Unit
4
Body
Language
阅读理解
A
You're
sitting
on
the
train
home
and
the
person
opposite
you
yawns(打哈欠).
Suddenly,
you're
yawning
with
him,
though
you're
not
tired.
This
phenomenon
confused
scientists
for
years
until
a
recent
study
found
that
people
tend
to
sympathize
with
fellow
humans.
Supporting
this
claim
was
the
discovery
that
those
children
who
were
unable
to
form
normal
emotional
ties
with
others
did
not
experience
contagious(有感染力的)
yawning,
which
showed
that
humans
communicate
regularly
without
words.
Hugo
Critchley,
a
neuroscientist,
has
conducted
an
experiment
recently,
which
will
prove
that
happiness
and
sadness
can
spread
like
the
common
cold.
According
to
Critechley,
our
mind
and
body
are
in
constant
exchange
about
how
we're
feeling.
“Emotions
are
closely
linked
with
states
of
internal(内部的)
responses，”
he
explained.
“There
are
also
more
visible
changes
in
our
gestures
and
facial
expression.
When
we're
in
a
group,
these
signals
can
spread
to
another
person.
For
example,
there's
the
obvious
tendency
to
smile
when
smiled
at
and
there
are
less
obvious
changes
that
reflect
emotions
of
surprise,
anger
or
sadness
such
as
a
change
in
our
heart
rate
and
blood
pressure.”
Hugo
Critchley
further
explained,
“Our
bodies
synchronise
and
when
we
like
the
other
person,
we
even
copy
his
behavior.
Next
time
you
chat
with
a
friend,
take
note
of
how
you're
sitting—it's
pretty
likely
that
you
will
be
the
same.
Scientists
believe
it's
our
way
of
telling
each
other
that
we're
partners.
Through
body
language,
humans
give
each
other
very
subtle(微妙的)
but
clear
signals
that
show
emotions.”
So,
what
lessons
can
we
learn
from
this?
“Spend
time
with
happy
people—otherwise
your
health
could
suffer，”
said
Critchley.
“When
we're
sad,
our
body
goes
into
fight
or
flight
mode.
But
when
we're
happy,
our
body
works
normally
and
we
feel
relaxed
and
positive.
So
we
look
bright,
our
skin
glows,
we
feel
healthy
and
it
affects
everyone
around
us.”
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个人的情绪状态会影响周围的人。
1．According
to
Hugo
Critchley,
.
A．emotions
are
as
visible
as
facial
expressions
B．we
yawn
more
frequently
when
we
have
a
cold
C．emotions
are
connected
with
states
of
internal
responses
D．the
change
of
blood
pressure
is
not
linked
with
the
change
of
emotions
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Emotions
are
closely
linked
with
states
of
internal
(内部的)
responses，”可知，情绪与内在反应的状态紧密相连。故选C。
2．The
underlined
word
“synchronise”
in
Paragraph
4
means
“
”．
A．move
slowly
B．change
rapidly
C．relax
temporarily
D．respond
accordingly
答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。画线单词与copy是同义词，且由Next
time
you
chat
with
a
friend,
take
note
of
how
you're
sitting—it's
pretty
likely
that
you
will
be
the
same.(下次你和你的朋友聊天时，留意一下你是怎么坐的，很可能你们会是一样的。)可知，画线单词所在句子意思为当我们喜欢一个人时，我们的身体会同步，会模仿他的行为。A.move
slowly行动缓慢；B.change
rapidly快速改变；C.relax
temporarily暂时轻松；D.respond
accordingly相应地回应。故选D。
3.From
the
passage
we
can
learn
.
A．sadness
is
as
contagious
as
happiness
B．anger
is
less
contagious
than
friendliness
C．surprise
is
more
contagious
than
smile
D．surprise
is
the
most
contagious
among
emotions
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“For
example,
there's
the
obvious
tendency
to
smile
when
smiled
at
and
there
are
less
obvious
changes
that
reflect
emotions
of
surprise,
anger
or
sadness
such
as
a
change
in
our
heart
rate
and
blood
pressure.”可知，微笑的传染力要比惊讶和生气的传染力明显，故选B。
4．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A．Emotions
have
delicate
influence
on
fellow
humans.
B．Children
like
copying
the
actions
of
the
fellow
humans.
C．Scientists
are
still
confused
about
contagious
yawning
D．People
tend
to
communicate
more
with
body
language.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句This
phenomenon
confused
scientists
for
years
until
a
recent
study
found
that
people
tend
to
sympathize
with
fellow
humans.可知，人们的情绪受同类人的影响，故选A。
B
Eudaimonia
is
an
Ancient
Greek
word,
particularly
stressed
by
the
philosophers
Plato
and
Aristotle,
which
deserves
far
more
attention
than
it
has
because
it
corrects
the
shortfalls
(缺失)in
one
of
the
most
central,
but
troubling
words
in
our
modern
language:
happiness.
When
we
nowadays
try
to
clearly
express
the
purpose
of
our
lives，it
is
the
word
“happiness”
that
we
commonly
turn
to.
We
tell
ourselves
and
others
that
the
most
important
principle
for
our
jobs,
our
relationships
and
the
conduct
of
our
day?to?day
lives
is
the
pursuit
of
happiness.
It
sounds
like
an
innocent
enough
idea,
but
too
much
reliance
on
the
term
means
that
we
frequently
unfairly
tend
to
quit
or,
at
least,
heavily
question
a
great
many
challenging
but
worthwhile
situations.
The
Ancient
Greeks
did
not
believe
that
the
purpose
of
life
was
to
be
happy;
they
proposed
that
it
was
to
achieve
Eudaimonia,
a
word
which
has
been
best
translated
as
“fulfilment”．
What
distinguishes
happiness
from
fulfilment
is
pain.
It
is
very
possible
to
be
fulfilled
and—at
the
same
time—under
pressure,
suffering
physically
or
mentally,
overburdened
and,
quite
frequently,
in
an
irritable
(易怒的)mood.
This
is
a
slight
psychological
difference
that
is
hard
for
the
word
“happiness”
to
capture,
for
it's
tricky
to
speak
of
being
happy
yet
unhappy,
or
happy
yet
suffering.
However,
such
a
combination
is
readily
accommodated
within
the
respected
and
noble?sounding
idea
of
Eudaimonia.
The
word
encourages
us
to
trust
that
many
of
life's
most
worthwhile
projects
will
sometimes
be
in
conflict
with
contentment,
and
yet
will
be
worth
pursuing.
Properly
exploring
our
professional
talents,
managing
a
household,
keeping
a
relationship
going,
creating
a
new
business
venture
or
engaging
in
politics...none
of
these
goals
are
likely
to
leave
us
cheerful
and
grinning
on
a
daily
basis.
They
will,
in
fact,
involve
us
in
all
manner
of
challenges
that
will
deeply
exhaust
and
weaken
us,
provoke
(激怒)and
wound
us.
And
yet
we
will
perhaps,
at
the
end
of
our
lives,
still
feel
that
the
tasks
were
worth
undertaking.
