选修7 Unit 5 Travelling abroad
Period 6 Using Language导学案
学习目标
知识目标
1. Get students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this part.
2. Help the Ss know more about Peru and its tours.
能力目标
1. Foster the Ss’reading ability by skimming and comprehending.
2. Enable students to learn about Peru and its tours.
情感目标
1. Enlarge their knowledge about Peru and its tours.
2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning.
过程方法 self-study, discussion, cooperation and presentation
学习重点
Know more about Peru and its tours.
学习过程
I. Words and phrases
parallel, abundant, govern, destination, inn, tomb, out of the question, settle in
Ⅱ. Skimming
1.) On which Tours can you visit the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu
A. Tour 1 and Tour 2 B. Tour 2 and Tour 3
C. Tour 1 and Tour 3 D. Tour 3 and Tour 4
2.) If you want to get an opportunity to learn about the Uros Indian’s life, you can choose _____.
A. Tour 1 B. Tour 2 C. Tour 3 D. Tour 4
3. )You can ____ on Tour 4.
A. explore the jungle B. enjoy some excellent food
C. buy some great souvenirs D. Stay with a local family for a fully-day
4.) What can you do on Tour 1
A. admire the Spanish architecture B. see the sunrise over the Andes
C. watch bird sights D. visit the royal tomb of the Inca King
5.) What kind of people would enjoy Tour2
A.People who love climbing mountain.
B. People who are interested in historical sites.
C. People who want to know the lifestyle and custom of local people.
D. People who is fond of animals especially birds.
3. Comprehension : Match the four tours with a proper person.
______ 1. Mike, a well-paid photographer, who has great interest in adventuring and exploration. He hopes to have an active holiday and shoot some pictures of different kinds of birds.
_______ 2. Elisabeth, who has retired recently, is planning for a leisurely vacation. She hopes to visit the museums, buy something special and taste some delicious food.
________3. Alessandro, a hiking lover, hopes to spend some days hiking while enjoying the beautiful natural scenery.
_______ 4. Alfred and his girlfriend. Not only do they hope to have a chance to experience local people’s life, but also they like to go traveling by boat in a romantic way.
4.Discussion :
Which tours will best suit you
当堂检测
根据句子的意思，填写适当的单词。
Take the road running (平行的) to the main road just after the village.
Against the old wall was an empty stone (坟墓)。
If you’re going to rent out your house while you’re abroad, you’ll need someone to act as your (代理人) here.
We stopped the first night at a(n) (客栈) on the banks of a river.
用适当的介词或副词填空。
That song was popular people from my father’s generation.
The teacher told the children to close to each other near the campfire and then began his story.
They ran all the way to the corner just time to see the bus disappearing up the street.
Nigeria gained independence Britain in 1960.
The house was made wood with an iron roof.
根据汉语提示，将下列句子补充完整。
(过去这个湖里的鱼很丰富)where we often swam when young.
A new car (是不可能的)at that time, (它的价格太高了)—we couldn’t afford it.
(这个国家在解放之前被西方人统治).
（由于我们已经安顿下来了），you may come and see our new house at any time.
自我评价
小结反思选修8 Unit 2 Cloning
Period 4 Grammar 练习案
练习目标
1. Practise to help the students consolidate the use of the Appositive clause
2. Compare the use Appositive clause.
练习重点
Practice and grasp usage of the Appositive clause.
知能提升
I. 单项选择
1.One of them held the view __ the book said was right. A. what that B. that what C. that D. whether
2.The reason ___ he has to go is ___ his mother is ill in bed. A, why ; why B. why; because C. why ; that D. that ; because
3.They received orders ___ the work be done right away. A. which B. that C. / D. when
4. I have no idea _______.
A. how to do B. when shall we start out for the trip C. what has happened to my wife D. how much have they earned
5. I think ___ certain that she will do well in her exam.
A. that B. this is C. it D. what’s
6. The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A. until B. that C. when D .where
7. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation __ he was likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where B. which C. what D. why
8.That’s the only thing ___ he can do now A. which B. all C. that D. what
9. Information has been put forward ___ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
A. while B. that C. when D. as
10. Along with the letter was his promise ___ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether
11. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ____ road conditions need ____.
