Vacation Camps
Lake Idaho Camp
When: 2 weeks in July
Join our fun-filled camp on the banks of lake Idaho! You can take part in exciting water sports, including canoeing and swimming. All equipment is provided. Our highly qualified instructors lead groups for all levels, including beginners. In the evenings, we organize campfire activities for children with singing, drama, and storytelling, while adults can explore the nearby town of St. A lbans.
Cost; $400, including all your delicious healthy meals.江苏省锡山高级中学2020-
-2021学年度第一学期期中考试
高一英语试卷
(本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分;满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
is
the
man
doing
now?
A.
Drinking
a
cup
of
tea.
B.
Washing
clothes.
C.
Going
to
the
bank.
2.
Where
are
the
speakers
most
probably?
A.
At
a
cinema.
B.
At
a
railway
station.
C.
At
an
airport.
3.
When
is
the
woman's
birthday?
A.
In
May.
B.
In
April.
C.
In
March.
4.
Why
has
the
woman
decided
to
sell
her
car
and
turned
to
cycling?
A.
To
pay
her
school
fees.
B.
To
improve
her
health.
C.
To
protect
the
environment.
5.
How
does
the
woman
feel?
A.
Excited.
B.
Surprised.
C.
Worried.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
Why
does
the
man
refuse
the
woman's
invitation
at
first?
A.
He
will
have
a
visitor.
B.
He
will
travel
to
New
York.
C.
He
will
meet
his
sister
in
Los
Angeles.
7.
When
will
the
speakers
have
a
meal
together?
A.
Next
Wednesday.
B.
Next
Saturday.
C.
This
Saturday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A.
He
doesn't
look
well.
B.
He
wants
to
stay
at
home
today.
C.
He
hasn't
finished
his
homework
yet.
9.
What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Call
Mr.Bell
to
ask
for
leave.
B.
Help
him
hand
in
his
project.
C.
Drive
him
to
school
right
now,
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Joking
about
the
man's
fun
experiences.
B.
Giving
the
man
advice
on
avoiding
danger.
C.
Talking
the
man
into
trying
something
fun.
11.
What
does
the
woman
prefer
to
do
this
weekend?
A.
Go
to
the
library.
B.
Go
mountain
biking.
C.
Stay
at
home.
12.
What
happened
during
the
man's
last
fishing
trip?
A.
He
caught
no
fish.
B.
He
got
sunburnt.
C.
He
broke
his
arm.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
is
the
aim
of
the
competition?
A.
To
develop
team
spirit.
B.
To
experience
school
life.
C.
To
build
awareness
of
competition.
14.
Who
could
be.the
coach
of
the
competition?
A.A
tourist
in
France.
B.
A
student
from
a
high
school.
C.
A
teacher
working
in
a
school.
15.
How
can
the
woman
take
part
in
the
competition?
A.
By
sending
an
e-mail.
B.
By
writing
an
application
letter.
C.
By
completing
a
form
on
a
website.
16.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do
in
the
end?
A.
Register
as
soon
as
possible.
B.
Visit
the
website
for
more
information.
C.
Ask
him
for
help
with
technical
problems.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
is
the
speaker
most
probably?
A.
A
reporter.
B.
An
athlete.
C.
A
tourist.
18.
Where
is
the
speaker
right
now?
A.
In
a
ski
equipment
hall.
B.
At
the
top
of
Mount
Raven.
C.
In
a
studio
for
sports
news.
19.
What
might
be
the
lowest
temperature
tomorrow?
A.
Zero
degrees.
B.
Minus
7
degrees.
C.
Minus
12
degrees.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
remind
the
skiers
to
do
if
they
go
sking
tomorrow?
A.
Check
the
weather.
B.
Arrive
early,
C.
Dress
warmly.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Vacation
Camps
Lake
Idaho
Camp
When:
2
weeks
in
July
Join
our
fun-filled
camp
on
the
banks
of
lake
Idaho!
You
can
take
part
in
exciting
water
sports,
including
canoeing
and
swimming.
All
equipment
is
provided.
Our
highly
qualified
instructors
lead
groups
for
all
levels,
including
beginners.
In
the
evenings,
we
organize
campfire
activities
for
children
with
singing,
drama,
and
storytelling,
while
adults
can
explore
the
nearby
town
of
St.
A
lbans.
Cost;
$400,
including
all
your
delicious
healthy
meals.
Everwell
Forest
Camp
When:
1
week
in
August
Teachers
Mat
and
Alice
Branson
run
our
camp
in
the
Everwell
Forest.
Open
to
children
8-12
years
of
age,
the
camp
also
offers
participants
the
chance
to
try
various
arts
and
crafts,
including
painting,
pottery,
and
woodwork.
Places
are
limited
to
20,
so
early
booking
is
advised.
Cost:
$150,
including
all
meals.
Happy
Shells
Camp
When:
3
weeks
in
August
Happy
Shells
volunteer
organization
is
looking
for
young
people
aged
15-20
to
join
our
camp
on
the
Florida
coast.
Participants
will
help
to
build
protective
fences
around
the
nests
of
sea
turtles
which
come
to
the
beaches
during
the
summer
to
lay
their
eggs.
At
the
end
of
the
camp,
participants
receive
a
certificate(证书)
that
can
be
used
for
credit
on
high
school
and
a
college
courses.
Cost:
$120
per
week
to
cover
food
and
hotel.
Powerhouse
Boot
Camp
When:
2
weeks
in
July
or
August
The
name
of
the
event
could
give
some
people
the
wrong
idea.
Participants
actually
stay
in
a
hotel,
not
an
outdoor
camp.
But
it
definitely
is
an
intensive
(集中的)
course
of
physical
training.
If
you
want
to
get
into
shape
fast,
Powerhouse
Boot
Camp
is
for
you.
Cost:
$520
for
two
weeks.
1.
Which
camp
provides
a
good
chance
to
learn
arts?
A.
Lake
Idaho
Camp.
B.
Everwell
Forest
Camp.
C.
Happy
Shells
Camp.
D.
Powerhouse
Boot
Camp.
2.
How
much
will
participants
pay
if
they
go
to
protect
sea
turtles?
A.
$150.
B.
$260.
C.
$360.
D.
$400.
3.
What
can
campers
do
in
Powerhouse
Boot
Camp?
A.
Camp
outside
the
city.
B.
Take
exercise
in
a
hotel.
C.
Sail
and
swim
in
the
lake.
D.
Enjoy
the
sun
on
the
beach.
【答案】1.
B
2.
C
3.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个度假训练营及其时间、具体的事项、费用等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下的“Open
to
children
8-12
years
of
age,
the
camp
also
offers
participants
the
chance
to
try
various
arts
and
crafts,
including
painting,
pottery,
and
woodwork.”可知，该夏令营对8-12岁的儿童开放，还为参与者提供了尝试各种艺术和手工艺的机会，包括绘画、陶器和木制品。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第第三个小标题下的“When:
3
weeks
in
August”，“Participants
will
help
to
build
protective
fences
around
the
nests
of
sea
turtles
which
come
to
the
beaches
during
the
summer
to
lay
their
eggs.”，“Cost:
$120
per
week
to
cover
food
and
hotel”可知，参加者去保护海龟的周期是三个星期，每个星期花费120美元，所以三个星期总共花费360美元。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一个小标题下的“Participants
actually
stay
in
a
hotel,
not
an
outdoor
camp.
But
it
definitely
is
an
intensive
(集中的)
course
of
physical
training.
