镇江实验高中2020-2021学年高一第一学期
英语学科第一次阶段性学情调研
第一部分:听力(共两节满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
did
the
woman
fail
to
see?
A.sign.
B.
A
parking
lot.
C.
A
disabled
person.
2.
What
will
the
man
do?
A.
Take
a
course
online.
B.
Call
the
same
repairman.
C.
Fix
the
refrigerator
himself.
3.
Who
will
the
woman
have
dinner
with
tonight?
A.
Tommy's
family.
B.
Her
grandmother.
C.
Her
colleagues
in
Shanghai.
4.Why
does
the
boy
like
sharks?
A.
They
are
great
swimmers.
B.
They
make
funny
sounds.
C.
They
are
very
smart.
5.
What
is
the
time?
A.6:00
pm.
B.9:00
p.m.
C.10:00
pm.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.
What
kind
of
coffee
does
the
man
usually
have?
A.
Italian.
B.
Brazilian.
C.
French.
7.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
cafe.
B.
In
an
office.
C.
In
a
supermarket.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.
What
was
the
girl's
most
recent
purchase?
A.
A
dog
toy.
B.
Some
clothes.
C.
An
ice
cream
maker.
9.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Teacher
and
student.
B.
Father
and
daughter.
C.
Shopkeeper
and
customer.
10.
What
does
the
father
think
of
his
daughter's
way
of
spending?
A.
Unwise.
B.
Responsible.
C.
Economical.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.
Where
does
the
woman's
mother
live?
A.
In
Madrid.
B.
In
Mexico
City.
C.
In
New
York.
12.
What
do
the
speakers
plan
to
do
on
November
2nd?
A.
travel
to
Madrid
B.
Visit
some
friends.
C.
Attend
a
holiday
event.
13.
When
will
the
speakers
leave
New
York?
A.
On
October
22nd.
B.
On
October
28th.
C.
On
November
2nd.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.
Where
will
the
speakers
most
likely
go
swimming?
A.
In
the
pool.
B.
In
the
ocean.
C.
In
the
lake.
15.
What
will
the
man
do
on
Thursday?
A.
Hold
family
party.
B.
Participate
in
a
game.
C.
Have
a
football
team
practice.
16.
When
will
the
woman
come
over
to
the
man's
house?
A.
This
Wednesday.
B.
This
Sunday.
C.
Next
week.
17.
What
will
the
speakers
probably
watch?
A.
A
comedy.
B.
A
war
movie.
C.
A
history
movie.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题
18.
What
was
Frank
Whittle's
father?
A.
An
officer.
B.
An
inventor.
C.
An
engineer.
19.
When
did
Whittle
gain
the
legal
right
of
ownership
of
his
design?-
A.In
1907.
B.In
1930.
C.In1937.
20.
Where
was
Whittle's
last
home?
A.
Maryland.
B.
Coventry.
C.
Cambridge.
第二部分:阅读(共两节满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Exploring
Caves
—
Suit
up
with
a
helmet
and
light
and
take
Cave
Crawl（爬行）.
Bring
your
own
knee
pads.
Learn
about
equipment
used
by
cavers
and
rules
for
safe
cave
exploration.
Spend
the
morning
viewing
stalactites（钟乳石）—
rock
formations
that
hang
from
the
ceiling
—
and
their
opposites,
stalagmites（石笋）.
Cave
Alive
—
Take
a
look
and
learn
about
bats,
salamanders,
and
other
interesting
creatures
that
grow
up
in
caves.
See
crickets,
crayfish,
and
even
beetles.
Learn
why
bears
like
to
live
in
caves.
Fossils（化石）—
Learn
how
remains
of
ancient
plant
and
animal
life
became
set
in
rocks,
and
discover
how
they
provide
clues
about
Earth’s
history.
Examine
fossils
in
the
cave.
Caves
—
Learn
how
changes
in
underground
rock
formation
cause
openings
and
caverns
to
develop.
Find
out
how
acidic
water
dissolves（溶解）limestone
to
create
caves.
Manners
—
Learn
how
to
preserve
and
protect
beautiful,
interesting,
and
educational
caves.
Learn
why
bats
should
not
be
disturbed
when
they
are
hibernating.
Never
go
caving
alone.
Take
nothing
but
pictures;
leave
nothing
but
footprints.
JOIN
TODAY.
RECEIVE
THESE
EARLY
BIRD
BENEFITS:
●??A
membership
card.
●??A
membership
certificate.
●?A?Caves
and
Caverns?activity
book.
●?A
newsletter
with
games,
activities,
and
special
offers.
THAT’S
NOT
ALL.
MEMBERS
ALSO
RECEIVE:
●??Free
unlimited
admission
to
Echo
Cove
Cave.
●?One-week
Echo
Cove
Youth
Camp
enrollment（注册）at
half
price.
●
Ten
tickets
for
you
and
your
friends
to
a
private
“off?the?beaten?track”
tour
of
the
cave.
●
Two
free
admission
tickets
to
Echo
Cove
Cave
for
friends
or
family
members.
●
Admission
to
“Caves
Around
the
World”
lectures
given
by
world
famous
cavers
every
month.
1.
If
you
are
interested
in
rock
formations,
which
activities
are
the
best
choices?
A.
Caves
and
Fossils.
B.
Fossils
and
Manners.
C.
Caves
and
Exploring
Caves.
D.
Exploring
Caves
and
Manners.
2.
If
you
are
members’
friends,
what
benefits
can
you
receive?
A.
Two
free
lectures
every
month.
B.
A
membership
card
and
certificate.
C.
Favorable
price
for
Youth
Camp.
D.
Two
free
tickets
to
Echo
Cove
Cave.
3.
The
purpose
of
this
poster
is
to
invite
more
people
to
________.
A.
join
the
Cave
Club
B.
enjoy
the
underground
world
C.
work
as
volunteers
D.
protect
the
educational
caves
【答案】1.
C
2.
D
3.
A
【解析】
文章是一则海报，介绍了探索地下洞穴的细节及会员的各种优惠，号召更多的人加入洞穴俱乐部。
【1题详解】
C
细节推理题。根据Exploring
Caves部分的Spend
the
morning
viewing
stalactites（钟乳石）—
rock
formations
that
hang
from
the
ceiling
—
and
their
opposites,
stalagmites（石笋）.和Caves部分的Learn
how
changes
in
underground
rock
formation
cause
openings
and
caverns
to
develop.可知在这两个地方可以了解更多的rock
formations，故选C.
【2题详解】
D
细节推理题。根据文章最后的Two
free
admission
tickets
to
Echo
Cove
Cave
for
friends
or
family
members.可知会员能享受的优惠，故选D.
【3题详解】
A
主旨大意题。文章通过对洞内情况的具体描述和参加活动及会员的各种优惠，目的是让更多的人了解、参加。故选A.
B
A
breathtaking
trick
potentially
left
over
from
our
ancestors
might
be
found
in
us-the
ability
to
sense
oxygen
through
our
skin.
Amphibians,
animals
such
as
frogs
that
can
live
both
on
land
and
in
water,
have
long
been
known
to
be
capable
of
breathing
through
their
skin.
In
fact,
the
first
known
lungless
frog
that
breathes
only
through
its
skin
was
discovered
recently
in
the
rivers
of
Borneo.
Now
the
same
oxygen
sensors
found
in
frog
skins
and
in
the
lungs
of
mammals
have
unexpectedly
been
discovered
in
the
skin
of
mice.
“No
one
had
ever
looked,”
explained
Randall
Johnson,
a
biologist
researcher.
Mice
and
frogs
are
quite
distant
relatives,
so
the
fact
they
have
these
molecules
in
common
in
their
skin
suggests
they
might
well
be
found
in
the
skin
of
other
mammals,
such
as
humans.
“We
have
no
reason
to
think
that
they
are
not
in
the
skin
of
people
too.”
Johnson
said.
These
molecules
not
only
detect
oxygen,
but
help
increase
levels
of
vital
red
blood
cells,
which
carry
oxygen
around
the
body.
Normal
mice
breathing
in
air
that
is
10
percent
oxygen-a
dangerously
low
level
similar
to
conditions
at
the
top
of
Mount
Everest,
and
about
half
that
of
air
at
sea
level.
However,
mice
that
had
the
oxygen
sensor
HIF-la
genetically
removed
from
their
skin
failed
to
produce
this
hormone
even
after
hours
of
such
low
oxygen.
These
findings,
if
they
hold
true
in
humans,
suggest
one
could
raise
the
level
of
oxygen
circulating
inside
the
body.
This
could
help
treat
lung
diseases
and
disorders
such
as
anemia
without
injecting
drugs,
which
make
up
a
multibillion-
dollar
market,
Johnson
said.
Athletes
also
often
try
to
get
more
oxygen
delivered
to
their
muscles
in
order
to
improve
their
performance.
They
often
do
this
by
training
at
high
altitudes
or
in
low-oxygen
tents.
The
new
study
suggests
they
might
want
to
expose
their
skin
as
well
as
breathing
in
low-oxygen
air
to
improve
their
performance.
