Module
5
Cloning
单元要点小结
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．His
claims
of
quitting
a
serious
drug
habit
on
his
own
is
perhaps
one
of
his
least
eccentric
(古怪的)statements.
2．The
children
grew
up
in
an
atmosphere
of
violence
(暴力)and
insecurity.
3．He
said
the
nuclear
reactor
was
intact
(完好无损的)and
radiation
levels
were
normal.
4．Anything
the
men
wanted
the
women
didn't,
and
vice
versa
(反之亦然)．
5．If
he
invests
his
savings，different
cases
will
arise
(出现)．
6．Samples
(样本)were
stolen
from
her
lab，and
a
paper
was
even
set
fire
on
her
desk.
7．The
rock
absorbs
(吸收)the
sun's
energy
and
is
there
for
you
to
use.
8．They
appeared
to
be
middle
class；one
was
accompanied
(陪同)by
his
child.
9．He
was
an
extremely
powerful
(强大的)swimmer.
10．It
has
taken
the
best
of
our
technology
to
create
(创造)this
virtual
world.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入语法形式适当的词
1．I
can't
stand
working
(work)
with
Jane
in
the
same
office.She
just
refuses
to
stop
(stop)
talking
while
she
works.
解析：stand表示“容忍”，后跟动名词作宾语；refuse后跟动词不定式作宾语。
2．—Robin
told
me
that
he
would
leave
tonight.
—What
a
pity!
My
brother
wishes
that
he
would
stay
(stay)
with
him
for
a
chat.
解析：wish后跟宾语从句，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，此处表示对将来情况的虚拟，谓语动词用“would/should/might/could＋动词原形”。
3．Mothers
holding
jobs
outside
the
home
should
have
flexible
(flexibly)
schedules
to
make
it
easier
to
care
for
their
children.
解析：句意：在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的工作安排以便能更容易地照看她们的孩子。flexible表示“灵活的”。
4．You
and
I
could
hardly
work
together,
could
we?
解析：在反意疑问句中，陈述部分是否定形式时，疑问部分用肯定形式，句中陈述部分含有否定词hardly，故疑问部分用肯定形式；又陈述部分的主语是you
and
I，故疑问部分主语用代词we。
5．He
was
about
halfway
through
his
meal
when
a
familiar
voice
came
to
his
ears.
解析：句意：他饭吃到大约一半儿，这时一个熟悉的声音传来。分析句意及句子结构可知，此处应用并列连词when，意为“就在这时”。
6．While
shopping,
can
you
resist
being
persuaded
(persuade)
to
buy
anything
that
you
don't
really
need?
解析：resist意为“忍住，抵挡”，后跟名词或动名词作宾语，you与persuade之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此要用动名词的被动形式。
7．I
would
rather
not
rely
on
him
until
I'm
absolutely
sure
that
he
is
trustworthy.
解析：句意：在没有完全确定他值得信赖之前，我宁可不指望他。rely
on依赖，依靠。
8．The
company
has
to
reduce
labour
costs.
In
other
words,
some
of
us
are
going
to
lose
our
jobs.
解析：句意：公司不得不降低劳动成本，换句话说，我们中的一些人将会失业。in
other
words换句话说。
9．I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
would
like
to
teach
me
how
to
use
the
computer.
解析：it在句中作形式宾语，代替从句if
you
would
like
to
teach
me
how
to
use
the
computer。
10．I
considered
that
the
change
would
be
beneficial
(benefit)
to
his
health.
解析：句意：我认为这一变化对他的健康有好处。be
beneficial
to对……有好处。
11．Raised
(raise)
in
the
big
city,
she
still
prefers
life
in
the
country.
解析：过去分词短语raised
in
the
big
city作让步状语，raise与she为动宾关系。
12．The
reality
rushed
her
into
selling
their
house
that
her
husband
badly
needed
an
expensive
operation.
解析：句意：她丈夫急需进行一个费用昂贵的手术这一事实迫使她匆忙地卖掉了他们的房子。that引导同位语从句，仅起连接作用，补充说明the
reality。
13．Will
all
those
in
favour
of
the
proposal
raise
their
hands?
解析：in
favour
of赞成。
14．—Did
you
stay
up
last
night?