A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved C. where; improving D. when; improving
12. Along with the letter was his promise ____ he would visit me this coming Christmas. ( 2004春季上海 )
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
13. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ______ a cure for AIDS will be found. (05广东卷)
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
14. Danby left word with my secretary _________ he would call again in the afternoon. （05浙江卷）
A．who B．that C．as D．which
15. Doris' success lies in the fact ___ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others. (06年上海 春招）
A. which B. that C. when D. why
16. Do you have any idea ________ is actually going on in the classroom （05辽宁卷）
A．that B．what C．as D．which
17. There’s a feeling in me ___ we’ll never know what a UFO is – not ever. ( 2002年上海)
A. that B. which C. of which D. what
18. Information has been put forward ___ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.( 2001年上海)
A. while B. that C. when D. as
19. A story goes _____ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
A. when B. where C. what D. that
20. _____ is no possibility _____ Bob can win the first prize in the match. (2001上海春）
A. There…that B. It…that C. There…whether D. It…whether
21. Peter insisted _____ he pay the bill.
A. on that B. what C. that D. on which
22. They urged _____ the library open during the vacation.
A. when B. where C. why D. that
23. We wish we could have learned _____ when we were at high school.
A. what you did B. that you had done
C. that what you did D. what did you do
24.1 will describe to you _____ I saw when there.
A. what B. that C. which D./
25. From _____ I should say he is a good worker.
A. what 1 know of him B. that I do know of him
C. what do I know of him D. that do I know of him
26. I will give this dictionary to __ wants to have it.
A. whomever B. anyone C. whoever D. someone
27._____ they will come here hasn' t been decided yet.
A. What B. That C. When D. Where
28. _____ was said here must be kept secret.
A. Who B. The thing C. Whatever D. Where
29. It is still a question _____ we shall have our sports meet.
A. if B. that C. what D. when
30. I'm going anyway. _____ she will go is up to her to decide.
A. If or not B. Whether or not C. If D. That
31. It is strange _____ she have left without saying a word.
A. that B. what C. why D. how
32. It is very clear _____ our policy is a correct one.
A. what B. that C. why D. where
33. _____ Mr Zhang said is quite right.
A. That B. When C. What D. Whether
34. It has been decided _____ he will be sent there.
A. if B. whether C. why D. that
35. It doesn' t matter _____he' s come back or not.
A. if B. whether C. that D. when
36. It's a great pity _____ we won’t be able to finish the task on time.
A. when B. that C. why D. where
37. It happened _____ I wasn't there that day.
A. when B. why C. where D. that
38._____ you have done might do harm to other people.
A. What B. That C. Which D. The things
39. _____ leaves the room last ought to turn oft the lights.
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D.Who
40._____ the 2000 Olympic Games won't be held in Beijing is known to all.
A. Whether B. If C. Whenever D. That
Ⅱ测试性评价
1.填入适当的连接词，并判断是定语从句还是同位语从句：
1) The fact____ he used to be a thief is known to all.
2) We were surprised by the fact _________ she told us.
3) The next thing ____ must be done is to make a plan.
4) Word came ____ our army had won the battle.
5) The president has given an order everyone in the country should prepare for a war____ might last for several years.
6) We've just heard a warning on the radio ____ a hurricane is likely to come.
7) There is no doubt ___ he has told a lie.
8) You have no idea _____ anxious I was!
9) The coat is in the place ______ you left it.
10) Then arose the question about _____ we were to get the machines needed.
Ⅲ判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句：
1. China is no longer what it used to be.
2. The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known to all.
3. It was snowing when he arrived at the station.
4. How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all.
5. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.
6. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing.
7. That is where Lu Xun used to live.
8. He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about.
9. Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school
10. I wonder why she refused my invitation.
Ⅳ用名词性从句完成下列句子。
18.The news ____________________________________________________(她通过了高考) is exciting.
19.Mike made a promise ________________________________ (他将帮助我学习英语)
自我评价
小结反思Period 3 Grammar
配套练习
表语；谓语；表语；同位语；状语；形式宾语；定语；插入语；间接宾语、直接宾语
；宾语补足语
当堂检测
一. 单项填空
1c 2b
二.单句改错
1第二个my改为mine
2在they前加that
三。强化训练
(一)把下面两个句子连成一个含同位语从句的复合句
1.The fact that two fifths of all girls in America are on a diet worries their parents and teachers a lot.
