2020-2021学年度第一学期阶段监测试卷
高一英语试题
第一部分
听力（共两节,
满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,
满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.?19.15.
B.?9.18.
C.?9.15.
答案是C.
1.Why
is
the
man
watching
the
boxing
game?
A.He
is
fond
of
bloody
games.
BHe
happens
to
be
watching
it.
C.He
is
a
boxing
game
player.
2.How
did
the
man
feel
last
night?
A.Anxious.
B.Annoyed.
C.Hopeful.
3.What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.She
has
to
change
her
plan
due
to
a
typhoon.
B.She
is
heading
for
Aruba
on
her
honeymoon.
C.She
will
be
flying
to
Aruba
for
a
business
trip.
4.
What
are
the
two
speakers
doing?
A.Waiting
to
be
served.
B.
Complaining
about
the
food.
C.Discussing
about
the
classes.
5.What
are
the
two
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.Colleague
gathering.
B.Job
quitting.
C.Work
schedule.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,
满分
22.5分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟；听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
6.How
does
the
man
usually
go
to
school?
A.By
bicycle.
B.By
car.
C.By
bus.
7Why
is
the
man
against
driving
a
car?
A.It
costs
a
large
sum
of
money.
B.It
does
harm
to
the
environment.
C.It
causes
inconvenience
to
people.
听第7段材料,
回答第8至10题。
8.Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
AIn
a
hospital.
B.In
a
drug
store.
C.In
a
restaurant.
9.What
might
cause
the
woman’s
discomforts?
A.Being
caught
in
a
heavy
rain.
B.
Great
changes
in
her
diet.
C.A
lack
of
enough
sleep.
10.What
does
the
man
suggest?
A.Buying
some
medicines
from
a
drug
store.
B.Taking
the
medicine
with
few
side
effects.
C.Getting
a
professional’s
suggestion
when
ill.
听第8段材料,
回答第11至13题。
11.Where
can
the
man
find
the
journals?
A.On
Shelf
A6.
B.On
Shelf
H6.
C.On
Shelf
H8.
12.What
should
the
man
bear
in
mind?
A.Books
can
be
renewed
for
another
14
days.
B.Books
can
be
kept
for
14
days
in
total.
C.Books
and
journals
can
all
be
borrowed.
13.When
can
the
man
come
to
use
the
library?
A.
At
9:00
a.m.
on
Tuesdays.
B.At
11:00
a.m.on
Fridays.
C.At
2:00
p.m.on
Sundays.
听第9段材料,
回答第14至17题。
14.What
is
the
possible
relationship
between
Stevenson
and
Maria?
A.Classmates.
B.Colleagues.
C.Couple.
15.What
does
the
man
think
of
Shirly’s
cooking?
A.Disappointing.
B.Unbearable.
C.Satisfying.
16.What
is
the
date
today?
A.June
10th.
B.June
15th.
C.June
25th.
17.Why
does
the
man
want
to
take
the
Adult
College
Entrance
Exam?
A.To
be
a
good
accountant.
B.To
gain
more
experience.
C.To
fulfill
a
college
dream.
听第10段材料,
回答第18至20题。
18.Why
was
the
man
cut
off
from
the
shore?
A.He
liked
sleeping
on
the
beach.
B.He
was
too
tired
to
notice
the
tide.
C.He’d
show
he
was
a
speedy
swimmer.
19.Who
saved
the
man
from
drowning?
A.Beach
porters.
B.Doctors.
C.
Beach
lifeguards.
20.What
makes
Keith
proud?
A.The
beautiful
flat
beach.
B.The
man’s
speedy
recovery.
C.The
joint
emergency
services.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节,
满分35分)
第一节
(共10小题；每小题2.5分,
满分25分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,
选出最佳选项。
A
This
story
happened
when
I
was
in
Saint
Lucia
with
my
family.
My
sister,
Diana,
who
also
happens
to
be
my
best
friend
and
one
of
the
funniest
and
kindest
people
I
know,
went
blind
in
one
eye
about
9
years
ago.
Diana
sometimes
feels
concerned
about
the
way
her
eye
looks
now.
The
pupil(瞳孔)
is
no
longer
black;
it’s
sort
of
“glows”
in
photos.
Diana
recently
purchased
a
special
contact
lens(隐形镜片)
that
makes
her
eye
look
like
it
did
before
it
changed
color,
but
she
doesn’t
wear
this
lens
often
because
it
becomes
quite
painful
after
about
an
hour.
One
night
during
our
holiday,
a
hotel
photographer
was
taking
pictures
of
the
guests
as
they
entered
the
area
set
up
for
dinner.
Diana
casually
said
if
she
had
known
there
were
going
to
be
pictures
taken
to
capture
this
special
memory,
she
would
have
worn
her
contact
lens
so
her
eye
wouldn’t
be
so
shiny
in
the
picture.
The
next
day,
I
was
sitting
with
Diana
and
her
husband
Ted.
While
we
were
talking,
the
photographer
who
had
been
at
the
dinner
the
night
before,
handed
her
a
photo,
leaned
in
and
quietly
said,
“I
matched
the
color
of
your
eyes
in
the
picture.”
As
he
walked
away,
my
sister
happily
said
to
me
and
Ted,
“Look!
He
fixed
my
eye！”
The
photographer
stopped.
He
turned
around
and
walked
back
to
our
table.
He
put
his
hand
on
Diana’s
shoulder,
leaned
in
again
and
gently
said,
“Just
to
be
clear：I
didn’t
fix
your
eye.
There
isn’t
anything
wrong
with
your
eye.
I
simply
matched
the
color.”
Her
eyes
filled
up
with
tears.
It
was
very
healing
for
her
heart
to
hear
these
beautiful
words.
It
didn’t
take
much
time
but
made
so
much
difference.
It
helped
her
change
the
way
she
feels
about
herself.
I
have
always
loved
the
quote：“The
world
is
full
of
good
people.
If
you
can’t
find
one,
be
one！”
Your
acts
of
kindness
can
impact
the
world
in
profound
ways!
1.
My
sister
bought
a
contact
lens
in
order
to
.
A.
keep
the
pupil
comfortable
B.
show
off
the
beautiful
color
of
her
pupil
C.
protect
her
eye
from
the
strong
sunlight
D.
avoid
the
pupil
being
too
bright
and
shiny
2.
Diana
felt
when
she
knew
there
was
a
photo
taken
for
the
dinner.
A.
excited
B.
proud
C.
regretful
D.
shocked
3.
What’s
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
A
Shiny
Pupil
B.
A
Considerate
Photographer
C.
The
Act
of
Kindness
Counts
D.
The
Contact
Lens
Makes
a
Difference
B
Washing
habits
have
changed
over
the
years.
In
the
16th
century,
most
people
had
a
bath
once
a
month...if
they
were
lucky.
Up
until
the
1950s,
it
was
once
a
week.
Only
just
recently
has
the
concept
of
daily
showering
become
popular.But
now,
according
to
the
New
York
Times,
things
are
changing
again.
The
latest
trend
is
known
as
“soap?dodging”.
It
basically
consists
of
washing
less,
having
fewer
showers
and
using
less
soap.“I
just
wash
my
hair
once
a
month
now,
”
said
Brett
Dawson,
a
32?year?old
management
consultant.“I
have
just
one
bath
a
week,”
said
Miriam
Bayliss,
a
28?year?old
accountant.
And
it
appears
to
be
growing
in
popularity.A
poll
last
year
for
tissue
manufacturer
SCA
found
that
41%
of
British
men
and
33%
of
women
don’t
shower
every
day.And
12%
of
people
have
a
proper
wash
just
once
or
twice
a
week.Further
research
by
Mintel
found
that
more
than
half
of
British
teenagers
don’t
wash
every
day—with
many
opting
for
a
quick
spray
of
deodorant(除臭剂)
to
mask
any
smell.But
why?
There
are
a
variety
of
reasons.Some
claim
that
daily
hair?washing
is
unnecessary.Commentator
Matthew
admitted
that
he
hadn’t
shampooed
his
hair
for
a
decade.Others
say
they
just
don’t
have
the
time.
In
2008,
the
chemist
Boots
reported
a
45%
rise
in
sales
of
dry
shampoo—a
product
that
can
be
sprayed
on
hair
between
showers.
