Unit
3
Fascinating
Parks
单元基础知识汇总
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It
called
on
people
to
use
more
cloth
(布)
bags
instead
of
plastic
ones.
2．The
police
managed
to
save
the
two
tourists
stuck
in
the
valley
(山谷)．
3．The
vast
(辽阔的)
forests
of
West
Africa
have
shrunk
in
recent
years.
4．Scientists
have
found
a
bacterium
visible
(看得见的)
to
the
human
eye
in
the
body.
5．The
boundary
(边界)
between
Shanxi
and
Shaanxi
is
the
Huanghe
River.
6．Put
a
handkerchief
over
your
mouth
when
you
sneeze
(打喷嚏).
7．We
stopped
at
the
square
and
got
out
to
stretch
(伸展)
my
legs.
8．It
is
said
that
the
early
European
playing
cards
were
designed
for
entertainment
(娱乐活动)
and
education.
9．The
children
would
cycle
(骑自行车)to
the
countryside
rather
than
stay
indoors
all
the
day.
10．When
water
boils
,
it
turns
into
steam
(蒸汽)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Children,
when
accompanied
(accompany)
by
their
parents,
are
allowed
to
enter
the
stadium.
2．Paul's
mother
had
him
adopted
(adopt)
because
she
couldn't
bring
him
up
herself.
3．After
decades
of
effort,
the
city
is
still
trying
to
figure
out
how
to
ban
smoking
(smoke)
in
public
places.
4．His
small
size
prohibited
his
becoming
(become)a
policeman,
which
made
him
sad.
5．By
serving
others,
a
person
focuses
on
someone
other
than
himself
or
herself,
which
can
be
very
eye?opening
and
rewarding(reward)．
6．The
program
was
so
fascinating
(fascinate)
that
the
children
kept
their
eyes
fixed
on
the
screen.
7．The
driver
swung
(swing)
his
car
around
the
corner
and
soon
disappeared
out
of
sight.
8．It
is
one
of
the
most
popular
treasures
displayed
(display)
in
the
Shanghai
Museum.
9．The
poor
man
was
found
wandering
(wander)
around
the
streets
of
New
York.
10．To
everyone's
amusement
(amuse),
he
turned
up
for
work
in
a
straw
hat
and
jeans.
Ⅲ.选词填空
live
off；on
the
move；set
out；be
blessed
with；up
to；appeal
to；ahead
of
time；upside
down；on
display；in
reward
for
1．These
animals
with
long
necks
live_off
leaves
of
tall
trees.
2．Jack
never
wanted
to
stay
in
one
place
for
very
long,
so
they
were
always
on_the_move.
3．The
new
government
must
set_out
to
find
solutions
to
the
country's
economic
problems.
4．I
hope
my
parents
will
be_blessed_with
good
health
forever.
5．The
school
bus
came
ahead_of_time,_and
Jack
was
not
ready.
6．Sport
has
become
an
important
form
of
entertainment,
appealing_to
both
men
and
women.
7．Designs
for
the
new
sports
hall
are
on_display
in
the
library.
8．The
woman
got
nothing
in_reward_for
her
kindness，which
made
her
very
upset.
9．Don't
pretend
to
be
studying;
you
are
holding
your
book
upside_down.
10．The
concert
was
broadcast
live
and
attracted
the
largest
one
night
audience
in
the
history
of
television
up_to
that
time.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．As
is
known
to
us
all,
Mount
Huashan
is_famous_for
its
breathtaking
cliffs
and
its
unique
characteristics.
正如大家所知道的，华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。
2．The
students
are
doing
a
thorough
cleaning.
Some
are
cleaning
the
windows.
Others
are
sweeping
the
floor.
学生们正在大扫除，一些在擦窗户，其他人在扫地。
3．It_was_not_until
many
people
died
from
the
disease
that
we
realized
the
importance
of
protecting
wild
animals.
直到许多人死于这种病，我们才意识到保护野生动物是多么重要。
4．In
addition,
we
can
gradually
develop
a
closer
friendship
while_enjoying_these_activities.
此外，我们可以逐渐在享受这些活动的同时发展更密切的友谊。
5．Your
support
is
important
to
our
work.