If
you
want
to
get
into
shape
fast,
Powerhouse
Boot
Camp
is
for
you.”可知，参与者实际上住在酒店，而不是户外营地。但这绝对是一个密集的体育训练课程。如果你想快速强身健体，Powerhouse
Boot训练营是为你准备的。由此可推知，在Powerhouse
Boot训练营参与者在酒店里锻炼身体。故选B项。
B
Who
would
dream
of
starting
a
travelling
circus
at
the
dawn
of
the
218
century?
Who
would
brave
old
trucks,
noisy
animals,
lack
of
toilets,
lack
of
baths,
unless
they
had
been
born
to
it?
Nell
Gifford
would.
From
1998,
when
she
and
her
husband
Toti
took
the
great
decision,
she
built
up
Giffords
Circus
from
one
second-hand
tent
and
one
abandoned
wagon
found
in
a
wood
to
a
treasured
summer
institution.
As
soon
as
her
shining
hand-painted
wagons
appeared
in
a
town,
queues
would
form
and
tickets
would
fly
out
as
fast
as
they
could
be
printed.
It
was
a
pocket
circus,
with
a
small
ring
and
a
group
of
perhaps
four
dozen
performers.
Most
of
the
costumes
were
handmade.
Yet
all
the
thrill
of
the
circus
was
there
full-on.
And
there
she
was
at
the
centre
of
it
all,
dressed
in
whatever
feathers
or
hat
the
show
demanded.
What
was
a
middle-class
graduate
form
Oxford
doing
in
such
a
place?
She
had
many
answers.Childhood
dreams
came
into
it,
of
horses
and
dressing-up
boxes,
and
of
living
in
a
beautifully
decorated
wagon
under
the
stars.
The
ring
allowed
her
to
ride
horses,
which
she
loved,
in
ways
that
magnified(放大)
their
mystery
and
possibilities.
She
could
push
her
creativity
to
the
extreme.
Nonetheless
it
was
a
business
and
the
road
had
been
long
to
get
there.
She
and
Toti
started
with
almost
no
money
and
almost
no
experience.
In
her
head,
though,
were
the
images
(景象)
that
had
amazed
her
at
the
Circus
Roncalli
in
Germany,
where
visitors
drank
wine
and
the
front-of-house
staff
wore
designer
uniforms,
celebrating
shows
that
were
also
works
of
art.
She
would
have
elegance
and
order
in
her
circus,
too.
Meanwhile,
as
they
renewed
their
first
wagon,
they
worked
in
a
freezing
hut,
were
fed
for
nothing
by
a
friendly
restaurant
owner,
and
ran
up
debts
of
$10000.
Slowly
they
found
performers.
Then
in
2000,
they
played
at
the
Hay
Festival
and
everything
changed.
By
2007,
they
needed
a
director.
By
2010
they
had
a
permanent
base
on
a
farm.
They
became
famous.
4.
What
did
Nell
and
Toti
do
at
the
start
of
their
business?
A.
They
hired
a
new
tent.
B.
They
set
up
a
base
in
a
wood.
C.
They
got
someone
to
paint
a
wagon.
D.
They
brought
back
a
deserted
wagon.
5.
What
was
Nell
like
in
the
earliest
days
of
the
circus?
A.
She
was
thrilled
to
wear
all
types
of
dresses.
B.
She
gave
in
to
whatever
the
stage
requested.
C.
She
took
good
care
of
the
four
dozen
performers.
D.
She
was
fond
of
having
pockets
on
her
costumes.
6.
What
is
the
third
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
How
Nell
set
up
her
own
circus.
B.
What
Nell
learned
from
a
circus.
C.
Why
Nell
decided
to
set
up
a
circus.
D.
Where
Nell
ended
up
as
a
circus
owner.
7.
How
did
Nell
find
the
Circus
Roncalli?
A.
It
was
a
bit
expensive.
B.
It
was
well-organized.
C.
It
was
too
busy.
D.
It
was
quite
funny.
【答案】4.
D
5.
B
6.
C
7.
B
【解析】
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Nell
Gifford的与众不同的马戏团，马戏团建立的经过和原因，以及马戏团以人为本、戏服自做、有趣的表演等。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“when
she
and
her
husband
Toti
took
the
great
decision,
she
built
up
Giffords
Circus
from
one
second-hand
tent
and
one
abandoned
wagon
found
in
a
wood
(当她和她丈夫托蒂做出这个伟大的决定时，她用一个二手货帐篷和一辆在树林里发现的废弃的马车建造了吉福兹马戏团)”可知，Nell和Toti的创业之初，他们带回了一辆废弃的马车。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“And
there
she
was
at
the
centre
of
it
all,
dressed
in
whatever
feathers
or
hat
the
show
demanded.(她站在中央，穿戴着表演需要的任何羽毛或者帽子)”可知，在马戏团最早的日子里，Nell屈从舞台的一切要求。故选B。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段首句“What
was
a
middle-class
graduate
form
Oxford
doing
in
such
a
place?
She
had
many
answers.
(一个从牛津毕业的中产阶级在这样一个地方做了什么？她有许多答案。)
”以及下文“Childhood
dreams
came
into
it,
of
horses
and
dressing-up
boxes,
and
of
living
in
a
beautifully
decorated
wagon
under
the
stars.(它实现了童年的梦想，关于骑马的，关于化妆盒的，关于住在星光下的装饰华丽的马车里的)”和“She
could
push
her
creativity
to
the
extreme.(她把她的创造力发挥到极致)”可推断，本段描述了Nell决定建立马戏团的原因。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“In
her
head,
though,
were
the
images
(景象)
that
had
amazed
her
at
the
Circus
Roncalli
in
Germany,
where
visitors
drank
wine
and
the
front-of-house
staff
wore
designer
uniforms,
celebrating
shows
that
were
also
works
of
art.
She
would
have
elegance
and
order
in
her
circus,
too.(
然而，在她的脑海中，是德国Roncalli马戏团那些让她惊讶的景象，游客喝着酒，房子前面的职员穿着设计好的制服，庆祝表演，这些表演也是艺术品。她的马戏团也是优雅，有秩序的)”可知，Nell认为Roncalli马戏团是井然有序的。故选B。
C
A
man
who
is
almost
completely
paralysed
from
the
neck
down
was
able
to
walk
using
an
exoskeleton
(外骨骼)
suit
he
controls
with
his
mind.
It
can't
yet
let
him
walk
independently
-
the
suit
hangs
from
an
overhead
belt
to
stop
him
falling
-
but
the
advance
is
a
step,
towards
this
goal.
Several
groups
are
working
on
ways
to
let
people
with
spinal
cord
(脊髓)
injuries
regain
control
over
their
bodies
by
reading
their
thoughts.
So
far,
the
most
common
method
has
been
to
insert
extremely
thin
electrodes
(电极)
into
the
brain.
But
this
involves
wires
entering
the
skull,
which
could
let
in
an
infection(感染).
The
functioning
of
the
electrodes
also
gradually
worsens
over
the
following
months
as
they
get
covered
with
cells
that
form
a
kind
of
tissue.
To
get
round
these
problems,
Alim
Louis
Benabid
at
the
University
of
Grenoble
Alpes
and
his
colleagues
placed
two-centimetre
discs
of
skull,
one
on
either
side
of
a
man's
head,
with
brain
sensors
that
have
electrodes
on
their
underside.
The
researchers
started
by
asking
the
man,
known
as
Thibault,
to
have
several
brain
scans
so
they
could
map
which
areas
became
active
when
he
thought
about
walking
or
moving
his
arms.
