Unit 3 Colors
使用单词适当形式填空
1.Many people were (fascinate)by rock and roll in the 60s.
2.Children are always (energy),that’s why they are always shouting and playing everywhere.
3.Every country should join the Peace (associate)to fight against terrorism.
4.Teachers’ words can (stimulation)students to get more improvement.
5.As an adult,you shouldn’t (reliable)on your parents all the time.
6.Oliver leave is the (symbolize)of peace.
7.When he was young,he was full of (ambitious).
8.The (environment)pollution has become more and more serious.
9.Like a lot of men,he finds it hard to express his (emotional)
10.Sam won’t come—he’s got no sense of .(adventurous)
使用下列词组适当形式填空
associate...with be used to be fascinated by persuade sb.to do in nature
according to be familiar with regard...as remind sb.of… in control
1. the latest research,over 60%children are short-sighted in Shanghai.
2.Madam Curie one of the greatest scientists in the world.
3.Plastics can make a lot of things such as mobile phones.
4.Tom’s parents was finally accept his plan to Paris.
5.If you read the text book every day,you will each sentence in it.
6.The experienced teacher can always have his students .
7.I was the meeting to be held tomorrow.
8.The boy the beautiful modal planes in the window.
9.the competition is as cruel as that in human societies.
10.the cancer risks smoking have been proven.
三、主语从句跟踪练习
1. 很明显,她们确实是亲姐妹,她们的脸型很相似。
________________________ was clear from the facial resemblance between them.
2. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。
It is certain ________________________.
3. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。
________________________ that he told her everything.
4. 据报道中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。
It is reported ________________________.
5. 众所周知,地球围绕太阳转。
________________________ is known to all.
6. 我们下周是否在户外开晚会还不确定。
________________________ is uncertain.
7. 物体在水中比在空气中轻,这是大家共有的经验。
________________________ that objects are lighter in water than they are in air.
8. 这对我们有害还是有利还得看一看。
It remains to be seen ________________________.
9. 留几个护士在这儿是很有必要的。
________________________ that several nurses (should) stay.
10. 他是否加入我们,没有太大的差别。
________________________ won’t make too much difference.
11. 谁最先到将得到奖品。
__________________ will receive a prize.
12. 这里说的话都应当保密。
________________ must be kept secret.
四、句子翻译
健康的生活通常和良好的饮食以及经常性的锻炼有关。(associate with)
我们都知道,林肯是最伟大的美国总统之一。(regard as)
那么多考试终于结束了,我觉得突然轻松了。(feel relaxed)
现在人人都对网络非常熟悉,甚至老年人也会上网。(be familiar with)
他出门前忘了关煤气,结果导致了一场大火。(thus)
无论他有多累,看起来总是精力充沛。(energetic)
新鲜空气加上体育锻炼造就了健康的体魄。(develop)
他经常被贝多芬的音乐深深地感动。(affect)
他被看作是当今最好的作家之一。(regard)
一旦她下定决心就没有什么可以说服她改变主意。(persuade)
五、完形填空
Many of the most memorable advertisement campaigns around tend to be funny. Advertisers use this __34__ to attract customers to their product. Audiences like to be __35__. People will pay more attention to a humorous commercial than a factual or serious one, opening themselves up to be __36__.
The best products to sell using humor tend to be those that consumers have to think the least about. Products that are relatively inexpensive, and often __37__, can be represented without providing a lot of facts, and that’s where there’s room for __38__. Candy, food, alcohol, __39__ and toys/entertainment related products have proven to benefit the most from humor in their campaigns.
Another point to consider when using humor in advertising is that different things are __40__ to different people. A commercial that may leave one person laughing may leave a __41__ taste in another’s mouth. The __42__ market must always be considered. What’s funny in a client presentation may not be funny on an airplane, at a country club or in a hospital.
