
a
tip
for
the
_________.
A.
seller
B.
waiter
C.
visitor
D.
boss
5.What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
People
have
different
ideas
about
what
good
manners
are.
B.
Chinese
food
is
popular
all
over
the
world.
C.
Paying
the
bill
differs
from
country
to
country.
D.
It
is
polite
to
give
tips
to
the
restaurant
waiters
or
waitresses.
B
The
customs
in
different
countries
are
rather
different.If
I
have
dinner
with
a
Chinese
host,
he
always
puts
more
food
onto
my
plate
as
soon
as
I
have
emptied
it.
That
often
discomforts
me
greatly.I
have
to
eat
the
food
even
if
I
do
not
want
to
because
it
is
considered
bad
manners
in
the
west
to
leave
one’s
food
on
the
plate.I
have
also
noticed
that
when
a
Chinese
sits
at
an
American’s
dinner
party,
he
often
refuses
the
offer
of
food
or
drink
though
he’s
in
fact
still
hungry
or
thirsty.
This
might
be
good
manners
in
China
but
is
not
in
the
West
at
all.In
the
United
Sates,
it
is
impolite
to
keep
asking
someone
again
and
again
or
insist
on
his
accepting
something.
Americans
have
a
direct
way
of
speaking.
If
they
want
something,
they
will
ask
for
it.
If
not,
they
will
say,
“No,
Thanks.”
When
an
American
is
served
with
beer
by
host,
for
example,
he
might
say,
“No,
thanks.
I’ll
take
some
orange
juice
if
you
have
it.”
That
is
what
an
American
will
do.
So
when
you
go
to
the
United
States,
you’d
better
remember
the
famous
saying:
“When
in
Rome,
do
as
the
Romans
do.”
1.From
this
passage
we
can
see
that
the
writer
is?___________?．
A.Chinese????????
??
B.American???????
?
C.Roman?????????
?
D.European
2.When
a
Chinese
host
kept
putting
more
food
onto
his
plate,
the
writer
felt?????????_____．
A.happy??????????
?
B.sad????????????
?
C.bad????????????
?
D.great
3.In
the
West,
people
consider
it
bad
manners???????????????____?．
A.to
refuse
an
offer
at
a
dinner
party
B.to
keep
asking
someone
to
accept
something
C.to
eat
much
at
a
dinner
party
D.to
ask
for
something
directly
at
a
dinner
party
4.A
guest
at
all
American’s
dinner
party
should
show
his
politeness
by___________．
A.eating
up
all
the
food
offered
B.putting
more
food
onto
his
plate
as
soon
as
he
emptied
it
C.refusing
the
offer
of
food
or
drinking
though
he
is
still
hungry
or
thirsty
D.refusing
to
drink
anything
5.“When
in
Rome,
do
as
the
Romans
do.”means?___________?．
A.the
Romans
are
people
of
good
manners
B.Americans
always
do
the
same
things
as
the
Romans
do
C.you
should
do
things
like
Romans
do
D.you
should
get
used
to
the
local
customs
where
you
go
C
?When
we
want
to
tell
other
people
what
we
think,
we
can
do
it
not
only
with
the
help
of
words,
but
also
in
many
other
ways.
For
example,
we
sometimes
move
our
heads
up
and
down
when
we
want
to
say“Yes”,
and
we
move
our
heads
from
side
to
side
when
we
want
to
say
“No”.
People
who
can
neither
hear
nor
talk
to
each
other
can
communicate
with
the
help
of
their
fingers.
People
who
don’t
understand
each
other’s
language
have
to
do
the
same．The
following
story
shows
how
they
sometimes
do
it．
An
Englishman
who
couldn’t
speak
Italian
was
once
travelling
in
Italy.
One
day
he
entered
a
restaurant
and
sat
at
a
table.
When
the
waiter
came,
the
Englishman
opened
his
mouth,
put
his
fingers
in
it,
took
them
out
again
and
moved
his
lips.
In
this
way
he
meant
to
say,“Bring
me
something
to
eat.
”
The
waiter
soon
brought
him
a
cup
of
tea．The
Englishman
shook
his
head
and
the
waiter
understood
that
he
didn’t
want
tea,
so
he
took
it
away
and
brought
him
some
coffee
The
Englishman
was
very
hungry
at
this
time
and
looked
very
sad.
He
was
just
going
to
leave
the
restaurant
when
another
traveller
come
in.
When
this
man
saw
the
waiter,
he
put
his
hands
on
his
stomach.
That
was
enough.
After
a
few
minutes
there
was
a
large
plate
of
bread
and
meat
on
the
table
for
him．.
11.How
do
people
who
don’t
understand
each
other’s
language
usually
express
themselves？
A.Look
for
help
of
words．
B.Move
their
heads．
C.Use
body
language．
D.Move
their
fingers
from
side
to
side．
12.What
did
the
Englishman
want
the
waiter
to
bring
him?
A.
A
cup
of
tea.
B.
A
cup
of
coffee.
C.
A
glass
of
water.
D.
Something
to
eat.
In
this
way
he
meant
to
say,“Bring
me
something
to
eat.