Whatever
you
can
do
helps.
你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你做的任何事情都有帮助。
6．Follow_the_doctor's_advice,_and
we
will
defeat
the
disease
sooner
or
later.
听从医生的建议，迟早我们会战胜这次疾病。
7．With_the_development
of
China's
economy,
more
people
can
afford
to
travel
abroad.
随着中国经济的发展，更多的人有足够的钱去境外旅游。
8．Hobbies
and
interests
can
make_our_life_colourful
and
we
won't
feel
bored
at
all.
兴趣爱好能使我们的生活丰富多彩，并让我们不再感到无聊。
9．Getting_rid_of
bad
habits
like
smoking
and
drinking
alcohol
is
an
important
way
to
keep
healthy.
摆脱像抽烟、喝酒这样的坏习惯是保持健康的重要手段。
10．Second,
going_outdoors_and_playing_team_games
with
your
friends
as
physical
exercise
is
an
effective
way
to
get
rid
of
anger.
第二，到户外和朋友一起进行团队型体育锻炼是一种有效的排解生气的方式。
Ⅴ.语法填空
A
Playing
is
serious
business
for
children.As
__1__
matter
of
fact，it's
__2__
they
do
best！Ask
them
why
they
do
it，and
kids
will
probably
say，“Because
it's
fun！”But
it's
much
more
than
that.It's
also
good
for
them.Studies
show
that
from
birth
babies
begin
learning
through
play.They
use
__3__(them)five
senses
to
get
know
their
new
world.
Touching
allows
them
__4__(discover)how
different
things
feel.
Brightly
colored
toys
and
clothing
help
develop
a
baby's
sense
of
sight.
When
small
children
choose
which
toy
to
play
__5__，they
begin
developing
their
abilities
in
__6__(make)decisions.Children
love
toys
that
allow
them
to
use
their
__7__(imagine)．Sometimes
an
empty
box
is
more
fun
than
a
high?tech
toy.That's
__8__a
box
can
become
anything
a
child
imagines
it
to
be.Crayons，paints
and
Play?Doh(彩色塑泥)are
also
good
because
they
allow
children
to
create.__9__(tradition)building
blocks
teach
important
pre?math
skills
like
problem?solving.
Playing
doesn't
become
any
less
important
once
children
start
school.Many
valuable
lessons
about
life__10__(learn)on
the
school
playground.Kids
learn
how
to
share，take
turns
and
play
by
the
rules.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是玩对于孩子们的重要意义。通过玩，孩子们学习如何分享、轮流的次序和游戏规则。
1．a
解析：考查冠词的用法。
as
a
matter
of
fact
固定搭配。故答案为a。
2．what
解析：考查what作代词的用法。此处是一个表语从句，所填引导词既起引导作用同时又作从句谓语动词的宾语，故答案为what。
3.their
解析：考查代词的用法。句意：他们用他们的五种感官来了解他们的新世界。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为their。
4．to_discover
解析：考查非谓语动词(不定式)的用法。固定搭配：allow
sb.
to
do
sth.“允许某人做某事”。故答案为to
discover。
5．with
解析：考查介词的用法。句意：当小孩子选择玩哪个玩具时，他们就开始发展自己做决定的能力。固定搭配：play
with“拿……玩”。故答案为with。
6．making
解析：考查非谓语动词(?ing
形式)的用法。句意：当小孩子选择玩哪个玩具时，他们就开始发展自己做决定的能力。介词后面用动名词作宾语，故答案为making。
7．imagination
解析：考查名词用法。句意：孩子们喜欢能让他们发挥想象力的玩具。此处形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为imagination。
8．because
解析：考查连词的用法。That's
because...
“那是因为……”此处是because引导的表语从句，故答案为because。
9．Traditional
解析：考查形容词的用法。句意：传统的积木教授重要的数学基础技能，比如解决问题的能力。此处building
blocks“积木”是名词，由形容词来修饰，故答案为Traditional。
10．are_learned/learnt
解析：考查动词的用法。句意：关于生活的许多宝贵经验都是在学校操场上学到的。此处句子主语lessons是复数形式，和谓语动词learn之间是被动关系，且指现在的情况，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为are
learned/learnt。
B
No
trip
would
be
complete
without
experiencing
the
local
food
culture.
