Unit 6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 单元测试卷 (word版含答案解析）

鲁教版八年级英语下册单元测试卷Unit
6
一、单项选择（共15小题；共60分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
Shanghai
is
in
the
_____
of
China.
A.west
B.east
C.south
D.north
2.
(2019广东深圳宝安区期末)
We
are
going
to
"the
Window
of
the
World".
Which
_____
should
we
take?
A.direction
B.pollution
C.land
3.
—Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
where
I
can
buy
some
_____?
—Sure.
There's
a
post
office
at
the
first
crossing.
A.snacks
B.stamps
C.umbrellas
4.
—Sir,
did
you
know
you
were
speeding?
—I
am
sorry.
But
my
wife
was
having
a
baby
and
I
had
to
_____
her
to
the
hospital.
A.rush
B.walk
C.push
D.mail
5.
He
has
a
collection
of
_____.
He
can
not
only
enjoy
them
but
also
use
them
to
mail
letters.
A.stamps
B.novels
C.instruments
D.magazines
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
6.
As
soon
as
the
bell
rang,
all
the
students
ran
quickly
to
the
playground.
A.walked
B.rushed
C.shouted
从下面各题所给选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音不同的选项。
7.
Which
of
the
following
words
has
different
sounds
from
the
underlined
letter
of
the
word
"direct"?
A.request
B.address
C.restroom
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
8.
WeChat
has
many
useful
functions
(功能).
It
helps
find
your
exact
_____
when
you
get
lost
in
a
busy
street.
A.choice
B.direction
C.corner
9.
—The
_____
I
will
learn
is
quite
difficult.
—Why
not
move
to
a
lower
level?
A.secret
B.course
C.report
D.lecture
10.
（2019广东深圳实验学校期末）The
candle
lit
up
the
room
in
every
_____.
A.direction
B.way
C.means
11.
They
_____
out
as
soon
as
the
classroom
was
on
fire.
A.rushed
B.looked
C.walked
12.
—Could
you
show
me
how
_____
the
camera?
—Just
follow
the
instructions.
I'm
sure
you'll
make
it.
A.using
B.used
C.use
D.to
use
13.
In
the
UK,
a
lady
usually
doesn't
like
to
be
asked
_____.
A.whether
has
she
got
married
B.how
old
is
she
C.where
does
she
come
from
D.how
much
she
weighs
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
14.
—Are
you
sure
we're
going
in
the
right
direction?
—Of
course,
I've
been
here
twice.
A.moving
toward
the
right
way
B.going
to
the
other
place
C.moving
toward
the
different
way
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
15.
Could
you
tell
me
_____
you
were
late
this
morning?
A.how
B.whether
C.why
D.what
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
The
famous
director
of
a
big
movie
planned
to
film
a
beautiful
sunset
over
the
sea.
He
sent
his
_____16_____
crew
(工作人员)
out
one
evening
to
film
the
sunset
for
him.
But
one
of
the
men
said,
"We
are
on
the
_____17_____
coast,
but
the
sunset
is
in
the
west,
the
opposite
(对面的)
side.
We
can
get
you
just
a
sunrise
over
the
sea."
What
he
said
was
right,
so
they
had
to
_____18_____
a
way.
Moments
later,
a
young
secretary
had
an
idea.
"Why
don't
we
film
a
sunrise?"
she
suggested.
"And
then
play
it
backwards
(向后).
It'll
_____19_____
like
a
sunset."
The
director
said,
"That
sounds
like
a
very
_____20_____
idea."
Then
he
turned
to
the
crew
and
said,
"Tomorrow
morning
I
want
you
to
get
me
a
beautiful
sunrise
over
the
sea."
The
crew
went
out
_____21_____
the
next
morning
and
everyone
tried
hard
to
film
a
bright
sunrise.
Then
they
took
it
to
the
director.
He
was
very
_____22_____.
They
all
went
into
the
studio.
"All
right,"
the
director
said.
"Now
play
the
film
backwards
so
that
we
can
_____23_____
the
sunset."
The
"sunset"
began,
but
after
a
quarter
of
a
minute,
the
director
suddenly
put
his
face
in
his
hands
and
asked
the
camera
crew
to
_____24_____.
What
did
he
see
in
the
"sunset"?
The
birds
in
the
film
were
flying
backwards,
and
the
waves
were
going
away
from
the
_____25_____.
16.
