Unit
2
Looking
into
the
Future
单元基础知识汇总
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It
was
reported
that
the
helicopter
crashed
in
a
remote
(遥远的)
desert
area.
2．We
all
can
fulfil
our
potential
(潜力；潜能)
and
achieve
our
goals
through
hard
work.
3．Plants
have
special
structures
(结构)
called
chloroplasts
that
animals
don't
have.
4．Young
children
sometimes
can't
tell
the
difference
between
fantasy
(幻想)
and
reality.
5．We
live
in
an
age
when
more
information
is
available
(可获得的)
with
greater
ease
than
ever
before.
6．The
news
may
be
unexpected;
nevertheless
(尽管如此),
it
is
true.
7．That
old
man
was
suspected
to
be
connected
with
the
crime(犯罪)．
8．Everyone
wanted
to
bowl,
hence
(因此)
everyone
wanted
to
open
a
bowling
alley.
9．Despite
the
mighty
skills,
advocating
(提倡；倡议)
peace
is
the
essence
of
Wudang
martial
arts.
10．We
vainly
tried
to
find
out
the
stranger's
name
and
occupation
(职业)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The
ability
to
do
this
will
be
necessary
in
future
flights
to
distant
(distance)
planets.
2．We
had
better
set
up
a
system
in
which
we
can
work
efficiently
(efficient)
and
equally.
3．If
you
should
be
fired,
your
health
care
and
pension
benefits
will
not
be
automatically
(automatic)
cut
off.
4．The
police
commanded
the
witness
to_describe
(describe)
what
had
happened
the
day
before.
5．Not
having
persuaded
Helen
to_change
(change)
her
mind,
her
parents
had
no
choice
but
to
allow
her
to
go
to
China
to
travel
alone.
6．I
was
constantly
(constant)
teased
for
being
heavier
than
the
other
kids,
leaving
me
feeling
shy
and
sad.
7．Much
to
my
surprise,
she
burst
into
tears
instantly
(instant)
she
read
the
letter.
8．The
watch
that
was
50%
off
was
beautiful,
so
I
couldn't
resist
buying
(buy)
it.
9．We
need
you
to
provide
an
accurate
description
of
the
situation.
10．Not
many
people
agree
with
the
government's
prediction
(predict)
that
the
economy
will
improve.
Ⅲ.选词填空
switch
off；be
opposed
to；in
combination
with；catch
fire；in
no
sense；early
on；in
the
distance；be
relevant
to；keep
in
touch
with；occupy
oneself
with
1．Please
ensure
that
all
the
lights
are_switched_off
at
night.
2．He
would
have
attended
your
birthday
party
but
he
had
occupied_himself_with
a
very
important
experiment.
3．The
mayor
is_opposed_to
building
a
new
hall,
which
may
cost
a
lot
of
money.
4．The
firm
is
working
on
a
new
product
in_combination_with
several
overseas
partners.
5．Listen
carefully.
What
the
manager
says
is_relevant_to
the
matter
in
hand.
6．He
kept
on
ringing
me
up,
but
I
don't
want
to
keep_in_touch_with
him
any
more.
7．There
is
a
thick
covering
of
leaves
in
the
forest,
which
are
very
easy
to
catch_fire.
8．It
was
so
dark
outside
that
we
couldn't
see
anything
in_the_distance.
9．In_no_sense
should
you
lose
heart;
keep
trying
and
you
will
make
it
sooner
or
later.
10．Early_on
in
the
project,
there
was
essentially
no
activity.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．We
should
try
to
combine_exercise_with
a
healthy
diet
in
order
to
have
a
strong
body.
为了身强体健，我们应该把锻炼和健康饮食结合起来。
2．It_has_been_forecasted
that
rain
and
snow
is
really
on
the
way
in
the
coming
days.
据预报，未来几天会有雨夹雪。
3．On
(the)
one
hand,
we
must
study
hard.
On_the_other_hand,_we
should
make
our
body
strong.
一方面，我们必须努力学习，另一方面，我们应该强身健体。
4．We
should
try
to
educate
the
children
who
made
mistakes
rather_than
punish
them.
我们应该尽力教育那些犯错的孩子，而不是惩罚他们。
5．The
Internet
makes_it_possible
for
people
to
share
the
latest
news.
因特网使得人们分享最新消息成为可能。
6．As_soon_as
Doctor
Zhong
Nanshan
found
the
case
serious,
he
took
immediate
measures.
钟南山医生一发现情况严重，就立即采取了措施。
7．It_is_predicted
that
space
journeys
will
be
very
common
within
the
next
100
years.