Actually,
China
has
various
kinds
of
delicious
food,
including
a
wide
variety
of
local
snacks.
For
most
of
the
foreigners
I
contacted,
and
myself
__1__
(include),
Peking
Duck,
Mongolian
Hot
Pot
are
the
favourite
Chinese
dishes.
China
is
a
place
__2__
the
food
is
not
only
delicious,
but
the
__3__(cheap)
I've
ever
found.
__4__
my
last
night
in
Beijing
before
__5__(return)
to
the
States,
I
went
to
a
Peking
Duck
restaurant
that
had
been
suggested
for
me
to
try.
What
a
beautiful
place!
Splendid
woodblock
prints
on
the
walls,
fresh
flowers
in
the
vases,
__6__(attract)
silverware
(银餐具)
and
beautiful
chopsticks.
I
was
handed
__7__
menu
and
found
most
of
the
prices
were
especially
low
for
the
high
quality
of
the
food.
The
duck
came
in
whole
or
half,
along
with
all
the
little
decorations—a
little
tortilla
(玉米粉圆饼)
to
put
the
sliced
duck
and
vegetables
in,
chopped
onion
and
sauce.
Anyway,
I
ordered
a
whole
duck,
thinking
I'd
just
take
the
rest
back
to
my
hotel
__8__(eat)
later
if
I
couldn't
finish
it.
__9__(believable),
in
the
end
there
was
none
of
the
whole
duck
__10__(leave)
on
the
plate.
这是一篇记叙文。作者认为如果在旅行中没有体验当地美食，那这次旅行是不完整的。中国美食不仅好吃，价格也便宜。并分享了自己在回国前一晚去一个北京烤鸭餐厅吃烤鸭的经历。
1．included
解析：考查过去分词。句意：对于我接触到的很多外国人，包括我自己，北京烤鸭和蒙古火锅是最受喜欢的中国美食。由于myself与include是被动关系(我被包含在内)，故填include的过去分词included。
2．where
解析：考查定语从句。句意：中国是一个不仅食物好吃，并且我到目前发现的食物最便宜的一个地方。这是一个定语从句，先行词是place，在从句中作地点状语，故填关系词where。
3．cheapest
解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是一个不仅食物好吃，并且我到目前发现的食物最便宜的一个地方。由“I've
ever
found(我至今发现过的)”可知，这里填形容词最高级。故填cheapest。
4．On
解析：考查介词。night/morning/noon等词前加修饰词强调在某一个特定的时间，要用介词on。空格后的night前有修饰词my
last，故填On。
5．returning
解析：考查动名词。句意：返回美国前在北京的最后一个晚上，我去了别人早建议我去试试的一个北京烤鸭店。“before(在……之前)”介词后直接跟动词的时候需要用动名词形式。故填returning。
6．attractive_
解析：考查形容词。句意：多么美丽的地方！墙上有非常好的木刻版画，花瓶里有新鲜的花，还有引人注目的银餐具和美丽的筷子。这里的空格与splendid，fresh是三个并列的形容词。故填attractive。
7．a
解析：考查不定冠词。句意：他们交给我一个菜单，我发现对于这样高质量的食物，大多数价格都是相当低的。“menu”第一次出现，不是特指，是泛指。故填a。
8．to_eat
解析：考查不定式。句意：无论如何，我点了一整只烤鸭，想着如果吃不完就把剩下的带回旅馆晚些时候吃。这里用不定式作目的状语，故填to
eat。
9．Unbelievably
解析：考查副词。句意：不可思议，最后盘子里整只烤鸭一点也没有剩下。这里的空格修饰整句话，需要用副词。故填Unbelievably。
10．left
解析：考查过去分词。句意：不可思议，最后盘子里整只烤鸭一点也没有剩下。“none
of
the
whole
duck”与“leave”之间是被动关系(被剩下)，故填left。
PAGEUnit
3
Fascinating
Parks
单元基础知识汇总
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It
called
on
people
to
use
more
(
)
(布)
bags
instead
of
plastic
ones.