After
inserting
the
sensors,
Thibault
practised
using
them,
first
by
trying
to
move
an
image
shaped
like
the
exoskeleton
on
a
computer.
After
this,
he
was
put
into
the
suit
and
he
learned
to
make
it
start
walking
forwards,
while
supported
from
overhead.
“I
felt
like
the
first
man
on
the
moon,"
says
Thibault.
He
also
learned
to
use
the
suit's
arms
for
increasingly
difficult
tasks,
such
as
moving
his
hands
in
different
directions,
reaching
out
to
targets
and
using
both
hands
at
the
same
time.
The
team's
next
goal
is
to
make
the
exoskeleton
self-balancing.
This
will
require
faster
computation
speed,
says
Benabid.
However,
not
all
of
the
project
has
gone
smoothly.
Before
Thibault,
another
person
was
given
the
implants
(植入)
,
but
they
stopped
working
within
a
few
seconds
of
being
turned
on,
due
to
a
technical
fault.
This
has
now
been
fixed
and
three
more
people
are
set
to
test
the
system.
It
is
highly
promising
that
Thibault's
implants
are
still
working
after
27
months,
says
Ravi
Vaidyanathan
of
Imperial
College
London.“Obviously
it
has
a
long
way
to
go
before
it
can
be
generally
used,
but
this
is
a
key
step.”
8.
What's
the
final
purpose
of
the
exoskeleton
suit?
A.
To
control
patients'
mind.
B.
To
cure
spinal
cord
injuries.
C.
To
help
people
who
fall
often.
D.
To
give
the
disabled
physical
support.
9.
Why
did
researchers
put
two
discs
of
skull
on
Thibault's
head?
A.
To
improve
the
brain
activity.
B.
To
reduce
the
risk
of
infection.
C.
To
get
round
the
cost
problems.
D.
To
make
the
suit
more
sensitive.
10.
What
did
Thibault
do
while
practising
the
improved
suit?
A.
He
walked
forwards
and
backwards.
B.
He
used
his
arm
to
touch
the
sensors.
C.
He
moved
his
head
in
front
of
a
computer.
D.
He
tried
to
use
his
hands
at
the
same
time.
11.
What
did
Ravi
Vaidyanathan
say
about
the
new-version
suit?
A.
It
still
has
some
technical
faults.
B.
It
is
steady
and
self-balancing.
C.
It
will
be
generally
used
soon.
D.
It
has
improved
greatly.
【答案】8.
D
9.
B
10.
D
11.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员研制了一种外骨骼套装，帮助脊髓受伤的人通过大脑来控制自己的身体。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A
man
who
is
almost
completely
paralysed
from
the
neck
down
was
able
to
walk
using
an
exoskeleton
(外骨骼)
suit
he
controls
with
his
mind.(一个脖子以下几乎完全瘫痪的人可以用他的大脑控制的外骨骼套装走路。)”和第二段“Several
groups
are
working
on
ways
to
let
people
with
spinal
cord
(脊髓)
injuries
regain
control
over
their
bodies
by
reading
their
thoughts.(有几个小组正在研究如何让脊髓受伤的人通过阅读他们的思想来重新控制他们的身体。)”可知，外骨骼套装的最终目的是给予身体残疾的人身体上的支持，用大脑控制外骨骼套装，从而能够行动。故选D。
9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But
this
involves
wires
entering
the
skull,
which
could
let
in
an
infection(感染).
The
functioning
of
the
electrodes
also
gradually
worsens
over
the
following
months
as
they
get
covered
with
cells
that
form
a
kind
of
tissue.
(但这涉及到电线进入头骨，这可能导致感染。在接下来的几个月里，电极的功能也会逐渐恶化，因为电极上覆盖的细胞会形成一种组织。)”和第四段“To
get
round
these
problems,
Alim
Louis
Benabid
at
the
University
of
Grenoble
Alpes
and
his
colleagues
placed
two-centimetre
discs
of
skull,
one
on
either
side
of
a
man's
head,
with
brain
sensors
that
have
electrodes
on
their
underside.(为了解决这些问题，法国格勒诺布尔大学的Alim
Louis
Benabid和他的同事们在人的头部两侧各放置了一个两厘米的头骨片，在其下方装有电极的大脑传感器。)”可知，研究人员放置了头骨片是为了减少感染的风险。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第六段“He
also
learned
to
use
the
suit's
arms
for
increasingly
difficult
tasks,
such
as
moving
his
hands
in
different
directions,
reaching
out
to
targets
and
using
both
hands
at
the
same
time.
(他还学会了使用套装的手臂来完成越来越困难的任务，比如向不同的方向移动双手，向目标伸出手，同时使用两只手。)”可知，Thibault可以通过该改进过的套装同时使用两只手。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It
is
highly
promising
that
Thibault's
implants
are
still
working
after
27
months,
says
Ravi
Vaidyanathan
of
Imperial
College
London.“Obviously
it
has
a
long
way
to
go
before
it
can
be
generally
used,
but
this
is
a
key
step.”(Thibault的植入物在27个月后仍然有效，这是非常有希望的。伦敦帝国理工学院的Ravi
Vaidyanathan说，“显然，要普及使用，还有很长的路要走，但这是关键的一步。”)”可知，Ravi
Vaidyanathan认为此套装普及使用已经走出了关键的一步。从而推断出，Ravi
Vaidyanathan认为新版本的套装已经有了很大的改进。故选D。
D
Margaret
Mead,the
most
famous
anthropologist(人类学家）in
the
world,was
born
in
the
USA
in
1901,the
oldest
of
five
children.Her
father
was
a
professor
of
finance
and
her
mother
was
a
sociologist.After
studying
psychology
as
an
undergraduate,Mead
began
a
PhD
in
the
relatively
new
field
of
anthropology.Mead
was
particularly
interested
in
primitive
communities
because
she
believed
that
such
isolated
cultures
could
serve
as"laboratories"that
would
reveal
ways
of
living
that
the
modern
world
had
forgotten
about
but
needed
to
remember.
Having
travelled
to
Samon,a
few
tiny
volcanic,tropical
islands
in
the
center
of
the
Pacific
Ocean,Mead
gradually
got
interested
in
gender
roles
and
discovered
that
modern
societies
are
far
more
strict
in
this
area
than
primitive
ones.For
example,Americans
tend
to
think
of
men
as
productive,sensible,and
aggressive,while
women
are
often
told
they're
more
light-hearted,
peaceful,and
nurturing.But
in
her
1935
book,Sex
and
Temperament
in
Three
Primitive
Societies,
Mead
studied
tribes
in
Papua
New
Guinea
and
recorded
that
in
the
Arapesh
tribe,both
men
and
women
were
peaceful
and
nurturing,while
among
the
Mundugurnor
tribe,
men
and
women
were
both
ruthless
and
aggressive.
Mead's
striking
conclusion
is
that
it
isn't
gender
that
makes
women
curl
their
hair
or
listen
to
people's
feelings,or
race
that
makes
some
nations
regularly
attack
their
neighbors.Rather,it's
the
social
expectations
and
norms
that
have
laid
the
groundwork
for
each
individual's
psychological
makeup."We
must
recognize,"she
reminded
her
readers,"that
beneath
the
superficial(表面上的）classifications
of
sex
and
race,the
same
potentialities
always
exist,occurring
again
generation
after
generation,only
to
perish
because
society
has
no
place
for
them."