Through
them,
we'll
have
achieved
something
deeper
and
more
interesting
than
happiness.
With
the
word
Eudaimonia
in
mind,
we
can
stop
imagining
that
we
are
aiming
for
a
pain?free
existence—and
then
blaming
ourselves
unfairly
for
being
in
a
bad
mood.
We'll
know
that
we
are
trying
to
do
something
far
more
important
than
smile
all
the
time:
we're
striving
to
do
justice
to
our
full
human
potential.
这是一篇说明文。介绍了古希腊人的生活目标，Eudaimonia与happiness的区别，鼓励人们尽一切努力寻找满足感。
1．What
do
we
know
about
“Eudaimonia”
from
the
passage?
A．It
was
first
created
by
two
Greek
philosophers.
B．It
has
received
a
lot
of
attention
from
the
public.
C．It
still
has
some
shortfalls
that
need
to
be
corrected.
D．It
was
regarded
as
the
purpose
of
life
in
ancient
Greece.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由第二段“The
Ancient
Greeks
did
not
believe
that
the
purpose
of
life
was
to
be
happy;
they
proposed
that
it
was
to
achieve
Eudaimonia,
a
word
which
has
been
best
translated
as
‘fulfilment’．”(古希腊人不相信生活的目的是快乐；他们提出，生活的目的是为了实现Eudaimonia，这个词最好翻译为“满足”。)可知，在古希腊，Eudaimonia被认为是生活的目的。故D选项正确。
2．According
to
Paragraph
3,
happiness
.
A．is
the
opposite
of
fulfillment
B．is
free
from
physical
or
mental
pain
C．stresses
the
psychological
difference
D．serves
as
a
respected
and
noble
life
goal
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由第三段“What
distinguishes
happiness
from
fulfilment
is
pain.
It
is
very
possible
to
be
fulfilled
and—at
the
same
time—under
pressure,
suffering
physically
or
mentally,
overburdened
and,
quite
frequently,
in
an
irritable
(易怒的)
mood.
This
is
a
slight
psychological
difference
that
is
hard
for
the
word
‘happiness’
to
capture.”(快乐与满足的区别在于痛苦。满足很容易实现，但需要遭受压力，身体或精神上的痛苦，或是负担过重以及易怒情绪。这是一个微小的心理差异，这很难让“幸福”这个词捕捉到。)可知，幸福没有身体或精神上的痛苦。故B选项正确。
3．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
.
A．aiming
for
happiness
may
lead
to
wrong
self?blaming
B．goals
that
wound
and
weaken
us
result
in
happiness
C．challenges
leading
to
contentment
are
worth
undertaking
D．feeling
fulfilled
means
we
should
avoid
tough
situations
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由末段“With
the
word
Eudaimonia
in
mind,
we
can
stop
imagining
that
we
are
aiming
for
a
pain?free
existence—and
then
blaming
ourselves
unfairly
for
being
in
a
bad
mood.”(想到了Eudaimonia这个词，我们就可以不用想象我们的目标是一个没有痛苦的生活，不用错怪自己心情不好。)可知，追求幸福可能导致错误的自责。故A选项正确。
4．The
passage
encourages
the
readers
to
.
A．find
fulfillment
with
all
efforts
B．seek
for
a
pain?free
existence
C．keep
optimistic
whatever
happens
D．balance
happiness
and
suffering
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段“We'll
know
that
we
trying
to
do
something
far
more
important
than
smile
all
the
time:
we're
striving
to
do
justice
to
our
full
human
potential.”可知，这篇文章鼓励读者尽一切努力找到满足感。故A选项正确。
PAGEUnit
4
Body
Language
Ⅰ.完形填空
Body
language
is
the
quiet,
secret
and
most
powerful
language
of
all!
It
speaks
1
than
words.
According
to
specialists,
our
bodies
send
out
more
2
than
we
realize.
In
fact,
non?verbal
communication
takes
up
about
50%
of
what
we
really
3
.
And
body
language
is
particularly
4
when
we
attempt
to
communicate
across
cultures.
Indeed,
what
is
called
body
language
is
so
5
a
part
of
us
that
it's
actually
often
unnoticed.
And
misunderstandings
occur
as
a
result
of
it.
6
，
different
societies
treat
the
7
between
people
differently.
Northern
Europeans
usually
do
not
like
having
8
contact
even
with
friends,
and
certainly
not
with
9
.
People
from
Latin
American
countries,
10
，
touch
each
other
quite
a
lot.
Therefore,
it's
possible
that
in
11
，
it
may
look
like
a
Latino
is
12
a
Norwegian
all
over
the
room.
The
Latino,
trying
to
express
friendship,
will
keep
moving
13
.
The
Norwegian,
very
probably
seeing
this
as
pushiness,
will
keep
14
—which
the
Latino
will
in
return
regard
as
15
.
Clearly,
a
great
deal
is
going
on
when
people
talk.
And
only
a
part
of
it
is
in
the
words
themselves.
And
when
parties
are
from
different
cultures,
there's
a
strong
possibility
of
misunderstanding.But
whatever
the
situation,
the
best
advice
is
to
obey
the
Golden
Rule:
treat
others
as
you
would
like
to
be
treated.
