鲁教版八年级英语下册期末测试卷A(word版含答案解析）

鲁教版八年级英语下册期末测试卷A
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
There
were
many
people
in
front
of
us
and
we
had
to
push
our
way
through
the
crowd.
Which
of
the
following
is
correct
for
the
underlined
word
in
the
sentence?
A./kraid/
B./kr?d/
C./kr?ud/
D./kra?d/
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
2.
—He
makes
the
dough
toys
in
the
pattern
of
a
lovely
dog.
—It's
so
cute
and
I
like
it
very
much.
A.mind
B.shape
C.way
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
3.
When
I
arrived
there,
I
could
see
_____
people
talking
here
and
there.
A.a
bit
of
B.a
crowd
of
C.the
number
of
4.
The
nice
watch
isn't
cheap
enough
_____.
A.for
her
to
buy
it
B.so
that
she
can
buy
it
C.so
that
she
can
buy
D.for
her
to
buy
5.
A
_____
is
the
part
of
a
radio,
computer
or
piece
of
musical
equipment
that
the
sound
comes
out
of.
A.keyboard
B.monitor
C.speaker
6.
—What's
the
_____
of
the
car
at
present?
—It's
about
70
kilometers
an
hour.
A.place
B.speed
C.price
D.mark
7.
I
borrowed
a
pen
to
make
a
_____
so
that
I
wouldn't
lose
the
thought.
A.note
B.notice
C.diary
D.writing
8.
The
boy
wasn't
feeling
well
at
that
time.
Strange
thoughts
and
worries
were
_____
his
mind.
A.turning
B.crowding
C.forming
9.
Reading
the
first
_____
of
each
paragraph
before
you
read
the
whole
text
helps
you
get
the
main
idea
quickly.
A.letter
B.word
C.sentence
10.
This
shirt
is
made
_____
silk.
So
it
feels
comfortable.
A.of
B.from
C.in
D.into
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
11.
Look!
There
are
a
crowd
of
people
over
there.
What
happened?
A.a
few
B.a
little
C.a
lot
of
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
12.
—Don't
let
your
child
play
with
the
knife.
It's
dangerous.
—But
it
is
_____
plastic.
A.made
from
B.making
of
C.made
of
D.making
from
13.
Jim's
good
at
drawing.
And
his
parents
_____
his
paintings.
A.take
pride
in
B.take
proud
in
C.are
pride
of
D.are
proud
in
14.
（2019
重庆南开中学期中）This
salad
is
made
_____
fruits
and
it
_____.
A.of;
smells
well
B.from;
is
smelled
well
C.from;
is
smelled
good
D.of;
smells
good
15.
They
know
the
wine
is
made
_____
grapes.
A.of
B.from
C.in
D.by
二、完形填空（共2小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项
A:
Excuse
_____16_____.
What's
_____17_____
name,
please?
B:
My
name
is
Jenny.
_____18_____
your
name?
A:
Li
Kang.
_____19_____
are
you?
B:
Fine,
thanks.
A:
What's
this
_____20_____
English?
Is
_____21_____
a
pen?
B:
No.
It's
an
_____22_____.
A:
_____23_____
that
in
English?
B:
It's
a
dictionary.
It's
_____24_____
English
dictionary.
A:
_____25_____
do
you
spell
it?
B:
D-I-C-T-I-O-N-A-R-Y.
16.
A.my
B.me
C.I
D.you
17.
A.my
B.his
C.your
D.you
18.
A.How
B.What
C.Is
D.What's
19.
A.Is
B.How
C.What
D.What's
20.
A.in
B.on
C.for
D.at
21.
A.this
B.that
C.it
D.the
22.
A.eraser
B.ruler
C.key
D.quilt
23.
A.Is
B.What
C.How
D.What's
24.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.that
25.
A.What
B.What's
C.Are
D.How
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Now
I'm
in
the
US.
Here
is
a
_____26_____
sale.
On
Orchard
Road
(路)
there
are
_____27_____
big
stores.