“It's
hard
to
say
what
exactly
might
be
done,
however-there's
a
lot
we
don't
know
yet,”
Johnson
explained.
The
scientists
detailed
their
findings
in
the
April
18
issue
of
the
journal
Cell.
4.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Johnson
believes
that
Oxygen
sensors
also
exist
in
human
skin.
B.
People
have
to
surf
the
Internet
to
read
detailed
findings.
C.
It
has
been
proved
that
these
findings
help
treat
lung
diseases.
D.
It
has
long
been
expected
oxygen
sensors
exist
in
mice's
skin.
5.
One
of
the
functions
of
the
molecules
mentioned
above
is
A.
carrying-oxygen
around
the
body
B.
improving
athletes'performance
C.
detecting
oxygen
D.
increasing
level
of
oxygen
6.
What
is
Johnson's
attitude
to
the
application
of
the
findings
to
the
athletes'training?
A.
Negative
B.
Pessimistic
C.
Positive
D.
Hesitating
7.
The
best
title
of
the
passage
may
be
A.
Great
Findings
Benefits
Athletes
A
Lot
B.
Frogs
And
Mice
Are
Distant
Relatives
C.
First
Known
Animal
Breathes
Through
Skin
D.
Humans
Might
Sense
Oxygen
Through
Skin
【答案】4.
A
5.
C
6.
C
7.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。这篇文章说明了我们身上可能会有通过皮肤感知氧气的能力的观点，以及科学家的相关实验调查。科学家指出如果这些发现适用于人类，那么就意味着可以提高体内循环的氧气水平。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“No
one
had
ever
looked,”
explained
Randall
Johnson,
a
biologist
researcher.
Mice
and
frogs
are
quite
distant
relatives,
so
the
fact
they
have
these
molecules(分子)
in
common
in
their
skin
suggests
they
might
well
be
found
in
the
skin
of
other
mammals,
such
as
humans.
“We
have
no
reason
to
think
that
they
are
not
in
the
skin
of
people
too.”
Johnson
said.可知“从来没有人看过，”生物学家Randall
Johnson解释说。老鼠和青蛙是远亲，所以它们在皮肤上有相同分子的事实表明它们很可能在其他哺乳动物的皮肤上也有，比如人类。他说：“我们没有理由认为它们不在人的皮肤里。”Johnson说。由此可知，A选项“Johnson认为，氧气传感器也存在于人类皮肤中”正确。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中These
molecules
not
only
detect
oxygen,
but
help
increase
levels
of
vital
red
blood
cells,
which
carry
oxygen
around
the
body.可知这些分子不仅能检测氧气，还能帮助提高至关重要的红细胞的水平，红细胞可以将氧气带到全身各处。由此可知，这些分子的功能之一是检测氧气。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段These
findings,
if
they
hold
true
in
humans,
suggest
one
could
raise
the
level
of
oxygen
circulating
inside
the
body.
This
could
help
treat
lung
diseases
and
disorders
such
as
anemia(贫血症)
without
injecting
drugs,
which
make
up
a
multibillion-
dollar
market,
Johnson
said.可知如果这些发现适用于人类，那么就意味着可以提高体内循环的氧气水平。Johnson说，这可以帮助治疗肺部疾病和贫血等疾病，而不需要注射药物，这将创造数十亿美元的市场。由此可推知，Johnson对这些发现持积极态度。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段A
breathtaking
trick
potentially
left
over
from
our
ancestors
might
be
found
in
us-the
ability
to
sense
oxygen
through
our
skin.可知我们的祖先可能遗留下来的一种惊人的技巧可能会在我们身上发现——通过皮肤感知氧气的能力。结合这篇文章说明了我们身上可能会有通过皮肤感知氧气的能力的观点，以及科学家的相关实验调查。科学家指出如果这些发现适用于人类，那么就意味着可以提高体内循环的氧气水平。由此可知，D选项“人类可能通过皮肤感知氧气”最符合文章标题。故选D。
C
Frank
Woolworth
was
born
in
Rodman,
New
York,
in
1852.
His
family
were
very
poor
farmers,
and
there
was
never
enough
to
eat.
Frank
decided
he
did
not
want
to
be
a
farmer.
He
took
a
short
business
course,
and
went
to
work
as
a
salesman
in
a
large
city.
Woolworth
realized
he
had
a
natural
skill
for
showing
goods
to
attract
people's
interest,
but
he
soon
learned
something
more
important.
One
day
his
boss
told
him
to
sell
some
odds
and-ends(商品)for
as
much
as
he
could
get.
Frank
put
all
these
things
on
one
table
with
sign
which
said
FIVE
CENTS
EACH.
People
fought
and
pushed
to
buy
the
things
and
the
table
was
soon
cleared.
Soon
afterwards,
Woolworth
opened
his
own
store,
selling
goods
at
five
and
ten
cents.
But
he
had
another
lesson
to
learn
before
he
became
successful.
That
is,
if
you
want
to
make
money
by
selling
low-price
goods,
you
have
to
buy
them
in
large
quantities
directly
from
the
factories.
Once,
for
example,
Woolworth
went
to
Germany
and
placed
an
order
for
knives.
The
order
was
so
large
that
the
factory
had
to
keep
running
24
hours
a
day
for
a
whole
year.
In
this
way,
the
price
of
the
knives
was
cut
down
by
half.
By
1919,
Woolworth
had
over
1000
stores
in
the
US
and
Canada,
and
opened
his
first
store
in
London.
He
made
many
millions
and
his
name
became
famous
throughout
the
world.
He
always
run
his
business
according
to
strict
rules,
of
which
the
most
important
was:
"THE
CUSTOMER
IS
ALWAYS
RIGHT."
8.
Frank
sold
the
odds
and
ends
quickly
because
.
A.
he
had
put
the
goods
on
a
table
in
a
very
nice
way.
B.
he
cut
down
the
price
by
half
C.
he
knew
how
to
get
people
to
buy
his
goods.
D.
the
sign
he
put
on
the
table
was
well
designed.i
9.
The
price
of
the
knives
was
cut
down
by
half
because
.
A.
the
factory
workers
worked
24
hours
a
day.
B.
knives
were
ordered
in
large
quantities
directly
from
the
factory.
C.
the
knives
were
made
in
Germany,
where
labour(劳动力)
was
cheap.
D.
the
knives
were
produced
in
one
factory.
10.
What
make
Woolworth
world-famous
man?
A.
His
business
skills
and
his
wealth
B.
The
low
price
of
the
goods
he
sold
C.
His
trip
to
Germany
and
his
huge
order
of
knives
D.
His
natural
skill
for
showing
things
11.
The
belief
that"The
customer
is
always
right"suggests
that
.
A.
whenever
there
is
a
quarrel
between
the
customer
and
shop
assistant,the
customers
are
always
right
B.
If
you
want
to
succeed,
the
rule
is
the
only
way.
C.
stores
must
always
follow
the
customer's
orders
if
they
want
to
make
more
money.
D.
stores
should
do
their
best
to
meet
the
customer's
needs
if
they
want
to
be
successful.
【答案】8.
C
9.
B
10.
A
11.
D
【解析】
本文是记叙文，文章介绍Frank
Woolworth是怎么取得商业的成功，他的商业理念和成功道路。。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Woolworth
realized
he
had
a
natural
skill
for
showing
goods
to
attract
people's
interest,(
伍尔沃斯意识到他有一种天生的本领，可以通过展示商品来吸引人们的兴趣。)”可知，弗兰克卖掉零碎物品的因为他知道如何让别人购买。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The
order
was
so
large
that
the
factory
had
to
keep
running
24
hours
a
day
for
a
whole
year.
In
this
way,
the
price
of
the
knives
was
cut
down
by
half.(
订单如此之大，以致于工厂不得不连续一整年每天24小时不停运转。这样，刀具的价格降低了一半)”可知刀具价格降低一半的原因是工厂大量生产刀具。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Woolworth
realized
he
had
a
natural
skill
for
showing
goods
to
attract
people's
interest(
伍尔沃斯意识到他有一种天生的本领，可以通过展示商品来吸引人们的兴趣)”可知伍尔沃斯有做生意的天赋，再根据最后一段“He
made
many
millions
and
his
name
became
famous
throughout
the
world.(他赚了几百万，他的名字闻名全世界)”可推断是做生意的技巧和财富让伍尔沃成为世界名人。故选A项。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“He
always
run
his
business
according
to
strict
rules(他总是按照严格的规则来经营他的生意)”"THE
CUSTOMER
IS
ALWAYS
RIGHT."是最重要的，因此推断弗兰克最信奉的规则是“顾客就是上帝”，因此推断这句话暗示着商店应该尽力做到满足顾客的要求，这才是成功之道。故选D。
D
It's
amazing
how
we
grow
from
careless
kids
to
responsible
teens.
What
happens
in
the
course
that
makes
us
responsible
now?
It's
the
seed
that
we
sow
in
the
beginning
which
grows
and
becomes
a
huge
tree.
