2021年中考英语二轮专题复习课件 时态专题 (共40张PPT)

(共40张PPT)
不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，要用不同的动词形式来表示，这种表示动作或情况发生时间的各种形式就是时态。
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在完成时
现在进行时
过去进行时
一般将来时
考点聚焦
1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时态为：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时等。
2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态；
主从句时态呼应问题。
3、几种时态的替代问题.
Janet
_______
glasses.
She
_______in
Suichuan.
She
_______
a
daughter,
and
she_______reading.
Every
morning,
she
always
_________
up
early
and
she
believes
where
there______
a
will,
there
_____
a
way.
wears
works
has
likes
gets
is
is
Name
Janet
Appearance
wear
glasses
Workplace
Suichuan
Family
a
daughter
Hobby
reading
Habit
always
get
up
early
Belief
Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
一般现在时:
概念:
表示习惯、经常性的动作
结构:
do、
does(主语是三单时)
标志词：usually、often、never、
sometimes、once
a
week、
twice
a
month、every
year
The
third
person
singular
form
of
verb
A.
get--
B.
teach--
C.
try--
D.
特殊变化
gets
teaches
tries
fly
destroy
watch
go
do
have
be
fix
brush
clean
watches
flies
goes
cleans
am
is
are
destroys
fixes
has
does
brushes
study
studies
-s
s/o/ch/sh/x结尾
-es
辅音+y结尾，去y+ies
一般现在时用法
习惯活动
现在情况
客观事实
主将从现
I
get
up
at
six
every
morning.
They
are
very
busy.
He
needs
help.
The
moon
moves
round
the
earth.
We’ll
go
there
if
it
doesn’t
rain.
He’ll
call
you
when
he
arrives.
when
she
was
a
little
kid
eat
grass
When
she
was
a
little
kid,
she
often
______
grass.
ate
ten
years
ago
become
a
teacher
she
________
a
teacher
ten
years
ago.
became
in
2013
get
married
she
____
married
in
2013.
got
three
years
later
have
a
baby
girl
she
______
a
baby
girl
three
years
later.
had
一般过去时:
概念:
表示过去发生的动作
结构:
动词过去式
标志词：yesterday、...
ago、in
the
past
just
now、
in
1992、
last
month
、
when
I
was
a
kid
…
Verb—
Past
-----P.P
1.play—
study—
2.
bring—
buy—
3.
begin—
do—
4.
come—
run—
5.
cost—
cut—
played
—
played
studied
—
studied
brought
—
brought
bought
—
bought
began
—
begun
did
—
done
came
—
come
ran
—
run
cost
—
cost
cut
—
cut
v-ed/ied
A-B-B
A-B-C
A-B-A
A-A-A
一般过去时用法
过去活动
过去状态
过去连续活动
I
saw
him
yesterday.
I
was
in
Grade
One
last
year.
She
picked
it
up
and
went
out.
Albert
Einstein
______(be)
able
to
speak
at
the
age
of
three.
Newton
often
_______
(fail)
in
exams
when
he
was
in
the
primary
school
Russian
writer
Tolstoy
almost
________(drop)
out
of
school
because
of
his
bad
marks.
But
all
of
them
never
_____
(give)
up
and
finally
__________(succeed).
was
failed
dropped
gave
succeeded
现在完成时:
概念:
表示已经发生的动作对现在的影响。
结构:
has
done、
have
done
标志词：already
/yet
/ever/never
/just/so
far
since+
过去时间点/一般过去时
for+
一段时间
10
years
ago
become
a
teacher
She
________
a
teacher
since
over
10
years
ago.
has
been
she________
a
teacher
over
10
years
ago.
became
in
2013
get
married
she
____
married
in
2013.
got
she
________
married
since
2013.
has
been
3
years
later
have
a
baby
girl
She
______
a
baby
girl
3
years
later.
had
She
_________
a
baby
girl
for
4
years
.
has
had
现在完成时用法
过影响现
过延到现
两“去”
I
can’t
find
my
pen.
I
have
lost
it.
Have
you
finished
it
yet
?
He
has
worked
here
for
a
year.
I
have
been
in
this
school
since
1999
.
He
has
been
to
China
twice.
He
isn’t
here.
He
has
gone
to
the
library.
buy→have
become→be
die→be
dead
borrow→keep/have
come
back→be
back
arrive
in(at)/reach→be
in(at)
leave→be
away
begin/
start→be
on
finish→be
over
marry→be
married
(to)
常用瞬间动词变延续性动词
过延到现
since+
过去时间点/一般过去时
for+
一段时间
Now,she
is
two
children's
mother.
and
she
works
in
Si
yuan
middle
school.
Last
year,
she
bought
a
house
near
the
school
.
She
has
owned
the
house
for
a
year.
She
has
lived
in
the
house
since
one
year
ago.
区别
现在情况
过去的动作
把过去的动作和现在联系起来并着眼于现在
I
saw
this
film
yesterday.
Why
did
you
get
up
so
early？
I
have
been
up
for
five
hours.（I
got
up
five
hours
ago.）
I
have
seen
this
film.
一般过去和现在完成时
强调动作发生过了
强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了）
强调结果
区别
句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如yesterday，
last
week，
in
1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。
改错：
Tom
has
written
a
letter
to
his
parents
last
night.
I
have
seen
the
film
twice
last
month.
saw
区别
1.He
always
sleep
with
his
windows
open.
2
The
water
became
dark
and
dirty.
