Module
6
War
and
Peace
单元要点小结
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We
were
encouraged
(鼓励)
to
develop
our
interest
in
science.
2．I
had
no
choice
but
to
wait
for
rescue
(营救)
in
the
flood.
3．The
survivors
(幸存者)
in
the
earthquake
were
cared
for
by
the
government.
4．He
got
drowned
(淹死)
in
the
lake.
5．They
had
to
abandon
(抛弃)
their
ship.
6．The
city
was
occupied
(占领)
by
the
enemy.
7．He
is
busy
unloading
(卸下)
the
goods
on
the
truck.
8．You
should
mind
your
image
(形象)
in
public.
9．The
tower
stood
against
the
blue
sky,
overlooking
(俯视)
the
lake.
10．Their
baggage
(行装)
was
examined
carefully.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入语法形式适当的词
1.
He
had
no
sooner
finished
his
speech
than
the
students
started
cheering.
解析：no
sooner...than...表示“一……就……”，为固定结构。
2．After
the
long
journey,
the
three
of
them
went
back
home,
hungry
and
tired
(tire)．
解析：句意：漫长的旅行之后，那三个人回到了家，又饿又累。此处用形容词作伴随状语，表示主语所处的状态。
3．The
motorbike
my
friend
lost
was
found
abandoned
(abandon)
in
a
forest
but
undamaged.
解析：句意：有人发现我朋友丢失的那辆摩托车被人遗弃在树林里，但丝毫未损。此处用了“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构的被动语态。the
motorbike与abandon之间为动宾关系，且动作已发生，故此处用过去分词作主补。
4．—What
a
day!
It's
raining
again.We
can't
go
hiking
tomorrow.
—Don't
worry.It
won't
last
(last)long.
解析：句意：“这天气！又开始下雨了，我们明天不能去远足了。”“别担心，不会持续很长时间的。”此处用last表示“持续(多长时间)”。
5．Teachers
often
bring
up
some
mistakes
from
the
test
papers
for
the
whole
class
to
benefit
from
the
correction.
解析：句意：老师常常把试卷中的一些错误总结出来以便全班学生都能从错误的订正中受益。benefit
from从……中受益。
6．Jason
has
been
preparing
carefully
for
his
English
examination
so
that
he
could
be
sure
of
passing
it
at
his
first
attempt.
解析：句意：贾森一直在认真为他的英语考试做准备，这样他肯定能一次通过。at
sb.'s
first
attempt某人第一次尝试。
7．In
that
situation,
there
being
no
other
choices,
the
captain
had
to
give
orders
to_abandon
(abandon)
the
sinking
ship.
解析：句意：在那种情况下，由于没有别的选择，船长只得下令放弃那艘正在下沉的船。abandon放弃，遗弃。
8．He
was
about
to
go
to
bed
when
the
light
went
out.
解析：be
about
to
do...when...正要……这时。
9．Stuck
(stick)
in
the
traffic
jam
for
two
hours,
they
were
late
for
the
wedding
party.
解析：形容词短语stuck
in...(被困在……中)在此作原因状语。
10．We
are
invited
to
a
party
to_be_held
(hold)
in
our
club
next
Friday.
解析：句意：我们被邀请参加下周五在我们俱乐部举行的聚会。由next
Friday可知此处应用不定式，又hold与party为动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式作后置定语。
11．—Are
you
ready
for
Spain?
—Yes,
I
want
the
girls
to
experience
that
while
they
are
young.
解析：while在此引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。
12．I
wouldn't_have_made
(not
make)
such
a
foolish
mistake
if
I
had
been
a
little
more
careful.
解析：条件从句的谓语用的是过去完成时，该虚拟条件句表示的是与过去事实相反的情况，结果主句的谓语应用“would/should/could/might＋have
done”。
13．To
my
astonishment
(astonish),
he
didn't
know
he
had
lost
his
wallet.
解析：to
one's
astonishment表示“令某人惊奇的是”。
14．Sealers
and
whalers
were
the
first
Europeans
to_come
(come)
to
New
Zealand,
later
followed
by
more
Europeans,
seeking
for
a
better
life.
