中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备考2021】2020年全国各省市中考英语真题分类解析汇编之单词拼写(一)
第一组
(2020日照)根据首字母或汉语提示,在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。
1.The shop is open every day e________ Sundays.
2.If you can't attend the meeting, I'll go i________.
3.With the teachers' help, he has made great p________ in his studies.
4.We are all p________ of the achievements we've made in the past 70 years.
5.The students studying abroad had to make a c________ whether to return or to stay.
6.Whoever breaks the law will be ________ (惩罚).
7.The job was so ________ (枯燥) that the young man finally left.
8.There is a train in now. If you run, you'll just ________ (赶上) it.
9.Our head teacher always ________ (鼓励) us to solve problems by ourselves.
10.Make sure there are no ________ (错误) in your test paper before handing it in.
第二组
(2020威海)根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。
11.Please tell me your_____________/ `dres /. I will go to see you tomorrow.
12.I know the city well. Let me be your_____________/ ga d /.
13.My mother is getting old. I have to be more_____________/pe nt/ with her.
14.You shouldn’t read others’ _____________/`par v t / letters without permission.
15.Seeing their parents, the children_____________/ flu: / to meet them.
16.We are going to Hainan on vacation in __________/`febru ri/.
17.He __________/r `gretrd/ having missed that good chance.
18.Take this medicine according to the __________/in`str k nz/.
19.He _________/`m n d z/ the business for his father.
20.I paid 3,000 for the house, but I think it is ___________/w :θ/more.
第三组
(2020镇江)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。
21.The old couple have two sons and both of them are__________(邮递员).
22.My sister's hero is Audrey Hepburn but my hero is different from__________(她的).
23.Please__________(将……圈起来)the new words and look them up in the dictionary.
24.Every Monday, we watch the raising of the national flag in the playground__________(除非) it rains.
25.At yesterday's meeting, I__________(控制) the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.
第四组
(2020南通)请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
26.Huawei was the _______(获胜者) in the worldwide smartphone market in April, 2020.
27.Many visitors come to Beijing and hope to watch the raising of the national ______(旗帜).
28.To go for a party, Sally is choosing suitable shoes to ______ (go well with) her new silk dress in the shopping mall.
29.Both Li Bai and Du Fu are ______ (well-known) for writing so many great poems.
30.We can’t throw used batteries away. ______ they should be collected for special treatment.
第五组
(2020海南)根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示,补全单词。
31.I haven’t been to the Great Wall y________.
32.Turn back and you will see me standing b________ you.
33.Nothing is i________ if you put your heart into it.
34.The________(发明)of the Internet has changed the world greatly.
35.Many doctors volunteered to________(支持)Wuhan as soon as they got the news.
第六组
(2020浙江宁波)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式 。
37.Turn________ (向左) at the second crossing and you can find the bank.
38."If you work hard, your exam score will________ (加倍) , "the teacher said to Jim.
39.________ (无论什么) difficulties you meet, never give up easily.
40.Because of the COVID-19, only a few________ (市场) were open in our city last spring.
41.Our school ________ (邀请) several heroes to the graduation ceremony last year.
42.Now all the e-bike riders in Ningbo________ (必须) wear helmets while riding.
43.Behaving________ (礼貌地) costs nothing, but it brings a lot.
44.This is our classroom and________ (你们的) is across the hall.
45.Bill was ________ (踢) a ball in the yard when I saw him.
46.On Nov. 11th, most products online in China are usually sold at the________ (最低的) prices.
第七组
(2020新疆)根据首字母提示补全单词,使句子完整、通順。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。
47.This is the t_______ time I've been to the Heaven Lake after I came here in 2018 and 2019.
48.To my surprise, Sam made a d________ to study Chinese medicine in Beijing.
49.We need to c________ up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean—up.
50.On Mother's Day, my mother was happy because I gave h________ a scarf as a present.
51.The young man has no friends here, so he feels I________.
52.For modern society, the computer is a great________ (发明)。
53.The more you think about others, the more________ (有帮助的)you will be.
54.Thank you for giving me the useful________ (建议)to learn English.
55.To sit________ (舒适地), passengers aren't supposed to eat or drink on the subway.
56.Our school is going to________ (修建) a new library next month.
第八组
(2020宜宾)根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词。
57.The high-speed railways have made our trip very c__________.