Humor in advertising tends to improve __43__, but does not improve product recall, message credibility, or buying intentions. __44__, consumers may be familiar with and have good feelings towards the product, but their purchasing decisions will probably not be__45__. One of the major keys to a successful humorous campaign is __46__, once a commercial starts to wear out there’s no saving it without some variation on the concept. Humorous campaigns are often expensive because they have to be constantly __47__. Advertisers must remember that while making the customer laugh, they have to keep things interesting, because old jokes __48__ along with their products.
34. A. activity B. memory C. strategy D. product
35. A. surprised B. entertained C. inspired D. welcomed
36. A. influenced B. remembered C. understood D. noticed
37. A. available B. incredible C. consumable D. memorable
38. A. fun B. wisdom C. freedom D. humor
39. A. jewelry B. furniture C. tobacco D. computers
40. A. influential B. beneficial C. important D. funny
41. A. bad C. impressive C. strong D. flavorful
42. A. steady B. target C. competitive D. weak
43. A. company reputation B. brand recognition C. consumer image D.product quality
44. A. In other words B. In a word C. On the other hand D. On the contrary
45. A. stopped B. created C. affected D. chosen
46. A. contrast B. honesty C. variety D. imagination
47. A. changed B. reviewed C. launched D. criticized
48. A. live B. hide C. stay D. die
六、阅读理解
(A)
When I was sixteen, that summer my brother Andy and I hiked the Sierra Nevada in the back country near Lake Tahoe. Our parents had left us with two water bottles and instructions to stick to the trail. “Don’t get lost,” my mother shouted as the car pulled away. I nodded, not quite paying attention, because I had never been in high mountains before. I was eager for the experience.
We struggled up the switchback path, not used to strenuous (艰难的) activity in the July heat. We seemed closer to the sun. Andy and I emptied the bottles quickly into our throats, unfamiliar with moderation and conservation .
My brother and I walked around the lakeside. Our drinking supply was almost gone. The heat of the day had demoralized (使意志消沉) us. We sat on the edge of the wide lake, took off our shoes and bathed our tired feet.
We eyed the lake and began to question. “Should we jump in? Are we allowed? Should we get our clothes wet? Is it too cold? Will some great monster rise up and devour us?” We asked ourselves. We excused. And then, we walked slowly back through the cloudless summer gap, down into the valley. Why? Why didn’t we jump in that lake? It was clear, clean and wet. No one would have stopped us. We could have been cool and comfortable all the way home. But no.
At some point in our lives, we must learn this lesson: to dive into the lake, to be free, to follow our heart’s desires. When we are old and sitting by the peaceful lake in patient stillness, we can then abstain(避开) from jumping in. We can linger(留恋) in the perfect happiness of our lake memories, with nothing left undone.
1. The author and his brother went hiking the Sierra Nevada ________.
A. on a very hot day
B. with plenty of bottles of water
C. on a rainy day
D. without any preparations
2. They asked themselves so many questions in order to ________.
A. stay longer beside the lake
B. find some excuses not to swim in the lake
C. prepare for their examinations
D. encourage each other
3. We can infer that the author ________.
A. regretted not swimming in the lake
B. came back and swam in the lack afterwards
C. felt lucky for not swimming in the lake
D. never went hiking again with his brother
4. The author tells us a truth by writing the passage that ________.
A. if you want to show your encouragement to others, you will go hiking in high mountains
B. taking plenty of water is very important when you go hiking in high mountains
C. never go hiking in high mountains where there are no lakes
D. do what you want to do when you are young or else you will regret when you get old
(B)
How to place an Order of Custom Jeans
?Select the Fabric & Styles
→Fabric (布料)--Select the Fabric from our large collection of Denim Fabric Samples.
→Special Wash--Select your favorite special wash treatment to make your jeans look stylish.
→Thread Color--Select the thread color you want. You can select secondary thread color also, which can be used at certain stitches. Also, you can specify where you want to use the secondary thread under special not at the end of measurements.
