Unit 5 I think that mooncakes are delicious 单元测试卷 (word版含答案解析）

鲁教版八年级英语下册单元测试卷Unit
5
一、单项选择（共15小题；共60分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
—One
of
our
_____
will
come
to
stay
with
us.
Who's
that?
—Oh,
it's
our
father's
cousin.
A.friends
B.classmates
C.relatives
D.teachers
2.
He
grew
many
flowers
in
the
_____.
A.lantern
B.garden
C.novel
D.business
从下面各题所给选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音不同的选项。
3.
A.children
B.change
C.Christmas
D.chat
_____
4.
A.cheap
B.watch
C.French
D.Christmas
_____
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
5.
—Do
you
have
_____
in
Wuhan?
—Yes.
My
aunt
and
uncle
live
there.
A.classmates
B.cousins
C.partners
D.relatives
6.
You'd
better
ask
a
_____,
such
as
your
aunt
or
sister,
to
look
after
your
children
while
you
are
away.
A.classmate
B.neighbor
C.relative
7.
A(n)
_____
is
something
you
do
in
order
to
deceive
(欺骗)
someone.
A.plan
B.trick
C.advice
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
8.
—Could
you
tell
me
where
to
tie
the
cow?
—To
the
big
tree.
A.put
...
together
B.take
...
away
C.hold
...
together
with
a
rope
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
9.
Mr.
Smith
is
strict
with
us
and
he
says
that
_____
is
late
for
class
will
be
punished.
A.whoever
B.whenever
C.whatever
10.
_____
exciting
news
it
is!
Beijing
will
hold
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games.
A.How
B.What
C.What
a
D.What
an
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
11.
—I
feel
tired.
Can
we
have
a
break?
—OK.
But
we
need
to
tie
the
horse
to
the
tree
at
first.
A.ride
the
horse
and
rest
under
the
tree
B.put
the
horse
and
the
tree
together
with
a
rope
C.finish
the
horse
ride
at
this
time
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
12.
—I'm
afraid
the
horse
will
run
away.
—Don't
worry.
I'll
_____
it
to
a
tree.
A.ride
B.tie
C.show
13.
Now
let's
welcome
our
headmaster
to
_____
the
prizes
to
the
winners.
A.lend
B.open
C.present
D.store
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
14.
The
boy
must
have
had
a
cold.
Look,
_____!
A.what
he
coughs
B.what
does
he
cough
C.how
he
coughs
D.how
does
he
cough
15.
_____
exciting
games
they
are!
A.How
B.What
an
C.What
a
D.What
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
There
was
a
forest
on
a
mountain.
Many
kinds
of
animals
lived
there.
One
day,
two
baby
deer
played
happily
around.
Their
mother
followed
them
into
a
cave.
The
mother
deer
was
_____16_____
because
it
was
a
tiger's
cave
with
bones
of
dead
animals
all
over.
Thankfully
the
tiger
was
not
inside
the
cave
at
the
time.
The
deer
was
trying
to
lead
her
children
out
when
she
saw
a
tiger
at
a
distance
coming
back.
It
was
dangerous
to
go
out
now.
She
thought
of
a
plan.
The
tiger
had
come
closer
to
the
cave.
The
deer
raised
her
voice
and
shouted,
"My
dear
children,
don't
cry.
I
shall
capture
a
tiger
for
you
to
_____17_____.
You
can
have
a
good
dinner."
The
tiger
heard
these
words
and
thought,
"A
_____18_____
animal
is
waiting
inside
to
capture
me.
I
shall
run
away
to
escape
death."
A
fox
saw
the
tiger
and
asked,
"Why
are
you
running?"
The
tiger
said,
"My
friend,
a
powerful
animal
is
in
my
_____19_____.
The
young
ones
are
crying
for
a
_____20_____
to
eat.
The
mother
is
promising
to
capture
one
for
them.
So,
I
am
running
away."
"Don't
be
afraid.
No
animal
is
_____21_____
than
you.
You're
the
king
of
the
forest.
Let's
go
together
to
find
out."
"I
don't
want
to
take
a
chance.