这是一篇说明文。短文向读者介绍了有关身体语言的一些内容。不同的文化下的身体语言是不同的，如拉丁美洲人离对方非常近是设法表达友好的表现，而挪威人认为这是非常粗鲁的。当我们设法跨越文化进行交流时，身体语言尤其重要，但有一条黄金法则就是：己所不欲，勿施于人。
1．A.further B．harder
C．louder
D．straighter
答案：C
解析：考查副词辨析。A.further更远地；B.harder更努力地；C.louder大声一点；D.straighter更直地。句意：它比语言更有说服力。由“
most
powerful
language
of
all”可知，它比有声语言更有说服力。故C选项切题。
2．A.invitations
B．feelings
C．messages
D．sounds
答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。A.invitations邀请；B.feelings感觉；C.messages信息；D.sounds声音。句意：据专家的说法，我们的身体发出的信息比我们意识到的要多。根据常识可以判断出，任何的语言都是要传达出信息，只不过肢体语言发出的信息比我们意识到的要多。故C选项切题。
3．A.discover
B．hope
C．receive
D．mean
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。A.discover发现；B.hope希望；C.receive接收；D.mean
意思是。句意：事实上，非语言交流占据了我们真正意思的50%。交流的目的就是理解对方所说话的意思。故D选项切题。
4．A.difficult
B．immediate
C．misleading
D．important
答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。A.difficult困难的；B.immediate立即的；C.misleading
使人误解的；D.important重要的。句意：当我们尝试跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤其重要。这里在说明尝试跨文化交流时，肢体语言的重要性。故D选项切题。
5．A.far
B．long
C．much
D．well
答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。A.far远的；B.long长的；C.much许多的；D.well健康的。句意：的确，所谓的身体语言是我们身体的一部分，以至于它常常被忽视。分析句子可知，本句为so...that引导的结果状语从句，much在本句中表示强调且符合句意。故C选项切题。
6．A.For
example
B．However
C．In
short
D．Thus
答案：A
解析：考查介词短语辨析。A.For
example例如；B.However然而；C.In
short总之；D.Thus因此。句意：例如，不同的文化对人与人之间的距离有不同的看法。由下文列举的北欧人和拉丁美洲人的例子可知，For
example“例如”符合句意。故A选项切题。
7．A.connections
B．distance
C．greetings
D．trade
答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。A.connections联系；B.distance距离；C.greetings问候；D.trade贸易。句意：例如，不同的文化对人与人之间的距离有不同的看法。由后文“Northern
Europeans
usually
do
not
like
having
8
contact
even
with
friends，”可知，本句主要在讲不同的文化对人与人之间的距离有不同的看法。故B选项切题。
8．A.bodily
B．eye
C．telephone
D．verbal
答案：A
解析：考查形容词和名词辨析。A.bodily身体的；B.eye眼睛；C.telephone电话；D.verbal口头的。句意：北欧人通常不喜欢身体接触，即使是和朋友。当然更不会与陌生人身体接触。由下文“touch
each
other
quite
a
lot”可知，拉丁美洲人的肢体经常互相接触。而北欧人却与他们相反。故A选项切题。
9.A.enemies
B．neighbors
C．relatives
D．strangers
答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。A.enemies敌人；B.neighbors邻居；C.relatives亲戚；D.strangers陌生人。句意：北欧人通常不喜欢身体接触，即使是和朋友。当然更不会与陌生人身体接触。北欧人即使和自己的朋友，都不进行身体接触，更不用说陌生人了。故D选项切题。
10．A.by
all
means
B．in
a
similar
way
C．in
other
words
D．on
the
other
hand
答案：D
解析：考查介词短语辨析。A.by
all
means当然可以；B.in
a
similar
way以相似的方式；C.in
other
words换句话说；D.on
the
other
hand另一方面。句意：另一方面，来自拉丁美洲国家的人经常互相接触。本句在说明另一方面的情况。所以
on
the
other
hand“另一方面”符合句意。故D选项切题。
11．A.silence
B．experiment
C．conversation
D．trouble
答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。A.silence沉默；B.experiment实验；C.conversation
交谈；D.trouble麻烦。句意：所以在谈话中，很可能拉丁美洲人跟着挪威人满屋子转。由下文可知，拉丁美洲人和挪威人是在交流中产生的误解。故C选项切题。
12．A.disturbing
B．following
C．guiding
D．helping
答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。A.disturbing打扰；B.following跟随；C.guiding指导；D.helping帮助。句意：所以在谈话中，很可能拉丁美洲人跟着挪威人满屋子转。由前文可知，拉丁美洲人的肢体经常互相接触，他们喜欢近距离接触，所以在交谈中拉丁美洲人跟着挪威人满屋子转。故B选项切题。
13．A.away
B．closer
C．faster
D．in
答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析。A.away离开；B.closer更近地；C.faster更快地；D.in
在家。句意：拉丁美洲人，试图表达友谊，将不断靠近。由上文可知，拉丁美洲人喜欢近距离接触。故B选项切题。
14．A.backing
away
B．coming
out
C．going
on
D．stepping
forward
答案：A
解析：考查短语动词辨析。A.backing
away后退；B.coming
out出版；C.going
on继续；D.stepping
forward
向前更进一步
。句意：挪威人很可能认为这是粗鲁的行为，会继续后退，而拉美人则会认为这是对自己的冷漠。由上文可知，挪威人喜欢保持距离。所以拉丁美洲人不断靠近，挪威不断后退。故A选项切题。
15．A.carelessness
B．coldness
C．friendliness
D．weakness
答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。A.carelessness粗心；B.coldness冷漠；C.friendliness
友情；D.weakness缺点。句意：挪威人很可能认为这是粗鲁的行为，会继续后退，而拉美人则会认为这是对自己的冷漠。故B选项切题。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Yesterday,
another
student
and
I,
1
(represent)
our
university's
student
association,
went
to
the
Capital
International
Airport
2
(meet)
this
year's
international
students
to
Beijing
University.
After
half
3
hour
of
waiting
for
their
flight
to
arrive,
I
saw
several
young
people,
in
4
(they)
twenties,
enter
the
waiting
area
looking
around
with
curiosity.
The
first
to
arrive
was
Tony
Garcia
from
Colombia.
Tony
5
(approach)
Julia,
touched
her
shoulder
and
kissed
her
6
the
cheek!
She
stepped
back
as
if
in
defense.
I
guessed
there
was
7
(probable)
a
misunderstanding.
As
I
get
to
know
more
international
friends,
I've
learned
that
communicating
is
more
than
speaking
and
listening
and
8
people
often
express
their
feelings
using
body
language.
In
general,
studying
international
9
(custom)
can
certainly
help
avoid
difficulties
in
today's
world
of
10
(culture)
crossroads.
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲了作者和同学一起去接国际生，并表示交流不仅是听和说，也需要借助肢体语言来表达他们的感情。
1．representing
解析：考查非谓语动词。结合句意可知，represent意为“代表”，分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语，且和逻辑主语another
student
and
I为主动关系，故填representing。
2．to
meet
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我和另一个学生去首都国际机场迎接今年来北京大学的国际学生。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语，再结合句意可知，to
do不定式表示目的，故填to
meet。
3．an
解析：考查冠词。根据空后的hour可知，空处填冠词，half
an
hour意为“半个小时”，故填an。
4．their
解析：考查代词。句意：我看见几个二十多岁的年轻人走进候车室，好奇地环顾四周。根据句意可知，in
one's＋基数词的复数，表示“在某人几十岁时”，故填their。
5．approached
解析：考查时态。根据空后的touched,
kissed可知空处动词应与其并列，表示几个动作连续发生，故填approached。
6．on
解析：考查介词。句意：亲吻她的脸颊。分析句子结构可知，空处填介词，再结合句意可知，kiss
sb.
on
the＋身体部位，表示“亲吻……”，故填on。
7．probably
解析：考查副词。句意：我猜可能是误会了。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词修饰句子，probably意为“可能”，故填probably。
8．that
解析：考查宾语从句连接词。根据句子结构可知，空处填连词，且和空前宾语从句是并列关系，故填that。
9．customs
解析：考查名词的数。根据空前international可知，空处填名词，表示泛指，再结合句意可知，custom意为“风俗、习惯”时，是可数名词，故填customs。
10．cultural
解析：考查形容词。根据空后的crossroads可知，空处填形容词，cultural意为“文化的”，故填cultural。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter作为交换生下学期将到你校学习。他发来电子邮件向你询问中国日常生活中常用的一些身势语(body
language)，请用英语给他回复。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Peter，
I'm
glad
to
hear
you'll
come
to
our
school
as
an
exchange
student
next
term.
Since
you
want
to
learn
about
Chinese
body
language
in
our
daily
life,
let
me
tell
you
some.
We
usually
greet
each
other
with
head
nodding,
smiles,
hand
shaking
and
so
on.