And
some
people
want
to
help
the
environment.“I
limit
my
showers
to
about
twice
a
week,
”
said
Nigel
Hamerstone,
a
42?year?old
architect.“The
rest
of
the
time
I
have
a
sink
wash.”
he
adds,
“I
believe
that
I’m
as
clean
as
everyone
else,
and
it’s
helped
get
my
water
consumption
down
to
around
20
litres
a
day—well
below
the
100
to
150
average
in
the
UK.”
So,
will
you
be
joining
the
new
“washing
revolution”？
4.
Before
the
1950s,
how
often
did
people
have
a
bath?
A.
Never.
B.
Every
day.
C.
Frequently.
D.
Once
in
a
while.
5.
What
does
“It”
refer
to
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
Soap?dodging.
B.
Taking
a
shower.
C.
Washing
hair.
D.
The
washing
habit.
6.
Why
does
Nigel
Hamerstone
limit
his
showers
to
twice
a
week?
A.
To
save
his
time.
B.
To
avoid
the
trouble.
C.
To
save
water
resources.
D.
To
cut
the
cost
of
living.
C
What
is
technology
doing
to
language?
Many
assume
the
answer
is
simple:
ruining
it.
Kids
can
no
longer
write
except
in
text?speak.
Grammar
is
going
to
the
dogs.
The
ability
to
compose
thoughts
longer
than
a
post
is
disappearing.
Language
experts
tend
to
resist
it,
noting
that
there
is
little
proof
that
speech
is
really
degenerating,
nor
is
formal
writing
falling
apart.A
study
by
Cambridge
Assessment
found
almost
no
evidence
for
text?speak
in
students’
writing.
Fortunately,
the
story
of
language
and
the
Internet
has
attracted
more
serious
analysts,
too.Now
Gretchen
McCulloch,
a
journalist
of
the
generation
that
grew
up
with
the
Internet,
joins
them
with
a
new
book,
Because
Internet,
which
focuses
on
what
can
be
learned
about
language
from
the
Internet.
Biologists
grow
bacteria
in
a
Petri
dish
partly
because
they
are
born
and
reproduce
so
quickly
that
studies
over
many
generations
can
be
done
in
a
reasonably
short
period.
Studying
language
online
is
a
bit
like
that:
trends
appear
and
disappear,
platforms
rise
and
fall,
and
these
let
linguists
observe
changes
that
would
otherwise
take
too
much
time.
For
example,
why
do
languages
change?
A
thousand
years
ago,
early
English
and
Icelandic
were
closely
related.English
has
since
developed
hugely,
and
Icelandic
far
less.
Linguists
have
studied
the
relative
effects
of
strong
and
weak
ties(friends,
family)
in
such
patterns,
concluding
that
small
communities
would
host
more
stable
languages.
The
Internet
combines
strong
and
weak
ties—and
sure
enough,
drives
more
language
change.
In
the
end,
Ms
McCulloch’s
book
is
about
the
birth
of
a
new
medium
rather
than
a
new
language.Mass
reading
has
now
been
joined
by
mass
writing:
frequent,
error?filled
and
quick?fading.Little
surprise
that
Internet
users
have
created
tools
to
give
their
writing
the
gesture,
playfulness
and
even
meaninglessness
of
chat.
Mistaking
it
for
the
downfall
of
“real”
writing
is
a
category
error.
Anything
that
helps
people
enjoy
each
other’s
company
can
only
be
a
good
thing.
7.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“degenerating”
in
Paragraph
1
refer
to?
A.
Strengthening.
B.
Worsening.
C.
Changing.
D.
Refreshing.
8.
Why
are
bacteria
in
a
Petri
dish
mentioned
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
To
explain
bacteria
have
a
short
lifetime.
B.
To
stress
the
difficulty
of
researching
language
online.
C.
To
reveal
the
relation
between
language
and
the
Internet.
D.
To
show
online
language
can
be
studied
in
limited
time.
9.
What
contributes
to
the
fast
development
of
English?
A.
A
large
English?speaking
population.
B.
The
lasting
effect
of
mass
media.
C.
A
stable
language?using
community.
D.
The
wide
application
of
the
Internet.
10.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
to
online
language?
A.
Ambiguous.
B.
Positive.
C.
Objective.
D.
Cautious.
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2分,
满分10分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
Diet
Without
Enough
Protein
Can
Cause
Depression
Depression
is
a
condition
so
common.
___11___
The
World
Health
Organization
(WHO)
calls
it
“a
leading
cause
of
disability.”
Difficulty
in
falling
asleep,
loss
of
appetite,
and
loss
of
ability
to
concentrate
are
just
a
few
of
the
other
effects
of
depression.
While
life
events
such
as
the
loss
of
a
spouse
or
a
job
may
create
a
happening
of
depression,
many
cases
come
from
within,
such
as
people’s
diet.
As
is
reported,
both
before
and
during
a
happening
of
depression,
those
with
the
condition
show
a
“poor
appetite”.
___12___
On
the
other
hand,
depression
may
be
closely
related
to
protein.
Many
cases
of
depression
happen
to
those
who
don’t
eat
properly,
which
then
result
in
lack
of
protein
taken
into
the
body.
___13___
It
all
comes
down
to
amino
acids
(氨基酸).
Proteins
are
made
up
of
amino
acids.
Both
the
human
brain
and
nervous
system
use
amino
acids
as
a
substance
that
creates
a
signal
from
one
brain
cell
to
another
or
one
nerve
cell
to
another.
With
them
communication
between
the
cells
becomes
possible.
___14___
But
eight
of
them,
the
“essential”
ones
for
communication
between
the
brain
cells,
must
be
eaten
in
one’s
diet.
So
a
diet
which
is
lacking
in
protein
lessens
the
signal
being
sent
from
one
brain
cell
to
the
next
during
a
thought.
The
process
can
lead
to
twisted
signals,
which
can
not
only
lead
to
depression,
but
also
aggression.
___15___
A.
It
happens
with
aggression.
B.
It
may
lead
to
serious
effects.
C.
But
how
lack
of
protein
occurs?
D.
There
are
20
different
amino
acids.
E.
But
what
does
protein
have
to
do
with
depression?
F.
The
poor
appetite
itself
can
create
a
depressed
mood.
G.
This
is
why
depression
can
often
express
itself
as
anger
or
aggression.
第三部分
语言运用(共两节,
满分45分)
第一节
(共20小题；每小题1.5分,
满分30分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
will
never
forget
one
summer
in
my
childhood.
While
walking
in
the
attic
(阁楼),
I
stepped
on
something
and
___16___
down,
with
my
hand
landing
on
a
floorboard
that
popped
up
and
almost
hit
me
in
the
head.
When
I
___17___
and
looked
inside
the
open
space,
I
could
not
believe
my
eyes:
There
was
gold
in
there!
I
___18___
a
handful
of
shining
gold
cubes,
an
to
the
bottom
stair
and
___19___,”
Mama.
I
found
gold
up
here
under
the
floor!”
Back
up
the
stairs
I
dashed.
___20___
my
brothers
almost
knocked
me
back
down
as
they
ran
right
by
me.
When
Mama
opened
the
door
and
___21___
her
head
m,
she
___22___
said,
“Honey,
that’s
insulation
(隔热材料).
Now
put
it
all
back.”
I
felt
really
disappointed.
I
had
thought
I
made
a
real
___23___.
When
I
___24___
inside
to
put
the
fake
gold
back,
my
hand
touched
what
felt
like
a
book.
I
pulled
it
out.
It
was
old
and
small:
Bartlett’s
Familiar
Quotations,
which
I’d
never
heard
of.
And
___25___
I
was
bored,
I
decided
to
see
what
was
inside
this
little
book.
To
my
___26___,
it
was
a
book
of
passages,
phrases,
and
proverbs
and
I
could
tell
that
this
was
going
to
be
___27___.
So
I
spent
quite
much
time
on
it
and
found
___28___
in
these
pages,
As
I
didn’t
know
how
to
express
things
clearly,
I
often
___29___
to
talk
about
them.
This
book
helped
me
___30___
that
I
didn’t
need
to
feel
ashamed
or
___31___,
because
other
people
had
similar
experiences.
When
I
went
to
college,
Bartlett’s
came
with
me.
Over
the
years,
I’ve
kept
my
original
___32___,
which
to
this
day
I
often
___33___.
Although
it
was
a
___34___
to
find
the
book,
it
liberated
me
in
a
way.
It
helped
me
see
more
than
my
young
mind
and
heart
were
able
to
understand.