据预测，在今后的100年里，太空之旅将非常普遍。
8．In_the_absence_of
anybody
more
experienced,
I
took
command.
由于找不到其他更有经验的人，只好由我来指挥。
9．By
the
year
2050,
scientists
probably
will_have_discovered
a
cure
for
cancer.
到2050年，科学家们可能已经找到治愈癌症的方法。
10．When
you
arrive
at
the
airport,
a
guide
will_be_waiting_for_you.
你到了机场，会有一名导游在等你。
Ⅴ.语法填空
A
When
scholars
of
international
relations
predict
that
the
21st
century
will
be
a
“Chinese
century”，
they
are
full
of
reasons.
__1__America
remains
the
only
superpower,
China
is
responsible
for
an
important
share
of
global
change.
Since
__2__
start
of
the
financial
crisis
in
2008,
for
example,
China
has
accounted
__3__
45%
of
the
gain
in
world
GDP.
In
1990
about
750
million
Chinese
people
lived
in
extreme
__4__
(poor);
today
fewer
than
10
million
do.
Its
GDP
per
person,
in
the
terms
of
purchasing
power,
__5__
(rise)
ten
times
since
1990.
China's
__6__
(amaze)
performance
has
greatly
affected
the
world's
economic
output.
The
Economist
has
worked
out
a
geographic
centre
of
the
global
economy
by
taking
an
average
of
each
country's
latitude
and
longitude(经纬度),
__7__
(measure)
by
__8__
(it)
GDP.
At
the
height
of
America's
control,
this
point
previously
sat
in
the
north
Atlantic.
But
China
has
pulled
it
so
far
east
__9__
the
global
centre
of
economic
gravity
__10__
(be)
now
in
Siberia.
本文为说明文。国际关系学者预言21世纪将是“中国的世纪”，本文介绍了这些学者做出如此预言的理由。
1．Although/Though/While
解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管美国仍然是唯一的超级大国，但中国在全球变化中也扮演着重要角色。此处应为让步状语从句，although/though/while“虽然，尽管”。故填Although/Though/While。
2.the
解析：考查冠词。此处特指“2008年金融危机爆发”，应使用定冠词。故填the。
3．for
解析：考查介词。句意：中国占全球GDP增长的45%。固定短语：account
for(比例)占。故填for。
4．poverty
解析：考查名词。根据空前介词in及形容词extreme可知，此处应使用名词“贫困”。故填poverty。
5．has_risen
解析：考查时态。根据时间状语since
1990可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故填has
risen。
6．amazing
解析：考查形容词。此处修饰performance，应使用?ing形式的形容词，意为“惊人的表现”。故填amazing。
7．measured
解析：考查过去分词。句意：《经济学家》计算出了全球经济的地理中心，方法是用GDP来衡量每个国家的经纬度平均值。此处与an
average
of
each
country's
latitude
and
longitude是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词，表被动。故填measured。
8．its
解析：考查代词。此处指代each
country's，应使用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
9．that
解析：考查固定句型。句意：中国已经把它拉到如此遥远的东方，以至于全球经济重心现在位于西伯利亚。此处为so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
10．is
解析：考查时态。根据句意及句中时间状语now可知，此处应使用一般现在时。故填is。
B
When
you
__1__(
hurt
)
deeply
by
someone,
you
may
feel
it
very
difficult
__2__(remove)your
anger.
But
forgiving
is
possible
and
it
can
be
__3__
great
benefit
to
your
health.
Up
to
now,
a
research
__4__(show)
that
people
who
forgive
have
more
energy,
better
appetite
and
better
sleep.
“People
who
forgive
show
__5__
(little)
anger
and
more
hopefulness，”
says
Dr
Frederic
Luskin，__6__
wrote
the
book
Forgive
for
Good.
“So
it
can
help
reduce
the
tiredness
and
allow
people
to
feel
more
__7__
(energy)．”
So
when
someone
hurts
you,
cool
down
first.
Take
a
couple
of
breaths
and
think
of
something
that
gives
you
pleasure.
Don't
wait
for
an
apology.
“Many
times
the
person
who
hurt
you
may
escape
__8__
(apologize)，”
says
Dr
Luskin.
“They
may
have
wanted
to
hurt
you
or
they
just
don't
see
things
in
the
same
way.”
Next
keep
in
mind
that
forgiveness
does
not
necessarily
mean
accepting
__9__
the
person
has
done
to
you.
Finally,
try
to
see
things
from
that
person's
perspective.
To
achieve
it,
just
put
__10__
(you)
in
that
person's
place.
