Module
3
Interpersonal
Relationships—Friendship
单元要点小结
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
didn't
mention
(提到)being
scolded
by
his
father.
2．Who
can
predict
(预言)what
life
will
be
like
in
the
future?
3．I
regret
(后悔)going
camping
on
a
stormy
day.
4．She
enjoys
chatting
(聊天)with
her
neighbours.
5．I
felt
ashamed
(羞愧的)of
making
a
fool
of
my
friend.
6．I
saw
a
lot
of
children
sliding
(滑)on
the
ice
when
I
walked
by.
7．No
one
is
perfect
(完美的)．Everyone
has
shortcomings.
8．The
two
girls
were
so
alike
(相像的)that
I
mistook
them.
9．Mr
White
raised
(抬高)his
voice
to
make
himself
heard.
10．The
tree
branches
are
swinging
(摆动)with
the
wind.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入语法形式适当的词
1．He
was
at
a
loss
and
didn't
know
how
to
deal
with
this
situation.
解析：at
a
loss不知所措。
2．Mr
Wang
is
an
English
teacher，whose
classes
are
lively
(live)
and
interesting.
解析：lively
and
interesting意为“生动有趣”。
3．No
matter
what
you've
found
outside
your
home，you
must
give
it
back
to
the
person
it
belongs
to.
解析：belong
to意为“属于”，不能用于被动语态，也不用于进行时。句意：不论你在家外面发现了什么，你必须还给它的主人。
4．I
would
like
to
apply
for
the
position
mentioned
(mention)
in
your
advertisement
in
The
Times
of
July
22.
解析：mention意为“提到，涉及”，与position之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作定语。
5．The
little
girl
under
the
tree
stands
close
(close)
to
her
mother.How
close
they
look!
解析：close与形容词同形的副词表示具体意义，?ly副词表示抽象意义。“紧靠母亲站着”是指实际距离近，应该用close。
6．Jack
had
a
quarrel
with
his
brother
yesterday
but
they
have
already
made
up.
解析：make
up和好，和解。句意：昨天杰克和他哥哥吵了一架，但他们已和好。
7．Mrs
Green
is
blessed
with
a
considerate
husband
and
lives
a
happy
life.
解析：be
blessed
with享有……的福气。
8．As
a
matter
of
fact,
it
is
difficult
for
the
police
to
keep
order
in
an
important
football
match.
解析：考查“It＋be＋adj.(＋for/of
sb.)＋to
do
sth.”结构，it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语。
9．He
was
ashamed
(shame)
of
his
past.
解析：be
ashamed
of以……为耻。
10．We
spent
two
hours
(in)_planting
(plant)
trees
in
the
garden.
解析：spend...in
doing花费……做……。
11．They
are
always
on
good
terms
(term)
with
their
neighbours
for
the
children's
sake.
解析：句意：为了孩子们好，他们一直与邻居们相处得不错。be
on
good
terms
with
sb.表示“与某人关系不错”。
12．A
clean
environment
can
help
the
city
bid
for
the
Olympics,
which
in
turn
will
promote
its
economic
development.
解析：句意：一个干净的环境会有助于城市申办奥运会，而这反过来又会促进这个城市的经济发展。in
turn反过来。
13．The
little
boy
ran
for
the
football
and
knocked
into
a
man
standing
there.
解析：knock
into撞在(某人身上)。
14．He
is
allergic
to
this
kind
of
flowers
and
his
face
swelled.
解析：be
allergic
to对……过敏。
15．Miss
Green
is
nostalgic
for
the
happy
days
she
spent
in
the
small
village
and
often
brings
them
to
mind.
解析：be
nostalgic
for
对……很怀念；bring...to
mind回想起。句意：格林女士对在小村庄度过的日子很怀念，并经常回想起它们。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．他因看电视受到母亲的责骂。
He
was_scolded
by
his
mother
for
watching
TV.
2．他与每个人的关系都很好，因此他很受欢迎。
He
is
on_good_terms_with
everyone,
so
he
is
popular.
