鲁教版英语八年级下册Unit 7 I used to be afraid of the dark.单元冲刺卷(含答案及解析无听力题）

鲁教版八年级英语下册单元冲刺卷Unit
7
一、单项选择（共15小题；共60分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
Li
Na
has
won
the
championship
in
France
Tennis
Open.
All
the
Asians
_____
her
challenging
spirit
and
excellent
English.
A.are
proud
of
B.take
care
of
C.get
along
with
2.
—Mom,
I
was
the
first
to
reach
the
top
of
the
mountain.
—Good
job,
Jack!
I'm
_____
of
you.
A.careful
B.proud
C.tired
D.afraid
3.
（2019广州深圳锦华实验学校期末）—I
will
give
you
all
my
apples.
Please
give
me
a
chance
to
paint
the
fence.
—That's
a
deal.
A.Never
mind.
B.All
right.
C.Thank
you.
4.
After
making
the
_____,
the
two
businessmen
shook
hands.
A.meal
B.deal
C.plan
D.time
5.
They
made
a
deal
with
the
children.
A.plan
B.agreement
C.decision
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
6.
The
two
businessmen
were
very
happy
that
they
made
the
deal.
They
decided
to
hold
a
party
to
celebrate
it.
A.agreement
B.suggestion
C.pronunciation
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
7.
—Is
this
photo
taken
in
Tibet?
—Yes.
You
can
see
beautiful
snow
mountains
in
the
_____
of
the
photo.
A.form
B.background
C.shape
D.introduction
8.
We
were
so
proud
_____
winning
38
gold
medals
at
the
2012
London
Olympic
Games.
A.in
B.of
C.with
D.for
9.
—Allan
is
sad
that
he
failed
in
the
history
exam
again.
—Let's
try
some
ways
to
cheer
him
up.
A.comment
B.result
C.test
10.
—Dad,
I
get
A
grades
in
all
my
subjects
this
term.
—Well
done,
Lucy.
I
am
_____
of
you.
A.proud
B.ashamed
C.aware
11.
He
doesn't
dare
_____
her
carelessness.
A.to
deal
with
B.dealing
with
C.deals
with
D.to
dealing
with
12.
—Do
you
know
TianzhouⅠ
was
sent
up
into
space
on
April
20?
—Yes.
As
a
Chinese,
I'm
proud
_____
our
nation.
A.for
B.in
C.of
13.
Grace
often
gets
nervous
before
she
gives
a
speech
_____.
A.in
public
B.in
total
C.in
common
14.
Mr.
Green
is
often
_____
from
family
meetings,
because
he
is
very
busy.
A.absent
B.nervous
C.angry
D.terrified
15.
You
may
apply
for
tickets
_____
or
by
letter.
A.in
hand
B.by
hand
C.in
person
D.by
person
二、完形填空（共1小题；共15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
As
we
all
know,
many
wild
animals
are
in
great
_____16_____
of
dying
out
because
of
humans'
hunting
and
killing.
It
is
our
duty
to
protect
them.
To
build
_____17_____
for
them
to
live
in
is
one
of
the
ways.
First,
zoos
are
_____18_____
places.
Second,
it
will
be
easier
for
people
especially
the
kids
to
see
these
animals.
Third,
when
people
_____19_____
the
animals
are
in
danger,
it
will
be
helpful
for
them
to
know
the
importance
of
saving
them.
Although
it
has
many
disadvantages
to
put
the
animals
in
the
zoo,
I
think
it
is
still
necessary
because
it
can
stop
people
from
_____20_____
them.
16.
A.need
B.trouble
C.danger
17.
A.parks
B.zoos
C.houses
18.
A.safe
B.clean
C.public
19.
A.dream
B.know
C.imagine
20.
A.saving
B.protecting
C.killing
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共30分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
I
asked
three
of
my
friends
how
they
had
changed
since
they
came
to
our
middle
school.
Here
are
their
answers.
Robin
I
didn't
do
well
in
my
study
before,
but
since
I
began
to
study
in
this
school,
things
have
changed.
The
teachers
here
are
all
active
and
helpful.
They
always
encourage
me
by
saying
"I'm
sure
you
can
make
it"
or
"You
are
one
of
the
cleverest
students
I
have
ever
met".
These
words
really
mean
a
lot
to
me.
Now
I'm
one
of
the
top
students
in
my
class.
Dick
I
used
to
be
a
fat
boy
who
could
hardly
run
500
meters.
When
I
came
to
the
middle
school,
my
father
worried
that
my
new
classmates
would
laugh
at
me,
so
he
decided
to
do
exercise
with
me
every
morning.
It
really
worked.
Now
I'm
used
to
exercising
in
the
morning,
and
I
am
slim
(苗条的)
and
strong.
Jason
I
used
to
like
to
be
alone.
But
when
I
met
Robin
and
Dick,
I
found
that
they
were
really
good
people.
Then
we
became
good
friends.
Thanks
to
them,
I'm
talkative
and
outgoing
now.
And
I
have
made
many
other
friends.
I
talk
and
play
with
my
friends
every
day
and
each
day
I
feel
happy.
21.
