牛津上海版高二下Revision(Unit One—Unit Three)（含答案）

Revision(Unit One—Unit Three)
Unit One
I．Complete the following sentences with the given words in their forms．
1. Bill Clinton, the ____________ president of the USA, was born in 1946. (form)
2. The ____________ had wide range of knowledge, and a good sense of humor, as well. (lecture)
3. After class the teacher expressed her ____________ on my writing. (compliment)
4. She put on her finest clothes hoping ____________ at the ball. (look one’s best)
5. When she was young, he did not realize the importance of ____________. (keep fit)
6. Lately, much ____________ has been put on traffic safety. (emphasize)
7. He used to have an ____________ with computer games. (obsess)
8. The manager tried very hard to make sure that each task ____________ his employees’ abilities. (fit)
9. Watching TV news is an excellent way to keep informed of ____________ affairs. (currently)
10. After receiving a ____________ haircut, the woman decided to sue the hair salon. (horrendously)
11. This kind of material is not easy ____________. (stretch)
12. It is ____________ to wear a suit and a pair of trainers at the same time. (ridicule)
13. The football team ____________ many hardships on the way to the championship. (endurance)
14. The farmers suffered a ____________ loss because of the stormy weather. (considerably)
15. The customers ____________ take as many samples of the product as they wanted. (freedom)
16. There is little point in ____________ grammatical rules without understanding them. (recite)
17. I’m looking forward to taking a trip to Lijiang, a ____________ and charming old town. (quaintness)
18. The building plans had to be ____________ to suit the new construction requirements. (alteration)
19. During the speech, the President set out his agenda for the ____________ year.(follow)
20. The key issue they are ____________ about is whether or not students should wear school uniforms. (concern)
21. Regardless of the difficulty, the project must ____________ before next Monday. (finish)
22. After ____________ (survive) the terrible accident, the man gained a new perspective towards lift, finally ____________(understand) its value.
23. He hurt his rib when ____________ football. (play)
24. At the foot of the mountain ____________ a tribe which survived by hunting. (live)
25. Nowadays, it is not ____________ strange for young men to have their ear lobes pierced. (consider)
26. Though the actress wanted to look ____________, she refuse to have a facelift. (young)
27. Some ____________ are concerned that cosmetic surgery is becoming more and more popular among adolescents. (educate)
28. As you know, ____________ aerobics regularly is good for health. (do)
29. Jack has been very busy with school ____________ these days. (act)
30. I do ____________ exercises every morning. (aerobics)
II. Fill in the blanks in their proper forms．
beneficial emphasis lengths endure perspective
current moderate suitable efficient compliment
1. In the next five years more _________should be put on elementary education in rural areas.
2. When it comes to the benefits of her morning exercises, the woman will go to great ________.
3. After all the misunderstandings and mistrust, we all hoped the two sides should look at the matter from a brand-new_________.
4. It is quite natural that women like to hear _________on their appearances.
5. Yoga is one of the most _________and one of the most beautiful forms of exercise.
6. The new computer is much more _____and is able to do nearly twice the work in a unit of time.
7. The hotel is _________in its charges and offers good service.
8. Children should be encouraged to read books and newspapers _________for their ages.
9. The team _________many hardships on the way to success.
10. Our _________methods of production are too expensive.
III.Grammar
Take five Chinese teachers, put them in a British classroom with fifty students for four weeks of Chinese-style education and what do you get? You get the BBC TV series Are Our Kids Tough Enough? Chinese School.
