Unit
5
Working
the
Land
单元基础知识汇总
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Cai
Yujing's
graduation
speech
in
Boston
University
has
won
widespread
(广泛的)praise.
2．The
World
Health
Organization
estimates
(估计)
that
every
year
influenza
kills
250,000
to
500,000
people
around
the
world.
3．He
had
to
overcome
(克服)
varieties
of
difficulties
while
traveling.
4．This
commercial
forest
is
very
productive
and
can
generate
(引起；产生)
good
economic
returns.
5．These
are
words
for
you
gentlemen
to
digest
(领悟)
and
ponder.
6．The
skin
is
an
essential
(极其重要的)
part
of
your
body
and
your
body's
organ,
which
can
protect
against
diseases,
poisons
and
so
on.
7．In
modern
society,
money
seems
to
have
connection
with
people's
life
of
every
aspect
(方面).
Love,
of
course.
8．Traveling
helps
to
enrich
our
lives.It
increases
our
knowledge
and
widens
our
vision
(视野).
9．Do
what
you
can
to
give
her
confidence
and
boost
(使增强)
her
morale.
10．The
first
unique
human
characteristic
(特征，特性)
is
that
humans
have
extraordinarily
large
brains
compared
with
other
animals.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Struck
by
strong
snowstorms,
the
area
faced
severe
water
and
electricity
shortage
(short)．
2．That
is
only
an
assumption
(assume)；they
won't
spend
too
much
on
the
decoration
of
the
house.
3．Plastics
have
taken
the
place
of
many
conventional
(convention)
materials.
4．Scientists
recommend
limiting
coffee
consumption
(consume)
to
within
four
cups
a
day.
5．Many
people
believe
that
poverty
(poor)
is
a
direct
consequence
of
overpopulation.
6．If
you
come
to
visit
China，you
will
experience
a
culture
of
amazing
depth
(deep)
and
variety.
7．It
was
so
serious
a
matter
that
I
had
no
alternative
but
to_call
(call)
the
police.
8．It
took
us
several
hours
to
make
the
old
man
convinced
(convince)
of
the
safety
of
travelling
by
air.
9．The
family
was
so
poor
that
they
could
not
afford
enough
nutritious
(nutrition)
food.
10．Because
of
population
expansion
(expand)
and
overdevelopment，resources
have
become
less
and
less.
Ⅲ.选词填空
in
reality；as
for；as
if；make
use
of；a
variety
of；devote
oneself
to；in
turn；for
instance；be
comprised
of；
deep
down
1.
He
later
left
his
accounting
job
and
fully
devoted_himself_to
the
world
of
sea
turtles.
2．The
play
is_comprised_of
three
acts，and
will
take
three
hours
to
watch.
3．I
have
so
many
friends,
but
deep_down,_underneath,
I
have
a
fear
of
loneliness.
4．People
try
to
avoid
transportation
delays
by
using
their
own
cars，and
this
in_turn
creates
further
problems.
5．Most
importantly,
it's
vital
that
you
should
mind
your
table
manners.
For_instance,_never
speak
with
your
mouth
full
of
food.
6．There
is
no
doubt
that
he
means
to
help,
but
in_reality
he
just
gets
in
the
way.
7．As_for
me，it
is
not
when
to
do
the
task
but
how
to
do
it
that
is
of
great
importance.
8．Through
the
Summer
Employment
Opportunities
program,
students
are
hired
each
year
in
a_variety_of
summer
positions.
9．So
by
the
1600's
Shakespeare
was
able
to
make_use_of
a
wider
vocabulary
than
ever
before.
10．My
father
walked
up
and
down
in
the
room
as_if
he
was
thinking
about
something
very
important.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Given_that
they're
inexperienced,
they
have
done
a
good
job.
考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们已干得很不错了。
2．Many
art
lovers
would_rather_visit
this
small
art
gallery
than
any
other
in
New
York.
许多艺术爱好者宁愿参观这个小艺术馆而不参观纽约其他的艺术馆。
3．Exercise
can
not_only
help
you
maintain
your
regular
weight,
but_also
make
you
feel
better
about
yourself.