—Yes.I
sat
before
the
desk
until
after
midnight,
absorbed
(absorb)
in
writing.
解析：分析句子结构可知，
in
writing作状语，又absorb与I
是动宾关系，所以用过去分词短语absorbed
in
writing作伴随状语。
15．I
don't
know
the
reason
why
you
were
absent
from
the
meeting,
but
I'm
sure
that
someone
will
tell
me
the
reason
that/which
you
haven't
told
me.
解析：第一空用why引导定语从句，why在从句中作原因状语；第二空用that或which引导定语从句，that或which在从句中作宾语。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．让我们确认一下这项工作是否已完成。
Let's
make
sure
whether
the
work
has
been
finished.
2．昨天的那场雨使他未能准时到校。
The
rain
stopped
him
from
getting
to
school
on
time
yesterday.
3．我们必须依靠我们自己的努力来摆脱困境。
We
must
rely/depend
on
our
own
efforts
to
get
out
of
the
trouble.
4．他没有去参加野营的原因是他妈妈病了。
The
reason
why
he
didn't
take
part
in
the
camping
was
that
his
mother
was
ill.
5．据我们所知，地球是唯一有生命存在的星球。
As
far
as
we
know,
the
Earth
is
the
only
planet
with
life
on
it.
6．火势已得到控制。
The
fire
has
been
brought
under
control.
7．他不再是过去那个样子。
He
is
no
longer
what
he
used
to
be.
8．对不起，我错拿了你的包。
I
am
sorry
I
took
your
bag
by
mistake.
9．我不去旅游的原因如下：其一，我没时间；其二，我没有足够的钱。
The
two
reasons
why
I
don't
go
on
holiday
are
as
follows:
for
one
thing,
I
have
no
time;
for
another,
I
don't
have
enough
money.
10．我们原以为天气会很糟糕，但结果正相反，那天阳光灿烂。
We
thought
it
would
be
bad
weather;
on
the
contrary,
we
had
bright
sunshine.
Ⅳ.七选五
Developing
good
study
habits
isn't
easy.
1
In
this
way,
you'll
become
more
and
more
successful
as
a
student.
Start
by
allowing
no
interruptions.
2
You
have
to
give
100
percent
of
your
attention
to
your
work.Don't
allow
yourself
to
be
distracted
by
friends
or
fellow
students.Keep
your
goal
in
mind;
know
what
you
have
to
do
and
when
it
needs
to
be
done.Don't
let
other
people
influence
you.
3
If
you
study
best
in
the
morning,
plan
to
do
your
hardest
subjects
first.Remember
not
to
leave
today's
work
till
tomorrow.If
you
delay(推迟)
for
any
reason,
you'll
find
it
more
and
more
difficult
to
get
things
done
when
you
need
to.You
may
rush
to
make
up
the
time
you
wasted,
resulting
in
careless
and
error?filled
work.
Another
good
way
to
study
is
to
take
part
in
partner
and
group?study
sessions.These
allow
students
to
share
ideas,
and
help
each
other
deal
with
the
difficult
material.
4
Forming
good
study
habits
can
be
difficult
at
first，and
requires
energy
and
a
strong
will.But
if
you
absorb
yourself
in
it,
success
will
be
yours.
5
By
doing
so,
you
will
know
that
you
have
tried.If
you
are
satisfied
with
what
you've
done
and
know
that
you
have
tried
your
best,
your
grade
will
be
the
icing
on
the
cake.
A．Figure
out
when
you're
most
productive.
B．It's
impossible
to
study
while
chatting
or
watching
TV.
C．Always
do
your
best
in
the
classroom
and
in
study
sessions.
D．Putting
off
your
task
for
any
reason
can
make
it
difficult
to
finish
on
time.
E．You
may
do
well
enough
but
maybe
you
can
hardly
achieve
your
goal
easily.
F．But
start
with
a
plan
and
put
in
a
lot
of
hard
work,
studying
will
become
easier.
