湖南省株洲第二高中2020-2021学年高一上学期11月联考英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(无听力音频及文字材料)

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名称 湖南省株洲第二高中2020-2021学年高一上学期11月联考英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(无听力音频及文字材料)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2020-11-29 22:10:00

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英语
第一部分
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
£19.15.
B.
£9.18.
C.
£9.15.
1.
How
will
the
man
go
to
London?
A.
By
air.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
train.
2.
What
do
we
know
about
Cathy?
A.
She
will
be
at
the
party.
B.
She
will
be
invited
to
the
party.
C.
She
is
too
busy
to
come
to
the
party.
3.
What
are
the
two
speakers
doing?
A.
Making
clothes.
B.
Buying
clothes.
C.
Choosing
clothes.
4.
What
is
the
time
now?
A.
8:15.
B.
7:55.
C.
7:45.
5.
Why
doesn’t
the
woman
want
to
go
to
the
lecture?
A.
She
has
to
go
to
the
library.
B.
She
doesn’t
like
the
lecture.
C.
She
isn’t
interested
in
history.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.
Why
does
the
woman
want
to
take
a
day
off?
A.
She
is
ill.
B.
Her
mother
is
ill.
C.
Her
father
is
ill.
7.
Where
does
this
conversation
take
place?
A.
Over
the
phone.
B.
In
the
man’s
office.
C.
In
the
hospital.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.
What
news
has
the
man
got?
A.
His
business
is
good.
B
His
article
is
published.
C.
He
is
reported
in
the
paper.
9.
What
does
the
woman
offer
to
do
for
the
man?
A.
Make
him
famous.
B.
Get
the
paper
for
him.
C.
Help
him
with
his
business.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.
Why
does
the
woman
look
sad?
A.
She
has
to
be
away
from
California.
B.
She
has
to
be
away
from
her
family.
C.
She
has
to
be
away
from
her
friends.
11.
What
does
the
man
think
of
California?
A.
It
is
a
hot
place.
B.
It
is
a
nice
place.
C.
It
is
a
strange
place.
12.
How
does
the
woman
feel
at
the
end
of
the
conversation?
A.
Less
worried.
B.
Very
happy.
C.
Very
anxious.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.
Why
does
the
woman
phone
the
man?
A.
To
find
out
whether
he
is
busy.
B.
To
invite
him
to
join
in
their
activity.
C.
To
ask
about
his
plan
for
the
weekend.
14.
When
will
the
woman’s
group
start
out?
A.
On
Sunday
evening.
B.
On
Friday
morning.
C.
On
Friday
afternoon.
15.
What
needn’t
the
man
take
with
him?
A.
A
tent.
B.
Clothes.
C.
A
sleeping
bag.
16.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Camping
in
the
park.
B.
Camping
in
the
country.
C.
Traveling
to
another
country.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.
What
is
the
first
step
before
you
read
a
passage?
A.
Think
about
what
you
will
read.
B.
Get
ready
to
search
for
some
facts.
C.
Decide
why
you
read
the
passage.
18.
What
does
“skimming”
mean?
A.
Paying
attention
to
the
title.
B.
Reading
a
passage
carefully.
C.
Reading
quickly
through
a
passage.
19.
Why
should
you
notice
the
topic
sentence
of
a
paragraph?
A.
It
contains
the
main
idea
of
the
passage.
B.
It
contains
the
key
words
of
the
passage.
C.
It
helps
to
decide
the
title
of
the
passage.
20.
What
is
the
speaker
mainly
talking
about?
A.
How
to
decide
the
title.
B.
How
to
read
a
passage.
C.
What
to
read
in
a
passage.
第二部分
阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节
(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SuperCamp
SuperCamp
is
the
best
academic,
life
and
college
prep
summer
camp
in
the
United
States
for
ages
11-19.
It
is
held
in
famous
colleges
nationwide.
Students
experience
a
shift
in
learning
through
academic
enrichment
classes,
exciting
outdoor
challenges
and
character
building
exercises.
SuperCamp
Senior
Forum
offers
6-day
and
10-day
programs.
Senior
Forum
helps
teens
develop
new
learning
and
life
skills,
in
such
areas
as
critical
thinking,
communication
and
leadership,
in
preparation
for
success
throughout
high
school
and
in
college.
Quantum
Academy
is
a
6-day
summer
program
for
incoming
12th
graders
and
college
students
up
to
20
years
of
age.
This
program
focuses
on
life
and
learning
skills
necessary
for
success
in
college
and
after
college.
SuperCamp
Junior
Forum
is
a
6-day
summer
program
for
incoming
6th-8th
graders,
which
helps
students
develop
learning
skills
in
such
areas
as
writing,
reading,
studying,
test-taking
and
memory,
which
will
help
in
all
subject
areas
throughout
high
school.
What's
a
typical
day
like?
A
typical
day
is
action-packed.
Waking
up
at
7
:00
,
breakfast
at
7:30,
morning
session
8:30-
12:30
full
of
music
and
fun,
interactive
learning
activities,
lunch
at
12:30,
free
time
1:30-3:
30
for
outdoor
sports,
main
room
games,
hanging
out,
etc.
,3:30
—5:30
afternoon
session
with
more
music,
movement,
fun
and
learning,
5
:30
dinner,
6
:30
?8
:30
evening
session
covering
new
life
skills,
8:30-9:30
closing
session
with
a
review
of
the
day,
sharing
and
a
song,10:00
lights
out.
1.
Where
can
SuperCamp
be
found?
A.
In
colleges
throughout
the
USA
B.
In
colleges
throughout
the
world.
C.
In
high
schools
throughout
the
USA.
D.
In
high
schools
throughout
the
world.
2.
How
is
SuperCamp
Junior
Forum
different
from
the
other
two
programs?
A.
It
is
less
difficult.
B.
It
is
more
interesting.
C.
It
offers
fewer
classes.
D.
It
gives
students
more
tests.
3.
What
is
the
best
time
for
free
play
at
SuperCamp?
A.
In
the
morning.
B.
At
noon.
C.
After
lunch.
D.
In
the
evening.
B
60
or
so
men
and
women
are
gathering
outside
of
the
Emergency
Food
Shelf
in
the
city
of
Burlington.
Inside,
volunteer
students
from
the
University
of
Vermont
(UVM)
are
working
busily
to
bake
chicken,
re-heat
donated
pizza,
chop
vegetables,
make
peanut
butter
and
sandwiches,
and
put
bananas
and
beverages
(饮料)within
easy
reach
of
anyone
who
comes
through
the
door.
Six
nights
a
week,
the
Salvation
Army
makes
dinner
for
the
hungry.
But
on
Sunday,
the
Army's
day
of
rest,
the
UVM
kids
take
over
and
make
sure
that
anyone
who's
hungry
gets
fed.
This
year
the
program
is
headed
by
a
tall,
blonde
chemistry
major.
At
age
22,
senior
Carly
Hodgins
has
been
a
part
of
this
group
for
four
years
and
is
a
masterful
organizer.
“Time
to
open
up!”
Carly
yells.
The
door
swings
open.
Men
and
women
who've
been
waiting
outside
silently
walk
into
the
building.
Ten
steps
inside
the
door,
each
man
or
woman
picks
up
a
waiting
plate
and
the
students
start
piling
it
with
food.
Every
person
gets
a
portion(一份)of
meat,
vegetables,
salad,
potatoes,
and
pizza.
Carly
stands
at
the
end
of
the
food
line
and
offers
a
beverage.
"Apple
juice?”
she
asks,
looking
straight
into
the
eyes
of
each
diner.
"Orange
juice?”
Her
smile
is
a
flash
of
sunshine.
I
remember
words
buried
long
ago
in
my
heart:
“I
am
hungry
and
you
give
me
food.
I
am
thirsty
and
you
give
me
something
to
drink.
I
am
a
stranger
and
you
welcome
me.
When
the
last
meal
has
been
served
and
the
last
diner
has
gone
back
into
the
darkness!
wipe
down
a
steel
table
in
the
kitchen
and
think
about
what
these
kids
have
done.
Tonight,
no
one
in
Burlington
will
go
hungry.
4.
What
is
the
UVM
volunteer
students'
duty?
A.
To
help
the
Salvation
Army
make
dinner.
B.
To
make
dinner
for
the
hungry
on
Sunday.
C.
To
make
sure
the
hungry
get
fed
every
day.
D.
To
make
dinner
for
the
hungry
six
nights
a
week.
5.
How
do
the
people
get
their
food?
A.
They
help
themselves
to
it.
B.
They
wait
at
the
door
to
get
it.
C.
They
get
it
at
the
end
of
the
food
line.
D.
They
let
the
students
put
it
on
their
plates.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
the
text
really
mean?
A.
Staying
out
of
trouble.
B.
Helping
a
person
in
trouble.
C.
Enjoying
good
things
in
life.
D.
Seeking
help
when
in
trouble.
7
What
does
the
underlined
word
“diner”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
A
person
waiting
for
a
meal.
B.
A
person
preparing
a
meal.
C.
A
person
serving
a
meal.
D.
A
person
eating
a
meal.
C
Over
the
past
few
months,
people
in
the
United
States
have
been
watching
some
unusual
television
advertisements
(广告).
They
are
unusual
because
they
advertise
a
product
that
no
American
uses
now
or
is
likely
to
use
in
the
future.
The
advertisements
show
that
a
product
called
golden
rice
will
help
prevent
blindness
in
millions
of
children.
None
of
these
children
live
in
the
United
States.
They
live
in
countries
where
white
rice
forms
the
main
part
of
the
diet.
Too
much
white
rice
without
other
food
causes
lack
of
vitamin
A.
This
can
lead
to
blindness.
Golden
rice
has
been
developed
to
solve
this
problem
through
genetic
(基因的)
engineering.
As
well
as
TV
advertisements,
most
news
media
carried
stories
on
this
great
scientific
development
that
would
help
some
of
the
poorest
children
in
the
world.
It
could
also
save
the
science
of
genetic
engineering.
People
in
Europe
and
America
have
learned
more
about
genetically
modified
(转基因的)
food
over
the
past
few
years.
And
the
more
they
learn,
the
less
they
like
what
they
hear.
People
like
science.
And
people
like
to
eat
food.
But
they
would
like
the
two
things
kept
separate.
The
truth
is
that
a
child
would
have
to
eat
9
kilograms
of
golden
rice
every
day
to
get
enough
vitamin
A.
And
Gordon
Conway
of
the
Rockefeller
Foundation,
which
helped
the
development
of
golden
rice,
says
that
the
advertisements
have
gone
too
far.
Perhaps
the
main
purpose
of
golden
rice
is
to
get
people
to
accept
genetically
modified
food.
The
TV
advertisements
sent
a
very
clear
message—if
you
don’t
accept
this
technology
then
poor
children
will
go
blind.
It
cost
US
$
50
million
to
get
that
message
across.
That
would
buy
a
lot
of
food
for
poor
children.
What
do
the
people
who
are
said
to
benefit
from
golden
rice
think
of
being
part
of
this
great
scientific
and
social
argument?
Nobody
knows.
Nobody
has
asked
them.
8.
Why
do
you
think
children
in
the
USA
need
no
golden
rice?
A.
They
don’t
need
vitamin
A.
B.
They
have
all
kinds
of
food.
C.
It
is
genetically
modified
food.
D.
There
isn’t
enough
vitamin
A
in
it.
9.
What
is
the
main
reason
why
golden
rice
is
advertised
in
the
USA?
A.
Golden
rice
will
prevent
blindness
in
children.
B.
Golden
rice
is
the
first
genetically
modified
food.
C.
People
know
little
about
genetically
modified
food.
D.
People
have
not
accepted
genetically
modified
food.
10.
According
to
the
text,
what
kind
of
food
do
people
in
Europe
and
America
like
best?
A.
Food
that
is
rich
in
vitamin
A.
B.
Food
produced
in
poor
countries.
C.
Food
produced
with
no
help
from
science.
D.
Food
produced
through
genetic
engineering.
11.
What
is
the
author’s
opinion
of
the
TV
advertisements?
A.
They
are
believable.
B.
They
need
improvement.
C.
They
are
not
telling
the
truth.
D.
They
are
put
in
a
wrong
place.
D
A
visitor
to
The
Silent
Seed
can
open
the
door
and
then
bang
it
with
a
loud
noise.
A
few
feet
away,
bending
over
his
indoor
flower
bed,
owner
Jude
Platteborze
will
never
look
up.
A
light
touch
on
his
back,
however,
makes
Platteborze
straighten
up
with
a
wide
smile,
nodding.
He
makes
them
feel
welcome
without
one
word.
He
has
to.
Platteborze,
31,
who
communicates
through
sign
language,
is
deaf
and
hardly
speaks.
He
usually
uses
a
notebook
to
communicate
with
customers.
He's
just
as
happy,
though,
if
the
customers
prefer
not
to
talk,
choosing
instead
to
relax
inside
his
store
and
explore
the
plants
he's
grown
over
years
of
self-taught
planting
techniques.
The
Silent
Seed
opened
a
few
months
ago
and
was
named
after
a
poem
his
mother,
Nancy
Haverington,
wrote
about
him
when
he
was
a
baby
and
she
realized
he
was
deaf.
“Now
this
is
my
baby,“
Platteborze
said
of
his
store.
He
takes
care
of
all
of
the
plants
from
young
plants
to
their
adult
stage
and
a
large
part
of
his
business
is
selling
the
seeds
(种子).He
has
traveled
across
eastern
North
America
collecting
different
plants
and
seeds.
From
those,
he
grows
seeds
for
the
next
generation
of
plants.
To
give
customers
an
idea
of
what
their
seed
purchase(购买)will
look
like,
Platteborze
built
an
oversized
flower
box
in
the
store.
Different
kinds
of
plants
are
there
for
visitors
to
examine
and
learn
about,
and
to
provide
the
kind
of
environment
that
will
make
people
want
to
stay
for
a
while.
“I
want
to
offer
a
feeling
of
peace,
and
a
place
where
they
can
just
sit
and
think
and
share
their
interest
in
connecting
to
nature,“
Platteborze
said.
"And
they
can
take
part
of
that
with
them
to
their
house.