锻炼不仅仅能帮你保持体重，而且能使你自我感觉更好。
4．After
some
time，you
will
get
accustomed
to
it，and
you
will
find_it_not_difficult
and
of
great
benefit
to
you.
经过一段时间，你就会习惯的。你就会发现这事并不难并且对你有很大的益处。
5．With_time_passing_by，people
gradually
realized
the
importance
of
health.
随着时间的流逝，人们逐渐意识到健康的重要性。
6．The
experts
are
trying
to
find
out
the_reason_why
many
teenagers
have
difficulty
communicating
with
their
parents.
专家们正在努力地弄清楚青少年和父母交流有困难的原因。
7．Now_that
you
have
got
a
job,
you
should
learn
to
be
independent
of
your
parents.
既然你找到了一份工作，你应该学会独立，不再依靠父母。
8．However,
scientists
still
wonder
whether
cloning
will
help
or
harm
us
and
where
it
is
leading
us.
然而科学家们仍然对克隆技术有助于人类还是有害于人类，以及克隆技术将把我们引向哪里感到困惑。
9．Every
year,
whoever
makes
the
most
beautiful
kite
will
win
a
prize
in
the
Kite
Festival.
每年，在风筝节上，制作出最漂亮的风筝的人会赢得一份奖品。
10．It's_true_that
we
don't
know
what
we've
got
until
we
lose
it,
but
it's
also
true
that
we
don't
know
what
we've
been
missing
until
it
arrives.
的确只有当我们失去时才知道曾拥有的是什么，同样，只有当我们拥有了才知道曾经失去了什么。
Ⅴ.语法填空
A
It
was
the
spring
of
1943
during
World
War
Ⅱ.
Standing
among
hundreds
of
new
__1__(soldier)at
Camp
Grant,
Sam,
just
18
years
old,
waited
as
a
truck
slowly
drove
by.
__2__
full
field
pack
was
randomly
thrown
to
each
soldier.
Sam
received
__3__
(he).
After
he
opened
the
pack
and
looked
at
the
things
in
it,
he
was
greatly
__4__(astonish).
He
found
his
last
name,
Litrenti,
was
marked
on
each
thing
in
his
pack.
“How
strange！”
Sam
thought.
He
didn't
think
the
one
__5__
threw
the
field
pack
to
him
knew
who
he
was.
So
why
was
Sam's
last
name
marked
on
the
things?
You
may
not
believe
it,
but
it
was
the
field
pack
that
his
father
__6__(use)during
World
War
I
.
Sam
__7__(certain)
didn't
know
that
when
he
received
it.
It
wasn't
until
after
the
war
__8__
he
found
out
why.
After
the
war,
he
talked
__9__that
with
his
father.
After
__10__(talk)for
a
while,
Sam's
father
became
sure
that
the
pack
once
belonged
to
him.
Both
the
father
and
the
son
couldn't
believe
that
!
What
a
coincidence!
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了第二次世界大战期间，18岁的山姆意外巧合拿到了自己父亲的野战包的故事。
1．soldiers
解析：考查名词的数。句意：18岁的山姆站在格兰特军营数百名新兵中间，等着一辆卡车缓缓驶过。soldier为可数名词，由hundreds
of意为“成百上千的”，
因此要用soldier的复数形式。故填soldiers。
2.A
解析：考查冠词。句意：一个完整的野战包被随机扔给每个士兵。pack为可数名词，此处用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填A。
3．his
解析：考查代词。句意：萨姆收到了他的。名词性物主代词his相当于his
pack。故填his。
4．astonished
解析：考查词性转换。句意：当他打开包装，看到里面的东西，他非常惊讶。根据前面的was可知，此处要用形容词作表语，astonished表示“感到吃惊的”，修饰人。故填astonished。
5．who/that
解析：考查定语从句连接词。句意：他不认为向他扔野战包的那个人知道他是谁。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，修饰先行词the
one，且先行词在从句中作主语，指代人，故用关系代词who/that。
6．used
解析：考查动词时态。句意：你可能不相信，这是他父亲在第一次世界大战期间使用的野战包。根据前后语境可知，此处表示过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
7．certainly
解析：考查副词。句意：萨姆收到野战包的时候肯定不知道。修饰动词know需用副词形式。故填certainly。
8．that
解析：考查强调句。句意：直到战后他才发现原因。此处为强调句型“It
is/
was
not
until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分”。故填that。
9．about
解析：考查介词。句意：战后，他和他的父亲谈论了这件事。固定短语talk
about
sth.表示“谈论某事”。故填about。
10．talking
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：聊了一会儿，萨姆的父亲确信那包东西曾经属于他。after是介词，后面需接动名词形式。故填talking。
B
There
was
a
young
flower
in
the
desert
__1__all
was
dry
and
sad
looking.
