Unit
4
Body
Language
单元基础知识汇总
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Additionally,
to
be
respectful,
you
might
as
well
bring
an
appropriate
(合适的)
gift,
like
some
fruits.
2．However,
what
bothers
(麻烦；费心)
me
is
that
we
rarely
associate
with
each
other
nowadays.
3．The
study
also
demonstrated
(表现)
a
direct
link
between
obesity
and
mortality.
4．History
has
witnessed
(见证)
the
endless
productions
of
Shakespearean
plays
in
every
major
language
of
the
world.
5．The
mayor
set
up
a
committee
to
inquire
(调查)
into
local
unemployment.
6．If
you
still
keep
silent,
I
will
take
it
for
granted
that
you
imply
(意味着；暗示)
agreement.
7．It
was
clear
that
there
was
a
conflict
(矛盾)
between
the
accounts
of
the
witnesses.
8．A
survey
of
the
American
diet
has
revealed
(揭示；显示)
that
a
growing
number
of
people
are
overweight.
9．In
my
opinion,
happiness
is
not
about
pursuing
wealth
merely
(仅仅)
but
about
admiring
the
beautiful
things
in
life.
10．You
have
to
clarify
(澄清)
this
problem
to
your
classmates
in
public.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We
feel
embarrassed
(embarrass)
to
see
people
quarreling
in
public
because
they
are
stepped
on
accidentally
by
strangers.
2．Considering
the
surroundings,
we
made
a
few
adjustments
(adjust)
to
the
plan.
3．Watching
him
climb
up
the
precipice,
everybody
was
breathless
with
anxiety
(anxious)．
4．For
accurate
and
reliable
(rely)
predictions，it's
best
to
check
an
official，scientific
report.
5．Filled
with
anger
(angry),
people
tend
to
say
whatever
comes
to
their
mind.
6．Housing
prices
continue
to
show
an
downward
tendency
(tend)
these
days.
7．There
are
various
(vary)
reasons
why
people
write
poetry.
8．I
think
the
government
is
concerned
about
the
employment
(employ)
of
new
graduates
because
it
is
taking
measures
to
offer
more
jobs.
9．People
all
think
that
the
doctor's
assessment
(assess)
of
the
situation
is
accurate.
10．It
is
the
superior
intelligence
and
the
use
of
language
that
distinguish
man
from
the
other
animals.
Ⅲ.选词填空
by
contrast；break
down；make
incorrect
inferences；by
comparison；
approve
of；call
on；at
work；adjust
to；in
other
words；straighten
up
1．Flawed
statistics
may
also
lead
us
to
make_incorrect_inferences.
2．He
had
to
pause
from
time
to
time
to
wipe
the
sweat
from
his
forehead，because
the
air?conditioning
system
broke_down.
3．By_contrast,_social
and
political
tensions
might
be
a
bigger
worry.
4.
The
pressure
at_work
is
on
the
increase
in
all
occupations.
5．Everyone
had
approved_of
the
plan
of
building
a
park
in
the
rural
area.
6．Mother
was
worried
about
whether
she
could
adjust_to
living
in
the
mountainous
village
alone.
7．Alice
is
suffering
from
a
bad
cold,
and
I'm
afraid
we
can't
call_on
her
at
the
moment.
8．The
brain
of
a
man
consumes
25%
of
the
body's
energy
when
the
body
is
at
rest.
By_comparison,_the
brains
of
apes
require
only
8%
of
rest?time
energy.
9．We
hurried
to
straighten_up
before
our
parents
returned
home.
10．I
soon
found
that
the
work
I
was
doing
had
been
done
by
other
people—
in_other_words,_I
was
wasting
my
time.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Something
that
happens
in
your
daily
life
will
change_the_way
you
look
at
the
world
and
the
people
in
it.
你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世间的人的方式。
2．Hospital
patients
who
see
tree
branches
out
of
their
window
are_likely_to_recover
at
a
faster
rate
than
patients
who
see
buildings
or
sky
instead.
在医院里，能够看见窗外树枝的病人比看见高楼或者天空的患者康复更快。
3．It_is_obvious
that
smart
phones
play
an
important
role
in
our
daily
life.