Platteborze’s
mother
thinks
that
his
love
of
plants
is
connected
with
his
deafness.
Deaf
babies
often
have
trouble
with
balance,
and
it
took
Platteborze
three
times
the
normal
amount
of
time
to
learn
to
sit
up.
As
a
result,
Haverington
said,
he
spent
quite
a
long
time
belly-side(腹部)down
in
the
grass,
nose-to-nose
with
plants
and
bugs.
12.
How
did
Platteborze
learn
how
to
grow
plants?
A.
All
by
himself.
B.
From
his
mother.
C.
From
visitors
to
his
store.
D.
By
travelling
in
North
America.
13.
What
does
the
name
of
the
store
“The
Silent
Seed”
indicate?
A.
A
deaf
baby.
B.
Sign
language.
C.
Growth
of
plants.
D.
A
peaceful
environment.
14.
According
to
the
text,
Platteborze's
love
of
plants
has
a
close
connection
to
.
A.
the
way
that
plants
grow
B.
his
deafness
in
babyhood
C.
his
mother's
encouragement
D.
his
dream
of
being
able
to
hear
15.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Getting
Close
to
Nature
B.
Living
in
a
Silent
World
C.
Growing
Seeds
in
Silence
D.
Communicating
in
Silence
第二节
(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Watch
out!
QRIO,
Sony's
robot,
is
a
few
steps
ahead
of
you.
It
is
the
world's
first
“running”
robot.
Until
recently
robots
could
not
run
because
they
needed
one
foot
on
the
floor
at
all
times
to
remain
stable(稳定的).That
all
changed
when
Sony's
technology
allowed
QRIO
to
run.
___16___The
robot
can
travel
46
feet
per
minute,
which
is
about
0.
5
mph.
H
QRIO
were
average
human
size,
it
would
run
a
mile
in
40
minutes.
(Many
humans
can
run
a
mile
in
about
10
minutes.)
QRIO
is
credited
in
Guinness
World
Records
as
being
the
first
robot
that
is
able
to
run.
___17___
And
if
QRIO
falls,
it
will
get
right
back
up.
QRIO
is
programmed
to
check
its
position
after
a
fall.
It
then
turns
itself
face
up
and
stands
up
again.
___18___
It
can
talk
with
you
and
remember
all
of
the
facts,
so
it
can
have
more
conversations
with
you.
QRIO
even
expresses
feelings
through
movements,
conversation,
and
the
use
of
its
lights.
QRIO
is
a
quite
a
friendly
robot.
If
you
meet
the
robot,
it
will
ask
you
what
kinds
of
things
you
like
and
don't
like.
The
robot
already
knows
tens
of
thousands
of
words.
___19___
QRIO
can
identify
(识别)
your
face.
It
has
a
special
built-in
camera
that
takes
a
picture
when
meeting
people.
It
examines
the
pictures
and
remembers
people.
___20___
It
can
tell
who
is
speaking
by
the
sounds
it
hears.
A.
And
it
can
always
learn
more.
B.
QRIO
also
knows
your
voice.
C.
QRIO
is
able
to
make
a
speech.
D.
So
it
never
falls
unless
it
is
pushed.
E.
QRIO
can
also
communicate
with
people.
F.
The
robot
can
also
dance
and
kick
a
football.
G.
It
does
so
with
both
feet
off
the
ground
at
the
same
time.
第三部分
语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节
(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“You're
the
worst
parents
ever.
Just
leave
me
alone!”
It
was
another
typical
___21___
between
me
and
my
parents.
This
time
I
wanted
to
go
out
with
friends
Saturday
night
but
they
had
plans
to
go
to
Aunt
Sue's
house.
All
my
friends
got
to
go
out
on
Saturday.
It
just
wasn't
___22___
.
So
I
hardly
felt
bad
for
being
unkind
to
my
parents.
Sure,
they
gave
me
everything,
but
“everything”
___23___
unfair
standards
and
so
many
lectures
on
my
attitude.
That
night,
I
overheard
my
parents
talking.
My
dad
sounded
upset
and
___24___.
He
was
telling
my
mom
about
one
of
his
students.
The
girl
had
just
___25___
her
father.
Now
just
she
and
her
mother
were
trying
to
make
the
best
of
everything.
For
the
last
few
weeks,
she
had
not
been
in
school.
It
___26___
that
she
had
leukemia
(白血病),and
there
was
little
chance
that
she
could
___27___
it.
All
I
could
think
about
___28___
was
what
this
girl
was
going
through.
Suddenly,
I
realized
how
___29___
my
problems
were.
So
what
if
I
had
to
___30___one
night
out
with
my
friends?
At
least
I
had
great
friends
who
could
help
me
get
through
life.
I
had
so
many
things
to
be
___31___for;
how
could
I
be
so
selfish?
My
whole
attitude
to
life
___32___
that
night
as
I
realized
how
many
things
I
took
for
granted.
After
I
gathered
my
___33___
I
went
to
the
living
room
and
gave
both
my
parents
hugs.
“I
love
you,
Mom,
and
I
love
you,
Dad.
I
just
want
to
say
thanks
for
being
my
___34___
.