58.We should show kindness to doctors who are trying to p__________ our lives.
59.W__________ your help the program couldn't have been so successful.
60.My younger sister is old enough to dress h__________.
61.Listen to a piece of light music and you will feel r__________.
62.People can set up roadside businesses but they must avoid __________ /p 'lu: n/.
63.As for the coming summer __________ /'h l de /, I will first do a part-time job.
64.China will announce the new__________(高度)of Mount Qomolangma.
65.I'd like to express my __________(感谢)for your help.
66.I'm sure that the song will become even more __________(流行).
第九组
(2020遂宁)根据句意和汉语提示,在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。
67.Could I____________(借) your dictionary
68.So far, ____________(千)of people have died of COVID---19.
puters were____________(发明) not long ago, but they are very useful for us.
70.In autumn, quite a few____________(树叶) turn yellow and fall off the trees.
71.Hainan is in the____________(南方) of China.
第十组
(2020凉山州)根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空。
72.Their school is as big as o__________.
73.In summer, it's much h__________ in Xi'an than that in Xichang.
74.Parents shouldn't push their kids so hard, they should u__________ their children.
75.Each time when you make a__________ (决定), you should think carefully.
76.This __________ (科学家) words help the young learn many secrets of the ocean.
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【备考2021】2020年全国各省市中考英语真题分类解析汇编之单词拼写(一)
第一组
(2020日照)根据首字母或汉语提示,在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。
1.The shop is open every day e________ Sundays.
【答案】except
【解析】句意:除了星期天,这个商店每天都营业。根据题干,结合所给出的首字母提示,可知此处表达的是“除……之外”,结合首字母e,知英文表达是except,介词,故答案为except。
2.If you can't attend the meeting, I'll go i________.
【答案】instead
【解析】句意:如果你无法出席那个会议,我将代替你去。根据if you can't attend the meeting可知,你无法出席会议,因此我代替你,位于句末,修饰动词go,用副词,故填instead。
3.With the teachers' help, he has made great p________ in his studies.
【答案】progress
【解析】句意:在老师的帮助下,他在学习上取得了很大的进步。根据With the teachers' help, 在老师的帮助下;结合he has made great p____ in his studies.及所给出的首字母提示p,可知这句话的意思是“在老师的帮助下,他在学习上取得了很大的进步。”所以此处应该用名词progress,意为“进步”,make progress in…是固定短语,意为“在……方面取得进步”,故答案为progress。
4.We are all p________ of the achievements we've made in the past 70 years.
【答案】proud
【解析】句意:我们都为我们在过去的70年里所取得的成就感到骄傲。根据句意“…the achievements we’ve made…”和单词的首字母可知,取得了成就应感到骄傲,这里考查的是proud,是一个形容词,意为“骄傲的,自豪的”,常用于短语be proud of…“为……感到骄傲”。故答案为proud。
5.The students studying abroad had to make a c________ whether to return or to stay.
【答案】choice
【解析】句意:在国外学习的学生必须做出是回国还是留下的选择。根据空后“whether to return or to stay”表示“是回来还是留下”,可知是要做出选择,结合首字母c可知此处用make a choice表示“做出选择”。故填choice。
6.Whoever breaks the law will be ________ (惩罚).
【答案】punished
【解析】句意:无论是谁违反了法律都会受到惩罚。根据单词的意思可知,这里考查punish,是一个动词。主语Whoever breaks the law与动词构成被动关系,该句使用了一般将来时的被动语态,其构成是will be+过去分词。故答案为punished。
7.The job was so ________ (枯燥) that the young man finally left.
【答案】boring
【解析】句意:这份工作太无聊了,以至于那个年轻人最终离开了。作为系动词was的表语,有副词so修饰,用形容词,此处描述事物,故填boring。
8.There is a train in now. If you run, you'll just ________ (赶上) it.
【答案】catch
【解析】句意:现在有一列火车,如果你跑的话,你将会赶上它。提示词“赶上”,英文表达是catch,动词;句子时态是一般将来时,即will+动词原形;故答案为catch。
9.Our head teacher always ________ (鼓励) us to solve problems by ourselves.
【答案】encourages
【解析】句意:我们的班主任总是鼓励我们自己解决问题。动词encourage表示“鼓励”。always是一般现在时的标志词,主语teacher是第三人称单数,所以空格处填动词三单形式encourages。故答案为encourages。
10.Make sure there are no ________ (错误) in your test paper before handing it in.
