鲁教版英语八年级下Unit5 I think that mooncakes are delicious!单元冲刺卷（含答案及解析无听力题）

鲁教版八年级英语下册单元冲刺卷Unit
5
一、单项选择（共13小题；共52分）
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1.
I
visited
my
relatives
in
U.S.
last
summer.
A.people
in
the
same
family
B.people
in
the
same
school
C.people
in
the
same
house
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
2.
There
is
a
big
_____
behind
our
house.
There
are
many
flowers
and
trees
in
it.
A.bathroom
B.kitchen
C.garden
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
5.
Tom
visited
hisrelativesduring
the
Spring
Festival.
A.members
of
his
family
B.friends
and
classmates
C.close
friends
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
6.
Your
_____
are
the
members
of
your
family.
A.friends
B.classmates
C.relatives
7.
The
crown
maker
tricked
me,
didn't
he?
A.fooled
B.trusted
C.wondered
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
8.
—Could
you
tell
me
where
to
tie
the
cow?
—To
the
big
tree.
A.put
...
together
B.take
...
away
C.hold
...
together
with
a
rope
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
9.
Mr.
Smith
is
strict
with
us
and
he
says
that
_____
is
late
for
class
will
be
punished.
A.whoever
B.whenever
C.whatever
10.
_____
exciting
news!
A.What
B.What
an
C.How
D.How
an
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
11.
When
I
called
her,
Anna
was
mixing
sugar
and
milk.
A.putting...together
B.making...soft
C.carrying
out
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
12.
—Can
you
help
me
tie
the
rope
_____
the
chair?
—Certainly.
A.for
B.at
C.of
D.to
13.
—I'm
sorry
I
_____
my
exercise
book
at
home.
—Don't
forget
_____
it
here
tomorrow,
please.
A.forgot;
to
take
B.forgot;
to
bring
C.left;
to
take
D.left;
to
bring
14.
The
boy
must
have
had
a
cold.
Look,
_____!
A.what
he
coughs
B.what
does
he
cough
C.how
he
coughs
D.how
does
he
cough
15.
_____
fat
sheep
they
are!
A.What
B.What
a
C.How
D.How
a
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
When
people
think
of
tigers,
they
think:
strong
and
dangerous.
But
now,
the
big
animal
is
calling
for
our
help.
There
were
once
eight
kinds
of
_____16_____
in
the
world,
but
three
died
out
during
the
20th
century.
In
the
last
70
years,
the
_____17_____
of
Siberian
tigers
(东北虎)
has
gone
from
as
many
as
300
to
_____18_____
22
somewhere.
The
Siberian
tiger
has
been
_____19_____
dying
out
completely.
If
the
government
doesn't
make
any
efforts,
it's
quite
_____20_____
that
there
will
be
no
more
Siberian
tigers
in
China
in
ten
to
twenty
years.
In
order
to
double
the
number
of
wild
tigers
in
the
_____21_____
ten
years,
the
World
Wildlife
Fund
(世界自然基金会)
has
started
a
program
recently.
It
_____22_____
save
wild
tigers
and
put
an
end
to
tiger
hunting
and
killing.
China,
together
with
twelve
other
_____23_____,
has
joined
in.
Wild
animals,
such
as
red
deer
and
wild
pigs,
are
the
main
_____24_____
of
the
tigers.
The
hunting
of
these
animals
is
the
greatest
threat
(危险)
to
tigers.
So
the
most
important
thing
is
_____25_____
the
animals
that
tigers
eat.
To
protect
the
wild
tigers,
we
need
to
call
on
more
people
to
stop
eating
and
hunting
wild
animals.
16.
A.pigs
B.tigers
C.deer
17.
A.name
B.kind
C.number
18.
A.less
than
B.more
than
C.bigger
than
19.
A.in
need
of
B.in
danger
of
C.in
front
of
20.
A.possible
B.impossible
C.necessary
21.
A.last
B.next
C.past
22.
A.aims
to
B.used
to
C.refuses
to
23.
A.cities
B.provinces
C.countries
24.
A.friends
B.food
C.members
25.