That
said,
I
went
back
to
my
room
and
took
the
time
to
think
about
all
the
___35___
in
my
life.
It's
just
a
shame
I
didn't
realize
all
this
sooner.
21.
A.
misunderstanding
B.
difference
C.
battle
D.
challenge
22.
A.
right
B.
fair
C.
normal
D.
lucky
23.
A.
added
B.
caused
C.
covered
D.
included
24.
A.
concerned
B.
surprised
C.
amazed
D.
tired
25.
A.
met
B.
lost
C.
helped
D.
left
26.
A.
got
along
B.
took
on
C.
brought
out
D.
turned
out
27.
A.
make
B.
do
C.
get
D.
pass
28.
A.
later
B.
soon
C.
before
D.
then
29.
A.
serious
B.
impossible
C.
unimportant
D.
natural
30.
A.
spend
B.
miss
C.
plan
D.
need
31.
A.
sorry
B.
thankful
C.
fit
D.
responsible
32.
A.
changed
B.
stopped
C.
disappeared
D.
improved
33.
A.
worries
B.
opinions
C.
suggestions
D.
thoughts
34.
A.
parents
B.
teachers
C.
friends
D.
partners
35.
A.
happy
Saturdays
B.
terrible
mistakes
C.
good
things
D.
good
friends
第二节
(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How
does
it
feel
for
a
foreigner
to
become
famous
in
China?
The
22-year-old
Kazakh(哈萨克)singer
Dimash
Kudaibergenov
may
be
___36___
best
person
to
give
the
answer.
Kudaibergenov
became
famous
in
January
when
he
first
took
part
in
“Singer
2017”,
a
singing
competition
TV
show
in
___37___
his
voice
won
hearts
of
Chinese
audiences.
Before
he
came
to
China,
one
of
___38___
(he)
three
wishes
was
to
see
pandas(熊猫).
And
that
came
true
on
Saturday
when
he
___39___
(name)
the
ambassador
(大使)
for
“I'm
in
China”
in
Chengdu
in
Sichuan
province,
the
first
stop
of
the
'I'm
in
China"
program.
"I'm
in
China”
is
a
cultural
exchange
project
organized
by
China
International
Communication
Center,
in
which
foreign
stars
and
volunteers
will
be
invited
___40___
(visit)
different
places
in
China
and
experience
local
culture
and
custom.
The
project
is
of
great
___41___(important)
to
many
foreigners
in
China.
His
other
two
wishes
were
taking
part
in
the
TV
show
and
meeting
Jackie
Chan.
Now
all
three
___42___
(come)
true.
But
that's
not
all.
He
even
got
a
chance
to
feed
pandas,
received
a
gift
from
Jackie
Chan
___43___
became
well
known
after
the
contest.
“I'm
looking
forward
to
___44___
(travel)
across
China
to
see
its
different
places.
It
will
be
an
____45____
(enjoy)
experience,”
said
Kudaibergenov.
“I'm
in
China.
I
love
China!”
第四部分
写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节
(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
根据括号中所给的中文意思补全句子。
46.
In
the
library
you
can
find
a
lot
of
books
______________________(值得一读的).(根据汉语意思完成句子)
47.
Mary
will
not
speak
to
you
______________________(除非你向她道歉).
(根据汉语意思完成句子)
48.
____________________________________(务必控制你的感情)when
you
are
angry.
(根据汉语意思完成句子)
49.
I
have
joined
the
Theatre
Club
___________________________________(其成员一周会面一次).
(根据汉语意思完成句子)
50.
_________________________________________(靠自己做出决定)can
help
to
train
your
mind.
(根据汉语意思完成句子)
51.
As
senior
high
school
students,
we
____________________________________(对个人的成长负责).
(根据汉语意思完成句子)
52.
It
is
important
for
us
_____________(作出持续努力)to
develop
our
ability
to
meet
challenges
in
life.
(根据汉语意思完成句子)
53.
I
like
to
work
with
those
I
___________________________(对其有信心).
(根据汉语意思完成句子)
54.
______________________________________(解决这个问题的关键)is
to
have
a
frank
talk
with
your
mother.
(根据汉语意思完成句子)
55.
It
was
wrong
of
you
________________________________(忽视你母亲的忠告).
(根据汉语意思完成句子)
第二节
(满分20分)
56.
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My
friend
Mike
is
very
poor.
But
I
think
he
is
the
luckiest
boy
I've
ever
known.
He
is
one
of
a
large,
happy
family.
One
hot
day,
we
were
going
to
the
ball
field
for
a
big
game.
"How
hot
it
is
today!”
I
said.
“It
is
too
far
to
walk
to
the
ball
field
on
a
day
like
this.
We'd
better
take
a
bus.

“Yes,
it
is
hot,“
said
Mike.
"
So
let's
go
by
bus.
I
think
it
is
all
right
for
me
to
take
a
dime
for
the
bus
(一角硬币).

I
followed
him
into
his
house.
He
put
his
hand
into
a
small
bag
hanging
on
the
door.
Then
he
brought
out
some
money.
After
taking
one
dime,
he
put
the
rest
of
the
money
back.
“Who
owns
the
money?”
I
asked.
"Is
it
all
right
for
you
to
take
money
from
the
bag?”
“Yes,"
he
smiled.
"This
money
belongs
to
every
one
of
us
in
the
family.
When
we
children
earn
money,
we
put
it
into
the
bag.
Father
puts
in
the
most.
Then
when
we
need
money,
we
can
take
it
from
the
bag.
The
money
bag
is
Mother's
idea.
She
thinks
it
will
teach
us
to
spend
money
carefully
and
to
know
its
real
value.