【答案】mistakes
【解析】句意:在交卷之前要确保你的试卷上没有错误。根据单词的意思可知,这里考查mistake,是一个名词。由句中的there are…可知,这里的名词应用复数形式。故答案为mistakes。
第二组
(2020威海)根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
11.Please tell me your_____________/ `dres /. I will go to see you tomorrow.
【答案】address
【解析】句意:请告诉我你的地址,我明天去看你。your后面用名词,根据音标可知是单词address,表示“地址”。故答案为address。
12.I know the city well. Let me be your_____________/ ga d /.
【答案】guide
【解析】句意:我非常了解这个城市,让我做你的导游。your后面用名词;根据音标可知是单词guide,表示“导游”。故答案为guide。
13.My mother is getting old. I have to be more_____________/pe nt/ with her.
【答案】patient
【解析】句意:我妈妈越来越老了。我必须对她更有耐心。根据音标提示/pe nt/可知此处用patient表示“有耐心的”。be patient with对……有耐心,固定搭配。故答案为patient。
14.You shouldn’t read others’ _____________/`par v t / letters without permission.
【答案】private
【解析】句意:你不应该没得到允许读其他人的私人信件。名词letters前用形容词,根据音标可知是单词private,表示“私人的”。故答案为private。
15.Seeing their parents, the children_____________/ flu: / to meet them.
【答案】flew
【解析】句意:看到他们的父母,孩子们飞奔去见他们。根据音标可知是动词fly的过去式flew,表示“飞”。故答案为flew。
16.We are going to Hainan on vacation in __________/`febru ri/.
【答案】February
【解析】句意:二月我们打算去海南度假。根据所给单词的音标可知,这里考查的是February,是一个名词,意为“二月”,第一个字母应大写。故答案为February。
17.He __________/r `gretrd/ having missed that good chance.
【答案】regretted
【解析】句意:他后悔错过这么好的机会。此处是一般过去时态,根据音标可知是单词regret的过去式regretted表示“后悔”。故答案为regretted。
18.Take this medicine according to the __________/in`str k nz/.
【答案】instructions
【解析】句意:按说明服用这种药。根据所给单词的音标和句意可知,这里考查的是instruction的复数形式instructions,意为“说明书”。故答案为instructions。
19.He _________/`m n d z/ the business for his father.
【答案】manages
【解析】句意:他为他父亲管理生意。根据音标提示可知,manage管理,动词。结合语境可知,他为父亲管理生意,时态为一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,故此处应用其单三形式。故答案为manages。
20.I paid 3,000 for the house, but I think it is ___________/w :θ/more.
【答案】worth
【解析】句意:我花了3000英镑买了这所房子,但我认为它更值钱。根据音标提示可知,我认为这所房子更值钱。worth值得的,形容词,其中be worth+名词/代词,表示……值得……,即这所房子值更多钱。故答案为worth。
第三组
(2020镇江)B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。
21.The old couple have two sons and both of them are__________(邮递员).
【答案】postmen
【解析】句意:这对老夫妇有两个儿子,他们都是邮递员。根据“have two sons and both of them”可知此处用复数名词,postman表示“邮递员”,其复数形式是postmen。故答案为postmen。
22.My sister's hero is Audrey Hepburn but my hero is different from__________(她的).
【答案】hers
【解析】句意:我姐姐的偶像是奥黛丽赫本,但是我的偶像和她的不一样。此处表示我的偶像和她的偶像不一样,此处用名词性物主代词hers相当于her hero。故答案为hers。
23.Please__________(将……圈起来)the new words and look them up in the dictionary.
【答案】circle
【解析】句意:请把生词圈起来,并在字典里查阅它们。根据句子结构,此句是一个祈使句,结构为:实义动词原形+其他。根据括号内提示词,circle表示“将……圈起来”,所以空格处填circle。故答案为circle。
24.Every Monday, we watch the raising of the national flag in the playground__________(除非) it rains.
【答案】unless
【解析】句意:每个周五,除非下雨,我们都在操场上看升国旗。此处是条件状语从句,用连词unless表示“除非”,相当于if it doesn’t rain。故答案为unless。
25.At yesterday's meeting, I__________(控制) the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.