The series__33__(design) as a competition between Chinese-style education and British-style education. At the end of the four weeks, the fifty students __34__(teach) by the Chinese teachers were tested against the rest of their 13- and 14-year-old Year 9 classmates at Bohunt, one of the best schools in England, to see __35__ group got the best marks. To almost everyone’s surprise, especially Bohunt’s head teacher’s, the Chinese-taught group scored ten percent higher in all subjects, __36__ (include) Math, Science and Mandarin.
That outcome wasn’t obvious at the beginning of the experiment. __37__ the students liked some parts of the Chinese system, like the outdoor morning exercises, they were not happy with the long school day—five hours longer than the British school day—and, in class, they quickly became bored with the “chalk-and-talk” Chinese style of teaching. British-style education__38__ (involve) more classroom activities and class discussions. As a result, there were discipline problems with some students and the Chinese teachers became frustrated.
But, eventually, the students began to respond to the Chinese teachers. The teachers were clear in their explanations and clear about__39__ they expected from the students. Many students liked the idea __40__ they were being challenged to perform better and they felt they were really learning. At the end of the four weeks, the students expressed their gratitude to the Chinese teachers and many cried _41__ they said their goodbyes.
One thing is certain, though. The TV series proved that Chinese teachers are among the __42__ (qualify) and dedicated in the world. They deserve our admiration and respect.
IV. Vocabulary
A. emphasize
B. misunderstanding
C. reflect
D. referred
E. privacy
F. attached
G. occurring
H. oppose
I. civilization
J. concerning
K. clarifying
The most difficult part of a Western-Chinese marriage is the cultural differences. The traditional Chinese culture is established on the Confucian philosophy, while the western culture is based on ancient Greek __41__. Cultural differences exist in almost every aspect and therefore __42__ also on relationships and marriage.
From the traditional Chinese point of view, marriage is a relationship __43__ many aspects such as family, friends and relatives, while from the Western point of view, marriage is a contract signed between two people that is based on trust and love. Furthermore, Westerners’ marriages __44__ more the independence and __45__ of the couple.
That is why Westerners sometimes cannot understand why we Chinese need to support our relatives if we are asked to do so. Chinese need to maintain their “face” and “relations”. Even in a relationship, we are somehow still __46__ to our family and relatives. Our partner has to understand it and at least does not __47__ it.
It is not easy to maintain Chinese-Western relationship. Cultural differences may result in __48__. Young Asian ladies are fond of western men because they believe they are more gentlemanly and in addition their appearances are more attractive. Western men may think Chinese ladies are gentler and more feminine.
My suggestion for the cross-culture relationship is always trying to put yourself in other’s shoes: accepting rather than changing; always respecting your partner but __49__ your own red lines; showing your interest in his/her different culture and carefully commenting on it and so on.
There are more and more cross-culture marriages __50__ recently. I would like to take this chance to sincerely wish them the very best in their love journeys.
V.Translation
1. 我们应当特别强调交通安全。( emphasis)
2. 你是要继续挑战还是放弃完全取决于你。(be up to)
3. 你可以随便看这个图书馆的任何书籍。( free)
4. 那片森林延伸数百英里。( stretch)
5. 她无法忍受牙疼，只得去看医生。( endure)
6. 上海至北京有相当一段距离。(considerable)
7. 我们每天早上起床喝一杯水是很有必要的。 （It）
8. 只有通过广泛阅读，你才能扩大知识面。（Only）
9. 他捐了很多钱给慈善机构，这让我觉得自惭形秽。 （which）
10. 健康的生活通常和良好的饮食以及经常性的锻炼有关。（associate）
Keys:
一、
1 former 2 lecturer 3 compliments 4 to look her best 5 keeping fit 6 emphasis 7 obsession 8 fitted 9 current 10 horrendous 11 to stretch 12 ridiculous 13 endured 14 considerable 15 were free to 16 reciting 17 quaint 18 altered 19 following 20 concerned 21 be finished 22 surviving 23 playing 24 lived 25 considered 26 younger 27 educators 28 doing 29 activities 30 aerobic
二、
emphasis 2. lengths 3. perspective 4. compliments 5. beneficial
6. efficient 7. moderate 8. suitable 9. endured 10. current
三、
was designed 34. taught 35. which 36. including 37. Although 38. involves 39. what 40. that 41.when
42. most qualified
四、41~45 ICJAE 46~50 FHBKG