显而易见，手机在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。
4．While
visiting
the
art
exhibition,
we
discussed
the
great
artists'
works.
参观艺术展时，我们讨论了伟大艺术家们的作品。
5．The
future
is
a
dream
which
is
pleasant
to
look
forward
to；but
what_we_have
is
now.
未来是一个值得憧憬的梦，但现在才是我们真正拥有的。
6．How_to_deal_with_the
progress
of
science
and
technology
properly
is
worth
our
careful
consideration.
如何正确处理科技进步是值得我们认真思考的。
7．In
my
opinion,
while
travel
can
broaden
your
mind,
it
isn't
a
good
idea
to
spend
too
much
time
and
money
on
it.
在我看来，尽管旅游能够拓展你们的思想，为此花费太多的时间和金钱也不是个好主意。
8．The
woman
teacher
loves
the
children
deeply
as_if
she
were
their
mother.
这名女老师深爱这些孩子，就好像她是他们的妈妈一样。
9．Whenever/No_matter_when
I
encounter
difficulties,
my
mother
will
encourage
me
and
help
me
cheer_up.
每当我遇到困难时，妈妈总是鼓励我，帮我振作起来。
10．At
this
time
of
year,
there
is
nowhere_better_than
the
unspoilt
countryside
of
South
Shropshire.
在一年的这个时节里，要说景色最美的地方当数南什罗普郡原始乡村的自然景观了。
Ⅴ.语法填空
A
A
great
fire
has
destroyed
the
medieval(中世纪的)cathedral(大教堂)of
Notre?Dame
in
Paris,
one
of
France's
__1__(famous)
landmarks.
Thousands
of
people
gathered
in
the
streets
around
the
cathedral,
watching
the
flames
in
silence，some
of
__2__
could
be
seen
crying.
Watching
such
a
symbol
of
French
culture
burnt
and
its
spire(尖顶)destroyed
is
extremely
__3__(shock)
to
any
French
person.
No
other
site
represents
France
like
Notre?Dame,
which
__4__(receive)
almost
13
million
visitors
each
year,
more
than
the
Eiffel
Tower.
The
Eiffel
Tower,
is
a
little
more
than
a
century
old
__5__
Notre?Dame
has
stood
tall
above
Paris
__6__
the
1200s.
It
has
given
its
name
to
one
of
the
country's
literal
__7__
(masterpiece).
Victor
Hugo's
The
Hunchback
of
Notre?Dame
(《钟楼怪人》)is
known
__8__
me
French
simply
as
Notre?Dame
de
Paris(《巴黎圣母院》)．
The
three
large
rose
windows
__9__(destroy)
by
the
fire.__10__(fortunate)，the
main
structure,
including
the
two
bell
towers,
has
been
saved.
Also,
the
most
valuable
cultural
relics
have
survived
the
fire.
The
last
time
the
cathedral
suffered
major
damage
was
during
the
French
Revolution.
It
survived
two
world
wars
largely
in
good
condition.
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了巴黎圣母院大火及其造成的损失。
1．most_famous
解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：一场大火摧毁了法国中世纪最著名的地标建筑之一巴黎圣母院。one
of后的名词常用形容词最高级修饰，故填most
famous。
2．whom
解析：考查非限定性定语从句。句意：成千上万的人聚集在巴黎圣母院周围的街道上，默默地看着火焰，他们中的一些人在哭泣。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词Thousands
of
people，并在从句中作介词of的宾语，故填whom。
3.shocking
解析：考查形容词。句意：看着这样一个法国文化的象征被烧毁，它的塔尖被摧毁，对任何一个法国人来说都是极其震惊的。此处缺少形容词作表语，表示“令人震惊的”，故填shocking。
4．receives_
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：没有其他地方能像圣母院这样代表法国，它每年接待近1
300万游客。陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，
which指代先行词Notre?Dame，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数，故填receives。
5．while
解析：考查连词。句意：埃菲尔铁塔有一个多世纪的历史，而巴黎圣母院自12世纪以来一直是巴黎的象征。根据句意可知此处是埃菲尔铁塔和圣母院的对比，故填while。
6．since
解析：考查连词。句意同上，since常与完成时连用，表示“自从”，故填since。
7．masterpieces_
解析：考查名词复数。句意：它以法国文学名著之一的名字命名。one
of后接可数名词复数，故填masterpieces。
8．to
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：维克多·雨果的《钟楼怪人》用法语简单地称为《巴黎圣母院》。be
known
to
sb.表示“为某人所熟知”，故填to。
9．have_been_destroyed
解析：考查时态语态。句意：那三扇大玫瑰窗被大火烧毁了。此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，windows与destroy之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have
been
destroyed。
10．Fortunately
解析：考查副词。句意：幸运的是，包括两座钟楼在内的主体建筑已经得救。修饰整个句子用副词，根据句意可知此处表示“幸运的是”，故填Fortunately。
B
Magic
Touch
From
my
hotel
room
window,
I
could
see
a
large
advertisement
board
with
his
face
on
it:
Jason,
the
Great
Magician.