You
may
run
away,
and
I
will
be
left
alone
to
die."
The
fox
said,
"Trust
me.
Let's
tie
our
tails
together.
Then
I
won't
be
able
to
_____22_____
you."
The
tiger
finally
agreed.
The
deer
saw
the
tiger
returning
with
the
fox.
She
again
shouted,
"Children,
I
requested
my
friend
to
capture
a
tiger
for
us.
Look!
The
fox
has
caught
a
tiger.
He
has
_____23_____
the
tiger's
tail
to
his
to
prevent
the
tiger
from
escaping.
We
will
soon
have
the
tiger
for
our
dinner."
Hearing
this,
the
tiger
was
sure
the
fox
had
lied
to
him.
So
the
tiger
decided
to
escape.
He
_____24_____
forgot
about
the
fox.
In
the
escape,
the
fox
was
caught
between
two
rocks.
The
tiger
pulled
with
all
his
energy,
and
his
_____25_____
got
cut.
The
fox
was
killed.
The
tailless
tiger
ran
away
to
another
part
of
the
forest.
The
deer
and
her
young
ones
safely
left
the
tiger's
cave.
16.
A.powerful
B.frightened
C.excited
D.pleased
17.
A.see
B.eat
C.play
D.ride
18.
A.safe
B.happy
C.young
D.dangerous
19.
A.way
B.cave
C.forest
D.mountain
20.
A.fox
B.deer
C.tiger
D.rabbit
21.
A.stronger
B.angrier
C.weaker
D.happier
22.
A.trust
B.leave
C.request
D.capture
23.
A.led
B.tied
C.taken
D.pulled
24.
A.safely
B.happily
C.thankfully
D.completely
25.
A.leg
B.rock
C.tail
D.bone
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共20分）
阅读理解
Mr
Li:
Sam,
did
you
enjoy
your
first
Spring
Festival
in
China?Sam:
Yes,
I
did.
During
this
festival,
many
family
members
get
together.Mr
Li:
Yes.
I
hear
that
on
Thanksgiving
Americans
also
get
together
for
a
special
meal.
It
sounds
similar.Sam:
Yes.
It's
similar.
During
these
holidays,
both
the
Chinese
and
Americans
come
home
and
have
a
big
dinner.
It's
great
fun.Mr
Li:
What
do
you
think
are
the
main
differences
between
the
Spring
Festival
and
Thanksgiving?Sam:
Well,
we
take
part
in
different
activities
and
eat
different
kinds
of
food.
In
China,
people
usually
set
off
fireworks
and
eat
dumplings.
In
the
US,
we
usually
watch
a
Thanksgiving
parade
and
an
American
football
game
on
TV.
We
also
eat
turkey.Mr
Li:
That's
interesting.
26.
Who
spent
the
first
Spring
Festival
in
China,
Sam
or
Mr
Li?
A.Sam.
B.Mr
Li.
C.Both.
D.Neither.
27.
Which
of
the
following
do
you
think
the
Chinese
do
during
the
Spring
Festival?a.
Set
off
fireworks.b.
Watch
a
Thanksgiving
parade.c.
Enjoy
a
football
game
on
TV.d.
Get
together
for
a
special
meal.
A.a;
b
B.c;
d
C.a;
d
D.b;
c
28.
The
difference
about
food
between
the
Spring
Festival
and
Thanksgiving
is
that
_____.
A.the
Chinese
eat
turkey
while
Americans
eat
dumplings
B.Americans
eat
turkey
while
the
Chinese
eat
dumplings
C.the
Chinese
have
a
special
meal
while
Americans
don't
D.Americans
have
a
special
meal
while
the
Chinese
don't
29.
What
does
Mr
Li
think
of
Thanksgiving?
A.Exciting.
B.Interesting.
C.Similar.
D.Different.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Today
is
a
holiday.
So
Sam
is
spending
the
day
at
his
favorite
place.
He's
with
his
friends.
They're
having
a
great
time
together.
It's
raining
and
very
warm
today.
But
they
don't
mind.
This
morning,
Sam
and
his
friends
are
looking
at
lions.
