Module
3
Interpersonal
Relationships—Friendship
Ⅰ.阅读理解
I
have
been
teaching
the
tenth?grade
English
for
four
years.Needless
to
say,
I
love
my
subject
and
promise
to
one
day
pass
my
love
of
literature
on
to
my
future
students.Well,
I
must
admit,
I
have
made
more
than
a
difference.I
have
changed
the
way
students
perceive
(感知)
literature
and
have
even
inspired
some
to
become
English
teachers.
One
student
in
particular
is
named
John.I
met
him
last
year
when
he
was
a
student
in
my
English
class.He
sat
in
the
back
often,
saying
very
little.However,
I
sensed
that
he
was
taking
in
all
that
I
taught.John
was
never
absent
nor
was
he
late.He
seemed
very
mature
for
his
age.
As
the
year
progressed,
we
read
lots
of
poetry
and
various
stories
about
different
cultures
and
real?life
experiences.I
have
always
wanted
literature
to
speak
to
my
students
so
that
they
could
find
related
connections
which
would
finally
give
them
that
motivation(动力)
to
read,
write
and
interpret.While
reading
and
writing
poetry,
John
wrote
some
beautiful
poetry
that
spoke
of
his
experiences
in
America.
On
the
last
day
of
school,
students
were
asked
to
write
a
brief
autobiographical
essay
and
to
dedicate
(献给)
it
to
someone
he
or
she
thought
was
significant
in
his
or
her
life.John
dedicated
his
essay
to
me
and
used
clip
art
that
decorated
the
dedication
with
roses.
He
stated
in
the
essay
that
“Some
people
you
meet
in
life
are
flowers,
but
then
there
are
those
who
are
roses.Ms
Hopkins,
I
just
want
you
to
know
that
you
are
a
rose
in
my
life
and
I
have
enjoyed
every
minute
of
being
in
your
class.You
have
shown
me
that
I
have
a
purpose
in
life
and
that
I
am
a
poet.I
will
never
forget
you.”
Tears
streamed
down
my
eyes.I
had
had
a
particularly
hard
personal
life
that
year
but
somehow
that
letter
made
it
worth
the
struggle.
Making
a
significant
contribution
to
someone's
life
is
something
money
could
never
buy.Teaching
allows
teachers
to
make
a
positive
difference
in
the
life
of
students.
本文是一篇记叙文。作者告诉我们，教学可以让老师对学生的生活产生积极的影响。
1．What's
the
author's
purpose
to
take
John
for
example?
A．To
show
that
her
students
were
all
excellent
readers.
B．To
develop
her
own
idea
about
English
literature.
C．To
prove
she
kept
what
she
promised.
D．To
persuade
her
readers
to
read
English
poetry.
答案：C
解析：考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“I
have
made
more
than
a
difference.I
have
changed
the
way
students
perceive(感知)literature
and
have
even
inspired
some
to
become
English
teachers”可推知，作者把John当作例子是为了证明她信守承诺，将她对文学的热爱传递给了她的学生，对学生的生活产生了重大影响。故选C。
2．How
did
the
author
keep
her
students
motivated?
A．By
making
connections
with
them.
B．By
reading
them
literature.
C．By
writing
poetry
and
stories.
D．By
sharing
real?life
experiences.
答案：B
解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“we
read
lots
of
poetry
and
various
stories...that
motivation(动力)to
read，write
and
interpret”可知，作者给学生读文学作品，给他们动力。
3．Why
did
John
choose
to
dedicate
his
autobiographical
essay
to
Ms
Hopkins?
A．He
thought
she
was
significant
in
his
life.
B．He
wanted
to
say
to
her
that
she
was
a
rose.
C．He
expected
her
to
know
he
had
enjoyed
her
class.
D．He
remembered
she
had
promised
to
let
him
be
a
poet.