”可知答案应为D。
13.When
a
foreigner
wants
something
to
eat
in
an
Italian
restaurant,
he
may________．
A.put
his
hands
on
his
stomach
B.pat
his
stomach
C.put
his
finger
in
his
mouth
D.both
A
and
B
When
this
man
saw
the
waiter,
he
put
his
hands
on
his
stomach.
及“pat
his
stomach（拍拍他的肚子）”可知答案应为D。
14.The
writer
wrote
this
article
to
tell
us________．
A.how
to
express“Yes”
and
“No”
B.how
to
get
food
in
a
restaurant
C.how
to
use
body
language
D.where
we
can
get
food
15.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true？
A.Moving
our
heads
up
and
down
always
means
“Yes”．
B.Moving
our
heads
from
side
to
side
always
means
“No”．
C.Gestures
can
help
people
to
communicate．
D.People
of
different
nations
can
understand
each
other
easily
with
the
help
of
sign
language．
D
Are
you
going
to
have
dinner
with
Americans?
That’s’
great.
_________16__________.
Don’t
be
nervous
—just
enjoy
it!
It’s
good
time
to
learn
about
these
Manners.
When
you
are
invited
to
someone’s
home
for
dinner,
it’s
customary
to
ask,
“What
can
I
bring?”
The
host
may
say,
“
_________17___________”
Even
if
the
answer
is
no,
you
can
still
bring
a
small
gift
such
flowers,
wine,
or
a
small
box
of
candy
for
the
hostess.
It’s
called
a
hostess
gift.
If
you
are
not
sure
where
to
sit
at
the
table,
ask
“Where
would
you
like
me
to
sit?”
__________18__________At
dinner
in
an
American
home,
food
is
often
brought
to
the
table
on
large
serving
plates.
__________19__________When
the
plate
is
passed
to
you,
hold
the
plate,
use
a
serving
fork
or
spoon
(not
your
own
fork
or
spoon)
to
put
some
of
each
food
on
your
plate.
If
you
are
not
sure
whether
you
like
the
food,
take
a
small
amount.
__________20__________
The
host
may
say
to
a
first-time
guest,
“No,
you’re
the
guest.”
But
you
have
become
“one
of
the
family’
when
the
host
or
hostess
lets
you
help
clear
the
table,
or
do
other
clean-up
work.
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
A.
It’s
polite
to
offer
to
help
clear
the
table
or
wash
the
dishes.B.
That’s
a
good
idea.
Please
bring
me
a
menu.
C.
Americans
table
manners
may
be
different
from
manners
in
China.D.
You
could
sit
where
you
would
like
to.
E.
Someone
may
pass
the
serving
plates
around
the
table.F.
Oh,
nothing
at
all;
just
bring
yourself.G.
Usually
the
head
and
foot
of
the
table
are
for
the
hosts.
Key:
A
1.B。根据第一段For
example,
in
China
it
is
OK
to
make
noise
in
a
restaurant.
可知答案应为B。
2.A。根据第一段in
many
Western
countries,
restaurants
are
quiet
places.可知答案应为A。
3.B。根据第二段But
when
friends
eat
together,
they
usually
share
the
cost.
可知答案应为B。
4.B。根据第二段
In
the
U.S.,
it’s
common
to
leave
tips
of
10%,
15%,
or
20%
of
the
bill;
the
amount
is
decided
by
how
good
the
service
is.
Good
waiters
can
make
a
lot
of
money!可知答案应为B。
5.A。根据短文的整体理解及文章的第一句Around
the
world,
people
have
different
ideas
about
what
good
manners
are.
可此答案应为A。
B
1.B。根据作者在文章中谈论的是“中国与美国的风俗习惯”，可知答案应为B。
2.C。根据文章中That
often
discomforts
me
greatly.可知答案应为C。
3.B。根据文章中In
the
United
Sates,
it
is
impolite
to
keep
asking
someone
again
and
again
or
insist
on
his
accepting
something.
可知答案应为B。
4.A。根据文章中I
have
to
eat
the
food
even
if
I
do
not
want
to
because
it
is
considered
bad
manners
in
the
west
to
leave
one’s
food
on
the
plate.可知答案应为A。
5.D。此句意为“在罗马，入乡随俗。”，答案应为D。
C
11.C。根据
For
example,
we
sometimes
move
our
heads
up
and
down
when
we
want
to
say“Yes”,
...可知答案应为C。
12.D。根据In
this
way
he
meant
to
say,“Bring
me
something
to
eat.
”可知答案应为D。
13.D。根据When
this
man
saw
the
waiter,
he
put
his
hands
on
his
stomach.
及“pat
his
stomach（拍拍他的肚子）”可知答案应为D。
14.C。根据短文整体大意可知作者写这篇文章告诉我们怎样使用肢体语言，答案应为C。
15.C。根据第二段内容可知“手势能帮助人们交流”，答案应为C。
D
16.
C。本句是整篇文章的中心思想。
17.
F。根据上文“What
can
I
bring?”及下文内容，可知主人可能会说：“什么也别带，你人过来了就行了。”
18.
G。根据上文“Where
would
you
like
me
to
sit?”，而美国礼仪是餐桌的上端或下端通常是留给主人的。
19.
E。根据上下文内容可知“有人绕着餐桌传递上菜的盘子。”
20.
A。最后一段主要大意是：用餐后有礼貌地帮着主人擦桌子、洗碗或打扫卫生。
Dear
Paul,
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