I
absent?mindedly
turned
the
56
__1__
(page)
of
the
phone
book
and
came
across
a
city
map.
Drinking
my
iced
coffee
I
ran
my
fingers
along
the
streets
__2__
the
hotel
to
the
opera
hall.
Not
more
__3__
a
half?hour
walk,
I
thought.
I
looked
__4__
(quick)
at
the
clock.
The
show
starts
in
one
hour;
plenty
of
time!
I
drank
the
rest
of
my
coffee
and
went
to
take
a
shower.
Soon
after,
I
was
on
my
way
to
the
show,
__5__
(carry)
a
fancy
black
handbag
and
a
happy
smile.
The
hall
was
dark
when
I
came
in;
the
show
was
about__6__
(begin).
I
made
my
way
backstage
just
__7__
the
great
magician
was
putting
on
his
top
hat.
“Daddy,
I'm
so
glad
to
see
you，”
I
__8__
(say)
in
a
low
voice.
“I'm
in
town
for
the
writer's
class,
but
I
just
couldn't
miss
your
show.”
I
gave
him
a
quick
hug
and
went
back
into
the
seating
area,
leaving
him
with
a
__9__
(surprise)
smile.
I
settled
down
in
the
darkness,
and
the
curtains
opened.
Magically,
that
show
remains
the
Great
Jason's
best
__10__
(perform)
to
this
day.
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一次我去剧院看魔术师杰森表演魔术的经历。
1．pages
解析：考查名词复数。句意：我心不在焉地翻了56页电话簿，看到了一张城市地图。56修饰可数名词复数，故填pages。
2．from
解析：考查介词。句意：(在地图上)我的手指沿着地图上的街道从旅馆滑到剧院。from...to...表示“从……到……”，故填from。
3．than
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：“走路不超过半小时”，我想。not
more
than表示“不超过”，故填than。
4．quickly
解析：考查副词。句意：我快速看了一下钟表。修饰动词looked用副词，故填quickly。
5．carrying
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：没过多久，我就拿着一个别致的黑色手提包，面带幸福的微笑，踏上了去看演出的路。I与carry之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故填carrying。
6．to_begin
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：演出马上就要开始了。be
about
to
do表示“即将”，故填to
begin。
7．as/when
解析：考查连词。句意：就在这位伟大的魔术师戴上他的高帽子的时候，我去了后台。根据句意可知此处表示“当……的时候”，故填as/when。
8．said
解析：考查时态。句意：“很高兴见到你”，我小声说道。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填said。
9．surprised
解析：考查形容词。句意：我快速拥抱了他一下，然后回到座位区，留给他一个惊喜的微笑。修饰人的表情用ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”，故填surprised。
10．performance
解析：考查名词。句意：神奇的是，那次演出至今仍是杰森的最佳表演。分析结构并根据句意可知此处用名词作remains的表语，故填performance。Unit
4
Body
Language
单元基础知识汇总
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Additionally,
to
be
respectful,
you
might
as
well
bring
an
(
)
(合适的)
gift,
like
some
fruits.
2．However,
what
(
)
(麻烦；费心)
me
is
that
we
rarely
associate
with
each
other
nowadays.
3．The
study
also
(
)
(表现)
a
direct
link
between
obesity
and
mortality.