答案：A
解析：考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“dedicate(献给)it
to
someone
he
or
she
thought
was
significant
in
his
or
her
life”和第五段中的“Ms
Hopkins，I
just
want
you
to
know
that...I
will
never
forget
you”可知，John选择把他的自传性文章献给作者是因为他认为作者在他的生活中很重要。故选A。
4．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
this
text?
A．The
difference
a
good
teacher
can
make
B．The
friendship
Ms
Hopkins
and
John
developed
C．An
experience
in
an
English
class
D．The
significant
contribution
everyone
can
make
答案：A
解析：考查主旨大意。通读全文，尤其是文章最后一句“Teaching
allows
teachers
to
make
a
positive
difference
in
the
life
of
students”可知，教学可以让老师对学生的生活产生积极的影响。故选A。
Ⅱ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Technology
has
changed
the
way
we
live
and
especially
the
way
we
work.
For
many
jobs，workers
no
longer
need
to
be
in
a
fixed
office
building.
People
can
telework：they
can
work
from
home
or
any
place
where
they
can
access
the
necessary
technology.
It
is
easy
to
think
that
this
freedom
to
work
whenever
or
wherever
is
good
for
workers
and
for
families.
As
it
turns
out,
teleworking
is
both
good
and
bad.
A
new
report
warns
that
some
forms
of
teleworking
may
blur(模糊)
the
line
between
our
personal
and
professional
lives.
In
other
words,
some
teleworkers
may
have
a
hard
time
keeping
their
personal
life
separate
from
their
professional
life.
This
report
claims
that
this
“blurring”
may
have
negative
effects
on
the
health
and
well?being
of
teleworkers.
The
researchers
found
that
on
the
one
hand,
teleworkers
report
reduced
commuting
time,
more
time
for
their
families
and
a
better
balance
between
work
and
personal
life；on
the
other
hand,
they
also
report
an
increase
in
working
hours,
a
blurring
of
the
boundaries
between
paid
work
and
personal
life
and
more
work?life
interference.
For
some
people,
teleworking
adds
more
family?work
conflict;
for
others
teleworking
lowers
family?work
conflict.
For
some
people，teleworking
lowers
stress;
for
others
it
leads
to
higher
levels
of
stress
and
other
health
problems
such
as
sleep
disorders.The
study
also
found
that
people
who
work
in
an
office
report
high
levels
of
stress.The
report
also
states
that
teleworkers
who
are
out
of
the
office
too
often
say
they
feel
isolated，or
separate
from
their
colleagues
and
the
work
environment.
The
findings
show
teleworking
two
or
three
days
a
week
seems
to
be
the
sweet
spot.
So,
half
your
time
in
the
office
and
half
your
time
outside
the
office
can
be
associated
to
positive
outcomes
both
for
workers
and
companies.
With_the_development_of_technology,_people's_ways_of_work_and_life_have_changed_and_some_of_them_prefer_teleworking,_which_has_advantages_and_disadvantages.(要点1)__Compared_to_people
_working_in_offices,_teleworkers_have_more_time_for_families_and_balance_the_work_and_personal_life_better.(要点2)However,_teleworkers_
may_feel_isolated_and_have_more_family?work_conflict,_which_has_bad_effects_on_their_health_and_happiness.(要点3_)So，it's_better_to_
telework_two_or_three_days_a_week.(要点4)Module
3
Interpersonal
Relationships—Friendship
Ⅰ.完形填空
As
some
of
you
may
know,
I
am
in
Germany
for
part
of
my
university
course.From
the
__1__
of
my
time
here,
I
have
the
chance
to
__2__
so
many
new
people
and
make
lots
of
new
friends.This
can
often
be
__3__
when
people
move
to
a
new
country.It
is
almost
like
starting
a
new
life
and
it
can
be
__4__
at
first.I
knew
that
when
I
moved
to
Germany
I
should
be
__5__
and
friendly
and,
as
everyone
says，“Say
yes
to
everything
！”
This
is
__6__
what
I
have
done
since
I
moved
here
and
I
have
__7__
some
great
friends
along
the
way.