The
book
discovered
under
those
floorboards
was
___35___,
gold.
16.
A.
slowed
B.
calmed
C.
looked
D.
fell
17.
A.
bent
over
B.
showed
up
C.
lay
down
D.
broke
in
18.
A.
stole
B.
produced
C.
seized
D.
hid
19.
A.
yelled
B.
sighed
C.
admitted
D.
complained
20.
A.
or
B.
so
C.
but
D.
for
21.
A.
nodded
B.
stuck
C.
lowered
D.
lifted
22.
A.
simply
B.
thoughtfully
C.
honestly
D.
angrily
23.
A.
difference
B.
choice
C.
mistake
D.
discovery
24.
A.
sat
B.
slid
C.
reached
D.
walked
25.
A.
until
B.
now
that
C.
unless
D.
so
that
26.
A.
surprise
B.
regret
C.
relief
D.
disappointment
27.
A.
absurd
B.
controversial
C.
boring
D.
interesting
28.
A.
sympathy
B.
comfort
C.
honor
D.
doubt
29.
A.
tended
B.
offered
C.
managed
D.
hesitated
30.
A.
expect
B.
remember
C.
realize
D.
imagine
31.
A.
embarrassed
B.
satisfied
C.
astonished
D.
tired
32.
A.
mind
B.
copy
C.
plan
D.
file
33.
A.
put
away
B.
show
off
C.
refer
to
D.
pick
up
34.
A.
dilemma
B.
disaster
C.
pity
D.
coincidence
35.
A.
sill
B.
indeed
C.
normally
D.
hopefully
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面材料,
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mochi(年糕)
is
a
traditional
food
popular
in
Chinese
and
Japanese
cooking,
made
from
___36___
(special)
treated
rice.It
is
often
presented
in
the
form
of
a
round
cake,
and
is
traditionally
exchanged
in
the
New
Year.
Mochi
is
made
by
_____37_____(put)
sticky
rice
into
water
overnight,
cooking
it
and
pounding
it
into
a
sticky
paste.The
paste
is
made
into
shapes
ranging
from
simple
to
complex
rounds,
some
of
___38___
are
stuffed
with
sweet
fillings.Mochi
is
often
decorated
with
___39___(flower)
or
fruits,
especially
when
it
is
exchanged
as
___40___
gift
at
celebrations
like
birthdays
and
the
New
Year.
Traditionally,
wooden
mortars(臼)
and
pestles(杵)
___41___
(use)
to
pound
mochi
rice.
Fresh
mochi
is
usually
cooked
and
served
warm
___42___
a
variety
of
sauces.
Steaming
and
boiling
are
both
popular
preparations
in
Japan,
along
with
cooking.
Fresh
mochi
is
soft
but
it
___43___
(harden)
quickly.
Prepacked
mochi
blocks,
flattened
and
cut
into
square
pieces
or
shaped
into
rounds,
are
available
at
grocery
stores.
Mochi
can
go
bad
easily,
so
it’s
___44___
(good)
to
cook
soon
than
to
keep
it
in
your
fridge.
Hard
mochi
pieces
can
be
cooked,
deep?fried,
boiled,
and
more.Cooked
mochi
is
very
sticky,
so
be
careful
not
____45____
(choke)
on
it.
第四部分
写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节
应用文写作(满分15分)
46.
假定你是李华。你的英国外教Mr.
Green非常喜欢中国民间音乐。请你给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加你校组织的师生民乐演奏会，内容包括：
1.
提出邀请；
2.
演奏会时间、地点、活动安排等；
3.
表示期待。
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
可能用到的词汇：民乐演奏会
Folk
Music
Concert
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节
概要写作(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Scientists
in
London
say
they
have
found
the
best
diet
for
both
humans
and
the
planet.
If
the
world
followed
the
so-called
“planetary
health”
diet,
the
scientists
told
Reuters
that
each
year
more
than
11
million
early
deaths
could
be
prevented.
Scientists
say
that
the
way
we
produce
and
eat
food
is
very
bad
for
the
planet.
For
the
health
of
the
planet,
they
claim
the
same
diet
would
reduce
greenhouse
gases
and
save
more
land,
water
and
animals.
Tim
Lang,
a
professor
at
Britain’s
University
of
London,
co-led
the
research.
He
told
Reuters,
“The
food
we
eat
and
how
we
produce
it
determines
the
health
of
people
and
the
planet,
and
we
are
currently
getting
this
seriously
wrong.”
Lang
added
that
the
world’s
population
is
expected
to
grow
to
10
billion
people
by
2050.
If
we
want
to
feed
everyone,
he
explained,
we
all
need
to
change
what
we
eat
and
the
way
we
eat
by
“improving
food
production
and
reducing
food
waste.”
Well,
what
do
you
eat
on
the
planetary
health
diet?
The
scientists
who
created
this
diet
say
it
is
largely
plant-based
but
still
has
small
amounts
of
dairy,
fish
and
meat.
The
diet
calls
for
cutting
red
meat
and
sugar
by
50
percent
and
doubling
the
amount
of
nuts,
fruits,
vegetables
and
legumes.
Food
situations
around
the
world
are
not
equal.
In
certain
areas,
this
would
mean
great
changes.
People
in
North
America,
for
example,
eat
6.5
times
the
recommended
amount
of
red
meat.
On
the
other
hand,
people
in
South
Asia
eat
only
half
the
amount
suggested
by
the
new
planetary
health
diet.
Meeting
the
targets
for
vegetables
would
need
big
changes
in
other
areas.
In
sub-Saharan
Africa,
people
on
average
eat
7.5
times
the
suggested
amount
of
vegetables
like
potatoes
and
cassava.
The
scientists
admit
their
goal
will
be
difficult
to
achieve.
But
for
them
doing
nothing
is
also
not
an
option.
Willet
said,
“If
we
can’t
quite
make
it,
it’s
better
to
try
and
get
as
close
as
we
can.”
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020-2021学年度第一学期阶段监测试卷
高一英语试题
第一部分
听力（共两节,
满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,
满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.?19.15.
B.?9.18.
C.?9.15.
答案是C.
1.Why
is
the
man
watching
the
boxing
game?
A.He
is
fond
of
bloody
games.
B.He
happens
to
be
watching
it.
C.He
is
a
boxing
game
player.
2.How
did
the
man
feel
last
night?
A.Anxious.
B.Annoyed.
C.Hopeful.
3.What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.She
has
to
change
her
plan
due
to
a
typhoon.
B.She
is
heading
for
Aruba
on
her
honeymoon.
C.She
will
be
flying
to
Aruba
for
a
business
trip.
4.
What
are
the
two
speakers
doing?
A.Waiting
to
be
served.
B.
Complaining
about
the
food.
C.Discussing
about
the
classes.
5.What
are
the
two
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.Colleague
gathering.
B.Job
quitting.
C.Work
schedule.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,
满分
22.5分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟；听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
6.How
does
the
man
usually
go
to
school?
A.By
bicycle.
B.By
car.
C.By
bus.
7.Why
is
the
man
against
driving
a
car?
A.It
costs
a
large
sum
of
money.
B.It
does
harm
to
the
environment.
C.It
causes
inconvenience
to
people.
听第7段材料,
回答第8至10题。
8.Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.In
a
hospital.
B.In
a
drug
store.
C.In
a
restaurant.
9.What
might
cause
the
woman’s
discomforts?
A.Being
caught
in
a
heavy
rain.
B.
Great
changes
in
her
diet.
C.A
lack
of
enough
sleep.
10.What
does
the
man
suggest?
A.Buying
some
medicines
from
a
drug
store.
B.Taking
the
medicine
with
few
side
effects.
C.Getting
a
professional’s
suggestion
when
ill.
听第8段材料,
回答第11至13题。
11.Where
can
the
man
find
the
journals?
A.On
Shelf
A6.
B.On
Shelf
H6.
C.On
Shelf
H8.
12.What
should
the
man
bear
in
mind?
A.Books
can
be
renewed
for
another
14
days.
B.Books
can
be
kept
for
14
days
in
total.
C.Books
and
journals
can
all
be
borrowed.
13.When
can
the
man
come
to
use
the
library?
A.
At
9:00
a.m.
on
Tuesdays.
B.At
11:00
a.m.on
Fridays.
C.At
2:00
p.m.on
Sundays.
听第9段材料,
回答第14至17题。
14.What
is
the
possible
relationship
between
Stevenson
and
Maria?