It
was
growing
by
itself,
__2__(enjoy)
every
day
and
saying
to
the
sun,
“__3__shall
I
be
grown
up？”
And
the
sun
would
say
“Be
__4__(patience)
!
Each
time
I
touch
you,
you
grow
a
little.”
She
was
so
pleased，__5__she
would
have
a
chance
to
bring
beauty
to
this
corner
of
sand.
And
this
is
all
she
wanted
to
do—bring
a
little
bit
of
beauty
to
this
world.
__6__one
day
the
hunter
came
by
and
stepped
on
her.
She
was
going
to
die
and
she
felt
so
sad,
not
because
she
was
__7__(die),
but
because
she
would
__8__(ever)
have
a
chance
to
bring
a
little
bit
of
beauty
to
this
corner
of
the
desert.
The
great
spirit
saw
her,
and
was
listening.
Indeed,
he
said
she
should
be
living.
So
he
reached
down
and
touched
her
and
gave
her__9__second
life.
Finally
she
grew
up
to
be
a
beautiful
flower.
And
this
corner
of
the
desert
also
became
so
beautiful
because__10__the
little
flower.
文章讲述的是沙漠里的一朵花希望自己快点长大，能够为沙漠的一隅增添美丽。
1．where
解析：考查定语从句。句中的先行词为desert，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。句意：有朵小花生长在遍地干旱、满目悲凉的沙漠中。
2．enjoying
解析：考查非谓语动词。句中的逻辑主语为it，代指young
flower，与enjoy之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句意：它独自生长在那里，享受着每一天……。
3．When
解析：考查疑问词。根据句意可知，这里表示“什么时候”，故用疑问词when。句意：她问太阳公公，“我什么时候才能长大？”
4．patient
解析：考查形容词。这里为形容词作表语。句意：要有耐心！
我每次抚摸你，你都会长大一点。
5．because
解析：考查连词。前后句为因果关系，故用because。句意：她很高兴，因为她也有机会为沙漠的一隅增添美丽了。
6．But
解析：考查连词。前后句为转折关系，故用连词but。句意：但是一天，一位猎人经过，正好踩在她身上。
7．dying
解析：考查动词。这里表示“垂死的”，故用dying。句意：并不是因为她即将死去，而是因为再没有机会为沙漠增添一丝美丽了。
8．never
解析：考查副词。根据句意可知这里表示否定，故用never。句意：因为她再没有机会为沙漠增添一丝美丽了。
9．a
解析：考查冠词。这里a
second表示“再一次”。
句意：他俯下身，抚摸着她，再给予她一次生命。
10．Of
解析：考查介词。because
of因为，后接名词。句意：由于她的存在，这沙漠的一隅变得如此美丽。
PAGEUnit
5
Working
the
Land
单元基础知识汇总
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Cai
Yujing's
graduation
speech
in
Boston
University
has
won
(
)
(广泛的)praise.
2．The
World
Health
Organization
(
)
(估计)
that
every
year
influenza
kills
250,000
to
500,000
people
around
the
world.
3．He
had
to
(
)
(克服)
varieties
of
difficulties
while
traveling.