Next
week
a
friend
of
mine
is
__8__
Spain
for
the
next
part
of
her
year
abroad
__9__
she
studies
both
Spanish
and
German.I
am
envious
(羡慕的)
of
the
weather
she
will
__10__
in
Spain.She
will
be
living
near
a
beach
and
have
a
lot
of
__11__
.I
also
feel
worried
about
her
as
she
will
have
to
start
a
new
life
in
another
new
__12__
.I
feel
as
though，__13__
six
months,
I
now
live
in
Germany
rather
than
just
being
here
for
a
long
__14__.I
know
in
my
last
few
months
in
Germany
I
will
feel
a
lot
more
__15__
and
at
home.
My
group
of
friends
and
I
__16__
a
surprise
party
to
say
goodbye
to
our
friend
leaving
for
Spain.We
made
her
a
scrapbook(剪贴簿)
with
photos
and
__17__of
her
time
here
so
that
she
could
take
it
with
her
and
so
that
she
wouldn't
__18__
us!
We
hope
that
she
will
__19__
her
new
home.We
__20__
hope
that
she
will
make
a
lot
of
friends
and
have
a
wonderful
time
there.
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在德国学习和交朋友的经历。
1．A.beginning
B．end
C．pause
D．stay
答案：A
解析：作者来到德国，从一开始(beginning)就有机会见很多新的人并交许多新朋友。
2．A.miss
B．trust
C．assist
D．meet
答案：D
解析：参见上题解析。根据空后的“so
many
new
people
and
make
lots
of
new
friends”可知选D。
3．A.strange
B．difficult
C．essential
D．easy
答案：B
解析：根据下文中的“It
is
almost
like
starting
a
new
life
and
it
can
be
__4__
at
first”可推知，作者认为到一个新国家开始通常会是艰难的(difficult)。
4．A.worrying
B．amusing
C．amazing
D．satisfying
答案：A
解析：来到一个新的国家，就好像开始一段新的生活，开始时是令人担忧的(worrying)。amusing“有乐趣的，好笑的”，amazing“令人大为惊奇的”，satisfying“令人满意的”，均不符合语境。
5．A.energetic
B．appreciative
C．open
D．fortunate
答案：C
解析：联系句中的“Say
yes
to
everything”可知，作者要有坦诚的(open)态度。
6．A.hardly
B．certainly
C．rarely
D．finally
答案：B
解析：由上文中的“make
lots
of
new
friends”可知，作者当然(certainly)也是这么做的，也就是坦诚并友好。hardly“几乎不”；rarely“极少地”；finally“终于，最终”。
7．A.made
B．brought
C．followed
D．lost
答案：A
解析：根据上文中的“make
lots
of
new
friends”可知，作者已经交到一些好朋友。
8．A.settling
down
B．getting
on
C．travelling
to
D．moving
to
答案：D
解析：根据语境可知，作者的朋友现在在德国，下周要搬到(moving
to)西班牙。第一段中的“moved
to”是提示。
9．A.unless
B．until
C．as
D．once
答案：C
解析：朋友要去西班牙，因为(as)她学习西班牙语和德语两门语言。
10．A.experience
B．suffer
C．confront
D．avoid
答案：A
解析：根据下文中的“She
will
be
living
near
a
beach
and
have
a
lot
of__11__”可以推知，作者羡慕朋友将在那里经历(experience)的天气。suffer“受苦难”，confront“面临”，avoid“避免”，均不符合语境。
11．A.time
B．fun
C．money
D．advice
答案：B
解析：西班牙的气候好，所以住在沙滩附近会有很多乐趣(fun)。
12．A.country
B．world
C．company
D．city
答案：A
解析：上文提到是去西班牙，所以这里是指另一个国家(country)。
13．A.before
B．during
C．after
D．in
答案：C
解析：根据“I
now
live
in
Germany
rather
than
just
being
here
for
a
long__14__”可知，此处是指作者在德国居住了六个月之后的感受。
14．A.game
B．job
C．play
D．visit
答案：D
解析：作者感觉自己好像定居在了德国，而不是在这里进行一次长期的参观(visit)。
15．A.surprised
B．relaxed
C．free
D．disappointed
答案：B
解析：作者已经习惯了在德国的生活，再联系空后的at
home可知，作者在这里的最后几个月将会感到更加放松(relaxed)。
16．A.accepted
B．changed
C．organized
D．refused
答案：C
解析：朋友要去西班牙，所以作者他们组织了(organized)一次惊喜派对来向即将去西班牙的朋友道别。
17．A.memories
B．favors
C．accidents
D．events
答案：A
解析：根据上文中的“a
scrapbook(剪贴簿)with
photos”可知，此处指她在这里的记忆(memories)。
18．A.forgive
B．support