五、:
We should put/place/lay particular emphasis on traffic safety.
Whether you want to go on challenging or give up is up to you.
You are free to look through any book in the library.
The forests stretch for hundreds of miles.
She can't endure toothache, so she has to go to see the doctor.
There is a considerable distance between Shanghai and Beijing.
It is essential that we should drink a glass of water every morning when we get up.
Only by reading extensively can you widen your range of knowledge.
He donated a big sum of money to the charity, which made me feel inferior.
A healthy life is usually associated with a good diet and frequent exercise.
Unit Two
I．Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms．
1．Nowadays，many university students suffered a lot from (emotion)problems．
2．Some American words have no British (equivalent)．
3．People in big cities feel (increasingly)stress because of the rapid life pace．
4．He is a (comedy)actor and he always entertains people with his special sense of humor．
5．It was (charity)of you to overlook his thoughtlessness．
6．The little boy greeted me with a (cheer)smile．
7．A1l the helpers made (volunteer)durations for the snowstorm victims this year．
8．They issued a (deny)that their company have been involved．
9. It is a systematic attempt to ___________ (strong) our competitive ability．
The plane’s ___________(depart) was on schedule．
II. Fill in the blanks in their proper forms．
victim undergo humble depart exchange
puzzled conceal therapy unsuspecting embarrassed
1．At last，the police caught the criminals while they were sleeping．
2．He looked a little when asked why he came．
3．The of the explosion were buried last week．
4．The villa was from the road by a small wood．
5．The train never on time．
6．He is a person：he doesn’t wish people to think that he is better than others．
7．Exercise is the best ___________ for this kind of disease．
8．He was __________ when the teacher called him the wrong name．
9．I ____________ my seat with Bill in order to see the play on the stage clearly．
10．He had to ______________ three months of military training．
III.: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
April Fool's Day
introduced eventually taken on unsuspecting celebrated
victim labeled pranks untied tape
April Fool's Day is traditionally a day to play practical jokes on others, to send people on fool's errands, and to fool the ____1___. No one knows how this holiday originated but the current thinking is that it began around 1582 in France with the reform of the calendar under Charles IX. The Gregorian Calendar was ____2____, and New Year's Day was moved from March 25 - April 1 (New Year’s week) to January 1. There were some people who still celebrated it on April 1st and those people were _____3___ “April Fools ”by the general populace
This tradition _____4____ spread elsewhere like to Britain and Scotland in the 18th century and was introduced to the American colonies by the English and the French. Because of this spread to other countries, April Fool's Day has ___5_____ an international flavor with each country celebrating the holiday in its own way.
In France, people call the April Fools “April Fish”. They___6____ a paper fish to their friends' backs to fool them. When he or she finds this, they shout “April Fish!”.
In England, tricks can be played only in the morning. If a trick is played on you, you are a “noodle”. In Portugal, April Fool’s is ___7_____on the Sunday and Monday before Lent. The traditional trick there is to throw flour at your friends.
In America, people play small jokes on their friends and any other people on the first of April. They may point down to your shoe and say, “Your shoelace is ____8___.” If you believe them and look down to see, you are an April Fool then.
It is fun to see how different countries celebrated this “foolish” holiday. Whatever the prank, the trickster usually ends it by yelling to his ____9____, "April Fool!"
So, no matter where you happen to be in the world on April 1, don't be surprised if April fools fall playfully upon you. April Fools' Day is about more than playing jokes, tricks and ______10____. That's just the most fun part of the day!
IV. Reading
(A)
Manners play an important role in making a favorable impression at the dinner table. Here are some general rules:
Napkin (餐巾) use
The meal begins when the host unfolds his or her napkin. This is your signal to do the same, so place your napkin on your lap. Unfold it completely if it is a small napkin, or in half, lengthwise(纵向地)， if it is a larger dinner napkin.
If you need to leave the table during the meal, place your napkin on your chair as a signal to your server that you will be returning. Once the meal is over, place your napkin neatly on the table to the right of your dinner plate. Do not refold it.
Use a napkin only for your mouth. Never use it for your nose, face or forehead.
Use of utensils(餐具)
Start with the knife, fork or spoon farthest from your plate, and work your way in, using one utensil for each course.
If soup is served, remember to spoon away from yourself. This helps stop the drips. Do not put the entire soup spoon in your mouth. Instead, fill a soup spoon about 75 percent with soup, and sip it from the side noiselessly.
After finishing dinner, place the knife and fork parellel to one another across the plate with the knife blade facing inward toward the plate.
Using your fingers
Here’s a list of finger foods: sandwiches, cookies, small fruits or berries with stems, French fries and potato chips, and hamburgers.
Chew(咀嚼) with your mouth closed and don’t make noise; don’t talk with your mouth full.
Bread must be broken with your hands. It is never cut with a knife.
Don’t pick something out of your teeth. Instead, excuse yourself to the bathroom.
If possible, try not to cough at the table.
Do not put your elbows(肘)on the table. In France, it is essential to have both hands above the table at the same time.
Do not put bones or anything else on the table. Things that are not eaten should be put on your plate.
1. Where is the napkin normally placed during the meal?
A. On your chair B. On the table C. On your lap D. On your plate
2. Which utensil is used first?
A. The knife B. The fork C. The spoon D. The one farthest from the plate
3. Which of the following shows good table manners?
A. Talking with your mouth full B. Putting bones on your plate
C. Putting your elbows on the table D. Chewing with your mouth open
(B)
HIGHFIELD COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOL
SCHOOL REPORT
Form Teacher: G. Baker Pupil’s Name: Simon Watkins
Term: Summer 2020 Form: Ⅳ B
Subject
Exam
Class work
Comments
English
59
61
Simon has reached a satisfactory standard but now needs to apply himself with more determination.
Mathematics
77
85
Sound work and progress throughout the year. Well done!
History
46
53
A disappointing exam result. He is unable to give attention to this subject for long.
Chemistry
78
85
His obvious ability in the subject was not fully reflected in his exam work ,but I have high hopes for him nevertheless.
Physics
86
94
An excellent term’s performance. He goes from strength to strength. A born scientist, I feel.
Biology
57
60
This time next year he will be taking the “0” exam. He needs to concentrate on the work, not on class conversation.
French
41
46
Clearly he didn’t bother to revise. His general attitude is far too casual.
Physical
Education
/
31
Weak. It’s time he exercised his body more and his voice less. He should try to work with a team.
FORM TEA CHER’S REMARKS HEADMASTER
Basically satisfactory work and progress I shall be keeping an eye on his
though he will now have realized, I hope, that progress in his weaker subjects
in certain subject areas he needs to make speedy though his success in the sciences is
improvement. most pleasing.