3．我以前听过这首歌，但是却想不起歌词了。
I've
listened
to
this
song
before
but
the
words
can't
be
brought_to_my_mind.
4．我是真心诚意地邀请你参加我的生日宴会。
I
would
like
to
invite
you
to
my
birthday
party
from_the_bottom_of_my_heart.
5．没有朋友们的帮助的话，我就不会按时完成任务了。
Without
the
help
of
my
friends,
I
wouldn't_have_finished
my
task
on
time.
6．如果我们没有做好充分的准备，会议就不会这样成功。
If
we
hadn't
made
adequate
preparations,
the
conference
wouldn't_have_been_so_successful.
7．锻炼是要花费时间的，但以长远眼光来看，它会有所回报。
It_takes_time_to_exercise，but
it
will
pay
off
in
the
long
run.
8．整座城市看起来就像白银打造的似的。
It_looked_as_if
the
whole
city
were
made
of
silver.
9．我正在街上走，这时突然看见一辆轿车撞到一颗大松树上。
I
was_walking
down
the
street
when
I
saw
a
car
bump
against
a
huge
pine.
10．这就是我与他初次见面的地方，那时我们只是中学生。
It_was_here_that
I
first
met
him
and
then
we
were
only
middle
school
students.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
When
you're
lying
on
the
white
sands
of
the
Mexican
Riviera，the
stresses(压力)of
the
world
seem
a
million
miles
away.Hey，stop!
This
is
no
vacation—you
have
to
finish
something!
Here
lies
the
problem
for
travel
writer
and
food
critic(评论家)Edie
Jarolim.“I
always
loved
traveling
and
always
liked
to
eat，but
it
never
occurred
to
me
that
I
could
make
money
doing
both
of
those
things，”
Jarolim
said.Now
you
can
read
her
travel
advice
everywhere—in
Arts
and
Antiques，in
Brides，or
in
one
of
her
three
books，The
Complete
Idiot's
Travel
Guide
Medco's
Beach
Recarts.
Her
job
in
travel
writing
began
some
eight
years
ago.After
getting
a
PhD
in
English
in
Canada，she
took
a
test
for
Frommer's
travel
guides，passed
it，and
got
the
job.After
working
at
Frommer's，Jarolim
worked
for
a
while
at
Rough
Guides
in
London，then
Fodor's，where
she
fell
so
in
love
with
a
description
of
the
Southwest
of
the
US
that
she
moved
there.
Now
as
a
travel
writer，she
spends
one?third
of
her
year
on
the
road.The
rest
of
the
time
is
spent
completing
her
tasks
and
writing
reviews
of
restaurants
at
home
in
Tucson，Arigona.
As
adventurous
as
the
job
sounds，the
hard
part
is
fact?checking
all
the
information.Sure，it's
great
to
write
about
a
tourist
attraction，but
you'd
better
get
the
local(当地的)museum
hours
correct
or
you
could
really
ruin
someone's
vacation.
1．Which
country
does
Jarolim
live
in
now?
A．Mexico.
B．The
US.
C．The
UK.
D．Canada.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的最后一句话可知她现在住在美国。
2．What
is
most
difficult
for
Jarolim?
A．Working
in
different
places
to
collect
information.
B．Checking
all
the
facts
to
be
written
in
the
guides.
C．Finishing
her
work
as
soon
as
possible.
D．Passing
a
test
to
write
travel
guides.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句话可知。
3．What
do
we
know
about
Jarolim
from
the
text?
A．She
is
successful
in
her
job.
B．She
finds
her
life
full
of
stresses.
C．She
spends
half
of
her
time
traveling.