4．This
commercial
forest
is
very
productive
and
can
(
)
(引起；产生)
good
economic
returns.
5．These
are
words
for
you
gentlemen
to
(
)
(领悟)
and
ponder.
6．The
skin
is
an
(
)
(极其重要的)
part
of
your
body
and
your
body's
organ,
which
can
protect
against
diseases,
poisons
and
so
on.
7．In
modern
society,
money
seems
to
have
connection
with
people's
life
of
every
(
)
(方面).
Love,
of
course.
8．Traveling
helps
to
enrich
our
lives.It
increases
our
knowledge
and
widens
our
(
)
(视野).
9．Do
what
you
can
to
give
her
confidence
and
(
)
(使增强)
her
morale.
10．The
first
unique
human
(
)
(特征，特性)
is
that
humans
have
extraordinarily
large
brains
compared
with
other
animals.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Struck
by
strong
snowstorms,
the
area
faced
severe
water
and
electricity
(
)
(short)．
2．That
is
only
an(
)
(assume)；they
won't
spend
too
much
on
the
decoration
of
the
house.
3．Plastics
have
taken
the
place
of
many
(
)
(convention)
materials.
4．Scientists
recommend
limiting
coffee
(
)
(consume)
to
within
four
cups
a
day.
5．Many
people
believe
that(
)
(poor)
is
a
direct
consequence
of
overpopulation.
6．If
you
come
to
visit
China，you
will
experience
a
culture
of
amazing
(
)
(deep)
and
variety.
7．It
was
so
serious
a
matter
that
I
had
no
alternative
but
(
)
(call)
the
police.
8．It
took
us
several
hours
to
make
the
old
man
(
)
(convince)
of
the
safety
of
travelling
by
air.
9．The
family
was
so
poor
that
they
could
not
afford
enough(
)
(nutrition)
food.
10．Because
of
population
(
)
(expand)
and
overdevelopment，resources
have
become
less
and
less.
Ⅲ.选词填空
in
reality；as
for；as
if；make
use
of；a
variety
of；devote
oneself
to；in
turn；for
instance；be
comprised
of；
deep
down
1.
He
later
left
his
accounting
job
and
fully
(
)
the
world
of
sea
turtles.
2．The
play
(
)
three
acts，and
will
take
three
hours
to
watch.
3．I
have
so
many
friends,
but
(
)_underneath,
I
have
a
fear
of
loneliness.
4．People
try
to
avoid
transportation
delays
by
using
their
own
cars，and
this
(
)
creates
further
problems.
5．Most
importantly,
it's
vital
that
you
should
mind
your
table
manners.
(
),_never
speak
with
your
mouth
full
of
food.
6．There
is
no
doubt
that
he
means
to
help,
but
(
)
he
just
gets
in
the
way.
7．(
)
me，it
is
not
when
to
do
the
task
but
how
to
do
it
that
is
of
great
importance.
8．Through
the
Summer
Employment
Opportunities
program,
students
are
hired
each
year
in
(
)
summer
positions.
9．So
by
the
1600's
Shakespeare
was
able
to(
)
a
wider
vocabulary
than
ever
before.
10．My
father
walked
up
and
down
in
the
room
(
)
he
was
thinking
about
something
very
important.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．(
)
they're
inexperienced,
they
have
done
a
good
job.
考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们已干得很不错了。
2．Many
art
lovers
(
)
this
small
art
gallery
than
any
other
in
New
York.
许多艺术爱好者宁愿参观这个小艺术馆而不参观纽约其他的艺术馆。
3．Exercise
can
(
)
help
you
maintain
your
regular
weight,
(
)
make
you
feel
better
about
yourself.
锻炼不仅仅能帮你保持体重，而且能使你自我感觉更好。
4．After
some
time，you
will
get
accustomed
to
it，and
you
will
(
)
and
of
great
benefit
to
you.
经过一段时间，你就会习惯的。你就会发现这事并不难并且对你有很大的益处。
5．(
)，people
gradually
realized
the
importance
of
health.
