常州市“教学研究合作联盟”2020
学年度第一学期期中质量调研
高二年级英语试题
选择题部分
第一部分
听力（共两节，每题
1.5
分，满分
30
分）
第一节
(共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分)
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
time
is
it
now?
A.
10:00.
B.
9:10.
C.
9:50.
2.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
weather?
A.
It’s
nice.
B.
It’s
cold.
C.
It’s
warm.
3.
What
will
the
man
do?
A.
Give
a
lecture.
B.
Leave
his
office.
C.
Attend
a
meeting.
4.
What
is
the
woman’s
opinion
about
the
course?
A.
Very
easy.
B.
Too
hard.
C.
Worth
taking.
5.
What
does
the
woman
want
the
man
to
do?
A.
Turn
off
the
radio.
B.
Apologize
to
her.
C.
Speak
louder.
第二节
(共
15
小题;
每小题
1.5
分,满分
22.5
分)
听下面
5
段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题
5
秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小
题。
6.
How
long
did
Michael
stay
in
China?
A.
One
week.
B.
Two
weeks.
C.
Five
days.
7.
Where
did
Michael
go
last
year?
A.
India.
B.
Norway.
C.
Russia.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小
题。
8.
What
food
does
Sally
like?
A.
Fish.
B.
Eggs.
C.
Chicken.
9.
What
are
the
speakers
going
to
do?
A.
Go
shopping.
B.
Order
dishes.
C.
Cook
dinner.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小
题。
10.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
At
home.
B.
In
a
hospital.
C.
In
the
office.
11.
When
is
the
report
due?
A.
Friday.
B.
Thursday.
C.
Next
Monday.
12.
What
does
George
suggest
Stephanie
do
with
the
report?
A.
Improve
it.
B.
Leave
it
with
him.
C.
Hand
it
in
later.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小
题。
13.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Homeowner
and
cleaner.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Salesperson
and
customer.
14.
What
kind
of
apartment
do
the
speakers
prefer?
A.
One
with
two
bedrooms.
B.
One
near
a
market.
C.
One
without
furniture.
15.
How
much
rent
should
one
pay
for
the
one
bedroom
apartment?
A.
＄400.
B.
＄350.
C.
＄415.
16.
Where
is
the
apartment
the
speakers
would
like
to
see?
A.
On
Market
Street.
B.
On
South
Street.
C.
On
Lake
Street.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小
题。
17.
What
percentage
of
the
world’s
tea
exports
go
to
Britain?
A.
Over
40%.
B.
Almost
15%.
C.
About
30%.
18.
Why
do
tea
tasters
taste
tea
with
milk?
A.
Most
British
people
drink
tea
that
way.
B.
Tea
with
milk
is
healthy.
C.
Tea
tastes
much
better
with
milk.
19.
Who
suggests
a
price
for
each
tea?
A.
Tea
tasters.
B.
Tea
companies.
C.
Tea
exporters.
20.
What
is
the
speaker
talking
about?
A.
Afternoon
tea
in
Britain.
B.
The
London
Tea
Trade
Centre.
C.
The
life
of
tea
tasters.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分
40
分)
第一节(共
15
小题:每小题
2
分，满分
30
分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Humpback
Whale
Swim
and
Watch
Tour
Every
year
over
30000
humpback
whales
pass
our
Ningaloo
reef
at
different
stages
of
their
migratory
journey.
Their
size,
beauty
and
funny
behaviors
have
attracted
tourists
from
all
over
the
world.
We
now
have
the
opportunity
to
enter
their
world
and
swim
quietly
along
with
them
to
experience
a
small
part
of
their
journey.
There
will
be
only
7
swimmers
in
the
water
at
any
one
time
along
with
our
guide
and
photographer
to
capture
this
truly
amazing
event.
At
8
am
tourists
will
be
picked
up
from
their
accommodation
and
delivered
to
our
beautiful
Heron.
Once
on
board
we
head
out
to
the
reef
for
our
morning
snorkel.
People
wanting
to
swim
with
the
humpbacks
will
need
to
be
able
to
swim
and
be
over
the
age
of
18.
After
our
morning
snorkel,
our
spotter
plane
will
search
for
a
resting
group
as
these
slow
moving
whales
are
more
likely
to
be
interested
in
interacting
with
our
swimmers
and
providing
that
breath-taking
experience
you
will
never
forget.
When
the
humpback
swimming
is
finished,
we
serve
a
delicious
lunch
with
all
drinks
provided.
If
time
permits,
we'll
move
into
one
of
our
favorite
snorkeling
spots
for
another
explore
of
the
Ningaloo
reef.
We
will
return
to
Exmouth
later
in
the
afternoon.
Prices
Swimmer:
AU$369.00
Observer:
AU$195.00
Included
in
the
Tour
Bus
transfers
from
and
to
your
accommodation
Experienced
guides
who
are
all
qualified
dive
professionals
Professional
photographer
on-board—professional
photos
of
your
day
included
free
of
charge
.
Two
meals
for
breakfast
and
lunch
All
dive
equipment
and
life
vests
(
swimming
suits
can
be
purchased
at
low
costs)
In-water
radio
communication
with
the
spotter
plane
Hot
water
showers
after
in-water
activities
21.
Who
can
swim
with
humpback
whales?
A.
Adults
who
can
swim.
B.
Teenagers
who
are
learning
diving.
C.
Boys
who
are
interested
in
whales.
D.
Adventurers
who
like
sea
creatures.
22.
How
can
the
guide
look
for
the
target
humpback
whales?
A.
By
boat.
B.
By
radio.
C.
By
plane.
D.
By
satellite.
23.
Which
of
the
following
is
a
tourist
supposed
to
pay
for?
A.
Swimming
suits.
B.
Professional
photos.
C.
Life
vests.
D.
Hot
water
showers.
B
We
all
know
that
little
excitement
from
creating
a
popular
post
on
Facebook.
Watching
the
number
of
likes
can
be
both
attractive
and
addictive.
That
same
buzz
(兴奋)
can
have
its
disadvantages,
though.
We
all
know
the
feeling
of
watching
other
people’s
posts
get
unending
positive
feedback.
We
tell
ourselves
that
the
only
reason
why
these
people
are
getting
attention
is
that
they’re
popular
and
good-looking.
We
sink
into
self-loathing
(自我讨厌)
and
comparison.
Therefore,
after
experimenting
with
hiding
likes
on
Instagram
in
select
countries,
Facebook
is
exploring
doing
the
same
on
its
main
platform.
That
Facebook
is
considering
this
is
encouraging.
After
years
of
appearing
to
ignore
criticism
about
its
effects
on
society,
the
company
finally
seems
to
be
listening.
However,
there
is
a
basic
conflict
between
Facebook’s
business
model
and
its
new-found
altruism
(利己主义).
Relying
on
Facebook
to
look
after
its
users’
mental
health
is
a
bit
like
asking
McDonald’s
to
keep
its
customers’
blood
pressure
under
control:
At
some
point,
a
company’s
need
to
make
money
is
not
in
line
with
its
supposed
desire
to
do
good.
The
problem
with
likes
is
that
they
mark
out
how
successful
or
happy
others
are,
which
in
turn
can
promote
a
feeling
of
envy
and
insecurity.
It’s
a
real
phenomenon.
However,
Facebook
would
certainly
want
you
to
post
things
that
get
more
likes.
The
company’s
success
relies
upon
you
posting
more
and
encouraging
more
“engagement”
from
other
people
so
that
the
value
of
Facebook’s
targeted
ad
business
increase.
Facebook’s
reliance
on
engagement
is
deep-rooted,
and
it
destroys
a
supposed
desire
to
prevent
the
platform
from
encouraging
envy.
Without
a
doubt,
hiding
likes
can
have
some
benefit,
but
the
way
Facebook
is
built
means
that
this
will
always
be
a
small
step
at
best.
24.
Why
does
Facebook
try
hiding
likes
on
its
main
platform?
A.
To
catch
more
users’
eyes.
B.
To
reduce
envy
from
other
people.
C.
To
speed
the
operation
of
the
platform.
D
To
encourage
users’
posting
positive
things.
25.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
comparison
between
Facebook
and
McDonald’s?
A.
Facebook
focuses
more
on
the
users’
interests.
B.
Facebook
cares
less
about
users’
mental
health.
C.
Facebook
makes
a
lot
of
money
from
the
users.
D.
Facebook
does
better
than
McDonald’s
in
service.
26.
What
does
more
“engagement”
mean
to
Facebook
according
to
paragraph
4?
A.
The
growth
of
value.
B.
More
users’
needs.
C.
The
increases
of
desire.
D.
More
users’
security.
27.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
Facebook’s
hiding
likes?
A.
Critical.
B.
Positive.
C.
Objective.
D.
Indifferent.
C
Grandma
was
going
to
turn
eighty-two
on
Friday.
I
heard
Mom
ordering
a
cake
from
the
bakery
over
the
phone.
“Don’t
put
any
icing
on
it,”
she
said,
“Just
a
plain
angel
cake.”
Angel
cake
with
fresh
strawberries
was
her
favorite.
So
Mum
was
ready.
That
afternoon
when
Dad
came
home,
he
showed
me
the
phone
he
had
bought
for
Grandma.
“It
has
speed-dialing,”
he
said.
“She
won’t
have
to
push
so
many
buttons
when
she
calls
the
doctor’s
office
or
her
sister.”
Dad
looked
pleased.
“Her
fingers
are
so
stiff
with
arthritis
(
关节炎)that
the
phone
seems
a
good
idea.”
But
what
about
me?
Here
I
was
with
only
one
dollar
in
my
pocket
and
one
night
to
think
of
a
gift.
Even
though
Mom
always
insisted
that
“it’s
the
thought
that
counts,”
I
had
a
big
problem.
My
mind
was
even
more
empty
of
ideas
than
my
wallet
was
empty
of
money.
When
I
have
a
problem,
it
sometimes
helps
to
shoot
a
few
baskets
in
the
driveway.
Dribble(
运球),
shoot,
rebound.
For
a
while
I
just
played
without
even
trying
to
think.
I
began
to
remember
back
before
Granddad
died.
When
we
used
to
visit
them
in
Kentucky,
Granddad
showed
me
how
to
do
a
jump
shot.
Thinking
about
Granddad
made
me
sigh.
Grandma’s
life
was
a
lot
happier
when
he
was
alive.
Swish!
I’d
made
two
in
a
row.
Suddenly,
I
remembered
a
green
glass
dish
in
the
shape
of
a
leaf
that
Grandma
used
to
keep
on
a
table
back
in
Kentucky.
It
was
always
full
of
those
red-and-white-striped
peppermint
candies（薄荷糖）.
I
hadn’t
thought
of
that
dish
for
a
long
time.