After
this,
they
can
see
monkeys.
There's
a
live
bird
show
at
noon.
The
friends
can
enjoy
that.
Then
they
can
have
hot
dogs
and
Coke.
In
the
afternoon,
they
can
watch
tigers
for
a
while.
The
last
bus
to
the
town
leaves
at
five
o'clock.
Sam
and
his
friends
can
take
that
home.
30.
What
are
Sam
and
his
friends
probably
doing
today?
A.They're
answering
lots
of
calls.
B.They're
walking
around
a
zoo.
C.They're
learning
a
new
language.
D.They're
painting
some
pictures.
31.
When
is
the
show?
A.At
10:30.
B.At
12:00.
C.At
1:00.
D.At
2:30.
32.
What
is
the
weather
like
today?
A.It's
wet.
B.It's
clear.
C.It's
dry.
D.It's
cool.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共9分）
书面表达。
33.
假如你是刘宏，春节快到了。请你依据主要提示，给你的美国朋友Alice写信，介绍中国的春节，并邀请她在春节期间来中国。
写作要点：
(1)
告知Alice你的寒假(winter
vacation)马上到了。
(2)
介绍春节
今年春节(Spring
Festival)在二月五日；春节有4,000多年历史；人们聚会、吃饺子……
(3)
邀请Alice春节来中国。
写作要求：
(1)
不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
(2)
可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
(3)
字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
(4)
至少60词。
Dear
Alice,
How
is
everything
going?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Liu
Hong
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——我们的一个亲戚要来和我们住在一起。那个人是谁？——他是父亲的表弟。friend
朋友；classmate
同学；relative
亲戚；teacher
老师。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：他在花园种植很多花。garden
花园；lantern
灯笼；novel
小说；business
商业，生意。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是语音的辨析。children
/t?/
孩子们；change
/t?/
改变；Christmas
/k/
圣诞节；chat
/t?/
聊天。
因此，正确答案是C。
4?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是语音的辨析。cheap
[t?i:p]
便宜的，形容词；watch
[w?t?]
看，注视，动词；French
[frent?]
法国人，名词；Christmas
[?krism?s]
圣诞节，名词。
因此，正确答案是D。
5?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——你有亲戚在武汉吗？——是的。我的叔叔婶婶在那住。classmate
同班同学；cousin
堂兄弟，堂姐妹，表兄弟，表姐妹；partner
合作伙伴。relative
亲戚，亲属。
因此，正确答案是D。
6?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：当你离开的时候，你最好叫一个你的亲戚，例如你的姑姑或姐姐来照顾你的孩子。classmate
同学；neighbour
邻居；relative
亲戚。
因此，正确答案是C。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：一个诡计是你为了欺骗某个人而做的一些事情。plan
计划；trick
诡计；advice
建议。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词。句意：——你能告诉我把那头牛绑在哪里吗？——那棵大树。tie
绑，系；put…together
把……放在一起；take…away
把……拿走；hold
...
together
with
a
rope
用一条绳子拴住……。
因此，正确答案是C。
9?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是代词与连词辨析。句意：Smith先生对我们很严格，而且他说无论谁上课迟到都会受到惩罚。whoever
无论谁，代词；whenever
无论何时，连词；whatever
无论什么，代词。
因此，正确答案是A。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是感叹句。句意：真是令人激动的消息啊！北京要举办2022年的冬奥会。感叹句的表达：What
a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）；What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词（+主语+谓语）；How+形容词或副词（+主语+谓语）。此处的news是不可数名词。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是同义句。句意：——我觉得很累。我们可以休息一下吗？——好的。但是我们需要先把马拴在那棵树。tie
the
horse
to
the
tree
把马拴在那棵树；ride
the
horse
and
rest
under
the
tree
骑马和在树下休息；put
the
horse
and
the
tree
together
with
a
rope
用一条绳子把马和树拴在一起；finish
the
horse
ride
at
this
time
表达错误。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：——我担心马会跑。——不要担心。我会把它系到一棵树上。ride
骑；tie
打结，(用绳子等)系；show
展示。
因此，正确答案是B。
13?.