During
the
conversation,
it's
good
manners
to
have
eye
contact
instead
of
staring
directly
at
others.
In
class,
students
are
required
to
raise
their
hands
if
they
have
any
questions.
Moreover,
it's
common
to
see
youth
of
the
same
sex
hold
hands
or
hug
in
public
places.
I
hope
my
introduction
can
be
of
some
help
to
you.
Whenever
necessary,
I'm
always
here
to
give
you
a
hand.
Looking
forward
to
your
arrival.
Best
wishes，
Li
Hua
PAGEUnit
4
Body
Language
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Traditional
Chinese
medicine
(TCM)
isn't
supported
by
most
Westerners.
However,
this
is
starting
to
change.
TCM
will
be
included
in
the
new
version
of
the
International
Classification
of
Diseases
(ICD),
which
will
be
published
by
the
World
Health
Organization
in
2019,
Nature
magazine
reported.
This
is
the
first
time
for
TCM
to
be
included
in
the
ICD,
which
serves
as
“the
international
standard
for
diseases
and
health
conditions，”
according
to
China
Daily.
Ryan
Abbott
at
the
Center
for
East?West
Medicine
at
the
University
of
California,
Los
Angeles,
US,
said
this
could
benefit
TCM.
The
inclusion
of
TCM
in
the
ICD
“is
a
mainstream
acceptance
that
will
have
significant
influence
around
the
world”，
Abbott
told
Nature.
TCM
has
seen
some
growth
in
other
countries,
with
a
number
of
famous
people
being
known
to
use
it.
For
example,
during
the
2016
Rio
Olympic
Games,
US
swimmer
Michael
Phelps
was
seen
with
circular
bruises
(青肿)
on
his
body.
Such
bruises
are
caused
by
cupping
(拔火罐),
a
traditional
Chinese
medicinal
practice
that
has
been
around
for
more
than
2,000
years.
In
2015,
Chinese
scientist
Tu
Youyou
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Physiology
or
Medicine
for
her
discovery
of
artemisinin
(青蒿素),
a
drug
that
can
cure
malaria
(疟疾).
She
said
she
was
inspired
by
traditional
Chinese
medicine.
TCM
still
faces
many
challenges,
such
as
a
lack
of
clinical
evidence
as
to
precisely
how
it
works,
according
to
China
Daily.
“Not
matched
to
several
Western
testing
standards,
TCM's
effectiveness
has
been
difficult
to
study
or
provide
evidence
for，”
according
to
CNN.
Some
say
that
TCM
should
be
combined
with
modern
scientific
methods
to
make
it
more
acceptable
to
people
outside
of
China.
“Tried
and
tested
over
thousands
of
years,
the
effectiveness
of
TCM
is
clear，”
Lu
Chuanjian,
vice?president
of
the
Guangdong
Provincial
Hospital
of
Chinese
Medicine,
told
China
Daily.
“Now
we
need
to
use
modern
technology
and
ways
of
thinking
to
explain
to
the
world
how
TCM
works
on
specific
diseases
and
to
prove
that
it
can
cure
diseases，”
Lu
added.
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中医为越来越多的外国人所接受，并入选ICD最新版本。美国加州大学洛杉矶分校东西方医学中心的Ryan
Abbott在接受《自然》杂志采访时表示，将中医药纳入ICD“表明主流社会对它的认可，将在全球产生重大影响”。中医在其他国家也有一定的发展，许多著名人士都在使用它。但由于中药的疗效不符合几个西方检测标准，因此一直难以研究或证实，中医仍然面临着许多挑战。
1．What
does
the
underlined
word
“which”
refer
to?
A．TCM.
B．ICD.
C．World
Health
Organization.
D．Center
for
East?West
Medicine.
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段This
is
the
first
time
for
TCM
to
be
included
in
the
ICD,
which
serves
as
“the
international
standard
for
diseases
and
health
conditions，”
according
to
China
Daily.，分析本句结构可知，本句为定语从句修饰先行词ICD，且先行词在从句中作主语，表示“ICD是疾病和健康状况的国际标准”。故可知which指代ICD。故选B。
2．By
giving
the
examples
of
Michael
Phelps
and
Tu
Youyou,
the
author
means
to
prove
.
A．TCM
has
gained
world
popularity
B．TCM
is
the
mainstream
treatment
around
the
world
C．TCM
has
a
long
history
D．TCM
is
being
gradually
accepted
by
the
world
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段The
inclusion
of
TCM
in
the
ICD
“is
a
mainstream
acceptance
that
will
have
significant
influence
around
the
world”，
Abbott
told
Nature.(艾伯特在接受《自然》杂志采访时表示，将中医药纳入ICD“是主流社会对它的认可，将在全球产生重大影响”。)接着下文列举菲尔普斯和屠呦呦的例子，作者是想要证明中医逐渐被世界所接受。故选D。
3．One
of
TCM's
challenges
is
that
.
A．it
lacks
enough
clinical
cases
to
support
TCM
is
effective
B．modern
scientific
methods
are
combined
into
TCM's
study
C．TCM's
effectiveness
is
hard
to
match
Western
testing
standards
D．there
is
still
no
evidence
to
explain
how
precisely
TCM
works
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第八段“Not
matched
to
several
Western
testing
standards,
TCM's
effectiveness
has
been
difficult
to
study
or
provide
evidence
for，”
according
to
CNN.[美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)报道称：“由于不符合几个西方检测标准，因此中药的疗效一直难以研究或证实。”]可知，中医面临的挑战之一是，中医的疗效很难达到西方的检测标准。故选C。
4．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．TCM
Is
Gaining
New
Global
Acceptance
B．WHO
Will
Publish
New
TCM
Standards
C．TCM
Still
Lacks
Clinical
Evidence
D．TCM
Practice
Cures
Michael
Phelps
答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段TCM
will
be
included
in
the
new
version
of
the
International
Classification
of
Diseases
(ICD),
which
will
be
published
by
the
World
Health
Organization
in
2019,
Nature
magazine
reported.(据《自然》杂志报道，新版《国际疾病分类》将于2019年由世界卫生组织发布，中医药将被纳入新版《国际疾病分类》。)以及文章主要内容为说明中医逐渐成为世界上主流的治疗方法，正在获得新的全球认可。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
Whether
you
know
it,
other
people
always
read
your
body
language
for
secret
information
about
you.
1
.
To
begin
with,
if
you
want
your
body
language
to
show
you're
listening
to
another
person,
make
eye
contact.
But
limit
it.
When
you
give
more
than
80
percent,
the
person
you
are
communicating
with
will
feel
uncomfortable.
2
.
The
magic
number
is
60
percent,
or
a
little
more
than
half.
Give
them
eye
contact,
and
then
slightly
glance
away.
Secondly,
crossing
your
arms
may
mean
you're
distant,
anxious,
defensive,
or
stubborn.
But
arm
crossing
has
its
advantages,
too.
A
study
found
adults
who
crossed
their
arms
and
then
were
asked
hard
math
questions
were
more
likely
to
keep
trying
to
solve
them
than
those
who
kept
their
hands
on
a
table.