Maybe
it
was
lost
or
broken
when
Dad
rented
the
truck
and
brought
Grandma
and
the
belongings
to
Ohio.
Just
thinking
about
that
candy
dish
made
me
taste
the
peppermint
slowly
dissolving
on
my
tongue.
I
could
almost
hear
Grandma
saying，“Help
yourself
to
a
piece
of
peppermint,
Burt.”
That
voice
had
a
smile
behind
it.
It
was
a
voice
I
hadn’t
heard
for
a
long
time.
Aha!
I
took
one
last
shot,
then
dribbled
to
the
back
door,
ran
up
the
steps
two
at
a
time,
and
grabbed
my
wallet.
28.
What
do
you
know
about
the
author’s
grandma?
A.
She
has
difficulty
moving
fingers.
B.
She
loves
high-tech
products.
C.
She
doesn’t
like
a
plain
cake.
D.
She
has
a
sweet
tooth.
29.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“dissolving”
mean
in
the
last
paragraph
but
one?
A.
Melting.
B.
Spreading.
C.
Sinking.
D.
Covering.
30.
What
would
the
writer
probably
buy
in
the
end?
A.
Something
to
contain
candies.
B.
Something
bringing
good
memories.
C.
Something
convenient
to
use.
D.
Something
to
Grandma’s
taste.
31.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
The
Good
Old
Days
B.
The
Gift
of
Gratitude
C.
The
Thought
That
Counts
D.
The
Inspiration
from
Basketball
D
My
twin
sister
is
in
therapy（治疗）.
The
other
day,
she
missed
an
appointment
for
no
good
reason.
She
had
been
doing
some
law
school
work
on
her
computer
and
making
lunch,
and
when
she
looked
at
the
time,
her
appointment
had
passed.
“My
therapist
said
it
was
'time
blindness',”
she
told
me
later.
“We're
all
time-blind,”
I
thought.
Time
blindness
is
just
like
being
unable
to
distinguish
between
red
and
blue.
I'm
living
in
New
York,
3,000
miles
away
from
my
twin
and
our
parents
in
Southern
California.
We
video
chat
every
day,
but
I
haven't
seen
her
in
person
since
Christmas.
I
know
how
much
time
has
officially
passed.
But
it
feels
much
longer,
like
we
have
unknowingly
entered
a
new
century
since
then.
I
swear
I
heard
her
laugh
just
the
other
day.
Time
blindness
is
a
term
invented
by
doctors
who
treat
people
with
ADHD
(注意缺陷多动障碍
).
Psychologist
Ari
Tuckman
says
adults
typically
develop
an
awareness
of
time
and
an
ability
to
track
its
passing.
Some
people
have
what
he
calls
"harder"
or
sharper
time
awareness:
they
know
when
they've
been
out
for
lunch
too
long,
or
when
something
hasn't
been
in
the
oven
for
long
enough.
Others
have
much
softer
time
awareness:
they
can
miss
appointments
and
trains,
or
play
a
game
for
hours
and
not
realize
they
haven't
eaten
dinner.
Time
blindness
can
greatly
impact
someone's
life,
if
they
can't
ever
meet
deadlines.
People
with
ADHD
are
often
more
time-blind
than
others.
Besides
our
own
time
awareness,
Tuckman
says,
context
plays
a
role:
Sleep
loss,
anxiety,
or
being
drunk.
It
might
impact
how
we
deal
with
the
world
and
can
make
us
feel
more
time-blind.
Without
the
usual
time-marker
reminders
that
we
might
use
to
divide
up
our
days:
the
school
bus
arriving,
the
line
at
the
coffee
shop,
or
weekend
nights
spent
at
restaurants
with
friends,
we're
swimming
in
a
sea
of
sameness.
Tuckman
says
it
might
be
nice
for
more
people
to
understand
time
blindness,
if
only
to
help
normalize
this
feeling
that
clocks
have
stopped
working.
Trains
and
appointments
are
our
context
reminders,
and
so
are
other
people.
He
says
talking
to
them,
even
while
physically
apart,
can
be
a
way
to
keep
time.
Loved
ones
are
good
clocks.
32.
What
do
we
know
about
the
author
when
it
comes
to
her
sister?
A.
She
is
not
optimistic
about
her
sister's
health.
B.
It
has
been
years
since
they
chatted
face
to
face.
C.
She
really
cares
about
her
sister
who
is
far
away.
D.
She
has
learned
that
her
sister
was
seriously
ill.
33.
What
are
people
having
harder
time
awareness
like
according
to
AriTuckman?
A.
They
are
often
productive
in
a
limited
time.
B.
They
tend
to
spend
less
time
in
having
lunch.
C.
They
usually
need
stronger
time
management.
D.
They
are
good
at
keeping
track
of
time
passing.
34
What
do
the
time-marker
reminders
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.
Common
events
in
our
daily
life.
B.
Troubles
we
are
suffering
from
in
life.
C.
Good
friends
in
our
social
life.
D.
The
same
things
we
share
regularly.
35.
What
might
Ari
Tuckman
suggest
to
deal
with
time
blindness?
A.
Just
setting
your
clock
forward.
B
Being
open
with
your
loved
ones.
C.
Showing
negative
feelings
bravely.
D.
Staying
with
your
family
all
the
time.
第二节
(共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways
to
Teach
Kids
Good
Behavior
Kids
can
be
hard
to
handle
sometimes.
When
a
child
acts
out,
you
may
be
unsure
how
to
handle
it
effectively.
In
most
cases,
you
don't
have
to
make
use
of
punishment.
___36___
Tell
the
children
you
want
to
change
your
behavior.
If
you
feel
that
you
used
ineffective
strategies
before,
it
may
be
worth
talking
about
it
to
the
kids.
___37___Apologizing
for
the
past
misbehavior
also
sets
a
good
example.
___38___Unmet
needs
can
lead
to
misbehavior.
Meet
the
needs,
and
misbehavior
may
not
happen.
When
a
child
expresses
a
need,
acknowledge
it,
either
meeting
it
now
or
telling
them
your
plan
to
meet
that
need
soon.
Pay
attention
when
a
child
says
or
hints
(
暗
示
)
at
things
like
“I'm
hungry”,
“I'm
tired”
and
“I'm
upset”.
Keep
your
expectations
reasonable.
___39___Kids
are
going
to
be
annoying
sometimes,
and
they
won't
always
be
little
angels.
They
might
not
be
able
to
do
everything
you
ask
of
them,
no
matter
how
hard
they
try.
Be
clear
about
your
expectations.
___40___Let
them
know
what
you
expect
from
them,
and
give
reminders
as
needed.
A.
Offer
praise
when
the
child
does
something
well.
B.
Meet
the
children's
needs
when
they
say
something.
C.
This
helps
them
recognize
that
you
will
behave
differently.
D.
Kids
can't
follow
the
rules
if
they
don't
know
what
they
are.
E.
Let
them
know
that
you
see
them
behaving
better
and
that
you
appreciate
it.
F.
Some
kids,
especially
younger
ones,
have
limited
self-control
and
attention
spans.
G.
Instead,
talking
to
the
child
and
setting
positive
expectations
can
make
a
big
difference.
第三部分
语言运用
第一节
完形填空
(共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
30
分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Our
old
sofa
had
seen
better
days.
The
cushions(坐垫)
were
torn
in
places.
I
had
covered
the
___41___with
tape
but
foam
(海绵)
was
still
___42___out
of
them.
The
springs
inside
were
broken.
The
___43___we
covered
it
with
was
torn,
mended,
and
torn
again.
The
right
front
leg
had
become
___44___and
fell
off
wherever
we
sat
down
on
it.
All
in
all,
our
sofa
had
become
worn
out
and
it
wasn’t
very
___45___.
To
buy
a
new
oneI
___46___money
for
several
months.
Finally,
I
had
enough
and
bought
a
new,
smaller
sofa
that
I
hoped
would
___47___for
years
to
come.
We
carried
it
up
the
steps
and
got
it
in
___48___.
While
the
delivery
men
dragged
off
the
old
one,
I
looked
over
our
new
___49___,
looking
forward
to
having
a
____50____on
it.
I
went
to
make
a
cup
of
tea
and
then
walked
back
into
the
living
room.
I
____51____suddenly
and
stared.
There
on
my
____52____sofa
were
my
dogs,
lying
with
____53____for
a
short
sleep.
I
smiled
and
didn’t
____54____them
off
it.
I
watched
them
sleep
peacefully
for
a
while.
I
didn’t
____55____
sharing
my
comfortable
new
sofa
with
them.
After
all,
they
had
____56____me
for
years
with
the
comfort
of
their
love.
Love
truly
is
the
most
____57____thing
in
this
entire
world.
Nothing
comforts
us
like
knowing
that
someone
____58____us.
Nothing
comforts
us
like
____59____our
love
with
people,
animals,
and
the
world
around
us.
Always
carry
your
love
with
you.
Let
it
be
your
comfortable
sofa.
Let
it
give
____60____to
your
heart
and
refresh
your
soul.
41.
A.
spots
B.
marks
C.
cuts
D.
painting
42.
A.
falling
B.
jumping
C.
pouring
D.
leaking
43.
A.
cushions
B.
sheet
C.
jeans
D.
paper
44.
A.
ugly
B.
thin
C.
loose
D.
short
45.
A.
comfortable
B.
fashionable
C.
flexible
D.
movable
46.
A.
borrowed
B.
raised
C.
shared
D.
saved
47.
A.
stand
B.
last
C.
shine
D.
continue
48.
A.
fashion
B.
order
C.
place
D.
sight
49.
A.
device
B.
addition
C.
supply
D.
companion
50.
A.
meal
B.
sleep
C.
celebration
D.
seat
51.
A.
stopped
B.
screamed
C.
cried
D.
sat
52.
A.
expensive
B.
new
C.
wide
D.
long
53.
A.
confusion
B.
excitement
C.
satisfaction
D.
energy
54.
A.
shout
B.
leave
C.
see
D.
turn
55.
A.
tolerate
B.
enjoy
C.
try
D.
mind
56
A.
covered
B.
accompanied
C.
associated
D.
equipped
57.
A.
demanding
B.
exciting
C.
comforting
D.
challenging
58.
A.
loves
B.
inspires
C.
praises
D.
admires
59.
A.
exchanging
B.
connecting
C.
sharing
D.
expressing
60.
A.
courage
B.
warmth
C.
protection
D.
rest
非选择题部分
第二节
语法填空
(共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分)
语法填空
Shijing,
also
the
Book
of
Songs
or
Shihching,
is
___61___
(early)
collection
of
Chinese
poetry.
It
consists
of
305
poems
___62___
(date)
from
the
early
years
of
Western
Zhou
Dynasty
to
the
middle
stage
of
the
Spring
and
Autumn
Period.
Nowadays,
Confucius
is
generally
believed
to
be
the
___63___
(edit)
of
the
book.