4．History
has
(
)
(见证)
the
endless
productions
of
Shakespearean
plays
in
every
major
language
of
the
world.
5．The
mayor
set
up
a
committee
to
(
)
(调查)
into
local
unemployment.
6．If
you
still
keep
silent,
I
will
take
it
for
granted
that
you
(
)
(意味着；暗示)
agreement.
7．It
was
clear
that
there
was
a
(
)
(矛盾)
between
the
accounts
of
the
witnesses.
8．A
survey
of
the
American
diet
has
(
)
(揭示；显示)
that
a
growing
number
of
people
are
overweight.
9．In
my
opinion,
happiness
is
not
about
pursuing
wealth
(
)
(仅仅)
but
about
admiring
the
beautiful
things
in
life.
10．You
have
to
(
)
(澄清)
this
problem
to
your
classmates
in
public.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We
feel
(
)
(embarrass)
to
see
people
quarreling
in
public
because
they
are
stepped
on
accidentally
by
strangers.
2．Considering
the
surroundings,
we
made
a
few
(
)
(adjust)
to
the
plan.
3．Watching
him
climb
up
the
precipice,
everybody
was
breathless
with
(
)
(anxious)．
4．For
accurate
and
(
)
(rely)
predictions，it's
best
to
check
an
official，scientific
report.
5．Filled
with
(
)
(angry),
people
tend
to
say
whatever
comes
to
their
mind.
6．Housing
prices
continue
to
show
an
downward
(
)
(tend)
these
days.
7．There
are
(
)
(vary)
reasons
why
people
write
poetry.
8．I
think
the
government
is
concerned
about
the
(
)
(employ)
of
new
graduates
because
it
is
taking
measures
to
offer
more
jobs.
9．People
all
think
that
the
doctor's
(
)
(assess)
of
the
situation
is
accurate.
10．It
is
the
superior
intelligence
and
the
use
of
language
that
distinguish
man
(
)
the
other
animals.
Ⅲ.选词填空
by
contrast；break
down；make
incorrect
inferences；by
comparison；
approve
of；call
on；at
work；adjust
to；in
other
words；straighten
up
1．Flawed
statistics
may
also
lead
us
to
(
).
2．He
had
to
pause
from
time
to
time
to
wipe
the
sweat
from
his
forehead，because
the
air?conditioning
system
(
).
3．
(
),_social
and
political
tensions
might
be
a
bigger
worry.
4.
The
pressure
(
)
is
on
the
increase
in
all
occupations.
5．Everyone
had
(
)
the
plan
of
building
a
park
in
the
rural
area.
6．Mother
was
worried
about
whether
she
could
(
)
living
in
the
mountainous
village
alone.
7．Alice
is
suffering
from
a
bad
cold,
and
I'm
afraid
we
can't
(
)
her
at
the
moment.
8．The
brain
of
a
man
consumes
25%
of
the
body's
energy
when
the
body
is
at
rest.
(
),_the
brains
of
apes
require
only
8%
of
rest?time
energy.
9．We
hurried
to
(
)
before
our
parents
returned
home.
10．I
soon
found
that
the
work
I
was
doing
had
been
done
by
other
people—
(
)_I
was
wasting
my
time.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Something
that
happens
in
your
daily
life
will
(
)
you
look
at
the
world
and
the
people
in
it.
你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世间的人的方式。
2．Hospital
patients
who
see
tree
branches
out
of
their
window
(
)
at
a
faster
rate
than
patients
who
see
buildings
or
sky
instead.
在医院里，能够看见窗外树枝的病人比看见高楼或者天空的患者康复更快。
3．
(
)
that
smart
phones
play
an
important
role
in
our
daily
life.
显而易见，手机在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。
4．
(
)
visiting
the
art
exhibition,
we
discussed
the
great
artists'
works.
参观艺术展时，我们讨论了伟大艺术家们的作品。
5．The
future
is
a
dream
which
is
pleasant
to
look
forward
to；but
(
)
is
now.
未来是一个值得憧憬的梦，但现在才是我们真正拥有的。
6．
(
)the
progress
of
science
and
technology
properly
is
worth
our
careful
consideration.
