Unit 5 First Aid word study课件

(共25张PPT)
bleed v. 流血
过去式_________
过去分词________
n. __________
bled
bled
blood
Presentation
Team
Work
2. injury n. 损伤，伤害
(pl.) _________ (复数形式)
adj. _________
injuries
injured
3. burn 过去式_____________;
过去分词_____________;
adj. __________ 烧伤的
搭配 _________________烧光；烧毁
_________________ 焚毁
burn up
burn down
burnt
burned/ burnt
burned/ burnt
Presentation
4. poison n. 毒药
adj. __________ 有毒的
poisonous
5. electric 的联想运用
an _______ fan
指用电操作的或产生电的物体
an ________ engineer
指与电有关的人或事物，
意为电的，电气的
electric
electrical
Presentation
word study
1. aid
n. 经济援助 _______________
助听器 _______________
短语：在某人的帮助下 _______________
为了帮助… _______________
v.
帮助某人去做…. _________________
在…事帮助某人 __________________
_____________________________________. 我助她继续做研究。
____________________________________. 他在事业上帮助我。
economic aid
a hearing aid
with the aid of
in aid of
aid sb to do
aid sb in/with …
I aided her to continue her study.
He aided me in business
[归纳] assist, help, aid的异同
assist为及物动词，常用于assist sb. in / with sth., assist sb. to do sth.或assist sb. in (doing) sth.结构中，意为“帮助/援助/协助某人做某事”。名词assistant表示“助手；助理；助教；店员”；形容词assistant表示“助理的；辅助的；有帮助的；副的”。如：assistant manager 副经理。help 更常用，常指出于好意或同情而做出的行为，意为“帮助”。作动词接不定式的复合结构时，可带to也可不带to；还可表示“对……有利；有帮助”。aid比较正式，常用于很急需或很紧急的场合，意为“援助；资助；救护”。例如：first aid 急救；foreign aid 外援；state aid 国家援助，也可用于aid sb. in / with sth.结构中，表示“帮助某人做某事”。
[跟踪练习] 用 assist, help, aid的适当形式填空。 1. Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to _________________ you 2. She ______ him choose some new clothes. 3. An old-fashioned kind of hearing ______ was called an ear trumpet. 4. Poole walked painfully, with the ______ of a stick. 5. Winston got a job as an__________ manager at Wal-Mart. 6. It ______ a lot to know that someone understood how I felt. 7. Some of the guests _____________with the preparation of the food.
assist/help/aid
helped
aid
aid/help
assistant
helped
assisted/helped/aided
3. squeeze
squeeze
sth. into sth. 把……塞进
sth. from/ out of sth. 挤出
sth. out 挤出
through 挤过
The car was full, but I managed to
squeeze in.
He squeeze everything into a suitcase.
4.variety n. 变化，多样性，种类
We all need variety in our diet.
我们都需要饮食多样化
The shopping center sells a variety of goods
a variety of+名词,谓语动词的数和后面的名词保持一致
vary ～(with sth); ～(from sth to sth)
——change , esp according to some factor改变, 变动, 变化（尤指伴随某种因素而产生）
物价随季节而变动
Prices vary with seasons.
她的情绪由乐观一变而为极度消沉
Her mood varied from optimism to extreme depression.
5. in place /out of place
　放在应放的位置／地方放的不对; 不合适
I like to have everything in place.
_______________________________
Her dress was out of place at the
ceremony.
_______________________________
我喜欢把一切安排得井井有条。
在仪式上，她穿的礼服不太得体。
6.a number of+可数名词，谓语用复数，意为“许多，大
量的... ...”，the number of +可数名词，谓语用单数，
意为“... ... 的数量”
eg:1)A number of problems have arisen.