Shijing
is
rich
in
content,
___64___
(reflect)
love
and
labor,
war
and
slavery,
customs
and
marriage,
ancestor
worship
and
special
events.
It
is
a
mirror
of
social
life.
All
the
poems
included
in
Shijing
fall
into
three
sections—poems
that
come
from
villages
belong
to
Feng;
the
poems
___65___
(write)to
persuade
or
praise
the
rulers
belong
to
Ya;
those
used
at
religious
ceremonies
belong
to
Song.
Ya
and
Song
are
flowery
and
serious
in
language,
___66___Feng
is
relatively
inspiring
and
full
of
passion.
The
opening
poem
of
Shijing,
Cooing
and
Wooing(
《关雎》),
is
about
love,
which
___67___
(read):
By
riverside
are
cooing
A
pair
of
turtledoves;
A
good
young
man
is
wooing
A
fair
maiden
he
loves.
Through
these
lines,
the
poet
expresses
the
man's
___68___
(long)
for
a
girl
and
his
hope
that
one
day
he
can
win
over
the
girl's
heart.
As
the
beginning
of
ancient
Chinese
poetry,
Shijing
enables
people
to
have
a
better
understanding
of
Chinese
civilization.
___69___,
it
is
also
frequently
quoted
in
other
Chinese
texts
and
has
always
been
___70___
(refer)
to
as
moral
truth
and
lessons.
第三节
单词拼写
（共
10
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）
根据中文提示写出下列各句中单词的正确形式(用
Module
5
词汇表上词汇)
71.
They
show
respect
for
each
other
in
spite
of
different
_____(信仰).
（根据中文提示单词拼写）
72.
You
can
hardly
imagine
the
trouble
the
man
had
_____（回应）to
the
emergency.
（根据中文提示填空）
73.
It
is
reported
that
Trump
made
_____
(荒谬)
threat
to
end
‘whole
relationship’
with
China
again.
（根据中文提示单词拼写）
74.
If
you
conducted
a
survey
about
cloning
human
beings
among
UK
citizens,
it
would
show
that
the
_____（大多数）of
people
would
not
support
this
type
of
scientific
research.
（根据中文提示填空）
75.
Most
people
do
not
want
to
be
associated
with
a
company
that
is
seen
as
_____（贪婪）.
（根据中文提示填空）
76.
Mother's
calm
behavior
made
the
_____（受惊）
child
quiet.
（根据中文提示填空）
77.
When
he
heard
the
exciting
news,
tears
_____(流淌)
over
his
face.
（根据中文提示单词拼写）
78.
They
said
many
people
were
_____（非法）
prevented
from
voting.
（根据中文提示填空）
79.
Even
if
the
cloned
pet
looks
the
same
as
the
_____（起初）one,
it
won't
behave
in
the
same
way.
（根据中文提示填空）
80.
When
I
was
abroad,
the
cultural
differences
_____
(使印象深刻)
me
most.
（根据中文提示单词拼写）
第四部分
写作
读后续写（满分
25
分）
81.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为
150
左右。
Afternoon
was
Mrs.
Green's
favorite
time
of
day.
After
a
hard
day
at
work,
her
eyes
were
tired
and
her
feet
hurt.
She
usually
enjoyed
the
nice
long
sleep
when
she
was
on
the
bus.
Mrs.
Green
had
made
friends
with
the
bus
driver,
Mr.
Smith.
He
always
woke
her
up
before
her
stop.
She
usually
felt
fresh
again
when
she
got
off
the
bus.
But
today
was
different.
Mr.
Smith
wasn't
driving.
A
small
man
sat
in
the
driver’s
seat.
"Where's
Mr.
Smith?"
asked
Mrs.
Green,
dropping
her
money
into
the
box.
"I
don’t
know.
Sick,
I
guess.
I
just
work
here,
lady."
Mrs.
Green
hoped
that
Mr.
Smith
was
all
right.
She
didn't
like
this
new
driver.
She
decided
not
to
sleep
on
the
way
home
today.
She
didn't
want
to
ask
this
driver
to
wake
her.
Mrs.
Green
looked
out
of
the
window.
It
was
a
warm
afternoon.
Though
she
tried
hard
to
stay
awake,
the
gentle
rocking
of
the
bus
made
her
fall
asleep
soon.
Then
Mrs.
Green
felt
someone
shaking
her.
"Wake
up,
lady.
We’ve
come
to
the
end
of
the
line."
Mrs.
Green
slowly
opened
her
eyes.
The
bus
driver
looked
down
at
her,
"I
said,
this
is
the
end
of
the
line,
lady.
It's
time
to
get
off."
Mrs.
Green
looked
out
of
the
window.
"Where
am
I?"
she
asked.
"I
was
supposed
to
get
off
at
Brighten
Avenue."
"You
are
at
the
last
stop,
lady.
Come
on,
get
off
the
bus."
Mrs.
Green
had
trouble
waking
up.
When
the
bus
driver
took
her
arm
and
helped
her
step
off
the
bus,
she
felt
a
sense
of
panic.
"Wait
a
minute,"
she
screamed.
"This
isn't
Brighten
Avenue.
Where
am
I?
How
can
I
get
home?"
"Cool
off,
lady.
You
are
at
the
end
of
the
line.
You
have
to
get
off
here."
But
why
can't
I
ride
back
with
you?"
she
begged."I
have
the
fare!"
"Sorry,
lady,"
he
said
as
he
closed
the
door.
It's
against
the
rules.
You
have
missed
the
stop,
and
I
can't
take
you
back
again."
注意:
1.
续写词数应为
150
左右。
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mrs.
Green
watched
the
bus
disappear
down
the
road.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Suddenly
the
afternoon
sun
seemed
surprisingly
bright.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________常州市“教学研究合作联盟”2020
学年度第一学期期中质量调研
高二年级英语试题
选择题部分
第一部分
听力（共两节，每题
1.5
分，满分
30
分）
第一节
(共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分)
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
time
is
it
now?
A.
10:00.
B.
9:10.
C.
9:50.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
What
time
is
your
train
leaving?
M:
It
leaves
at
ten.
I’ve
got
fifty
minutes
left.
W:
You’d
better
hurry,
or
you
won’t
be
able
to
catch
it.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
weather?
A.
It’s
nice.
B.
It’s
cold.
C.
It’s
warm.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Nice
weather
we’re
having,
don’t
you
think?
W:
No.
It
is
too
cold.
M:
I
think
it
is
just
right.
W:
I’d
prefer
it
a
few
degrees
warmer.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
will
the
man
do?
A.
Give
a
lecture.
B.
Leave
his
office.
C.
Attend
a
meeting.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Now,
let’s
stop
talking
and
get
going.
I
need
to
be
in
my
office
in
fifteen
minutes,
or
I’ll
be
late
for
a
meeting.
W:
Okay,
bye.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
woman’s
opinion
about
the
course?
A.
Very
easy.
B.
Too
hard.
C.
Worth
taking.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
This
course
is
really
difficult.
W:
I
don’t
think
it’s
all
that
bad.
And
we’ll
benefit
a
lot
from
it.
M:
So,
you’re
taking
it
too?
W:
That’s
true.
5.
此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
woman
want
the
man
to
do?
A.
Turn
off
the
radio.
B.
Apologize
to
her.
C.
Speak
louder.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Could
you
turn
that
off?
I
can’t
hear
myself
think.
M:
What?
W:
The
radio.
M:
Oh!
Sorry.
第二节
(共
15
小题;
每小题
1.5
分,满分
22.5
分)
听下面
5
段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题
5
秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小
题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
How
long
did
Michael
stay
in
China?
A.
One
week.
B.
Two
weeks.
C.
Five
days.
7.
Where
did
Michael
go
last
year?
A.
India.
B.
Norway.
C.
Russia.
【答案】6.
A
7.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hi
Michael!
I
heard
you
just
came
back
from
a
holiday.
M:
Yes.
I
stayed
for
a
week
in
China,
and
five
days
in
India.
W:
You
do
travel
a
lot,
don’t
you?
Last
year,
you
went
to
Norway,
right?
M:
Well,
I’ve
been
to
quite
some
countries,
but
not
yet
to
Norway.
Last
summer,
I
toured
Russia
for
two
weeks.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小
题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
food
does
Sally
like?
A.
Fish.
B.
Eggs.
C.
Chicken.
9.
What
are
the
speakers
going
to
do?
A.
Go
shopping.
B.
Order
dishes.
C.
Cook
dinner.
【答案】8.
A
9.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Sally,
do
you
like
seafood?
W:
Yes,
of
course.
M:
Is
there
anything
you
especially
like?
W:
Well,
I
really
don’t
know.
I
can
never
remember
the
names.
M:
Okay.
Is
there
any
food
you
don’t
eat?
W:
Well,
I
don’t
eat
chicken.
And
I
don’t
like
eggs,
either.
But
I
like
all
kinds
of
fish
and
vegetables.
M:
Then
let’s
look
at
the
menu
and
see
what
they’ve
got
for
us.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小
题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
At
home.
B.
In
a
hospital.
C.
In
the
office.
11.
When
is
the
report
due?
A.
Friday.
B.
Thursday.
C.
Next
Monday.
12.
What
does
George
suggest
Stephanie
do
with
the
report?
A.
Improve
it.
B.
Leave
it
with
him.
C.
Hand
it
in
later.
【答案】10.
C
11.
B
12.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
You
look
pale,
Stephanie.
What’s
wrong?
W:
I
don’t
feel
good.
I
have
a
bad
headache.
In
fact,
I
haven’t
got
much
sleep
this
past
week,
and
I
feel
really
tired.
M:
Why
don’t
you
go
to
see
a
doctor?
W:
Yeah,
I
think
I
should.
But
I
have
a
report
due
tomorrow.
Ms.
Jenkins
needs
it
for
the
board
meeting
next
Monday.
M:
Well,
it’s
Wednesday
today.
Why
don’t
you
talk
to
Ms.
Jenkins,
and
ask
if
you
can
hand
it
in
on
Friday
morning?
W:
Maybe
I
should
try.
I
guess
I
just
need
a
good
sleep.
Thanks,
George.
M:
If
you
need
any
help
with
the
report,
just
let
me
know.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小
题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Homeowner
and
cleaner.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Salesperson
and
customer.
14.
What
kind
of
apartment
do
the
speakers
prefer?
A.
One
with
two
bedrooms.
B.
One
near
a
market.
C.
One
without
furniture.
15.
How
much
rent
should
one
pay
for
the
one
bedroom
apartment?
A.
＄400.
B.
＄350.
C.
＄415.
16.
Where
is
the
apartment
the
speakers
would
like
to
see?
A.
On
Market
Street.
B.
On
South
Street.
C.
On
Lake
Street.
【答案】13.
B
14.
A
15.