如何正确处理科技进步是值得我们认真思考的。
7．In
my
opinion,
(
)
travel
can
broaden
your
mind,
it
isn't
a
good
idea
to
spend
too
much
time
and
money
on
it.
在我看来，尽管旅游能够拓展你们的思想，为此花费太多的时间和金钱也不是个好主意。
8．The
woman
teacher
loves
the
children
deeply
(
)
she
were
their
mother.
这名女老师深爱这些孩子，就好像她是他们的妈妈一样。
9．
(
)
I
encounter
difficulties,
my
mother
will
encourage
me
and
help
me
(
).
每当我遇到困难时，妈妈总是鼓励我，帮我振作起来。
10．At
this
time
of
year,
there
is
(
)
the
unspoilt
countryside
of
South
Shropshire.
在一年的这个时节里，要说景色最美的地方当数南什罗普郡原始乡村的自然景观了。
Ⅴ.语法填空
A
A
great
fire
has
destroyed
the
medieval(中世纪的)cathedral(大教堂)of
Notre?Dame
in
Paris,
one
of
France's
__1__(famous)
landmarks.
Thousands
of
people
gathered
in
the
streets
around
the
cathedral,
watching
the
flames
in
silence，some
of
__2__
could
be
seen
crying.
Watching
such
a
symbol
of
French
culture
burnt
and
its
spire(尖顶)destroyed
is
extremely
__3__(shock)
to
any
French
person.
No
other
site
represents
France
like
Notre?Dame,
which
__4__(receive)
almost
13
million
visitors
each
year,
more
than
the
Eiffel
Tower.
The
Eiffel
Tower,
is
a
little
more
than
a
century
old
__5__
Notre?Dame
has
stood
tall
above
Paris
__6__
the
1200s.
It
has
given
its
name
to
one
of
the
country's
literal
__7__
(masterpiece).
Victor
Hugo's
The
Hunchback
of
Notre?Dame
(《钟楼怪人》)is
known
__8__
me
French
simply
as
Notre?Dame
de
Paris(《巴黎圣母院》)．
The
three
large
rose
windows
__9__(destroy)
by
the
fire.__10__(fortunate)，the
main
structure,
including
the
two
bell
towers,
has
been
saved.
Also,
the
most
valuable
cultural
relics
have
survived
the
fire.
The
last
time
the
cathedral
suffered
major
damage
was
during
the
French
Revolution.
It
survived
two
world
wars
largely
in
good
condition.
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了巴黎圣母院大火及其造成的损失。
B
Magic
Touch
From
my
hotel
room
window,
I
could
see
a
large
advertisement
board
with
his
face
on
it:
Jason,
the
Great
Magician.
I
absent?mindedly
turned
the
56
__1__
(page)
of
the
phone
book
and
came
across
a
city
map.
Drinking
my
iced
coffee
I
ran
my
fingers
along
the
streets
__2__
the
hotel
to
the
opera
hall.
Not
more
__3__
a
half?hour
walk,
I
thought.
I
looked
__4__
(quick)
at
the
clock.
The
show
starts
in
one
hour;
plenty
of
time!
I
drank
the
rest
of
my
coffee
and
went
to
take
a
shower.
Soon
after,
I
was
on
my
way
to
the
show,
__5__
(carry)
a
fancy
black
handbag
and
a
happy
smile.
The
hall
was
dark
when
I
came
in;
the
show
was
about__6__
(begin).
I
made
my
way
backstage
just
__7__
the
great
magician
was
putting
on
his
top
hat.
“Daddy,
I'm
so
glad
to
see
you，”
I
__8__
(say)
in
a
low
voice.
“I'm
in
town
for
the
writer's
class,
but
I
just
couldn't
miss
your
show.”
I
gave
him
a
quick
hug
and
went
back
into
the
seating
area,
leaving
him
with
a
__9__
(surprise)
smile.
I
settled
down
in
the
darkness,
and
the
curtains
opened.
Magically,
that
show
remains
the
Great
Jason's
best
__10__
(perform)
to
this
day.
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一次我去剧院看魔术师杰森表演魔术的经历。