【答案】controlled
【解析】句意:在昨天的会议上,我控制了发言的速度,让大家听得很清楚。control控制,动词,根据句中At yesterday's meeting可知,本句时态为一般过去时,故此处应用其过去式。故答案为controlled。
第四组
(2020南通)请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
26.Huawei was the _______(获胜者) in the worldwide smartphone market in April, 2020.
【答案】winner
【解析】句意:华为在2020年4月成为全球智能手机市场的赢家。空格处所给中文提示为“获胜者”。winner作名词,意为“获胜者、赢家”,句子主语Huawei为单数概念,故winner应用单数形式,故答案为winner。
27.Many visitors come to Beijing and hope to watch the raising of the national ______(旗帜).
【答案】flag
【解析】句意:许多游客来到北京,希望观看升国旗。句中空格前national国家的,形容词,其后应接名词或代词。flag旗帜,可数名词,此处应用其单数形式,即national flag国旗。故答案为flag。
28.To go for a party, Sally is choosing suitable shoes to ______ (go well with) her new silk dress in the shopping mall.
【答案】match
【解析】句意:为了去参加聚会,莎莉在购物中心挑选合适的鞋子来搭配她的新丝绸连衣裙。根据句意理解及英文释义可知,go well with指的是“与……相配”,英语是match,句中不定式表目的,后跟动词原形,故填match。
29.Both Li Bai and Du Fu are ______ (well-known) for writing so many great poems.
【答案】famous
【解析】句意:李白和杜甫都以写了很多伟大的诗而闻名。“well-known”出名的,众所周知的,等同于famous,be famous for以……而闻名,即李白和杜甫都以写了那么多伟大的诗而闻名。故答案为famous。
30.We can’t throw used batteries away. _______ they should be collected for special treatment.
【答案】Instead
【解析】句意:我们不能扔掉用过的电池。相反,它们应该被收集起来进行特殊处理。
根据句意可知,前后句意思表转折关系,且根据句子结构,空格处应填入表转折的副词。instead作副词,意为“相反地”,表转折,且侧重于“取而代之”这层意思。位于句首首字母应大写,故答案为Instead。
第五组
(2020海南)A)根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示,补全单词。
31.I haven’t been to the Great Wall y________.
【答案】yet
【解析】句意:我还没去过长城。根据句子结构,句中不缺任何成分,have been to是现在完成时结构,表示“去过某地”。结合所给首字母,原句表示“我还没去过长城”,用副词yet表示“还”。故答案为yet。
32.Turn back and you will see me standing b________ you.
【答案】behind
【解析】句意:向后转,你会看到我站在你身后。根据Turn back and you will see me standing及所给首字母,可知,此空表示“你会看到我站在你身后”,所以空格处填behind。故答案为behind。
33.Nothing is i________ if you put your heart into it.
【答案】impossible
【解析】句意:如果你用心去做,没有什么是不可能的。根据语境可知,如果你用心去做,没有什么是不可能的。impossible不可能的,形容词,在主句中作表语。故答案为impossible。
34.The________(发明)of the Internet has changed the world greatly.
【答案】invention
【解析】句意:因特网的发明已经极大地改变了世界。“发明”可用invention表示,名词;此处用于句中作主语,又因为其后谓语动词是has,表单数,所以此处用其名词单数形式。故填invention。
35.Many doctors volunteered to________(支持)Wuhan as soon as they got the news.
【答案】support
【解析】句意:许多医生一得到这个消息,就自愿去支持武汉。固定搭配:volunteer to do sth“自愿做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。support表示“支持”,所以空格处填support。故答案为support。
第六组
(2020浙江宁波)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。
37.Turn________ (向左) at the second crossing and you can find the bank.
【答案】left
【解析】句意:在第二个十字路口向左转,你可以找到银行。空格处修饰动词turn,所以用副词。根据括号内提示词,可知,left表示“向左”,固定搭配:turn left“向左转”,所以空格处填left。故答案为left。
38."If you work hard, your exam score will________ (加倍) , "the teacher said to Jim.
【答案】double
【解析】句意:“如果你努力学习,你的考试分数会加倍。”老师对Jim说。根据单词的汉语意思可知,这里考查double,是一个动词。这句话使用的是一般将来时,will+动词原形,故答案为double。
39.________ (无论什么) difficulties you meet, never give up easily.