已经出现了很多问题。
2)The number of colleges has increased in the past 10
years.在过去的十年里，大学的数量有所增加。
修饰不可数名词：
a great /good deal of
a great amount of
修饰可数名词:
a large /great number of
large/great numbers of
a great /good many
dozens of / scores of
修饰不可数名词或不可数名词:
a lot of / lots of
a large quantity of /large quantities of
plenty of
8.apply vt 涂,敷;应用;适用
1)她在脸上浓妆艳抹
She applied heavy makeup to her face.
我们应该把理论应用于实践。
2)We should apply theory to practice.
3)This rule can not be applied to every case.
vi 1.申请
apply for a job申请就业
～for a scholarship……奖学金
They applied to return to China.
2.适用
校规适用于每位学生。
School regulations apply to every student.
apply oneself to sth/ doing sth
集中精力(做事), 使(注意力等)专注于;致力于
他致力于学习法语
He applied himself to learning French.
9.make a difference有关系,有影响,起(重要作用)
make a( no, some, no, any, little, much) difference
(to sb/sth)
1.——have an (no, some……)effect (on sb/sth)
对某人/某事物有、没有、有些……作用或影响
1)The rain didn’t make much difference (to the game).
这场雨对比赛没多大影响
2)The sea air has made a difference to her health.
……改善了她的健康状况
2.——be important (unimportant) (to sb/sth)
对某人(某事物)重要,不重要等;要紧,不要紧等
1)对我来说,你来不来都无所谓
It makes no difference to me whether you come or not.
2)你的选择事关重大。
Your choice makes a difference.
swell vt./vi. 使膨胀，使(力量，数目等)增长，使壮大，
使隆起；膨胀，隆起，增长
1)The wind swelled the sails. 风使船帆鼓起。
2)His injured wrist began to swell (up).
他那受伤的手腕开始肿起。
3)The wind swelled into a storm.
风力渐增，终于形成一场暴风雨。
4)Never swell with pride when you make some contri-
butions. 有了贡献不要沾沾自喜.
. over and over again
List some phrases or words that have similar meaning
over and over
again and again
over and again
many times
repeatedly
from time to time
now and then
now and again
sometimes
多次
有时
fall + adj. (fall 为系动词)
睡着了
清醒了
安静下来
His wife suddenly last week. 他妻子突然生病了。
She has for a week. 她已经病了一个星期。
(fall ill 不能与时间段连用)
fall asleep
fall awake
fall silent
fell ill
been ill
10. treat v. 治疗；对待；款待 n. 款待；招待
He was coolly treated by the boss. 他受到老板的冷遇。
to treat a mistake as a joke 把错误视为玩笑
He treated his friends in his country cottage. 他在他的乡间别墅款待了他的朋友们。
Frank treated us to dinner. 弗兰克请我们吃饭。
The dentist will treat my tooth. 这名牙医将医治我的牙齿。
5.essential adj. 最重要的，不可缺少的，本质的
eg:1)Sun and water are essential to the growth of crops.
阳光和水是农作物生长不可缺的。
2)It is essential for us to set our study goal.
我们有必要来设定我们的学习目标。
3)It is essential that you (should) win the voter's hearts.
赢得选民的信任是至关重要的。
-----当用it充当主语而用它充当表语时，that 从句的谓语
动词用should +动词原形 。
1. The lung is an o________and so is the heart.
2. He tried to kill himself by taking p________.
3. He has gone to the hospital for special t____________.
4. I was only m_______interested in the story I read in the newspaper.
5. Her ankle s__________after the fall.
单词拼写 (须用本单元的单词和词汇)
organ
poison
treatment
mildly
swelled
6. Her foot was very s__________after the accident.
7. I can't s_________toothpaste out of the tube.
8. What is the typical s_________of SARS
9. She is suffring from a lung i_________.
swollen
squeeze
symptom
infection
10. Did you attend your uncle's wedding___________(仪式).
11. He is a________(勇敢的) soldier.
12. The __________(压力)of the water can turn this wheel.
ceremory
brave
pressure