“Doesn't
anyone
know
how
much
you
take?”
I
asked.
“Oh,
no,“
said
Mike.
"Mother
says
we
must
trust
each
other.
“But
couldn't
you
take
out
more
than
you
need
for
the
bus?”
I
asked.
“I
could,“
answered
Mike.
"But
then
there
might
not
be
enough
money
for
Jane
and
Fred.
Someone
in
our
family
is
always
needing
something.
If
I
take
more
than
I
need,
there
won't
be
enough
to
go
around.
注意.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“And
how
do
you
children
earn
money?”
I
asked.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As
we
were
waiting
for
the
bus,
I
kept
thinking
how
lucky
Mike
was.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语
第一部分
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
£19.15.
B.
£9.18.
C.
£9.15.
1.
How
will
the
man
go
to
London?
A.
By
air.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
train.
2.
What
do
we
know
about
Cathy?
A.
She
will
be
at
the
party.
B.
She
will
be
invited
to
the
party.
C.
She
is
too
busy
to
come
to
the
party.
3.
What
are
the
two
speakers
doing?
A.
Making
clothes.
B.
Buying
clothes.
C.
Choosing
clothes.
4.
What
is
the
time
now?
A.
8:15.
B.
7:55.
C.
7:45.
5.
Why
doesn’t
the
woman
want
to
go
to
the
lecture?
A.
She
has
to
go
to
the
library.
B.
She
doesn’t
like
the
lecture.
C.
She
isn’t
interested
in
history.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.
Why
does
the
woman
want
to
take
a
day
off?
A.
She
is
ill.
B.
Her
mother
is
ill.
C.
Her
father
is
ill.
7.
Where
does
this
conversation
take
place?
A.
Over
the
phone.
B.
In
the
man’s
office.
C.
In
the
hospital.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.
What
news
has
the
man
got?
A.
His
business
is
good.
B.
His
article
is
published.
C.
He
is
reported
in
the
paper.
9.
What
does
the
woman
offer
to
do
for
the
man?
A.
Make
him
famous.
B.
Get
the
paper
for
him.
C.
Help
him
with
his
business.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.
Why
does
the
woman
look
sad?
A.
She
has
to
be
away
from
California.
B.
She
has
to
be
away
from
her
family.
C.
She
has
to
be
away
from
her
friends.
11.
What
does
the
man
think
of
California?
A.
It
is
a
hot
place.
B.
It
is
a
nice
place.
C.
It
is
a
strange
place.
12.
How
does
the
woman
feel
at
the
end
of
the
conversation?
A.
Less
worried.
B.
Very
happy.
C.
Very
anxious.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.
Why
does
the
woman
phone
the
man?
A.
To
find
out
whether
he
is
busy.
B.
To
invite
him
to
join
in
their
activity.
C.
To
ask
about
his
plan
for
the
weekend.
14.
When
will
the
woman’s
group
start
out?
A.
On
Sunday
evening.
B.
On
Friday
morning.
C.
On
Friday
afternoon.
15.
What
needn’t
the
man
take
with
him?
A.
A
tent.
B.
Clothes.
C.
A
sleeping
bag.
16.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Camping
in
the
park.
B.
Camping
in
the
country.
C.
Traveling
to
another
country.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.
What
is
the
first
step
before
you
read
a
passage?
A.
Think
about
what
you
will
read.
B.
Get
ready
to
search
for
some
facts.
C.
Decide
why
you
read
the
passage.
18.
What
does
“skimming”
mean?
A.
Paying
attention
to
the
title.
B.
Reading
a
passage
carefully.
C.
Reading
quickly
through
a
passage.
19.
Why
should
you
notice
the
topic
sentence
of
a
paragraph?
A.
It
contains
the
main
idea
of
the
passage.
B.
It
contains
the
key
words
of
the
passage.
C.
It
helps
to
decide
the
title
of
the
passage.
20.
What
is
the
speaker
mainly
talking
about?
A.
How
to
decide
the
title.
B.
How
to
read
a
passage.
C.
What
to
read
in
a
passage.
第二部分
阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节
(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SuperCamp
SuperCamp
is
the
best
academic,
life
and
college
prep
summer
camp
in
the
United
States
for
ages
11-19.
It
is
held
in
famous
colleges
nationwide.
Students
experience
a
shift
in
learning
through
academic
enrichment
classes,
exciting
outdoor
challenges
and
character
building
exercises.
SuperCamp
Senior
Forum
offers
6-day
and
10-day
programs.
Senior
Forum
helps
teens
develop
new
learning
and
life
skills,
in
such
areas
as
critical
thinking,
communication
and
leadership,
in
preparation
for
success
throughout
high
school
and
in
college.
Quantum
Academy
is
a
6-day
summer
program
for
incoming
12th
graders
and
college
students
up
to
20
years
of
age.
This
program
focuses
on
life
and
learning
skills
necessary
for
success
in
college
and
after
college.
SuperCamp
Junior
Forum
is
a
6-day
summer
program
for
incoming
6th-8th
graders,
which
helps
students
develop
learning
skills
in
such
areas
as
writing,
reading,
studying,
test-taking
and
memory,
which
will
help
in
all
subject
areas
throughout
high
school.
What's
a
typical
day
like?
A
typical
day
is
action-packed.
Waking
up
at
7
:00
,
breakfast
at
7:30,
morning
session
8:30-
12:30
full
of
music
and
fun,
interactive
learning
activities,
lunch
at
12:30,
free
time
1:30-3:
30
for
outdoor
sports,
main
room
games,
hanging
out,
etc.
,3:30
—5:30
afternoon
session
with
more
music,
movement,
fun
and
learning,
5
:30
dinner,
6
:30
?8
:30
evening
session
covering
new
life
skills,
8:30-9:30
closing
session
with
a
review
of
the
day,
sharing
and
a
song,10:00
lights
out.
1.
Where
can
SuperCamp
be
found?
A.
In
colleges
throughout
the
USA.
B.
In
colleges
throughout
the
world.
C.
In
high
schools
throughout
the
USA.
D.
In
high
schools
throughout
the
world.
2.
How
is
SuperCamp
Junior
Forum
different
from
the
other
two
programs?
A.
It
is
less
difficult.
B.
It
is
more
interesting.
C.
It
offers
fewer
classes.
D.
It
gives
students
more
tests.
3.
What
is
the
best
time
for
free
play
at
SuperCamp?
A.
In
the
morning.
B.
At
noon.
C.
After
lunch
D.
In
the
evening.
【答案】1.
A
2.
A
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了预备夏令营SuperCamp的活动内容和安排。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It
is
held
in
famous
colleges
nationwide.”(它在全国的著名大学举行。)可知,SuperCamp是在全美国的大学举行。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Senior
Forum
helps
teens
develop
new
learning
and
life
skills,
in
such
areas
as
critical
thinking,
communication
and
leadership,
in
preparation
for
success
throughout
high
school
and
in
college.”(高级论坛帮助青少年发展新的学习和生活技能,如批判性思维、沟通和领导能力,为高中和大学的成功做准备。)可知,高级论坛的针对对象是高中和大学的学生,根据第三段第一句和第二句“Quantum
Academy
is
a
6-day
summer
program
for
incoming
12th
graders
and
college
students
up
to
20
years
of
age.
This
program
focuses
on
life
and
learning
skills
necessary
for
success
in
college
and
after
college.”(量子学院是一个为期6天的暑期课程,面向12年级新生和20岁以下的大学生。这个项目侧重于在大学内外获得成功所必需的生活和学习技能。)可知,量子学院是针对12年级新生和20岁以下的大学生,根据第四段第一句“SuperCamp
Junior
Forum
is
a
6-day
summer
program
for
incoming
6th-8th
graders,
which
helps
students
develop
learning
skills
in
such
areas
as
writing,
reading,
studying,
test-taking
and
memory,
which
will
help
in
all
subject
areas
throughout
high
school.”(SuperCamp
Junior
Forum是一个为期6天的针对6-
8年级新生的暑期项目,旨在帮助学生培养在写作、阅读、学习、应试和记忆等方面的学习技能,这将对整个高中的所有学科领域都有帮助。)可知,SuperCamp
Junior
Forum针对的是6-
8年级新生,所以SuperCamp
Junior
Forum的难度更小,这是SuperCamp
Junior
Forum与其他两个项目的不同之处。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据第六段第二句“Waking
up
at
7
:00
,
breakfast
at
7:30,
morning
session
8:30-
12:30
full
of
music
and
fun,
interactive
learning
activities,
lunch
at
12:30,
free
time
1:30-3:
30
for
outdoor
sports,
main
room
games,
hanging
out,
etc.
”(早上7点起床,早餐7:30,早班8:30-
12:30充满音乐和乐趣,互动学习活动,午餐12:30,自由时间1:30-
3:30进行户外运动,主要室内游戏,外出游玩等。)可知,SuperCamp自由游戏的最佳时间是午饭后。故选C。
B
60
or
so
men
and
women
are
gathering
outside
of
the
Emergency
Food
Shelf
in
the
city
of
Burlington.
Inside,
volunteer
students
from
the
University
of
Vermont
(UVM)
are
working
busily
to
bake
chicken,
re-heat
donated
pizza,
chop
vegetables,
make
peanut
butter
and
sandwiches,
and
put
bananas
and
beverages
(饮料)within
easy
reach
of
anyone
who
comes
through
the
door.
Six
nights
a
week,
the
Salvation
Army
makes
dinner
for
the
hungry.
But
on
Sunday,
the
Army's
day
of
rest,
the
UVM
kids
take
over
and
make
sure
that
anyone
who's
hungry
gets
fed.
This
year
the
program
is
headed
by
a
tall,
blonde
chemistry
major.
At
age
22,
senior
Carly
Hodgins
has
been
a
part
of
this
group
for
four
years
and
is
a
masterful
organizer.
“Time
to
open
up!”
Carly
yells.
The
door
swings
open.
Men
and
women
who've
been
waiting
outside
silently
walk
into
the
building.
Ten
steps
inside
the
door,
each
man
or
woman
picks
up
a
waiting
plate
and
the
students
start
piling
it
with
food.
Every
person
gets
a
portion(一份)of
meat,
vegetables,
salad,
potatoes,
and
pizza.
Carly
stands
at
the
end
of
the
food
line
and
offers
a
beverage.
"Apple
juice?”
she
asks,
looking
straight
into
the
eyes
of
each
diner.
"Orange
juice?”
Her
smile
is
a
flash
of
sunshine.
I
remember
words
buried
long
ago
in
my
heart:
“I
am
hungry
and
you
give
me
food.
I
am
thirsty
and
you
give
me
something
to
drink.
I
am
a
stranger
and
you
welcome
me.
When
the
last
meal
has
been
served
and
the
last
diner
has
gone
back
into
the
darkness!
wipe
down
a
steel
table
in
the
kitchen
and
think
about
what
these
kids
have
done.
Tonight,
no
one
in
Burlington
will
go
hungry.
4.
What
is
the
UVM
volunteer
students'
duty?
A.
To
help
the
Salvation
Army
make
dinner.
B.
To
make
dinner
for
the
hungry
on
Sunday.
C.
To
make
sure
the
hungry
get
fed
every
day.
D.
To
make
dinner
for
the
hungry
six
nights
a
week.
5.
How
do
the
people
get
their
food?
A.
They
help
themselves
to
it.
B.
They
wait
at
the
door
to
get
it.
C.
They
get
it
at
the
end
of
the
food
line.
D.
They
let
the
students
put
it
on
their
plates.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
the
text
really
mean?
A.
Staying
out
of
trouble.
B.
Helping
a
person
in
trouble.
C.
Enjoying
good
things
in
life.
D.
Seeking
help
when
in
trouble.
7.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“diner”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
A
person
waiting
for
a
meal.
B.
A
person
preparing
a
meal.
C.
A
person
serving
a
meal.
D.
A
person
eating
a
meal.
【答案】4.
B
5.
D
6.
B
7.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了福蒙特大学的志愿者学生帮助挨饿的人,给他们提供食物和温暖。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Six
nights
a
week,
the
Salvation
Army
makes
dinner
for
the
hungry.
But
on
Sunday,
the
Army’s
day
of
rest,
the
UVM
kids
take
over
and
make
sure
that
anyone
who’s
hungry
gets
fed.”可知,一周六个晚上,救世军为饥饿的人做晚餐。但在星期天,军队的休息日,UVM的孩子们接管并确保任何饥饿的人都能得到食物。因此可以看出,UVN志愿学生的职责是在星期天为饥饿的人做晚餐。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段
“each
man
or
woman
picks
up
a
waiting
plate
and
the
students
start
piling
it
with
food.”可知,每个男人或女人拿起一个盘子等待着,学生们开始把食物装进去。因此可看出,人们让学生把食物放在盘子里,从而得到食物。故选D。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Six
nights
a
week,
the
Salvation
Army
makes
dinner
for
the
hungry.
But
on
Sunday,
the
Army’s
day
of
rest,
the
UVM
kids
take
over
and
make
sure
that
anyone
who’s
hungry
gets
fed.”可知,一周六个晚上,救世军为饥饿的人做晚餐。但在星期天,军队的休息日,UVM的孩子们接管并确保任何饥饿的人都能得到食物。再结合倒数第二段的“I
remember
words
buried
long
ago
in
my
heart:
“I
am
hungry
and
you
give
me
food.
I
am
thirsty
and
you
give
me
something
to
drink.
I
am
a
stranger
and
you
welcome
me.”可知,记得很久以前埋在我心里的话:“我饿了,你给我食物。我渴了,你给我点喝的。我是个陌生人,你欢迎我。因此可以看出这是在帮助那些需要帮助的人,故文中划线句子的意思是帮助有困难的人,故选B。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“
Ten
steps
inside
the
door,
each
man
or
woman
picks
up
a
waiting
plate
and
the
students
start
piling
it
with
food.
”每个男人或女人拿起一个盘子等待着。根据最后一段“When
the
last
meal
has
been
served”可知,当最后一顿饭吃完,最后一个食客又回到了黑暗中,所以本段语境可确定“diner”是指到“
a
person
eating
a
meal”就餐的人。故选D。
C
Over
the
past
few
months,
people
in
the
United
States
have
been
watching
some
unusual
television
advertisements
(广告).
They
are
unusual
because
they
advertise
a
product
that
no
American
uses
now
or
is
likely
to
use
in
the
future.
The
advertisements
show
that
a
product
called
golden
rice
will
help
prevent
blindness
in
millions
of
children.
None
of
these
children
live
in
the
United
States.
They
live
in
countries
where
white
rice
forms
the
main
part
of
the
diet.
Too
much
white
rice
without
other
food
causes
lack
of
vitamin
A.
This
can
lead
to
blindness.
Golden
rice
has
been
developed
to
solve
this
problem
through
genetic
(基因的)
engineering.
As
well
as
TV
advertisements,
most
news
media
carried
stories
on
this
great
scientific
development
that
would
help
some
of
the
poorest
children
in
the
world.
It
could
also
save
the
science
of
genetic
engineering.
People
in
Europe
and
America
have
learned
more
about
genetically
modified
(转基因的)
food
over
the
past
few
years.
And
the
more
they
learn,
the
less
they
like
what
they
hear.
People
like
science.
And
people
like
to
eat
food.
But
they
would
like
the
two
things
kept
separate.
The
truth
is
that
a
child
would
have
to
eat
9
kilograms
of
golden
rice
every
day
to
get
enough
vitamin
A.
And
Gordon
Conway
of
the
Rockefeller
Foundation,
which
helped
the
development
of
golden
rice,
says
that
the
advertisements
have
gone
too
far.
Perhaps
the
main
purpose
of
golden
rice
is
to
get
people
to
accept
genetically
modified
food.
The
TV
advertisements
sent
a
very
clear
message—if
you
don’t
accept
this
technology
then
poor
children
will
go
blind.
It
cost
US
$
50
million
to
get
that
message
across.
That
would
buy
a
lot
of
food
for
poor
children.
What
do
the
people
who
are
said
to
benefit
from
golden
rice
think
of
being
part
of
this
great
scientific
and
social
argument?
Nobody
knows.
Nobody
has
asked
them.
8.
Why
do
you
think
children
in
the
USA
need
no
golden
rice?
A.
They
don’t
need
vitamin
A.
B.
They
have
all
kinds
of
food.
C.
It
is
genetically
modified
food.
D.
There
isn’t
enough
vitamin
A
in
it.
9.
What
is
the
main
reason
why
golden
rice
is
advertised
in
the
USA?
A.
Golden
rice
will
prevent
blindness
in
children.
B.
Golden
rice
is
the
first
genetically
modified
food.
C.
People
know
little
about
genetically
modified
food.
D.
People
have
not
accepted
genetically
modified
food.
10.
According
to
the
text,
what
kind
of
food
do
people
in
Europe
and
America
like
best?
A.
Food
that
is
rich
in
vitamin
A.
B.
Food
produced
in
poor
countries.
C.
Food
produced
with
no
help
from
science.
D.
Food
produced
through
genetic
engineering.
11.
What
is
the
author’s
opinion
of
the
TV
advertisements?
A.
They
are
believable.
B.
They
need
improvement.
C.
They
are
not
telling
the
truth.
D.
They
are
put
in
a
wrong
place.
【答案】8.
B
9.
D
10.
C
11.
C
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了美国电视广告中宣传的“黄金大米”,目的是为了解决贫困地区儿童缺乏维生素A的问题,但美国人民希望科学和吃的东西是分开的,并不接受转基因食品。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“None
of
these
children
live
in
the
United
States.
They
live
in
countries
where
white
rice
forms
the
main
part
of
the
diet.
Too
much
white
rice
without
other
food
causes
lack
of
vitamin
A.
This
can
lead
to
blindness.”(这些孩子都不住在美国。他们生活在以白米为主要食物的国家。吃太多白米而不吃其他食物会导致缺乏维生素A。这可能导致失明。)可知,之所以吃黄金大米,是因为有些地区的儿童食物单一,只吃白米,导致缺乏维生素A。由此可推断出,美国的孩子不需要吃黄金大米,是因为他们有各种各样的食物,不缺乏维生素A。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段关键句“And
the
more
they
learn,
the
less
they
like
what
they
hear.”(他们了解的越多,就越不喜欢听到的东西。)和第七段关键句“Perhaps
the
main
purpose
of
golden
rice
is
to
get
people
to
accept
genetically
modified
food.”(或许黄金大米的主要目的是让人们接受转基因食品。)可知,美国的人们并不接受转基因食品,他们也不喜欢黄金大米这个主意。由此可知,黄金大米在美国做广告的主要原因是人们还没有接受转基因食品。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段关键句“People
like
science.
And
people
like
to
eat
food.
But
they
would
like
the
two
things
kept
separate.”(人们喜欢科学。人们喜欢吃东西。但他们希望这两件事分开。)可知,在美国和欧洲,人们希望科学和吃的东西是分开的。由此可知,欧美人最喜欢的食物是没有科学帮助而产出的食物。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段关键句“And
Gordon
Conway
of
the
Rockefeller
Foundation,
which
helped
the
development
of
golden
rice,
says
that
the
advertisements
have
gone
too
far.”(the
Rockefeller
Foundation的Gordon
Conway表示,这些广告做得太过分了。)和第七段关键句“Perhaps
the
main
purpose
of
golden
rice
is
to
get
people
to
accept
genetically
modified
food.”(或许黄金大米的主要目的是让人们接受转基因食品。)可知,作者引用了Gordon
Conway的话说明这个广告所宣传的内容在现实生活中是很难做到的,也许广告的真正目的不是用黄金大米救助儿童,而是让人们接受转基因食品。由此可推断出,作者认为电视广告没有说实话。故选C项。
D
A
visitor
to
The
Silent
Seed
can
open
the
door
and
then
bang
it
with
a
loud
noise.
A
few
feet
away,
bending
over
his
indoor
flower
bed,
owner
Jude
Platteborze
will
never
look
up.
A
light
touch
on
his
back,
however,
makes
Platteborze
straighten
up
with
a
wide
smile,
nodding.
He
makes
them
feel
welcome
without
one
word.
He
has
to.
Platteborze,
31,
who
communicates
through
sign
language,
is
deaf
and
hardly
speaks.
He
usually
uses
a
notebook
to
communicate
with
customers.
He's
just
as
happy,
though,
if
the
customers
prefer
not
to
talk,
choosing
instead
to
relax
inside
his
store
and
explore
the
plants
he's
grown
over
years
of
self-taught
planting
techniques.
The
Silent
Seed
opened
a
few
months
ago
and
was
named
after
a
poem
his
mother,
Nancy
Haverington,
wrote
about
him
when
he
was
a
baby
and
she
realized
he
was
deaf.
“Now
this
is
my
baby,“
Platteborze
said
of
his
store.
He
takes
care
of
all
of
the
plants
from
young
plants
to
their
adult
stage,
and
a
large
part
of
his
business
is
selling
the
seeds
(种子).He
has
traveled
across
eastern
North
America
collecting
different
plants
and
seeds.
From
those,
he
grows
seeds
for
the
next
generation
of
plants.
To
give
customers
an
idea
of
what
their
seed
purchase(购买)will
look
like,
Platteborze
built
an
oversized
flower
box
in
the
store.
Different
kinds
of
plants
are
there
for
visitors
to
examine
and
learn
about,
and
to
provide
the
kind
of
environment
that
will
make
people
want
to
stay
for
a
while.
“I
want
to
offer
a
feeling
of
peace,
and
a
place
where
they
can
just
sit
and
think
and
share
their
interest
in
connecting
to
nature,“
Platteborze
said.
"And
they
can
take
part
of
that
with
them
to
their
house.