D．She
is
especially
interested
in
museums.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据对Jarolim
的描述及她的著作，可知她的工作做得很成功。
4．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Adventures
in
Travel
Writing
B．Working
as
a
Food
Critic
C．Travel
Guides
on
the
Market
D．Vacationing
for
a
living
答案：D
解析：语篇解读题。文章主要讲了Jarolim为了生计而去vacation，而不是为了娱乐放松等。
Ⅴ.语法填空
When
someone
has
deeply
hurt
you,
it
can
be
very
difficult
to
let
go
of
your
anger.But
forgiveness
is
possible—and
it
can
be
__1__
(surprising)
valuable
to
your
physical
and
mental
health.So
far,
research
__2__
(show)
that
people
who
forgive
can
have
more
energy,
better
appetite
and
better
sleep.“People
who
forgive
show
__3__(little)
anger
and
more
hopefulness，”says
Dr
Fred
Luskin,
who
wrote
the
book
Forgive
for
Good.“So
it
can
help
reduce
the
tiredness
and
allow
people
__4__
(feel)
more
energetic.”
So
when
someone
has
hurt
you,
cool
down
first.Take
a
couple
of
breaths
and
think
of
something
__5__gives
you
pleasure:
a
beautiful
scene
in
nature,
or
someone
you
love.Don't
wait
for
an
__6__(apologize)．“Many
times
someone
who
hurt
you
may
never
think
of
apologizing，”
says
Dr
Luskin.“They
may
have
wanted
to
hurt
you
or
they
just
don't
see
things
__7__
same
way.”
Next，keep
in
mind
that
forgiveness
does
not
necessarily
mean
__8__
(accept)
the
action
of
the
person
who
upsets
you.Instead,
learn
to
look
for
love，beauty
and
kindness
around
you.Finally,
try
to
see
things
__9__
the
other
person's
perspective
(角度)．You
may
realize
that
he
or
she
was
acting
out
of
ignorance(无知)．To
gain
perspective,
you
can
write
a
letter
to
__10__
(you)
from
that
person's
point
of
view.
本文是一篇议论文。作者在文中论述了当你在感情上被别人伤害时，要学会宽恕以使自己保持积极的心态。
1．surprisingly
解析：考查词形转换。空处修饰valuable，故要用其副词形式。
2．has_shown
解析：考查时态。时间状语So
far意为“到目前为止”，故谓语动词应用现在完成时。
3．less
解析：考查形容词的比较级。此处指“会宽恕的人会表现出更少的愤怒和更多的希望”。此处用less与后面的more在形式上保持一致。
4．to_feel
解析：考查非谓语动词。allow
sb.to
do
sth.是惯用搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填to
feel。
5．that
解析：考查定语从句。“__5__
gives
you
pleasure”是定语从句，修饰先行词something，空处是关系词且作定语从句的主语，因为先行词是不定代词，所以只能用关系代词that。
6．apology
解析：考查词形转换。空处作wait
for的宾语，且由空前的an可知，空处用名词单数形式。
7．the
解析：考查冠词。same前常用定冠词the，意为“相同的”。
8．accepting
解析：考查非谓语动词。mean在此处意为“意味着”，后面要用动词?ing形式作宾语，意为“宽恕不一定意味着接受让你烦恼的那个人的行为”。
9．from
解析：考查介词。from...perspective是惯用搭配，意为“从……角度”。
10．yourself
解析：考查代词。此处表示“你可以以那个人的观点给自己写信”。当作宾语的代词与主语指同一人或物时，这个代词要用反身代词。故填yourself。
Ⅵ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
1．学校的体育场馆；
2．主要的运动项目；
3．你喜欢的项目。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear_Peter，
I_am_glad_to_hear_from_you.In_your_letter_you_asked_about_the_sports_in_our_school.Our_school_has_a_big_gymnasium_and_playground_with_modern_facilities.All_students_have_two_PE_classes_a_week_and_run_for_20_minutes_every_day.
Besides，our_school_set_up_a_volleyball_team_and_a_basketball_
team.It_is_worth_mentioning_that_our_volleyball_team_won_the_championship_twice_in_national_middle_school_volleyball_matches.
I_am_on_the_volleyball_team，and_I_like_volleyball_very_much.
Yours，
Li_HuaModule
3
Interpersonal
Relationships—Friendship
单元要点小结
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
didn't
(
)
(提到)being
scolded
by
his
father.
2．Who
can
(
)
(预言)what
life
will
be
like
in
the
future?