2．The
police
managed
to
save
the
two
tourists
stuck
in
the
(
)
(山谷)．
3．The
(
)
(辽阔的)
forests
of
West
Africa
have
shrunk
in
recent
years.
4．Scientists
have
found
a
bacterium
(
)
(看得见的)
to
the
human
eye
in
the
body.
5．The
(
)
(边界)
between
Shanxi
and
Shaanxi
is
the
Huanghe
River.
6．Put
a
handkerchief
over
your
mouth
when
you
(
)
(打喷嚏).
7．We
stopped
at
the
square
and
got
out
to
(
)
(伸展)
my
legs.
8．It
is
said
that
the
early
European
playing
cards
were
designed
for
(
)
(娱乐活动)
and
education.
9．The
children
would
(
)
(骑自行车)to
the
countryside
rather
than
stay
indoors
all
the
day.
10．When
water
boils
,
it
turns
into
(
)
(蒸汽)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Children,
when
(
)
(accompany)
by
their
parents,
are
allowed
to
enter
the
stadium.
2．Paul's
mother
had
him
(
)
(adopt)
because
she
couldn't
bring
him
up
herself.
3．After
decades
of
effort,
the
city
is
still
trying
to
figure
out
how
to
ban
(
)
(smoke)
in
public
places.
4．His
small
size
prohibited
his
(
)
(become)a
policeman,
which
made
him
sad.
5．By
serving
others,
a
person
focuses
on
someone
other
than
himself
or
herself,
which
can
be
very
eye?opening
and
(
)(reward)．
6．The
program
was
so
(
)
(fascinate)
that
the
children
kept
their
eyes
fixed
on
the
screen.
7．The
driver
(
)
(swing)
his
car
around
the
corner
and
soon
disappeared
out
of
sight.
8．It
is
one
of
the
most
popular
treasures
(
)
(display)
in
the
Shanghai
Museum.
9．The
poor
man
was
found
(
)
(wander)
around
the
streets
of
New
York.
10．To
everyone's
(
)
(amuse),
he
turned
up
for
work
in
a
straw
hat
and
jeans.
Ⅲ.选词填空
live
off；on
the
move；set
out；be
blessed
with；up
to；appeal
to；ahead
of
time；upside
down；on
display；in
reward
for
1．These
animals
with
long
necks
(
)
leaves
of
tall
trees.
2．Jack
never
wanted
to
stay
in
one
place
for
very
long,
so
they
were
always
(
).
3．The
new
government
must
(
)
to
find
solutions
to
the
country's
economic
problems.
4．I
hope
my
parents
will
(
)
good
health
forever.
5．The
school
bus
came
(
),_and
Jack
was
not
ready.
6．Sport
has
become
an
important
form
of
entertainment,
(
)
both
men
and
women.
7．Designs
for
the
new
sports
hall
are
(
)
in
the
library.
8．The
woman
got
nothing
(
)
her
kindness，which
made
her
very
upset.
9．Don't
pretend
to
be
studying;
you
are
holding
your
book
(
).
10．The
concert
was
broadcast
live
and
attracted
the
largest
one
night
audience
in
the
history
of
television
(
)
that
time.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．As
is
known
to
us
all,
Mount
Huashan
(
)
its
breathtaking
cliffs
and
its
unique
characteristics.
正如大家所知道的，华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。
2．The
students
are
doing
a
thorough
cleaning.
(
)
are
cleaning
the
windows.
(
)
are
sweeping
the
floor.
学生们正在大扫除，一些在擦窗户，其他人在扫地。
3．
(
)
many
people
died
from
the
disease
that
we
realized
the
importance
of
protecting
wild
animals.
直到许多人死于这种病，我们才意识到保护野生动物是多么重要。
4．In
addition,
we
can
gradually
develop
a
closer
friendship
(
).
此外，我们可以逐渐在享受这些活动的同时发展更密切的友谊。
5．Your
support
is
important
to
our
work.
(
)
you
can
do
helps.
你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你做的任何事情都有帮助。
6．
(
),_and
we
will
defeat
the
disease
sooner
or
later.