C．betray
D．forget
答案：D
解析：有了这本她可以随身携带的剪贴簿，她就不会忘记(forget)作者他们了。forgive“原谅”；support“支持”；betray“背叛”。
19．A.belong
to
B．settle
into
C．join
in
D．build
up
答案：B
解析：文章最后是作者他们对朋友的祝愿，希望她能习惯(settle
into)她的新家。belong
to“属于”；join
in“加入”；build
up“逐步建立，增加”。
20．A.only
B．still
C．even
D．also
答案：D
解析：作者他们还(also)希望她能够交到许多朋友，并希望她在那里能度过快乐的时光。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Many
people
in
high
school
cannot
wait
to
go
to
college
and
leave
their
hometown
behind.Questions
arise,
though,
when
it
comes
to
all
of
the
decisions
involved
in
choosing
a
college.
One
of
the
first
considerations
may
be
finance.State
and
public
colleges
are
often
the
least
expensive.Often,
though,
the
better
colleges
are
private
and
more
expensive.It
is
sad
when
gifted
students
cannot
attend
a
college
of
their
choice
just
for
financial
reasons.
Another
major
factor
is
location.Whether
the
college
is
in
a
small
town
or
large
city
can
have
a
major
impact
on
its
activities.A
water
lover
probably
will
be
more
comfortable
spending
four
years
near
an
ocean
or
a
lake.Those
who
cannot
tolerate
heat
will
probably
be
more
comfortable
at
a
northern
college.Distance
from
home
may
also
come
into
consideration.If
family
is
a
top
priority,
that
person
should
stay
close
to
home;
on
the
other
hand,
if
independence
is
desired,
a
campus
farther
from
home
would
be
more
appropriate.
School
size
also
plays
a
major
role
in
the
decision
process.If
you
want
to
get
to
know
your
teachers,
a
small
college
is
suitable.For
those
of
you
who
consider
yourself
a
“people_person”
and
want
a
wide
range
of
activities,
a
large
college
is
more
fitting.Your
area
of
interest
is
another
factor
to
consider
in
the
decision?making
process
if
you
want
to
get
the
most
from
your
education.The
whole
point
of
college
is
to
learn
what
is
of
interest
to
you.
Crucially(至关重要地),
one
must
take
into
consideration
the
colleges
by
which
you
can
realistically
be
accepted.An
Ivy
League
school
for
an
average
student
would
probably
not
be
a
good
match.Similarly,
an
average
school
for
an
above?average
student
would
not
work
well.The
college
should
provide
enough
of
a
challenge
for
the
student
to
work
hard.Although
there
may
not
be
the
perfect
college
out
there,
there
probably
will
be
one
that
is
close.Those
who
cannot
find
a
suitable
college
are
probably
not
looking
hard
enough.
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何正确选择适合自己的大学。
1．When
it
comes
to
going
to
college
the
author
thinks________.
A．financial
situation
is
the
first
to
be
considered
B．students
are
unwilling
to
leave
their
home
C．students
will
become
homesick
D．students
are
eager
to
attend
their
ideal
university
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句可知应选A项。
2．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
third
paragraph?
A．Students
can
be
independent
at
college.
B．A
long
distance
will
make
students
upset.
C．The
location
of
the
college
is
a
main
factor.