A
16.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Anything
interesting
in
the
paper
today,
dear?
M:
Well,
yeah.
There
are
a
few
here
that
might
interest
us.
Here’s
one
for
just
four
hundred
dollars.
It
only
has
one
bedroom,
but
it
sounds
nice,
near
Lake
Street.
W:
Yeah.
Let
me
see
what
the
cheapest
two-bedroom
apartment
is.
Oh,
here’s
one
on
Market
Street.
It’s
a
real
bargain.
Only
three
hundred
and
fifty
dollars.
But
it
doesn’t
have
any
furniture.
M:
Well,
it
costs
a
lot
to
buy
all
the
furniture.
W:
Oh,
here’s
another
one
for
just
over
four
hundred
dollars.
This
sounds
very
interesting!
It’s
on
South
Street.
That’s
a
nice
area.
M:
Yes,
it’s
quiet.
Did
you
say
two
bedrooms?
W:
Yes,
at
four
hundred
and
fifteen
dollars.
M:
Why
don’t
we
go
and
have
a
look?
W:
Okay,
I’ll
give
them
a
call.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小
题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
What
percentage
of
the
world’s
tea
exports
go
to
Britain?
A.
Over
40%.
B.
Almost
15%.
C.
About
30%.
18.
Why
do
tea
tasters
taste
tea
with
milk?
A.
Most
British
people
drink
tea
that
way.
B.
Tea
with
milk
is
healthy.
C.
Tea
tastes
much
better
with
milk.
19.
Who
suggests
a
price
for
each
tea?
A.
Tea
tasters.
B.
Tea
companies.
C.
Tea
exporters.
20.
What
is
the
speaker
talking
about?
A.
Afternoon
tea
in
Britain.
B.
The
London
Tea
Trade
Centre.
C.
The
life
of
tea
tasters.
【答案】17.
C
18.
A
19.
A
20.
B
【解析】
【原文】Look
at
this
picture.
It’s
the
London
Tea
Trade
Centre.
As
you
can
see,
it
is
on
the
north
bank
of
the
river
Thames.
It
is
the
center
of
an
important
industry
in
the
everyday
lives
of
the
British
people.
Tea
is
the
British
national
drink.
Every
man,
woman,
and
child
over
ten
years
of
age
has
on
average
over
four
cups
a
day.
Or
some
one
thousand,
five
hundred
cups
annually.
About
thirty
percent
of
the
world’s
exports
of
tea
makes
its
way
to
London.
And
Britain
is
by
far
the
largest
importer
of
tea
in
the
world.
Now,
in
the
second
picture,
you
can
see
how
tea
is
tasted
in
the
Tea
Trade
Center
before
it
is
sold.
Here,
different
types
of
tea
are
tasted
by
skilled
tea
tasters,
before
they’re
sold
at
each
week’s
tea
sale.
It’s
amazing
to
see
them
at
work.
Over
a
hundred
kinds
of
tea
are
laid
out
in
a
line
on
long
tables.
The
tasters
generally
taste
teas
with
milk,
since
that
is
how
the
majority
of
British
people
drink
their
tea.
The
tasters
move
down
the
line
with
surprising
speed,
tasting
from
a
spoon
and
deciding
what
is
a
fair
price
for
each
tea.
After
that,
they…
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分
40
分)
第一节(共
15
小题:每小题
2
分，满分
30
分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Humpback
Whale
Swim
and
Watch
Tour
Every
year
over
30000
humpback
whales
pass
our
Ningaloo
reef
at
different
stages
of
their
migratory
journey.
Their
size,
beauty
and
funny
behaviors
have
attracted
tourists
from
all
over
the
world.
We
now
have
the
opportunity
to
enter
their
world
and
swim
quietly
along
with
them
to
experience
a
small
part
of
their
journey.
There
will
be
only
7
swimmers
in
the
water
at
any
one
time
along
with
our
guide
and
photographer
to
capture
this
truly
amazing
event.
At
8
am
tourists
will
be
picked
up
from
their
accommodation
and
delivered
to
our
beautiful
Heron.
Once
on
board
we
head
out
to
the
reef
for
our
morning
snorkel.
People
wanting
to
swim
with
the
humpbacks
will
need
to
be
able
to
swim
and
be
over
the
age
of
18.
After
our
morning
snorkel,
our
spotter
plane
will
search
for
a
resting
group
as
these
slow
moving
whales
are
more
likely
to
be
interested
in
interacting
with
our
swimmers
and
providing
that
breath-taking
experience
you
will
never
forget.
When
the
humpback
swimming
is
finished,
we
serve
a
delicious
lunch
with
all
drinks
provided.
If
time
permits,
we'll
move
into
one
of
our
favorite
snorkeling
spots
for
another
explore
of
the
Ningaloo
reef.
We
will
return
to
Exmouth
later
in
the
afternoon.
Prices
Swimmer:
AU$369.00
Observer:
AU$195.00
Included
in
the
Tour
Bus
transfers
from
and
to
your
accommodation
Experienced
guides
who
are
all
qualified
dive
professionals
Professional
photographer
on-board—professional
photos
of
your
day
included
free
of
charge
.
Two
meals
for
breakfast
and
lunch
All
dive
equipment
and
life
vests
(
swimming
suits
can
be
purchased
at
low
costs)
In-water
radio
communication
with
the
spotter
plane
Hot
water
showers
after
in-water
activities
21.
Who
can
swim
with
humpback
whales?
A.
Adults
who
can
swim.
B.
Teenagers
who
are
learning
diving.
C.
Boys
who
are
interested
in
whales.
D.
Adventurers
who
like
sea
creatures.
22.
How
can
the
guide
look
for
the
target
humpback
whales?
A.
By
boat.
B.
By
radio.
C.
By
plane.
D.
By
satellite.
23.
Which
of
the
following
is
a
tourist
supposed
to
pay
for?
A.
Swimming
suits.
B.
Professional
photos.
C.
Life
vests.
D.
Hot
water
showers.
【答案】21.
A
22.
C
23.
A
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个与座头鲸一起游泳和观赏鲸群的旅游项目，介绍了其活动安排以及费用等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“People
wanting
to
swim
with
the
humpbacks
will
need
to
be
able
to
swim
and
be
over
the
age
of
18.(想要和座头鲸一起游泳的人必须年满18岁和会游泳)”可知，会游泳的成年人才能和座头鲸一起游泳。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“After
our
morning
snorkel,
our
spotter
plane
will
search
for
a
resting
group
as
these
slow
moving
whales
are
more
likely
to
be
interested
in
interacting
with
our
swimmers
and
providing
that
breath-taking
experience
you
will
never
forget.(
早上浮潜结束后，我们的观景飞机会寻找休息的鲸鱼群，因为这些行动缓慢的鲸鱼更有兴趣与我们的游泳者互动，为您提供难忘的体验)”可知，导游会通过侦察机寻找目标座头鲸。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“All
dive
equipment
and
life
vests
(
swimming
suits
can
be
purchased
at
low
costs)(所有潜水设备和救生衣——泳衣可以以较低的价格购买)”可知，A选项“泳装”需要游客支付费用。故选A。
B
We
all
know
that
little
excitement
from
creating
a
popular
post
on
Facebook.
Watching
the
number
of
likes
can
be
both
attractive
and
addictive.
That
same
buzz
(兴奋)
can
have
its
disadvantages,
though.
We
all
know
the
feeling
of
watching
other
people’s
posts
get
unending
positive
feedback.
We
tell
ourselves
that
the
only
reason
why
these
people
are
getting
attention
is
that
they’re
popular
and
good-looking.
We
sink
into
self-loathing
(自我讨厌)
and
comparison.
Therefore,
after
experimenting
with
hiding
likes
on
Instagram
in
select
countries,
Facebook
is
exploring
doing
the
same
on
its
main
platform.
That
Facebook
is
considering
this
is
encouraging.
After
years
of
appearing
to
ignore
criticism
about
its
effects
on
society,
the
company
finally
seems
to
be
listening.
However,
there
is
a
basic
conflict
between
Facebook’s
business
model
and
its
new-found
altruism
(利己主义).
Relying
on
Facebook
to
look
after
its
users’
mental
health
is
a
bit
like
asking
McDonald’s
to
keep
its
customers’
blood
pressure
under
control:
At
some
point,
a
company’s
need
to
make
money
is
not
in
line
with
its
supposed
desire
to
do
good.
The
problem
with
likes
is
that
they
mark
out
how
successful
or
happy
others
are,
which
in
turn
can
promote
a
feeling
of
envy
and
insecurity.
It’s
a
real
phenomenon.
However,
Facebook
would
certainly
want
you
to
post
things
that
get
more
likes.
The
company’s
success
relies
upon
you
posting
more
and
encouraging
more
“engagement”
from
other
people
so
that
the
value
of
Facebook’s
targeted
ad
business
increase.
Facebook’s
reliance
on
engagement
is
deep-rooted,
and
it
destroys
a
supposed
desire
to
prevent
the
platform
from
encouraging
envy.
Without
a
doubt,
hiding
likes
can
have
some
benefit,
but
the
way
Facebook
is
built
means
that
this
will
always
be
a
small
step
at
best.
24.
Why
does
Facebook
try
hiding
likes
on
its
main
platform?
A.
To
catch
more
users’
eyes.
B.
To
reduce
envy
from
other
people.
C.
To
speed
the
operation
of
the
platform.
D.
To
encourage
users’
posting
positive
things.
25.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
comparison
between
Facebook
and
McDonald’s?
A.
Facebook
focuses
more
on
the
users’
interests.
B.
Facebook
cares
less
about
users’
mental
health.
C.
Facebook
makes
a
lot
of
money
from
the
users.
D.
Facebook
does
better
than
McDonald’s
in
service.
26.
What
does
more
“engagement”
mean
to
Facebook
according
to
paragraph
4?
A.
The
growth
of
value.
B.
More
users’
needs.
C.
The
increases
of
desire.
D.
More
users’
security.
27.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
Facebook’s
hiding
likes?
A.
Critical.
B.
Positive.
C.
Objective.
D.
Indifferent.
【答案】24.
B
25.
B
26.
A
27.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。作者对Facebook在其平台上“隐藏赞”这一行为进行了客观的分析和评价。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“We
sink
into
self-loathing
(自我讨厌)
and
comparison.