It’s
no
longer
safe
to
drink.
3.He
is
twelve
last
year.
4.I
borrowed
the
book
last
week
.
I
have
borrowed
for
a
week
.
5.He
has
played
basketball
three
years
ago.
sleeps
was
Ex.1
since
has
become
kept
Ma
Yun,who_________(have)
an
outsanding
appearance
and
background,
____(be)
born
in
1964.
He
__(be)a
brave
man,who
is
the
founder
and
CEO
of
Alibaba
Group.He_____(like)
playing
Taiji
very
much,he________(play)
it
for
about
20
years.
When
he
studied
in
college
he
only_____
(do)
well
in
English,So
then
he
________(be)
a
English
teacher
for
over
10
years
in
Zhejiang
.But
at
that
time
,he
_________(interest)
internet.So
he______(set
up)
the
first
internet
business
company
in
1995.in
just
six
years,
it
_________(become)
the
leader
in
its
field.In
1999,
he_______
(found)the
Alibaba
group.
These
days,the
Alibaba
_________
(be)one
of
the
most
famous
company
in
the
world.
And
he
and
his
team
________(develop)well-known
brands
such
as
taobao,
alipay
and
Tmall
successively.He________(believe)
in
the
chinese
proverb:”Heaven
stands
by
iron-willed
men”
doesn't
have
was
is
did
had
been
was
interested
in
set
up
has
become
founded
has
been
have
developed
believes
likes
has
played
Ex.2
一般将来时
1
.一般将来时表示计划、打算、企图做某事或未来注定要发生的事情。
2
.表示将来时的四种形式
①will
/shall
+动词原形
②be
going
to
do
③be
about
to
do(正要干什么)
④be
to
do
①
be
going
to
有很强的计划性，打算干什么，而will表示谈话时临时决定的意图，具有临时性和偶然性。
----The
telephone
is
ringing.
----I
_____
answer
it.
A.
will
B.
am
going
to
C.
am
to
D.
am
about
to
---Alice,
why
didn’t
you
come
yesterday?
---I
_____,
but
I
had
an
unexpected
visitor.
A.
had
B.
would
C.
was
going
to
D.
did
②be
going
to
可用来表达某种迹象要发生的事。而will
不能表示
Look
at
the
clouds!
It’s
going
to
rain.
3．be
about
to
do
表示“正要干什么…”，
表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。
常与when
连用，when
此时意思：
就在这时，是并列连词，构成句型：
…be
about
to
do
…when….
I
was
about
to
leave
when
it
rained.
特别注意
（1）一般现在时表示将来，特别用于车、船、飞机等时刻表
中安排好的。
The
plane
leaves
tomorrow.(尽管有tomorrow,
但没有will
,be
going
to
)
（2）某些瞬间动词“go,
come,
arrive
,leave
,start,
begin,
fly,
take
”等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
I’ve
won
a
holiday
for
two
to
Floria.
I
______my
mum.
A.
am
taking
B.
have
taken
C.
take
D.
will
have
been
表示说话时正在进行的，目前正在发生的动作。
①
Look!
The
big
bird
is
flying
away.
看，那只大鸟正在飞走。
②
He
is
watching
a
movie
now.
他现在正在看电影。
现在进行时
2)
表示目前一段时间内正在进行，但
说话时可能没有进行的动作。
Right
now
I
am
studying
English
by
distance
learning.
我现在正通过远程教育学习英语。
3)
与always,
all
the
time等副词连用，表示动作反复或习惯。此时句子常含有说话者的强烈情感在内。表达较强的“责备”或“表扬”之意。
①
You
are
always
changing
your
mind.
你总是主意不定。(太烦人了。)
②
He
is
always
helping
others.
他总是帮助别人。(他真是个好人。)
4)
对于come,
go,
leave,
arrive,
start等
表示位置移动的动词常可用进行时
态表将来。
①
He
is
leaving
on
Wednesday.
他将于周三离开。
②
Mary
isn’t
here
at
the
moment.
She
is
coming
later.
玛丽现在不在这儿，她一会儿来。
30.
It
______.
Please
take
an
umbrella
with
you,
Annie.
(2019河北)
A.
rains
B.
is
raining
C.
rained
D.
was
raining
中考这样考
31.
Don’t
take
the
dictionary
away.
I
______it.
(2017河北)
A.
use
B.
used
C.
am
using
D.
have
used
中考这样考
过去进行时
1．表示
过去某一时间正进行的动作
。通常有时间状
语（从句），或由上下文表示。
1.---Hey
,look
where
you
are
going?
-----Oh,
I’m
terribly
sorry
._______.
A.
I’m
not
noticing
B.
I
don’t
noticing
C.
I
haven’t
noticing
D.
I
wasn’t
noticing
2.-----Hey
,what
did
I
say?
-----I
_________.
A.
I’m
not
listening
B.
I
was
not
listening
C.
I
don’t
listened
D.
I
didn’t
listen
3.在简单句中有at
that
time,
then
,
this
time
yesterday
/
last
week,
at
10
o’clock
last
night
等具体的时间状语用过去进行时态。
I
first
met
Lisa
three
years
ago
.
She
____
at
a
radio
shop
at
the
time.
has
worked
B.
was
working
C.
had
been
working
D.
had
worked
34.Sorry,
I
didn’t
see
you,
because
I
______.
a
picture.(2019河北)
A.
draw
B.
drew
C.
was
drawing
D.
have
drawn
中考这样考
Thanks
for
listening