She
is
regarded
as
one
of
the
most
influential
social
scientists
of
the
last
century.People
around
the
world
mourned
the
death
of
Margaret
Mead
in
1978.A
year
later,the
president
of
the
United
States,Jimmy
Carter,honored
the
social
scientist
with
America's
highest
award
for
civilians.
12.
What
can
we
learn
about
Mead
from
the
text?
A.
She
was
influenced
by
her
mother
to
be
an
anthropologist.
B.
She
majored
in
psychology
and
anthropology
as
an
undergraduate.
C.
She
believed
isolated
cultures
could
expose
forgotten
ways
of
living
to
the
modern
world.
D.
She
discovered
modern
societies
are
less
strict
in
gender
roles
than
primitive
ones.
13.
It
can
be
inferred
from
Mead's
study
in
tribes
that
A.
the
world
is
filled
with
separate
cultures.
B.
no
gender
characteristics
are
ever
simply"human
nature".
C.
knowing
another
culture
will
help
us
reflect
on
our
own.
D.
social
standards
are
responsible
for
individual's
development.
14.
What
does
the
underlined
word"them"in
the
third
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
Shared
potential
among
humans.
B.
Classifications
of
gender
and
race.
C.
Social
expectations
and
norms.
D.
Individual's
psychological
makeups.
15.
What's
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
The
difference
between
men
and
women.
B.
The
recommendation
of
Mead's
book.
C.
The
introduction
about
a
great
anthropologist.
D.
The
groundwork
for
each
individual's
makeup.
【答案】12.
C
13.
B
14.
A
15.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名的人类学家玛格丽特.米德的主要成就及影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。本题题干意为：关于米德，我们可以从课文中学到什么?从第一自然段“...because
she
believed
that
such
isolated
cultures
could
serve
as
“laboratories”that
would
reveal
ways
of
living
that
the
modern
world
had
forgotten
about
but
needed
to
remember.”因为她相信这种孤立的文化可以充当“实验室”，揭示现代世界已经遗忘但必须记住的生活方式。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。本题题干意为：从米德对部落的研究可以推断出什么？从第三段“Mead's
striking
conclusion
is
that
it
isn't
gender
that
makes
women
curl
their
hair
or
listen
to
people's
feelings,
or
race
that
makes
some
nations
regularly
attack
their
neighbors.”米德的惊人结论是，并不是性别使女性卷起头发或倾听人们的感受，也不是种族使一些国家经常攻击他们的邻居。可以推断得出作者认为任何性别特征都不是简单的人性。故选B。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。本题题干意为：第三段中划线的单词“them”指的是什么?从第三自然段“the
same
potentialities
always
exist,
occurring
generation
after
generation,
only
to
perish
because
society
has
no
place
for
them.”同样的潜力永远存在，一代又一代地出现，只是因为社会没有它们的位置而消失，可以看出them指的是Shared
potential
among
humans。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本题题干意为：这篇文章的主要内容是什么？通读全文可知，文章首段介绍玛格丽特.米德的家庭成员及其爱好，后文继续介绍玛格丽特.米德的专业、成就及影响。故本文作者是在向读者介绍著名的人类学家玛格丽特.米德。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Back
in
kindergarten,
friendship
was
easy:
you
approached
a
kid,
asked
him
to
be
your
friend,
and
the
deal
was
done.
___16___At
this
point,
new
best
friends
don't
just
sit
next
to
you
on
the
first
day
of
school
-
you
actually
have
to
try
to
make
friends.
Luckily,
researchers
have
been
looking
into
what
people
need
to
form
lasting
friendships,
and
they
come
down
to
three
simple
points.
Location
Chances
are
that
your
best
friends
forever
in
school
were
probably
in
your
class.
They
may
have
even
sat
at
the
desk
next
to
yours.___17___.
They
are
most
likely
to
form
between
people
who
live
or
work
in
the
same
general
area
as
you
do.
Of
course,
these
days
people
make
plenty
of
meaningful
friendships
with
people
across
the
world
online.___18___
That's
not
to
say
those
relationships
aren't
real;
it's
just
that
making
the
effort
to
actually
visit
those
people
face-to-face
can
go
a
very
long
way.
Opportunities
for
communication
You
need
to
be
in
a
situation
where
you're
having
regular,
face-to-face
communication.
Again,
this
is
where
the
classroom
was
king,
but
there
are
plenty
of
places
where
this
can
happen,
too:
the
gym,
a
favorite
neighborhood
restaurant
or
a
recreational(娱乐的)
sports
team.___19___.
With
all
those
birthday
parties
and
after-school
activities
spent
together,
parents
might
as
well
become
friends.
Timing
Friendship
is
fun,
but
it's
also
work.
You
need
to
make
time
for
communication.
You
need
money
to
celebrate
when
your
friends
make
progress
in
their
jobs.
Not
everyone
has
the
hours
and
money
especially
if
they've
got
a
time-consuming
job
or
a
sick
family
member.___20___
Each
of
them
requires
their
own
time
and
energy.
A.
The
same
goes
for
friendships
later
on
in
life.
B.
What's
more,
some
people
just
have
enough
friends.
C.
The
things
you
meet
most
often
start
to
grow
on
you.
D.
But
research
suggests
those
friendships
are
not
as
deep
as
those
made
offline.
E.
It's
why
parents
of
children
who
are
friends
often
become
friends
themselves.
F.
And
you
need
to
have
the
energy
to
hang
out
after
you've
been
working
all
day.
G.
But
as
people
get
older,
their
friendships
start
to
weaken
and
the
new
ones
form
less
frequently.
【答案】16.
G
17.
A
18.
D
19.
E
20.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们需要靠什么来建立持久的友谊。
【16题详解】
上文“Back
in
kindergarten,
friendship
was
easy”（在幼儿园，交朋友很容易），说明小时候人们交朋友很容易，空格处承上启下，下文“At
this
point,
new
best
friends
don't
just
sit
next
to
you
on
the
first
day
of
school
-
you
actually
have
to
try
to
make
friends.(在这一点上，新的好朋友不仅仅是在开学第一天就坐在你旁边，你实际上必须试着交朋友。)”说明长大后，必须试着交其他朋友，G项“But
as
people
get
older,
their
friendships
start
to
weaken
and
the
new
ones
form
less
frequently.（但随着年龄的增长，他们的友谊开始减弱，新的友谊也不那么频繁地形成。）”承上启下，故选G。
【17题详解】
上文“They
may
have
even
sat
at
the
desk
next
to
yours(他们甚至可能坐在你旁边的桌子旁。)”空格处承上启下，下文“They
are
most
likely
to
form
between
people
who
live
or
work
in
the
same
general
area
as
you
do.（他们最有可能形成于与你生活或工作在同一地区的人之间。）”上文指学校内，下文指生活和工作中，都是指友谊会在你周围产生。选项A“The
same
goes
for
friendships
later
on
in
life.（以后的友谊也是如此。）”能承上启下，故选A。
【18题详解】
上文“Of
course,
these
days
people
make
plenty
of
meaningful
friendships
with
people
across
the
world
online.
(当然，现在人们在网上与世界各地的人建立了很多有意义的友谊。)”说明很多人通过互联网建立友谊；下文“That's
not
to
say
those
relationships
aren't
real;
（这并不是说这些关系不是真实的；）”说明作者不认可这种友谊形式。选项D“But
research
suggests
those
friendships
are
not
as
deep
as
those
made
offline.（但研究表明，那种友谊并不像线下那样深厚。）”能够承上启下，且选项中的“
those
friendships”指代线上友谊，“online”与“offline”形式相似均是提示。故选D。
【19题详解】
本段的主题句是“You
need
to
be
in
a
situation
where
you're
having
regular,
face-to-face
communication.