So
the
next
time
you
meet
someone
with
a
tough
question
and
they
cross
their
arms,
don't
assume
you've
made
them
mad.
3
.
Making
a
habit
of
smiling
and
laughing
during
conversations
with
other
people
can
result
in
positive
outcomes.
4
.
Evidence
shows
that
smiles
and
laughter
build
the
immune
system,
defend
the
body
against
illness
and
disease,
attract
more
friends
and
extend
life.
This
is
part
of
the
reason
why
being
funny
or
having
the
ability
to
make
others
laugh
can
be
found
attractive
by
so
many
people.
5
？
If
you
sit
with
your
legs
crossed,
you
may
feel
confident
and
want
to
dominate
(俯视).
When
you
sit
in
this
position
you're
opening
up
your
“power
zone”.
It's
a
male
movement
but
women
are
beginning
to
sit
like
this
more
and
more.
A．Do
you
like
standing
with
your
legs
crossed
B．They
might
just
be
trying
to
come
up
with
an
answer
C．Do
you
have
the
habit
of
sitting
with
your
legs
crossed
D．With
your
elbows
pointing
out,
you
prevent
others
from
getting
by
you
E．Let's
find
out
what
your
gestures
and
movements
are
saying
about
you
F．When
smiling
at
another
person,
you
can
increasingly
improve
relationships
G．Give
too
little,
40
percent
or
less,
and
it
can
be
a
sign
of
trying
to
cheat
them
本文是一篇说明文。不管你是否知道，别人总是通过你的肢体语言来获取关于你的秘密信息。文章介绍你的手势和动作所要表达的意义。
1．E 解析：上文提示“不管你是否知道，别人总是通过你的肢体语言来获取关于你的秘密信息。”承接上文，E项Let's
find
out
what
your
gestures
and
movements
are
saying
about
you(让我们来看看你的手势和动作在说你什么)切题。故选E。
2．G 解析：上文提示“当你眼睛交流超过80%的时候，和你交流的人会感到不舒服。”承接上文，G项Give
too
little,
40
percent
or
less,
and
it
can
be
a
sign
of
trying
to
cheat
them(给予太少，40%或更少，这可能是试图欺骗他们的迹象)切题。故选G。
3．B 解析：上文提示“所以，下次当你遇到一个向他提出难题的人，他们交叉双臂时，不要以为你让他们生气了。”承接上文，B项
They
might
just
be
trying
to
come
up
with
an
answer(他们可能只是想找到一个答案)切题。故选B。
4．F 解析：下文提示“有证据表明，微笑和大笑可以增强免疫系统，抵御疾病，吸引更多的朋友，延长寿命。”承接下文，F项
When
smiling
at
another
person,
you
can
increasingly
improve
relationships(当你对另一个人微笑时，你可以改善人际关系)切题。故选F。
5．C 解析：此空是段首句，且是一个问句。根据下文提示“如果你跷二郎腿坐着，你可能会感到自信，想要控制局面。”由此推知，C项Do
you
have
the
habit
of
sitting
with
your
legs
crossed(你有跷二郎腿坐着的习惯吗？)切题。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Swedish
businessman
Nile
is
delighted
with
his
new
hotel,
the
world's
first
igloo(冰屋)
hotel.
1
(build)
in
a
small
town,
it
has
been
attracting
lots
of
visitors
but
soon
the
fun
will
be
over.
In
two
weeks'
time,
Nile's
ice
creation
2
(be)
nothing
more
than
a
pool
of
water.“We
don't
see
it
as
a
big
problem，”he
says.“We
just
look
forward
to
3
(replace)
it.”
Nile
built
his
first
igloo
in
1991
for
an
art
exhibition.
It
was
4
successful
that
he
designed
the
present
one,
5
measures
roughly
200
square
meters.
Six
workmen
spent
more
than
eight
weeks—piling
1,000
tons
of
snow
onto
a
wooden
base;
when
the
snow
froze,
the
base
6
(remove)．
After
their
stay,
all
visitors
will
receive
a
survival
certificate(证书)
7
(record)
their
success.
With
no
windows,
nowhere
to
hang
clothes
and
temperatures
below
0
℃，
it
may
seem
more
like
a
survival
test
8
a
relaxing
hotel
break.“It's
great
fun
，”
Nile
explains，“as
well
as
a
good
start
in
survival
training.”
The
9
(popular)
of
the
igloo
is
beyond
doubt:
it
is
now
attracting
tourists
from
all
over
the
world.
10
least
800
people
have
stayed
at
the
igloo
this
season
even
though
there
are
only
10
rooms.
这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了世界上首个冰屋旅馆。
1．Built
解析：考查过去分词。分析句子可知，it与build在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Built。
2．will
be
解析：考查一般将来时。由“In
two
weeks'
time
”可知，本句为一般将来时，所以谓语动词为will
be。故填will
be。
3．replacing
解析：考查动名词。look
forward
to
doing“
期望做某事”，to介词后接动名词作宾语。故填replacing。
4．so
解析：考查固定句型。分析句子可知，本句为so...that....“
如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。故填so。
5．which
解析：考查关系代词。分析句子可知，the
present
one为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为which。故填which。
6．was
removed
解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主语the
base与谓语remove
为被动关系，
所以本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was
removed。
7．recording
解析：考查现在分词。分析句子可知，certificate与record在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填recording。
8．than
解析：考查连词。分析句子句意可知，没有窗户，没有晾衣服的地方，气温也低于0
℃，这看起来更像是一场生存考验，而不是一次放松的酒店之旅。故填than。
9．popularity
解析：考查名词。定冠词the后接名词popularity。故填popularity。
10．At
解析：考查介词。at
least
“至少”为固定短语，故填At。
PAGEUnit
4
Body
Language
Ⅰ.阅读理解
“Sorry
seems
to
be
the
hardest
word”—that
is
one
of
Elton
John's
most
popular
songs.
But
not
every
public
figure
seems
to
find
it
so
tough
to
say
that
powerful
five?letter
word.
In
recent
days
public
figures,
from
politicians
to
stars,
have
all
publicly
expressed
remorse.
But
with
so
much
remorse,
how
can
we
tell
a
forced
apology
from
a
heartfelt
expression
of
remorse?
Specifically,
saying
sorry
should
be
a
realization
that
something
you
have
said
or
done
has
hurt
someone
and
you
want
to
make
amends
(弥补).
“People
want
the
response
to
be
personal
to
them.
They
want
to
feel
that
they're
being
listened
to
and
taken
seriously，”
says
Martin
Stone.
Firstly,
it
is
important
to
show
that
you
understand.
It
is
vital
that
any
group
or
a
person
making
an
apology
understands
the
focus—is
it
sorry
for
the
way
it's
acted
or
is
it
sorry
that
the
complainant
feels
the
way
they
do?
Watch
out
for
the
speed
of
response.
The
quicker
the
apology
comes,
the
better
it
indicates
that
the
person
making
it
has
felt
an
immediate
sense
of
guilt.