As
I
sit
here,
silently
thinking
about
my
growth,
I
wonder
over
some
questions
which
don't
have
an
answer
but
it's
because
of
such
unanswerable
situations
that
life
has
become
a
roller
coaster
ride.
As
a
kid,
used
to
read
a
lot
of
story
books.
In
one
particular
book,
I
read
a
story
of
a
bird.
From
then
on,
that
has
become
an
integral(不可少的)
part
of
my
life.
It
described
male
bird
which
takes:
a
lot
of
pain
to
build
a
nest
and
the
female
bird
takes
shelter
in
it
and
nourishes
the
baby.
When
the
bird
learns
to
fly,
the
whole
family
flies
off
to
a
different
place
leaving
behind
the
beautiful
nest
for
other
birds
to
grow
their
family
in
it.
It
made
me
wonder.
How
could
they
so
easily
sacrifice
their
house
built
with
so
much
effort?
One
night,
when
I
was
deep
in
sleep,
I
got
this
particular
dream.
I
was
walking
miles
on
the
endless
road,
totally
isolated
but
lined
with
beautiful
trees
on
the
either
side.
Fascinated
by
the
greenery,
I
marched
towards
it
only
to
end
up
deeper
and
deeper
into
the
greenery.
I
happened
to
stop
upon
seeing
something.
It
was
a
massive,
wonderful
house.
I
fell
in
love
with
that
amazing
part
of
art.
Yeah,
it
was
indeed
a
piece
of
art
with
every
nook
and
corner
touched
artistically
and
lovingly.
I
don't
know
why
I
felt
that
it
was
done
lovingly.
Maybe
because,
things
turn
out
to
be
beautiful
only
when
we
put
our
love
into
it—just
like
the
food
prepared
by
mom
which
tastes
more
delicious
with
her
love.
I
explored
the
house
only
to
fall
more
in
love
with
it.
There
was
a
sloping
roof
which
matched
with
the
greenery
around;
the
large
central
open
courtyard
reminded
me
of
the
activities
that
might
have
taken
place
there
which
felt
lively
even
now
when
it
is
completely
deserted.
The
small
water
body
that
kept
the
house
cool
added
to
the
beauty
of
the
house—of
course,
it
was
all
dried
up
now.
It's
really
wonderful
how
such
things
add
life
to
the
spaces
which
otherwise
just
become
structures.
Such
liveliness
and
happening
turns
the
house
into
a
home.
They
say
'THE
HOME
IS
WHERE
THE
HEART
IS',
but
now
began
to
feel
it.
This
is
where
my
heart
belongs.
This
is
what
I'm
destined
to
do.
When
woke
up
from
the
dream,
I
was
clear
about
everything.
I
realized
where
that
mile
of
walk
was
intending
me
to
lead.
I
realized
what
message
my
dream
wanted
to
convey
me.
And
years
later,
when
finally
my
turn
of
choosing
my
destination
came,
I
simply
closed
my
eyes,
held
that
book
in
my
hand,
pressed
it
against
my
chest
and
relived
the
dream.
When
I
opened
my
eyes,
I
was
sure
what
to
do.
I
decided
to
choose
the
road
-less
traveled.
Yes,
I
took
up
architecture
as
my
profession
because
this
is
what
I
am
destined
to
do.
I
wanted
to
do
the
same
thing
that
the
male
bird
in
the
story
did,
to
take
pain
in
building
a
beautiful
house
and
let
others
stay
in
it.
This
is
my
dream
come
true
and
the
happiness
that
I
gain
now
from
this
profession
is
indescribable.
12.
When
the
writer
read
the
story
of
the
bird,
he
probably
felt
.
A.
upset
B.
confused
C.
surprised
D.
moved
13.
To
the
writer,
"the
seed
that
we
sow
in
the
beginning"(Paragraph
1)
is
.
A.
the
house
in
his
dream
B.
his
mother's
food
C.
the
story
of
the
bird
D.
his
story
books
14.
Mom's
food
always
tastes
better
because
.
A.
mom
cooks
with
her
love
B.
we
are
so
familiar
with
mom's
food
C.
moms
are
better
cooks
than
fathers
D.
mom
is
experienced
in
cooking
15.
The
above
passage
is
mainly
about
.
A.
how
the
writer
finally
becomes
an
honest
citizen
B.
where
the
true
meaning
of
responsibility
lies
C.
what
we
need
to
do
when
we
are
seeking
a
fortune
D.
why
the
writer
takes
up
architecture
as
his
career
【答案】12.
B
13.
C
14.
A
15.
D
【解析】
本文是记叙文，作者讲述了读书时看到的一个故事，从中学到自己要做一个负责任的人，并且坚定了自己要当建筑师的梦想。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“How
could
they
so
easily
sacrifice
their
house
built
with
so
much
effort?”
他们怎么能如此轻易地牺牲自己辛辛苦苦盖起来的房子呢?
可知作者在思考为何鸟儿可以如此轻易地牺牲自己费力搭建的鸟巢，当时他是困惑的，故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段和最后一段中的“It’s
the
seed
that
we
sow
in
the
beginning
which
grows
and
becomes
a
huge
tree.”
我们一开始播下的种子，最终长成一棵大树。以及“I
took
up
architecture
as
my
profession
because
this
is
what
I
am
destined
to
do.
I
wanted
to
do
the
same
thing
that
the
male
bird
in
the
story
did,
to
take
pain
in
building
a
beautiful
house
and
let
others
stay
in
it.”我选择建筑作为我的职业，因为这是我命中注定要做的。我想和故事中的雄鸟做同样的事情，忍受痛苦，建造漂亮的房子，让其他人住在里面。可知指的是故事中的鸟，故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Maybe
because,
things
turn
out
to
be
beautiful
only
when
we
put
our
love
into
it——just
like
the
food
prepared
by
mom
which
tastes
more
delicious
with
her
love.
”
也许是因为，只有把我们的爱放在里面，事情才会变得美好——就像妈妈做的食物，因为有了她的爱，吃起来更美味。可知，妈妈做的食物尝起来更美味是因为妈妈投入了爱。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I
took
up
architecture
as
my
profession
because
this
is
what
I
am
destined
to
do.”
我选择建筑作为我的职业，因为这是我命中注定要做的。以及“This
is
my
dream
come
true
and
the
happiness
that
I
gain
now
from
this
profession
is
indescribable.”
这是我的梦想成真，我现在从这个职业获得的幸福是难以形容的。可知文章主要讲的是作者为什么把建筑当成他的事业，故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If
anyone
had
told
me
three
years
ago
that
I
would
be
spending
most
of
my
weekends
camping,
I
would
have
laughed
heartily.
Campers,
in
my
eyes,
were
people
who
enjoyed
insect
bites,
ill-cooked
meals,
and
uncomfortable
sleeping
bags.
They
had
nothing
in
common
with
me.
___16___
The
friends
who
introduced
me
to
camping
thought
that
it
meant
to
be
a
pioneer.
____17____
We
slept
in
a
tent,
cooked
over
an
open
fire,
and
walked
a
long
distance
to
take
the
shower
and
use
the
bathroom.
This
brief
visit
with
Mother
Nature
cost
me
two
days
off
from
work,
recovering
from
a
bad
case
of
sunburn
and
the
doctor’s
bill
for
my
son’s
food
poisoning.
I
was,
nevertheless,
talked
into
going
on
another
fun-filled
holiday
in
the
wilderness.
____18____
Instead,
we
had
a
pop-up
camper
with
comfortable
beds
and
an
air
conditioner.
My
nature-loving
friends
had
remembered
to
bring
all
the
necessities
of
life.
___19___
We
have
done
a
lot
of
it
since.
Recently,
we
bought
a
twenty-eight-foot
travel
trailer
complete
with
a
bathroom
and
a
built-in
TV
set.
There
is
a
separate
bedroom,
a
modern
kitchen
with
a
refrigerator.
The
trailer
even
has
matching
carpet
and
curtains.
___20___
It
must
be
true
that
sooner
or
later,
everyone
finds
his
or
her
way
back
to
nature.
I
recommend
that
you
find
your
way
in
style.
A.
This
time
there
was
no
tent.
B.
Things
are
going
to
be
improved.
C.
The
trip
they
took
me
on
was
a
rough
one.
D.
I
was
to
learn
a
lot
about
camping
since
then,
however.
E.
I
must
say
that
I
have
certainly
come
to
enjoy
camping.
F.
After
the
trip,
my
family
became
quite
interested
in
camping.
G.
There
was
no
shade
as
the
trees
were
no
more
than
3
feet
tall.
【答案】16.
D
17.
C
18.
A
19.
F
20.