（你需要有一个定期的，面对面的交流。）”。下文With
all
those
birthday
parties
and
after-school
activities
spent
together,
parents
might
as
well
become
friends.(有了这么多生日聚会和课后活动，家长们可能也会成为朋友。)”解释了选项E“It's
why
parents
of
children
who
are
friends
often
become
friends
themselves.（这就是为什么作为朋友的孩子的父母经常自己变成朋友。）”的内容。选项E既能带起下文，又符合本段主题。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Friendship
is
fun,
but
it's
also
work.
You
need
to
make
time
for
communication.
”（友谊是乐趣，但也是工作。你需要为交流腾出时间。），以及下文“Each
of
them
requires
their
own
time
and
energy.（每个朋友都需要他们自己的时间和精力。）”说明了本段的主题，为友谊投入时间。选项B“What's
more,
some
people
just
have
enough
friends.（而且，有些人有足够的朋友。）”中“friends”就是后文中“them”指代的内容。都在解释交朋友时要投入时间的原因。故选B。
第三部分:语言运用(共四节，满分80分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Ann
and
the
children
and
I
moved
from
our
rural
home
in
Vinginia
so
that
I
could
retrain
for
a
new
career.
It
meant___21___
our
best
friend
behind,
Zachary,
a
six-year-old
black
dog.
This
was
for
his
good;
he
would
be
miserably
penned
up
(圈起来)
in
suburban
Birmingham___22___
we
were
away
from
home
every
day.
We
all
agreed
that
he
should
remain
free
and___23___
the
countryside.
We
found
friends
of
friends,
far
across
the
country,
over
a___24___
,
beyond
the
highway.
They
would
be
glad
to
give
him
a
new
home.
He___25___
beside
me
as
I
drove
him
there.
And
I
left
him
tearfully,
watching
him
on
his
new
front
porch,
disappearing
in
the___26___
of
the
rear
view
mirror
(后视镜)
as
I
drove
away
from
him
forever.
A
year
later,
in
our
new
home,
we
got
a
call
from
the
people
who
bought
our
farmhouse
and
Ann___27___
the
phone.
“There's
a
strange
black
dog___28___
up
here
a
couple
of
days
ago.
He's
very___29___
and
his
paws
don't
look
so
good.
He
just
seems
sort
of____30____
and
confused.
The
neighbours
down
the
road____31____
he's
your
dog.”
“It's
Zachary
and
he
found
his
way
home.
He's
looking
for
us.
Fred,
you
have
to
go
to
get
him.”Ann
said
through
tears
of
joy
and____32____.
The
next
day,
driven
by
forces____33____
reason,
my
daughter
and
I
drove
ten
hours
to
our
old
farmhouse.
And
it
was
Zaich
for
sure,
though____34____
of
him
than
we
had
left,
and
he
was
confused
when
he
first
saw
us.
But
as
he____35____
us,
he
responded
to
all
of
the
commands
he
once
obeyed,
as
if
we
had
never
been____36____.
It
was____37____
that
his
travels
had
taken
him
months.
And
yet
he
had
persisted,
driven
by
the
need
to
find
his
pack,
his
neck-huggers
and
playmates-
-his
family.
It
was
not
enough
to
get
these
things
from
the
family
of
strangers
who
treated
him____38____
enough,
but
were
not
his.
To
find
his
true
home
must
have
been
a
driving____39____
in
his
mind
from
that
first
week
with
his
new
family,
He
waited
and
waited,____40____
knowing
one
day
that
I
was
not
coming
back
for
him
and
he
would
have
to
make
the
trip
back
to
us
on
his
own.
21.
A.
hiding
B.
leaving
C.
putting
D.
staying
22.
A.
if
B.
unless
C.
while
D.
though
23.
A.
explore
B.
visit
C.
inspect
D.
search
24.
A.
forest
B.
lake
C.
sea
D.
mountain
25.
A.
trembled
B.
chewed
C.
relaxed
D.
spat
26.
A.
case
B.
charge
C.
course
D.
distance
27.
A.
made
B.
used
C.
took
D.
recorded
28.
A.
showing
B.
coming
C.
queuing
D.
winding
29.
A.
active
B.
thin
C.
healthy
D.
sharp
30.
A.
cheerful
B.
lost
C.
angry
D.
embarrassed
31.
A.
foresee
B.
acknowledge
C.
think
D.
evaluate
32.
A.
delight
B.
surprise
C.
envy
D.
regret
33.
A.
beyond
B.
with
C.
by
D.
within
34.
A.
less
B.
more
C.
fewer
D.
better
35.
A.
realized
B.
recognized
C.
seized
D.
hugged
36.
A.
tight
B.
greedy
C.
apart
D.
invisible
37.
A.
impossible
B.
necessary
C.
natural
D.
obvious
38.
A.
badly
B.
well
C.
roughly
D.
seriously
39.
A.
preference
B.
reward
C.
need
D.
string
40.
A.
gradually
B.
uncomfortably
C.
deliberately
D.
eventually
【答案】21.
B
22.
C
23.
A
24.
D
25.
A
26.
D
27.
C
28.
A
29.
B
30.
B
31.
C
32.
D
33.
A
34.
A
35.
B
36.
C
37.
D
38.
B
39.
C
40.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一条被主人送走的狗，靠着自己的力量重返主人身边的感人故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就意味着留下我们最好的朋友Zachary——一只六岁的黑狗。A.
hiding隐藏；B.
leaving离开；C.
putting放；D.
staying呆在。根据“Ann
and
the
children
and
I
moved
from
our
rural
home
in
Vinginia
so
that
I
could
retrain
for
a
new
career.(安，孩子和我从我们在弗吉尼亚的农村的家搬离，以便于我可以获得一个新事业)”可知，作者一家要搬离农村，这意味着要离开他们最好的朋友，一只黑狗。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们每天都不在家的时候，它就会被悲惨地关在伯明翰郊区。A.
if如果；B.
unless除非；C.
while当……时候；D.
though尽管。根据“This
was
for
his
good;”可知，这是为了狗好，因为每天当作者一家不在家的时候，它就会被关起来。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都同意它应该保持自由，到乡间去探险。A.
explore探索；B.
visit参观；C.
inspect检查；D.
search寻找。根据“We
all
agreed
that
he
should
remain
free”可知，作者一家都一致认为小狗应该在乡间自由探索。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们跨越乡村，翻过一座山，越过高速公路，找到了朋友的朋友。A.
forest森林；B.
lake湖；C.
sea海；D.
mountain山。根据“
We
found
friends
of
friends”可推断，作者一家翻过一座山，在很远的地方找到朋友的朋友，把小狗送过去养。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开车送他去那儿时，它在我身旁发抖。A.
trembled颤抖；B.
chewed咀嚼；C.
relaxed放松；D.
spat吐出。根据常识，狗因为陌生环境害怕而发抖。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我泪流满面地离开了它，看着它坐在崭新的前廊上，消失在后视镜的远处，我永远地开车离开了它。A.
case情况；B.
charge负责；C.
course课程；D.
distance远处。in
the
distance在远处。作者开车离开，狗消失在后视镜的远处。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，在我们的新家，我们接到了购买我们农舍的人打来的电话，Ann接了电话。A.
made使得；B.
used使用；C.
took带走；D.
recorded记录。根据“we
got
a
call”可知，Ann接了电话。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天前这里出现了一只奇怪的黑狗。A.
showing展示；B.
coming来；C.
queuing排队；D.
winding蜿蜒。show
up出现。根据下文“He's
very 9 and
his
paws
don't
look
so
good”可知，前几天这儿出现一条黑狗。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它很瘦，爪子看起来不太好。A.
active活跃的；B.
thin瘦的；C.
healthy健康的；D.
sharp锋利的。根据“and
his
paws
don't
look
so
good.”可知，它经历了千辛万苦找到作者以前的家，可以推断它很瘦。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它看起来有点迷失和困惑。A.
cheerful高兴的；B.
lost迷失的；不知所措的；C.
angry生气的；D.
embarrassed尴尬的。根据“confused”可知，它感到困惑，不知所措。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：沿路的邻居都认为它是你的狗。A.
foresee预见；B.
acknowledge承认；C.
think认为；D.
evaluate评估。原来作者所住的房子周围的邻居都认为是作者的狗。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ann流着喜悦和后悔的眼泪说。A.
delight高兴；B.
surprise惊讶；C.
envy嫉妒；D.
regret遗憾；后悔。根据“It's
Zachary
and
he
found
his
way
home.