4. According to the comments of the Physical Education teacher, Simon .
A. is too talkative in the class
B. likes to work with his classmates
C. doesn’t exercise his body at the fight time
D. becomes weak because he doesn’t exercise at all

5. Which of Simon’s subjects will attract the headmaster’s attention in future?
A. Biology and Maths. B. History and French.
C. English and Chemistry. D. Physics and Physical Education.

6. Which of the following statements best describes Simon?
A. He has made great progress in language classes.
B. His potential has been fully reflected in science classes.
C. His grade in maths makes him a born scientist.
D. He needs to improve his attitude on certain subjects.
V．Translation．
1．汉语里有很多很难下定义的词因为他们有许多不同的意义。(define)

2．他不知如何用英语回答老师的问题，因此感到很尴尬。(embarrassed)

3．我在数学方面不如我的同桌。(inferior)

4．Black教授喝了茶后又接着演讲了。(proceed)

5．令我们迷惑不解的是他每天都戴同样的帽子上班。(puzzle)

6．今年夏天学校用新窗帘替换了褪色的旧窗帘。(replace)

7．为了更好的演出效果，导演颠倒了正常的节目顺序。(reverse)

8．女售货员拒绝将我的运动鞋换成大一号的。(exchange)

9．现实中没有像超人那么厉害的人。(no such)

10．他假装睡着了，跟我开玩笑。(play a joke on…)