Platteborze’s
mother
thinks
that
his
love
of
plants
is
connected
with
his
deafness.
Deaf
babies
often
have
trouble
with
balance,
and
it
took
Platteborze
three
times
the
normal
amount
of
time
to
learn
to
sit
up.
As
a
result,
Haverington
said,
he
spent
quite
a
long
time
belly-side(腹部)down
in
the
grass,
nose-to-nose
with
plants
and
bugs.
12.
How
did
Platteborze
learn
how
to
grow
plants?
A.
All
by
himself.
B.
From
his
mother.
C.
From
visitors
to
his
store.
D.
By
travelling
in
North
America.
13.
What
does
the
name
of
the
store
“The
Silent
Seed”
indicate?
A.
A
deaf
baby.
B.
Sign
language.
C.
Growth
of
plants.
D.
A
peaceful
environment.
14.
According
to
the
text,
Platteborze's
love
of
plants
has
a
close
connection
to
.
A.
the
way
that
plants
grow
B.
his
deafness
in
babyhood
C.
his
mother's
encouragement
D.
his
dream
of
being
able
to
hear
15.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Getting
Close
to
Nature
B.
Living
in
a
Silent
World
C.
Growing
Seeds
in
Silence
D.
Communicating
in
Silence
【答案】12.
A
13.
A
14.
B
15.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了幼时就耳朵失聪的聋哑人Platteborze开了一家“沉默的种子”的绿植商店。商店主要业务是卖种子,他也将种子培植成植物,顾客可以在店里观赏和学习不同种类的植物。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He's
just
as
happy,
though,
if
the
customers
prefer
not
to
talk,
choosing
instead
to
relax
inside
his
store
and
explore
the
plants
he's
grown
over
years
of
self-taught
planting
techniques.(不过,如果顾客不愿意交谈,他也同样高兴,而是选择在他的店里放松,探索他多年来自学种植技术种植的植物。)”可知,Platteborze是通过自学种植技术种植植物的。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The
Silent
Seed
opened
a
few
months
ago
and
was
named
after
a
poem
his
mother,
Nancy
Haverington,
wrote
about
him
when
he
was
a
baby
and
she
realized
he
was
deaf.
(“沉默的种子”在几个月前开业,以他母亲Nancy
Haverington在他婴儿时期写的一首诗命名,她意识到他是个聋子。)”可知,商店取名“沉默的种子”是因为他出生时就是一个失聪的孩子。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Platteborze’s
mother
thinks
that
his
love
of
plants
is
connected
with
his
deafness.
(Platteborze的母亲认为他的耳聋与他对植物的热爱有关。)”可知,Platteborze对植物的喜爱与他幼年时的耳聋有密切的关系。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了幼时就耳朵失聪的聋哑人Platteborze开了一家“沉默的种子”的绿植商店。商店主要业务是卖种子,他也将种子培植成植物,顾客可以在店里观赏和学习不同种类的植物。所以“Growing
Seeds
in
Silence(在寂静中播种)”作为文章标题最为合适,该标题概括了本文的主旨内容。两大关键词:Growing
Seeds(Platteborze所从事的工作),和in
Silence(他是一个聋哑人)。故选C。
第二节
(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Watch
out!
QRIO,
Sony's
robot,
is
a
few
steps
ahead
of
you.
It
is
the
world's
first
“running”
robot.
Until
recently
robots
could
not
run
because
they
needed
one
foot
on
the
floor
at
all
times
to
remain
stable(稳定的).That
all
changed
when
Sony's
technology
allowed
QRIO
to
run.
___16___The
robot
can
travel
46
feet
per
minute,
which
is
about
0.
5
mph.
H
QRIO
were
average
human
size,
it
would
run
a
mile
in
40
minutes.
(Many
humans
can
run
a
mile
in
about
10
minutes.)
QRIO
is
credited
in
Guinness
World
Records
as
being
the
first
robot
that
is
able
to
run.
___17___
And
if
QRIO
falls,
it
will
get
right
back
up.
QRIO
is
programmed
to
check
its
position
after
a
fall.
It
then
turns
itself
face
up
and
stands
up
again.
___18___
It
can
talk
with
you
and
remember
all
of
the
facts,
so
it
can
have
more
conversations
with
you.
QRIO
even
expresses
feelings
through
movements,
conversation,
and
the
use
of
its
lights.
QRIO
is
a
quite
a
friendly
robot.
If
you
meet
the
robot,
it
will
ask
you
what
kinds
of
things
you
like
and
don't
like.
The
robot
already
knows
tens
of
thousands
of
words.
___19___
QRIO
can
identify
(识别)
your
face.
It
has
a
special
built-in
camera
that
takes
a
picture
when
meeting
people.
It
examines
the
pictures
and
remembers
people.
___20___
It
can
tell
who
is
speaking
by
the
sounds
it
hears.
A.
And
it
can
always
learn
more.
B.
QRIO
also
knows
your
voice.
C.
QRIO
is
able
to
make
a
speech.
D.
So
it
never
falls
unless
it
is
pushed.
E.
QRIO
can
also
communicate
with
people.
F.
The
robot
can
also
dance
and
kick
a
football.
G.
It
does
so
with
both
feet
off
the
ground
at
the
same
time.
【答案】16.
G
17.
F
18.
E
19.
A
20.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了索尼的机器人QRIO。
【16题详解】
根据上文“That
all
changed
when
Sony's
technology
allowed
QRIO
to
run.”(当索尼的技术允许QRIO跑步时,这一切都改变了。)可知,空处说明实现机器人跑步的方式。G项:It
does
so
with
both
feet
off
the
ground
at
the
same
time.(它是在双脚同时离开地面的情况下这样做的。)符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
空处和下文“QRIO
can
identify
(识别)
your
face.”(QRIO可以识别你的脸。)并列,说明机器人QRIO所具备的功能,再结合“And
if
QRIO
falls,
it
will
get
right
back
up”(如果QRIO跌倒了,它还会重新站起来)可知,F项:The
robot
can
also
dance
and
kick
a
football.(这个机器人还能跳舞和踢足球。)符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
空处为段落主题句。下文“It
can
talk
with
you
and
remember
all
of
the
facts,
so
it
can
have
more
conversations
with
you.”(它可以和你交谈,记住所有的事实,所以它可以和你进行更多的对话。)与空处形成解释说明关系,空处主题与机器人会交谈相关。E项:QRIO
can
also
communicate
with
people.(QRIO也可以与人交流。)符合语境。故选E。
19题详解】
根据上文“The
robot
already
knows
tens
of
thousands
of
words.”(这个机器人已经认识数万个单词了。)可知,A项中的“more”指代上文中提到的“words”。A项:And
it
can
always
learn
more.(并且它总能学到更多。)符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“It
can
tell
who
is
speaking
by
the
sounds
it
hears.”(它能通过听到的声音分辨出是谁在说话。)可知,空处提到机器人有辨别声音的功能。B项:QRIO
also
knows
your
voice.(QRIO也知道你的声音。)符合语境。故选B。
第三部分
语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节
(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“You're
the
worst
parents
ever.
Just
leave
me
alone!”
It
was
another
typical
___21___
between
me
and
my
parents.
This
time
I
wanted
to
go
out
with
friends
Saturday
night
but
they
had
plans
to
go
to
Aunt
Sue's
house.
All
my
friends
got
to
go
out
on
Saturday.
It
just
wasn't
___22___
.
So
I
hardly
felt
bad
for
being
unkind
to
my
parents.
Sure,
they
gave
me
everything,
but
“everything”
___23___
unfair
standards
and
so
many
lectures
on
my
attitude.
That
night,
I
overheard
my
parents
talking.
My
dad
sounded
upset
and
___24___.
He
was
telling
my
mom
about
one
of
his
students.
The
girl
had
just
___25___
her
father.
Now
just
she
and
her
mother
were
trying
to
make
the
best
of
everything.
For
the
last
few
weeks,
she
had
not
been
in
school.
It
___26___
that
she
had
leukemia
(白血病),and
there
was
little
chance
that
she
could
___27___
it.
All
I
could
think
about
___28___
was
what
this
girl
was
going
through.
Suddenly,
I
realized
how
___29___
my
problems
were.
So
what
if
I
had
to
___30___one
night
out
with
my
friends?
At
least
I
had
great
friends
who
could
help
me
get
through
life.
I
had
so
many
things
to
be
___31___for;
how
could
I
be
so
selfish?
My
whole
attitude
to
life
___32___
that
night
as
I
realized
how
many
things
I
took
for
granted.
After
I
gathered
my
___33___
I
went
to
the
living
room
and
gave
both
my
parents
hugs.
“I
love
you,
Mom,
and
I
love
you,
Dad.
I
just
want
to
say
thanks
for
being
my
___34___
.