E
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己近三年来逐渐改变了对野营的看法，从以前对野营活动嗤之以鼻，经过几次野营后慢慢喜欢上了野营，最后表达野营将逐渐成为人类回归自然的很好方式，建议人们找到属于自己的方式。
【16题详解】
上文
They
had
nothing
in
common
with
me
说明作者原来认为他不会成为野营者．而下文主要描述的是"我"从最开始进行"rough
travel"到有了"pop-up
camper"再到有了
trailer
的过程，在这过程中作者对野营的爱好逐步增加，对野营的相关知识也在逐步增长，上下文呈转折关系．D项意为"然而在那之后我将会学到关于野营的很多知识"，起到转折作用，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为D。
【17题详解】
由下文
We
sleep
in
a
tent，cooked
over
an
open
fire，and
walked
a
long
distance
to
take
the
shower
and
use
the
bathroom
可知，"我"的野营条件非常艰苦．C项意为"他们带我去的旅途非常艰苦"，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为C。
【18题详解】
由下文
Instead，we
had
a
pop-up
camper
with
comfortable
beds
and
an
air
conditioner
可知，空格处是与下文形成转折的内容，而"我"此次旅行用了展开式营房．A项意为"这一次没有帐篷"，与下文形成转折，符合语境．故正确答案为A。
【19题详解】
由第三段第一句
going
on
another
fun-filled
holiday
可知，"我"对这次旅行非常满意，而由下文
We
have
done
a
lot
of
it
since
可知，"我们"都爱上了野营．F项意为"从这里旅行后，我全家都对野营产生了巨大的兴趣"，承上启下，符合语境．故正确答案为F。
【20题详解】
由下文
sooner
or
later，everyone
finds
his
or
her
way
back
to
nature
可知，"我"希望每个人都能找到回归自然，也就是野营的个性化选择．形成这一观点的前提是"我"自己已经爱上了野营．E项意为"我必须承认我已经开始享受野营了"，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为E。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
There
are
too
many
fat
people
in
America,
so
many
Americans
are
fighting
against
overweight.
But
the___21___thing
is
that
the
French,
who
consume
rich
food,___22___to
stay
thin.
Now
a___23___by
Cornell
University
suggests___24___life
style
and
decisions
about
eating
may
affect
weight.
Researchers
concluded
that
the
French
tend
to
stop
eating
when
they
feel___25___.
However,
Americans
tend
to
stop
when
their
___26___are
empty
or
their
favorite
TV
show
is
over.
According
to
Dr.
Joseph
Mercola,
health
expert,
the
French
see
eating___27___an
important
part
of
their
life
style.
They
enjoy
food
and
therefore
spend
a___28___time
at
the
table,
while
Americans
see
eating
as___29___to
be
squeezed
between
the
other
daily
activities.
Mercola
believes
Americans____30____the
ability
to
sense
when
they
are
actually
full.
So
they
keep
eating
long
after
the
French
would
have
stopped.
In
addition,
he
points
out
that
Americans
drive
to
huge
supermarkets
to
buy
canned
and____31____foods
for
the
week.
The
French,____32____tend
to
shop
daily,
walking
to
small
shops
and
farmers'
markets
where
they
have
a____33____of
fresh
fruits,
vegetables,
and
eggs
as
well
as
high-quality
meats
for
each
meal.
In
spite
of
all
these
differences,
evidence
shows
that
recent
life
style____34____may
be
affecting
French
eating
habits.
Today
the
rate
of
obesity(肥胖)—or
extreme
overweight—among
adults,
is
only
6%.
However,
as
American
fast
food
gains____35____and
the
young
reject
older
traditions,
the
obesity
rate
among
French
children
has
reached
17%—and
is
growing.
21
A.
present
B.
natural
C.
strange
D.
modern
22.
A.
continue
B.
move
C.
try
D.
expand
23.
A.
research
B.
novel
C.
book
D.
newspaper
24.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
how
D.
when
25.
A.
sensitive
B.
sad
C.
happy
D.
full
26.
A.
pockets
B.
refrigerators
C.
houses
D.
plates
27.
A.
into
B.
as
C.
inside
D.
to
28.
A.
fairly
long
B.
fairly
short
C.
very
exciting
D.
rather
fast
29.
A.
anything
B.
something
C.
everything
D.
nothing
30.
A.
get
B.
bring
C.
lose
D.
receive
31.
A.
hot
B.
cool
C.
warm
D.
frozen
32.
A.
therefore
B.
instead
C.
however
D.
merely
33
A.
choice
B.
message
C.
order
D.
number
34.
A.
examples
B.
traditions
C.
changes
D.
stories
35.
A.
failure
B.
success
C.
acceptance
D.
rejection
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
A
24.
C
25.
D
26.
D
27.
B
28.
A
29.
B
30.
C
31.
D
32.
B
33.
A
34.
C
35.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，主要结合学者研究结果，介绍了“同吃油腻食品，美国人肥胖率极高而法国人则不然”这一奇怪的现象及其背后的原因，并就未来的变化做出讨论、预测。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但奇怪的是，吃油腻食品的法国人却能继续保持瘦（的身材）。A.
present现在的；B.
natural自然的；C.
strange奇怪的；D.
modern现代的。结合上一句（全文首句）及生活常识，美国人喜欢吃油腻食品，肥胖率也很高，而这事到了法国人这里却不成立，很“奇怪”，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但奇怪的是，吃油腻食物的法国人却能继续保持瘦（的身材）。A.
continue继续；B.
move移动，改变；C.
try尝试；D.
expand扩张。结合“to
stay
thin.
”可知，法国人吃了油腻食品之后，不会变胖，而是继续保持瘦的身材，只有A符合语境，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，一个由康奈尔大学开展的研究揭示了生活方式和对于饮食的选择是如何影响体重的。A.
research研究；B.
novel小说；C.
book书籍；D.
newspaper报纸。由大学开展的，能揭示科学规律的活动应是“研究”，同时，根据下一句句首的researchers提示，也可得出A为正确选项，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查宾语从句连接词辨析。句意：现在，一个由康奈尔大学开展的研究揭示了生活方式和对于饮食的选择是如何影响体重的。A.
that可引导陈述句宾语从句，此时无实义；B.
what什么，是什么；C.
how怎样，如何；D.
when什么时候，……的时间。这里讲的是生活方式和饮食选择这两个因素对于体重的影响，它们是“如何”影响体重的，所以选项表示方式的连接副词。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究人员得出结论，当法国人感到饱的时候，他们就会倾向于停止饮食。A.
sensitive敏感的；B.
sad伤心的；C.
happy开心的；D.
full饱的。根据“the
French
tend
to
stop
eating”可知，当法国人感到饱的时候，他们就会倾向于停止饮食，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，只有当美国人发现盘子空了或者最喜欢的电视节目结束了的时候，他们才会停止饮食。A.
pockets口袋；B.
refrigerators冰箱；C.
houses房子；D.
plates盘子。结合语境，这里是进行美国人和法国人的对比，法国人会主观上“感到饱了”并停止饮食，而美国人则更像“无意识地，心不在焉地”不停吃吃吃，只有外部客观条件才会迫使他们停下来，这里的客观条件之一是“盘子空了”，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：按照健康专家Joseph
Mercola教授的看法，法国人把饮食视作生活格调的重要一部分。A.
into到……里面（强调动态过程）；B.
as作为，当作；C.
inside在里面，在内部；D.
to到，向。这里讲的是法国人把饮食视作（当作）生活的重要一部分，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：他们享受食物，也因此在餐桌上花了相当长的时间。A.
fairly
long相当长的；B.
fairly
short相当短的；C.
very
exciting十分刺激的；D.
rather
fast相当快的。根据“They
enjoy
food”可知，法国人是把吃饭当做享受的，因此在餐桌上花的时间也是相当长的（慢慢品味、享受），故选A。
【29题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：然而美国人把吃饭视作一件要在其他日常活动中挤出时间（来完成）的事。A.
anything任何事物；B.
something某事，某物；C.
everything每件事情，每个事物；D.
nothing无，无事。在这里，see
eating
as
something…指“把吃饭视作……的一件事情（某件事情）”，然而美国人把吃饭视作一件要在其他日常活动中挤出时间（来完成）的事。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mercola
认为美国人失去了在他们确实饱了的时候感知的能力。A.
get得到；B.
bring带来；C.
lose失去；D.
receive收到。结合上下文语境，专家认为美国人“不知饱”，盘子空了亦或是电视节目结束了才知道停下，因此这里说他们失去了感知能力，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，他指出，美国人会开车去大型商超买罐头和冷冻食品（储存起来）作为未来一周的食物。A.
hot热的；B.
cool酷的，凉爽的；C.
warm温暖的；D.
frozen冷冻的。根据“foods
for
the
week”可知，去超市买的、用于储存到周中可以吃的食品即是那些罐头食品、冷冻食品，D符合语境，此外应特别注意B、C选项一般指空气和天气的凉爽或者温暖，较少与food搭配使用，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：法国人则相反，他们倾向于日常出去购物，走去小商店或者农贸市场。A.
therefore因此；B.
instead相反，反而；C.
however然而，但是；D.
merely仅仅是，只不过。结合上下文，此处是指美国人和法国人购物习惯相反，B、C意义上都符合，但however表转折关系，解释为“然而，但是”的义项时，其后一定要加上逗号，排除C项，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些地方，他们为每顿饭选购新鲜的水果、蔬菜、鸡蛋和高质量的肉类。A.
choice选择；B.
message消息；C.
order订单；D.
number数量。根据“fresh
fruits,
vegetables,
and
eggs
as
well
as
high-quality
meats
for
each
meal.”可知，这里指的是他们有新鲜的食物可供选择，have
a
choice
of符合语境，C选项意义上也说得通，但应为have
an
order
of（订购，选购，购买），但原文冠词为a，应排除，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些不同，但证据显示近年来生活方式的改变或许会影响法国人的饮食习惯。A.
examples例子；B.
traditions传统；C.
changes变化，改变；D.
stories故事。下文提到快餐正被法国人认可、接受，法国儿童肥胖率正急剧上升，这是一种变化，同时本句中的recent（近期的，近来的）也起到提示作用，可帮助排除traditions（传统），故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着美国快餐获得认可，年轻人又拒绝以前的传统（生活方式），法国儿童的肥胖率已经达到17%，并且还在上升。A.
failure失败；B.
success成功；C.
acceptance认可，接受；D.
rejection拒绝。根据“dthe
young
reject
older
traditions”，这里强调的是快餐被法国消费者认可、接受，拒绝以前的传统生活方式，而不是强调快餐在商业上的成功，gain
acceptance一般指获得消费者、顾客的认可、接受，进入了（法国的）市场，故选C。
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some
time
after
10，000
BC，people
made
the
first
real
attempt
to
control
the
world
they
lived
___36___
，through
agriculture.