→Pocket Style--Select the front pocket & back pocket style. If you want your own styled front &back pocket, select my own design & send us the photo of the pocket style you want. If you are going with our default(默认)pocket style, we will make your jeans with basic 5-pocket pattern, which is universal style for jeans in all countries in the world.
→Fly(遮盖)Style--Select the fly style you want, the Zip Fly or the Button Fly.
?Measurements
Select one option from “Make My Jeans” & “Copy A Jeans”
→Make My Jeans-- First Select fitting type according to what type of fitting you want for your jeans. Give your exact body measurements as described &shown in the photos. We will leave extra loosing as described in “Fitting Guide Table”. So refer to table first &then decide your fitting type.
→Copy A Jeans-- If you already have a perfect jeans and you like it the most, then you can send us all the measurements to us by following the instructions in “Copy A Jeans” section. We will make the perfect copy of your favorite jeans. Please note we can copy only the measurements, not the fabric and accessories.
The measurements written in the measurements box by you will be the final measurements for your order processing. To change or modify it, contact us by E-mail or by phone and we will inform you about your order status and we will tell you what modification we are able to do at that stage.
?Confirm Your Order
By pressing PROCEED tab, you will be redirected to “Confirm Order” page. On this page, you will see all the details you selected during order, you can again modify order by clicking edit tab.
After confirming your order, press PROCEED tab.
?Make Payment
You can make payments in different ways. We provide PayPal (direct pay by PayPal & by your credit card), net-banking, cheque or cash deposit and send a demand draft options.
?Delivery
After confirmation of your payment, we will start the jeans making process for you, and we will dispatch your jeans within 30 days. After dispatching from here, it will take 3-5 days to deliver in India and 6-9 days to deliver out of India.
?Enjoy Wearing SQ Jeans TM.
The SQ Jeans TM come ready to wear & pre-shrunk. Wear it & enjoy.
In fabric &Styles, which item leaves you with the least personal choice?
A. Fabric B. Fly Style C. Pocket Style D. Thread Color
6. According to the passage, which of the following statements is True?
A. The tailor will meet all the requirements on your jeans on conditions that you state every detail clearly in your order.
B. If the order with wrong measurements has already been processed, nothing can be done to fix the situation.
C. Before payment, you’d better check your order in detail and feel free to make modifications multiple times.
D. You will have to wash your jeans upon receipt, because they don’t fit perfectly until they shrink a little after washing.
7. If you place an overseas order with full payments by PayPal on October 12, you will receive your jeans no later than_______.
A. Oct. 21 B. Oct. 26 C. Nov. 16 D. Nov.20
( C)
The development of so-called keyhole surgery means that the surgeon’s knife may soon disappear altogether as it is replaced by miniature cameras, microscopic scissors and staplers. Instead of making long cuts in the patient’s body, surgeons look at the site through an “endoscope”, or operating telescope. This is passed into the body through a small hole that will barely leave a scar.
As long as the operation is carried out skillfully by an experienced surgeon, keyhole surgery damages the patient far less than a conventional operation. “Minimal (很小的) access surgery is a real breakthrough,” says Alf Cuschieri, a leading endoscopic surgeon. “I wish we’d developed it years ago. Not only does it reduce the trauma (创伤) to the patient –– it also means that we no longer have to make major incisions (刀口) to perform major operations.”
The viewing technology that allows doctors to see what is happening deep inside the human body has been borrowed from the aerospace industry. Although in the 1960s flexible scopes were developed by technicians in order to check engine interiors without them having to be taken apart, today’s endoscopes are not just simple tubes you can see through; they are equipped with minute television cameras. An image of the operation –– magnified eight times –– is transmitted by the camera onto a strategically placed TV screen. Doctors and nurses needn’t crowd round to peer into the wound. Instead, they keep their eyes on the screen and work with straight backs and plenty of elbow room. As surgeons cannot work in the dark, light is beamed into the area of the body being operated on through optical fibres –– strands of special glass, each as thin as a human hair, through which light travels.