Why
could
Robin
become
one
of
the
top
students
in
his
class?
A.Because
he
was
clever
enough.
B.Because
he
studied
in
a
great
school.
C.Because
his
teachers
helped
him
much.
22.
Why
did
Dick's
father
do
exercise
with
him?
A.Because
he
wanted
Dick
to
run
faster.
B.Because
he
wanted
to
lose
weight
(减肥).
C.Because
he
worried
that
Dick
would
be
laughed
at
at
school.
23.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"talkative"
mean?
A.健谈的
B.兴奋的
C.爱开玩笑的
24.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.Jason
enjoys
staying
with
his
friends
now.
B.Dick
never
ran
before
coming
to
this
school.
C.Robin
and
Dick
introduced
many
friends
to
Jason.
25.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title?
A.Happy
friend
time
B.Life
in
middle
school
C.How
they
have
changed
China
has
a
primary
school
in
Gongzhuling
City
in
Jilin
Province.
But
in
this
school,
there
are
two
teachers
and
only
one
student.
Chen
Hongyan
is
the
class
teacher
and
Liu
Haitao
is
the
PE
teacher.
They
teach
in
this
school
for
years.
The
student's
name
is
Wang
Hao.
He
studies
very
hard
and
the
teachers
teach
very
hard,
too.
Wang
is
the
only
student,
but
he
never
misses
(错过)
a
class.He
has
seven
classes
including
(包括)
Chinese,
maths,
English,
music,
art,
PE
and
science
every
day.
Chen
Hongyan
sets
(设置)
14
alarms
for
Wang
Hao
every
day.
"I
am
a
teacher.
I
must
be
good
to
Wang
Hao.
I
can
not
give
up
the
only
student!"
Chen
Hongyan
says.
Miss
Chen
also
asks
Wang
Hao
to
play
with
other
kids
in
the
village.
Wang
Hao's
father
thanks
the
two
teachers
very
much.
26.
There
are
_____
people
in
the
school.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
27.
What's
the
student's
name?
A.Chen
Hongyan.
B.Wang
Hao.
C.Liu
Haitao.
D.Li
Hongtao.
28.
What
subject
doesn't
the
student
have
every
day?
A.Chinese.
B.English.
C.Art.
D.Biology.
29.
The
underlined
word
"hard"
means
"
_____"
in
Chinese.
A.坚硬的
B.困难的
C.努力地
D.费力地
30.
What
does
Miss
Chen
ask
Wang
Hao
to
do?
A.To
play
ping-pong.
B.To
teach
Chinese.
C.To
play
with
other
kids.
D.To
speak
English.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
31.
假如你是
Tom，你由过去一个内向的人变成了现在一个很开心、令人喜欢的人。你的好朋友
Jack
也希望成为一个外向的人，请你写信告诉他，你是如何做到的。
内容要包括以下五个要点：
1.
多做义工，帮助需要帮助的人，自己也开心；
2.
多对自己和他人微笑，微笑让自己自信，给别人留下好印象；
3.
学习中国传统艺术和画漫画，与别人分享经验；
4.
你的一条建议；
5.
你现在的感受或给予
Jack
鼓励。
要求：
1.
文章必须包含全部要点内容，可作合理拓展；
2.
文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3.
词数：80
词左右。（开头已给出，不计入词数）
Dear
Jack,
I
understand
how
you
feel.
I
used
to
be
shy
like
you,
but
now
I
am
very
happy
and
outgoing.
I
would
like
to
tell
you
how
I
make
it.
_____
Yours,
Tom
答案
第一部分
1?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是词组。句意：Li
Na
在法国网球公开赛中已经获得了冠军。所有的亚洲人都为她的挑战精神和极好的英语感到骄傲。be
proud
of
为……感到骄傲；take
care
of
照顾；get
along
with
与……相处。
因此，正确答案是A。
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：——妈妈，我是第一个达到山顶的。——好样的！Jack。我为你感到自豪。careful
小心的；proud
自豪的；tired
累的；afraid
害怕的。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是情景会话。句意：——我会给你我所有的苹果。请给我个机会给篱笆刷漆。——成交。That's
a
deal.
成交。Never
mind.
没关系。All
right.
好的。Thank
you.
谢谢你。只有B项和原句含义接近。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：交易完成后，这两名商人握手。meal
饭；deal
交易；plan
计划；time
时间。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词。句意：他们和孩子们达成了协议。deal
协议；plan
计划；agreement
协议；decision
决定。
因此，正确答案是B。
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词。句意：那两个商人非常高兴他们达成了协议。他们决定举行一个晚会来庆祝它。deal
协议；agreement
协议；suggestion
建议；pronunciation
发音。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——这是在西藏拍的照片吗？——是的。你可以在照片的背景中看到美丽的雪山。form
表格；background
背景；shape
形状；introduction
介绍。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：我们为在2012年伦敦奥运会上获得38枚金牌而感到骄傲。be
proud
of
以……而骄傲。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——Allan很伤心，他历史考试又没及格。——让我们找一些方法来让他高兴起来吧。exam
考试；comment
评论；result
结果；test
考试。
因此，正确答案是C。
10?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：——爸爸，这学期我的所有科目都得A。——做得好。我为你感到骄傲。proud
骄傲的；ashamed
遗憾的；aware
意识到的。be
proud
of
为.....感到骄傲。
因此，正确答案是A。
11?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是dare的用法。句意：他不怕处理她的粗心。dare可作情态动词和实意动词，作情态动词时，后接动词原形，dare
（not）do
sth.