Over
thousands
of
years，they
began
to
depend
less
on
___37___
could
be
hunted
or
gathered
from
the
wild，and
more
on
animals
they
had
raised
and
crops
they
had
sown.
Farming
produced
more
food
per
person
___38___
hunting
and
gathering，so
people
were
able
to
raise
more
children.
And，as
more
children
were
born，more
food
___39___(need).
Agriculture
gave
people
their
first
experience
of
the
power
of
technology
___40___(change)lives.
By
about
6000
BC，people
___41___
(discover)the
best
crops
to
grow
and
animals
to
raise.
Later，they
learned
to
work
with
the
___42___
(season)，planting
at
the
right
time
and，in
dry
areas，
___43___
(make)use
of
annual
floods
to
irrigate(灌溉)their
fields.
This
style
of
farming
lasted
for
quite
a
long
time.
Then，with
___44___
rise
of
science，changes
began.
New
methods
_____45_____
(mean)that
fewer
people
worked
in
farming.
In
the
last
century
or
so，these
changes
have
accelerated.
New
power
machinery
and
artificial
fertilizers(化肥)have
now
totally
transformed
a
way
of
life
that
started
in
the
Stone
Age.
【答案】36.
in
37.
what
38.
than
39.
was
needed
40.
to
change
41.
had
discovered
42.
seasons
43.
making
44.
the
45.
meant.
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了农业的发展历史。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：公元前10000年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。分析可知，“they
lived
_____”应是之前名词the
world
的定语从句，定语从句引导词被省略，可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语，即：they
lived
in
the
world.
live
in+名词，意为“居住在某地”。故填in。
【37题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子，宾语从句部分缺主语，所以引导词应为“连接代词”。根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。
【38题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高。结合句意可知，此句中将农业生产与狩猎和采集相比，应用比较连词than。more…
than，意为“比……更”故填than。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：随着越多的小孩出生，越多的食物被需要。分析句子，逻辑主语和need之间表示被动逻辑。同时此处描述的是过去的时间，所以时态应用过去时。故此处应用过去时的被动语态。food为不可数名词。故填was
needed。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：农业让人们第一次体验到技术改变生活的力量。分析句子，简单句中已有动词gave故提示词部分需用非谓语动词。分析句意，此处需用不定式表示目的。故填to
change。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：大约在公元前6000年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。分析句子，简单句中除了提示词外无其余动词，故此处需用动词的时态。逻辑主语和提示词之间表示主动逻辑。by
+
过去时间
译为“到…为止”，后面的句子用过去完成时。故填had
discovered.
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子，提示词的词性为为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填seasons。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子，make所处的分句中无主语，故此处需用非谓语动词。make
use
of和逻辑主语they之间表示“主动”关系。所以此处用现在分词形式（doing）形式做状语。故填making。
【44题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：随着科学的崛起，事情发生了变化。with
the
rise
of
译为“随着......的崛起”是固定短语。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：新方法意味着更少的人从事农业。分析句子，主句部分无其他动词，故此处需填时态。文章的整体时态是过去时，根据时态一致原则此处也应为过去时。逻辑主语和动词之间表示主动关系。所以此处填过去时的主动形式。故填meant。
第四部分
完成句子和写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节
完成句子(共10个短语;每个2.5分,满分25分)
46.
Study
without
thinking________________confusion;
thinking
without
study
ends
in
puzzlement.
学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。
【答案】leads
to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。分析句子可知缺少谓语动词，学习不思考将会导致困惑，导致的英语为“lead
to”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语study（学习）为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填leads
to。
47.
I_______________describe
to
you
what
senior
high
school
life
is
like.
我迫不及待地要向你们描述一下高中生活是什么样子的。
【答案】can't
wait
to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，空格处缺少can't
wait
to
do
sth.“迫不及待地做某事”，由下文的is
like可知，用一般现在时，故填
can’t
wait
to。
48.
However,
for
those
of
you
with
a
positive
mind,
opportunity__________each
challenge.
但是,对你们当中思维积极的人来说,机会存在于每一个挑战中。
【答案】lies
in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：但是,对你们当中思维积极的人来说,机会存在于每一个挑战中。分析句子可知，设空处是句子的谓语，结合汉语提示可知，动词短语lie
in符合句意，句子是讲述一般事实，所以应用一般现在时，主语opportunity是名词单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填lies
in。
49.
Of______________are
good
study
habits,
useful
skills
and
a
positive
attitude.
同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。
【答案】equal
importance
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。根据汉语提示“同样重要的”可知，短语为“of
equal
importance”，故填equal
importance。
50.
Carefully
plan
your
study,
_______________and
balance
your
schoolwork
with
other
activities.
仔细计划你的学习,设立明确的目标,平衡好你的学业与其他活动。
【答案】set
specific
goals
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和祈使句。根据上下文的plan和balance可知这里是祈使句，表示建议，所以动词需要用原形形式，set
goals表示设立目标，specific表示“具体的，明确的”，故填set
specific
goals。
51.
Teenagers'
physical
changes
may
result
in
such
__________________.
青少年的身体变化可能会导致这样的家庭关系紧张。
【答案】family
tensions
【解析】
【详解】考查惯用短语表达。分析句子结构，such之后应加名词或名词短语，“家庭关系紧张”对应的常用短语为family
tensions，其中应特别注意tension是名词，表示具体的紧张、不安时常用复数，综上应填family
tensions。
52.
On
the
other
hand,
when
you
are___________control
your
feelings,
you
wish
they
could
be
more
caring
and
patient.
另一方面,当你努力想控制自己的情感时,你希望他们能更加体贴,更有耐心。
【答案】are
struggling
to
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态和固定短语。根据句意，空格处缺少“努力做某事”struggle
to
do
sth.,struggle与主语you是主动关系，空格前是are，结合句意，用现在进行时，故填are
struggling
to。
【点睛】
53.
Perhaps
they
have
experienced
something
similar
and
do
not
want
you
to___________the
same
pain.
或许他们经历过类似的事情,不想让你经受同样的痛苦。
【答案】go
through
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。go
through表示“经受”，want
sb
to
do
sth表示想要某人做某事，to已经给出，此处动词需要用原形，故填go
through。
54.
In
time
you
will
find
yourself___________________a
well-rounded
individual.
最后,你们会发现自己逐渐全面成长。
【答案】growing
into
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：最后，你们会发现自己逐渐全面成长。分析句子可知设空处需要填入“成长为”，“成长为”的英语是“grow
into”，此处是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，grow
into与yourself之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填growing
into。
55.
Class
discussion
is
very
important
in
the
UK,
but
I
could
not______________because
sometimes
I
wasn't
able
to
express
myself
clearly
in
English.
在英国,课堂讨论很重要,但是我做不了多大的贡献,因为有时我无法清晰地用英语表达自己的看法。
【答案】make
much
of
a
contribution
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。分析句子结构，可知设空处缺少动词和宾语，make
much
of
a
contribution做出很大的贡献，该短语是固定短语，情态动词后，用动词原形，所以填make
much
of
a
contribution。
第二节
写作(满分15分)
56.
假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你校将举行以“创办京剧俱乐部”为主题的倡议活动。请你代表学生会给全体同学写一封倡议书，内容要点如下：
1.该活动的意义；
2.具体措施:组织丰富的活动；购买相关书籍；观看京剧录像。
注意：1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：Peking
opera京剧
video录像
Proposal
for
Peking
Opera
Club
Good
news!
Our
school
is
going
to
set
up
a
new
club
named
Peking
Opera
Club.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Everyone
is
welcome
to
sign
up
for
the
club
and
join
in
our
activities
【答案】Proposal
for
Peking
Opera
Club
Good
news!
Our
school
is
going
to
set
up
a
new
club
named
Peking
Opera
Club.