Therefore,
after
experimenting
with
hiding
likes
on
Instagram
in
select
countries,
Facebook
is
exploring
doing
the
same
on
its
main
platform.”可知，我们陷入自我厌恶和攀比之中。因此，在某些国家试验了在Instagram上隐藏“喜欢”之后，Facebook正在探索在其主要平台上做同样事情。由此可知，Facebook试图在其主要平台上隐藏“喜欢”，以减少其他人的嫉妒。故选B项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Relying
on
Facebook
to
look
after
its
users’
mental
health
is
a
bit
like
asking
McDonald’s
to
keep
its
customers’
blood
pressure
under
control:
At
some
point,
a
company’s
need
to
make
money
is
not
in
line
with
its
supposed
desire
to
do
good.”可知，依赖Facebook来照顾用户的心理健康，有点像要求麦当劳控制顾客的血压：在某种程度上，一家公司赚钱的需要与它理应做善事的愿望是不一致的。因此，我们从Facebook和麦当劳的对比中可以看出，Facebook不太关心用户的心理健康。故选B项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The
company’s
success
relies
upon
you
posting
more
and
encouraging
more
“engagement”
from
other
people
so
that
the
value
of
Facebook’s
targeted
ad
business
increase.”可知，公司的成功依赖于你发布更多的信息并鼓励更多的人参与进来，这样Facebook的目标广告业务的价值才会增加。由此可知，更多用户的engagement，对于Facebook来说意味着更高的商业价值。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。A.
Critical批评的；B.
Positive.积极的；C.
Objective.客观的；D.
Indifferent.中立的。根据文章最后一句“Without
a
doubt,
hiding
likes
can
have
some
benefit,
but
the
way
Facebook
is
built
means
that
this
will
always
be
a
small
step
at
best.(毫无疑问，隐藏“赞”会有一些好处，但Facebook的构建方式意味着这充其量只是一小步)”可知，作者对Facebook的行为给与了肯定，但是又根据其构建方式来评论其行为只是一小步。由此可知，作者的观点非常客观。故选C项。
C
Grandma
was
going
to
turn
eighty-two
on
Friday.
I
heard
Mom
ordering
a
cake
from
the
bakery
over
the
phone.
“Don’t
put
any
icing
on
it,”
she
said,
“Just
a
plain
angel
cake.”
Angel
cake
with
fresh
strawberries
was
her
favorite.
So
Mum
was
ready.
That
afternoon
when
Dad
came
home,
he
showed
me
the
phone
he
had
bought
for
Grandma.
“It
has
speed-dialing,”
he
said.
“She
won’t
have
to
push
so
many
buttons
when
she
calls
the
doctor’s
office
or
her
sister.”
Dad
looked
pleased.
“Her
fingers
are
so
stiff
with
arthritis
(
关节炎)that
the
phone
seems
a
good
idea.”
But
what
about
me?
Here
I
was
with
only
one
dollar
in
my
pocket
and
one
night
to
think
of
a
gift.
Even
though
Mom
always
insisted
that
“it’s
the
thought
that
counts,”
I
had
a
big
problem.
My
mind
was
even
more
empty
of
ideas
than
my
wallet
was
empty
of
money.
When
I
have
a
problem,
it
sometimes
helps
to
shoot
a
few
baskets
in
the
driveway.
Dribble(
运球),
shoot,
rebound.
For
a
while
I
just
played
without
even
trying
to
think.
I
began
to
remember
back
before
Granddad
died.
When
we
used
to
visit
them
in
Kentucky,
Granddad
showed
me
how
to
do
a
jump
shot.
Thinking
about
Granddad
made
me
sigh.
Grandma’s
life
was
a
lot
happier
when
he
was
alive.
Swish!
I’d
made
two
in
a
row.
Suddenly,
I
remembered
a
green
glass
dish
in
the
shape
of
a
leaf
that
Grandma
used
to
keep
on
a
table
back
in
Kentucky.
It
was
always
full
of
those
red-and-white-striped
peppermint
candies（薄荷糖）.
I
hadn’t
thought
of
that
dish
for
a
long
time.
Maybe
it
was
lost
or
broken
when
Dad
rented
the
truck
and
brought
Grandma
and
the
belongings
to
Ohio.
Just
thinking
about
that
candy
dish
made
me
taste
the
peppermint
slowly
dissolving
on
my
tongue.
I
could
almost
hear
Grandma
saying，“Help
yourself
to
a
piece
of
peppermint,
Burt.”
That
voice
had
a
smile
behind
it.
It
was
a
voice
I
hadn’t
heard
for
a
long
time.
Aha!
I
took
one
last
shot,
then
dribbled
to
the
back
door,
ran
up
the
steps
two
at
a
time,
and
grabbed
my
wallet.
28.
What
do
you
know
about
the
author’s
grandma?
A.
She
has
difficulty
moving
fingers.
B.
She
loves
high-tech
products.
C.
She
doesn’t
like
a
plain
cake.
D.
She
has
a
sweet
tooth.
29.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“dissolving”
mean
in
the
last
paragraph
but
one?
A.
Melting.
B.
Spreading.
C.
Sinking.
D.
Covering.
30.
What
would
the
writer
probably
buy
in
the
end?
A.
Something
to
contain
candies.
B.
Something
bringing
good
memories.
C.
Something
convenient
to
use.
D.
Something
to
Grandma’s
taste.
31.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
The
Good
Old
Days
B.
The
Gift
of
Gratitude
C.
The
Thought
That
Counts
D.
The
Inspiration
from
Basketball
【答案】28.
A
29.
A
30.
B
31.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者给奶奶准备生日礼物的故事。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Her
fingers
are
so
stiff
with
arthritis
(关节炎)
that
the
phone
seems
a
good
idea.（她的手指因关节炎而僵硬，所以这个电话作为礼物似乎是个很好的主意。）”可知奶奶的手指动起来有困难。故选A。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。画线句“Just
thinking
about
that
candy
dish
made
me
taste
the
peppermint
slowly
dissolving
on
my
tongue.
（一想到那盘糖果，我就尝到了在舌头上慢慢溶解的薄荷味。）”中的“taste
the
peppermint（尝到了薄荷味）”可知糖在舌头融化，所以“dissolving
”的意义为“融化”，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Thinking
about
Granddad
made
me
sigh.
Grandma’s
life
was
a
lot
happier
when
he
was
alive.（想到爷爷，我不禁叹了口气。他活着的时候奶奶的生活要快乐得多。）”结合倒数第二段“Just
thinking
about
that
candy
dish
made
me
taste
the
peppermint
slowly
dissolving
on
my
tongue.
I
could
almost
hear
Grandma
saying，“Help
yourself
to
a
piece
of
peppermint,
Burt.”
That
voice
had
a
smile
behind
it.
It
was
a
voice
I
hadn’t
heard
for
a
long
time.（一想到那盘糖果，我就尝到了在舌头上慢慢溶解的薄荷味。我几乎能听到奶奶说:“吃块薄荷吧，Burt。”那声音背后带着微笑。那是一个我很久没有听到的声音。）”可知作者想起了以前的欢乐的事情，一些具有从前记忆的东西也许能让奶奶开心，可推测作者最后会去买带来美好回忆的东西作为礼物。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“But
what
about
me?
Here
I
was
with
only
one
dollar
in
my
pocket
and
one
night
to
think
of
a
gift.
Even
though
Mom
always
insisted
that
“it’s
the
thought
that
counts,”（但是我呢?我只有一美元在我的口袋和一个晚上想一件礼物。尽管妈妈总是坚持认为“心意才是最重要的”，）”可知作者想要给奶奶买礼物，但是钱不够，妈妈的观点是“心意是最重要的”，结合下文作者想了很久才想到带着美好记忆的礼物，可知“心意才是最重要的”适合做本文的标题，故选C。
D
My
twin
sister
is
in
therapy（治疗）.
The
other
day,
she
missed
an
appointment
for
no
good
reason.
She
had
been
doing
some
law
school
work
on
her
computer
and
making
lunch,
and
when
she
looked
at
the
time,
her
appointment
had
passed.
“My
therapist
said
it
was
'time
blindness',”
she
told
me
later.
“We're
all
time-blind,”
I
thought.
Time
blindness
is
just
like
being
unable
to
distinguish
between
red
and
blue.
I'm
living
in
New
York,
3,000
miles
away
from
my
twin
and
our
parents
in
Southern
California.
We
video
chat
every
day,
but
I
haven't
seen
her
in
person
since
Christmas.
I
know
how
much
time
has
officially
passed.
But
it
feels
much
longer,
like
we
have
unknowingly
entered
a
new
century
since
then.
I
swear
I
heard
her
laugh
just
the
other
day.
Time
blindness
is
a
term
invented
by
doctors
who
treat
people
with
ADHD
(注意缺陷多动障碍
).
Psychologist
Ari
Tuckman
says
adults
typically
develop
an
awareness
of
time
and
an
ability
to
track
its
passing.
Some
people
have
what
he
calls
"harder"
or
sharper
time
awareness:
they
know
when
they've
been
out
for
lunch
too
long,
or
when
something
hasn't
been
in
the
oven
for
long
enough.
Others
have
much
softer
time
awareness:
they
can
miss
appointments
and
trains,
or
play
a
game
for
hours
and
not
realize
they
haven't
eaten
dinner.
Time
blindness
can
greatly
impact
someone's
life,
if
they
can't
ever
meet
deadlines.
People
with
ADHD
are
often
more
time-blind
than
others.
Besides
our
own
time
awareness,
Tuckman
says,
context
plays
a
role:
Sleep
loss,
anxiety,
or
being
drunk.
It
might
impact
how
we
deal
with
the
world
and
can
make
us
feel
more
time-blind.
Without
the
usual
time-marker
reminders
that
we
might
use
to
divide
up
our
days:
the
school
bus
arriving,
the
line
at
the
coffee
shop,
or
weekend
nights
spent
at
restaurants
with
friends,
we're
swimming
in
a
sea
of
sameness.
Tuckman
says
it
might
be
nice
for
more
people
to
understand
time
blindness,
if
only
to
help
normalize
this
feeling
that
clocks
have
stopped
working.
Trains
and
appointments
are
our
context
reminders,
and
so
are
other
people.
He
says
talking
to
them,
even
while
physically
apart,
can
be
a
way
to
keep
time.
Loved
ones
are
good
clocks.
32.
What
do
we
know
about
the
author
when
it
comes
to
her
sister?
A.
She
is
not
optimistic
about
her
sister's
health.
B.
It
has
been
years
since
they
chatted
face
to
face.
C.
She
really
cares
about
her
sister
who
is
far
away.
D.
She
has
learned
that
her
sister
was
seriously
ill.
33.
What
are
people
having
harder
time
awareness
like
according
to
AriTuckman?
A.
They
are
often
productive
in
a
limited
time.
B.
They
tend
to
spend
less
time
in
having
lunch.
C.
They
usually
need
stronger
time
management.
D.
They
are
good
at
keeping
track
of
time
passing.
34.
What
do
the
time-marker
reminders
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.
Common
events
in
our
daily
life.
B.
Troubles
we
are
suffering
from
in
life.
C.
Good
friends
in
our
social
life.
D.
The
same
things
we
share
regularly.
35.
What
might
Ari
Tuckman
suggest
to
deal
with
time
blindness?