A.Classmates.
B.Colleagues.
C.Couple.
15.What
does
the
man
think
of
Shirly’s
cooking?
A.Disappointing.
B.Unbearable.
C.Satisfying.
16.What
is
the
date
today?
A.June
10th.
B.June
15th.
C.June
25th.
17.Why
does
the
man
want
to
take
the
Adult
College
Entrance
Exam?
ATo
be
a
good
accountant.
B.To
gain
more
experience.
C.To
fulfill
a
college
dream.
听第10段材料,
回答第18至20题。
18.Why
was
the
man
cut
off
from
the
shore?
A.He
liked
sleeping
on
the
beach.
B.He
was
too
tired
to
notice
the
tide.
C.He’d
show
he
was
a
speedy
swimmer.
19Who
saved
the
man
from
drowning?
A.Beach
porters.
B.Doctors.
C.
Beach
lifeguards.
20.What
makes
Keith
proud?
A.The
beautiful
flat
beach.
B.The
man’s
speedy
recovery.
C.The
joint
emergency
services.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节,
满分35分)
第一节
(共10小题；每小题2.5分,
满分25分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,
选出最佳选项。
A
This
story
happened
when
I
was
in
Saint
Lucia
with
my
family.
My
sister,
Diana,
who
also
happens
to
be
my
best
friend
and
one
of
the
funniest
and
kindest
people
I
know,
went
blind
in
one
eye
about
9
years
ago.
Diana
sometimes
feels
concerned
about
the
way
her
eye
looks
now.
The
pupil(瞳孔)
is
no
longer
black;
it’s
sort
of
“glows”
in
photos.
Diana
recently
purchased
a
special
contact
lens(隐形镜片)
that
makes
her
eye
look
like
it
did
before
it
changed
color,
but
she
doesn’t
wear
this
lens
often
because
it
becomes
quite
painful
after
about
an
hour.
One
night
during
our
holiday,
a
hotel
photographer
was
taking
pictures
of
the
guests
as
they
entered
the
area
set
up
for
dinner.
Diana
casually
said
if
she
had
known
there
were
going
to
be
pictures
taken
to
capture
this
special
memory,
she
would
have
worn
her
contact
lens
so
her
eye
wouldn’t
be
so
shiny
in
the
picture.
The
next
day,
I
was
sitting
with
Diana
and
her
husband
Ted.
While
we
were
talking,
the
photographer
who
had
been
at
the
dinner
the
night
before,
handed
her
a
photo,
leaned
in
and
quietly
said,
“I
matched
the
color
of
your
eyes
in
the
picture.”
As
he
walked
away,
my
sister
happily
said
to
me
and
Ted,
“Look!
He
fixed
my
eye！”
The
photographer
stopped.
He
turned
around
and
walked
back
to
our
table.
He
put
his
hand
on
Diana’s
shoulder,
leaned
in
again
and
gently
said,
“Just
to
be
clear：I
didn’t
fix
your
eye.
There
isn’t
anything
wrong
with
your
eye.
I
simply
matched
the
color.”
Her
eyes
filled
up
with
tears.
It
was
very
healing
for
her
heart
to
hear
these
beautiful
words.
It
didn’t
take
much
time
but
made
so
much
difference.
It
helped
her
change
the
way
she
feels
about
herself.
I
have
always
loved
the
quote：“The
world
is
full
of
good
people.
If
you
can’t
find
one,
be
one！”
Your
acts
of
kindness
can
impact
the
world
in
profound
ways!
1.
My
sister
bought
a
contact
lens
in
order
to
.
A.
keep
the
pupil
comfortable
B.
show
off
the
beautiful
color
of
her
pupil
C.
protect
her
eye
from
the
strong
sunlight
D.
avoid
the
pupil
being
too
bright
and
shiny
2.
Diana
felt
when
she
knew
there
was
a
photo
taken
for
the
dinner.
A.
excited
B.
proud
C.
regretful
D.
shocked
3.
What’s
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
A
Shiny
Pupil
B.
A
Considerate
Photographer
C.
The
Act
of
Kindness
Counts
D.
The
Contact
Lens
Makes
a
Difference
【答案】1.
D
2.
C
3.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的姐姐是一个盲人，为了让眼睛看起来正常，买了一副特殊的隐形眼镜，但戴上却很痛苦。直到一天遇到一个贴心的摄影师。文章通过宾馆摄影师给客人拍照的故事，启迪我们“世界上到处都是好人。如果你找不到，就做一个！你的善举可以对世界产生深远的影响！”
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The
pupil(瞳孔)
is
no
longer
black；it’s
sort
of
‘glows’
in
photos.
Diana
recently
purchased
a
special
contact
lens(隐形镜片)
that
makes
her
eye
look
like
it
did
before
it
changed
color”（瞳孔不再是黑色的，它有点像照片里的“发光”。戴安娜最近买了一副特殊的，可以让她的眼睛看起来和没有改变前一样的隐形眼镜）可知，作者姐姐买隐形眼镜的目的是以免瞳孔太大太亮。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Diana
casually
said
if
she
had
known
there
was
going
to
be
pictures
taken
to
capture
this
special
memory,
she
would
have
worn
her
contact
lens
so
her
eye
wouldn’t
be
so
shiny
in
the
picture.”（戴安娜漫不经心地说，如果她知道会有照片来捕捉这段特殊的记忆，她就会戴上隐形眼镜，这样她的眼睛就不会在照片里那么闪亮了。）由此推断，当Diana知道有人为晚宴拍了照片时，感到很遗憾。C项“遗憾的”符合以上推测。故选C。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其最后一段的“I
have
always
loved
the
quote：“The
world
is
full
of
good
people.
If
you
can’t
find
one,
be
one！”
Your
acts
of
kindness
can
impact
the
world
in
profound
ways!”（我总是喜欢引用这样的话“世界上好人很多，如果你找不到，那么就自己做一个好人。你的善举可以对世界产生深远的影响！”）可知，文章通过宾馆摄影师给客人拍照的故事，启迪我们“世界上到处都是好人。如果你找不到，就做一个好人！你的善举可以对世界产生深远的影响！”。由此可知，
C项“善举是无价的”可作为本篇最佳标题，概括文章主旨。故选C。
B
Washing
habits
have
changed
over
the
years.
In
the
16th
century,
most
people
had
a
bath
once
a
month...if
they
were
lucky.
Up
until
the
1950s,
it
was
once
a
week.
Only
just
recently
has
the
concept
of
daily
showering
become
popular.But
now,
according
to
the
New
York
Times,
things
are
changing
again.
The
latest
trend
is
known
as
“soap?dodging”.
It
basically
consists
of
washing
less,
having
fewer
showers
and
using
less
soap.“I
just
wash
my
hair
once
a
month
now,
”
said
Brett
Dawson,
a
32?year?old
management
consultant.“I
have
just
one
bath
a
week,”
said
Miriam
Bayliss,
a
28?year?old
accountant.
And
it
appears
to
be
growing
in
popularity.A
poll
last
year
for
tissue
manufacturer
SCA
found
that
41%
of
British
men
and
33%
of
women
don’t
shower
every
day.And
12%
of
people
have
a
proper
wash
just
once
or
twice
a
week.Further
research
by
Mintel
found
that
more
than
half
of
British
teenagers
don’t
wash
every
day—with
many
opting
for
a
quick
spray
of
deodorant(除臭剂)
to
mask
any
smell.But
why?
There
are
a
variety
of
reasons.Some
claim
that
daily
hair?washing
is
unnecessary.Commentator
Matthew
admitted
that
he
hadn’t
shampooed
his
hair
for
a
decade.Others
say
they
just
don’t
have
the
time.
In
2008,
the
chemist
Boots
reported
a
45%
rise
in
sales
of
dry
shampoo—a
product
that
can
be
sprayed
on
hair
between
showers.
And
some
people
want
to
help
the
environment.“I
limit
my
showers
to
about
twice
a
week,
”
said
Nigel
Hamerstone,
a
42?year?old
architect.“The
rest
of
the
time
I
have
a
sink
wash.”
he
adds,
“I
believe
that
I’m
as
clean
as
everyone
else,
and
it’s
helped
get
my
water
consumption
down
to
around
20
litres
a
day—well
below
the
100
to
150
average
in
the
UK.”
So,
will
you
be
joining
the
new
“washing
revolution”？
4.