You
can
see
big
"_____28_____"
in
front
of
the
_____29_____
stores.
You
can
see
T-shirts
in
red,
yellow,
blue
and
green
for
_____30_____
5
to
10
dollars.
The
pants
are
_____31_____
sale
for
8
dollars.
And
the
hats
are
at
a
very
low
_____32_____.
They
are
1
dollar
_____33_____.
The
stores
have
nice
shirts,
bags,
shoes
and
many
other
_____34_____.
If
you
have
a
chance
(机会),
come
_____35_____
the
clothes
store!
26.
A.long
B.short
C.big
D.small
27.
A.many
B.much
C.lot
D.so
28.
A.BUY
B.SELL
C.SALES
D.SELLS
29.
A.vegetable
B.fruit
C.food
D.clothes
30.
A.very
B.only
C.also
D.at
31.
A.on
B.in
C.of
D.for
32.
A.dollar
B.colour
C.price
D.age
33.
A.every
B.each
C.some
D.one
34.
A.T-shirts
B.things
C.pants
D.fruit
35.
A.in
B.for
C.at
D.to
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共24分）
阅读理解
Zhang
Ming:
Hello!
What
is
your
name?
Danny:
Hi!
My
name
is
Danny.
What's
your
name?
Zhang
Ming:
My
name
is
Zhang
Ming.
This
is
Zhang
Liang.
He
is
my
brother.
Danny:
Nice
to
meet
you,
Zhang
Liang.
Zhang
Liang:
Nice
to
meet
you,
too.
Where
do
you
live,
Danny?
Danny:
I
live
in
Canada.
What
about
you?
Zhang
Liang:
We
live
in
China.
Zhang
Ming:
How
many
books
do
you
have,
Danny?
Danny:
I
have
five
books.
Zhang
Ming:
May
I
borrow
one
book,
please?
Danny:
Sure.
Here
you
are.
Zhang
Ming:
Thank
you
very
much.
Danny:
You're
welcome.
36.
_____
is
Zhang
Liang.
A.Zhang
Ming's
sister
B.Zhang
Ming's
brother
C.Danny's
sister
D.Danny's
brother
37.
Zhang
Ming
and
Zhang
Liang
live
in
_____.
A.China
B.Canada
C.Japan
D.America
38.
Danny
lives
in
_____.
A.China
B.Canada
C.Shijiazhuang
D.America
39.
Danny
has
_____
books.
A.five
B.four
C.one
D.three
40.
_____
wants
to
borrow
Danny's
book.
A.Zhang
Ming
B.Zhang
Liang
C.Zhang
Ming's
brother
D.Zhang
Ming's
sister
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Facebook
(脸谱网)
friends
cannot
replace
the
real
thing,
say
psychologists
(心理学家).
People
are
happier
and
laugh
50%
more
when
they
talk
face
to
face
with
friends
or
via
web
camera
than
when
they
use
social
networking
sites,
a
study
has
found.
Dr.
Roberts,
a
famous
lecture
at
the
University
of
Chester,
said
such
websites
don't
appear
to
help
make
true
friendships.
Based
on
two
questionnaires
(调查表),
he
found
there
was
no
link
between
Facebook
use
and
people
with
larger
groups
of
friends.
Dr.
Roberts,
whose
work
will
be
presented
at
the
British
Psychological
Society
conference
in
Harrogate,
said,
"The
bottom
line
conclusion
is
that
our
relationships
are
not
dependent
on
the
quantity
of
communication.
They
depend
on
quality,
and
even
Skype
(网络电话)
is
better
at
increasing
the
quality
of
our
communication
than
time
spend
on
Facebook."
Even
talking
on
the
phone
or
texting,
does
not
make
people
feel
as
good
as
sharing
a
smile,
the
research
says.
The
studies
suggest
quality,
not
quantity,
of
communication
is
the
most
important
for
keeping
friends
for
life.
People
find
the
most
satisfying
relationships
come
from
a
small
number
of
close
friends,
with
an
outer
"ring"
of
10
significant
others.