（不）害怕做某事；作实意动词时，dare
to
do
sth.
害怕做某事，其否定形式要借助助动词do，这里的dare是实意动词，因为有doesn't。
因此，正确答案是A。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：——你知道天舟一号在四月二十号被发射进入太空了吗？——是的。作为一个中国人，我为我们的国家感到自豪。for
为……，介词；in
在……里，介词；of
……的，介词。be
proud
of
为……感到自豪。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：Grace在公共场合演讲前常常感到紧张。in
public
在公共场合；in
total
总计；in
common
共同的。
因此，正确答案是A。
14?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：格林先生经常缺席家庭会议，因为他很忙。absent
缺席的，be
absent
from
缺席……；nervous
焦虑的；angry
生气的；terrified
可怕的。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词短语辨析。句意：你可以亲自申请机票或者通过写信。in
hand
在手头；by
hand
用手；in
person
亲自；by
person
没有这种用法。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：正如我们所知道的，许多野生动物由于人类的猎杀而濒临灭绝的危险。need
需要；trouble
麻烦；danger
危险。in
danger
of...
处于……危险之中。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：建造动物园让它们住是其中一种方式。park
公园，复数形式是parks；zoo
动物园，复数形式是zoos；house
房子，复数形式是houses。结合下文可知这里指建造动物园。
因此，正确答案是B。
18?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：动物园是安全的地方。safe
安全的；clean
干净的；public
公用的。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：第三，当人们知道动物处于危险之中时，对于让他们知道拯救它们的重要性将会有帮助。dream
梦想、做梦；know
知道；imagine
想象。
因此，正确答案是B。
20?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：虽然把动物放在动物园里有很多缺点，但我认为它还是有必要的，因为它能阻止人们杀死它们。save
救，动词ing形式是saving；protect
保护，动词ing形式是protecting；kill
杀死，动词ing形式是killing。stop
sb.
from
doing
sth.
阻止某人做某事。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
21?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
teachers
here
are
all
active
and
helpful.
They
always
encourage
me
by
saying
"I'm
sure
you
can
make
it"
or
"You
are
one
of
the
cleverest
students
I
have
ever
met".
These
words
really
mean
a
lot
to
me.
Now
I'm
one
of
the
top
students
in
my
class.
在这里的老师都积极和乐于助人。他们总是鼓励我说“我相信你能做到”或“你是我见过的最聪明的学生之一”。这些话对我来说真的很重要。现在我是班里最优秀的学生之一。
因此，正确答案是C。
22?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：When
I
came
to
the
middle
school,
my
father
worried
that
my
new
classmates
would
laugh
at
me,
so
he
decided
to
do
exercise
with
me
every
morning.
当我来到这个中学的时候，我的父亲担心我的新同学会嘲笑我，所以他决定每天早上和我一起做运动。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?.
A
【解析】
此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：I'm
talkative
and
outgoing
now.
我现在很健谈，也很外向。
因此，正确答案是A。
24?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I
talk
and
play
with
my
friends
every
day
and
each
day
I
feel
happy.
我每天和我的朋友聊天和玩，每天我都感到快乐。I
used
to
be
a
fat
boy
who
could
hardly
run
500
meters.
我曾经是几乎一个不能跑500米的胖男孩。根据文章可知Robin、Dick和Jason都是作者的朋友。
因此，正确答案是A。
25?.
C
【解析】
此题是最佳标题题。答案出处：I
asked
three
of
my
friends
how
they
had
changed
since
they
came
to
our
middle
school.
Here
are
their
answers.
我问我的三个朋友，自从他们来到我们的中学，他们有什么变化。以下是他们的答案。可知题目是“他们的改变”。
因此，正确答案是C。
26?.
C
27?.
B
28?.
D
29?.
C
30?.
C
第四部分
31?.
Dear
Jack,
I
understand
how
you
feel.
I
used
to
be
shy
like
you,
but
now
I
am
very
happy
and
outgoing.
I
would
like
to
tell
you
how
I
make
it.
I
often
do
some
voluntary
work
when
I
am
free
at
first.
I
am
glad
to
help
people
in
need.
It
makes
me
very
happy.
At
the
same
time,
I
smile
to
myself
and
my
friends.
When
I
smile,
I
feel
I
am
very
confident.
In
fact,
When
you
have
difficulty,
you
can
communicate
with
your
friends
or
others,
and
you
can
find
it
very
necessary
and
helpful.
I
often
learn
traditional
Chinese
art
and
draw
cartoons.
And
I
will
share
my
experience
with
others.
Besides,
you
can
share
your
joy
and
sadness
with
them.
It's
very
useful
for
me
to
be
a
happy
and
friendly
boy.
I
believe
you
also
can
be.
Yours,
Tom
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