Before
the
1950s
how
often
did
people
have
a
bath?
A.
Never.
B.
Every
day.
C.
Frequently.
D.
Once
in
a
while.
5.
What
does
“It”
refer
to
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
Soap?dodging.
B.
Taking
a
shower.
C.
Washing
hair.
D.
The
washing
habit.
6.
Why
does
Nigel
Hamerstone
limit
his
showers
to
twice
a
week?
A.
To
save
his
time.
B.
To
avoid
the
trouble.
C.
To
save
water
resources.
D.
To
cut
the
cost
of
living.
【答案】4.
D
5.
A
6.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与洗澡相关的知识。介绍了人们在各个时期不同的洗澡习惯，以及最新的名为“soap?dodging”的流行趋势，“soap?dodging”是指少洗东西，少洗澡和少用肥皂。解释了它在人们在中流行起来的不同原因。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In
the
16th
century,
most
people
had
a
bath
once
a
month...if
they
were
lucky.(在16世纪，大多数人一个月洗一次澡……还是在他们幸运的情况下)”可知，20世纪50年代以前，人们偶尔会洗澡。故选D。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The
latest
trend
is
known
as
‘soap?dodging’.(
最新的趋势被称为‘soap?dodging’)”以及画线词后文“basically
consists
of
washing
less,
having
fewer
showers
and
using
less
soap”可知最新的潮流被称为“soap?dodging”。“soap?dodging”基本上包括少洗东西，少洗澡和少用肥皂。即It指代前文的“Soap?dodging”。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“I
believe
that
I’m
as
clean
as
everyone
else,
and
it’s
helped
get
my
water
consumption
down
to
around
20
litres
a
day—well
below
the
100
to
150
average
in
the
UK.(
我相信我和其他人一样干净，它帮助我把每天的用水量减少到20升——远低于英国平均100到150升)”可知，Nigel
Hamerstone把淋浴时间限制在一周两次是为了节约水资源。故选C。
C
What
is
technology
doing
to
language?
Many
assume
the
answer
is
simple:
ruining
it.
Kids
can
no
longer
write
except
in
text?speak.
Grammar
is
going
to
the
dogs.
The
ability
to
compose
thoughts
longer
than
a
post
is
disappearing.
Language
experts
tend
to
resist
it,
noting
that
there
is
little
proof
that
speech
is
really
degenerating,
nor
is
formal
writing
falling
apart.A
study
by
Cambridge
Assessment
found
almost
no
evidence
for
text?speak
in
students’
writing.
Fortunately,
the
story
of
language
and
the
Internet
has
attracted
more
serious
analysts,
too.Now
Gretchen
McCulloch,
a
journalist
of
the
generation
that
grew
up
with
the
Internet,
joins
them
with
a
new
book,
Because
Internet,
which
focuses
on
what
can
be
learned
about
language
from
the
Internet.
Biologists
grow
bacteria
in
a
Petri
dish
partly
because
they
are
born
and
reproduce
so
quickly
that
studies
over
many
generations
can
be
done
in
a
reasonably
short
period.
Studying
language
online
is
a
bit
like
that:
trends
appear
and
disappear,
platforms
rise
and
fall,
and
these
let
linguists
observe
changes
that
would
otherwise
take
too
much
time.
For
example,
why
do
languages
change?
A
thousand
years
ago,
early
English
and
Icelandic
were
closely
related.English
has
since
developed
hugely,
and
Icelandic
far
less.
Linguists
have
studied
the
relative
effects
of
strong
and
weak
ties(friends,
family)
in
such
patterns,
concluding
that
small
communities
would
host
more
stable
languages.
The
Internet
combines
strong
and
weak
ties—and
sure
enough,
drives
more
language
change.
In
the
end,
Ms
McCulloch’s
book
is
about
the
birth
of
a
new
medium
rather
than
a
new
language.Mass
reading
has
now
been
joined
by
mass
writing:
frequent,
error?filled
and
quick?fading.Little
surprise
that
Internet
users
have
created
tools
to
give
their
writing
the
gesture,
playfulness
and
even
meaninglessness
of
chat.
Mistaking
it
for
the
downfall
of
“real”
writing
is
a
category
error.
Anything
that
helps
people
enjoy
each
other’s
company
can
only
be
a
good
thing.
7.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“degenerating”
in
Paragraph
1
refer
to?
A.
Strengthening.
B.
Worsening.
C.
Changing.
D.
Refreshing.
8.
Why
are
bacteria
in
a
Petri
dish
mentioned
in
Paragraph
2?
A
To
explain
bacteria
have
a
short
lifetime.
B.
To
stress
the
difficulty
of
researching
language
online.
C.
To
reveal
the
relation
between
language
and
the
Internet.
D.
To
show
online
language
can
be
studied
in
limited
time.
9.
What
contributes
to
the
fast
development
of
English?
A.
A
large
English?speaking
population.
B.
The
lasting
effect
of
mass
media.
C.
A
stable
language?using
community.
D.
The
wide
application
of
the
Internet.
10.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
to
online
language?
A.
Ambiguous.
B.
Positive.
C.
Objective.
D.
Cautious.
【答案】7.
B
8.
D
9.
A
10.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。有人认为科技正在摧毁语言，导致人们的语言能力退化，但语言学家抵制这种说法，他们指出几乎没有证据表明语言真的在退化。文章说明了网络语言的特点以及语言变化的原因。作者认为不能把网络用语归结为“真正”写作水准下降的原因，任何有助于人们享受彼此陪伴的事情都是件好事。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Kids
can
no
longer
write
except
in
text?speak.
Grammar
is
going
to
the
dogs.
The
ability
to
compose
thoughts
longer
than
a
post
is
disappearing.
(孩子们除了用短信说话外再也不写字了。语法不行了。写出比一篇帖子更长文章的能力正在消失)”以及“Language
experts
tend
to
resist
it,
noting
that
there
is
little
proof
that
speech
is
really”可知，很多人认为科技正在摧毁语言，人们的语言能力正在退化，而语言学家往往抵制这种说法，他们指出几乎没有证据表明语言真的在退化，故画线词意思为“退化”。A.
Strengthening.加强；B.
Worsening.退化；C.
Changing.改变；D.
Refreshing.使清新。故选B。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Biologists
grow
bacteria
in
a
Petri
dish
partly
because
they
are
born
and
reproduce
so
quickly
that
studies
over
many
generations
can
be
done
in
a
reasonably
short
period.
Studying
language
online
is
a
bit
like
that:
trends
appear
and
disappear,
platforms
rise
and
fall,
and
these
let
linguists
observe
changes
that
would
otherwise
take
too
much
time.(生物学家在皮氏培养皿中培养细菌，部分原因是它们出生和繁殖的速度非常快，因此在相当短的时间内就可以完成多代的研究。研究网络语言与之有点类似：趋势的出现和消失，平台的起落，这让语言学家们能够观察到那些原本需要花太多时间才能看到的变化)”可推知，第二段提到皮氏培养皿中的细菌，是为了表明人们可以在有限的时间内研究网络语言。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Linguists
have
studied
the
relative
effects
of
strong
and
weak
ties(friends,
family)
in
such
patterns,
concluding
that
small
communities
would
host
more
stable
languages.(
语言学家研究了这种模式下强联系和如朋友和家庭等弱联系的相对影响，得出的结论是，较小的社区会拥有更稳定的语言)”可推知，小型社会的语言更稳定，即讲一种语言的人越少，这门语言就越稳定。故是大量说英语的人促进了英语的巨大发展。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Mistaking
it
for
the
downfall
of
‘real’
writing
is
a
category
error.
Anything
that
helps
people
enjoy
each
other’s
company
can
only
be
a
good
thing.(不能把网络用语归结为“真正”写作水准下降的原因，任何有助于人们享受彼此陪伴的事情都是件好事)”由此推断作者对网络语言持积极的态度。故选B。
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2分,
满分10分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
Diet
Without
Enough
Protein
Can
Cause
Depression
Depression
is
a
condition
so
common.
___11___
The
World
Health
Organization
(WHO)
calls
it
“a
leading
cause
of
disability.”
Difficulty
in
falling
asleep,
loss
of
appetite,
and
loss
of
ability
to
concentrate
are
just
a
few
of
the
other
effects
of
depression.
While
life
events
such
as
the
loss
of
a
spouse
or
a
job
may
create
a
happening
of
depression,
many
cases
come
from
within,
such
as
people’s
diet.