本文是一篇议论文。这篇短文主要讲述了在生活中我们要学会原谅别人，宽恕别人。并且详细地分析了为什么要原谅别人和如何原谅别人。
1．are_hurt
解析：考查被动语态。句意：当你被某人深深地伤害时，你可能会觉得很难消除你的愤怒。结合句意可知when引导的时间状语从句中主语you和hurt之间是被动关系，是一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为are
hurt。
2．to_remove
解析：考查动词不定式。句意：当你被某人深深地伤害时，你可能会觉得很难消除你的愤怒。此处it是形式宾语，而后面的动词不定式作真正的宾语，故答案为to
remove。
3．of
解析：考查介词。“be
of＋抽象名词”，这时的of短语相当于这个名词的同根形容词，作为表语表示主语的性质或特征。故答案为of。
4．has_shown
解析：考查动词时态。根据句中up
to
now，可知要用现在完成时态，主语research是单数形式，助动词用has。故答案为has
shown。
5．less
解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：选择原谅的人怒气更少，更易满怀希望。故用比较级less。
6．who
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词Frederic
Luskin在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。
7．energetic
解析：考查形容词。feel是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。故答案为energetic。
8．apologizing
解析：考查动名词。escape
doing
sth.意为“逃避做某事”，escape后接动名词作宾语。
故答案为apologizing。
9．what
解析：考查连词。do是动词，缺少宾语，用what作其宾语，同时引导宾语从句。
故答案为what。
10．yourself
解析：考查代词。句意：把你自己放在别人的位置。用反身代词yourself。故答案为yourself。Unit
2
Looking
into
the
Future
单元基础知识汇总
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It
was
reported
that
the
helicopter
crashed
in
a
(
)
(遥远的)
desert
area.
2．We
all
can
fulfil
our
(
)(潜力；潜能)
and
achieve
our
goals
through
hard
work.
3．Plants
have
special
(
)(结构)
called
chloroplasts
that
animals
don't
have.
4．Young
children
sometimes
can't
tell
the
difference
between
(
)
(幻想)
and
reality.
5．We
live
in
an
age
when
more
information
is
(
)
(可获得的)
with
greater
ease
than
ever
before.
6．The
news
may
be
unexpected;
(
)
(尽管如此),
it
is
true.
7．That
old
man
was
suspected
to
be
connected
with
the
(
)(犯罪)．
8．Everyone
wanted
to
bowl,
(
)
(因此)
everyone
wanted
to
open
a
bowling
alley.
9．Despite
the
mighty
skills,
(
)
(提倡；倡议)
peace
is
the
essence
of
Wudang
martial
arts.
10．We
vainly
tried
to
find
out
the
stranger's
name
and
(
)
(职业)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The
ability
to
do
this
will
be
necessary
in
future
flights
to
(
)
(distance)
planets.
2．We
had
better
set
up
a
system
in
which
we
can
work
(
)
(efficient)
and
equally.
3．If
you
should
be
fired,
your
health
care
and
pension
benefits
will
not
be
(
)
(automatic)
cut
off.
4．The
police
commanded
the
witness
(
)
(describe)
what
had
happened
the
day
before.
5．Not
having
persuaded
Helen
(
)
(change)
her
mind,
her
parents
had
no
choice
but
to
allow
her
to
go
to
China
to
travel
alone.
6．I
was
(
)
(constant)
teased
for
being
heavier
than
the
other
kids,
leaving
me
feeling
shy
and
sad.
7．Much
to
my
surprise,
she
burst
into
tears
(
)
(instant)
she
read
the
letter.
8．The
watch
that
was
50%
off
was
beautiful,
so
I
couldn't
resist
(
)
(buy)
it.
9．We
need
you
to
provide
(
)
accurate
description
of
the
situation.
10．Not
many
people
agree
with
the
government's
(
)
(predict)
that
the
economy
will
improve.
Ⅲ.选词填空
switch
off；be
opposed
to；in
combination
with；catch
fire；in
no
sense；early
on；in
the
distance；be
relevant
to；keep
in
touch
with；occupy
oneself
with
1．Please
ensure
that
all
the
lights
(
)
at
night.
2．He
would
have
attended
your
birthday
party
but
he
had
(
)
a
very
important
experiment.
3．The
mayor
(
)
building
a
new
hall,
which
may
cost
a
lot
of
money.
4．The
firm
is
working
on
a
new
product
(
)
several
overseas
partners.
5．Listen
carefully.
What
the
manager
says
(
)
the
matter
in
hand.
6．He
kept
on
ringing
me
up,
but
I
don't
want
to
(
)
him
any
more.
7．There
is
a
thick
covering
of
leaves
in
the
forest,
which
are
very
easy
to
(
).