He's
looking
for
us.
Fred,
you
have
to
go
to
get
him.”可知，Ann既兴奋又懊悔不该把狗送人。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：第二天，被毫无缘由的力量的驱使，我和女儿驱车十小时来到我们的旧农舍。A.
beyond超出；B.
with用；C.
by依靠；D.
within在……里面。beyond
reason不合道理的。接到邻居的电话，知道黑狗回到了原来的家，作者和女儿被毫无缘由的力量的驱使回到原来的家。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：那肯定是Zaich，虽然比我们离开时小了一些，它首次见到我们的时候还很困惑。A.
less更小的；B.
more更多的；C.
fewer较少的；D.
better更好的。根据“He's
very___9___
and
his
paws
don't
look
so
good.”可知，狗比作者离开它时小了一些。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当它认出我们后，它对它曾经服从的所有命令做出了回应，就好像我们从未分开过一样。A.
realized意识到；B.
recognized认出；C.
seized抓住；D.
hugged拥抱。根据“and
he
was
confused
when
he
first
saw
us.”可知，狗第一眼看到作者和女儿很困惑，但很快认出了作者和作者的女儿。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当它认出我们后，它对它曾经服从的所有命令做出了回应，就好像我们从未分开过一样。A.
tight紧紧的；B.
greedy贪婪的；C.
apart分开的；D.
invisible看不见的。根据“he
responded
to
all
of
the
commands
he
once
obeyed,”可知，狗依然记得以前所有的命令，好像他们从未分开过一样。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，它的旅行花了它几个月的时间。A.
impossible不可能的；B.
necessary必须的；C.
natural自然的；D.
obvious显然的。It’s
obvious
that…很显然……。上文提到狗消瘦很多，说明很显然它花了好几个月才找到家。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从对它很好的陌生人家里得到这些东西是不够的，因为那些不是它的。A.
badly严重地；B.
well很好地；C.
roughly粗略地；D.
seriously严重地。由“but”推断，尽管新主人对它很好。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从和新家相处的第一个星期起，它脑子里就有一种迫切的需要，要找到真正的家。A.
preference偏爱；B.
reward报答；C.
need需要；D.
string线。狗迫切找回真正属于它原来的那个家是它的需要。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：它等了又等，有一天终于知道我不会回来找它了，它必须自己靠自己的力量返回我们的家。A.
gradually逐渐地；B.
uncomfortably不舒服地；C.
deliberately故意地；D.
eventually最终地。根据“he
would
have
to
make
the
trip
back
to
us
on
his
own.”可知，狗等了好久，最终知道作者不会回来找它。故选D。
第二节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
.
41.
O___________
never
knocks
twice.
This
proverb
advises
people
to
take
advantage
of
ever
possible
chance.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Opportunity
【解析】
【详解】句意：机会难逢。这句谚语建议人们抓住一切可能的机会。根据后面的take
advantage
of
ever
possible
chance可知，空格处应填与chance意思相近的词，即opportunity；再根据空格后的动词knocks用单数形式可知，空格处的名词要用单数形式。故填Opportunity。
42.
Students
are
sometimes
unwilling
to
wear
school
uniforms,
saying
they
would
lose
their________(个性).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】personalities
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：学生们有时候不愿意穿校服，说他们失去个性。根据汉语提示“个性”，以及上文的their可知此处应填名词personality作宾语，由their可知用复数。故填personalities。
【点睛】
43.
When
I
was
in
Los
Angeles
last
year
I
was
really
on
a
tight
s__________
and
hardly
had
any
spare
time
for
myself.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】schedule
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：去年我在洛杉矶的时候，日程安排得很紧，几乎没有自己的空闲时间。分析句子可知，设空处接在介词on后作宾语，并且前面有形容词修饰，应用名词，根据首字母和句子可以推断为schedule，意为“日程”，故填schedule。
44.
Funds
(资金)
given
to
primary
schools
and
middle
schools
in
rural
areas
of
China
will
be
used
to
buy
sports
f_______
,
including
basketballs
and
football.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】facilities
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：向中国农村地区的小学和中学提供的资金将用于购买体育设施，包括篮球和足球。该空作buy的宾语，用名词，根据下文“including
basketballs
and
football”可知，此处是指买运动设施，且用复数形式。sports
facilities为固定词组“运动设施、体育设备”的意思。故填facilities。
45.
It
was
her
youth
and
beauty
that
a______him,
so
it's
no
wonder
he
left
when
she
lost
both.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】attracted
【解析】
【详解】句意：正是她的青春和美丽吸引了他，难怪她失去了这两样东西他就离开了。根据句意可知，空格处表示吸引，根据首字母a可知，此处应用动词attract；再根据前面的was可知，表示过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填attracted。
46.
Many
developing
nations
are
using
up
earth's
natural_____________(资源)
at
an
alarming
pace,
which
has
caused
some
severe
damage
to
earth
that
may
take
years
to
recover.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】resources
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多发展中国家正在以惊人的速度用光地球上的自然资源，这对地球造成一些或许需要数年恢复的严重破坏。根据汉语提示“资源”，以及上文形容词natural可知此处应填名词resource“资源”作宾语，natural
resources“自然资源”。故填resources。
【点睛】
47.
After
giving
birth
to
a
baby,
she
has
to
adopt
a
more_________
(灵活的)
working
timetable
that
not
only
allows
her
to
adjust
the
days
and
hours
of
being
in
the
office
but
also
enables
her
to
work
remotely
(远程地).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】
flexible
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在生完孩子后，她必须采用一个更灵活的不仅允许她调整在办公室的天数和时间，而且能够让她远程工作的工作时间表。根据汉语提示“灵活的”，以及上文的more和下文的名词timetable可知此处应填形容词“flexible”作定语
。故填flexible。
【点睛】
48.
For
adolescents,
food
shouldn't
just
taste
good--it
should
give
your
body
the
energy
and
n
____________.
It
needs
to
fuel
you
through
the
day.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】nutrition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：对青少年来说，食物不应该只是味道好，它应该给你的身体提供能量和营养，让你一整天都精力充沛。根据单词首字母以及句意“营养”
，可知应填名词nutrition作句子宾语，nutrition为不可数名词。故填nutrition。
49.