【答案】Whatever
【解析】句意:无论你遇到什么困难,永远不要轻易放弃。根据单词的汉语意思可知,这里考查whatever,引导让步状语从句,位于句首,第一个字母大写。故答案为Whatever。
40.Because of the COVID-19, only a few________ (市场) were open in our city last spring.
【答案】markets
【解析】句意:由于新冠肺炎疫情,去年春天我市只有几个市场开放。根据提示词“市场”,英文表达是market,可数名词;a few“几个、一些”,后面跟可数名词复数,所以这里应用market的复数形式,故答案为markets。
41.Our school ________ (邀请) several heroes to the graduation ceremony last year.
【答案】invited
【解析】句意:去年我们学校邀请了几个英雄来参加毕业典礼。根据中文提示可知应用invite表示“邀请”,构成固定搭配:invite sb to sp“邀请某人去某地”,且时间状语last year是一般过去时的标志词,故填动词过去式invited。
42.Now all the e-bike riders in Ningbo________ (必须) wear helmets while riding.
【答案】must
【解析】现在宁波所有的电动车骑行者在骑车时必须带头盔。空格处后接动词原形wear,结合所给提示词,用情态动词must表示“必须”,所以空格处填must。故答案为must。
43.Behaving________ (礼貌地) costs nothing, but it brings a lot.
【答案】politely
【解析】句意:礼貌行为不需要付出代价,但它会带来许多。根据句子结构,behaving是动名词作主语,空格处用副词修饰动名词。根据括号内提示词,politely表示“礼貌地”,所以空格处填politely。故答案为politely。
44.This is our classroom and________ (你们的) is across the hall.
【答案】yours
【解析】句意:这是我们的教室,你们的教室在走廊的对面。根据This is our classroom及is across the hall,可知,此空所在句子表示“你们的教室在走廊的对面”,空格后无名词,所以空格处填名词性物主代词yours作主语。故答案为yours。
45.Bill was ________ (踢) a ball in the yard when I saw him.
【答案】kicking
【解析】句意:当我看到Bill时候,他正在院子里踢球。根据所给单词的汉语意思可知,这里考查kick,是一个动词。由句中的“when I saw him”可知,这里表示过去正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。空前有了was,该空填现在分词形式。故答案为kicking。
46.On Nov. 11th, most products online in China are usually sold at the________ (最低的) prices.
【答案】lowest
【解析】句意:在11月11日这一天,中国网上大多数产品通常会以最低的价格出售。
空格处修饰名词price,且空格前有定冠词the,并结合所给提示词,可知,此空填形容词最高级作定语。low表示“低的”,其最高级是lowest,所以空格处填lowest。故答案为lowest。
第七组
(2020新疆)根据首字母提示补全单词,使句子完整、通順。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。
47.This is the t________ time I've been to the Heaven Lake after I came here in 2018 and 2019.
【答案】third
【解析】句意:在2018年到2019年我来这儿之后,这已经是我第三次去天堂湖了。
this is the + 序数词 + time + that从句 意为“这是第几次……”。根据首字母可知此处填写序数词“第三”。故答案为third。
48.To my surprise, Sam made a d________ to study Chinese medicine in Beijing.
【答案】decision
【解析】句意:令我吃惊的是,萨姆决定在北京学习中医。根据句意理解及首字母提示可知,这里表达的是“决定”,英语是make a decision,所以空格需要名词decision,而空格前有不定冠词a,所以这里应该用单数名词,故答案为decision。
49.We need to c________ up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean—up.
【答案】come
【解析】句意:我们需要想出一个计划告诉人们城市公园的清理工作。根据句意理解及首字母提示可知,这里表达的是“想出”,英语是一个固定短语come up with,而空格前有to,所以空格应用动词原形,故答案为come。
50.On Mother's Day, my mother was happy because I gave h________ a scarf as a present.
【答案】her
【解析】句意:母亲节那天,我母亲很高兴,因为我送给她一条围巾作为礼物。根据句意理解及首字母提示可知,这里表达的是“她”,且空格在句中是放在动词gave后面作宾语,所以应该用宾格,故答案为her。
51.The young man has no friends here, so he feels I________.