3．I
(
)
(后悔)going
camping
on
a
stormy
day.
4．She
enjoys
(
)
(聊天)with
her
neighbours.
5．I
felt
(
)
(羞愧的)of
making
a
fool
of
my
friend.
6．I
saw
a
lot
of
children
(
)
(滑)on
the
ice
when
I
walked
by.
7．No
one
is
(
)
(完美的)．Everyone
has
shortcomings.
8．The
two
girls
were
so
(
)
(相像的)that
I
mistook
them.
9．Mr
White
(
)
(抬高)his
voice
to
make
himself
heard.
10．The
tree
branches
are
(
)
(摆动)with
the
wind.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入语法形式适当的词
1．He
was
(
)
a
loss
and
didn't
know
how
to
deal
with
this
situation.
2．Mr
Wang
is
an
English
teacher，whose
classes
are
(
)
(live)
and
interesting.
3．No
matter
what
you've
found
outside
your
home，you
must
give
it
back
to
the
person
it
belongs
(
)
.
4．I
would
like
to
apply
for
the
position
(
)
(mention)
in
your
advertisement
in
The
Times
of
July
22.
5．The
little
girl
under
the
tree
stands
(
)
(close)
to
her
mother.How
close
they
look!
6．Jack
had
a
quarrel
with
his
brother
yesterday
but
they
have
already
made
(
)
.
7．Mrs
Green
is
blessed
(
)
a
considerate
husband
and
lives
a
happy
life.
8．As
a
matter
of
fact,
(
)
is
difficult
for
the
police
to
keep
order
in
an
important
football
match.
9．He
was
(
)
(shame)
of
his
past.
10．We
spent
two
hours
(
)
(plant)
trees
in
the
garden.
11．They
are
always
on
good
(
)
(term)
with
their
neighbours
for
the
children's
sake.
12．A
clean
environment
can
help
the
city
bid
for
the
Olympics,
which
(
)
turn
will
promote
its
economic
development.
13．The
little
boy
ran
for
the
football
and
knocked
(
)
a
man
standing
there.
14．He
is
allergic
(
)
this
kind
of
flowers
and
his
face
swelled.
15．Miss
Green
is
nostalgic
(
)
the
happy
days
she
spent
in
the
small
village
and
often
brings
them
(
)
mind.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．他因看电视受到母亲的责骂。
He
(
)
by
his
mother
(
)
watching
TV.
2．他与每个人的关系都很好，因此他很受欢迎。
He
is
(
)
everyone,
so
he
is
popular.
3．我以前听过这首歌，但是却想不起歌词了。
I've
listened
to
this
song
before
but
the
words
can't
be
(
)
.
4．我是真心诚意地邀请你参加我的生日宴会。
I
would
like
to
invite
you
to
my
birthday
party
(
)
.
5．没有朋友们的帮助的话，我就不会按时完成任务了。
Without
the
help
of
my
friends,
I
(
)
my
task
on
time.
6．如果我们没有做好充分的准备，会议就不会这样成功。
If
we
hadn't
made
adequate
preparations,
the
conference
(
)
7．锻炼是要花费时间的，但以长远眼光来看，它会有所回报。
(
)
，but
it
will
pay
off
in
the
long
run.
8．整座城市看起来就像白银打造的似的。
(
)
the
whole
city
were
made
of
silver.
9．我正在街上走，这时突然看见一辆轿车撞到一颗大松树上。
I
(
)
down
the
street
when
I
saw
a
car
bump
against
a
huge
pine.
10．这就是我与他初次见面的地方，那时我们只是中学生。
(
)
I
first
met
him
and
then
we
were
only
middle
school
students.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
When
you're
lying
on
the
white
sands
of
the
Mexican
Riviera，the
stresses(压力)of
the
world
seem
a
million
miles
away.Hey，stop!
This
is
no
vacation—you
have
to
finish
something!