2. We heard the news last night that the Queen of England was on a four-day visit in china.
3. Many Chinese parents hold the view that teenagers shouldn’t spend too much time online.
4. We have no scientific proof for the idea that time travel is possible.
5. The suggestion that students should be given more free time is welcomed by many people.
(二) 翻译句子,并说明这个名词性从句的作用
1. 我们想你们两位以前没有见过面。
(宾语从句)
2. 约翰肯定会考好。
(主语从句)
3. 他们来不来无关紧要。
(主语从句)
4. 现在是我们最需要他的时候。
(表语从句)
5. 我不知道她是如何穿过那个森林的。
(同位语从句)
6. 他们获奖的事实令我们高兴。
(同位语从句)
（三）用适当的连接代词或连接副词填空
1which 2what 3how 4What5 that 6When (and) where 7选修8 Unit 2 Cloning
Period 7 培优案
培优目标
1. Help the students consolidate what they have learned in Unit 2.
2. Supply the examination examples and give the guide on the strategy.
3. Assign the relative exercises to help the students find their problems.
培优练习
I. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1. _____ fails to see this will make a big mistake.
A. That B. Whoever C. Whether D. Whether or not
2. __ we need more equipment is quite obvious.
A. What B. Whether C. That D. Whatever
3. Has it been announced _____
A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off
C. where are the planes to take off D. when the planes are to take off
4. That is _____ we all support his idea.
A. what B. why C. where D. when
5. That’s _____ we should do.
A. that B. what C. how D. why
6. _____ is troubling me is _____ I don’t understand _____ he said
A. What; that; what B. What; what; what
C. That; that; what D. Why; that; which
7. Things were not _____ they seemed to be.
A. when B. why C. that D. what
8. That’s _____ I want to say.
A. all what B. what C. all which D. what that
9. That’s _____ .
A. where our differences lie B. our differences lie there
C. where do our differences lie D. that where our differences lie
10. That is _____ .
A. where lived he there B. where did he live
C. where he lived D. that where he lived
11. The questions is _____.
A. whether is it worth doing B. that if it is worth doing
C. whether it is worth doing D. if it is worth doing
12. Water will continue to be _____ it is today next in importance to oxygen.
A. how B. which C. what D. as
13. That's_____.
A. how did I become a teacher B. how I became a teacher
C. how a teacher I became D. that I became a teacher
14. They are just _____.
A. that what shall I have B. what shall I have
C. that I shall have what D. what I shall have
15. It looked ____.
A. as if it was going to rain B. that as if it was going to rain
C. as if was it going to rain D. as if that it was going to rain
16. That's_____.
A. how she did it B. that how did she do it.
C. how did she do it D. what she did it
17. That is _____ we decided to put the discussion off.
A. where B. which C. that D. why
18. That’s _____ I lived when I was ten years old.
A. where B. at which C. there where D. when
19. My suggestion is _____ we should send a few comrades to help them.
A. if B. that C. when that D. that where
20. The idea _____ all people are selfish is wrong.
A. what B. that C. why D. if
21. We heard the news _____ our team had won.
A. that B. what C. whether D. why
22. The fact _____ he hadn’t said anything surprised us all.
A. why B. if C. that D. whether
23.I have no idea _____ she will be back.
A. that B. where C. that when D. when
24. We must keep in mind the fact _____ China is still a developing country.
A. whether B. that C. why D. when
25. They have no idea at all _____.
A. where he has gone B. where did he go
C. where has he gone D. which place he has gone
Ⅱ、用所给短语的正确形式填空。 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
be dying for; set aside; adjust oneself to; in the meantime; in other words
1．It is time for us ______ our differences and work together for common purpose.
2. Your performance in the exam did not reach the required stanard; ______, you failed.
3. I'll phone for a taxi._____, you must get packed.
4. I ____ a cup of hot tea. It's so cold.
5.I find it very difficult to_______ the climate here.
Ⅲ、用所给单词的首字母填空。。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1. Sometimes I am c____ and drop things or bump into furniture.
2. The robots would a____ their owners to the stores to buy things.
3. He was to blamed to have a____ his wife and children.
4. They are confident to p____ the social, economic and political lives in their communities.
5. Peru is a country with vast areas of jungle and a____ wildlife.
Ⅳ、运用所给的短语翻译句子。（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
1．他很快适应了他的新工作。（adapt to）
______________________________________________
2.他转过身见到一个警察向他瞄准。(turn around)
_______________________________________________
3.我们喂肉给狗吃。(feed...on...)
