Unit 7 I used to be afraid of the dark 单元测试卷 (word版含答案解析）

鲁教版八年级英语下册单元测试卷Unit
7
一、单项选择（共15小题；共60分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
(中考·泰安)—I
will
try
my
best
to
win
in
the
School
Talent
Show.
—If
so,
all
of
us
will
be
_____
you.
A.proud
of
B.careful
with
C.strict
with
D.worried
about
2.
—Li
Ming
won
first
prize
in
this
chess
competition.
—Really?
His
parents
must
_____
him.
A.look
after
B.wake
up
C.be
angry
with
D.be
proud
of
3.
The
young
man
made
a
large
number
of
money
from
the
deal.
A.meal
B.business
C.product
4.
After
making
the
_____,
the
two
businessmen
shook
hands.
A.meal
B.deal
C.plan
D.time
5.
They
made
a
deal
with
the
children.
A.plan
B.agreement
C.decision
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
6.
The
two
businessmen
were
very
happy
that
they
made
the
deal.
They
decided
to
hold
a
party
to
celebrate
it.
A.agreement
B.suggestion
C.pronunciation
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
7.
—Is
this
photo
taken
in
Tibet?
—Yes.
You
can
see
beautiful
snow
mountains
in
the
_____
of
the
photo.
A.form
B.background
C.shape
D.introduction
8.
The
old
man
is
very
proud
_____
his
son,
a
famous
painter.
A.in
B.of
C.at
D.for
9.
The
students
have
many
_____
at
the
end
of
each
term.
A.quiz
B.test
C.exam
D.exams
10.
—Mum,
I
was
the
first
to
reach
the
top
of
the
mountain.
—Good
job,
Charlie.
I'm
_____
of
you.
A.tired
B.proud
C.sure
D.sick
11.
I
don't
dare
_____
in
public
when
I'm
in
a
strange
place.
A.spoke
B.speaks
C.to
speak
D.speaking
12.
Jackie
Chan,
who
was
awarded
an
Oscar,
told
the
reporter
that
he
was
proud
_____
his
country.
A.of
B.with
C.for
D.out
13.
—Would
you
please
not
speak
so
loudly
in
_____
public?
—Sorry.
I
will
remember
to
speak
in
_____
lower
voice.
A.the;
a
B./;
a
C.the;
the
D./;
/
14.
—Is
everybody
here
today?
—Li
Ming
is
_____
from
class,
because
he
is
ill.
A.absent
B.different
C.far
D.humorous
15.
Mr.
White
will
come
to
teach
us
English
_____
person.
A.at
B.on
C.by
D.in
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Do
you
like
animals?
I
like
animals
very
much.
On
Sunday,
I
go
to
the
_____16_____
to
see
animals
with
my
mother.
This
is
a
beautiful
zoo.
At
the
gate,
we
can
_____17_____
the
words
"Welcome
to
Beijing
Zoo".
In
the
zoo,
there
are
kangaroos,
bears,
monkeys
and
many
_____18_____
animals.
First,
we
go
to
see
some
monkeys.
They
are
very
_____19_____.
People
like
them
very
much.
The
_____20_____
tells
us
they
are
from
South
America.
I
know
they
like
eating
_____21_____.
So
I
give
them
some
bananas.
They
like
them
very
much.
Then
I
go
to
see
the
elephants.
Elephants
have
long
and
big
noses.
I
see
an
_____22_____
elephant.
It
is
drinking
_____23_____
with
its
big
nose.
It
likes
water.
It
is
very
strong.
Look!
_____24_____
is
that
under
the
tree?
It's
a
bear.
It
is
black.
It's
sleeping.
I
like
all
the
animals
here.
I
have
a
good
_____25_____
to
the
zoo.
I
want
to
go
there
again.
16.
A.park
B.hotel
C.hospital
D.zoo
17.
A.look
B.see
C.write
D.watch
18.
A.other
B.few
C.much
D.any
19.
A.dangerous
B.cold
C.healthy
D.cute
20.
A.teacher
B.worker
C.guide
D.manager
21.
A.grass
B.vegetables
C.fruit
D.meat
22.
A.African
B.Chinese
C.China
D.North
America
23.
A.water
B.milk
C.juice
D.tea
24.