As
is
reported,
both
before
and
during
a
happening
of
depression,
those
with
the
condition
show
a
“poor
appetite”.
___12___
On
the
other
hand,
depression
may
be
closely
related
to
protein.
Many
cases
of
depression
happen
to
those
who
don’t
eat
properly,
which
then
result
in
lack
of
protein
taken
into
the
body.
___13___
It
all
comes
down
to
amino
acids
(氨基酸).
Proteins
are
made
up
of
amino
acids.
Both
the
human
brain
and
nervous
system
use
amino
acids
as
a
substance
that
creates
a
signal
from
one
brain
cell
to
another
or
one
nerve
cell
to
another.
With
them
communication
between
the
cells
becomes
possible.
___14___
But
eight
of
them,
the
“essential”
ones
for
communication
between
the
brain
cells,
must
be
eaten
in
one’s
diet.
So
a
diet
which
is
lacking
in
protein
lessens
the
signal
being
sent
from
one
brain
cell
to
the
next
during
a
thought.
The
process
can
lead
to
twisted
signals,
which
can
not
only
lead
to
depression,
but
also
aggression.
___15___
A.
It
happens
with
aggression.
B.
It
may
lead
to
serious
effects.
C.
But
how
lack
of
protein
occurs?
D.
There
are
20
different
amino
acids.
E.
But
what
does
protein
have
to
do
with
depression?
F.
The
poor
appetite
itself
can
create
a
depressed
mood.
G.
This
is
why
depression
can
often
express
itself
as
anger
or
aggression.
【答案】11.
B
12.
F
13.
E
14.
D
15.
G
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是饮食中缺乏足够的蛋白质会导致抑郁。
【11题详解】
根据下文提示：世界卫生组织(WHO)称其为“导致残疾的主要原因”。承接下文，B.
It
may
lead
to
serious
effects.（它可能会导致严重的后果。）切题。故选B。
【12题详解】
根据上文提示：据报道，在抑郁症发生之前和发生期间，这些人都表现出“食欲不振”。承接上文，F项
The
poor
appetite
itself
can
create
a
depressed
mood.（食欲不振本身就会使人情绪低落。）切题。故选F。
【13题详解】
下文提示：一切都归结于氨基酸。承接下文，E项
But
what
does
protein
have
to
do
with
depression?（但是蛋白质和抑郁症有什么关系呢?）切题。故选E。
【14题详解】
下文提示：但其中的八种，即脑细胞之间交流的“必需”物质，必须在日常饮食中食用。承接下文，D项There
are
20
different
amino
acids.（有20种不同的氨基酸。）切题。下文中的but其转折作用，将上下文连在一起。故选D。
【15题详解】
上文提示“这个过程会导致扭曲的信号，这不仅会导致抑郁，还会导致攻击性。”承接上文，G项This
is
why
depression
can
often
express
itself
as
anger
or
aggression.（这就是为什么抑郁症经常以愤怒或攻击性的形式表现出来。）切题。故选G。
第三部分
语言运用(共两节,
满分45分)
第一节
(共20小题；每小题1.5分,
满分30分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
will
never
forget
one
summer
in
my
childhood.
While
walking
in
the
attic
(阁楼),
I
stepped
on
something
and
___16___
down,
with
my
hand
landing
on
a
floorboard
that
popped
up
and
almost
hit
me
in
the
head.
When
I
___17___
and
looked
inside
the
open
space,
I
could
not
believe
my
eyes:
There
was
gold
in
there!
I
___18___
a
handful
of
shining
gold
cubes,
an
to
the
bottom
stair
and
___19___,”
Mama.
I
found
gold
up
here
under
the
floor!”
Back
up
the
stairs
I
dashed.
___20___
my
brothers
almost
knocked
me
back
down
as
they
ran
right
by
me.
When
Mama
opened
the
door
and
___21___
her
head
m,
she
___22___
said,
“Honey,
that’s
insulation
(隔热材料).
Now
put
it
all
back.”
I
felt
really
disappointed.
I
had
thought
I
made
a
real
___23___.
When
I
___24___
inside
to
put
the
fake
gold
back,
my
hand
touched
what
felt
like
a
book.
I
pulled
it
out.
It
was
old
and
small:
Bartlett’s
Familiar
Quotations,
which
I’d
never
heard
of.
And
___25___
I
was
bored,
I
decided
to
see
what
was
inside
this
little
book.
To
my
___26___,
it
was
a
book
of
passages,
phrases,
and
proverbs
and
I
could
tell
that
this
was
going
to
be
___27___.
So
I
spent
quite
much
time
on
it
and
found
___28___
in
these
pages,
As
I
didn’t
know
how
to
express
things
clearly,
I
often
___29___
to
talk
about
them.
This
book
helped
me
___30___
that
I
didn’t
need
to
feel
ashamed
or
___31___,
because
other
people
had
similar
experiences.
When
I
went
to
college,
Bartlett’s
came
with
me.
Over
the
years,
I’ve
kept
my
original
___32___,
which
to
this
day
I
often
___33___.
Although
it
was
a
___34___
to
find
the
book,
it
liberated
me
in
a
way.
It
helped
me
see
more
than
my
young
mind
and
heart
were
able
to
understand.
The
book
discovered
under
those
floorboards
was,
___35___,
gold.
16.
A.
slowed
B.
calmed
C.
looked
D.
fell
17.
A.
bent
over
B.
showed
up
C.
lay
down
D.
broke
in
18.
A.
stole
B.
produced
C.
seized
D.
hid
19.
A.
yelled
B.
sighed
C.
admitted
D.
complained
20.
A.
or
B.
so
C.
but
D.
for
21.
A.
nodded
B.
stuck
C.
lowered
D.
lifted
22.
A.
simply
B.
thoughtfully
C.
honestly
D.
angrily
23.
A.
difference
B.
choice
C.
mistake
D.
discovery
24.
A.
sat
B.
slid
C.
reached
D.
walked
25.
A.
until
B.
now
that
C.
unless
D.
so
that
26.
A.
surprise
B.
regret
C.
relief
D.
disappointment
27.
A.
absurd
B.
controversial
C.
boring
D.
interesting
28.
A.
sympathy
B.
comfort
C.
honor
D.
doubt
29.
A.
tended
B.
offered
C.
managed
D.
hesitated
30.
A.
expect
B.
remember
C.
realize
D.
imagine
31.
A.
embarrassed
B.
satisfied
C.
astonished
D.
tired
32.
A.
mind
B.
copy
C.
plan
D.
file
33.
A.
put
away
B.
show
off
C.
refer
to
D.
pick
up
34.
A.
dilemma
B.
disaster
C.
pity
D.
coincidence
35.
A.
sill
B.
indeed
C.
normally
D.
hopefully
【答案】16.
D
17.
A
18.
C
19.
A
20.
C
21.
B
22.
A
23.
D
24.
C
25.
B
26.
A
27.
D
28.
B
29.
D
30.
C
31.
A
32.
B
33.
C
34.
D
35.
B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者小的时候在阁楼上的地板下意外地发现了“金子”，但母亲告诉作者，作者发现的不是金子而是隔热材料。当作者把金子放回去的时候，发现了一本关于短文、短语和谚语的书。这本书让作者意识到，即使自己不知道如何把事情表达清楚，也不需要感到羞愧或尴尬。它帮助作者看到了比作者年轻的头脑和心灵所能理解的更多的东西。
【16题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
slowed放慢；B.
calmed使平静；C.
looked看；D.
fell落下。句意：在阁楼上散步时，我踩到了什么东西，摔倒了。手拄在地板上，地板突然弹起，差点撞到我的头。由“with
my
hand
landing
on
a
floorboard”可知，作者手拄在地板上了，所以判断出作者是摔倒了。故D选项切题。
【17题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A.
bent
over弯腰；B.
showed
up出现；C.
lay
down躺下；D.
broke
in破门而入。句意：当我弯下腰向里看时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛:里面有金子。由“looked
inside
the
open
space”可知，弯下腰才能向里看，才能发现“金子”。故A选项切题。
【18题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
stole偷；B.
produced制造；C.
seized抓住；D.
hid躲藏。句意：我抓起一把闪闪发光的金子，走到楼梯最下面喊道:“妈妈。我在地板下面发现了金子!”。作者发现了金子，所以要抓起金子去楼下拿给妈妈看看。故C选项切题。
【19题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
yelled叫喊；B.
sighed叹息；C.
admitted承认；D.
complained抱怨。句意：我抓起一把闪闪发光的金子，走到楼梯最下面喊道:“妈妈。我在地板下面发现了金子!”。由“Mama.