A.music
B.camera
C.artist
D.make-up
17.
A.east
B.south
C.west
D.north
18.
A.dream
of
B.think
of
C.hear
of
D.talk
of
19.
A.look
B.sound
C.feel
D.turn
20.
A.strange
B.foolish
C.bad
D.good
21.
A.quietly
B.late
C.slowly
D.early
22.
A.surprised
B.worried
C.pleased
D.angry
23.
A.find
B.use
C.see
D.film
24.
A.begin
B.stop
C.continue
D.try
25.
A.beach
B.sky
C.Sun
D.ship
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共18分）
阅读选择
"How
are
you?"
is
a
nice
question.
It's
a
friendly
way
that
people
in
the
United
States
greet
each
other,
but
"How
are
you?"
is
also
a
very
unusual
question.
It's
a
question
that
often
doesn't
have
an
answer.
The
person
who
asks
"How
are
you?"
hopes
to
hear
the
answer
"Fine."
even
if
the
person's
friend
isn't
fine.
The
reason
is
that
"How
are
you?"
isn't
really
a
question
and
"Fine."
isn't
really
an
answer.
They
are
simply
other
ways
of
saying
"Hello!"
or
"Hi!".
Sometimes,
people
also
don't
say
exactly
what
they
mean.
For
example,
when
someone
asks
"Do
you
agree?"
the
other
person
might
be
thinking,
"No,
I
disagree.
I
think
you're
wrong."
But
it
isn't
very
polite
to
disagree
so
strongly,
so
the
other
person
might
say
"I'm
not
so
sure."
It's
a
nicer
way
to
say
that
you
don't
agree
with
someone.
People
also
don't
say
exactly
what
they
are
thinking
when
they
finish
talking
with
other
people.
For
example,
many
talks
over
the
phone
finish
when
one
person
says
"I
have
to
go
now."
Often,
the
person
who
wants
to
hang
up
gives
an
excuse:
"Someone's
at
the
door."
"Something
is
burning
on
the
stove
(火炉)."
The
excuse
might
be
real,
or
it
might
not.
Perhaps
the
person
who
wants
to
hang
up
simply
doesn't
want
to
talk
any
more,
but
it
isn't
polite
to
say
that.
The
excuse
is
more
polite,
and
it
doesn't
hurt
the
other
person.
Whether
they
are
greeting
each
other,
talking
about
an
idea,
or
finishing
a
talk,
people
often
don't
say
exactly
what
they
are
thinking.
It's
an
important
way
that
people
try
to
be
nice
to
each
other,
and
it's
a
part
of
the
game
of
language.
26.
When
a
person
in
the
United
States
asks
"How
are
you?",
he
or
she
wants
to
hear
"_____".
A.How
are
you?
B.Hello.
C.I
don't
know.
D.Fine.
27.
A
polite
way
to
finish
a
talk
is
to
say
"_____."
A.You
have
to
go
now
B.I
want
to
hang
up
C.I
have
to
go
now
D.I
don't
want
to
talk
28.
When
a
person
says
"I
have
to
go
now.
Someone's
at
the
door.",
the
person
may
be
_____.
A.giving
an
excuse
B.hurting
someone's
feelings
C.talking
to
a
person
at
the
door
D.going
to
another
place
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Did
you
know
the
meaning
of
a
word
may
change
over
time?
Many
English
words
we
know
now
had
different
meanings
a
long
time
ago.
One
example
is
the
word
nice.
Around
the
year
1300,
nice
was
first
used
in
English
to
mean
"silly".
Two
hundred
years
later,
nice
began
to
carry
a
"better"
meaning.
If
people
said
a
book
was
written
nicely,
they
meant
the
book
was
written
"clearly"
or
"carefully",
not
"silly".
After
1800,
nice
began
to
take
its
meaning
like
"kind"
or
"friendly".
Since
then,
people
have
thought
of
nice
as
a
word
with
good
meanings.
A
good
change
of
a
word's
meaning
like
this
example
of
nice
is
called
AMELIORATION.
Though
we
don't
use
nice
to
mean
"silly"
any
more,
it
is
fun
to
know
how
much
a
word's
meaning
can
change
from
its
start!
For
more
examples
of
AMELIORATION,
see
next
page.
29.
The
passage
is
most
probably
taken
from
_____.
A.the
Internet
B.a
novel
C.a
guidebook
D.a
storybook
30.