A.Where
B.What
C.How
D.Who
25.
A.look
B.break
C.lunch
D.trip
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共18分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Here
is
some
information
about
most
families
in
China's
countryside.
Fifty
years
ago
Nowadays
The
number
of
children
3-5
1-2
Cost
every
day
￥3-5
each
person
￥30-50
each
person
Clothes
They
bought
new
clothes
only
in
the
Spring
Festival;
If
a
coat
was
too
small
for
elder
brother
or
sister,
the
younger
ones
would
have
it.
People
buy
clothes
when
they
need
anytime.
Traveling
ways
on
foot,
by
bike
(seldom)
by
motorbike,
by
car,
by
train
Education
Few
children
could
finish
their
middle
school
education
(pay
for
schooling).
All
children
can
finish
nine-year
primary
schooling
for
free.
26.
Now
there
are
no
more
than
_____
children
in
a
family.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.
five
27.
The
cost
of
a
child
is
as
about
_____
times
as
that
in
the
past.
A.
two
B.three
C.
ten
D.eleven
28.
How
did
the
children
usually
go
to
school
in
the
past?
A.
On
foot.
B.By
bike.
C.By
motorbike.
D.By
train.
29.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.There
were
usually
over
three
children
in
a
family
fifty
years
ago.
B.In
the
past,
most
families
only
bought
new
clothes
for
the
children
in
the
Spring
Festival.
C.Each
family
now
has
at
least
one
electric
bike.
D.In
the
past,
each
person
cost
about
5
yuan
every
day.
As
a
student,
I
used
to
be
afraid
to
answer
questions
in
class,
and
I
found
that
the
students
around
were
just
like
me.
At
the
beginning
of
each
class,
when
the
teacher
asked
a
question,
I
always
lowered
my
head
because
I
was
afraid
that
the
teacher
saw
me.
One
day,
in
a
foreign
language
class,
Mr.
Black
gave
us
a
lesson.
He
wanted
us
to
be
active
in
class,
so
he
asked
us
some
questions,
but
no
one
answered.
"Let
me
tell
you
a
story
first."
he
said.
"When
I
came
to
the
United
States
to
study,
the
university
often
invited
famous
people
to
make
speeches.
Before
the
beginning
of
every
speech,
I
found
an
interesting
thing.
The
students
around
me
always
took
a
cardboard
folded
in
half,
wrote
their
names
in
bold
with
the
most
eye-catching
color,
and
then
placed
the
cardboard
on
the
seat.
So
when
the
speaker
needed
the
answers
from
the
students,
he
could
see
and
call
a
listener's
name
directly."
"I
couldn't
understand
that.
My
classmate
told
me
the
speakers
were
all
top
people,
who
meant
chances.
When
your
answer
was
to
his
surprise,
it
meant
he
might
give
you
more
chances.
In
fact,
I
really
saw
a
few
students
got
great
chances
because
of
that."
After
listening
to
the
story,
I
understood
that
the
chance
will
not
find
you
itself.
You
must
show
yourself
all
the
time
so
that
you
can
find
a
chance.
Now
I
am
not
afraid
to
answer
questions
in
class
any
more.
30.
The
writer
always
lowered
his
head
because
_____.
A.he
wanted
to
show
his
respect
to
his
teacher
B.he
was
afraid
that
the
teacher
saw
him
C.there
was
a
card
on
his
seat
31.
Mr.
Black
asked
some
questions
to
make
the
students
_____.
A.be
active
B.keep
quiet
C.read
loudly
32.
How
did
the
speaker
get
to
know
the
students'
names?
A.He
got
them
from
the
name
list
on
his
desk.
B.He
asked
the
students
for
their
names.
C.He
saw
the
cardboards
on
the
seats.
33.
The
writer
isn't
afraid
to
answer
questions
in
class
because
of
_____.
A.a
card
B.a
story
C.a
question
34.
What
does
the
writer
mainly
tell
us?
A.Doing
as
others
do
is
necessary.
B.Attracting
others'
attention
is
easy.
C.Showing
yourself
bravely
can
win
chances.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共12分）
书面表达。
35.
英语课上，老师要求同学们以“Changes
in
My
Town”为题，写一篇英语文章。请根据以下提示，完成老师布置的任务。
提示问题：
1.