【答案】lonely
【解析】句意:这个年轻人在这里没有朋友,所以他感到孤独。根据句意理解及首字母提示可知,这里表达的是“孤独的”,英语是lonely,是一个形容词,放在系动词后面做表语,故答案为lonely。
52.For modern society, the computer is a great________ (发明)。
【答案】invention
【解析】句意:计算机是现代社会的伟大发明。根据不定冠词a可知填可数名词单数。invention:发明,名词。故答案为invention。
53.The more you think about others, the more________ (有帮助的)you will be.
【答案】helpful
【解析】句意:你越替别人着想,你就越有帮助。根据句意理解及中文提示可知,英语中“有帮助的”是helpful,是一个形容词,且空格前有more,所以空格直接用原形,故答案为helpful。
54.Thank you for giving me the useful________ (建议)to learn English.
【答案】advice/ suggestions
【解析】句意:谢谢你给我学习英语的有用建议。根据句意理解及中文提示可知,英语中“建议”是advice/ suggestion,而advice是一个不可数名词,而suggestion是一个可数名词,所以这里应该用复数形式suggestions,故答案为advice/ suggestions。
55.To sit________ (舒适地), passengers aren't supposed to eat or drink on the subway.
【答案】comfortably
【解析】句意:为了坐得舒服,乘客不应该在地铁里吃喝。根据句意理解及中文提示可知,英语中“舒适的”是comfortable,是一个形容词,而空格在句中修饰的是动词sit,英语中修饰动词要用副词,按照形容词副词的转换规律可知,comfortable的副词形式是comfortably,故答案为comfortably。
56.Our school is going to________ (修建) a new library next month.
【答案】build
【解析】句意:我们学校下个月要建一个新图书馆。本句是be going to结构,可知填动词原形。build:修建,动词。故答案为build。
第八组
(2020宜宾)根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词。
57.The high-speed railways have made our trip very c__________.
【答案】convenient
【解析】句意:高速铁路使我们的旅行非常方便。根据句中提到的“The high-speed railways”以及常识可知,高铁使我们的旅行非常方便,结合单词首字母可知,这里考查convenient,是一个形容词,意为“方便的,便利的”,在句中作宾语补足语。故答案为convenient。
58.We should show kindness to doctors who are trying to p__________ our lives.
【答案】protect
【解析】句意:我们应该善待那些试图保护我们生命的医生。根据句子结构可知,本句为含有定语从句的主从复合句,先行词是doctors,后面句子修饰doctors;结合空后的our lives和医生的职业性质可知,此处是表达“保护我们的生命”,保护protect,根据空前的are trying to 可知,空处应该用动词原形protect。故答案为protect。
59.W__________ your help the program couldn't have been so successful.
【答案】Without
【解析】句意:没有你的帮助,这个项目就不可能这么成功。根据首字母提示和情态动词表虚拟语气“the program couldn't have been so successful. 这个项目就不可能这么成功”,可知前半句意思为“若没有你们的帮助”,所以用介词without“没有”,后跟名词your help构成介宾结构,故答案为Without。
60.My younger sister is old enough to dress h__________.
【答案】herself
【解析】句意:我妹妹足够大了可以自己穿衣服了。根据句意理解及首字母提示可知,这里表达的是“穿着,打扮”,英语是dress oneself,所以空格应该用反身代词,而句子主语是My younger sister,所以这里应该用herself,故答案为herself。
61.Listen to a piece of light music and you will feel r__________.
【答案】relaxed
【解析】句意:听一段轻音乐,你会感到放松。根据“Listen to a piece of light music听一段轻音乐”,结合空前的feel及首字母可知,此处是表达“感到放松”,形容人放松用relaxed。故答案为relaxed。
62.People can set up roadside businesses but they must avoid __________ /p 'lu: n/.
【答案】pollution
【解析】句意:人们可以做路边生意,但他们必须避免污染。根据空前的avoid及音标/p 'lu: n/可知,空处是名词污染pollution,避免污染avoid pollution符合句意。故答案为pollution。
63.As for the coming summer __________ /'h l de /, I will first do a part-time job.
【答案】holiday
【解析】句意:对于即将到来的暑假,我将首先做一份兼职工作。根据句意理解及音标提示可知,这里表达的是“假期”,英语是holiday,“暑假”是summer holiday,所以这里直接用原形,故答案为holiday。
64.China will announce the new__________(高度)of Mount Qomolangma.