If
sincere,
the
person
making
the
apology
will
be
looking
for
clues
(线索)
to
see
if
he
or
she
is
being
understood,
such
as
eye
contact
and
facial
expressions.
Performed
apologies
always
have
a
sense
of
being
“acted
out”，
and
are
often
accompanied
by
too
many
unnatural
gestures.
For
a
sincere
apology,
it
is
also
important
to
avoid
promises
that
can't
be
kept.
Don't
say
that
you'll
make
sure
that
this
will
not
happen
again
if
you're
not
confident
that
it
won't.
It
could
come
back
to
bite
you.
And
do
remember
that
the
use
of
“but”
can
hugely
change
the
tone
(语气)
of
an
apology.
As
Stone
points
out,
“I'm
sorry
but”
sounds
like
you
are
making
excuses
and
aren't
actually
taking
any
form
of
responsibility.
本文是一篇说明文。文章教我们如何辨别道歉是否真诚。
1．What
does
the
underlined
word
“remorse”
probably
mean?
A．Feelings. B．Appreciation.
C．Regret.
D．Sympathy.
答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中how
can
we
tell
a
forced
apology
from
a
heartfelt
expression
of
remorse？(我们怎样才能从发自内心的悔恨中分辨出被迫的道歉呢？)由此推知画线词的意思是“后悔”。故选C。
2．Which
of
the
following
indicates
it's
a
performed
apology?
A．Swearing
it
will
not
happen
again.
B．Avoiding
eye
contact
with
the
listener.
C．Showing
you
understand
his/her
feelings.
D．Paying
attention
to
the
listener's
reaction.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中If
sincere,
the
person
making
the
apology
will
be
looking
for
clues
(线索)
to
see
if
he
or
she
is
being
understood,
such
as
eye
contact
and
facial
expressions.
Performed
apologies
always
have
a
sense
of
being
“acted
out”，
and
are
often
accompanied
by
too
many
unnatural
gestures.可知，
“避免与听者有眼神交流”表明不是真诚的道歉，故选B。
3．What
is
stressed
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．The
attitude.
B．The
tone
of
voice.
C．The
body
language.
D．The
choice
of
language.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中do
remember
that
the
use
of
“but”
can
hugely
change
the
tone
(语气)
of
an
apology.
As
Stone
points
out,
“I'm
sorry
but”
sounds
like
you
are
making
excuses
and
aren't
actually
taking
any
form
of
responsibility.可知，最后一段强调道歉语言的选择。故选D。
4．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A．To
explain
what
a
good
apology
is.
B．To
discuss
how
to
give
a
formal
apology.
C．To
show
why
we
should
apologize
in
life.
D．To
teach
us
how
to
tell
if
an
apology
is
sincere.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段But
with
so
much
remorse,
how
can
we
tell
a
forced
apology
from
a
heartfelt
expression
of
remorse？(但是，带着如此多的懊悔，我们怎样从发自内心的悔恨中分辨出被迫的道歉呢？)可知，这篇文章的目的是“教我们如何辨别道歉是否真诚”。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
I
was
very
fortunate
to
be
chosen
by
Kindspring
to
receive$100
for
the
monthly
kindness
competition.
This
past
October
I
1
some
Inspiration
Trees
and
they
have
helped
to
make
a
2
in
people's
lives.
The
idea
is
simple.
I
took
a
lot
of
fallen
branches
that
I
had
been
3
on
walks
and
hung
them
from
the
ceiling
with
the
help
of
volunteers
and
friends.
Then
we
4
strings
with
pins
(大头针)
attached
to
them
from
the
branches.
I
got
a
lot
of
art
supplies
and
as
people
came
in
for
the
art
exhibit,
they
were
5
to
create
a
piece
of
art
or
a
6
message
to
hang
from
the
branches.
The
tree
changed
into
this
really
funny
way
of
7
positive
messages.
If
you
hung
a
message
up,
you
had
to
take
one
down
for
you
to
8
.
The
experience
was
really
9
.
People
of
all
ages
and
from
all
walks
of
life
were
sharing
art
and
inspiration
through
the
10
.
With
the
$100
I
11
from
Kindspring,
I
made
more
Inspiration
Trees.
I'm
12
them
all
over
our
community,
such
as
classrooms
and
youth
shelters
for
homeless
teens.
The
act
is
to
create
communication
that
is
positive
and
can
13
people's
lives
by
just
doing
a
14
act
of
kindness.
The
message
people
receive
can
be
kept
with
them
as
a
reminder
of
the
15
in
the
world.
本文主要记叙了作者通过一个简单的善意的活动创造一种积极的交流方式，
影响了人们的生活的故事。
1．A.showed
B．bought
C．found
D．made
答案：D
解析：考查动词及句意理解。A.showed
展示；B.bought带来；
C．found
发现；D.made制造。我很幸运地被Kindspring选中，收到了月度慈善比赛的100英镑。去年10月，我做了一些激励树，它们帮助人们改变了生活。所以选D。
2．A.difference
B．mark
C．rule
D．promise
答案：A
解析：考查名词及句意理解。A.difference不同；
B．mark
标志；C.rule规则；
D．promise承诺。
根据句意：去年10月，我做了一些激励树，它们帮助人们改变了生活。所以选A。
3．A.counting
B．collecting
C．accepting
D．placing
答案：B
解析：考查动词及句意理解。A.counting
计数；B.collecting
搜集；C.accepting
接受；D.placing放置。根据句意：在志愿者和朋友的帮助下，我把许多在散步时收集的掉落的树枝挂在天花板上。所以选B。
4．A.hung
B．bought
C．removed
D．threw
答案：A
解析：考查动词及句意理解。A.hung
悬挂；B.bought
买；C.removed
清除；D.threw扔。根据后文with
pins
(大头针)
attached
to
them
from
the
branches
，然后我们用别针把绳子挂在树枝上。所以选A。
5．A.ordered
B．allowed
C．encouraged
D．chosen
答案：C
解析：考查动词及句意理解。A.ordered
命令；B.allowed
允许；C.encouraged
鼓励；D.chosen选择。根据前文句子I
got
a
lot
of
art
supplies
and
as
people
came
in
for
the
art
exhibit，可见来参观的人们受到了我的行为的鼓励，所以选C。
6.A.short
B．hidden
C．positive
D．important
答案：C
解析：考查形容词及句意理解。A.short短的；
B．hidden掩藏的；
C．positive
积极的；D.important重要的。根据后文句子The
tree
changed
into
this
really
funny
way
of
7
positive
messages，所以选C。
7．A.carrying
B．sending
C．leaving
D．exchanging
答案：D
解析：考查动词及句意理解。A.carrying携带；
B．sending
发送；C.leaving离开；
D．exchanging交换。根据后文句子If
you
hung
a
message
up,
you
had
to
take
one
down
for
you
to
8
，如果你挂上一则信息，你不得不取下一个，这样交换，所以选D。
8．A.remember
B．keep
C．deliver
D．rewrite
答案：B
解析：考查动词及句意理解。A.remember
记住；B.keep保持，继续；
C．deliver递送；
D．rewrite重写。根据句意：如果你挂上一则信息，你必须取下一条信息来保存，所以选B。
9．A.amazing
B．strange
C．direct