解析：名词前有序数词the
first对其进行修饰时，通常用不定式(短语)作后置定语。
15．145
people
were
missing
due
to
the
crash
of
the
French
Airbus.
解析：句意：145个人因为法国空中客车失事而失踪。due
to由于，因为。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．尽管交通阻塞，他仍然准时到达了这里。
In_spite_of
the
traffic
jam,
he
arrived
here
on
time.
2．尽管偶尔有意见不一致的时候，他们多年来还是相处融洽。
They
got
along
well
with
each
other
for
years
despite
occasional
disagreement.
3．他除了抱怨以外什么也没做。
He
did
nothing
but
complain.
4．小约翰一直到昨天才改变了主意。
Not
until
yesterday
did
little
John
change
his
mind.
5．三天后那些劫持犯向警方投降了。
After
three
days,
the
hijackers
surrendered
themselves
to
the
police.
6．俄国对土耳其宣战后，就开始疯狂地入侵。
After
declaring_war_on
Turkey,
Russia
began
to
invade
it
violently.
7．科学家们宣布他们已在癌症的治疗方面取得了突破。
Scientists
declared
that
they
had_made_a_breakthrough
in
the
treatment
of
cancer.
8．要是早来几分钟的话，你就会看到他们的演出了。
If
you
had_come
a
few
minutes
earlier,
you
would_have_seen
their
performances.
9．尽管有很多困难，我们还是设法完成了这项任务。
Despite
many
difficulties,
we
managed_to_finish
the
task.
10．我很感激能有机会与你们一起讨论这个问题。
I
appreciated
the
opportunity_to_discuss
the
problem
with
you.
Ⅳ.七选五
Muzak
The
next
time
you
go
into
a
bank,
a
store,
or
a
supermarket,
stop
and
listen.What
do
you
hear?
__1__
It's
similar
to
the
music
you
listen
to,
but
it's
not
exactly
the
same.That's
because
this
music
was
especially
designed
to
relax
you,
or
to
give
you
extra
energy.Sometimes
you
don't
even
realize
the
music
is
playing,
but
you
react
to
the
music
anyway.
Quiet
background
music
used
to
be
called
“elevator
(电梯)
music”
because
we
often
heard
it
in
elevators.But
lately
we
hear
it
in
more
and
more
places,
and
it
has
an
new
name
“Muzak”．About
one?third
of
the
people
in
America
listen
to
“Muzak”
every
day.The
music
plays
for
15
minutes
at
a
time,
with
short
pauses
in
between.It
is
always
more
lively
between
ten
and
eleven
in
the
morning,
and
between
three
and
four
in
the
afternoon,
when
people
are
more
tired.__2__
If
you
listen
to
Muzak
carefully,
you
will
probably
recognize
the
names
of
many
of
the
songs.Some
musicians
or
songwriters
don't
want
their
songs
to
be
used
as
Muzak,
but
others
are
happy
when
their
songs
are
chosen.Why?
__3__
Music
is
often
played
in
public
places
because
it
is
designed
to
make
people
feel
less
lonely
when
they
are
in
an
airport
or
a
hotel.It
has
been
proven
that
Muzak
does
what
it
is
designed
to
do.Tired
office
workers
suddenly
have
more
energy
when
they
hear
the
pleasant
sound
of
Muzak
in
the
background.__4__
Supermarket
shoppers
buy
38
percent
more
groceries.
__5__They
say
it's
boring
to
hear
the
same
songs
all
the
time.But
other
people
enjoy
hearing
Muzak
in
public
places.They
say
it
helps
them
relax
and
feel
calm.One
way
or
another,
Muzak
affects
everyone.Some
farmers
even
say
their
cows
give
more
milk
when
they
hear
Muzak!
A．Some
people
don't
like
Muzak.
B．The
music
gives
them
extra
energy.
C．Music
is
playing
in
the
background.
D．Factory
workers
produce
13
percent
more.
E．Muzak
tends
to
help
people
understand
music
better.
F．They
get
as
much
as
$4
million
a
year
if
their
songs
are
used.
G．Muzak
is
played
in
most
of
the
big
supermarkets
in
the
world.