D．The
climate
must
be
taken
into
consideration.
答案：C
解析：段落大意题。文章第三段讲述了大学所在的地理位置是选择大学的一个主要因素。故选C项。
3．What
does
the
underlined
part
“people
person”
in
the
passage
mean?
A．A
person
of
great
capacity.
B．A
very
particular
person.
C．A
very
sociable
person.
D．A
person
of
great
importance.
答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“want
a
wide
range
of
activities”可知，people
person“想在大学期间参加很多活动”，即喜欢社交的人。故选C项。
4．Which
is
the
most
important
factor
when
choosing
a
college?
A．The
location
of
a
college.
B．The
examination
result.
C．School
size.
D．The
coming
challenges.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。据文章尾段第一句可知，在所有的建议中，至关重要的是选择大学要现实一点，要考虑到你能否被这所大学录取，因此要考虑个人的成绩。故选B项。Module
3
Interpersonal
Relationships—Friendship
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Since
I
was
4，I
have
wanted
to
do
everything
and
anything—from
softball
to
soccer
to
basketball
to
flag
football.All
that
changed
in
my
sixth
grade
year
when
I
tried
out
for
Line
Dance;
I
had
finally
found
my
passion(激情)．I
danced
all
my
life，so
I
wasn't
nervous
for
this
tryout(选拔赛)nor
was
it
a
problem
for
me.
But
as
an
eighth
grader，at
the
end
of
the
year，I
walked
into
tryouts
for
Lincoln
Line
Dance.I
was
scared
to
death
walking
into
a
big
school.So
many
unfamiliar
faces
were
staring
at
me
as
I
walked
into
the
gym.It
was
the
most
busy
and
emotional
three?day
tryout
of
my
life.Our
instructor
put
us
through
a
hard
workout.
My
freshman
year
showed
me
being
on
Line
Dance
isn't
as
easy
as
it
looked，but
I
prevailed.Our
season
ends
in
late
May
and
starts
in
mid?July
with
pre?Band
Camp
and
Band
Camp.Throughout
that
year，we
participate
in
competitions,10
parades
and
every
field
show
for
football
season.
Most
importantly，we
are
also
members
of
the
Lincoln
High
School
Concert
Band，not
to
mention
the
three?to?four?hour
heavy
practices
we
have
every
week.Sometimes
we
even
have
two
practices
a
day.When
we
are
getting
ready
for
competition，the
practices
double.
But
all
this
work
is
worth
it
when
we
step
on
football
field
for
the
first
football
game，and
see
everyone
in
the
stands.We
forget
how
nervous
we
are.Seeing
the
little
girls
in
the
stands
with
their
eyes
glued
to
you，as
you
dance，saying
they
want
to
be
just
like
you，makes
everything
worthwhile.
When
we
have
a
bad
performance，which
sometimes
we
do，there
are
plenty
of
upset
faces.We
put
our
blood，sweat，and
tears
into
dancing，and
we
love
to
hate
it.Throughout
the
year，we
10
girls
become
like
sisters.Like
all
sisters，we
have
our
disagreements
and
quarrels.
通过跳舞，作者找到了自己的激情所在，结识了很多好姐妹。
1．The
author
was
addicted
to
dance________.