1300
years
ago,
when
people
said
"a
nice
person",
they
meant
"a
_____
person".
A.smart
B.happy
C.silly
D.lovely
31.
AMELIORATION
in
the
passage
means
_____.
A.区别
B.趣味
C.词汇
D.改进
四、书面表达（共1小题；共12分）
书面表达。
32.
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike来信，说他寒假期间要来成都交流学习。他学了一年中文，但是仍担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。请你用英语给Mike写封回信，提几点建议。要点如下：
1.
敢于开口，别怕犯错；
2.
放慢语速；
3.
借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式；
4.
……
(请补充)
注意：1.
词数90-110；
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：肢体语言
body
language
Dear
Mike,
How
is
everything
going?
I
am
very
glad
to
learn
that
you
are
coming
to
Chengdu
this
winter.
____________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：上海在中国的东部。west
西方，西部；east
东方，东部；south
南方，南部；north
北方，北部。
因此，正确答案是B。
2?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：我们要去“世界之窗”，我们应该朝哪个方向走？direction
方向；pollution
污染；land
陆地，国土。本段话是问路时说的，由此可以判断答案。take
a
direction
朝一个方向。
因此，正确答案是A。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我哪里可以买到邮票吗？——当然可以，在第一个十字路口有一家邮局。snacks
小吃；stamps
邮票；umbrellas
雨伞。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——先生，你知道你超速了吗？——抱歉。但是我老婆要生小孩了，我不得不匆忙把她送到医院。rush
sb.
to
sp.
匆忙把某人送到某地。walk
走；push
推；mail
邮寄。
因此，正确答案是A。
5?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：他有一本邮票收藏。他不仅可以享受它们，而且可以用它们来寄信。stamps
邮票；novels
小说；instruments
乐器；magazines
杂志。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：铃声一响所有的学生迅速跑到操场上。run
quickly
迅速跑；walk
散步；rush
冲，迅速移动；shout
喊叫。
因此，正确答案是B。
7?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：下列划线字母的发音与“direct”划线字母的发音不同的是？direct
/e/；request
/?/；address
/e/；restroom
/e/。
因此，正确答案是A。
8?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：微信有很多有用的功能。当你在一个繁忙的街道迷路时它可以帮着找到你的确切方向。choice
选择；direction
方向；corner
角落，拐角。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——我要学的课程会相当难。——为什么不移到较低的水平呢？course
课程；secret
秘密；report
报告；lecture
演讲。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：这根蜡烛照亮了房间里的每一个方向。direction
方向，in…direction
在……方向，in
every
direction
在每一个方向；way
道路，方法，in
every
way
通过每一种方法；means
手段，方法，前面多与介词by连用。
因此，正确答案是A。
11?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：教室一着火，他们就冲了出去。rush
冲；look
看；walk
走。
因此，正确答案是A。
12?.
D
【解析】此题考查的是动词不定式。句意：——你可以向我展示怎样使用这台照相机吗？——按照说明就行。我确定你可以。show
sb.
sth.
想某人展示某物；how
to
do
如何做......，这里动词不定式作补语。
因此，正确答案是D。
13?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是宾语从句。句意：在英国，女士通常不喜欢被问到她有多重。空格处是一个宾语从句，作asked的宾语，从句要用陈述语序；A、B和C都是疑问语序。
因此，正确答案是D。
14?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：——你确定我们正在朝着正确的方向走吗？——当然，我已经来过这儿两次了。going
in
the
right
direction
朝着正确的方向走；moving
toward
the
right
way
朝着正确的方向走；going
to
the
other
place
去另外一个地方；moving
toward
the
different
way
朝着不同的方向走。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是宾语从句的连接词。句意：你能告诉我今天早上你为什么迟到吗？how
如何；whether
是否；why
为什么；what
什么。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：一天晚上，他派他的摄制组出去为他拍摄日落。music
音乐；camera
摄影机；artist
艺术家；make-up
化妆品。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：我们在东海岸，但日落在西方，在相反方向。east
东方的；south
南方的；west
西方的；north
北方的。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：他说的是对的，所以他们得想个办法。dream
of
梦见；think
of
想到；hear
of
听说；talk
of
讨论。
因此，正确答案是B。
19?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：它会看起来像日落一样。look
看起来；sound
听起来；feel
感到；turn
转向。
因此，正确答案是A。
20?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：那听起来是个好主意。strange
奇怪的；foolish
愚蠢的；bad
糟糕的；good
好的。
因此，正确答案是D。
21?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：第二天一早，工作人员就出发了，每个人都在努力拍摄一个明亮的日出。quietly
安静地；late
晚；slowly
缓慢地；early
早地。
因此，正确答案是D。
22?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：他很高兴。surprised
吃惊的；worried
担心的；pleased
高兴的；angry
生气的。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意；现在倒着放影片，这样我们就能看到日落了。find
找到；use
使用；see
看到；film
拍摄电影。
因此，正确答案是C。
24?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：“日落”开始了，但过了一刻钟，导演突然用手捂住脸，让摄制组的人停下来。begin
开始；stop
停止；continue
继续；try
尝试。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析辨析。句意：电影里的鸟儿正在向后飞，海浪正从海滩上退去。beach
海滩；sky
天空；sun
太阳；ship
轮船。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三部分
26?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
person
who
asks
"How
are
you?"