_______________________________________________
4.我碰巧遇见了多年未见的老朋友。(come across)
______________________________________________
5.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。(It is the first time that..)
______________________________________________
6.克隆动物的规定非常严格，他没有办法继续他的实验。（regulations; unable）
__________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Not too long ago ,an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest 1 out of our Polynesian Village resort（度假胜地）at Walt Disney was asked how she 2 her visit .She told the front-desk clerk she had had a (n) 3 vacation ,but was heartbroken about 4 several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet 5 .At that moment she was particularly 6 over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau , 7 this was a memory she especially treasured.
Now ,please understand that we have no written service rules 8 lost photos in the park. 9 ,the clerk at the front desk 10 Disney’s idea of caring for our 11 . She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of 12 film ,promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau.
Two weeks later the guest received a 13 at her home .In it were photos of all the actors of our show, 14 signed by each performer. There were also 15 of the public procession（游行队伍）and fireworks in the park ,taken by the front-desk clerk in her own 16 after work. I happened to know this 17 because this guest wrote us a letter .She said that 18 in her life had she received such good service from any business.
Excellent 19 does not come from policy (政策性的)handbooks .It comes from people who 20 —and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude.
1．A．working B．checking C．trying D．staying
2．A．expected B．realized C．paid D．enjoyed
3．A．disappointing B．wonderful C．uncomfortable D．important
4．A．taking B．dropping C．losing D．breaking
5．A．developed B．taken C．washed D．loaded
6．A．silly B．nervous C．calm D．sad
7．A．when B．where C．as D．which
8．A．covering B．finding C．making D．keeping
9．A．Excitedly B．Fortunately C．Therefore D．Quietly
10．A．understood B．reminded C．trusted D．discovered
11．A．workers B．guests C．managers D．clerks
12．A．printed B．shot C．unused D．recorded
13．A．film B．card C．camera D．packet
14．A．frequently B．personally C．alone D．actually
15．A．rules B．pictures C．handbooks D．performances
16．A．case B．work C．time D．position
17．A．story B．place C．photo D．show
18．A．only B．almost C．never D．nearly
19．A．advice B．experience C．quality D．service
20．A．care B．serve C．like D．know
IV. 完成句子（20分）
自我评价
小结反思 选修8 Unit 2 Cloning
Period 3 Grammar 导学案
学习目标
知识与能力
1. To revise the Appositive clause.
2. To learn some new words and phrases in this part.
过程方法 self-study, discussion, cooperation and presentation
情感、态度与价值观
Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning.
学习重点
To revise and grasp how to use the Appositive clause.
语法观察
语法精解
1. 同位语the Appositive
同位语是句子成分的一种, 它位于名词、代词后面, 说明它们的性质和情况, 它可以由名词、代词、名词性短语或从句充当。
同位语的表现形式有以下几种：
(1) 名词Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy.
(2) 代词I myself will do the experiment.
(3) 数词She is the oldest among them six.
(4) 从句He told me the news that the plane had exploded. 他告诉我飞机爆炸的消息。
(5) 由such as, that is引导
Some subjects, such as maths and physics, are very difficult to learn. 某些学科,例如数学和物理,是很难学的。
(6) 由of引导
The city of Beijing has been greatly changed since 2000. 自从2000年以来, 北京市发生了很大的变化。
(7) 由or引导
The freezing temperature, or freezing point, is the temperature at which water freezes under ordinary pressure. 结冰温度即冰点,是水在常压下结冰时的温度。
配套练习
指出下例句子划线部分是什么句子成份。
1. There is going to be a Chinese film tonight.( )
2. She is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. ( )
3. Her wish is to become a teacher. ( )
4. He, my brother, managed to finish the work in time. ( )
5. Tom came to ask me for advice. ( )
6. We found it important to learn English. ( )
7. Do you have anything else to wash ( )
8. To be honest, your writing isn’t so good. ( )
9.Would you please tell me your name ( )
10. They noticed a man enter the room. ( )
同位语从句the Appositive clause
(1) 同位语从句的定义
在复合句中用作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句是名词性从句的一种。它在句中起同位语的作用。它一般放在fact, news, idea, truth , hope , problem, information, belief, thought, doubt, promise, question 等名词的后面, 对前面的名词作进一步的解释, 说明前面名词的具体含义。引导同位语从句的词有连词that, 连接副词how, when, where, whether, what等。
e.g. The hope that he may recover is not gone yet.