The
club
aims??to
increase
the
popularity
of
Peking
Opera
among
students
and
make
them
learn
more
about
it
.
There
are
a
wide
variety
of
activities.
For
example,
we
will
listen
to
a
speech
on
the
history
of
Beijing
Opera
delivered
by
a
famous
artist
and
there
will
be
a
live
performance
of
Beijing
Opera.
What’s
more,
We
will
buy
books
and
watch
videos
about
Beijing
Opera.
Everyone
is
welcome
to
sign
up
for
the
club
and
join
in
our
activities.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封倡议书。
【详解】第一步：审题。
体裁：倡议书
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时为主
要点：1.该活动的意义;
2.具体措施：组织丰富的活动；购买相关书籍；观看京剧录像。
第二步：列重点词语，词组（注意好词的使用）
如：aim
to
do
sth.，popularity，a
variety
of，a
live
performance，be
welcome
to等.
第三步：连词成句（注意好句型的使用，如非谓语动词，复合句，注意拼写和时态问题）
第四步：连句成篇（注意衔接词的使用）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last;
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition,
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also);
3.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result;
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡。
第五步：润色修改。
【点睛】本文内容完整，要点齐全，语言规范，词数适当，段落分布合理。作者在文中使用了许多高级句型和用法，如There
are
a
wide
variety
of
activities.使用了there
be句型；For
example,
we
will
listen
to
a
speech
on
the
history
of
Beijing
Opera
delivered
by
a
famous
artist
and
there
will
be
a
live
performance
of
Beijing
Opera.使用了非谓语动词，高级句型和用法的使用，使得文章的句式灵活多变，为文章增加了色彩。镇江实验高中2020-2021学年高一第一学期
英语学科第一次阶段性学情调研
第一部分:听力(共两节满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
did
the
woman
fail
to
see?
A.sign.
B.
A
parking
lot.
C.
A
disabled
person.
2.
What
will
the
man
do?
A.
Take
a
course
online.
B.
Call
the
same
repairman.
C.
Fix
the
refrigerator
himself.
3.
Who
will
the
woman
have
dinner
with
tonight?
A.
Tommy's
family.
B.
Her
grandmother.
C.
Her
colleagues
in
Shanghai.
4.Why
does
the
boy
like
sharks?
A.
They
are
great
swimmers.
B.
They
make
funny
sounds.
C.
They
are
very
smart.
5.
What
is
the
time?
A.6:00
pm.
B.9:00
p.m.
C.10:00
pm.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.
What
kind
of
coffee
does
the
man
usually
have?
A.
Italian.
B.
Brazilian.
C.
French.
7.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
cafe.
B.
In
an
office.
C.
In
a
supermarket.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.
What
was
the
girl's
most
recent
purchase?
A.
A
dog
toy.
B.
Some
clothes.
C.
An
ice
cream
maker.
9.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Teacher
and
student.
B.
Father
and
daughter.
C.
Shopkeeper
and
customer.
10.
What
does
the
father
think
of
his
daughter's
way
of
spending?
A.
Unwise.
B.
Responsible.
C.
Economical.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.
Where
does
the
woman's
mother
live?
A.
In
Madrid.
B.
In
Mexico
City.
C.
In
New
York.
12.
What
do
the
speakers
plan
to
do
on
November
2nd?
A
travel
to
Madrid
B.
Visit
some
friends.
C.
Attend
a
holiday
event.
13.
When
will
the
speakers
leave
New
York?
A.
On
October
22nd.
B.
On
October
28th.
C.
On
November
2nd.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.
Where
will
the
speakers
most
likely
go
swimming?
A.
In
the
pool.
B.
In
the
ocean.
C.
In
the
lake.
15.
What
will
the
man
do
on
Thursday?
A.
Hold
family
party.
B.
Participate
in
a
game.
C.
Have
a
football
team
practice.
16.
When
will
the
woman
come
over
to
the
man's
house?
A.
This
Wednesday.
B.
This
Sunday.
C.
Next
week.
17.
What
will
the
speakers
probably
watch?
A.
A
comedy.
B.
A
war
movie.
C.
A
history
movie.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题
18.
What
was
Frank
Whittle's
father?
A.
An
officer.
B.
An
inventor.
C.
An
engineer.
19.
When
did
Whittle
gain
the
legal
right
of
ownership
of
his
design?-
A.In
1907.
B.In
1930.
C.In1937.
20.
Where
was
Whittle's
last
home?
A.
Maryland.
B.
Coventry.
C.
Cambridge.
第二部分:阅读(共两节满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Exploring
Caves
—
Suit
up
with
a
helmet
and
light,
and
take
Cave
Crawl（爬行）.
Bring
your
own
knee
pads.
Learn
about
equipment
used
by
cavers
and
rules
for
safe
cave
exploration.
Spend
the
morning
viewing
stalactites（钟乳石）—
rock
formations
that
hang
from
the
ceiling
—
and
their
opposites,
stalagmites（石笋）.
Cave
Alive
—
Take
a
look
and
learn
about
bats,
salamanders,
and
other
interesting
creatures
that
grow
up
in
caves.
See
crickets,
crayfish,
and
even
beetles.
Learn
why
bears
like
to
live
in
caves.
Fossils（化石）—
Learn
how
remains
of
ancient
plant
and
animal
life
became
set
in
rocks,
and
discover
how
they
provide
clues
about
Earth’s
history.
Examine
fossils
in
the
cave.
Caves
—
Learn
how
changes
in
underground
rock
formation
cause
openings
and
caverns
to
develop.
Find
out
how
acidic
water
dissolves（溶解）limestone
to
create
caves.
Manners
—
Learn
how
to
preserve
and
protect
beautiful,
interesting,
and
educational
caves.
Learn
why
bats
should
not
be
disturbed
when
they
are
hibernating.
Never
go
caving
alone.
Take
nothing
but
pictures;
leave
nothing
but
footprints.
JOIN
TODAY.
RECEIVE
THESE
EARLY
BIRD
BENEFITS:
●??A
membership
card.
●??A
membership
certificate.
●?A?Caves
and
Caverns?activity
book.
●?A
newsletter
with
games,
activities,
and
special
offers.
THAT’S
NOT
ALL.
MEMBERS
ALSO
RECEIVE:
●??Free
unlimited
admission
to
Echo
Cove
Cave
●?One-week
Echo
Cove
Youth
Camp
enrollment（注册）at
half
price.
●
Ten
tickets
for
you
and
your
friends
to
a
private
“off?the?beaten?track”
tour
of
the
cave.
●
Two
free
admission
tickets
to
Echo
Cove
Cave
for
friends
or
family
members.
●
Admission
to
“Caves
Around
the
World”
lectures
given
by
world
famous
cavers
every
month.
1.
If
you
are
interested
in
rock
formations,
which
activities
are
the
best
choices?
A.
Caves
and
Fossils.
B.
Fossils
and
Manners.
C.
Caves
and
Exploring
Caves.
D.
Exploring
Caves
and
Manners.
2.
If
you
are
members’
friends,
what
benefits
can
you
receive?
A.
Two
free
lectures
every
month.
B.
A
membership
card
and
certificate.
C.
Favorable
price
for
Youth
Camp.
D.
Two
free
tickets
to
Echo
Cove
Cave.
3.
The
purpose
of
this
poster
is
to
invite
more
people
to
________.
A.
join
the
Cave
Club
B.
enjoy
the
underground
world
C.
work
as
volunteers
D.
protect
the
educational
caves
B
A
breathtaking
trick
potentially
left
over
from
our
ancestors
might
be
found
in
us-the
ability
to
sense
oxygen
through
our
skin.
Amphibians,
animals
such
as
frogs
that
can
live
both
on
land
and
in
water,
have
long
been
known
to
be
capable
of
breathing
through
their
skin.
In
fact,
the
first
known
lungless
frog
that
breathes
only
through
its
skin
was
discovered
recently
in
the
rivers
of
Borneo.
Now
the
same
oxygen
sensors
found
in
frog
skins
and
in
the
lungs
of
mammals
have
unexpectedly
been
discovered
in
the
skin
of
mice.
“No
one
had
ever
looked,”
explained
Randall
Johnson,
a
biologist
researcher.
Mice
and
frogs
are
quite
distant
relatives,
so
the
fact
they
have
these
molecules
in
common
in
their
skin
suggests
they
might
well
be
found
in
the
skin
of
other
mammals,
such
as
humans.
“We
have
no
reason
to
think
that
they
are
not
in
the
skin
of
people
too.”
Johnson
said.
These
molecules
not
only
detect
oxygen,
but
help
increase
levels
of
vital
red
blood
cells,
which
carry
oxygen
around
the
body.
Normal
mice
breathing
in
air
that
is
10
percent
oxygen-a
dangerously
low
level
similar
to
conditions
at
the
top
of
Mount
Everest,
and
about
half
that
of
air
at
sea
level.
However,
mice
that
had
the
oxygen
sensor
HIF-la
genetically
removed
from
their
skin
failed
to
produce
this
hormone
even
after
hours
of
such
low
oxygen.