hopes
to
hear
the
answer
"Fine."问“你好吗？”的人希望听到“很好。”的回答。
因此，正确答案是D。
27?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：For
example,
many
talks
over
the
phone
finish
when
one
person
says
"I
have
to
go
now."
例如，当有一个人说“我现在得走了。”时，很多通话就会结束。
因此，正确答案是C。
28?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Often,
the
person
who
wants
to
hang
up
gives
an
excuse:
"Someone's
at
the
door."
通常想要挂断电话的人给一个借口：“有人在门外。”
因此，正确答案是A。
29?.
A
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Did
you
know
the
meaning
of
a
word
may
change
over
time?
Many
English
words
we
know
now
had
different
meanings
a
long
time
ago.
你知道单词的意思会随着时间的推移而变化吗？许多英语单词在很久之前就有着与现在不同的意思。For
more
examples
of
AMELIORATION,
see
next
page.
更多关于“改善”的详情，请看下一页。the
Internet
互联网；a
novel
一部小说；a
guide
book
一册说明书；a
storybook
一本故事书。结合全文，还有第一段第一句和最后一段，都在讲关于单词词义的变化和改善，所以最可能是选自互联网。
因此正确答案是A。
30?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Around
the
year
1300,
nice
was
first
used
in
English
to
mean
"silly".
大约在1300年，"nice"在英语中第一次使用的意思是“silly”。
因此，正确答案是C。
31?.
D
【解析】
此题是猜测词义题。答案出处：A
good
change
of
a
word's
meaning
like
this
example
of
nice
is
called
AMELIORATION.
像“nice”这个单词词义变化的例子，词义是向着好的一面意思转变的这种变化叫做改进。
因此，正确答案是D。
第四部分
32?.
1.
总述：本次作文为书信，说明文，写作要求符合
16
字写作方针，即“切题，思路清晰。少量语法错误，语言亮点”。
2.
写作思路：按照提示内容，给出克服中文交流困难的方法建议，最后以书信的格式结尾。
参考范文：
Dear
Mike,
How
is
everything
going?
I
am
very
glad
to
hear
that
you
are
coming
to
Chengdu
this
winter.
It's
not
necessary
to
worry
about
your
Chinese.
I'd
like
to
share
my
ideas,
which
I
think
might
help.
First,
be
brave
enough
to
speak
Chinese
when
you
communicate
with
others.
It's
of
great
importance
to
be
confident
about
yourself.
We
Chinese
are
very
friendly,
so
you
needn't
be
afraid
of
making
any
mistakes.
Besides,
it
will
be
better
if
you
speak
slowly
and
clearly.
In
this
way
you
can
make
yourself
understood
more
easily.
What's
more,
sometimes
you
can
use
drawings
or
pictures,
and
as
you
know,
body
language
is
also
widely
used
among
cultures
and
very
often
it
really
works.
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
好词：
　　1.
necessary
必要的，形容词
　　2.
brave
勇敢的，形容词
　　3.
confident
有信心的，形容词
　　4.
widely
广泛地，副词
好短语：
　　1.
worry
about
担心……
　　2.
be
afraid
of
doing
sth.
害怕做某事
　　3.
make
mistakes
犯错误
好句式：
　　1.
It's
not
necessary
to
worry
about
your
Chinese.
没有必要担心你的中文。
　　2.
It's
of
great
importance
to
be
confident
about
yourself.
对自己充满信心是非常重要的。
第6页（共15
页）