D．painful
答案：A
解析：考查形容词及句意理解。A.amazing
惊异的；B.strange
奇怪的；C.direct直接的；
D．painful疼痛的。
根据后文句子People
of
all
ages
and
from
all
walks
of
life
were
sharing
art
and
inspiration，可见这种经历是非常令人惊异的事情，所以选A。
10．A.room
B．tree
C．card
D．pen
答案：B
解析：考查名词及句意理解。A.room
房间，空间；B.tree
树；C.card卡片；
D．pen钢笔。根据语境：来自各行各业、各年龄段的人们在通过树分享艺术和灵感。所以选B。
11．A.raised
B．earned
C．borrowed
D．received
答案：D
解析：考查动词及句意理解。A.raised
提高；B.earned赚得；
C．borrowed借；
D．received收到。根据第一段句子：I
was
very
fortunate
to
be
chosen
by
Kindspring
to
receive$100
for
the
monthly
kindness
competition.可知这个钱是从Kindspring收到的奖励，所以选D。
12．A.running
B．organizing
C．putting
D．storing
答案：C
解析：考查动词及句意理解。A.running跑；
B．organizing
组织；C.putting
放；D.storing储存。
根据后文句子such
as
classrooms
and
youth
shelters
for
homeless
teens.可见作者把这些树在放到社区的各个地方，
所以选C。
13．A.limit
B．expand
C．influence
D．replace
答案：C
解析：考查动词及句意理解。A.limit
限制；B.expand
扩展；C.influence影响；
D．replace代替。根据句意：这种行为是为了创造一种积极的交流方式，只要做一件简单的善事就可以影响人们的生活。所以选C。
14．A.private
B．simple
C．creative
D．brave
答案：B
解析：考查形容词及句意理解。A.private私有的；B．simple
简单的；C.creative具有创造性的；
D．brave勇敢的。根据语境
，只要做一件简单的善事就可以影响人们的生活。
所以选B。
15．A.good
B．honesty
C．politeness
D．richness
答案：A
解析：考查名词及句意理解。A.good好；
B．honesty诚实；
C．politeness
礼貌；D.richness富有。人们收到的信息可以随身携带，作为对世界上美好事物的提醒。所以选A。
PAGEUnit
4
Body
Language
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Feifei,
an
11?year?old
boy
from
Xuzhou,
Jiangsu
Province,
suffered
from
a
sudden
acute
eye
disease
which
has
almost
led
to
blindness.
The
disease
was
caused
by
excessive
(过度的)
eye
fatigue
(疲劳)
during
the
winter
vacation,
during
which
he
played
computer
games
for
continuous
10
days
and
nights.
Many
youngsters
in
China
nowadays
are
increasingly
addicted
to
computer
games
and
other
electronic
products.
This
is
followed
by
a
series
of
health
problems,
with
the
most
typical
case
being
myopia,
or
nearsightedness.
According
to
the
latest
research
report
released
by
the
World
Health
Organization
(WHO),
the
myopia
rate
among
Chinese
teenagers
ranks
first
in
the
world—70
percent
of
high
school
and
college
students.
The
rate
is
nearly
40
percent
in
primary
school
students,
while
it
is
only
10
percent
for
their
peers
in
the
United
States.
There
are
at
least
10
million
people
in
China
with
severe
myopia,
and
they
are
likely
to
get
pathological(病理性的)myopia
in
middle
age.
Pathological
myopia
can't
be
treated
with
glasses
or
surgery,
and
it
is
one
of
the
biggest
factors
that
lead
to
blindness,
Xu
Xun,
director
of
the
ophthalmology(眼科学)
department
at
Shanghai
General
Hospital,
pointed
out.
Experts
explain
that
two
major
factors
lead
to
the
high
rate
of
myopia
among
Chinese
people.
One
is
high
academic
pressure,
and
the
other
one
is
excessive
use
of
electronic
devices
over
a
long
period
of
time.
Genetics,
on
the
other
hand,
are
not
the
main
reason,
as
only
20
percent
of
Chinese
people
had
myopia
in
the
1960s.
“Teenagers
are
now
faced
with
severe
academic
pressure,
which
means
they
often
study
without
natural
light.
This
increases
their
risk
of
becoming
nearsighted，”
Xu
said.
Experts
suggest
that
youngsters
maintain
a
proper
balance
between
study
and
rest
so
as
to
protect
their
eyesight,
and
parents
should
play
an
active
role
in
the
process.
目前青少年近视日益增长，电子设备的过度使用是近视的主要原因之一。父母应该帮助青少年保护视力。
1．Why
does
the
author
mention
Feifei's
experience
in
the
first
paragraph?
A．To
advise
people
to
protect
their
eyes.
B．To
introduce
the
topic
of
nearsightedness.
C．To
inform
people
of
the
cause
of
blindness.
D．To
show
that
Feifei
developed
an
eye
disease.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。阅读文章第一段及结合下文可知，作者提到菲菲是为了引出近视这一话题。故答案为B。
2．What
can
be
learnt
from
the
passage?
A．Nearsightedness
may
cause
other
health
problems.
B．There
are
more
nearsighted
students
in
the
United
States.
C．70
percent
of
Chinese
students
in
primary
school
are
nearsighted.
D．Pathological
myopia
is
most
likely
to
cause
blindness.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中Pathological
myopia
can't
be
treated
with
glasses
or
surgery,
and
it
is
one
of
the
biggest
factors
that
lead
to
blindness，可知病理性近视最有可能导致失明。D项符合题意。
3．Which
of
the
following
can
be
a
main
reason
for
myopia?
A．Genetics
factors.
B．Low
academic
pressure.
C．Overuse
of
electronic
devices.
D．Reading
in
natural
light.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一、二句Experts
explain
that
two
major
factors
lead
to
the
high
rate
of
myopia
among
Chinese
people.
One
is
high
academic
pressure,
and
the
other
one
is
excessive
use
of
electronic
devices
over
a
long
period
of
time.可知电子设备的过度使用是近视的主要原因之一。故答案为C。
4.What
will
be
probably
discussed
in
the
following
paragraph?
A．The
significance
of
protecting
eyesight.
B．Youngsters'
bad
behavior
leading
to
myopia.
C．The
relationship
between
youngsters
and
their
parents.
D．Parents'
role
in
helping
youngsters
protect
their
eyesight.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Experts
suggest
that
youngsters
maintain
a
proper
balance
between
study
and
rest
so
as
to
protect
their
eyesight,
and
parents
should
play
an
active
role
in
the
process.可知在接下来应该讨论的是“父母在帮助青少年保护视力方面的作用。”故答案为D。
Ⅱ.七选五
How
to
Find
Something
You
Like
to
Do
Finding
something
you
enjoy
doing
can
improve
the
quality
of
your
life
and
reduce
your
stress
levels.
__1__
It
can
also
help
you
make
friends
or
even
provide
a
purpose
in
your
life.