听从医生的建议，迟早我们会战胜这次疾病。
7．
(
)
of
China's
economy,
more
people
can
afford
to
travel
abroad.
随着中国经济的发展，更多的人有足够的钱去境外旅游。
8．Hobbies
and
interests
can
(
)
and
we
won't
feel
bored
at
all.
兴趣爱好能使我们的生活丰富多彩，并让我们不再感到无聊。
9．
(
)
bad
habits
like
smoking
and
drinking
alcohol
is
an
important
way
to
keep
healthy.
摆脱像抽烟、喝酒这样的坏习惯是保持健康的重要手段。
10．Second,
(
)
with
your
friends
as
physical
exercise
is
an
effective
way
to
get
rid
of
anger.
第二，到户外和朋友一起进行团队型体育锻炼是一种有效的排解生气的方式。
Ⅴ.语法填空
A
Playing
is
serious
business
for
children.As
__1__
matter
of
fact，it's
__2__
they
do
best！Ask
them
why
they
do
it，and
kids
will
probably
say，“Because
it's
fun！”But
it's
much
more
than
that.It's
also
good
for
them.Studies
show
that
from
birth
babies
begin
learning
through
play.They
use
__3__(them)five
senses
to
get
know
their
new
world.
Touching
allows
them
__4__(discover)how
different
things
feel.
Brightly
colored
toys
and
clothing
help
develop
a
baby's
sense
of
sight.
When
small
children
choose
which
toy
to
play
__5__，they
begin
developing
their
abilities
in
__6__(make)decisions.Children
love
toys
that
allow
them
to
use
their
__7__(imagine)．Sometimes
an
empty
box
is
more
fun
than
a
high?tech
toy.That's
__8__a
box
can
become
anything
a
child
imagines
it
to
be.Crayons，paints
and
Play?Doh(彩色塑泥)are
also
good
because
they
allow
children
to
create.__9__(tradition)building
blocks
teach
important
pre?math
skills
like
problem?solving.
Playing
doesn't
become
any
less
important
once
children
start
school.Many
valuable
lessons
about
life__10__(learn)on
the
school
playground.Kids
learn
how
to
share，take
turns
and
play
by
the
rules.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是玩对于孩子们的重要意义。通过玩，孩子们学习如何分享、轮流的次序和游戏规则。
B
No
trip
would
be
complete
without
experiencing
the
local
food
culture.
Actually,
China
has
various
kinds
of
delicious
food,
including
a
wide
variety
of
local
snacks.
For
most
of
the
foreigners
I
contacted,
and
myself
__1__
(include),
Peking
Duck,
Mongolian
Hot
Pot
are
the
favourite
Chinese
dishes.
China
is
a
place
__2__
the
food
is
not
only
delicious,
but
the
__3__(cheap)
I've
ever
found.
__4__
my
last
night
in
Beijing
before
__5__(return)
to
the
States,
I
went
to
a
Peking
Duck
restaurant
that
had
been
suggested
for
me
to
try.
What
a
beautiful
place!
Splendid
woodblock
prints
on
the
walls,
fresh
flowers
in
the
vases,
__6__(attract)
silverware
(银餐具)
and
beautiful
chopsticks.
I
was
handed
__7__
menu
and
found
most
of
the
prices
were
especially
low
for
the
high
quality
of
the
food.
The
duck
came
in
whole
or
half,
along
with
all
the
little
decorations—a
little
tortilla
(玉米粉圆饼)
to
put
the
sliced
duck
and
vegetables
in,
chopped
onion
and
sauce.
Anyway,
I
ordered
a
whole
duck,
thinking
I'd
just
take
the
rest
back
to
my
hotel
__8__(eat)
later
if
I
couldn't
finish
it.
__9__(believable),
in
the
end
there
was
none
of
the
whole
duck
__10__(leave)
on
the
plate.
这是一篇记叙文。作者认为如果在旅行中没有体验当地美食，那这次旅行是不完整的。中国美食不仅好吃，价格也便宜。并分享了自己在回国前一晚去一个北京烤鸭餐厅吃烤鸭的经历。
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