With
these
people,
it
doesn't
matter
what
type
of
social
media
(媒介)
you
use
for
communication.
But
people
who
want
to
"contact
the
world
at
large"
using
Facebook
can
be
disappointed
because
they
spread
themselves
too
thinly,
claim
researchers.
In
a
third
study,
Dr.
Roberts
asked
people
to
communicate
with
friends
face
to
face
or
via
Skype
and
keep
a
14-day
diary.
This
was
compared
with
communicating
via
phone,
text
messages
or
social
networking
sites.
People
communicating
face
to
face
on
Skype
were
50%
more
likely
(有可能的)
to
laugh,
and
they
rated
themselves
as
significantly
happier.
41.
What
is
the
idea
of
the
fourth
paragraph?
A.Most
people
contact
each
other
online.
B.Keeping
a
friend
for
life
is
not
easy.
C.The
quality
of
communication
is
important.
D.Skype
is
better
at
understanding
us
than
Facebook.
42.What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
the
fifth
paragraph
probably
suggest
(暗示)?
A.They
are
too
excited
to
express
themselves.
B.They
limit
their
social
circle
to
a
small
range.
C.They
spread
their
information
at
a
low
speed.
D.They
have
no
information
to
introduce
themselves.
43.Which
of
the
following
is
TURE
according
to
the
passage?
A.People
communicating
online
are
more
likely
to
be
happy.
B.Strangers
are
more
likely
to
talk
on
Facebook
or
through
Skype.
C.Talking
with
your
close
friends
is
always
exactly
satisfying.
D.People
like
to
share
their
personal
information
on
Skype.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共11分）
书面表达。
44.
今天是开学的第一天，早上Bob和Cindy在校门口相遇并相互问好，然后Bob指着Cindy的红色夹克衫，用英语询问如何表达及拼写。
要求：请根据汉语提示，完成一则对话，不少于6句话。
提示词：Good
morning,
What's
this,
It's
a/an
...,
spell,
What
color
...,
It
is
+
颜色
Bob:
_________________________
Cindy:
_________________________
Bob:
_________________________
Cindy:
_________________________
Bob:
_________________________
Cindy:
_________________________
Bob:
_________________________
Cindy:
_________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是语音的辨析。句意：我们前面有很多人并且我们必须从人群中挤出一条道路出来。下面哪个对句子中划线部分的读音是对的？crowd
/kra?d/
。
因此，正确答案是D。
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——他把生面团玩具做成一只可爱的狗。——它是那么可爱，我非常喜欢它。
mind
意志；shape
模型；way
方式，道路；
pattern
模型。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：我到那儿的时候，我可以看到许多人到处在说话。a
bit
of
一点，修饰不可数名词；a
crowd
of
许多的，修饰人；the
number
of
……的数目。
因此，正确答案是B
。
4?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是固定句型。句意：这只漂亮的手表不够便宜，她买不起。sth.
be
adj.
enough
for
sb.
to
do
对某人来说，某事足够……去做。
因此，正确答案是D。
5?.