Then
how
can
you
find
something
you
like
to
do?
__2__Some
hobbies,
such
as
albums
and
gardening,
can
take
up
a
lot
of
time.
Other
hobbies,
such
as
video
games
or
reading,
can
be
done
at
your
own
pace
and
do
not
require
any
extended
time.
Research
the
hobby
or
activity
you
would
like
to
get
involved
in.
Find
out
how
much
time
and
money
you
will
need
to
devote
to
starting
and
continuing
the
activity.
For
example,
some
sports—related
interests
might
require
special
equipment.__3__Your
local
library
or
phone
book
should
also
have
information
on
hobbies
and
activities
in
your
area.
Talk
with
other
people
who
are
involved
in
some
of
the
activities
you
are
interested
in.__4__
Ask
if
you
could
tag
along(跟随)
to
a
meeting
or
spend
some
time
with
this
person
while
he
is
involved
in
his
hobby
to
see
if
it
is
something
you
would
enjoy.
__5__Challenge
yourself
to
try
a
new
activity
you
are
interested
in
for
a
week
or
so.
Allow
yourself
to
learn
about
the
hobby
and
determine
whether
you
will
enjoy
the
activity
or
not.
A．Think
about
how
a
hobby
benefits
you.
B．A
hobby
can
connect
you
with
other
people.
C．Take
a
chance
on
a
hobby
and
see
how
it
turns
out.
D．Think
about
how
much
free
time
you
can
devote
to
a
hobby.
E．You
can
find
information
about
hobbies
and
interests
on
Find
My
Hobby's
website.
F．You
can
get
first?hand
knowledge
by
interviewing
someone
about
a
particular
hobby.
G．It
takes
a
long
time
and
energy
to
decide
whether
a
particular
hobby
is
right
for
you.
这是一篇说明文。文章提到如何找到喜欢做的事的方法。其中要求读者要根据自己的时间选择兴趣爱好；对自己的爱好进行调查；和那些与你有着相同兴趣的人聊天；尝试一个爱好并看看结果怎样。
1．B 解析：文中第一句提到“something
you
enjoy
doing”意为你喜欢做的事，即爱好。第三句提到“...help
you
make
friends...”拥有一个爱好还能帮助你交朋友，即与人交往。由此可知，兴趣爱好可以让你和其他人联系起来，故选B。
2．D 解析：根据第二段第二句“...take
up
a
lot
of
time.”有些爱好，如集邮和园艺都需要花费很长的时间，第三句“...can
be
done
at
your
own
pace
and
do
not
require
any
extended
time.”电子游戏、阅读等就可以按照自己的节奏完成，也不需要额外的时间。因此需选择一句跟时间有关的句子，且该空为该段第一句，应选择一句总起句，故选D。
3．E 解析：第三段提到要对你选择的爱好进行研究调查，包括需要的时间和金钱等。该段最后一句提到“Your
local
library
or
phone
book
should
also
have
information...”读者也可以在图书馆等地找到相关的信息，also意为“也”，可知前文中出现过的信息在后文中再次出现时使用，因此该空中可选择一句查询兴趣爱好的方式。故选E。
4．F 解析：文中第四段建议和那些与你有着相同兴趣爱好的人进行聊天交流，与别人交流得到的信息是最直观且及时的。与F选项中first?hand
knowledge相符。且F项中提到的interview意为“采访、访问”，与该段第一句中的“Talk
with
other
people”意思相近，故选F。
5．C 解析：文中第五段第二句提到“Challenge
yourself
to
try
a
new
activity
you
are
interested
in
for
a
week
or
so.”
挑战自己，尝试一个你感兴趣的新活动，坚持一周左右。即对自己选择的爱好进行尝试，并查看尝试后的结果怎样。与C项相符，故选C。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Eric
was
working
in
a
selling
business.
He
had
been
on
the
road
visiting
people
for
more
than
a
month
without
going
home.
He
couldn't
wait
to
get
back
to
see
his
wife
and
children.
It
was
coming
up
on
Mother's
Day,
and
he
usually
tried
to
make
it
“back
home”，
but
this
year
he
was
just
too
busy
and
too
tired.
The
day
when
he
was
driving
in
a
small
town,
he
saw
a
flower
shop.
He
said
to
himself,
“I
know
what
I
will
do,
I'll
send
my
mother
some
roses.”
He
stopped
and
went
into
the
flower
shop
and
saw
a
young
man
talking
to
the
girl
in
it
“How
many
roses
can
I
get
for
fifty
dollars,
madam？”
the
boy
asked.
The
girl
was
trying
to
explain
that
roses
were
expensive.
Maybe
the
young
man
would
be
happy
with
something
else.
“No.
I
have
to
have
roses，”
he
said，“my
mom
was
badly
sick
last
year
and
I
didn't
get
to
spend
much
time
with
her.
I
want
to
get
something
special.
It
has
to
be
red
roses,
because
that
is
her
favorite.”
He
was
stubborn.
The
girl
in
the
shop
looked
up
at
Eric
and
was
just
shaking
her
head.
Something
inside
of
Eric
was
touched
by
the
boy's
voice.
He
wanted
to
get
those
roses
so
badly.
Eric
had
been
blessed(幸运的)in
his
business,
and
he
looked
at
the
girl
and
silently
said
that
he
would
pay
for
the
boy's
roses.
The
girl
looked
at
the
young
man
and
said,
“OK,
I
will
give
you
a
dozen
red
roses
for
your
dollars.”
The
young
man
almost
jumped
into
the
air.
He
took
the
flowers
and
ran
down
the
store.
It
was
worth
more
than
fifty
dollars
just
to
see
that
kind
of
excitement.
Eric
ordered
his
own
flowers
and
asked
the
girl
to
have
it
delivered
to
his
mother.
After
that,
with
a
relief
he
drove
down
the
road.
Not
long
after
his
driving,
he
saw
the
boy
walking
to
a
graveyard(墓地)．
答案
Paragraph
1：
Eric
stopped
his
car
and
followed
the
young
man.
The
young
man
went
up
to
a
small
monument,
and
knelt
down.
He
carefully
put
the
flowers
before
it
and
began
to
sob.
“Dear
mom,
I
love
you.
But
how
I
regret
I
didn't
tell
it
when
you
were
with
me.
I
knew
you
loved
roses,
but
why
didn't
I
send
the
flowers
to
you
when
I
could
still
see
you
and
talk
with
you?
Now,
you
have
gone
to
another
world.
How
I
regret
I
didn't
tell
you
I
love
you
so
much
!
”
Paragraph
2：
Eric
went
into
the
car
in
tears.
His
mother's
home
wasn't
far
from
here,
but
he
hadn't
seen
her
for
too
long
a
time.
He
didn't
have
a
talk
with
her
for
too
long
a
time
and
say
how
much
he
loved
her
for
so
long
a
time.
He
turned
the
car
and
drove
towards
the
road
quickly
to
the
flower
shop.
He
asked
the
girl
to
give
back
the
flowers
because
he
wanted
to
send
them
personally
to
his
mom.