Keyhole surgeons hope that miniaturization will make it possible for patients to have their operations performed by robots small enough to crawl through the patient’s body. Despite the fact that, until now, even the smallest robots have been too large to be exploited in endoscopic surgery, in Massachusetts the Institute of Technology’s Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Laboratory is working on ever-smaller miniature and micro-robots. These robots could be used for filming, taking biopsy specimens (活体抽样) or on-the-spot analysis.
One of the most exciting future developments involves telesurgery, where doctors will operate by remote control. This means that a patient can be operated on by two surgeons who are hundreds of kilometers away from each other –– and from the patient! Some believe that such techniques will have been perfected in the next ten years or so.
8. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. keyhole surgery: yesterday and today
B. keyhole surgery: benefits and risks
C. keyhole surgery: advantages over traditional surgery
D. keyhole surgery: present and development
9. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about keyhole surgery?
A. It causes less pain to the patient.
B. Knife is not a must in the operation.
C. The operation process can be more easily watched.
D. Surgeons and nurses are no longer needed.
10. A minute television camera (Paragraph 3) is a television camera that ______.
A. is extremely tiny B. can easily tell the time
C. take pictures through optical fibres D. contains a very small computer
11. The development of telesurgery will mainly depend on ______.
A. transportation technology B. viewing technology
C. telecommunications technology D. medical technology
七、阅读六选四
A. Nearly 20 million Americans will find themselves prisoners of basketball festival madness.
B. The players will go all out for the games.
C. But that doesn’t mean money isn’t involved.
D. People are willing to spend more money on watching it.
E. It begins on March 15 and lasts through the beginning of April.
F. Many people had never even heard of the university before the tournament.
For the rest of March, a disease will sweep across the US. It will keep kids home from school. College students will ignore piles of homework. Employees will suddenly lose their ability to concentrate.
The disease, known as “March Madness”, refers to the yearly 65-team US men’s college basketball tournament. ____67____ Teams compete against each other in a single-elimination(单局淘汰) tournament that eventually crowns a national champion.
____68____ The fun comes partly from guessing the winner for every game. Friends compete against bosses.
Big-name schools are usually favored to advance into the tournament. But each year there are dark horses from little-known universities. This adds to the madness. Watching a team from a school with 3,000 students beat a team from a school with 30,000, for many Americans, is an exciting experience. Two years ago, the little-known George Mason University was one of the final teams. ____69____
College basketball players are not paid, so the game is more about making a name for their university and themselves. ____70____ About $4 billion will be spent gambling on the event. According to Media Life magazine, the event will bring in $500 million in advertising income this year, topping the post-season income of every US professional league, including that of the NBA.
八、Summary Writing
The best things in life
Best Magazine has done some research about some of the best things in life... and you might be surprised at the results. First of all, jobs. Our research showed that the best job you can have is being a firefighter. A job as a firefighter gives plenty of job satisfaction. You’re workind in a team, you are doing phsical work and you’re responsible for other people’s health and safety.
Secondly, hobbies. Working with other people is also important when it comes to hobbies, and our research showed that the best hoobby is belonging to a choir. Singing in a choir is also creative and it is very satisfying to take part in a public performance.
Finally, sports and exercise. Our resarch revealed that the best all-round exercise is swimming. People of all ages can enjoy swimming and it provides exercise for all the major muscle groups in the body. It is also suitable for people suffering from injuries. Peole of all ages can also benefit from owning a pet, and dogs came top of the pet category. Owning a dog can reduce stress, bllod pressure and the risk of heart disease. The research showed that dog owners were generally happier, more sociable and less likely to visit the doctor.