A.
Just
setting
your
clock
forward.
B.
Being
open
with
your
loved
ones.
C.
Showing
negative
feelings
bravely.
D.
Staying
with
your
family
all
the
time.
【答案】32.
C
33.
D
34.
A
35.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章通过作者发现妹妹患上了“时间盲症”，向人们具体说明了这一种病理，并且针对这个病给出一些建议。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“I'm
living
in
New
York,
3,000
miles
away
from
my
twin
and
our
parents
in
Southern
California.
We
video
chat
every
day,
but
I
haven't
seen
her
in
person
since
Christmas.
I
know
how
much
time
has
officially
passed.
But
it
feels
much
longer”（我住在纽约，离我妹妹和在南加州的父母3000英里。我们每天视频聊天，但是自从圣诞节后我很久没见她本人了，我知道时间过了很久了，但是感觉时间会更久一些。）可知，妹妹离我很远，但是距离没有阻止我们，我们每天视频聊天，而且尽管只是有一段时间没见她本人，我就会感觉很久很久没见她了，由此可以看出作者很在乎离自己很远的妹妹，结合选项，故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“they
know
when
they've
been
out
for
lunch
too
long,
or
when
something
hasn't
been
in
the
oven
for
long
enough.”（他们知道出去吃午饭太久了，或者烤箱里的东西时间不够长。）可知有这种“harder
time”意识的人，他们对时间的流逝很敏感，即他们擅长记录时间的流逝，结合选项，故选D项。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文中“the
school
bus
arriving,
the
line
at
the
coffee
shop,
or
weekend
nights
spent
at
restaurants
with
friends”（校车到达，咖啡店排队，或者周末晚上和朋友一起在餐厅度过。）可知这些事情是日常生活常出现的事情，而这些事情在文章中是出现在Without
the
usual
time-marker
reminders
that
we
might
use
to
divide
up
our
days后面的，而且句子后面有“：”，表示解释的，说明冒号后面的是对前面的解释，分析冒号前面的句子，可知句意为如果没有我们用来划分我们白天的这个“the
usual
time-marker
reminders”，也就是说冒号后面出现的事情是对the
usual
time-marker
reminders进行解释，即the
usual
time-marker
reminders是指日常生活中出现的普通的事情，结合选项，故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中是了后一段内容“
Tuckman
says
it
might
be
nice
for
more
people
to
understand
time
blindness,
if
only
to
help
normalize
this
feeling
that
clocks
have
stopped
working.
Trains
and
appointments
are
our
context
reminders,
and
so
are
other
people.
He
says
talking
to
them,
even
while
physically
apart,
can
be
a
way
to
keep
time.
Loved
ones
are
good
clocks”（塔克曼说，对更多的人来说，理解时间盲可能是件好事，只要能帮助人们正常化时钟停止工作的感觉就好了。火车和约会都是我们的背景提醒者，同时其他人也是。他说，跟他们说话，即使是身体上的分开，也可能是一种计时的方法。爱的人是很好的时钟。）可知，Tuckman建议有两点：一是让更多人去理解无时间辨别能力这种病，二是要跟他们说话，敞开心扉，爱的人是很好的时钟。故选B项。
第二节
(共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways
to
Teach
Kids
Good
Behavior
Kids
can
be
hard
to
handle
sometimes.
When
a
child
acts
out,
you
may
be
unsure
how
to
handle
it
effectively.
In
most
cases,
you
don't
have
to
make
use
of
punishment.
___36___
Tell
the
children
you
want
to
change
your
behavior.
If
you
feel
that
you
used
ineffective
strategies
before,
it
may
be
worth
talking
about
it
to
the
kids.
___37___Apologizing
for
the
past
misbehavior
also
sets
a
good
example.
___38___Unmet
needs
can
lead
to
misbehavior.
Meet
the
needs,
and
misbehavior
may
not
happen.
When
a
child
expresses
a
need,
acknowledge
it,
either
meeting
it
now
or
telling
them
your
plan
to
meet
that
need
soon.
Pay
attention
when
a
child
says
or
hints
(
暗
示
)
at
things
like
“I'm
hungry”,
“I'm
tired”
and
“I'm
upset”.
Keep
your
expectations
reasonable.
___39___Kids
are
going
to
be
annoying
sometimes,
and
they
won't
always
be
little
angels.
They
might
not
be
able
to
do
everything
you
ask
of
them,
no
matter
how
hard
they
try.
Be
clear
about
your
expectations.
___40___Let
them
know
what
you
expect
from
them,
and
give
reminders
as
needed.
A.
Offer
praise
when
the
child
does
something
well.
B.
Meet
the
children's
needs
when
they
say
something.
C.
This
helps
them
recognize
that
you
will
behave
differently.
D.
Kids
can't
follow
the
rules
if
they
don't
know
what
they
are.
E.
Let
them
know
that
you
see
them
behaving
better
and
that
you
appreciate
it.
F.
Some
kids,
especially
younger
ones,
have
limited
self-control
and
attention
spans.
G.
Instead,
talking
to
the
child
and
setting
positive
expectations
can
make
a
big
difference.
【答案】36.
G
37.
C
38.
B
39.
F
40.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了教导孩子良好行为的方法。
【36题详解】
根据空前一句“In
most
cases,
you
don't
have
to
make
use
of
punishment.
(在大多数情况下，你不必使用惩罚。)”和下文给出的几点教导孩子良好行为的方法可知，此处表转折，选项G.
Instead,
talking
to
the
child
and
setting
positive
expectations
can
make
a
big
difference.
(和孩子交谈并设定积极的期望会有很大的不同。)符合语境，故选G。
【37题详解】
根据上文
“If
you
feel
that
you
used
ineffective
strategies
before,
it
may
be
worth
talking
about
it
to
the
kids.
(如果你觉得你以前使用过无效的策略，那就值得和孩子们讨论一下。)”可知，如果你觉得你以前使用的策略是无效的，你就要告诉孩子们你想要改变以往的做法，并且让他们意识到你的改变，选项C.
This
helps
them
recognize
that
you
will
behave
differently(这会帮助他们意识到你的行为会有所不同)符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Unmet
needs
can
lead
to
misbehavior.
Meet
the
needs,
and
misbehavior
may
not
happen.
(未满足的需求会导致不良行为。满足需求，不端行为就不会发生。)”可知，要满足孩子们说话的需要，故选B。
【39题详解】
根据本段主题句“Keep
your
expectations
reasonable
(保持合理的期望)”和下文“Kids
are
going
to
be
annoying
sometimes,
and
they
won't
always
be
little
angels.
(孩子有时候会很烦人，他们不会永远都是小天使。)”可知，有些孩子自制力和注意力持续时间有限，因此要保持合理的期望，选项F.
Some
kids,
especially
younger
ones,
have
limited
self-control
and
attention
spans(有些孩子，尤其是较小的孩子，自我控制能力和注意力持续时间有限)符合语境，故选F。
【40题详解】
根据本段主题句“Be
clear
about
your
expectations.
(明确你的期望)”可知，要明确你的期望，所设空给出原因，孩子们如果不知道规则就不会去遵守，结合下文“Let
them
know
what
you
expect
from
them,
and
give
reminders
as
needed(让他们知道你对他们的期望，并在需要的时候给予提醒。)”，要在需要的时候给予提醒。选项D.
Kids
can't
follow
the
rules
if
they
don't
know
what
they
are
(如果孩子们不知道规则是什么，他们就不能遵守规则)符合语境，故选D。
第三部分
语言运用
第一节
完形填空
(共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
30
分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Our
old
sofa
had
seen
better
days.
The
cushions(坐垫)
were
torn
in
places.
I
had
covered
the
___41___with
tape
but
foam
(海绵)
was
still
___42___out
of
them.
The
springs
inside
were
broken.
The
___43___we
covered
it
with
was
torn,
mended,
and
torn
again.
The
right
front
leg
had
become
___44___and
fell
off
wherever
we
sat
down
on
it.
All
in
all,
our
sofa
had
become
worn
out
and
it
wasn’t
very
___45___.
To
buy
a
new
one,I
___46___money
for
several
months.
Finally,
I
had
enough
and
bought
a
new,
smaller
sofa
that
I
hoped
would
___47___for
years
to
come.
We
carried
it
up
the
steps
and
got
it
in
___48___.
While
the
delivery
men
dragged
off
the
old
one,
I
looked
over
our
new
___49___,
looking
forward
to
having
a
____50____on
it.
I
went
to
make
a
cup
of
tea
and
then
walked
back
into
the
living
room.
I
____51____suddenly
and
stared.
There
on
my
____52____sofa
were
my
dogs,
lying
with
____53____for
a
short
sleep.
I
smiled
and
didn’t
____54____them
off
it.
I
watched
them
sleep
peacefully
for
a
while.
I
didn’t
____55____
sharing
my
comfortable
new
sofa
with
them.
After
all,
they
had
____56____me
for
years
with
the
comfort
of
their
love.
Love
truly
is
the
most
____57____thing
in
this
entire
world.
Nothing
comforts
us
like
knowing
that
someone
____58____us.
Nothing
comforts
us
like
____59____our
love
with
people,
animals,
and
the
world
around
us.
Always
carry
your
love
with
you.
Let
it
be
your
comfortable
sofa.
Let
it
give
____60____to
your
heart
and
refresh
your
soul.
41.
A.
spots
B.
marks
C.
cuts
D.
painting
42.
A.
falling
B.
jumping
C.
pouring
D.
leaking
43.
A.
cushions
B.
sheet
C.
jeans
D.
paper
44.
A.
ugly
B.
thin
C.
loose
D.
short
45.
A.
comfortable
B.
fashionable
C.
flexible
D.
movable
46.
A.
borrowed
B.
raised
C.
shared
D.
saved
47
A.
stand
B.
last
C.
shine
D.
continue
48.
A.
fashion
B.
order
C.
place
D.
sight
49.
A.
device
B.
addition
C.
supply
D.
companion
50.
A.
meal
B.
sleep
C.
celebration
D.
seat
51.
A.
stopped
B.
screamed
C.
cried
D.
sat
52.
A.
expensive
B.
new
C.
wide
D.
long
53.
A.
confusion
B.
excitement
C.
satisfaction
D.
energy
54.
A.
shout
B.
leave
C.
see
D.
turn
55.
A.
tolerate
B.
enjoy
C.
try
D.
mind
56.
A.
covered
B.
accompanied
C.
associated
D.
equipped
57.
A.
demanding
B.
exciting
C.
comforting
D.
challenging
58.
A.
loves
B.
inspires
C.
praises
D.
admires
59.
A.
exchanging
B.
connecting
C.
sharing
D.
expressing
60.
A.
courage
B.
warmth
C.
protection
D.
rest
【答案】41.
A
42.
D
43.