我们到很多地方都可以听见背景音乐，文章介绍背景音乐的作用。
1．C 解析：考查上下文串联和句意理解。根据下文：“It's
similar
to
the
music
you
listen
to,
but
it's
not
exactly
the
same.”可知，你会听到背景音乐，在商店里播放的那些背景音乐与日常音乐很相似，但是能让人轻松。所以选C。
2．B 解析：考查上下文串联和句意理解。根据上文：“when
people
are
more
tired.”可知，音乐给了他们额外的能量，所以选B。
3．F 解析：考查上下文串联和句意理解。根据上文：“but
others
are
happy
when
their
songs
are
chosen.”可知，有些音乐家很开心自己的歌能被选中，因为那样他们每年就可以得到四百万的报酬，所以选F。
4．D 解析：考查上下文串联和句意理解。根据下文：“Supermarket
shoppers
buy
38
percent
more
groceries.”可知，工厂的工人生产力增加13%，所以选D。
5．A 解析：考查上下文串联和句意理解。根据下文：“They
say
it's
boring
to
hear
the
same
songs
all
the
time.”可知，一些人不喜欢Muzak，所以选A。
Ⅴ.语法填空
The
Caffeine
Catch
Caffeine,
a
chemical
typically
found
in
coffee,
has
caused
a
lot
of
concern
because
it
is
one
of
the
few
drugs
that
show
up
regularly
in
our
food
supply.
You
probably
__1__
(use)
caffeine
since
childhood.
Caffeine
__2__
(be)
in
your
first
Coke.
If
you
ever
enjoyed
a
chocolate
bar,
you
ate
caffeine.
Soft
drinks
are
the
major
source
(来源)
of
caffeine
for
most
children
and
even
some
adults.
__3__
(recent),
caffeine
has
found
its
way
into
orange,
apple,
and
other
flavored
drinks.
Small
amounts
of
caffeine—a
cup
__4__
two
of
coffee
a
day—seem
safe
for
most
people.
However,
some
people
have
trouble
with
even
small
amounts.
One
cup
of
coffee
__5__
the
late
afternoon
or
evening
will
cause
__6__
(they)
to
stay
awake
almost
all
night.
Larger
amounts
of
caffeine
can
cause
a
problem
__7__
(call)
caffeinism.
You
get
very
nervous
and
you
can't
sleep.
It
is
possible
__8__
caffeine
may
cause
birth
defects
(缺陷)
in
humans,
too.
One
study
showed
that
__9__
(woman)
who
drank
a
lot
of
coffee,
like
eight
or
more
cups
per
day,
while
they
were
pregnant
were
more
likely
__10__
(have)
children
with
birth
defects.
1．have_been_using/have_used
解析：考查动词的时态。根据下文中的“since
childhood”可知，此处应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时，故填have
been
using/have
used。
2．was
解析：考查主谓一致。根据上下文内容以及空处所在句中的“in
your
first
Coke”可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事，且主语是不可数名词Caffeine，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填was。
3．Recently
解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，故填recent的副词形式。
4．or
解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“一天一杯或两杯咖啡”，故此处应用or“或者”。
5．in
解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“在一天下午的晚些时候或晚上”，故此处应用介词in。
6．them
解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语，故用they的宾格形式。
7．called
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处call与problem之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填其过去分词形式。
8．that
解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处It作形式主语，真正的主语是空处引导的从句，且空处在从句中不作成分，故填that。
9．women
解析：考查名词的单复数。根据下文中的“they
were”和“were”可推知，此处应用其复数形式women。
10．to_have
解析：考查固定用法。根据“were
more
likely”可知，其后应接动词不定式。be
likely
to
do
sth.“很可能……”为固定用法。
Ⅵ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括：
1．行程信息；
2．钱包特征；
3．联系方式。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear_Sir_or_Madam，
I_am_writing_to_report_the_loss_of_my_wallet_on_1st_November,_2018_when_I_was_on_your_flight_FL753_from_China_to_London.
I_clearly_remember_it_was_still_with_me_the_moment_I_boarded_the_plane,_but_it_was_gone_just_after_the_arrival._I_guess_it_must_have_slipped_out_of_my_pocket_during_the_flight._It_is_a_black_leather_one_with_my_ID_card,_2_credit_cards_and_around_200_dollars_in_it._As_you_can_imagine,_these_matter_a_lot_to_me.