8．It
was
so
dark
outside
that
we
couldn't
see
anything
(
).
9．
(
)
should
you
lose
heart;
keep
trying
and
you
will
make
it
sooner
or
later.
10．
(
)in
the
project,
there
was
essentially
no
activity.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．We
should
try
to
(
)
a
healthy
diet
in
order
to
have
a
strong
body.
为了身强体健，我们应该把锻炼和健康饮食结合起来。
2．
(
)
that
rain
and
snow
is
really
on
the
way
in
the
coming
days.
据预报，未来几天会有雨夹雪。
3．On
(the)
one
hand,
we
must
study
hard.
(
)_we
should
make
our
body
strong.
一方面，我们必须努力学习，另一方面，我们应该强身健体。
4．We
should
try
to
educate
the
children
who
made
mistakes
(
)
punish
them.
我们应该尽力教育那些犯错的孩子，而不是惩罚他们。
5．The
Internet
(
)
for
people
to
share
the
latest
news.
因特网使得人们分享最新消息成为可能。
6．
(
)
Doctor
Zhong
Nanshan
found
the
case
serious,
he
took
immediate
measures.
钟南山医生一发现情况严重，就立即采取了措施。
7．
(
)
that
space
journeys
will
be
very
common
within
the
next
100
years.
据预测，在今后的100年里，太空之旅将非常普遍。
8．
(
)
anybody
more
experienced,
I
took
command.
由于找不到其他更有经验的人，只好由我来指挥。
9．By
the
year
2050,
scientists
probably
(
)
a
cure
for
cancer.
到2050年，科学家们可能已经找到治愈癌症的方法。
10．When
you
arrive
at
the
airport,
a
guide
(
).
你到了机场，会有一名导游在等你。
Ⅴ.语法填空
A
When
scholars
of
international
relations
predict
that
the
21st
century
will
be
a
“Chinese
century”，
they
are
full
of
reasons.
__1__America
remains
the
only
superpower,
China
is
responsible
for
an
important
share
of
global
change.
Since
__2__
start
of
the
financial
crisis
in
2008,
for
example,
China
has
accounted
__3__
45%
of
the
gain
in
world
GDP.
In
1990
about
750
million
Chinese
people
lived
in
extreme
__4__
(poor);
today
fewer
than
10
million
do.
Its
GDP
per
person,
in
the
terms
of
purchasing
power,
__5__
(rise)
ten
times
since
1990.
China's
__6__
(amaze)
performance
has
greatly
affected
the
world's
economic
output.
The
Economist
has
worked
out
a
geographic
centre
of
the
global
economy
by
taking
an
average
of
each
country's
latitude
and
longitude(经纬度),
__7__
(measure)
by
__8__
(it)
GDP.
At
the
height
of
America's
control,
this
point
previously
sat
in
the
north
Atlantic.
But
China
has
pulled
it
so
far
east
__9__
the
global
centre
of
economic
gravity
__10__
(be)
now
in
Siberia.
本文为说明文。国际关系学者预言21世纪将是“中国的世纪”，本文介绍了这些学者做出如此预言的理由。
B
When
you
__1__(
hurt
)
deeply
by
someone,
you
may
feel
it
very
difficult
__2__(remove)your
anger.
But
forgiving
is
possible
and
it
can
be
__3__
great
benefit
to
your
health.
Up
to
now,
a
research
__4__(show)
that
people
who
forgive
have
more
energy,
better
appetite
and
better
sleep.
“People
who
forgive
show
__5__
(little)
anger
and
more
hopefulness，”
says
Dr
Frederic
Luskin，__6__
wrote
the
book
Forgive
for
Good.
“So
it
can
help
reduce
the
tiredness
and
allow
people
to
feel
more
__7__
(energy)．”
So
when
someone
hurts
you,
cool
down
first.
Take
a
couple
of
breaths
and
think
of
something
that
gives
you
pleasure.
Don't
wait
for
an
apology.
“Many
times
the
person
who
hurt
you
may
escape
__8__
(apologize)，”
says
Dr
Luskin.
“They
may
have
wanted
to
hurt
you
or
they
just
don't
see
things
in
the
same
way.”
Next
keep
in
mind
that
forgiveness
does
not
necessarily
mean
accepting
__9__
the
person
has
done
to
you.
Finally,
try
to
see
things
from
that
person's
perspective.
To
achieve
it,
just
put
__10__
(you)
in
that
person's
place.
本文是一篇议论文。这篇短文主要讲述了在生活中我们要学会原谅别人，宽恕别人。并且详细地分析了为什么要原谅别人和如何原谅别人。