C
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是感叹句。句意：那个男孩一定是感冒了。看，他咳得多么厉害啊！cough
咳嗽，不及物动词，应用副词how引导，表示“多么”。本题感叹句的结构是“How
+
主语
+
谓语动词“。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是感叹句。句意：令人兴奋的游戏！感叹句式：“How+形容词+a/
an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”和“what+形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语！”
因此，正确答案是D。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：母鹿很害怕，因为那是一个老虎的洞穴，到处都是死动物的骨头。powerful
有力的；frightened
害怕的；excited
兴奋的，激动的；pleased
高兴的。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：我要抓一只老虎给你们吃。see
看见；eat
吃；play
玩；ride
骑马，乘车。
因此，正确答案是B。
18?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：一只危险的动物正在里面等着抓我。safe
安全的；happy
开心的；young
年轻的；dangerous
危险的。
因此，正确答案是D。
19?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：老虎说：“我的朋友，一只强壮的动物在我的洞穴里。”way
路；cave
洞穴；forest
森林；mountain
山。
因此，正确答案是B。
20?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：小的动物闹着要一只老虎吃。fox
狐狸；deer
麋鹿；tiger
老虎；rabbit
兔子。
因此，正确答案是C。
21?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：没有动物会比你更强壮。stronger
更强壮的；angrier
更生气的；weaker
更虚弱的；happier
更开心的。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：我不会离开你的。trust
信任；leave
离开；request
请求；capture
抓。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：他把老虎的尾巴系在他的尾巴上，以防老虎逃跑。lead
领导，指导；tie
系；take
拿；pull
拉。
因此，正确答案是B。
24?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：他完全忘记了狐狸。safely
安全地；happily
开心地；thankfully
感谢地，感激地；completely
完整地，彻底地。
因此，正确答案是D。
25?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：老虎用尽全身力气，然后他的尾巴就断了。leg
大腿；rock
岩石；
tail
尾巴；bone
骨头。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
26?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Sam,
did
you
enjoy
your
first
Spring
Festival
in
China?
Yes,
I
did.Sam，你喜欢在中国的第一个春节吗？是的，我喜欢。
因此，正确答案是A。
27?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：In
China,
people
usually
set
off
fireworks
and
eat
dumplings.在中国，人们通常放烟花和吃饺子。
因此，正确答案是C。
28?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：In
China,
people
usually
set
off
fireworks
and
eat
dumplings.
In
the
US,
we
usually
watch
a
Thanksgiving
parade
and
an
American
football
game
on
TV.
We
also
eat
turkey.在中国，人们通常放烟花和吃饺子。在美国，我们通常观看感恩节游行和美国足球比赛。我们还吃火鸡。
因此，正确答案是B。
29?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：That's
interesting.那很有趣。
因此，正确答案是B。
30?.
B
31?.
B
32?.
A
第四部分
33?.
Dear
Alice,
How
is
everything
going?
The
winter
vacation
is
coming.
I
will
have
a
long
vacation.
Do
you
know
Spring
Festival?
Spring
Festival
comes
on
February
5
this
year.
It
has
a
history
of
over
4,000
years.
On
that
day
people
have
a
big
party
and
dinner.
The
food
is
very
delicious.
We
usually
eat
dumplings.
Dumplings
are
very
tasty.
After
dinner,
we
see
CCTV
programs.
Everyone
is
happy
in
Spring
Festival.
Alice,
would
you
like
to
come
to
China
this
Spring
Festival?
I'm
looking
forward
to
seeing
you
and
having
fun
with
you.
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Liu
Hong
【解析】
好词：
1.
winter
vacation
寒假
2.
Spring
Festival
春节
3.
delicious
美味的
4.
usually
通常
5.
dumpling
饺子
6.
tasty
美味的
7.
program
节目
好短语：
1.
look
forward
to
doing
sth.
期待做某事
2.
have
fun
with
sb.
与某人玩得开心
好句式：
Alice,
would
you
like
to
come
to
China
this
Spring
Festival?
Alice，今年春节你想来中国吗？
第7页（共14
页）