C
6?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——目前车速是多少？——大约是每小时70公里。place
地点；speed
速度；price
价格；mark
记号，成绩。
因此，正确答案是B。
7?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：我借了一支钢笔来记笔记，这样我就不会失去这个想法。note
笔记；notice
注意；diary
日记；writing
书写。
因此，正确答案是A。
8?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：那个男孩那时感觉不是很好。奇怪的想法和忧虑充斥着大脑。turn
旋转；crowd
（想法或观点）塞满；form
形成。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：在阅读整篇课文之前，读每段的第一句话有助于你快速掌握主旨大意。letter
信，字母；world
单词；sentence
句子。
因此，正确答案是C。
10?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：这件衬衫是由丝绸制成的。所以它感觉很舒服。be
made
of
由......制成，看得见原材料；be
made
from
由......制成，看不见原材料。
因此，正确答案是A。
11?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：看！有好多人在那。发生什么事了？a
crowd
of
一群，许多；a
few
一些；a
little
一些；a
lot
of
许多。
因此，正确答案是C。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：——不要让你的孩子玩刀子。那是危险的。——但是它是用塑料做的。be
made
of
由……制成（从成品中能够看出原料来）；be
made
from
由……制成（从成品中看不出原料来）。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：Jim擅长画画。他父母以他的画而感到自豪。take
pride
in
以……而感到自豪；其他三项表述错误。
因此，正确答案是A。
14?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的介词和系动词。句意：这个沙拉是用水果做的，它闻起来味道很好。be
made
of
由……制成，能看出材料；be
made
from由……制成，看不出材料；根据句意可知，沙拉是水果制成的，这是能看出来的，应用介词of，故排除B和C。smell闻起来，是一个系动词，后面跟形容词做表语，well是副词，应该用good。故选D。
因此，正确答案是D。
15?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语。句意：他们知道葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。be
made
from
用……制成(物理变化，看得出原材料)；be
made
from
由……制成(化学变化，看不出原材料)；be
made
in
在…地方制造。因此，正确答案是B。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：打扰一下。excuse
me
打扰一下，为固定搭配。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：你的名字是什么？my
我的，形容词性物主代词，作定语；his
他的，形容词性物主代词，作定语；your
你的，形容词性物主代词，作定语；you
你，主格，作主语，宾格，作宾语。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是be动词疑问词的辨析。句意：你名字是什么？how
如何；what
什么；is
是；what's
是什么。
因此，正确答案是D。
19?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是be动词和疑问词的辨析。句意：你怎么样？is
是；how
如何，怎样；what
什么；what's
是什么。
因此，正确答案是B。
20?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：这个用英语怎么说？in
用；on
在；for
为了；at
向，对着；in
English
用英语。
因此，正确答案是A。
21?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是代词和定冠词的辨析。句意：它是一支笔吗？this
这，这个，表示近指；that
那，那个，表示远指；it
它；the
这，那，定冠词。
因此，正确答案是C。
22?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：它是块橡皮擦。eraser
橡皮擦；ruler
尺子；key
钥匙；quilt
棉被；由an可知，用元音音素开头的单词。
因此，正确答案是A。
23?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是be动词和疑问词的辨析。句意：那个用英语怎么说？is
是；what
什么；how
如何；what's
是什么。
因此，正确答案是D。
24?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是冠词和代词的辨析。句意：它是本英语字典。a
一，接以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词，表示泛指；an
一，接以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词，表示泛指；the
这，那，定冠词，表示特指；that
那，那个，代词。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是be动词和疑问词的辨析。句意：你如何拼写它？what
什么；what's
是什么；are
是；how
如何。
因此，正确答案是D。
26?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：这里大减价。big
大的；long
长的；short
短的；small
小的。
因此，正确答案是C。
27?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词及副词的辨析。句意：在乌节路有很多大商店。many
形容词，很多，修饰可数名词复数形式；much
形容词，很多，修饰不可数名词；so
副词，如此；a
lot
of
很多
修饰可数名词或不可数名词。
因此，正确答案是A。
28?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词及动词的辨析。句意：你可以在服装店前看到“大减价”。buy
动词，买；sell
动词，卖；sale
可数名词，大减价，特价销售。形容词big后接名词。
因此，正确答案是C。
29?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：你可以在服装店前看到“大减价”。clothes
衣服；vegetable
蔬菜；fruit
水果；food
食物。
因此，正确答案是D。
30?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词及介词的辨析。句意：你可以看到红色的、黄色的、蓝色的和绿色的T恤，仅5到10美元。only
副词，仅仅；very
副词，很；also
副词，也；at
介词，在（时间、地点等）。
因此，正确答案是B。
31?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：裤子减价8美元。on
sale
廉价出售，固定搭配。in
在……里面；of
……的；for
为了。
因此，正确答案是A。
32?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：帽子价格很低。price
价格；dollar
美元；colour
颜色；age
年龄。
因此，正确答案是C。
33?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是代词及形容词的辨析。句意：它们每个一美元。each
代词，每个；every
形容词，每个，修饰名词；some
形容词，一些；one
代词，一个。
因此，正确答案是B。
34?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：商店里有漂亮的女衬衫、包、鞋和很低其他的东西。thing
东西；T-shirt
T恤；pants
裤子；fruit
水果。
因此，正确答案是B。
35?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：如果你有机会，来服装店吧！come
to
来……，固定搭配。in
在……里面；for
为了；at
在（时间、地点等）。
因此，正确答案是D。
第三部分
36?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：My
name
is
Zhang
Ming.