Are
there
any
changes
in
your
town?
2.
Were
there
many
cars
in
the
past?
3.
What
do
you
think
of
the
changes?
要求：
1.
语句通顺、语意连贯、语法正确；
2.
包含所给提示，并可适当发挥；
3.
50词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）。
Changes
in
My
Town
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：——我将会尽我最大的努力赢得学校才艺表演。——如果是这样的话，我们都会为你感到骄傲。be
proud
of...
为......感到骄傲，为......感到自豪；be
strict
with...
对......严格；be
worried
about...
对......担忧；be
careful
with
对……当心。
因此，正确答案是A。
2?.
D
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：这个年轻人从这笔交易中赚了一大笔钱。deal
交易；meal
饭；business
生意，交易；product
产品。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：交易完成后，这两名商人握手。meal
饭；deal
交易；plan
计划；time
时间。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词。句意：他们和孩子们达成了协议。deal
协议；plan
计划；agreement
协议；decision
决定。
因此，正确答案是B。
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词。句意：那两个商人非常高兴他们达成了协议。他们决定举行一个晚会来庆祝它。deal
协议；agreement
协议；suggestion
建议；pronunciation
发音。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——这是在西藏拍的照片吗？——是的。你可以在照片的背景中看到美丽的雪山。form
表格；background
背景；shape
形状；introduction
介绍。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：这个老人对他的儿子，一个著名的画家，感到很骄傲。be
proud
of
对……感到很骄傲；in
在……里面；at
通常指位置时间等；for
为了。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的数。句意：学生在每个学期结束时有很多考试。many修饰可数名词复数形式，quiz
小测试；test
测试；exam
考试。只有D选项是复数形式。
因此，正确答案是D。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考察的是固定短语。句意——妈妈，我第一个登上上了山顶。——做得好Charlie，我为你骄傲。be
proud
of
为…感到骄傲。tired
劳累的，厌烦的；sure
肯定的；sick
生病的。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：当我在一个陌生的地方时，我不敢在公众面前讲话。speak
动词，说；dare
to
do
sth.
敢于做某事。
因此，正确答案是C。
12?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：被授予奥斯卡奖的成龙告诉记者他为自己的国家感到骄傲。be
proud
of
为……感到骄傲，为固定搭配。
因此，正确答案是A。
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是冠词的辨析。句意：——在公众场合请不要如此大声说话好吗？——抱歉。我会记得小声点儿说。in
public
公开地，当众；in
a
lower
voice
小声点儿。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：——今天大家都到齐了吗？——李明今天上课缺席了，因为他病了。absent
缺席的；different
不同的；far
远的；humorous
幽默的。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语。句意：White先生将要亲自教我们英语。at
在，具体某时刻；on
在，具体某一天及其上午，下午或晚上；by
通过；in
在，具体某月，季节或年等，in
person
亲自。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二部分
16?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：在星期天，我和妈妈去动物园看动物。park
公园；hotel
宾馆；hospital
医院；zoo
动物园。根据语境应该用zoo。
因此，正确答案是D。
17?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：在门口，我们可以看到“欢迎来到北京动物园”的字样。look
看，其后加上介词或副词构成动词短语，才可以接宾语；see
看，强调结果；write
写；watch
观看（电视等）。我们看到了字，应该用see。
因此，正确答案是B。
18?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：在动物园里有袋鼠、熊、猴子和许多其他的动物。other
其他的；few
很少的，修饰可数名词；much
很多的，修饰不可数名词；any
任意的。根据前面的列举，推出此处应该用other。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：它们非常可爱。
dangerous
危险的；cold
冷的；healthy
健康的；cute
可爱的。此处形容猴子，下文又提到了人们都喜欢它们，所以此处用cute。
因此，正确答案是D。
20?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：向导告诉我们它们来自南美洲。teacher
老师；worker
工人；guide
导游；manager
经理。因为我们是在游览动物园，所以推出此处用guide。
因此，正确答案是C。
21?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：我知道它们喜欢吃水果。grass
草；vegetable
蔬菜；fruit
水果；meat
肉。根据下文的我给了它们香蕉，推出此处用fruit。
因此，正确答案是C。
22?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是词性辨析和常识。句意：我看到了一头非洲象。African
非洲的，形容词；Chinese
中国的，形容词；China
中国，名词；North
America
北美洲，名词。修饰名词用形容词，又根据常识大象的原产地没有中国，所以African。
因此，正确答案是A。
23?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：它用它的大鼻子喝水。water
水；milk
牛奶；juice
果汁；tea
茶。根据下文它喜欢水，推出此处用water。
因此，正确答案是A。
24?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是疑问词辨析。句意：树下面是什么？where
哪里；what
什么；how
怎么；who
谁。对于未知事物的询问用what引导的特殊疑问句。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：我这次去动物园的旅行非常愉快。look
看；break
休息；lunch
午餐；trip
旅行。根据上下文，作者指整个过程很愉快，所以用trip。
因此，正确答案是D。
第三部分
26?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。根据表格可知现在家里有1至2个孩子。
因此，正确答案是A。
27?.
