倒装课件
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(共42张PPT)
Here comes the car.
Never have I seen this kind of car.
Inversion
1. What is Inversion
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1) 以here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, off, away等表示方式或方位的副词置于句首时，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come, go, be, lie, run, rush等
Here comes the bus.
公交汽车过来了。
那个男孩走开了。
Away went the boy.
他走开了。
Away he went.
当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
At the foot of the hill .
A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill
高考真题再现：
1. Look over there. ______!（2007年安徽，22）
A. Around the corner is walking a policeman.
B. Around the corner is a policeman walking.
C. Around the corner a policeman is walking.
D. Around the corner policemen are walking.
A
2.、 In front of our house ____ with a history of 1000 years. （2006上海春季，34）
A. does a tall tree stand
B. stands a tall tree.
C. a tall tree is standing
D. a tall tree stands
3. At the foot of the mountain ____________. (四川，28)
A. a village lies
B. lies a village
C. does a village lie
D. lying a village
把be/助动词/情态动词 提前到主语的前面
1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装，如：
Only then realize the importance of learning English.(我才意识到…）
Only in this way improve the situation there.（你能…）
Only after he came back him.（我能见他）
注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：
Only socialism China.(只有社会主义才能救中国）
高考真题再现：
Only then ____ how much damage had been caused.（2006 陕西，16）
had she realized B. she realized
C. did she realize D. she had realized
C
Only in this way ____ do it well.
A. must we B. we could
C. can we D. we can
2. 否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。 高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等 。
*我很少去看电影．
I seldom go to the cinema.
Seldom do I go to the cinema.
高考真题再现：
1. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _____ with my progress.
the teacher is not satisfied
is the teacher not satisfied
the teacher is satisfied
D. is the teacher satisfied
D
2. Only when class began ____ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize
3. Not a single mistake ____ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had made
4. Not only __ a promise, but also kept it.
A. had he made B. he had made
C. did he make D. he makes
(3)not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装
直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。
He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back.
Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.
主倒从不倒
4、as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句
名词\形容词\副词\动词+as\though+主语+其他
Although I am ugly, I am gentle.
Ugly as I am, I am gentle.
Though he is a child, he has to make a living.
Child as he is, he has to make a living.
注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词
Though I like you much, I will never marry you .
Much as I like you , I will never marry you .
Although she might try, she could not pass the exam.
Try though she might , she could not pass the exam.
_______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. [2007 重庆]
A. Strange as might it sound
B. As it might sound strange
C. As strange it might sound
D. Strange as it might sound
高考真题
5.用于so nor neither 开头的句子
此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容
前句是肯定句用SO 某人/某事也是
前句是否定句用neither nor某人/某事也不是
倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致
He has been to Beijing. （我也去过）
Tom can’t answer the question. （我也不能）
So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语
某人也是如此
Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语
某人也不是如此
So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词
某人确实如此
Betty is a nice girl. 她的确是
1. ---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother
---I don’t know, _______.
A. nor don’t I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don’t care neither
D. I don’t care also
配套练习
Ⅰ. Multiple choices.
高考真题再现：
(1) --I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.
--______! （全国卷，32）
Nor I am B. Neither would I
C. Same with me D. So do I
B
易错题：
1、I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____, so _____ mine.
does , will B. will, does
C. will, would D. does, do
2、--I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.
-- _____.
So do I B. Neither do I
C. So I have D. So it is with me.
A
D
6.在 hardly/scarcely/…when； no sooner…than; not only … but also；so...that; such…that 的倒装句中，前倒后不倒.
hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用had done, when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时
(3) Not only is he interested in football but
also he plays it well.
(1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a
loud knock at the door awaked him.
(2) No sooner had I reached the station than train
moved.
(4)So hard does he work that he has made great
progress in English.
典型例题： No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began
B. has the game begun C. did the game begin
D. had the game begun
答案：D
7. If 虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had)
（1）If I were you, I would work hard.
（2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off
our meeting.
（3）If he had followed my advice, he would have
succeeded.
Were I you, I would work hard.
Should it rain tomorrow, we would put
off our meeting.
Had he followed my advice, he would
have succeeded.
_______five minutes earlier, you could have seen
them off.
A. If you should arrive B. If you arrive
C. Had you arrived D. Should you arrive
C
倒装
倒装句的高考考点：
全部倒装
部分倒装
1. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
1、Only+状语位于句首时
2.否定副词或短语位于句首时
3、在省去if的虚拟条件从句 中
4、So\ Neither\ Nor 位于句首时
5、as引导的让步状语从句
6、特殊句式
高考
链接
1. Not until all the fish died in the river ____
how serious the pollution was.
did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers realized
D. didn’t the villagers realize
2. Only in this way _____ to make
improvement in the operating system.
you can hope B. you did hope
C. can you hope D. did you hope
3. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party,
____. (2007 全国II)
A. he will either B. neither will he
C. he neither will D. either he will
4. — My room gets very cold at night.
— ___________. (2007 江苏)
A. So is mine B. So mine is
C. So does mine D. So mine does
5. Not a single song _____ at yesterday’s
party. (2000上海)
A. she sang B. sang she
C. did she sing D. she did sing
6. —It was careless of you to have left your
clothes outside all night.
—My God! ______. (1997上海)
A. So did I B. So I did
C. So were you D. So did you
7. I finally got the job I dreamed about.
Never in all my life so happy______.
(2000北京春)
did I feel B. I felt
C. I had felt D. had I felt
8. Maybe you have been to many countries,
but nowhere else ________ such a
beautiful palace. (2004辽宁)
A. can you find B. you could find
C. you can find D. could you find
Here comes the car.