That
said,
I
went
back
to
my
room
and
took
the
time
to
think
about
all
the
___35___
in
my
life.
It's
just
a
shame
I
didn't
realize
all
this
sooner.
21.
A.
misunderstanding
B.
difference
C.
battle
D.
challenge
22.
A.
right
B.
fair
C.
normal
D.
lucky
23.
A.
added
B.
caused
C.
covered
D.
included
24.
A.
concerned
B.
surprised
C.
amazed
D.
tired
25.
A.
met
B.
lost
C.
helped
D.
left
26.
A.
got
along
B.
took
on
C.
brought
out
D.
turned
out
27.
A.
make
B.
do
C.
get
D.
pass
28.
A.
later
B.
soon
C.
before
D.
then
29.
A.
serious
B.
impossible
C.
unimportant
D.
natural
30.
A.
spend
B.
miss
C.
plan
D.
need
31.
A.
sorry
B.
thankful
C.
fit
D.
responsible
32.
A.
changed
B.
stopped
C.
disappeared
D.
improved
33.
A.
worries
B.
opinions
C.
suggestions
D.
thoughts
34.
A.
parents
B.
teachers
C.
friends
D.
partners
35.
A.
happy
Saturdays
B.
terrible
mistakes
C.
good
things
D.
good
friends
【答案】21.
C
22.
B
23.
D
24.
A
25.
B
26.
D
27.
A
28.
D
29.
C
30.
B
31.
B
32.
A
33.
D
34.
A
35.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者在一次和父母争吵后认识到自己的任性,感受到了父母的关爱的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是我和父母之间又一次典型的争斗。A.
misunderstanding误解;B.
difference不同;C.
battle战斗;D.
challenge挑战。根据上文“You're
the
worst
parents
ever.
Just
leave
me
alone!”
你们是最糟糕的父母。别烦我!可知作者和父母之间爆发了战争。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那是不公平的。A.
right正确的;B.
fair公正的;C.
normal正常的;D.
lucky幸运的。根据上文“This
time
I
wanted
to
go
out
with
friends
Saturday
night
but
they
had
plans
to
go
to
Aunt
Sue's
house.
All
my
friends
got
to
go
out
on
Saturday.