These
findings,
if
they
hold
true
in
humans,
suggest
one
could
raise
the
level
of
oxygen
circulating
inside
the
body.
This
could
help
treat
lung
diseases
and
disorders
such
as
anemia
without
injecting
drugs,
which
make
up
a
multibillion-
dollar
market,
Johnson
said.
Athletes
also
often
try
to
get
more
oxygen
delivered
to
their
muscles
in
order
to
improve
their
performance.
They
often
do
this
by
training
at
high
altitudes
or
in
low-oxygen
tents.
The
new
study
suggests
they
might
want
to
expose
their
skin
as
well
as
breathing
in
low-oxygen
air
to
improve
their
performance.
“It's
hard
to
say
what
exactly
might
be
done,
however-there's
a
lot
we
don't
know
yet,”
Johnson
explained.
The
scientists
detailed
their
findings
in
the
April
18
issue
of
the
journal
Cell.
4.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Johnson
believes
that
Oxygen
sensors
also
exist
in
human
skin.
B.
People
have
to
surf
the
Internet
to
read
detailed
findings.
C.
It
has
been
proved
that
these
findings
help
treat
lung
diseases.
D.
It
has
long
been
expected
oxygen
sensors
exist
in
mice's
skin.
5.
One
of
the
functions
of
the
molecules
mentioned
above
is
A.
carrying-oxygen
around
the
body
B.
improving
athletes'performance
C.
detecting
oxygen
D.
increasing
level
of
oxygen
6.
What
is
Johnson's
attitude
to
the
application
of
the
findings
to
the
athletes'training?
A.
Negative
B.
Pessimistic
C.
Positive
D.
Hesitating
7.
The
best
title
of
the
passage
may
be
A.
Great
Findings
Benefits
Athletes
A
Lot
B.
Frogs
And
Mice
Are
Distant
Relatives
C.
First
Known
Animal
Breathes
Through
Skin
D.
Humans
Might
Sense
Oxygen
Through
Skin
C
Frank
Woolworth
was
born
in
Rodman,
New
York,
in
1852.
His
family
were
very
poor
farmers,
and
there
was
never
enough
to
eat.
Frank
decided
he
did
not
want
to
be
a
farmer.
He
took
a
short
business
course,
and
went
to
work
as
a
salesman
in
a
large
city.
Woolworth
realized
he
had
a
natural
skill
for
showing
goods
to
attract
people's
interest,
but
he
soon
learned
something
more
important.
One
day
his
boss
told
him
to
sell
some
odds
and-ends(商品)for
as
much
as
he
could
get.
Frank
put
all
these
things
on
one
table
with
sign
which
said
FIVE
CENTS
EACH.
People
fought
and
pushed
to
buy
the
things
and
the
table
was
soon
cleared.
Soon
afterwards,
Woolworth
opened
his
own
store,
selling
goods
at
five
and
ten
cents.
But
he
had
another
lesson
to
learn
before
he
became
successful.
That
is,
if
you
want
to
make
money
by
selling
low-price
goods,
you
have
to
buy
them
in
large
quantities
directly
from
the
factories.
Once,
for
example,
Woolworth
went
to
Germany
and
placed
an
order
for
knives.
The
order
was
so
large
that
the
factory
had
to
keep
running
24
hours
a
day
for
a
whole
year.
In
this
way,
the
price
of
the
knives
was
cut
down
by
half.
By
1919,
Woolworth
had
over
1000
stores
in
the
US
and
Canada,
and
opened
his
first
store
in
London.
He
made
many
millions
and
his
name
became
famous
throughout
the
world.
He
always
run
his
business
according
to
strict
rules,
of
which
the
most
important
was:
"THE
CUSTOMER
IS
ALWAYS
RIGHT."
8.
Frank
sold
the
odds
and
ends
quickly
because
.
A.
he
had
put
the
goods
on
a
table
in
a
very
nice
way.
B.
he
cut
down
the
price
by
half
C
he
knew
how
to
get
people
to
buy
his
goods.
D.
the
sign
he
put
on
the
table
was
well
designed.i
9.
The
price
of
the
knives
was
cut
down
by
half
because
.
A.
the
factory
workers
worked
24
hours
a
day.
B.
knives
were
ordered
in
large
quantities
directly
from
the
factory.
C.
the
knives
were
made
in
Germany,
where
labour(劳动力)
was
cheap.
D.
the
knives
were
produced
in
one
factory.
10.
What
make
Woolworth
world-famous
man?
A.
His
business
skills
and
his
wealth
B.
The
low
price
of
the
goods
he
sold
C.
His
trip
to
Germany
and
his
huge
order
of
knives
D.
His
natural
skill
for
showing
things
11.
The
belief
that"The
customer
is
always
right"suggests
that
.
A.
whenever
there
is
a
quarrel
between
the
customer
and
shop
assistant,the
customers
are
always
right
B.
If
you
want
to
succeed,
the
rule
is
the
only
way.
C.
stores
must
always
follow
the
customer's
orders
if
they
want
to
make
more
money.
D.
stores
should
do
their
best
to
meet
the
customer's
needs
if
they
want
to
be
successful.
D
It's
amazing
how
we
grow
from
careless
kids
to
responsible
teens.
What
happens
in
the
course
that
makes
us
responsible
now?
It's
the
seed
that
we
sow
in
the
beginning
which
grows
and
becomes
a
huge
tree.
As
I
sit
here,
silently
thinking
about
my
growth,
I
wonder
over
some
questions
which
don't
have
an
answer
but
it's
because
of
such
unanswerable
situations
that
life
has
become
a
roller
coaster
ride.
As
a
kid,
used
to
read
a
lot
of
story
books.
In
one
particular
book,
I
read
a
story
of
a
bird.
From
then
on,
that
has
become
an
integral(不可少的)
part
of
my
life.
It
described
male
bird
which
takes:
a
lot
of
pain
to
build
a
nest
and
the
female
bird
takes
shelter
in
it
and
nourishes
the
baby.
When
the
bird
learns
to
fly,
the
whole
family
flies
off
to
a
different
place
leaving
behind
the
beautiful
nest
for
other
birds
to
grow
their
family
in
it.
It
made
me
wonder.
How
could
they
so
easily
sacrifice
their
house
built
with
so
much
effort?
One
night,
when
I
was
deep
in
sleep,
I
got
this
particular
dream.
I
was
walking
miles
on
the
endless
road,
totally
isolated
but
lined
with
beautiful
trees
on
the
either
side.
Fascinated
by
the
greenery,
I
marched
towards
it
only
to
end
up
deeper
and
deeper
into
the
greenery.
I
happened
to
stop
upon
seeing
something.
It
was
a
massive,
wonderful
house.
I
fell
in
love
with
that
amazing
part
of
art.
Yeah,
it
was
indeed
a
piece
of
art
with
every
nook
and
corner
touched
artistically
and
lovingly.
I
don't
know
why
I
felt
that
it
was
done
lovingly.
Maybe
because,
things
turn
out
to
be
beautiful
only
when
we
put
our
love
into
it—just
like
the
food
prepared
by
mom
which
tastes
more
delicious
with
her
love.
I
explored
the
house
only
to
fall
more
in
love
with
it.
There
was
a
sloping
roof
which
matched
with
the
greenery
around;
the
large
central
open
courtyard
reminded
me
of
the
activities
that
might
have
taken
place
there
which
felt
lively
even
now
when
it
is
completely
deserted.
The
small
water
body
that
kept
the
house
cool
added
to
the
beauty
of
the
house—of
course,
it
was
all
dried
up
now.
It's
really
wonderful
how
such
things
add
life
to
the
spaces
which
otherwise
just
become
structures.
Such
liveliness
and
happening
turns
the
house
into
a
home.
They
say
'THE
HOME
IS
WHERE
THE
HEART
IS',
but
now
began
to
feel
it.
This
is
where
my
heart
belongs.
This
is
what
I'm
destined
to
do.
When
woke
up
from
the
dream,
I
was
clear
about
everything.
I
realized
where
that
mile
of
walk
was
intending
me
to
lead.
I
realized
what
message
my
dream
wanted
to
convey
me.
And
years
later,
when
finally
my
turn
of
choosing
my
destination
came,
I
simply
closed
my
eyes,
held
that
book
in
my
hand,
pressed
it
against
my
chest
and
relived
the
dream.
When
I
opened
my
eyes,
I
was
sure
what
to
do.
I
decided
to
choose
the
road
-less
traveled.
Yes,
I
took
up
architecture
as
my
profession
because
this
is
what
I
am
destined
to
do.
I
wanted
to
do
the
same
thing
that
the
male
bird
in
the
story
did,
to
take
pain
in
building
a
beautiful
house
and
let
others
stay
in
it.
This
is
my
dream
come
true
and
the
happiness
that
I
gain
now
from
this
profession
is
indescribable.
12.
When
the
writer
read
the
story
of
the
bird,
he
probably
felt
.
A.
upset
B.
confused
C.
surprised
D.
moved
13.
To
the
writer,
"the
seed
that
we
sow
in
the
beginning"(Paragraph
1)
is
.