The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved.
I have no idea when he will come back.
注意
同位语从句有时被别的词把它和名词隔开：
The story goes that William Tell killed the king with an arrow.
Word came that their team had won.
⑵ 同位语从句的表现形式:
① 由that引导
The fact that you haven’t enough time to do the work is simply unbelievable.
The hope that he may come here is not gone yet.
The news that he has been elected president of the United States is true.
The truth that heavy objects and light objects fall at the same speed is known to all.
The problem that she later developed a serious lung disease bothered scientists.
② 由whether引导
The question whether we need more time to do the work has not been discussed.
③ 由when引导
I have no idea when they will go.
⑶ 有时可用 namely (即), that is to say (也就是说), in other words (换句话说), that is (那就是), for example 等引出同位语, 说明其前面的名词或代词。有时同位语直接跟在名词或代词的后面。
He told us the good news, namely, the museum is open to all.
There is only one way of improving your English , that is , to practice more.
Altogether Dolly had lived for six years, half the length of the life of the original sheep.
⑷ 同位语从句与定语从句的区别:
同位语从句与定语从句在使用中常常混淆,我们可以从以下几个方面区别它们:
① 同位语从句说明的名词大都是抽象名词;
定语从句所修饰、限定的名词或代词有抽象的也有不抽象的。
We express the hope that they will come to visit China again.(同位语从句)
Those who want to go please sign their names here.(定语从句)
② 同位语从句所说明的名词与从句没有逻辑关系；
定语从句所限定的名词是从句逻辑上的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
The news that they won the match is true.
(同位语从句, news和从句没有逻辑关系)
The news that you told us yesterday is true.
(定语从句, news是told的逻辑宾语)
The order when we should go back hasn’t reached us.
(同位语从句, order和从句没有逻辑关系)
The day when New China was founded will never be forgotten.
(定语从句, day是founded 的逻辑状语)
③ 同位语从句主要由连接词that引导,有时也可用when, where, who, whether等引导; 定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导。
Then he raised the question where they were to get the machine needed.
Do you know the place where he was born
④ 引导同位语从句的连词不可省略;引导定语从句的关系代词作宾语时常可省略。
The news that he has been elected monitor of our class is true.
The news (that) he told me is exciting.
⑤ 同位语从句与先行词一般可变成一个完整句子, 谓语动词用be的不同形式。
He heard the news that their team had won.此句可以变为一个表语从句:
The news was that their team had won.
My question(s): _________________________________________________
当堂检测
一. 单项填空
1. My performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard, ___ , I failed. A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time
2. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ___ I will always treasure. (NMET2002)
A. that B. one C. it D. what
二.单句改错
1. On my way home I met an old friend of my.
2. They paid no attention to the doctor’s advice they should stop smoking.
三。强化训练
(一)把下面两个句子连成一个含同位语从句的复合句。
1. Two fifths of all girls in America are on a diet./The fact worries their parents and teachers a lot.
2. The Queen of England was on a four-day visit in China./We heard the news last night.
3. Teenagers shouldn’t spend too much time online. /Many Chinese parents hold the view.
4. Time travel is possible./We have no scientific proof for the idea.
5. Students should be given more free time./The suggestion is welcomed by many people.
(二) 翻译句子,并说明这个名词性从句的作用。
1. We don’t think you two have met before.
2. It is certain that John will do well in his exam.
3. Whether they are coming or not don’t matter too much.
4. Now is when we need him most.
5. I have no idea how she got through the forest.
6. The fact that they won the prize made us happy.
（三）用适当的连接代词或连接副词填空。
1. I can’t decide _____ book I should buy.
2. China is no longer ____ it used to be.
3. I am very interested in ____ he improved his English in such a short time.
4. ____ we need is more money.
5. The truth ___ the earth turns around the sun is known to us.
6. _____ and _____ we will meet has not been decided yet.
7. Please tell me ____________ you are waiting for.
8. Is that ____________ you are looking for
9. Would you please tell me ____________ the nearest post office is
10. I don’t know ____________ he will agree to the plan or not.
11. The fact ____________ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.
12. ____________ and ____________ they will meet has not been decided yet.
13. ____________ we need is more time.
自我评价
小结反思