这次我想周六晚上和朋友们一起出去,但他们已计划好去苏阿姨家。我所有的朋友周六都出去了。可知作者的朋友都出去了而作者需要在家里,作者觉得不公平。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当然,他们给了我一切,但一切包括不公平的标准和对我态度的说教。A.
added增加;B.
caused引起;C.
covered覆盖;D.
included包含。根据上文“Sure,
they
gave
me
everything,”的确他们给了我一切,以及后文的but可知一切当中包含不公平的标准和对我说话的态度。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我爸爸听起来既不安又担心。A.
concerned关注的。担心的;B.
surprised惊讶的;C.
amazed惊奇的;D.
tired累的。设空处前and连接并列形容词,设空处应和“upset”含义相近。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个女孩刚刚失去了父亲。A.
met遇见;B.
lost失去;C.
helped帮助;D.
left留下。根据后文“
Now
just
she
and
her
mother
were
trying
to
make
the
best
of
everything.

现在她和她的母亲正尽力使一切都好起来。可知上文发生了不好的事情。一位女孩失去了他的父亲。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:最近几个星期,她没去上学。结果,她得了白血病,活下来的可能性很小。A.
got
along进展;B.
took
on采取;C.
brought
out带来;D.
turned
out结果证明。根据后文“
she
had
leukemia
(白血病)”可知,结果女孩得了白血病。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题。A.
make达到;B.
do做;C.
get得到;D.
pass经过。make
it做到,成功。根据“
little
chance
”可知,此处是指女孩子活下来的机率很小。make
it“成功”故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:当时我满脑子想的都是这个女孩的经历。A.
later然后;B.
soon很快;C.
before在…之前;D.
then(指过去)当时。当时作者满脑子想的都是这个女孩的经历。
故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:突然,我意识到我的问题是多么的无关紧要。A.
serious严重的;B.
impossible不可能的;C.
unimportant不重要的的;D.
natural自然的。作者想和朋友一起出去玩这件小事与女孩患上白血病比起来无关紧要。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我错过了和朋友出去玩的一个晚上,那又能怎么样呢?A.
spend花费;B.
miss错过;C.
plan计划;D.
need需要。作者在问自己如果错过了和朋友出去玩的一个晚上,那又能怎么样呢?故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我有那么多值得感谢的事情。A.
sorry抱歉的;B.
thankful感谢的;C.
fit合适的;D.
responsible负责的。根据后文“
how
could
I
be
so
selfish?
My
whole
attitude
to
life
   12   
that
night
as
I
realized
how
many
things
I
took
for
granted.

我怎么能这么自私呢?那天晚上,当我意识到有多少事情我认为理所当然时,我对生活的态度完全改变了。可知作者开始感谢生活。be
thankful
for…,对…感激。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我对生活的态度完全改变了。A.
changed改变;B.
stopped停止;C.
disappeared消失;D.
improved改善。由后文“…as
I
realized
how
many
things
I
took
for
granted.”
当我意识到有多少事情我认为理所当然时,可知作者的态度发生了转变。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:整理思绪后,我走进客厅,拥抱了我的父母。A.
worries担心;B.
opinions观点;C.
suggestions建议;D.
thoughts想法。作者整理了思绪,然后去拥抱父母。gather
one’s
thoughts整理思绪。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我爱你,妈妈,我也爱你,爸爸。我只是想谢谢你们做我的父母。A.
parents父母;B.
teachers教师;C.
friends朋友;D.
partners搭档。根据上文“I
love
you,
Mom,
and
I
love
you,
Dad.”
我爱你,妈妈,我也爱你,爸爸。可知作者感谢父母。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词短语词义辨析。句意:我回到我的房间,花时间去想我生命中所有美好的事情。A.
happy
Saturdays
快乐的星期六;B.
terrible糟糕的;C.
good
things好事;D.
good
friends好朋友。根据后文“It's
just
a
shame
I
didn't
realize
all
this
sooner.”
真遗憾我没能早点意识到这一点。可知是作者后悔没有认识到生活中的好的事情。故选C项。
第二节
(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How
does
it
feel
for
a
foreigner
to
become
famous
in
China?
The
22-year-old
Kazakh(哈萨克)singer
Dimash
Kudaibergenov
may
be
___36___
best
person
to
give
the
answer.
Kudaibergenov
became
famous
in
January
when
he
first
took
part
in
“Singer
2017”,
a
singing
competition
TV
show
in
___37___
his
voice
won
hearts
of
Chinese
audiences.
Before
he
came
to
China,
one
of
___38___
(he)
three
wishes
was
to
see
pandas(熊猫).
And
that
came
true
on
Saturday
when
he
___39___
(name)
the
ambassador
(大使)
for
“I'm
in
China”
in
Chengdu
in
Sichuan
province,
the
first
stop
of
the
'I'm
in
China"
program.
"I'm
in
China”
is
a
cultural
exchange
project
organized
by
China
International
Communication
Center,
in
which
foreign
stars
and
volunteers
will
be
invited
___40___
(visit)
different
places
in
China
and
experience
local
culture
and
custom.
The
project
is
of
great
___41___(important)
to
many
foreigners
in
China.
His
other
two
wishes
were
taking
part
in
the
TV
show
and
meeting
Jackie
Chan.
Now
all
three
___42___
(come)
true.
But
that's
not
all.
He
even
got
a
chance
to
feed
pandas,
received
a
gift
from
Jackie
Chan
___43___
became
well
known
after
the
contest.
“I'm
looking
forward
to
___44___
(travel)
across
China
to
see
its
different
places.
It
will
be
an
____45____
(enjoy)
experience,”
said
Kudaibergenov.
“I'm
in
China.
I
love
China!”
【答案】36.
the
37.
which
38.
his
39.
was
named
40.
to
visit
41.
importance
42.
have
come
43.
and
44.
travelling/
traveling
45.
enjoyable
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了22岁的哈萨克歌手Dimash
Kudaibergenov因为参加电视歌唱比赛节目,在中国一夜成名,还实现了他的三个愿望。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意:22岁的哈萨克歌手Dimash
Kudaibergenov可能是给出这个答案的最佳人选。best为形容词最高级,前面要与定冠词the连用。故填the。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:Kudaibergenov今年1月首次参加电视歌唱比赛节目《歌手2017》,一举成名,在节目中,Kudaibergenov的歌声赢得了中国观众的心。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词show,且作介词in的宾语,指物,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意:在他来中国之前,他的三个愿望之一就是去看熊猫。修饰后文名词wishes应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意:上周六,他在“我在中国”项目的第一站四川省成都被任命为“我在中国”大使,这一愿望终于实现了。根据上文“on
Saturday”可知应用一般过去时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为he,谓语动词应用单数。故填was
named。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:“我在中国”是中国国际传播中心组织的文化交流项目,外国明星和志愿者被邀请去参观中国不同的地方,体验当地的文化习俗。结合句意表示“被邀请做某事”可知短语为be
invited
to
do
sth.。故填to
visit。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意:这个项目对许多在中国的外国人来说非常重要。短语be
of
great
importance表示“非常重要”。故填importance。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:现在这三个愿望都实现了。此处强调过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响,应用现在完成时,且主语为all
three,助动词用have。故填have
come。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意:他甚至还得到了喂熊猫的机会,收到了成龙送给他的礼物,并在比赛后一举成名。结合前后文语境可知此处为承接关系,应用连词and。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我期待着环游中国,看看不同的地方。结合句意表示“期待做某事”可知短语为look
forward
to
doing
sth.,后跟动名词作宾语。故填travelling/
traveling。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意:这将是一次愉快的经历。修饰后文名词experience应用形容词enjoyable,作定语。故填enjoyable。
第四部分
写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节
(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
根据括号中所给的中文意思补全句子。
46.
In
the
library
you
can
find
a
lot
of
books
______________________(值得一读的).(根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】that
are
worth
reading/worth
reading
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。be
worth
reading
“值得一读”,此处作定语修饰books,用形容词短语作后置定语,故用worth
reading;或者用定语从句,修饰books,先行词指物,从句中作主语,用关系代词that,且指复数,故be动词用are,故填that
are
worth
reading/worth
reading。
【点睛】
47.
Mary
will
not
speak
to
you
______________________(除非你向她道歉).
(根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】unless
you
apologize
to
her/
unless
you
make
an
apology
to
her
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和动词或动词短语。句意:除非你向她道歉,否则Mary是不会和你讲话的。本句为一般现在时,表示“除非”用unless,表示“向某人道歉”用apologize
to
sb或make
an
apology
to
sb,再结合其它汉语提示,故填unless
you
apologize
to
her/
unless
you
make
an
apology
to
her。
48.
____________________________________(务必控制你的感情)when
you
are
angry.
(根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】Be
sure
to
control
your
feelings/
Do
control
your
feelings
【解析】
【详解】考查祈使句和动词。句意:当你生气的时候,务必控制你的感情。表示“务必做某事”用“be
sure
to
do
sth”或“do+动词原形”,表示“控制”用control,表示“感情”用feelings,再结合其它汉语提示,故填Be
sure
to
control
your
feelings/
Do
control
your
feelings。
49.
I
have
joined
the
Theatre
Club
___________________________________(其成员一周会面一次)
(根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】whose
members
meet
once
a
week
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和时态。句意:我加入了戏剧俱乐部,其成员每周聚会一次。定语从句中先行词为the
Theatre
Club,作members的定语,表示“……的”用关系代词whose作定语,表示“会面”用动词meet,从句为一般现在时。再根据其它汉语提示,故填whose
members
meet
once
a
week。
50.
_________________________________________(靠自己做出决定)can
help
to
train
your
mind.
(根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】Making
decisions
on
your
own
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:自己做决定有助于训练你的头脑。根据汉语意思“做决定”可知短语为make
decisions;表示“靠某人自己”可知短语为on
one's
own;分析句子结构可知,句子缺少主语,故用动名词短语作主语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Making
decisions
on
your
own。
51.
As
senior
high
school
students,
we
____________________________________(对个人的成长负责).
(根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】are
responsible
for
our
personal
growth
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意:作为高中生,我们对自己的成长负有责任。“对……负责”为be
responsible
for;“个人的成长”为personal
growth。根据句意,句子为一般现在时,主语是we,所以be需用are,personal
growth用形容词性物主代词our修饰限定。故填are
responsible
for
our
personal
growth。
52.
It
is
important
for
us
_____________(作出持续的努力)to
develop
our
ability
to
meet
challenges
in
life.
(根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】to
make
a
continuous
effort/to
make
continuous
efforts
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式和固定短语。句意:对我们来说,重要的是不断努力培养我们应对生活挑战的能力。make
an
effort/
make
efforts意为“做出努力”;
continuous意为“持续的”,作前置定语,修饰efforts。分析句子可知,句中It为形式主语,真正主语应为动词不定式,故需用to
make…因短语中continuous为辅音开头,需用不定冠词a。故填to
make
a
continuous
effort/to
make
continuous
efforts。
53.
I
like
to
work
with
those
I
___________________________(对其有信心).
(根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】have
confidence
in
/
am
confident
in
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:我喜欢和对其有信心的人一起工作。根据汉语提示,表示“对……有信心”可用have
confidence
in或be
confident
in。“I
have
confidence
in”或“I
am
confident
in”是修饰those的定语从句,关系代词who/
whom/that充当介词in的宾语,又关系代词作宾语时可以省略。故填have
confidence
in
/
am
confident
in。
54.
______________________________________(解决这个问题的关键)is
to
have
a
frank
talk
with
your
mother.
(根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】The
key
to
solving
the
problem
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:解决这个问题的关键是和你妈妈坦率地谈一谈。the
key
to…为固定短语,意为“……的关键”,solve意为“解决”,the
problem意为“问题”,to为介词,后面需用solve的动名词形式作宾语。位于句首,首字母需大写。故填The
key
to
solving
the
problem。
55.
It
was
wrong
of
you
________________________________(忽视你母亲的忠告).
(根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】to
ignore
your
mother’s
advice
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:无视你母亲的建议是你的错。“it
is+adj+of
sb+to
do
sth”为固定句式,意为“某人做某事是……的”。表示“忽视”用动词ignore,表示“忠告”用名词advice,动词不定式作真正的主语,it作形式主语。故填to
ignore
your
mother’s
advice。
第二节
(满分20分)
56.
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My
friend
Mike
is
very
poor.
But
I
think
he
is
the
luckiest
boy
I've
ever
known.
He
is
one
of
a
large,
happy
family.
One
hot
day,
we
were
going
to
the
ball
field
for
a
big
game.
"How
hot
it
is
today!”
I
said.
“It
is
too
far
to
walk
to
the
ball
field
on
a
day
like
this.
We'd
better
take
a
bus.