___________
(书法)
is
one
of
the
oldest
visual
art
forms
in
history,
with
diverse
practices
around
the
world,
from
Greece
to
China
to
the
Middle
East.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Calligraphy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:
书法是历史上最古老的视觉艺术形式之一，从希腊到中国再到中东，世界各地都有不同的书法实践。分析句子成分可知，此处为主语，应用名词，根据汉语提示，“书法”可译为calligraphy，根据其后的谓语is可知用单数，首字母大写，故填Calligraphy。
50.
He
was
anything
but____________(善意的)
when
he
offered
help.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
he
planned
to
create
more
difficulties
in
the
process.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】well-meaning
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他主动提供帮助绝非出于好意。事实上，他打算在这个过程中制造更多的困难。句中用形容词作表语，根据中文提示及句意，故填well-meaning。
第三节
(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
选词填空
draw
....
out
of;
eat
away
at;
fight
a
losing
battle;
slim
down;
through
thick
and
thinmake
the
most
of;
make
a
difference;
see
eye
to
eye
with;
on
the
rocks;
shoot
up
51.
My
English
teacher
is
a
funny
guy.
He
can
always_______humor_______the
dullest
texts.
52.
It
looks
like
I’m_________________to
seek
for
a
raise
in
my
payment.
Clearly,
my
boss
has
showed
his
dissatisfaction
with
my
work.
53.
I'm
not
going
to
argue
with
you,
Alex.
If
we
don’t________________each
other
on
this
issue,
let’s
just
leave
it
at
that.
54.
As
a
true
friend,
she
has
always
been
there
for
me______________,
so
I
can
not
turn
my
back
on
her
now,
especially
when
she
is
in
trouble.
55.
Housing
prices
have____________________—in
this
area
this
summer,
as
a
result
of
people’s
confidence
in
the
market.
56.
Will
it_________________if
I
add
the
salt
before
or
after
I
heat
up
the
soup?
57.
It’s
no
wonder
he
is
seeing
a
therapist
(心理咨询师)
these
days
—
apparently
their
marriage
has
been____________________for
months.
58.
No
matter
how
much
I
diet
or
exercise,
it
seems
impossible
for
me
to_______________my
thighs
(大腿),
so
I
guess
long
dresses
are
good
choice
for
me.
59.
I
know
this
data
entry
job
isn’t
what
you
want
for
a
career,
but
for
the
time
being
you'd
better_____________________it.
60.
It
worries
me
a
lot
that
your
critical
(批评的)
comment
have
begun
to________________Tiffany.
She
seems
very
upset
these
days.
【答案】51.
(1).
draw
(2).
out
of
52.
fighting
a
losing
battle
53.
see
eye
to
eye
with
54.
through
thick
and
thin
55.
shot
up
56.
make
a
difference
57.
on
the
rocks
58.
slim
down
59.
make
the
most
of
60.
eat
away
at
【解析】
【51题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我的英语老师是一个有趣的男人。他可以总是从最枯燥的课文中找到幽默。分析可知，空格处是谓语动词，用动词短语，根据上文“英语老师是一个有趣的男人”可推断，他可以从枯燥的课文中找到幽默，draw…out
of“从……中抽出”符合题意，can后接动词原形，故填draw…out
of.
【52题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：看起来我在为加薪打一场必输的仗。很显然，我的老板对我的工作不满。根据句意可知，空格处填fight
a
losing
battle表示“从事一项毫无成功希望的斗争”符合题意，空格前是I’m，I与谓语动词fight是主动关系，结合句意，用现在进行时，故填fighting
a
losing
battle。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我不会和你争论的，亚历克斯。如果我们关于这个问题不能意见一致，让我们把它留在那里吧。根据上文“我不和你争论”和下文的“让我们把它留在那里吧”可知，我们不能意见一致，用see
eye
to
eye
with“看法意见一致”符合题意，don’t后接原形动词，故填see
eye
to
eye
with。
54题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：作为一个真正的朋友，她一直在我身边同甘共苦，所以我现在不能背弃她，特别是当她有麻烦的时候。根据“真正的朋友”和“我不能背弃她”可推断，她总是与我同甘共苦，用through
thick
and
thin“同甘共苦”符合题意，故填through
thick
and
thin。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：由于人们对市场的信心，今年夏天这一地区的房价迅速增长。空格处缺少谓语动词，故填动词短语，根据下文“人们对市场的自信心”可推断，房价上升。用shoot
up“增长迅速”符合题意，空格前有have，故用现在完成时，故填shot
up。
【56题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我在加热汤之前还是之后加盐有什么不同吗？空格处是谓语动词，用动词短语，根据if…or…从句可知，make
a
difference“有影响，不同”，符合题意，will后接动词原形，故填make
a
difference。
【57题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：难怪他这些天在看心理咨询师——显然他们的婚姻已经濒临破裂几个月了。根据上文“他去看心理咨询师”可知，他心情不好，因此推断on
the
rocks“（婚姻）濒于破裂的”符合题意，故填on
the
rocks。
【58题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：无论我如何节食或运动，我似乎不可能让我的大腿变得苗条，所以我想长裙是我的好选择。根据上文“节食和运动”以及下文的“长裙是好选择”可推断，我无法让大腿变得苗条，slim
down“消瘦”符合题意，to是不定式符号，接动词原形，故填slim
down。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我知道这个数据输入工作不是你想要的职业，但暂时你最好重视它。根据上文“你最好”可推断，尽管你不喜欢这个职业，最好暂时重视它，用make
the
most
of“极为重视”符合题意，had
better后接动词原形，故填make
the
most
of。
【60题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我很担心你的批评的言论已经开始烦扰蒂芙尼了，她这些天似乎很难过。分析句子可知，空格处填动词短语，根据下文“她似乎很难过”可推断，你的批评烦扰到了她。eat
away
at“长期烦扰”符合题意，to是不定式符号，接动词原形，故填eat
away
at。
第四节TEENS
(共
10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
选词填空
promising;
isolation;
trial
and
error;
alternative;
approaching;awareness;
popularize;
set
one's
sight
on;
range;
contrasted
61.
It
is
important
that
people
develop
a(n)_______________
of
protecting
our
environment.
62.
I've_________________winning
the
championship.
63.
With
the
Spring
Festival_____________
the
experts
suggest
that
train
tickets
should
be
booked
in
advance.
64.
He
was
voted
the
most_______________new
actor
for
his
part
in
the
movie.
65.
Our
fishing
poles(竿子)
are
available
in
different
lengths,
which____________from
2
to
3
meters.
66.
Her
dark
hair____________sharply
with
her
white
dress.
67.
Human
growth
is
a
process
of
experimentation,
and
by_____________we
eventually
gain
wisdom.
68.
I
had
no_______________but
to
report
him
to
the
police.
69.
The
man
infected
was
put
in__________to
keep
others
safe
during
the
pandemic
(流行病).
70.
The
program
is
meant
to________________some
little-known
but
excellent
writers.