A.
the
house
in
his
dream
B.
his
mother's
food
C.
the
story
of
the
bird
D.
his
story
books
14.
Mom's
food
always
tastes
better
because
.
A.
mom
cooks
with
her
love
B.
we
are
so
familiar
with
mom's
food
C.
moms
are
better
cooks
than
fathers
D.
mom
is
experienced
in
cooking
15.
The
above
passage
is
mainly
about
.
A.
how
the
writer
finally
becomes
an
honest
citizen
B.
where
the
true
meaning
of
responsibility
lies
C.
what
we
need
to
do
when
we
are
seeking
a
fortune
D.
why
the
writer
takes
up
architecture
as
his
career
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If
anyone
had
told
me
three
years
ago
that
I
would
be
spending
most
of
my
weekends
camping,
I
would
have
laughed
heartily.
Campers,
in
my
eyes,
were
people
who
enjoyed
insect
bites,
ill-cooked
meals,
and
uncomfortable
sleeping
bags.
They
had
nothing
in
common
with
me.
___16___
The
friends
who
introduced
me
to
camping
thought
that
it
meant
to
be
a
pioneer.
____17____
We
slept
in
a
tent,
cooked
over
an
open
fire,
and
walked
a
long
distance
to
take
the
shower
and
use
the
bathroom.
This
brief
visit
with
Mother
Nature
cost
me
two
days
off
from
work,
recovering
from
a
bad
case
of
sunburn
and
the
doctor’s
bill
for
my
son’s
food
poisoning.
I
was,
nevertheless,
talked
into
going
on
another
fun-filled
holiday
in
the
wilderness.
____18____
Instead,
we
had
a
pop-up
camper
with
comfortable
beds
and
an
air
conditioner.
My
nature-loving
friends
had
remembered
to
bring
all
the
necessities
of
life.
___19___
We
have
done
a
lot
of
it
since.
Recently,
we
bought
a
twenty-eight-foot
travel
trailer
complete
with
a
bathroom
and
a
built-in
TV
set.
There
is
a
separate
bedroom,
a
modern
kitchen
with
a
refrigerator.
The
trailer
even
has
matching
carpet
and
curtains.
___20___
It
must
be
true
that
sooner
or
later,
everyone
finds
his
or
her
way
back
to
nature.
I
recommend
that
you
find
your
way
in
style.
A.
This
time
there
was
no
tent.
B.
Things
are
going
to
be
improved.
C.
The
trip
they
took
me
on
was
a
rough
one.
D.
I
was
to
learn
a
lot
about
camping
since
then,
however.
E.
I
must
say
that
I
have
certainly
come
to
enjoy
camping.
F.
After
the
trip,
my
family
became
quite
interested
in
camping.
G.
There
was
no
shade
as
the
trees
were
no
more
than
3
feet
tall.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
There
are
too
many
fat
people
in
America,
so
many
Americans
are
fighting
against
overweight.
But
the___21___thing
is
that
the
French,
who
consume
rich
food,___22___to
stay
thin.
Now
a___23___by
Cornell
University
suggests___24___life
style
and
decisions
about
eating
may
affect
weight.
Researchers
concluded
that
the
French
tend
to
stop
eating
when
they
feel___25___.
However,
Americans
tend
to
stop
when
their
___26___are
empty
or
their
favorite
TV
show
is
over.
According
to
Dr.
Joseph
Mercola,
health
expert,
the
French
see
eating___27___an
important
part
of
their
life
style.
They
enjoy
food
and
therefore
spend
a___28___time
at
the
table,
while
Americans
see
eating
as___29___to
be
squeezed
between
the
other
daily
activities.
Mercola
believes
Americans____30____the
ability
to
sense
when
they
are
actually
full.
So
they
keep
eating
long
after
the
French
would
have
stopped.
In
addition,
he
points
out
that
Americans
drive
to
huge
supermarkets
to
buy
canned
and____31____foods
for
the
week.
The
French,____32____tend
to
shop
daily,
walking
to
small
shops
and
farmers'
markets
where
they
have
a____33____of
fresh
fruits,
vegetables,
and
eggs
as
well
as
high-quality
meats
for
each
meal.
In
spite
of
all
these
differences,
evidence
shows
that
recent
life
style____34____may
be
affecting
French
eating
habits.
Today
the
rate
of
obesity(肥胖)—or
extreme
overweight—among
adults,
is
only
6%.
However,
as
American
fast
food
gains____35____and
the
young
reject
older
traditions,
the
obesity
rate
among
French
children
has
reached
17%—and
is
growing.
21.
A.
present
B.
natural
C.
strange
D.
modern
22.
A.
continue
B.
move
C.
try
D.
expand
23.
A.
research
B.
novel
C.
book
D.
newspaper
24.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
how
D.
when
25.
A.
sensitive
B.
sad
C.
happy
D.
full
26.
A.
pockets
B.
refrigerators
C.
houses
D.
plates
27.
A.
into
B.
as
C.
inside
D.
to
28.
A.
fairly
long
B.
fairly
short
C.
very
exciting
D.
rather
fast
29.
A.
anything
B.
something
C.
everything
D.
nothing
30.
A.
get
B.
bring
C.
lose
D.
receive
31.
A.
hot
B.
cool
C.
warm
D.
frozen
32.
A.
therefore
B.
instead
C.
however
D.
merely
33.
A.
choice
B.
message
C.
order
D.
number
34.
A.
examples
B.
traditions
C.
changes
D.
stories
35.
A.
failure
B.
success
C.
acceptance
D.
rejection
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some
time
after
10，000
BC，people
made
the
first
real
attempt
to
control
the
world
they
lived
___36___
，through
agriculture.
Over
thousands
of
years，they
began
to
depend
less
on
___37___
could
be
hunted
or
gathered
from
the
wild，and
more
on
animals
they
had
raised
and
crops
they
had
sown.
Farming
produced
more
food
per
person
___38___
hunting
and
gathering，so
people
were
able
to
raise
more
children.
And，as
more
children
were
born，more
food
___39___(need).
Agriculture
gave
people
their
first
experience
of
the
power
of
technology
___40___(change)lives.
By
about
6000
BC，people
___41___
(discover)the
best
crops
to
grow
and
animals
to
raise.
Later，they
learned
to
work
with
the
___42___
(season)，planting
at
the
right
time
and，in
dry
areas，
___43___
(make)use
of
annual
floods
to
irrigate(灌溉)their
fields.
This
style
of
farming
lasted
for
quite
a
long
time.
Then，with
___44___
rise
of
science，changes
began.
New
methods
_____45_____
(mean)that
fewer
people
worked
in
farming.
In
the
last
century
or
so，these
changes
have
accelerated.
New
power
machinery
and
artificial
fertilizers(化肥)have
now
totally
transformed
a
way
of
life
that
started
in
the
Stone
Age.
第四部分
完成句子和写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节
完成句子(共10个短语;每个2.5分,满分25分)
46.
Study
without
thinking________________confusion;
thinking
without
study
ends
in
puzzlement.
学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。
47.
I_______________describe
to
you
what
senior
high
school
life
is
like.
我迫不及待地要向你们描述一下高中生活是什么样子。
48.
However,
for
those
of
you
with
a
positive
mind,
opportunity__________each
challenge.
但是,对你们当中思维积极的人来说,机会存在于每一个挑战中。
49.
Of______________are
good
study
habits,
useful
skills
and
a
positive
attitude.
同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。
50.
Carefully
plan
your
study,
_______________and
balance
your
schoolwork
with
other
activities.
仔细计划你的学习,设立明确的目标,平衡好你的学业与其他活动。
51.
Teenagers'
physical
changes
may
result
in
such
__________________.
青少年的身体变化可能会导致这样的家庭关系紧张。
52.
On
the
other
hand,
when
you
are___________control
your
feelings,
you
wish
they
could
be
more
caring
and
patient.
另一方面,当你努力想控制自己的情感时,你希望他们能更加体贴,更有耐心。
53.
Perhaps
they
have
experienced
something
similar
and
do
not
want
you
to___________the
same
pain.
或许他们经历过类似的事情,不想让你经受同样的痛苦。
54.
In
time
you
will
find
yourself___________________a
well-rounded
individual.
最后,你们会发现自己逐渐全面成长。
55.
Class
discussion
is
very
important
in
the
UK,
but
I
could
not______________because
sometimes
I
wasn't
able
to
express
myself
clearly
in
English.
在英国,课堂讨论很重要,但是我做不了多大的贡献,因为有时我无法清晰地用英语表达自己的看法。
第二节
写作(满分15分)
56.
假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你校将举行以“创办京剧俱乐部”为主题的倡议活动。请你代表学生会给全体同学写一封倡议书，内容要点如下：
1.该活动的意义；
2.具体措施:组织丰富的活动；购买相关书籍；观看京剧录像。
注意：1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：Peking
opera京剧
video录像
Proposal
for
Peking
Opera
Club
Good
news!
Our
school
is
going
to
set
up
a
new
club
named
Peking
Opera
Club.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Everyone
is
welcome
to
sign
up
for
the
club
and
join
in
our
activities.