I
found
gold
up
here
under
the
floor!”可知，妈妈。我在地板下面发现了金子!所以判断出作者在喊叫，表明作者很兴奋。故A选项切题。
【20题详解】
考查连词辨析。A.
or或者；B.
so所以；C.
but但是；D.
for因为。句意：我冲上楼梯，但我的兄弟们从我身边快速地跑过去，差点把我撞倒。分析句意可知，前后语意表示转折，所以but符合句意。故C选项切题。
【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
nodded点头；B.
stuck插入；C.
lowered降低；D.
lifted举起。句意：妈妈打开门，伸出头，她只是说:“亲爱的，那是隔热材料。妈妈打开了门，一定要伸出头与作者交谈，并且告诉作者那是隔热材料不是金子。B选项切题。
【22题详解】
考查副词辨析。A.
simply简单地；B.
thoughtfully周全地；C.
honestly诚实地；D.
angrily生气地。句意：妈妈打开门，伸出头，她只是说:“亲爱的，那是隔热材料。因为妈妈知道那是隔热材料，所以作者母亲很平静。所以simply符合句意。故A选项切题。
【23题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.
difference不同；B.
choice选择；C.
mistake错误；D.
discovery发现。句意：我原以为，我真的发现了什么。前文的found与made
a
discovery“发现”同义词。故D选项切题。
【24题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
sat坐；B.
slid滑动；C.
reached触及，够到；D.
walked走。句意：当我把手伸进去想把假“金子”放回去时，这时我的手碰到了一本书一样东西。作者是从弹起的地板里拿出的“金子”，所以把手伸进去，才能送回原地。故C选项切题。
【25题详解】
考查了从属连词辨析。A.
until直到；
B.
now
that既然；
C.
unless除非；D.
so
that以至于。句意：既然我感到无聊，我决定看看这本小书里写了什么。分析句子可知，前后句表示因果关系。故B选项切题。
【26题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.
surprise惊讶；B.
regret悔恨；C.
relief减轻;D.
disappointment失望。句意：令我惊讶的是，这是一本关于短文、短语和谚语的书，我敢说这本书一定会很有趣。在地板里发现一本书,而且还是一本关于短文、短语和谚语的书。所以作者很惊讶。故A选项切题。
【27题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A.
absurd荒谬的；B.
controversial有争议的；
C.
boring令人厌烦的；D.
interesting有趣的。句意：这是一本关于短文、短语和谚语的书，我敢说这本书一定会很有趣。由下文可知，这本书对作者产生了积极的影响，作者上大学了都一直把它带在身边，所以这本书是很有趣的。故D选项切题。
【28题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.
sympathy同情；B.
comfort安慰；C.
honor荣誉；D.
doubt怀疑。句意：所以我花了很多时间在这上面，在这些书页里找到了安慰。由下文“
I
didn’t
need
to
feel
ashamed
or
embarrassed,
because
other
people
had
similar
experiences.”可知，我不需要感到羞愧或尴尬，因为其他人也有类似的经历。所以这本书给了作者莫大的安慰。
故B选项切题。
【29题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
tended易于；B.
offered提供；C.
manage应对；D.
hesitated犹豫。句意：因为我不知道如何把事情表达清楚，所以我经常犹豫要不要谈论它们。因为作者不知道如何把事情表达清楚，总是感到羞愧或尴尬，所以在谈论事情的时候总是犹犹豫豫的。故D选项切题。
【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
expect期望；B.
remember记得；C.
realize意识到；D.
imagine想象。句意：这本书帮助我意识到我不需要感到羞愧或尴尬，因为其他人也有类似的经历。读完这本书，作者突然明白了什么，所以是这本书帮助作者意识到了自己不需要感到羞愧或尴尬，因为其他人也有类似的经历。故C选项切题。
【31题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A.
embarrassed尴尬的；B.
satisfied满意的；C.
astonished惊讶的；D.
tired疲惫的。句意：这本书帮助我意识到我不需要感到羞愧或尴尬，因为其他人也有类似的经历。or所连接的两个词都是贬义形容词。所以
embarrassed“尴尬的”符合句意。故A选项切题。
【32题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.
mind思想；B.
copy文稿；C.
plan计划；D.
file文件。句意：这些年来，我一直保留着我最初的那本书，直到今天我还经常查阅它。这里的copy指的是作者发现的那本书。故B选项切题。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A.
put
away收起；B.
show
off炫耀；C.
refer
to参考；D.
pick
up拾起。句意：这些年来，我一直保留着我的最初的那本书，直到今天我还经常参考查阅它。书的功能就是供人们阅读和参考。故C选项切题。
34题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.
dilemma进退两难；B.
disaster灾难；C.
pity同情；D.
coincidence巧合。句意：虽然找到这本书是个巧合，但它在某种程度上解放了我。由前文可知，作者意外发现了“金子”，碰巧发现了这本书。所以故D选项切题。
【35题详解】
考查副词辨析。A.
still仍然；B.
indeed事实上；C.
normally正常地；D.
hopefully有希望地。句意：在那些地板下发现的这本书的确是金子。这本书对作者产生了积极的影响，所以作者把这本书比喻成了“金子”。所以indeed用来强调这本书对自己的价值和意义。故B选项切题。
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面材料,
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mochi(年糕)
is
a
traditional
food
popular
in
Chinese
and
Japanese
cooking,
made
from
___36___
(special)
treated
rice.It
is
often
presented
in
the
form
of
a
round
cake,
and
is
traditionally
exchanged
in
the
New
Year.
Mochi
is
made
by
_____37_____(put)
sticky
rice
into
water
overnight,
cooking
it
and
pounding
it
into
a
sticky
paste.The
paste
is
made
into
shapes
ranging
from
simple
to
complex
rounds,
some
of
___38___
are
stuffed
with
sweet
fillings.Mochi
is
often
decorated
with
___39___(flower)
or
fruits,
especially
when
it
is
exchanged
as
___40___
gift
at
celebrations
like
birthdays
and
the
New
Year.
Traditionally,
wooden
mortars(臼)
and
pestles(杵)
___41___
(use)
to
pound
mochi
rice.
Fresh
mochi
is
usually
cooked
and
served
warm
___42___
a
variety
of
sauces.
Steaming
and
boiling
are
both
popular
preparations
in
Japan,
along
with
cooking.
Fresh
mochi
is
soft
but
it
___43___
(harden)
quickly.
Prepacked
mochi
blocks,
flattened
and
cut
into
square
pieces
or
shaped
into
rounds,
are
available
at
grocery
stores.
Mochi
can
go
bad
easily,
so
it’s
___44___
(good)
to
cook
soon
than
to
keep
it
in
your
fridge.
Hard
mochi
pieces
can
be
cooked,
deep?fried,
boiled,
and
more.Cooked
mochi
is
very
sticky,
so
be
careful
not
____45____
(choke)
on
it.
【答案】36.
specially
37.
putting
38.
which
39.
flowers
40.
a
41.
are
used
42.
with
43.
hardens
44.
better
45.
to
choke
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种流行于中国和日本烹饪的传统食物——年糕。介绍了年糕的制作过程、食用以及保存方法。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：年糕是一种流行于中国和日本烹饪的传统食物，由特殊处理的大米制成。修饰形容词treated应用副词specially，作状语。故填specially。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：年糕的制作方法是将糯米放入水中过夜，煮熟，捣成粘稠的馅料。put在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填putting。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：从简单的形状到复杂的圆形，馅料可以做成各种形状，有些馅料是甜的。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词paste，且作介词of的宾语，指物，故应用关系代词which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：年糕通常用鲜花或水果装饰，尤其是在生日和新年等庆祝活动中作为礼物交换。flower为可数名词，根据后文“or
fruits”可知此处应用复数形式。故填flowers。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：年糕通常用鲜花或水果装饰，尤其是在生日和新年等庆祝活动中作为一种礼物的交换。gift为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且gift是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：传统上，木制的臼和杵是用来捣年糕的。陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为wooden
mortars(臼)
and
pestles(杵)，谓语动词用复数。故填are
used。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：新鲜的年糕通常是煮熟的，并和各种各样的酱汁一起热腾腾地食用。根据句意表示“和……一起”可知应用介词with。故填with。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：新鲜的年糕很软，但硬得很快。此处harden作谓语，根据上文is可知用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填hardens。
【44题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：年糕很容易坏，所以最好早点煮，不要把它放在冰箱里。根据后文“than
to
keep
it
in
your
fridge”可知应用形容词比较级better。故填better。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：煮熟的年糕很黏，所以小心不要噎着了。结合句意表示“小心不要做某事”可知短语为be
careful
not
to
do
sth.。故填to
choke。
第四部分
写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节
应用文写作(满分15分)
46.