【答案】61.
awareness
62.
set
my
sight
on
63.
approaching
64.
promising
65.
range
66.
contrasted
67.
trial
and
error
68.
alternative
69.
isolation
70.
popularize
【解析】
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：人们培养保护环境的意识是很重要的。
分析句子可知，设空处为动词develop的宾语，应用名词，根据句意，故填awareness。
【62题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我已下定决心要赢得冠军。短语set
one’s
sight
on，
意为“下定决心做某事”，助动词have后应用动词的过去分词，根据句意，故填set
my
sight
on。
【63题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：随着春节的临近，专家建议火车票应该提前预定。分析句子可知，with
+名词+分词作状语，分词和名词之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，根据句意，故填approaching。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他因在这部电影中的角色而被评为最有前途的新演员。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词actor作定语，应用形容词，根据句意，故填promising。
【65题详解】
考查动词。句意：我们的鱼竿有不同长度可供选择，长度从2米到3米不等。分析句子可知，设空处在从句中做谓语，应用动词，根据主句应用一般现在时，which指代上文的fishing
poles，是复数意义，故谓语动词用原形，根据句意，故填range。
【66题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：她的黑头发和她的白衣服形成鲜明的对比。短语contrast…with…，意为“与……对比”，设空处在句中作谓语，而且根据语境，应用一般过去式，根据句意，故填contrasted。
【67题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：人类的成长是一个实验的过程，通过反复试验，我们最终获得智慧。分析句子可知，设空处应用名词作宾语，短语trial
and
error，意为“反复试验”，根据句意，故填trial
and
error。
【68题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我别无选择，只好向警方告发他。短语have
no
alternative
but
to
do
sth.，意“别无选择只能做某事”，根据句意，故填alternative。
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：在流行病期间，感染的人被隔离以保证其他人的安全。分析句子可知，设空处为介词in的宾语，应用名词，根据句意，故填isolation。
【70题详解】
考查动词。句意：该节目旨在普及一些不知名但优秀的作家。分析句子可知，设空处接在不定式to后面，应用动词原形，根据句意，故填popularize。
第五节单句语法填空(共
10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71.
The
Chinese
population
census(人口普查)_____
gathers
data
including
name,
age,
ID
number,
gender,
education,
marital
status
and
housing
situation
takes
place
every
ten
years.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】that/which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国人口普查每十年进行一次，普查内容包括姓名、年龄、身份证号码、性别、受教育程度、婚姻状况和住房状况。分析句子，可知这里含有一个定语从句，先行词为The
Chinese
population
census(人口普查)，指事物，从句缺少主语，所以应使用关系代词that或which引导该从句，代替先行词作从句的主语，故填that/which。
72.
In
1963,
astronaut
Valentina
Tereshkova
from
the
Soviet
Union
became
the
first
woman
______________was
sent
up
into
space.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1963年，苏联宇航员瓦伦蒂娜·捷列什科娃成为第一位被送入太空的女性。此处为定语从句修饰先行词woman，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词引导，又先行词被序数词the
first修饰，故用关系代词that。故填that。
73.
Women
tend
to
be
smaller,_________means
they
use
less
oxygen
(氧气)
and
take
up
less
space
in
small
spacecrafts.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：女性往往更小，这意味着她们使用较少的氧气，并在小型航天器中占用较小的空间。这个句子是非限制性定语从句，从句缺成分（主语），因此用which来指代整个主句“Women
tend
to
be
smaller”引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
74.
According
to
China
CDC,
there
may
be
cases_________a
person
is
infected
with
both
COVID-19
and
common
flu.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据中国疾控中心称，可能有人同时感染COVID-19和普通流感的病例。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是cases，后面的句子结构完整，所以用关系副词，定语从句中先行词是表示抽象含义的名词时，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
75.
Seven
performers
in
the
reality
show
Older
Sisters
Riding
the
Winds
and
Breaking
the
Waves
stood
out
and
formed
a
new
girl
group,
among_______________
Zhang
Yuqi
was
my
favorite.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在真人秀《乘风破浪的姐姐》中，七位演员脱颖而出，组成了一个新的女子组合，其中张雨绮是我最喜欢的一个。这是个定语从句，关系词指代先行词a
new
girl
group并在从句中作介词among的宾语。故填which。
76.
According
to
medical
experts,
there
is
a“golden
period",
the
first
4
minutes
of
a
heart
attack,____________CPR(心肺复苏)
is
most
effective
in
saving
the
persons'
life.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：根据医学专家的说法，有一个“黄金时期”，即心脏病发作的前四分钟，此时用心肺复苏来挽救人们的生命是最有效的。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the
first
4
minutes
of
a
heart
attack，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。
77.
He
pointed
out
such
a
key
problem
with
the
experiment___________we
could
never
afford
to
ignore(忽视).
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】as
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他指出了实验中的一个关键的我们决不能忽视的问题。分析句子可知，从句是定语从句，先行词是
problem，且先行词前有such修饰，所以关系词用as。故填as。
78.
You
will
never
be
truly
happy
if
you
continuously
hold
onto
the
things
and
the
people
__________make
you
sad.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果你不能把让你伤心的人和事放下，你就不会真正快乐。分析句子可知，从句是定语从句，先行词是
the
things
and
the
people，既有人又有物，所以关系词用that。故填that。
79.
As
soon
as
you
think
of
giving
up,
think
of
the
reason_____
you
held
on
so
long.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】why
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你一想到要放弃的时候，就想一想你坚持这么久的原因。设空所在句子是个定语从句，先行词为reason（原因），从句中句意完整，关系词在句中作状语，因此用why引导。故填why。
80.
The
student
felt
thankful
to
his
English
teacher,
without____________encouragement
he
wouldn't
have
made
so
much
progress.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】whose
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个学生感谢他的英语老师，如果没有英语老师的鼓励，他不会取得这么大的进步。分析句子可知，English
teacher为先行词，作定语从句的定语。关系代词为whose。故填whose。
第四部分:书面表达(满分15分)
81.
假如你是李华，针对我校同学阅读英语文学作品较少的现状，你代表学校模拟城市向全校同学发出了“文学阅读，从我做起”的倡议，内容包括:
1.阅读英语文学作品的益处;
2.呼吁全体同学-起积极参加此次阅读行动。
注意:
(1)词数100词左右:
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:文学:
literature
Dear
fellow
students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My
fellow
students,
Currently,
most
students
in
our
school
read
little
English
literature,
not
only
because
they
consider
it
too
difficult,
but
because
they
don't
think
it
necessary.
In
my
view,
however,
English
literature
is
what
we
can't
afford
to
miss.
It
offers
us
an
opportunity
to
appreciate
the
beauty
of
English
and
have
a
taste
of
a
different
culture.
Better
yet,
it
allows
us
to
communicate
with
those
great
minds
I
hereby
appeal
to
every
one
of
you
to
read
more
English
literature
and
you
won't
regret
it！.
Yours
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封倡议书，倡导学生阅读英语文学作品。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.阅读英语文学作品的益处;
2.呼吁全体同学-起积极参加此次阅读行动。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
read
little
English
literature，not
only…but
also，in
my
view，afford，offer
us
an
opportunity，have
a
taste
of，communicate
with，appeal
to。
第三步：连词成句
1.
Currently,
most
students
in
our
school
read
little
English
literature,
not
only
because
they
consider
it
too
difficult,
but
because
they
don't
think
it
necessary.
2.
In
my
view,
however,
English
literature
is
what
we
can't
afford
to
miss.
3.
It
offers
us
an
opportunity
to
appreciate
the
beauty
of
English
and
have
a
taste
of
a
different
culture.
4.
Better
yet,
it
allows
us
to
communicate
with
those
great
minds.
5.
I
hereby
appeal
to
every
one
of
you
to
read
more
English
literature
and
you
won't
regret
it！
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：Better
yet
3.表转折对比关系：However,,
but
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Currently,
most
students
in
our
school
read
little
English
literature,
not
only
because
they
consider
it
too
difficult,
but
because
they
don't
think
it
necessary.使用了原因状语从句；
[高分句型2]
In
my
view,
however,
English
literature
is
what
we
can't
afford
to
miss.使用了表语从句；
[高分句型3]
I
hereby
appeal
to
every
one
of
you
to
read
more
English
literature
and
you
won't
regret
it！使用了并列句。