Never have I seen this kind of car.
Inversion
1. What is Inversion
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1) 以here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, off, away等表示方式或方位的副词置于句首时，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come, go, be, lie, run, rush等
Here comes the bus.
公交汽车过来了。
那个男孩走开了。
Away went the boy.
他走开了。
Away he went.
当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
At the foot of the hill .
A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill
高考真题再现：
1. Look over there. ______!（2007年安徽，22）
A. Around the corner is walking a policeman.
B. Around the corner is a policeman walking.
C. Around the corner a policeman is walking.
D. Around the corner policemen are walking.
A
2.、 In front of our house ____ with a history of 1000 years. （2006上海春季，34）
A. does a tall tree stand
B. stands a tall tree.
C. a tall tree is standing
D. a tall tree stands
3. At the foot of the mountain ____________. (四川，28)
A. a village lies
B. lies a village
C. does a village lie
D. lying a village
把be/助动词/情态动词 提前到主语的前面
1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装，如：
Only then realize the importance of learning English.(我才意识到…）
Only in this way improve the situation there.（你能…）
Only after he came back him.（我能见他）
注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：
Only socialism China.(只有社会主义才能救中国）
高考真题再现：
Only then ____ how much damage had been caused.（2006 陕西，16）
had she realized B. she realized
C. did she realize D. she had realized
C
Only in this way ____ do it well.
A. must we B. we could
C. can we D. we can
2. 否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。 高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等 。
*我很少去看电影．
I seldom go to the cinema.
Seldom do I go to the cinema.
高考真题再现：
1. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _____ with my progress.
the teacher is not satisfied
is the teacher not satisfied
the teacher is satisfied
D. is the teacher satisfied
D
2. Only when class began ____ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize
3. Not a single mistake ____ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had made
4. Not only __ a promise, but also kept it.
A. had he made B. he had made
C. did he make D. he makes
(3)not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装
直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。
He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back.
Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.
主倒从不倒
4、as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句
名词\形容词\副词\动词+as\though+主语+其他
Although I am ugly, I am gentle.
Ugly as I am, I am gentle.
Though he is a child, he has to make a living.
Child as he is, he has to make a living.
注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词
Though I like you much, I will never marry you .
Much as I like you , I will never marry you .
Although she might try, she could not pass the exam.
Try though she might , she could not pass the exam.
_______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. [2007 重庆]
A. Strange as might it sound
B. As it might sound strange
C. As strange it might sound
D. Strange as it might sound
高考真题
5.用于so nor neither 开头的句子
此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容
前句是肯定句用SO 某人/某事也是
前句是否定句用neither nor某人/某事也不是
倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致
He has been to Beijing. （我也去过）
Tom can’t answer the question. （我也不能）
So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语
某人也是如此
Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语
某人也不是如此
So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词
某人确实如此
Betty is a nice girl. 她的确是
1. ---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother
---I don’t know, _______.
A. nor don’t I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don’t care neither
D. I don’t care also
配套练习
Ⅰ. Multiple choices.
高考真题再现：
(1) --I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.
--______! （全国卷，32）
Nor I am B. Neither would I
C. Same with me D. So do I
B
易错题：
1、I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____, so _____ mine.
does , will B. will, does
C. will, would D. does, do
2、--I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.
-- _____.
So do I B. Neither do I
C. So I have D. So it is with me.
A
D
6.在 hardly/scarcely/…when； no sooner…than; not only … but also；so...that; such…that 的倒装句中，前倒后不倒.
hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用had done, when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时
(3) Not only is he interested in football but
also he plays it well.
(1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a
loud knock at the door awaked him.
(2) No sooner had I reached the station than train
moved.
(4)So hard does he work that he has made great
progress in English.
典型例题： No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began
B. has the game begun C. did the game begin
D. had the game begun
答案：D
7. If 虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had)
（1）If I were you, I would work hard.
（2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off
our meeting.
（3）If he had followed my advice, he would have
succeeded.
Were I you, I would work hard.
Should it rain tomorrow, we would put
off our meeting.
Had he followed my advice, he would
have succeeded.
_______five minutes earlier, you could have seen
them off.
A. If you should arrive B. If you arrive
C. Had you arrived D. Should you arrive
C
倒装
倒装句的高考考点：
全部倒装
部分倒装
1. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
1、Only+状语位于句首时
2.否定副词或短语位于句首时
3、在省去if的虚拟条件从句 中
4、So\ Neither\ Nor 位于句首时
5、as引导的让步状语从句
6、特殊句式
高考
链接
1. Not until all the fish died in the river ____
how serious the pollution was.
did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers realized
D. didn’t the villagers realize
2. Only in this way _____ to make
improvement in the operating system.
you can hope B. you did hope
C. can you hope D. did you hope
3. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party,
____. (2007 全国II)
A. he will either B. neither will he
C. he neither will D. either he will
4. — My room gets very cold at night.
— ___________. (2007 江苏)
A. So is mine B. So mine is
C. So does mine D. So mine does
5. Not a single song _____ at yesterday’s
party. (2000上海)
A. she sang B. sang she
C. did she sing D. she did sing
6. —It was careless of you to have left your
clothes outside all night.
—My God! ______. (1997上海)
A. So did I B. So I did
C. So were you D. So did you
7. I finally got the job I dreamed about.
Never in all my life so happy______.
(2000北京春)
did I feel B. I felt
C. I had felt D. had I felt
8. Maybe you have been to many countries,
but nowhere else ________ such a
beautiful palace. (2004辽宁)
A. can you find B. you could find
C. you can find D. could you find