A．when
she
was
about
four
years
old
B．when
she
was
over
ten
years
old
C．when
she
gave
up
playing
football
D．when
she
got
to
know
Line
Dance
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。依据文章第一段的All
that
changed
in
my
sixth
grade
year
when
I
tried
out
for
Line
Dance可知，在六年级时作者的兴趣发生了转变，此时大约十一二岁。A有一定干扰性，从Since
I
was
4，I
have
wanted
to
do
everything
and
anything—from
softball
to
soccer
to
basketball
to
flag
football.可知，四岁的时候，作者对球类运动感兴趣，而不是对舞蹈感兴趣。
2．The
author
felt
nervous
and
afraid
because
________.
A．she
attended
the
tryouts
for
Lincoln
Line
Dance
B．she
had
to
start
a
new
life
in
such
a
big
school
C．she
had
to
work
with
so
many
strange
faces
D．she
had
a
bad
relation
with
her
instructor
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。依据文章第二段的So
many
unfamiliar
faces
were
staring
at
me
as
I
walked
into
the
gym.可知，这个陌生的环境使得作者感到害怕。
3．The
underlined
word
“prevailed”
in
the
passage
means
________.
A．succeeded
B．admitted
C．resisted
D．controlled
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。依据文中的being
on
Line
Dance
isn't
as
easy
as
it
looked可知，虽然并不容易，但是作者没有气馁。
4．What
made
the
author
feel
excited
is
that________.
A．she
was
allowed
to
participate
in
competitions
B．she
was
a
member
of
the
School
Concert
Band
C．she
made
her
performance
on
the
football
field
D．she
noticed
that
her
team
won
the
football
game
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。依据文章倒数第二段的首句可知，当我们踏上足球比赛的场地，看到看台上的人注视着我们时，我们觉得所有这些工作都是值得的。
Ⅱ.七选五
I
would
love
to
be
happier,
as
I'm
sure
most
people
would,
so
I
think
it
will
be
interesting
to
find
some
ways
to
become
a
happier
person.
1．Exercise
more
Exercise
has
such
a
deep
effect
on
our
happiness
and
well?being
that
it's
actually
been
proven
to
be
an
effective
strategy(策略)
for
getting
over
depression(忧郁)．__1__It
can
also
improve
your
body
image,
even
if
you
don't
lose
any
weight.
2．Sleep
more
We
know
that
sleep
helps
our
bodies
to
repair
themselves,
and
that
it
helps
us
focus
and
be
more
productive.__2__
3．Spend
time
with
friends
and
family
__3__Several
studies
have
found
that
time
spent
with
friends
and
family
makes
a
big
difference
to
how
happy
we
feel.Almost
all
the
other
things
that
we
think
make
us
happy
are
actually
just
ways
of
getting
along
well
with
more
family
and
friends.
4．Go
outside
Spend
time
in
the
fresh
air
to
improve
your
happiness.__4__One
study
found
that
spending
20
minutes
outside
in
good
weather
not
only
improved
our
positive
mood,
but
broadened
thinking
and
improved
working
memory.
5．Help
others
To
make
yourself
feel
happier,
you
should
help
others.Spending
money
on
other
people
makes
us
happier
than
buying
stuff
for
ourselves.__5__
A
study
of
volunteering
showed
that
volunteers
were
affected
and
felt
unhappy
when
their
opportunities
to
help
others
were
taken
away.
A．Sleep
affects
our
sensitivity
to
negative
emotions.
B．People
who
exercise
feel
better
about
their
bodies.
C．What
about
spending
our
time
with
other
people?
D．Going
outside
on
a
nice
day
offers
a
huge
advantage.
E．It
can
help
you
to
relax
and
increase
your
brain
power.
F．It
turns
out
that
sleep
is
also
important
to
our
happiness.
G．Social
time
is
highly
valuable
when
it
comes
to
improving
our
happiness.
怎样成为一个更快乐的人？本文给出了五条建议。
1．E 解析：该段谈论了锻炼的好处，E项中句子的主语It代指Exercise，E项意为“锻炼可以帮助你放松并增强脑力”，与下文改善身体形象一致，都是锻炼的好处。下文中的also也是提示。
2．F 解析：该段说明了睡觉的好处，F项中的“sleep
is
also
important”与此相关联。
3．G 解析：G项中的“Social
time”指“社交时间”，与该段标题“花时间与朋友和家人相处”相一致。
4．D 解析：D项中的“Going
outside
on
a
nice
day”与本段小标题Go
outside对应。
5．C 解析：本段主要讲了要帮助他人，空前列举了把钱花在其他人身上的人比花在自己身上的人更快乐，而C项更进一步列举了另外一种情况，即“花时间和其他人在一起怎么样？”与下文内容相关联。