This
is
Zhang
Liang.
He
is
my
brother.
我是Zhang
Ming。这是Zhang
Liang，他是我哥哥。
因此，正确答案是B。
37?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：Zhang
Liang:
We
live
in
China.
Zhang
Liang：我们住在中国。
因此，正确答案是A。
38?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：Danny:
I
live
in
Canada.
Danny：我住在加拿大。
因此，正确答案是B。
39?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：Danny:
I
have
five
books.
Danny：我有五本书。
因此，正确答案是A。
40?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：Zhang
Ming:
May
I
borrow
one
book,
please?
Zhang
Ming：我可以借一本书吗，拜托？
因此，正确答案是A。
41?.
C
【解析】
此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：Dr.
Roberts,
whose
work
will
be
presented
at
the
British
Psychological
Society
conference
in
Harrogate,
said,
"The
bottom
line
conclusion
is
that
our
relationships
are
not
dependent
on
the
quantity
of
communication.
They
depend
on
quality,
and
even
Skype
(网络电话)
is
better
at
increasing
the
quality
of
our
communication
than
time
spend
on
Facebook."
Even
talking
on
the
phone
or
texting,
does
not
make
people
feel
as
good
as
sharing
a
smile,
the
research
says.
The
studies
suggest
quality,
not
quantity,
of
communication
is
the
most
important
for
keeping
friends
for
life.
Roberts博士的研究成果将在哈罗盖特举行的英国心理学会会议上发表，他说：“最终的结论是，我们的关系不依赖于沟通的数量。它们依赖于质量，即使是网络电话也比花在facebook上的时间更能提高我们的沟通质量。“。研究表明，即使是打电话或发短信，也不会让人感觉像分享笑容那么好。研究表明，沟通的质量，而不是数量，对保持朋友关系是最重要的。
因此，正确答案是C。
42?.
B
【解析】
此题是句意猜测题题。答案出处：But
people
who
want
to
"contact
the
world
at
large"
using
Facebook
can
be
disappointed
because
they
spread
themselves
too
thinly,
claim
researchers.
但研究人员称，那些想要用Facebook“联系全世界”的人可能会感到失望，因为他们传播的范围太窄了。
因此，正确答案是B。
43?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：People
find
the
most
satisfying
relationships
come
from
a
small
number
of
close
friends,
with
an
outer
"ring"
of
10
significant
others.
人们发现，最令人满意的关系来自少数亲密的朋友，还有一个里面有10个重要朋友的外“环”。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四部分
44?.
Bob:
Good
morning,
Cindy!
Cindy:
Good
morning,
Bob!
Bob:
What's
this
in
English?
Cindy:
It's
a
jacket.
Bob:
Spell
it,
please.
Cindy:
J-A-C-K-E-T.
Bob:
What
color
is
it?
Cindy:
It's
red.
It's
a
red
jacket.
【解析】
好单词：
　　1.
morning
(n.)早晨
　　2.
what
(pron.)什么
　　3.
English
(n.)英语
　　4.
color
(n.)颜色
　　5.
spell
(v.)拼写
好短语：
　　1.
in
English
用英语
　　2.
what
color
什么颜色
好句式：
　　1.
in
English
用英语，例如：What's
this
in
English?
这个用英语怎么说？
　　2.
spell
拼写，例如：Spell
it,
please.
请拼写它。
　　3.
what
color
什么颜色，例如：What
color
is
it?
它是什么颜色？
第7页（共17
页）