Keys:
I
1．emotional 2．equivalents 3．increasing 4．comic 5．charitable
6．cheerful 7．voluntary 8．denial 9. strengthen 10.departure
II
1．unsuspecting 2．puzzled 3．victims 4．concealed 5．departs
6．humble 7．belief 8．embarrassed 9．exchanged 10．inferior
III.
1. unsuspecting 2.introduced 3.labeled 4.eventually 5.taken on
6. tape 7. celebrated 8.untied 9. victim 10.pranks
IV. 1-6 CBB ABD
VTranslation．
1．In Chinese，there are many words hard to define because they have many different
meanings．
He didn’t know how to answer the teacher’s question in English，so he felt embarrassed
I am inferior to my deskmate in Maths．
4．Professor Black had some tea and then proceeded with his speech．
5．What puzzles US is that he wears the same hat to work．
6．This summer，our school replaced the old faded curtains with new ones．
7．In order to get a better performing result，the director reversed the normal order of
programs．
8．The salesgirl refused to exchange my sports shoes for bigger ones．
9．In reality，there is no such powerful man like Superman．
10．He played a practical joke on me by pretending to be sleeping．
Unit Three
I．Complete the following sentences with the given words in their forms．
1．Many people were (fascinate)by rock and roll in the 60s．
2．Children are always (energy)，that’s why they are always shouting and playing everywhere．
3．Every country should join the Peace (associate)to fight against terrorism．
4．Teachers’ words can (stimulation)students to get more improvement．
5．As an adult，you shouldn’t (reliable)on your parents all the time．
6．Oliver leave is the (symbolize)of peace．
7．When he was young，he was full of (ambitious)．
8．The (environment)pollution has become more and more serious．
9．Like a lot of men，he finds it hard to express his (emotional)
10．Sam won’t come—he’s got no sense of ．(adventurous)
II．Choose the phrases from．the box to complete the sentences in their proper forms.
Associate...with be used to be fascinated by persuade sb．to do in control
in nature according to be familiar with regard....as remind sb. of…
1． the latest research，over 60％children are short—sighted in Shanghai．
2．Madam Curie one of the greatest scientists in the world．
3．Plastics can make a lot of things such as mobile phones．
4．Tom’s parents was finally accept his plan to Paris．
5．If you read the text book every day，you will each sentence in it．
6．The experienced teacher can always have his students ．
7．I was the meeting to be held tomorrow.
8．The boy the beautiful modal planes in the window．
9．the competition is as cruel as that in human societies．
10．the cancer risks smoking have been proven．
III. Vocabulary
understanding B. encourages C.transforming D. flexible E.concerned
F. motivated G. hunger H. constantly I.merely J. supposed K. combined

What is leadership？ Its qualities are difficult to define，but they are not so difficult to identify. Leaders don’t force other people to go along with them. They bring them along. Leaders get trust from others by giving it themselves, by building an environment that __31___ creativity, and by operating with honesty and fairness.
Good leaders don’t work alone. They recognize that an organization’s strategies for success require the __32___ talents and efforts of members. Leadership is the catalyst(催化剂) for __33___ those talents into results.
Successful leaders are emotionally and intellectually looking into the future not stuck in the past. They have a(an)__34___to take responsibility and to innovate. They are not satisfied with __35___ taking care of what has already been there. They want to move forward to create something new.
Leaders provide answers as well as direction, offer strength as well as devotion, and speak from experience as well as __36___ of the problems they face and the people they work with.
Leaders are __37___ rather than absolute. They believe in unity rather than yielding. And they strive to achieve agreements out of conflict.
Leadership is all about getting people __38___ to give their best, helping them to grow to their fullest potential, and motivating them to work toward a common good. Leaders make the right things happen when they’re __39___ to.
A good leader, an effective leader, is one who has respect. Respect is something you have to have in order to receive. A leader who has respect for other people at all levels of an organization, for the work they do, and for their abilities, desires and needs, will find that respect is returned. And all ___40___ will be motivated to work together.
IV. Reading
It’s a high-risky, multibillion-dollar industry with tight deadlines, demanding customers and lives in danger.The business is __51__. And it’s booming.
The number of jobs for translators and interpreters doubled in the past 10 years while their wages steadily __52__ before, during and after the recession. During a period of stagnating (停滞的) wages across the labor market, the language-service industry with its 50,000 jobs is a __53__ spot in the jobs outlook.
Lillian Clementi is a French translator working in corporate communications from her home in Arlington, Massachusetts and is routinely on tight deadlines to hand in translated material. “The risks can be huge,” said Clementi, “There’s tons of __54__ pressure.”
In some cases, a(n) __55__ translation or interpretation is also vital. If a user’s guide for medical equipment is not translated well, it could lead to __56__ during an emergency. Soldiers in conflict areas require excellent interpreters to speak with community members. Any change of tone or context could put lives __57__.
Translators’ and interpreters’ immunity (免疫力) to the nation’s economic downturn also __58__ the growing demand for people who can speak several languages in an increasingly globalized economy, experts said.
“Good translators who __59__ a particular subject and become really good at it can really make six-digit figures annually,” said Jiri Stejskal, spokesman for the American Translators Association.
Multinational corporations, U.S. demographic (人口的) changes and the Internet economy raise the need for translated and localized information. Companies increasingly want their content __60__ to the tongue of the town, even between dialects of the same language.
“As more people __61__ the worldwide economy, that’s going to drive more commerce, and that’s going to drive more language services,” said Bill Rivers, executive director of the National Council for Language and International Studies in the Washington region.
__62__, qualifications for translators and interpreters are not as simple as they may seem. Speaking two languages does not mean a person can work in the language-service industry, experts said. Learning how to translate or interpret is a __63__ skill beyond knowing the language.
Furthermore, the most successful translators and interpreters maintain a __64__, such as legal documents, quarterly earnings reports or a special knowledge of industry.
Technological advances may cut jobs in some industries, but online translation services like Google Translate __65__ raise demand for human translators and interpreters, experts said. Online sales companies also drive demand for translation.
51. A. tourism B. language C. technology D. economy
52. A. shrank B. changed C. grew D. remained
53. A. bright B. scenic C. historic D. tough
54. A. money B. peer C. blood D. time
55. A. proper B. quick C. direct D. innovative
56. A. disease B. depression C. violence D. confusion
57. A. in order B. at risk C. under control D. out of state
58. A. highlights B. understands C. decreases D. resists
59. A. set up B. depend on C. specialize in D. object to
60. A. limited B. accustomed C. related D. tailored
61. A. agree with B. have access to C. are confident of D. insist on
62. A. Instead B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise
63. A. separate B. genetic C. learnable D. worthwhile
64. A. certificate B. diploma C. strategy D. specialty
65. A. automatically B. respectively C. actually D. immediately
V．Translation．
1．我们可以指望他帮助我们。(rely)