So if you are a firefighter, who belongs to a choir, goes swimming and owns a dog, you will probably be very happy. But it might also depend on how old you are. Our research also looked at when people said they were the happiest. However, the results were unclear. The best age is either 17-- people at this age have finally got the freedom they always wanted as a child. Or, the best age could be 74-- people are free of responsibilities of adulthood, and ready to enjoy themselves without feeling worried about what other people think of them.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九、Guided Writing
Directions:
Write an English composition in about 120 words according to the instruction given below in China.
父母二十周年结婚纪念日马上就要到了,你打算用攒下的压岁钱给父母买一件礼物。
请以A Present for My Parents为题写一篇文章。
该文章必须包括以下内容:
1. 你送的礼物:一张健康俱乐部的贵宾卡;
2. 你父母的现状:父亲是教师,工作很辛苦;母亲喜欢读书,但缺乏运动;
3. 你送该礼物的原因;
4. 该礼物对他们可能产生的影响和带来的变化。
注意:
1. 文章应包括以上所有信息,可适当发挥。
2. 文章的开头已经写好,不计入总词数。
A Present for My Parents
My parents’20th wedding anniversary is coming and I want to give my parents a present ...
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 3 参考答案
一、
I. fascinated 2. energetic 3. Association 4. stimulate 5. rely
6. symbol 7. ambitions 8. environmental 9. emotions 10. adventure
二、
1. According to 2. was regarded as 3. be used to 4. persuaded to 5. be familiar with 6. in control 7. reminded of 8. was fascinated by 9. in nature 10. associated with
三、1. That they were in truth sisters
2. that she will do well in her exam
3. It is probable
4. that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit
5. That the earth moves around the sun
6. Whether we will hold a picnic next week
7. It is a matter of common experience
8. whether it will do us harm or good
9. It is necessary
10. Whether he will join us
11. Whoever comes in first
12. Whatever was said here
四、
1. A healthy life is usually associated with a good diet and frequent exercise.
2. As we all know, Lincoln is regarded as one of the greatest presidents of America.
3. So many examinations finally ended, and I suddenly felt relaxed.
4. Nowadays, everyone is familiar with the Internet, and even the old people can surf on the Internet.
5. He forgot to turn off the gas before going out, thus causing a big fire.
6. However tired he is, he always looks energetic.
7. Fresh air and exercise develop healthy bodies.
8. He was always deeply affected by Beethoven’s music.
9. He is regarded as one of the best writers at present.
10. Nothing can persuade her to change her mind once it is made up.
五、34-48 DACA DBB CBBD DBFC
六、
1.A。短文第二、三两段描写了因为天气的炎热使他们疲惫不堪,由此推断他们是在一个非
常炎热的天气去爬山的。
B。他们问了如此多的问题是想找借口不进湖游泳。从短文倒数第二段的We excused. And
then, we walked
slowly back through the cloudless summer gap, down into the valley.也可获得答案。
3.A。根据倒数第二段的We could have been cool and comfortable all the way home. But no.和
最后一段作者的感悟可知,作者对没有进湖游泳感到后悔。
D。通过最后一段作者的感慨可知,作者写这篇短文的目的是为了说明一些事情年轻时当
做则做,免得老来后悔。
5—11 BCD DDAC
七、 67-70 EAFC
八、
Research shows the best job is being firefighters because of satisfaction and the best hobby is belogning to a choir for its creativity and satisfaction. In addition, the best sport and exercise is swimming because it’s good for muscle and owning a dog because it’s good for both mental and physical health. Finally, the best age is 17 or 74. (60 words)
九、One possible version:
How to Help the Elderly People Live Better
With the rapid growth in the population of the elderly people, more and more attention has been paid to those who suffer from poor health and loneliness.
How can the young help the elderly people live better? On the one hand, the young should try to chat with the elderly people as much as possible so that the young can understand them better and the elderly people can understand the work pressure and family burden of the young. On the other hand, our society should organise more activities for the elderly people, which may give them the chance to enjoy life more. In a word, we should try our best to help the elderly people to live a happy and active life.