A.to
sell
B.to
kill
C.to
save
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共20分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Chinese
Traditional
Festivals
Name
Lantern
Festival
Tomb-sweeping
Day
The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
Mid-Autumn
Festival
Date
Lunar
January
15th
April
5th
Lunar
May
5th
Lunar
Autumn
15th
How
to
celebrate
People
eat
sweet
dumplings
for
good
luck,
watch
a
lantern
show
and
guess
riddles.
People
sweep
the
tombs
to
honor
the
dead.
Also
they
fly
kites
on
this
day.
People
hold
dragon
boat
races
in
many
places
and
eat
rice
dumplings
to
remember
Qu
Yuan.
Family
members
get
together
to
eat
mooncakes
and
enjoy
the
bright
full
moon.
Word
box:
celebrate
庆祝
tomb
坟墓
lunar
农历
lantern
灯笼
riddles
谜
26.
From
above
we
know
all
these
festivals
are
_____
traditional
festivals.
A.Chinese
B.American
C.British
27.
The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
comes
on
_____.
A.Lunar
Autumn
15th
B.Lunar
May
5th
C.Lunar
January
15th
28.
People
usually
eat
_____
and
watch
_____
on
Lantern
Festival.
A.Zongzi,
kites
B.moon
cakes,
the
moon
C.sweet
dumplings,
a
lantern
show
29.
From
the
form
we
know
people
celebrate
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
to
remember
_____.
A.Chang'e
B.Qu
Yuan
C.old
people
30.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
TRUE
according
to
the
information
above?
A.People
sweep
tombs
on
Tomb-sweeping
Day
to
honor
the
dead.
B.Family
members
often
get
together
to
guess
riddles
on
Mid-Autumn
Day.
C.We
can
see
the
bright
full
moon
both
on
Lantern
Festival
and
Mid-Autumn
Day.
阅读理解
On
October
31st
every
year,
children
in
Britain
and
the
USA
dress
up
in
special
costumes.
They
dress
up
as
witches,
ghosts
and
other
horrible
creatures.
They
also
decorate（装饰）their
houses
with
pictures
of
ghosts.
They
make
lanterns
out
of
pumpkins.
Many
people
go
to
the
parties.
There
they
play
a
special
Halloween
game—apple-bobbing.
In
the
game,
some
apples
are
bobbing
in
a
bowl
of
water.
People
try
to
get
apples
but
they
can't
use
their
hands.
Another
popular
activity
for
children
is
to
visit
other
people's
houses,
ring
the
doorbell
and
say
"Trick
or
treat?".
The
people
in
the
house
then
give
the
children
a
treat,
usually
sweets.
If
they
don't,
the
children
can
play
a
trick
on
them.
By
the
end
of
the
evening
most
children
collect（收集）a
lot
of
sweets.
They
have
a
good
time
on
Halloween（万圣节前夕）.
31.
Halloween
is
on
_____.
A.November
31th
B.November
31st
C.October
31th
D.October
31st
32.
What
do
children
do
on
Halloween?
A.Dress
up
as
witches
and
ghosts.
B.Decorate
their
houses.
C.Make
lanterns,
go
to
the
parties
and
play
a
Halloween
game.
D.All
of
the
above.
33.
What
do
children
say
when
they
visit
other
people's
houses?
A.How
are
you?
B.Open
the
door,
please.
C.Trick
or
treat?
D.How
do
you
do?
34.
What
do
children
usually
get
from
the
people
in
the
house?
A.Lanterns.
B.Apples.
C.Sweets.
D.Nothing.
35.
Halloween
is
popular
in
_____.
A.Britain
only
B.the
USA
only
C.Britain
and
the
USA
D.China
四、书面表达（共1小题；共10分）
写作
36.
每年农历（lunar
calendar）八月十五是中国的中秋节，它是中国最重要的传统节日之一。月亮是团圆（reunion）、运气、财富（fortune）的象征。在这个节日，外地工作的人回家与家人团聚，共进晚餐，互相表达祝福，吃月饼。人们在这天过得非常开心。
根据以上内容，写一篇约100词的关于中秋节的短文。
答案
第一部分
1?.
A
2?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：在我们家后面有一个大花园。里面有很多花和树。bathroom
卫生间；kitchen
厨房；garden
花园。
因此，正确答案是C。
5?.