假定你是李华。你的英国外教Mr.
Green非常喜欢中国民间音乐。请你给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加你校组织的师生民乐演奏会，内容包括：
1.
提出邀请；
2.
演奏会时间、地点、活动安排等；
3.
表示期待。
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
可能用到的词汇：民乐演奏会
Folk
Music
Concert
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
Mr.
Green,
There
will
be
a
Chinese
Folk
Music
Concert
in
our
school
with
the
aim
of
enriching
our
school
life.
Knowing
that
you
are
interested
in
Chinese
folk
music,
I’d
like
to
invite
you
to
attend
it.
The
concert
is
to
be
held
at
7:
00
pm.
this
Sunday
in
the
lecture
hall
of
our
school,
which
features
a
lot
of
traditional
Chinese
folk
music
works.
Some
teachers
and
students
will
play
many
beautiful
music
pieces
using
traditional
instruments
such
as
Erhu,
Pipa,
Guzheng
and
so
on.
I’m
sure
they
will
give
you
a
very
impressive
concert,
through
which
you
will
learn
more
about
Chinese
folk
music.
Looking
forward
to
your
coming.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求给英国外教Mr.
Green写一封邮件，邀请他参加你校组织的师生民乐演奏会。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
???总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1.
提出邀请；
2.
演奏会时间、地点、活动安排等；
3.
表示期待。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
a
Chinese
Folk
Music
Concert;
invite
sb
to
do;
attend;
hold;
the
lecture
hall;
traditional
instruments;
impressive;
learn
more
about;
look
forward
to。
第三步：连词成句
1.
There
will
be
a
Chinese
Folk
Music
Concert
in
our
school
with
the
aim
of
enriching
our
school
life.
2.
Knowing
that
you
are
interested
in
Chinese
folk
music,
I’d
like
to
invite
you
to
attend
it.
3.
The
concert
is
to
be
held
at
7:
00
pm.
this
Sunday。
4.
The
concert
is
to
be
held
in
the
lecture
hall
of
our
school，
which
features
a
lot
of
traditional
Chinese
folk
music
works.
4.
Some
teachers
and
students
will
play
many
beautiful
music
pieces
using
traditional
instruments。
5.
I’m
sure
they
will
give
you
a
very
impressive
concert,
through
which
you
will
learn
more
about
Chinese
folk
music.
6.
Looking
forward
to
your
coming.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：Knowing
that
you
are
interested
in
Chinese
folk
music,
I’d
like
to
invite
you
to
attend
it.使用了现在分词作原因状语；The
concert
is
to
be
held
at
7:
00
pm.
this
Sunday
in
the
lecture
hall
of
our
school,
which
features
a
lot
of
traditional
Chinese
folk
music
works.使用了which引导的定语从句；Some
teachers
and
students
will
play
many
beautiful
music
pieces
using
traditional
instruments
such
as
Erhu,
Pipa,
Guzheng
and
so
on使用了现在分词做方式状语。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节
概要写作(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Scientists
in
London
say
they
have
found
the
best
diet
for
both
humans
and
the
planet.
If
the
world
followed
the
so-called
“planetary
health”
diet,
the
scientists
told
Reuters
that
each
year
more
than
11
million
early
deaths
could
be
prevented.
Scientists
say
that
the
way
we
produce
and
eat
food
is
very
bad
for
the
planet.
For
the
health
of
the
planet,
they
claim
the
same
diet
would
reduce
greenhouse
gases
and
save
more
land,
water
and
animals.
Tim
Lang,
a
professor
at
Britain’s
University
of
London,
co-led
the
research.
He
told
Reuters,
“The
food
we
eat
and
how
we
produce
it
determines
the
health
of
people
and
the
planet,
and
we
are
currently
getting
this
seriously
wrong.”
Lang
added
that
the
world’s
population
is
expected
to
grow
to
10
billion
people
by
2050.
If
we
want
to
feed
everyone,
he
explained,
we
all
need
to
change
what
we
eat
and
the
way
we
eat
by
“improving
food
production
and
reducing
food
waste.”
Well,
what
do
you
eat
on
the
planetary
health
diet?
The
scientists
who
created
this
diet
say
it
is
largely
plant-based
but
still
has
small
amounts
of
dairy,
fish
and
meat.
The
diet
calls
for
cutting
red
meat
and
sugar
by
50
percent
and
doubling
the
amount
of
nuts,
fruits,
vegetables
and
legumes.
Food
situations
around
the
world
are
not
equal.
In
certain
areas,
this
would
mean
great
changes.
People
in
North
America,
for
example,
eat
6.5
times
the
recommended
amount
of
red
meat.
On
the
other
hand,
people
in
South
Asia
eat
only
half
the
amount
suggested
by
the
new
planetary
health
diet.
Meeting
the
targets
for
vegetables
would
need
big
changes
in
other
areas.
In
sub-Saharan
Africa,
people
on
average
eat
7.5
times
the
suggested
amount
of
vegetables
like
potatoes
and
cassava.
The
scientists
admit
their
goal
will
be
difficult
to
achieve.
But
for
them
doing
nothing
is
also
not
an
option.
Willet
said,
“If
we
can’t
quite
make
it,
it’s
better
to
try
and
get
as
close
as
we
can.”
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Scientists
claim
they
have
obtained
the
best
diet
benefiting
both
humans
and
the
planet.
Tim
Lang,
the
leader
of
the
research,
emphasized
the
significance
of
changing
the
food
and
the
way
we
eat.
In
other
words,
it
is
more
scientific
for
diet
to
be
more
based
on
plants
than
animals.
However,
the
food
condition
is
not
globally
balanced.
Tough
as
the
target
is
to
realize,
it
is
worth
trying.
(69
words)
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。科学家们说：他们已经找到了适合人类和地球的最佳饮食。文章介绍了这种最佳饮食的必要性和特点。
【详解】这篇文章属于科学研究报道类的文章。那么，研究结果即是文章中心。故第一段的中心句是首句：Scientists
in
London
say
they
have
found
the
best
diet
for
both
humans
and
the
planet（伦敦的科学家们说，他们已经找到了适合人类和地球的最佳饮食。）第二段的最后一句是中心句：If
we
want
to
feed
everyone,
he
explained,
we
all
need
to
change
what
we
eat
and
the
way
we
eat
by
“improving
food
production
and
reducing
food
waste.通过该句，我们可以知道该段主要介绍的我们改变自己吃的食物和饮食方式的必要性。第三段回答了这个问题：What
do
you
eat
on
the
planetary
health
diet?
答案为：it
is
largely
plant-based
but
still
has
small
amounts
of
dairy,
fish
and
meat（它主要是以植物为基础的，但仍然含有少量的乳制品、鱼和肉。）第四段的首句是中心句：Food
situations
around
the
world
are
not
equal.（世界各地的食物状况是不平等的。）。同时该段提到：Meeting
the
targets
for
vegetables
would
need
big
changes（要达到健康饮食均衡的目标，需要做出巨大的改变）。最后一段的中心句为末句：The
scientists
admit
their
goal
will
be
difficult
to
achieve.
But
for
them
doing
nothing
is
also
not
an
option.（科学家们承认他们的目标很难实现。但对他们来说，无所事事也不是一种选择。即：科学家们会竭尽全力来实现目标。）。综合上述几段的中心可知，文章的中心可概括为：Scientists
claim
they
have
obtained
the
best
diet
benefiting
both
humans
and
the
planet.
Tim
Lang,
the
leader
of
the
research,
emphasized
the
significance
of
changing
the
food
and
the
way
we
eat.
In
other
words,
it
is
more
scientific
for
diet
to
be
more
based
on
plants
than
animals.
However,
the
food
condition
is
not
globally
balanced.
Tough
as
the
target
is
to
realize,
it
is
worth
trying.
【点睛】