I_would_really_appreciate_it_if_you_can_provide_some_help_and_contact_me_by_emailing_me_at_lihua_@_gmail._com._Thank_you_for_your_support.
Yours_sincerely，
Li_HuaModule
6
War
and
Peace
单元要点小结
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We
were
(
)
(鼓励)
to
develop
our
interest
in
science.
2．I
had
no
choice
but
to
wait
for
(
)
(营救)
in
the
flood.
3．The
(
)
(幸存者)
in
the
earthquake
were
cared
for
by
the
government.
4．He
got
(
)
(淹死)
in
the
lake.
5．They
had
to
(
)
(抛弃)
their
ship.
6．The
city
was
(
)
(占领)
by
the
enemy.
7．He
is
busy
(
)
(卸下)
the
goods
on
the
truck.
8．You
should
mind
your
(
)
(形象)
in
public.
9．The
tower
stood
against
the
blue
sky,
(
)
(俯视)
the
lake.
10．Their
(
)
(行装)
was
examined
carefully.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入语法形式适当的词
1.
He
had
no
sooner
finished
his
speech
(
)
the
students
started
cheering.
2．After
the
long
journey,
the
three
of
them
went
back
home,
hungry
and
(
)
(tire)．
3．The
motorbike
my
friend
lost
was
found
(
)
(abandon)
in
a
forest
but
undamaged.
4．—What
a
day!
It's
raining
again.We
can't
go
hiking
tomorrow.
—Don't
worry.It
won't
(
)
(last)long.
5．Teachers
often
bring
up
some
mistakes
from
the
test
papers
for
the
whole
class
to
benefit
(
)
the
correction.
6．Jason
has
been
preparing
carefully
for
his
English
examination
so
that
he
could
be
sure
of
passing
it
(
)
his
first
attempt.
7．In
that
situation,
there
being
no
other
choices,
the
captain
had
to
give
orders
(
)
(abandon)
the
sinking
ship.
8．He
was
about
to
go
to
bed
(
)
the
light
went
out.
9．
(
)
(stick)
in
the
traffic
jam
for
two
hours,
they
were
late
for
the
wedding
party.
10．We
are
invited
to
a
party
(
)
(hold)
in
our
club
next
Friday.
—Yes,
I
want
the
girls
to
experience
that
(
)
they
are
young.
12．I
(
)
(not
make)
such
a
foolish
mistake
if
I
had
been
a
little
more
careful.
13．To
my
(
)
(astonish),
he
didn't
know
he
had
lost
his
wallet.
14．Sealers
and
whalers
were
the
first
Europeans
(
)
(come)
to
New
Zealand,
later
followed
by
more
Europeans,
seeking
for
a
better
life.
15．145
people
were
missing
due
(
)
the
crash
of
the
French
Airbus.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．尽管交通阻塞，他仍然准时到达了这里。
(
)
the
traffic
jam,
he
arrived
here
on
time.
2．尽管偶尔有意见不一致的时候，他们多年来还是相处融洽。
They
got
along
well
with
each
other
for
years
(
)
occasional
(
)
.
3．他除了抱怨以外什么也没做。
He
(
)
nothing
but
complain.
4．小约翰一直到昨天才改变了主意。
Not
(
)
yesterday
did
little
John
change
his
mind.
5．三天后那些劫持犯向警方投降了。
After
three
days,
the
hijackers
(
)
themselves
to
the
police.
6．俄国对土耳其宣战后，就开始疯狂地入侵。
After
(
)
Turkey,
Russia
began
to
invade
it
violently.
7．科学家们宣布他们已在癌症的治疗方面取得了突破。
Scientists
declared
that
they
(
)
in
the
treatment
of
cancer.
8．要是早来几分钟的话，你就会看到他们的演出了。
If
you
(
)
a
few
minutes
earlier,
you
(
)
their
performances.
9．尽管有很多困难，我们还是设法完成了这项任务。
(
)
many
difficulties,
we
(
)
the
task.
10．我很感激能有机会与你们一起讨论这个问题。
I
(
)
the
(
)
the
problem
with
you.