2．应该采取措施保护珍稀野生动物。(rare)

3．她总是很容易动情，这使她时常在公众面前尴尬。(emotional)

4．人们不仅可以控制苹果的生长速度，而且可以控制苹果的形状了。(in contr01)

5．在学校里，不仅老师能教授你知识，你还可以去图书馆看书。(N01．only…)

6．健康的生活通常和良好的饮食以及经常性的锻炼有关。(associate with)

7．我们都知道，林肯是最伟大的美国总统之一。(regard as)

8．那么多考试终于结束了，我觉得突然轻松了。(feel relaxed)

9．现在人人都对网络非常熟悉，甚至老年人也会上网。(be familiar with)

10．他出门前忘了关煤气，结果导致了一场大火。(thus)

Keys:
I
I. fascinated 2. energetic 3. Association 4. stimulate 5. rely
6. symbol 7. ambitions 8. environmental 9. emotions 10. adventure
II.
1. According to 2. was regarded as 3. be used to 4. persuaded to 5. be familiar with
6. in control 7. reminded of 8. was fascinated by 9. in nature 10. associated with
III.
31.B 32. K 33. C 34. G 35.I 36. A 37. D 38. H 39.J 40. E
IV.
51.?B?52.?C?? 53.?A?? 54.?D???55.?A?? 56.?D?? 57.?B?? 58.?A?? 59.?C?? 60.?D? ? 61.?B????62.?C? 63.?A???64.?D?? 65.?C?
V. Translation.
1. We can rely on him to help us.
2. Measures should be taken to protect rare wild animals.
3. She is always emotional easily, which make her embarrassed in public.
4. People can not only have the growth speed of apples in control but also have their shapes in control.
5. Not only can the teachers teach you knowledge*but also you can read books in the library.
6. A healthy life is usually associated with a good diet and frequent exercise.
7. As we all know, Lincoln is regarded as one of the greatest presidents of America.
8. So many examinations finally ended, and I suddenly felt relaxed.
9. Nowadays, everyone is familiar with the Internet, and even the old people can surf on the Internet.
10. He forgot to turn off the gas before going out, thus causing a big fire.