G．In
addition,
learning
among
students
is
a
good
way
of
getting
a
firmer
understanding
of
the
material.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了养成良好的学习习惯的一些方法。
1．F 解析：上文讲养成好的学习习惯并不容易，下文讲通过这样的方式，作为学生的你会越来越成功。故F项“但是从有计划开始，再辅之以许多努力，学习就会容易多了”能承上启下。故选F项。
2．B 解析：由空前的段落主旨句可知，从不允许被打断开始。结合下文中的“Don't
allow
yourself
to
be
distracted
by
friends
or
fellow
students”可推知，学习要专注，边学习边聊天或者看电视是不可能的，所以选B项。
3．A 解析：空处是本段主旨句。由空后的“If
you
study
best
in
the
morning，plan
to
do
your
hardest
subjects
first”可知，如果早晨的学习效率最好，就先学习最难的科目。再结合本段的整体内容可推知，本段主要讲的是弄清楚学习的最佳时机，所以A项符合题意。
4．G 解析：由空处所在段的内容可知，合作学习也是一种好方法。空前一句讲合作学习的好处，空处应做进一步阐述。故选G项。
5．C 解析：由空后内容可知，如果这样做了，你就会对你的努力付出感到满意，而成绩就锦上添花了。所以，学习过程中要竭尽全力。故选C项。
Ⅴ.语法填空
British
families
started
going
on
holiday
on
the
seaside
around
the
middle
of
the
19th
century.The
1
(invent)
of
the
railways
made
this
possible.The
first
holidaymakers
2
(be)
quite
rich
and
went
for
their
health
and
education.The
seaside
was
a
place
to
cure
people
of
illness.And
doctors
recommended
bathing
in
the
sea
and
drinking
sea
water.At
that
time
ordinary
working
people
had
very
little
time
off
work.
3
，
in
1871,
the
government
introduced
four
“Bank
Holidays”，
that
is，national
holidays.This
allowed
people
4
(have)
a
day
or
two
out
now
and
then,
5
gave
them
a
taste
for
leisure
and
seaside.At
first,
they
went
on
a
day
trip,
taking
advantage
6
special
trip
tickets
on
the
railways.By
the
1880s,
7
(rise)
incomes
meant
that
many
ordinary
workers
and
their
families
could
have
their
holiday
at
the
seaside.Welfare
was
raised
and
cheap
hotels
8
(build)
for
them.Holidaymakers
enjoy
9
(sit)
on
the
beach,
bathing
in
the
sea
and
eating
ice
cream.Cheap
entertainment
was
an
offer
and
holidaymakers
went
to
have
fun.Today
10
English
seaside
remains
popular
with
more
than
18
million
holidays
taken
there
each
year.
1．invention
解析：名词作主语。
2．were
解析：根据本句中的and
went
可知用一般过去时。
3．However
解析：该空表示转折，后跟逗号，故用
however。
4．to
have
解析：allow
sb.to
do
sth.允许某人做某事。
5．which
解析：which
引导非限制性定语从句，用来代替前半句。
6．of
解析：take
advantage
of
利用。
7．rising
解析：现在分词作定语。
8．were
built
解析：cheap
hotels
与
build
之间为被动关系，故用被动语态形式。
9．sitting
解析：enjoy
后跟动名词作宾语。
10．the
解析：该空表特指，故用定冠词
the。
Ⅵ.应用文写作
地震是地球上经常发生的一种自然灾害，每个人都应该学会地震时的自救措施。请以“How
to
survive
an
earthquake”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍如何在地震中自救。
1．保持镇静，不要乱跑；
2．如在室内，要在墙角、坚固的家具附近暂时躲避；
3．如在室外，要寻找开阔地，远离水域和高大建筑物。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
How
to
survive
an
earthquake
The
earthquake
which
has
big
destructive
power
is
one
of
the
common
natural
disasters.
So
what
should
we
do
when
an
earthquake
strikes?
Firstly,
don't
panic
and
calm
down.
Secondly,
find
some
safe
place
to
stay
in
and
don't
run
around
in
a
hurry.
If
in
the
room,
one
should
hide
himself/herself
near
something
hard,
such
as
a
desk,
a
table
or
even
a
bed
and
keep
away
from
tall
shelves
and
cupboards,
and
never
take
a
lift
to
go
downstairs.
If
in
the
open
air,
one
should
find
an
open
place
and
never
get
close
to
big
buildings
or
the
waterside.