随着时间的流逝，人们逐渐意识到健康的重要性。
6．The
experts
are
trying
to
find
out
(
)
many
teenagers
have
difficulty
communicating
with
their
parents.
专家们正在努力地弄清楚青少年和父母交流有困难的原因。
7．(
)
you
have
got
a
job,
you
should
learn
to
be
independent
of
your
parents.
既然你找到了一份工作，你应该学会独立，不再依靠父母。
8．However,
scientists
still
wonder
(
)
cloning
will
help
or
harm
us
and
where
it
is
leading
us.
然而科学家们仍然对克隆技术有助于人类还是有害于人类，以及克隆技术将把我们引向哪里感到困惑。
9．Every
year,
(
)
makes
the
most
beautiful
kite
will
win
a
prize
in
the
Kite
Festival.
每年，在风筝节上，制作出最漂亮的风筝的人会赢得一份奖品。
10．(
)
we
don't
know
what
we've
got
until
we
lose
it,
but
it's
also
true
that
we
don't
know
what
we've
been
missing
until
it
arrives.
的确只有当我们失去时才知道曾拥有的是什么，同样，只有当我们拥有了才知道曾经失去了什么。
Ⅴ.语法填空
A
It
was
the
spring
of
1943
during
World
War
Ⅱ.
Standing
among
hundreds
of
new
__1__(soldier)at
Camp
Grant,
Sam,
just
18
years
old,
waited
as
a
truck
slowly
drove
by.
__2__
full
field
pack
was
randomly
thrown
to
each
soldier.
Sam
received
__3__
(he).
After
he
opened
the
pack
and
looked
at
the
things
in
it,
he
was
greatly
__4__(astonish).
He
found
his
last
name,
Litrenti,
was
marked
on
each
thing
in
his
pack.
“How
strange！”
Sam
thought.
He
didn't
think
the
one
__5__
threw
the
field
pack
to
him
knew
who
he
was.
So
why
was
Sam's
last
name
marked
on
the
things?
You
may
not
believe
it,
but
it
was
the
field
pack
that
his
father
__6__(use)during
World
War
I
.
Sam
__7__(certain)
didn't
know
that
when
he
received
it.
It
wasn't
until
after
the
war
__8__
he
found
out
why.
After
the
war,
he
talked
__9__that
with
his
father.
After
__10__(talk)for
a
while,
Sam's
father
became
sure
that
the
pack
once
belonged
to
him.
Both
the
father
and
the
son
couldn't
believe
that
!
What
a
coincidence!
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了第二次世界大战期间，18岁的山姆意外巧合拿到了自己父亲的野战包的故事。
B
There
was
a
young
flower
in
the
desert
__1__all
was
dry
and
sad
looking.
It
was
growing
by
itself,
__2__(enjoy)
every
day
and
saying
to
the
sun,
“__3__shall
I
be
grown
up？”
And
the
sun
would
say
“Be
__4__(patience)
!
Each
time
I
touch
you,
you
grow
a
little.”
She
was
so
pleased，__5__she
would
have
a
chance
to
bring
beauty
to
this
corner
of
sand.
And
this
is
all
she
wanted
to
do—bring
a
little
bit
of
beauty
to
this
world.
__6__one
day
the
hunter
came
by
and
stepped
on
her.
She
was
going
to
die
and
she
felt
so
sad,
not
because
she
was
__7__(die),
but
because
she
would
__8__(ever)
have
a
chance
to
bring
a
little
bit
of
beauty
to
this
corner
of
the
desert.
The
great
spirit
saw
her,
and
was
listening.
Indeed,
he
said
she
should
be
living.
So
he
reached
down
and
touched
her
and
gave
her__9__second
life.
Finally
she
grew
up
to
be
a
beautiful
flower.
And
this
corner
of
the
desert
also
became
so
beautiful
because__10__the
little
flower.
文章讲述的是沙漠里的一朵花希望自己快点长大，能够为沙漠的一隅增添美丽。
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