Here
lies
the
problem
for
travel
writer
and
food
critic(评论家)Edie
Jarolim.“I
always
loved
traveling
and
always
liked
to
eat，but
it
never
occurred
to
me
that
I
could
make
money
doing
both
of
those
things，”
Jarolim
said.Now
you
can
read
her
travel
advice
everywhere—in
Arts
and
Antiques，in
Brides，or
in
one
of
her
three
books，The
Complete
Idiot's
Travel
Guide
Medco's
Beach
Recarts.
Her
job
in
travel
writing
began
some
eight
years
ago.After
getting
a
PhD
in
English
in
Canada，she
took
a
test
for
Frommer's
travel
guides，passed
it，and
got
the
job.After
working
at
Frommer's，Jarolim
worked
for
a
while
at
Rough
Guides
in
London，then
Fodor's，where
she
fell
so
in
love
with
a
description
of
the
Southwest
of
the
US
that
she
moved
there.
Now
as
a
travel
writer，she
spends
one?third
of
her
year
on
the
road.The
rest
of
the
time
is
spent
completing
her
tasks
and
writing
reviews
of
restaurants
at
home
in
Tucson，Arigona.
As
adventurous
as
the
job
sounds，the
hard
part
is
fact?checking
all
the
information.Sure，it's
great
to
write
about
a
tourist
attraction，but
you'd
better
get
the
local(当地的)museum
hours
correct
or
you
could
really
ruin
someone's
vacation.
1．Which
country
does
Jarolim
live
in
now?
A．Mexico.
B．The
US.
C．The
UK.
D．Canada.
2．What
is
most
difficult
for
Jarolim?
A．Working
in
different
places
to
collect
information.
B．Checking
all
the
facts
to
be
written
in
the
guides.
C．Finishing
her
work
as
soon
as
possible.
D．Passing
a
test
to
write
travel
guides.
3．What
do
we
know
about
Jarolim
from
the
text?
A．She
is
successful
in
her
job.
B．She
finds
her
life
full
of
stresses.
C．She
spends
half
of
her
time
traveling.
D．She
is
especially
interested
in
museums.
4．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Adventures
in
Travel
Writing
B．Working
as
a
Food
Critic
C．Travel
Guides
on
the
Market
D．Vacationing
for
a
living
Ⅴ.语法填空
When
someone
has
deeply
hurt
you,
it
can
be
very
difficult
to
let
go
of
your
anger.But
forgiveness
is
possible—and
it
can
be
__1__
(surprising)
valuable
to
your
physical
and
mental
health.So
far,
research
__2__
(show)
that
people
who
forgive
can
have
more
energy,
better
appetite
and
better
sleep.“People
who
forgive
show
__3__(little)
anger
and
more
hopefulness，”says
Dr
Fred
Luskin,
who
wrote
the
book
Forgive
for
Good.“So
it
can
help
reduce
the
tiredness
and
allow
people
__4__
(feel)
more
energetic.”
So
when
someone
has
hurt
you,
cool
down
first.Take
a
couple
of
breaths
and
think
of
something
__5__gives
you
pleasure:
a
beautiful
scene
in
nature,
or
someone
you
love.Don't
wait
for
an
__6__(apologize)．“Many
times
someone
who
hurt
you
may
never
think
of
apologizing，”
says
Dr
Luskin.“They
may
have
wanted
to
hurt
you
or
they
just
don't
see
things
__7__
same
way.”
Next，keep
in
mind
that
forgiveness
does
not
necessarily
mean
__8__
(accept)
the
action
of
the
person
who
upsets
you.Instead,
learn
to
look
for
love，beauty
and
kindness
around
you.Finally,
try
to
see
things
__9__
the
other
person's
perspective
(角度)．You
may
realize
that
he
or
she
was
acting
out
of
ignorance(无知)．To
gain
perspective,
you
can
write
a
letter
to
__10__
(you)
from
that
person's
point
of
view.
本文是一篇议论文。作者在文中论述了当你在感情上被别人伤害时，要学会宽恕以使自己保持积极的心态。
Ⅵ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
1．学校的体育场馆；
2．主要的运动项目；
3．你喜欢的项目。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