B
44.
C
45.
A
46.
D
47.
B
48.
C
49.
B
50.
D
51.
A
52.
B
53.
C
54.
A
55.
D
56.
B
57.
C
58.
A
59.
C
60.
D
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要通过讲述作者换了新沙发，与他的狗狗们分享沙发的事情来提醒我们不论是得到爱还是分享爱，爱会让人感到安慰，所以我们要与爱相随。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用胶带把破处粘住了，但是海绵还是漏出来了。
A.
spots斑点，破处；B.
marks记号；C.
cuts划口，开口；D.
painting画。根据上文“The
cushions（坐垫）
were
torn
in
places.”可知坐垫有些地方已经破了，所以我需要用胶带把这些破处粘住。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用胶带把破口处粘住了，但是海绵还是漏出来了。A.
falling落下；B.
jumping跳；C.
pouring倒；D.
leaking泄漏。根据文中“I
had
covered
the
___1___with
tape
but
foam
(海
绵)
was
still
___2___out
of
them.”可知，本来破口处粘住就好了，但句中but表转折，说明与前面相反，海绵还是没有被粘住，从破口处漏了出来，结合选项，故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们用来遮盖它的沙发单子撕裂，修补，再撕裂了。
A.
cushions坐垫；B.
sheet沙发单子；C.
jeans牛仔裤；D.
paper纸。根据上文“The
springs
inside
were
broken.”可知坐垫里的弹簧坏了，为了遮盖它，我们用沙发单子遮盖。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沙发的前腿已经松了，无论我们坐做到哪儿都会掉下来。A.
ugly丑陋的；B.
thin瘦的；C.
loose松的；D.
short短的。根据空后“fell
off
wherever
we
sat
down
on
it.”可知，不管坐哪儿都会掉下来，说明沙发的前腿松了，撑不住才会掉下来。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总之，我们的沙发已经破旧不堪，也没有那么舒服了。
A.
comfortable舒服的；B.
fashionable流行的；C.
flexible灵活的；D.
movable可移动的。根据上文“The
springs
inside
were
broken.
”和“fell
off
wherever
we
sat
down
on
it.”可知，沙发里的弹簧都坏了而且无论我们无论坐那儿都会掉下来，说明沙发不仅破旧，而且坐上去也不舒服了。结合选项，故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了买一个新的，我节省了好几个月的钱。A.
borrowed借；B.
raised筹钱；C.
shared分享；D.
saved节省。根据下文“Finally,
I
had
enough
and
bought
a
new,
smaller
sofa”可知，最终我有了足够的钱才买了一个新的更小点的沙发。说明空处是几个月以来我在节省钱，即为买沙发攒钱。结合选项，故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终我有了足够的钱才买了一个新的更小点的沙发，我希望这个沙发可以持续很多年。
A.
stand
站立；B.
last持续；C.
shine发光；D.
continue继续。根据上文“All
in
all,
our
sofa
had
become
worn
out”可知旧沙发已经破旧不堪了，不能再用了，不得已我才攒钱买了了一个新的更小的沙发，为的就是新沙发可以多用几年，即持续很多年。结合选项，故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们把它搬上来把它摆放就位。A.
fashion流行；B.
order；秩序；C.
place地方；D.
sight眼光。根据本句以及下一句“the
delivery
men
dragged
off
the
old
one”可知，我们把买的新沙发搬上来，把旧沙发拖走，就要把新沙发摆放就位，in
place是固定短语，意为“就位”故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当送货员拖走那个旧沙发，我查看了一下我们新添的物品，期待可以在上面坐一下。A.
device设备；B.
addition增加物，添加物；C.
supply供应；D.
companion同伴，伙伴。根据上文“We
carried
it
up
the
steps
and
got
it
in
___8___.”可知家里摆放了新的沙发，这家里新添加的。结合选项，故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当送货员拖走那个旧沙发，我查看了一下我们新添的物品，期待可以在上面坐一下。A.
meal饭；B.
sleep睡觉；C.
celebration庆祝；D.
seat座位。根据空处所在句“looking
forward
to
having
a
___10___on
it.”且结合选项可知，摆放好新沙发后，我要在新沙发上面是坐一下，句中运用have
a
seat，意为“坐一下”，故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然停下来盯着看。A.
stopped停止；B.
screamed尖叫；C.
cried哭；D.
sat坐。根据下文的“There
on
my
12 sofa
were
my
dogs,
lying
with
13 for
a
short
sleep.”可知，我沏茶回来时发现狗狗在沙发上，这让我很吃惊，于是停住了脚步。结合选项，故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新沙发上竟然是我的狗狗们，它们满足地躺在上面小睡一会儿。A.
expensive贵的；B.
new新的；C.
wide宽的；D.
long长的。根据上文内容可知，沙发是新买的。结合选项，故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：沙发上竟然是我的狗狗们，它们满足地躺在上面小睡一会儿。
A.
confusion迷惑；B.
excitement兴奋；C.
satisfaction满足；D.
energy能量。根据空后狗狗在新沙发上睡觉，说明它们是满足地躺在新沙发的。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑着并没有呵斥它们离开沙发。
A.
shout大喊，呵斥；B.
leave离开；C.
see看见；D.
turn转向。根据下文“I
watched
them
sleep
peacefully
for
a
while.”可知我看了一会儿狗狗安静的睡觉，说明狗狗还在沙发上睡着，我没有呵斥我的狗狗们离开沙发。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不介意跟他们分享我的舒服的新沙发。A.
tolerate忍受；B.
enjoy喜欢；C.
try试一试；D.
mind介意。根据下文“After
all,
they
had
___16___me
for
years
with
the
comfort
of
their
love.”可知我很感恩狗狗们这些年陪伴我，他们的爱给了我安慰，所以我也不介意与它们分享我的新沙发。故选D项。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟它们陪伴了我多年，他们的爱给了我安慰。
A.
covered遮盖；B.
accompanied陪伴；C.
associated联系；D.
equipped配备。根据上文“I
smiled
and
didn’t
___14___them
off
it.
I
watched
them
sleep
peacefully
for
a
while.”可知我没有呵斥狗狗们离开我的新沙发，反而是看着它们安静地睡觉，说明我和狗狗们有着很深的感情，所以狗狗应该是陪伴我多年了，故选B项。
【57题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爱是在这个世界上真正地最令人安慰的事情。
A.
demanding苛求的；B.
exciting令人兴奋的；C.
comforting令人安慰的；D.
challenging具有挑战的。根据下文“Nothing
comforts
us
like
knowing
that
someone
___18___us.
Nothing
comforts
us
like
___19___our
love
with
people,
animals,
and
the
world
around
us.
Always
carry
your
love
with
you.
Let
it
be
your
comfortable
sofa.”可知只有知道有人爱着我们才会感到安慰，只有我们与人，动物和我们周边的世界分享着我们的爱才会让我们感到安慰，只要有爱伴随着你，你就会成为那个舒服的沙发。文中都在讨论爱与安慰的关系，所以空处应是令人安慰的，故选C项。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有知道有人爱着我们，我们才会感到安慰。
A.
loves爱；B.
inspires激励；C.
praises表扬；D.
admires羡慕。根据上文“Love
truly
is
the
most
___17___thing
in
this
entire
world.”可知爱是在这个世界上真正地最令人安慰的事情，所以只有知道有人爱着我们，我们才会感到安慰。故选A项。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有我们与人，动物和周边的世界分享着我们的爱，我们才会感到安慰。A.
exchanging交换；B.
connecting联系；C.
sharing分享；D.
expressing表达。根据文中“I
didn’t
___15___
sharing
my
comfortable
new
sofa
with
them.
After
all,
they
had
___16___me
for
years
with
the
comfort
of
their
love.”可知我和狗狗们分享着舒服的沙发，他们的爱安慰着我，可以推出得到爱可以让人安慰，分享爱也可以让人安慰，所以这里是分享爱，结合选项，故选C项。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它可以让你的心灵得到休息，让你的灵魂得到重新洗礼。A.
courage鼓励；B.
warmth温暖；C.
protection保护；D.
rest休息。根据本段内容可以知道爱是可以得到安慰，分享爱也可以得到安慰，爱可以让人们的心灵得以休息，不在漂泊，故选D项。
非选择题部分
第二节
语法填空
(共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分)
语法填空
Shijing,
also
the
Book
of
Songs
or
Shihching,
is
___61___
(early)
collection
of
Chinese
poetry.
It
consists
of
305
poems
___62___
(date)
from
the
early
years
of
Western
Zhou
Dynasty
to
the
middle
stage
of
the
Spring
and
Autumn
Period.
Nowadays,
Confucius
is
generally
believed
to
be
the
___63___
(edit)
of
the
book.
Shijing
is
rich
in
content,
___64___
(reflect)
love
and
labor,
war
and
slavery,
customs
and
marriage,
ancestor
worship
and
special
events.
It
is
a
mirror
of
social
life.
All
the
poems
included
in
Shijing
fall
into
three
sections—poems
that
come
from
villages
belong
to
Feng;
the
poems
___65___
(write)to
persuade
or
praise
the
rulers
belong
to
Ya;
those
used
at
religious
ceremonies
belong
to
Song.
Ya
and
Song
are
flowery
and
serious
in
language,
___66___Feng
is
relatively
inspiring
and
full
of
passion.
The
opening
poem
of
Shijing,
Cooing
and
Wooing(
《关雎》),
is
about
love,
which
___67___
(read):
By
riverside
are
cooing
A
pair
of
turtledoves;
A
good
young
man
is
wooing
A
fair
maiden
he
loves.
Through
these
lines,
the
poet
expresses
the
man's
___68___
(long)
for
a
girl
and
his
hope
that
one
day
he
can
win
over
the
girl's
heart.
As
the
beginning
of
ancient
Chinese
poetry,
Shijing
enables
people
to
have
a
better
understanding
of
Chinese
civilization.
___69___,
it
is
also
frequently
quoted
in
other
Chinese
texts
and
has
always
been
___70___
(refer)
to
as
moral
truth
and
lessons.
【答案】61.
the
earliest
62.
dating
63.
editor
64.
reflecting
65.
written
66.
while
67.
reads
68.
longing
69.