C
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：表格。根据表格可知5年前小孩的花费是3至5元，今天小孩的花费是30至50元，由此可知今天是5年前的10倍。
因此，正确答案是C。
28?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。根据表格可知以前孩子经常走路去上学。
因此，正确答案是A。
29?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。根据表格可知如今家庭的出行方式是摩托车，汽车和火车，没有讲每家至少有一辆电动车。
因此，正确答案是C。
30?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：At
the
beginning
of
each
class,
when
the
teacher
asked
a
question,
I
always
lowered
my
head
because
I
was
afraid
that
the
teacher
saw
me.
在每节课开始的时候，当老师问一个问题，我经常低下我的头因为我害怕老师看到我。
因此，正确答案是B。
31?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：He
wanted
us
to
be
active
in
class,
so
he
asked
us
some
questions,
but
no
one
answered.
他想我们在课堂上能够活跃，因此他问了我们一些问题，但是没有人回答。
因此，正确答案是A。
32?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
students
around
me
always
took
a
cardboard
folded
in
half,
wrote
their
names
in
bold
with
the
most
eye-catching
color,
and
then
placed
the
cardboard
on
the
seat.
So
when
the
speaker
needed
the
answers
from
the
students,
he
could
see
and
call
a
listener's
name
directly.
我身边的学生总是拿一张折成两半的纸板，用最醒目的颜色的粗体字写出来他们的名字。因此当演讲者需要学生回答问题时，他能直接看到并叫出学生的名字。
因此，正确答案是C。
33?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：After
listening
to
the
story,
I
understood
that
the
chance
will
not
find
you
itself.
You
must
show
yourself
all
the
time
so
that
you
can
find
a
chance.
Now
I
am
not
afraid
to
answer
questions
in
class
any
more.
听完这个故事后，我明白机会不会找到你了。你必须时刻展示自己，这样你才能找到机会。现在我不再害怕在课堂上回答问题了。
因此，正确答案是B。
34?.
C
【解析】
此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：You
must
show
yourself
all
the
time
so
that
you
can
find
a
chance.
你必须时刻展示你自己，这样你才能抓住机会。通读全文可知“作者以前是一名害怕回答问题的人，但是通过老师讲述的故事明白了‘一个人只有勇敢地展示自己才能赢得机会’，从而转变自己的故事。”
因此，正确答案是C。
第四部分
35?.
Changes
in
My
Town
There
are
great
changes
in
my
town.
There
were
lots
of
green
trees
and
beautiful
flowers
near
my
house
in
the
past,
so
the
air
was
fresh.
We
can
only
see
some
trees
and
flowers
in
the
park
now.
There
were
only
small
shops.
But
there
are
lots
of
big
supermarkets
and
shopping
centres
now.
There
weren't
so
many
cars
in
the
past.
But
there
are
many
cars
and
trucks
in
my
town
now.
I
think
the
changes
are
not
so
good.
【解析】
好单词：
　　1.
beautiful
漂亮的
　　2.
fresh
清新的
　　3.
supermarket
超市
　　4.
change
变化
　　5.
truck
卡车
　　6.
think
认为
好短语：
　　1.
lots
of
很多
　　2.
in
the
past
在过去
　　3.
shopping
centre
购物中心
好句式：
There
are
great
changes
in
my
town.
我的家乡发生了很大的变化。
第6页（共15
页）