“Yes
it
is
hot,“
said
Mike.
"
So
let's
go
by
bus.
I
think
it
is
all
right
for
me
to
take
a
dime
for
the
bus
(一角硬币).

I
followed
him
into
his
house.
He
put
his
hand
into
a
small
bag
hanging
on
the
door.
Then
he
brought
out
some
money.
After
taking
one
dime,
he
put
the
rest
of
the
money
back.
“Who
owns
the
money?”
I
asked.
"Is
it
all
right
for
you
to
take
money
from
the
bag?”
“Yes,"
he
smiled.
"This
money
belongs
to
every
one
of
us
in
the
family.
When
we
children
earn
money,
we
put
it
into
the
bag.
Father
puts
in
the
most.
Then
when
we
need
money,
we
can
take
it
from
the
bag.
The
money
bag
is
Mother's
idea.
She
thinks
it
will
teach
us
to
spend
money
carefully
and
to
know
its
real
value.

“Doesn't
anyone
know
how
much
you
take?”
I
asked.
“Oh,
no,“
said
Mike.
"Mother
says
we
must
trust
each
other.
“But
couldn't
you
take
out
more
than
you
need
for
the
bus?”
I
asked.
“I
could,“
answered
Mike.
"But
then
there
might
not
be
enough
money
for
Jane
and
Fred.
Someone
in
our
family
is
always
needing
something.
If
I
take
more
than
I
need,
there
won't
be
enough
to
go
around.
注意.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“And
how
do
you
children
earn
money?”
I
asked.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As
we
were
waiting
for
the
bus,
I
kept
thinking
how
lucky
Mike
was.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“And
how
do
you
children
earn
money?”
I
asked.
“We
have
many
ways
to
earn
money,”
he
said.
“We
get
up
early
to
sell
newspapers
in
the
streets
on
weekends,
or
work
in
the
stores
in
the
neighborhood
after
school.
Sometimes
we
get
paid
by
looking
after
the
neighbors’
children
when
the
parents
have
to
be
away
from
home.
Besides,
we
have
a
small
garden
where
we
grow
vegetables
all
the
year
around,
and
we
can
get
money
by
selling
some
of
them.

As
we
were
waiting
for
the
bus,
I
kept
thinking
how
lucky
Mike
was.
He
had
a
happy
family
in
which
the
family
members
got
on
so
well,
trusting
each
other,
and
caring
for
each
other.
Moreover,
he
had
a
great
mother.
Her
idea
of
the
money
bag
not
only
taught
the
children
the
real
value
of
money,
but
also
the
true
meaning
of
it.
Most
importantly,
it
taught
them
how
to
be
a
person
of
good
character.
That
day,
I
also
learned
a
lot
from
the
money
bag.
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了作者和朋友迈克一起去坐公交车,作者认为迈克虽然家庭贫穷,但是很幸运,因为他有一个幸福的家庭,家庭成员相处得很好,彼此信任,互相惦念,互相关心。他有一个伟大的母亲,不仅教会了孩子们钱的真正价值,还教会了他们钱的真正含义。最重要的是,它教会了他们如何成为一个有良好品格的人。我也从钱袋子里学到了很多东西。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“‘你们这些孩子怎么挣钱呢?’我问。”可知,第一段可描写迈克和其他兄弟姐妹是如何挣钱。
②由第二段首句内容“在等车的时候,我一直在想迈克多幸运啊。”可知,第二段可描写作者为什么认为迈克很幸运。
2.续写线索:如何赚钱——互相信任体贴——金钱的真正意义和价值——好的品质
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.如何赚钱:sell
newspapers/
work
in
the
stores/
look
after
the
neighbors’
children/grow
vegetables
感悟类
①.互相信任体贴:get
on
so
well
/
trust
each
other/
think
of
each
other/
care
for
each
other
②.金钱的真正意义和价值:the
real
value
of
money/
the
true
meaning
③.好的品质:to
be
a
person
of
good
character
【点睛】[高分句型1].
Besides,
we
have
a
small
garden
where
we
grow
vegetables
all
the
year
around.
(由关系副词where引导的定语从句修饰garden)
[高分句型2].
He
had
a
happy
family
in
which
the
family
members
got
on
so
well,
trusting
each
other,
and
caring
for
each
other.
(由现在分词trusting和caring作伴随状语)
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