Moreover/Besides/Furthermore/Additionally
70.
referred
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章给我们科普了《诗经》的一些知识。
【61题详解】
考查最高级。句意：《诗经》，亦称《雅歌》或《诗》，是中国最早的诗集。根据常识和句意可知，《诗经》是中国最早的诗歌集，所以空处需用形容词最高级the
earliest。故填the
earliest。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：《诗经》由西周初年至春秋中期共305首诗组成。本句已有谓语动词consist，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词poems，空处动词date与名词poems之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词dating作后置定语。故填dating。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：现在，人们普遍认为孔子是这本书的编辑。根据句意可知，此处需用名词editor，表示编辑，指孔子，名词需用单数。故填editor。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：《诗经》内容丰富，反映了爱情与劳动、战争与奴役、风俗与婚姻、祖先崇拜和特殊事件。分析句子结构可知，空处需用非谓语动词作定语，空处动词reflect与主句之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词reflecting。故填。reflecting。
【65题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：为劝说或赞美统治者而写的诗歌属于《雅》。根据句子结构可知，空处需用分词作后置定语修饰名词poems，空处动词与名词poems之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词written作后置定语。故填written。
【66题详解】
考查连词。句意：《雅》和《颂》的语言绚丽严肃，而《风》则比较鼓舞人心，充满激情。根据前后句意可知，因为前后有对比之意，所以空处需用连词while“然而”。故填while。
【67题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：《诗经》的首诗《关雎》是关于爱情的，诗中写道……。本句陈述一个事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是The
opening
poem
of
Shijing，单数，谓语动词需用单数reads。故填reads。
【68题详解】
考查时态。句意：通过这些诗句，诗人表达了他对一个女孩的渴望，希望有一天他能赢得女孩的心。分析句子结构可知，空处需用动名词的复合结构“sb’s
doing”作动词express的宾语，所以空处需用动名词longing。故填longing。
【69题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，它也经常被引用在其他中文文本中，并一直被称道德真理和教训。根据句意可知，此处表示递进关系，所以空处需用副词moreover/besides/furthermore/additionally“此外”，句首单词，首字母需大写。故填Moreover/Besides/Furthermore/Additionally。
【70题详解】
考查被动语态。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处谓语动词使用了现在完成时态的被动语态：has
been
done，所以空处需用过去分词referred。故填referred。
第三节
单词拼写
（共
10
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）
根据中文提示写出下列各句中单词的正确形式(用
Module
5
词汇表上词汇)
71.
They
show
respect
for
each
other
in
spite
of
different
_____(信仰).
（根据中文提示单词拼写）
【答案】beliefs
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管信仰不同，他们还是互相尊重。分析句子成分可知，此处在介词短语in
spite
of后充当宾语成分，故应填名词，根据different可知，应用复数形式，故填beliefs。
72.
You
can
hardly
imagine
the
trouble
the
man
had
_____（回应）to
the
emergency
（根据中文提示填空）
【答案】responding
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你很难想象这个人在应付紧急情况时遇到了多大的麻烦。根据汉语提示“回应”，以及上文imagine
the
trouble可知，此处考查固定短语have
the
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.，其中doing作in
的宾语，in可以被省略。故填responding。
73.
It
is
reported
that
Trump
made
_____
(荒谬)
threat
to
end
‘whole
relationship’
with
China
again.
（根据中文提示单词拼写）
【答案】absurd
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：有报道称，特朗普再次做出荒唐的威胁，要结束与中国的整个关系。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作定语，修饰名词threat，故应为形容词，根据汉语提示，“荒谬的，荒唐的”可译为absurd，故填absurd。
74.
If
you
conducted
a
survey
about
cloning
human
beings
among
UK
citizens,
it
would
show
that
the
_____（大多数）of
people
would
not
support
this
type
of
scientific
research.
（根据中文提示填空）
【答案】majority
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你在英国公民中进行了一项关于克隆人的调查，就会发现大多数人不会支持这种类型的科学研究。根据句意和汉语提示可知，the
majority
of大多数，固定搭配，符合题意，此处名词作主语。故填majority。
75.
Most
people
do
not
want
to
be
associated
with
a
company
that
is
seen
as
_____（贪婪）.
（根据中文提示填空）
【答案】greedy
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：大多数人不想与一家被视为贪婪的公司有关联。固定搭配be
seen
as
+
adj.（被视为……），形容词greedy（贪婪的）符合句意。故填greedy。
76.
Mother's
calm
behavior
made
the
_____（受惊）
child
quiet.
（根据中文提示填空）
【答案】frightened
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：母亲平静的行为使受惊的孩子安静下来。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词
child
，根据汉语提示可知，形容词frightened“受惊的”符合题意。故填frightened。
77.
When
he
heard
the
exciting
news,
tears
_____(流淌)
over
his
face.
（根据中文提示单词拼写）
【答案】flowed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当他听到这个令人激动的消息时，眼泪流了出来。分析句子成分可知，所设空处为谓语动词，根据所给汉语提示，“流淌”可译为flow，根据语境可知，该处应用一般过去时，故填flowed。
78.
They
said
many
people
were
_____（非法）
prevented
from
voting.
（根据中文提示填空）
【答案】illegally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他们表示，许多人被非法阻止投票。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词prevented，根据汉语提示可知，illegally非法地，符合题意。故填illegally。
79.
Even
if
the
cloned
pet
looks
the
same
as
the
_____（起初）one,
it
won't
behave
in
the
same
way.
（根据中文提示填空）
【答案】original
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：即使克隆的宠物看起来和原来的一样，它的行为方式也不会一样。根据中文提示“起初”可知应填形容词original，作定语修饰one。故填original。
80.
When
I
was
abroad,
the
cultural
differences
_____
(使印象深刻)
me
most.
（根据中文提示单词拼写）
【答案】impressed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当我在国外的时候，文化差异给我留下了最深的印象。分析句子结构可知，所设空处作谓语动词，根据中文提示“使印象深刻”可知，用动词impress，根据语境“When
I
was
abroad”可知，应用一般过去时态。故填impressed。
第四部分
写作
读后续写（满分
25
分）
81.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为
150
左右。
Afternoon
was
Mrs.
Green's
favorite
time
of
day.
After
a
hard
day
at
work,
her
eyes
were
tired
and
her
feet
hurt.
She
usually
enjoyed
the
nice
long
sleep
when
she
was
on
the
bus.
Mrs.
Green
had
made
friends
with
the
bus
driver,
Mr.
Smith.
He
always
woke
her
up
before
her
stop.
She
usually
felt
fresh
again
when
she
got
off
the
bus.
But
today
was
different.
Mr.
Smith
wasn't
driving.
A
small
man
sat
in
the
driver’s
seat.
"Where's
Mr.
Smith?"
asked
Mrs.
Green,
dropping
her
money
into
the
box.
"I
don’t
know.
Sick,
I
guess.
I
just
work
here,
lady."
Mrs.
Green
hoped
that
Mr.
Smith
was
all
right.
She
didn't
like
this
new
driver.
She
decided
not
to
sleep
on
the
way
home
today.
She
didn't
want
to
ask
this
driver
to
wake
her.
Mrs.
Green
looked
out
of
the
window.
It
was
a
warm
afternoon.
Though
she
tried
hard
to
stay
awake,
the
gentle
rocking
of
the
bus
made
her
fall
asleep
soon.
Then
Mrs.
Green
felt
someone
shaking
her.
"Wake
up,
lady.
We’ve
come
to
the
end
of
the
line."
Mrs.
Green
slowly
opened
her
eyes.
The
bus
driver
looked
down
at
her,
"I
said,
this
is
the
end
of
the
line,
lady.
It's
time
to
get
off."
Mrs.
Green
looked
out
of
the
window.
"Where
am
I?"
she
asked.
"I
was
supposed
to
get
off
at
Brighten
Avenue."
"You
are
at
the
last
stop,
lady.
Come
on,
get
off
the
bus."
Mrs.
Green
had
trouble
waking
up.
When
the
bus
driver
took
her
arm
and
helped
her
step
off
the
bus,
she
felt
a
sense
of
panic.
"Wait
a
minute,"
she
screamed.
"This
isn't
Brighten
Avenue.
Where
am
I?
How
can
I
get
home?"
"Cool
off,
lady.
You
are
at
the
end
of
the
line.
You
have
to
get
off
here."
But
why
can't
I
ride
back
with
you?"
she
begged."I
have
the
fare!"
"Sorry,
lady,"
he
said
as
he
closed
the
door.
It's
against
the
rules.
You
have
missed
the
stop,
and
I
can't
take
you
back
again."
注意:
1.
续写词数应为
150
左右。
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mrs.
Green
watched
the
bus
disappear
down
the
road.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Suddenly
the
afternoon
sun
seemed
surprisingly
bright.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Mrs.
Green
watched
the
bus
disappear
down
the
road.
She
looked
and
walked
around,
trying
to
figure
out
what
part
of
the
city
she
was
in.
There
were
no
stores
around,
no
street
signs,
and
no
taxis.
Few
people
could
be
seen
at
this
lonely
stop.
It
seemed
the
city
was
miles
away.
She
couldn't
help
complaining.
"How
rude
the
new
driver
is!"
she
thought.
"Although
it
is
the
end
of
the
line,
why
can't
I
ride
back?
Is
it
a
one-way
ride?"
It
seemed
she
could
not
find
the
way
home.
Suddenly
the
afternoon
sun
seemed
surprisingly
bright.
The
small
driver
drove
his
car
and
pulled
up.
He
got
out
of
his
car,
smiled
and
came
up
to
her,
saying
it
was
time
for
her
to
go.
She
couldn't
understand
and
still
complained
about
the
driver
and
the
unreasonable
rules,
saying
that
she
was
just
having
a
sleep
and
then
missed
Brighten
Avenue.
But
the
driver
explained
patiently
that
those
were
the
company's
rules
and
he
couldn't
break
them,
and
that
was
why
he
came
again
to
send
her
home.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了格林夫人总是会在回家的公交车上睡一觉，司机史密斯先生也总是会在她到站的时候叫醒她。结果这天来了一个新司机，格林夫人没有要求对方叫醒自己，于是坐过了站，想让司机送自己回去，结果对方拒绝了，说不能违反规定。格林夫人下了车似乎找不到回家的路，结果司机把车又开了回来，说公司的规定，他不能违反，所以他又返回来，送她回家了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“格林夫人看着公共汽车消失在公路的尽头。”可知，第一段可描写格林夫人下了车之后的感受，她来到了一个陌生的地方，似乎找不到回家的路。
②由第二段首句内容“突然，下午的阳光似乎出奇地明媚。”可知，第二段可描写司机最后是如何又返回来，说要送格林夫人回家的。
2.续写线索：格林夫人下车——格林夫人抱怨——格林夫人找不到路——新司机下车——新司机解释——新司机送格林夫人回家
3.词汇激活
行为类
说话：complain/say/explained
patiently/say
with
patience
回家：find
the
way
home
/return
home
情绪类
不满：rude
/
unreasonable/impolite
孤独：lonely/by
oneself
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Although
it
is
the
end
of
the
line,
why
can't
I
ride
back?运用although引导让步状语从句。
[高分句型2]
She
couldn't
understand
and
still
complained
about
the
driver
and
the
unreasonable
rules,
saying
that
she
was
just
having
a
sleep
and
then
missed
Brighten
Avenue.运用现在分词作状语和that引导宾语从句。