【答案】height
【解析】句意:中国将宣布珠穆朗玛峰的新高度。根据汉语提示及空后的of Mount Qomolangma可知,此处是表达……的高度the height of…,the new height of Mount Qomolangma珠穆朗玛峰的新高度。故答案为height。
65.I'd like to express my __________(感谢)for your help.
【答案】thanks
【解析】句意:我想对你的帮助表达我的谢意。由my“我的”,可知空处用名词,根据汉语提示,可知用thanks“感谢”,其用作名词时,必须用复数形式,故答案为thanks。
66.I'm sure that the song will become even more __________(流行).
【答案】popular
【解析】句意:我相信这首歌会变得更加流行。空格处所给中文提示为“流行”。根据句子结构,空格处应填入形容词作表语,popular流行的,为形容词,比较级为more popular,符合句意,故填popular。
第九组
(2020遂宁)根据句意和汉语提示,在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。
67.Could I____________(借) your dictionary
【答案】borrow
【解析】句意:我可以借你的字典吗?could是情态动词,后接动词原形。根据句意“我可以借你的字典吗”,是借入的关系,用动词borrow表示“借”,所以空格处填borrow。故答案为borrow。
68.So far, ____________(千)of people have died of COVID---19.
【答案】thousands
【解析】句意:到目前为止,成千上万的人已经死于新冠肺炎。分析句子可知,这里考查数词的用法,根据空后的“of people”可知,表示大概的数字时,用基数词的复数,thousand千,复数是thousands。故答案是thousands。
puters were____________(发明) not long ago, but they are very useful for us.
【答案】invented
【解析】句意:计算机是不久前发明的,但它们对我们很有用。invent表示“发明”,主语computers与动词invent之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态be done的结构,故空格处填过去分词invented。故答案为invented。
70.In autumn, quite a few____________(树叶) turn yellow and fall off the trees.
【答案】leaves
【解析】句意:在秋天,很多树叶变黄,从树上落下来。根据单词的意思可知,这里考查leaf,是一个名词。空前有quite a few,意为“相当多的”,修饰可数名词复数,leaf的复数形式应该是leaves。故答案为leaves。
71.Hainan is in the____________(南方) of China.
【答案】south
【解析】句意:海南在中国的南方。表达“在某范围内的南方”用in the south of;此处用名词south。故答案为south。
第十组
(2020凉山州)根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空。
72.Their school is as big as o__________.
【答案】ours
【解析】句意:他们学校和我们的学校一样大。观察句子,这里运用的是形容词原级比较句型“as + adj.原级+as”表示“和……一样”,这里缺少的是对比的对象,结合句意和首字母“o”提示,可推知应该是指“我们的学校”,名词性物主代词ours可以表示our school,故答案为ours。
73.In summer, it's much h__________ in Xi'an than that in Xichang.
【答案】hotter
【解析】句意:夏天,西安的天气比西昌热得多考查形容词比较级,观察句子这里缺少一个词作表语,根据“much”可以修饰比较级和“than”可知这里应该是形容词比较级,再结合句意在夏天,及首字母“h”提示,应该是西安的天气比西昌热得多,hotter更热的,符合句意,故答案为hotter。
74.Parents shouldn't push their kids so hard, they should u__________ their children.
【答案】understand
【解析】句意:父母不应该把孩子逼得太紧,他们应该理解他们的孩子。观察句子,这里用在情态动词should后,那么缺少的词应该是动词原形。根据前半部分“Parents shouldn't push their kids so hard父母不应该把孩子逼得太紧”,那么应该是要理解孩子,结合首字母提示“understand v.理解”符合句意和语法,故答案为understand。
75.Each time when you make a__________ (决定), you should think carefully.
【答案】decision
【解析】句意:每次你做决定的时候,你都应该仔细考虑。观察句子,这里有不定冠词a在前,应该是一个可数名词单数,再结合中文提示“决定decision Cn.”,“make a decision做一个决定”符合句意与语法,故答案为decision。
76.This __________ (科学家) words help the young learn many secrets of the ocean.
【答案】scientist’s
【解析】句意:这位科学家的话帮助年轻人学习了解了很多海洋的秘密。根据this可知名词“科学家”是单数形式scientist;名词words前面需要有定语修饰,此处用名词所有格scientist’s表示“科学家的”。故答案为scientist’s。
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