No
matter
how
terrible
the
earthquake
is,
as
long
as
we
work
together
to
deal
with
it,
we
will
be
able
to
overcome
any
difficulty.Module
5
Cloning
单元要点小结
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．His
claims
of
quitting
a
serious
drug
habit
on
his
own
is
perhaps
one
of
his
least
(
)
(古怪的)statements.
2．The
children
grew
up
in
an
atmosphere
of
(
)
(暴力)and
insecurity.
3．He
said
the
nuclear
reactor
was
(
)
(完好无损的)and
radiation
levels
were
normal.
4．Anything
the
men
wanted
the
women
didn't,
and
vice
(
)
(反之亦然)．
5．If
he
invests
his
savings，different
cases
will
(
)
(出现)．
6．
(
)
(样本)were
stolen
from
her
lab，and
a
paper
was
even
set
fire
on
her
desk.
7．The
rock
(
)
(吸收)the
sun's
energy
and
is
there
for
you
to
use.
8．They
appeared
to
be
middle
class；one
was
(
)
(陪同)by
his
child.
9．He
was
an
extremely
(
)
(强大的)swimmer.
10．It
has
taken
the
best
of
our
technology
to
(
)
(创造)this
virtual
world.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入语法形式适当的词
1．I
can't
stand
(
)
(work)
with
Jane
in
the
same
office.She
just
refuses
(
)
(stop)
talking
while
she
works.
2．—Robin
told
me
that
he
would
leave
tonight.
—What
a
pity!
My
brother
wishes
that
he
(
)
(stay)
with
him
for
a
chat.
3．Mothers
holding
jobs
outside
the
home
should
have
(
)
(flexibly)
schedules
to
make
it
easier
to
care
for
their
children.
4．You
and
I
could
hardly
work
together,
(
)
5．He
was
about
halfway
through
his
meal
(
)
a
familiar
voice
came
to
his
ears.
6．While
shopping,
can
you
resist
(
)
(persuade)
to
buy
anything
that
you
don't
really
need?
7．I
would
rather
not
rely
(
)
him
until
I'm
absolutely
sure
that
he
is
trustworthy.
8．The
company
has
to
reduce
labour
costs.
(
)
other
words,
some
of
us
are
going
to
lose
our
jobs.
9．I'd
appreciate
(
)
if
you
would
like
to
teach
me
how
to
use
the
computer.
10．I
considered
that
the
change
would
be
(
)
(benefit)
to
his
health.
11．
(
)
(raise)
in
the
big
city,
she
still
prefers
life
in
the
country.
12．The
reality
rushed
her
into
selling
their
house
(
)
her
husband
badly
needed
an
expensive
operation.
13．Will
all
those
(
)
favour
of
the
proposal
raise
their
hands?
14．—Did
you
stay
up
last
night?
—Yes.I
sat
before
the
desk
until
after
midnight,
(
)
(absorb)
in
writing.
15．I
don't
know
the
reason
(
)
you
were
absent
from
the
meeting,
but
I'm
sure
that
someone
will
tell
me
the
reason
(
)
you
haven't
told
me.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．让我们确认一下这项工作是否已完成。
Let's
(
)
whether
the
work
has
been
finished.
2．昨天的那场雨使他未能准时到校。
The
rain
(
)
him
(
)
to
school
on
time
yesterday.
3．我们必须依靠我们自己的努力来摆脱困境。
We
must
(
)
our
own
efforts
to
get
out
of
the
trouble.
4．他没有去参加野营的原因是他妈妈病了。
(
)
he
didn't
take
part
in
the
camping
(
)
his
mother
was
ill.
5．据我们所知，地球是唯一有生命存在的星球。
(
)
,
the
Earth
is
the
only
planet
with
life
on
it.
6．火势已得到控制。
The
fire
has
been
(
)
.
7．他不再是过去那个样子。
He
is
(
)
he
used
to
be.
8．对不起，我错拿了你的包。
I
am
sorry
I
(
)
your
bag
(
)
.
9．我不去旅游的原因如下：其一，我没时间；其二，我没有足够的钱。
The
two
reasons
why
I
don't
go
on
holiday
are
(
)
,
I
have
no
time;
(
)
,
I
don't
have
enough
money.