Ⅳ.七选五
Muzak
The
next
time
you
go
into
a
bank,
a
store,
or
a
supermarket,
stop
and
listen.What
do
you
hear?
__1__
It's
similar
to
the
music
you
listen
to,
but
it's
not
exactly
the
same.That's
because
this
music
was
especially
designed
to
relax
you,
or
to
give
you
extra
energy.Sometimes
you
don't
even
realize
the
music
is
playing,
but
you
react
to
the
music
anyway.
Quiet
background
music
used
to
be
called
“elevator
(电梯)
music”
because
we
often
heard
it
in
elevators.But
lately
we
hear
it
in
more
and
more
places,
and
it
has
an
new
name
“Muzak”．About
one?third
of
the
people
in
America
listen
to
“Muzak”
every
day.The
music
plays
for
15
minutes
at
a
time,
with
short
pauses
in
between.It
is
always
more
lively
between
ten
and
eleven
in
the
morning,
and
between
three
and
four
in
the
afternoon,
when
people
are
more
tired.__2__
If
you
listen
to
Muzak
carefully,
you
will
probably
recognize
the
names
of
many
of
the
songs.Some
musicians
or
songwriters
don't
want
their
songs
to
be
used
as
Muzak,
but
others
are
happy
when
their
songs
are
chosen.Why?
__3__
Music
is
often
played
in
public
places
because
it
is
designed
to
make
people
feel
less
lonely
when
they
are
in
an
airport
or
a
hotel.It
has
been
proven
that
Muzak
does
what
it
is
designed
to
do.Tired
office
workers
suddenly
have
more
energy
when
they
hear
the
pleasant
sound
of
Muzak
in
the
background.__4__
Supermarket
shoppers
buy
38
percent
more
groceries.
__5__They
say
it's
boring
to
hear
the
same
songs
all
the
time.But
other
people
enjoy
hearing
Muzak
in
public
places.They
say
it
helps
them
relax
and
feel
calm.One
way
or
another,
Muzak
affects
everyone.Some
farmers
even
say
their
cows
give
more
milk
when
they
hear
Muzak!
A．Some
people
don't
like
Muzak.
B．The
music
gives
them
extra
energy.
C．Music
is
playing
in
the
background.
D．Factory
workers
produce
13
percent
more.
E．Muzak
tends
to
help
people
understand
music
better.
F．They
get
as
much
as
$4
million
a
year
if
their
songs
are
used.
G．Muzak
is
played
in
most
of
the
big
supermarkets
in
the
world.
我们到很多地方都可以听见背景音乐，文章介绍背景音乐的作用。
Ⅴ.语法填空
The
Caffeine
Catch
Caffeine,
a
chemical
typically
found
in
coffee,
has
caused
a
lot
of
concern
because
it
is
one
of
the
few
drugs
that
show
up
regularly
in
our
food
supply.
You
probably
__1__
(use)
caffeine
since
childhood.
Caffeine
__2__
(be)
in
your
first
Coke.
If
you
ever
enjoyed
a
chocolate
bar,
you
ate
caffeine.
Soft
drinks
are
the
major
source
(来源)
of
caffeine
for
most
children
and
even
some
adults.
__3__
(recent),
caffeine
has
found
its
way
into
orange,
apple,
and
other
flavored
drinks.
Small
amounts
of
caffeine—a
cup
__4__
two
of
coffee
a
day—seem
safe
for
most
people.
However,
some
people
have
trouble
with
even
small
amounts.
One
cup
of
coffee
__5__
the
late
afternoon
or
evening
will
cause
__6__
(they)
to
stay
awake
almost
all
night.
Larger
amounts
of
caffeine
can
cause
a
problem
__7__
(call)
caffeinism.
You
get
very
nervous
and
you
can't
sleep.
It
is
possible
__8__
caffeine
may
cause
birth
defects
(缺陷)
in
humans,
too.
One
study
showed
that
__9__
(woman)
who
drank
a
lot
of
coffee,
like
eight
or
more
cups
per
day,
while
they
were
pregnant
were
more
likely
__10__
(have)
children
with
birth
defects.
Ⅵ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括：
1．行程信息；
2．钱包特征；
3．联系方式。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