10．我们原以为天气会很糟糕，但结果正相反，那天阳光灿烂。
We
thought
it
would
be
bad
weather;
(
)
,
we
had
bright
sunshine.
Ⅳ.七选五
Developing
good
study
habits
isn't
easy.
1
In
this
way,
you'll
become
more
and
more
successful
as
a
student.
Start
by
allowing
no
interruptions.
2
You
have
to
give
100
percent
of
your
attention
to
your
work.Don't
allow
yourself
to
be
distracted
by
friends
or
fellow
students.Keep
your
goal
in
mind;
know
what
you
have
to
do
and
when
it
needs
to
be
done.Don't
let
other
people
influence
you.
3
If
you
study
best
in
the
morning,
plan
to
do
your
hardest
subjects
first.Remember
not
to
leave
today's
work
till
tomorrow.If
you
delay(推迟)
for
any
reason,
you'll
find
it
more
and
more
difficult
to
get
things
done
when
you
need
to.You
may
rush
to
make
up
the
time
you
wasted,
resulting
in
careless
and
error?filled
work.
Another
good
way
to
study
is
to
take
part
in
partner
and
group?study
sessions.These
allow
students
to
share
ideas,
and
help
each
other
deal
with
the
difficult
material.
4
Forming
good
study
habits
can
be
difficult
at
first，and
requires
energy
and
a
strong
will.But
if
you
absorb
yourself
in
it,
success
will
be
yours.
5
By
doing
so,
you
will
know
that
you
have
tried.If
you
are
satisfied
with
what
you've
done
and
know
that
you
have
tried
your
best,
your
grade
will
be
the
icing
on
the
cake.
A．Figure
out
when
you're
most
productive.
B．It's
impossible
to
study
while
chatting
or
watching
TV.
C．Always
do
your
best
in
the
classroom
and
in
study
sessions.
D．Putting
off
your
task
for
any
reason
can
make
it
difficult
to
finish
on
time.
E．You
may
do
well
enough
but
maybe
you
can
hardly
achieve
your
goal
easily.
F．But
start
with
a
plan
and
put
in
a
lot
of
hard
work,
studying
will
become
easier.
G．In
addition,
learning
among
students
is
a
good
way
of
getting
a
firmer
understanding
of
the
material.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了养成良好的学习习惯的一些方法。
Ⅴ.语法填空
British
families
started
going
on
holiday
on
the
seaside
around
the
middle
of
the
19th
century.The
1
(invent)
of
the
railways
made
this
possible.The
first
holidaymakers
2
(be)
quite
rich
and
went
for
their
health
and
education.The
seaside
was
a
place
to
cure
people
of
illness.And
doctors
recommended
bathing
in
the
sea
and
drinking
sea
water.At
that
time
ordinary
working
people
had
very
little
time
off
work.
3
，
in
1871,
the
government
introduced
four
“Bank
Holidays”，
that
is，national
holidays.This
allowed
people
4
(have)
a
day
or
two
out
now
and
then,
5
gave
them
a
taste
for
leisure
and
seaside.At
first,
they
went
on
a
day
trip,
taking
advantage
6
special
trip
tickets
on
the
railways.By
the
1880s,
7
(rise)
incomes
meant
that
many
ordinary
workers
and
their
families
could
have
their
holiday
at
the
seaside.Welfare
was
raised
and
cheap
hotels
8
(build)
for
them.Holidaymakers
enjoy
9
(sit)
on
the
beach,
bathing
in
the
sea
and
eating
ice
cream.Cheap
entertainment
was
an
offer
and
holidaymakers
went
to
have
fun.Today
10
English
seaside
remains
popular
with
more
than
18
million
holidays
taken
there
each
year.
Ⅵ.应用文写作
地震是地球上经常发生的一种自然灾害，每个人都应该学会地震时的自救措施。请以“How
to
survive
an
earthquake”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍如何在地震中自救。
1．保持镇静，不要乱跑；
2．如在室内，要在墙角、坚固的家具附近暂时躲避；
3．如在室外，要寻找开阔地，远离水域和高大建筑物。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