A
6?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：你的亲戚是你家庭的成员。friends
朋友；classmates
同学；relatives
亲戚。
因此，正确答案是C。
7?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：这个做皇冠的人戏弄了我，不是吗？trick
戏弄；fool
戏弄；trust
信任；wonder
想知道。
因此，正确答案是A。
8?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词。句意：——你能告诉我把那头牛绑在哪里吗？——那棵大树。tie
绑，系；put…together
把……放在一起；take…away
把……拿走；hold
...
together
with
a
rope
用一条绳子拴住……。
因此，正确答案是C。
9?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是代词与连词辨析。句意：Smith先生对我们很严格，而且他说无论谁上课迟到都会受到惩罚。whoever
无论谁，代词；whenever
无论何时，连词；whatever
无论什么，代词。
因此，正确答案是A。
10?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是感叹句。句意：多么令人激动的消息啊！what
引导感叹句，what后接名词或名词短语；how
引导感叹句，how后接形容词或副词。exciting
news是名词短语，且news为不可数名词，不用加冠词。
因此，正确答案是A。
11?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：当我打电话给Anna时，她正在混合糖和牛奶。mix
使……混合；A项：把……放在一起；B项：使……柔软；C项：执行，实行。
因此，正确答案是A。
12?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：——你能帮我把绳子系在椅子上吗？——当然可以。for
为了；at
对着；of
……的，属于；to
向，往，到，tie...to...
把……绑到，系到……上。
因此，正确答案是D。
13?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析和词组的用法。句意：——我很抱歉我把我的作业本落在了家里。——请不要忘记明天把它带到这里。forget
忘记；leave
落下；bring
带来；take
拿走。forget
to
do
sth.
忘记去做某事。
因此，正确答案是D。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是感叹句。句意：那个男孩一定是感冒了。看，他咳得多么厉害啊！cough
咳嗽，不及物动词，应用副词how引导，表示“多么”。本题感叹句的结构是“How
+
主语
+
谓语动词“。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是感叹句的结构。句意：多肥的羊啊！中心词是名词sheep，所以不能用how，只能用what；由they
are可知，这里的sheep是复数形式，所以前面不能有a。
因此，正确答案是A。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：在世界上过去有八种老虎，但是在二十世纪期间三种灭绝了。pig
猪；tiger
老虎；deer
鹿。由上句“When
people
think
of
tigers,
they
think:
strong
and
dangerous.
”可知用tigers。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：在过去的七十年，某些地方东北虎的数量从多达300只下降到不足22只。name
名字；kind
种类；number
数目；the
number
of
……的数量。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：在过去的七十年，某些地方东北虎的数量从多达300只下降到不足22只。less
than
少于；more
than
多于；bigger
than
比……更大。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：东北虎已经处于完全灭绝的危险。in
need
of
需要；in
danger
of
处于…危险之中；in
front
of
在……前面。
因此，正确答案是B。
20?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：如果政府不做出任何努力，在十到二十年之后，在中国不再有东北虎是完全可能的。possible
可能的；impossible
不可能的；necessary
必要的。
因此，正确答案是A。
21?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：为了在未来十年内野生虎的数量加倍，世界自然基金会最近启动了一个项目。last
最后的；next
紧接在后的；past
过去的。
因此，正确答案是B。
22?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：它的目的是拯救野生老虎，并结束老虎狩猎和杀戮。aim
to
目标在于……；used
to
过去曾（而现在不再）做；refuse
to
拒绝做……。
因此，正确答案是A。
23?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：中国和其他12个国家已经加入。city
城市；province
省；country
国家。由China可知用countries。
因此，正确答案是C。
24?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：野生动物，如红鹿和野猪，是老虎的主要食物。friend
朋友；food
食物；member
成员。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：所以最重要的是拯救老虎吃的动物。
sell
卖；
kill
杀；save
挽救。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
26?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Chinese
Traditional
Festivals.
中国传统节日。
因此，正确答案是A。
27?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
Dragon
Boat
Festival栏的Lunar
May
5th（农历五月初五）。
因此，正确答案是B。
28?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Lantern
Festival栏的People
eat
sweet
dumplings
for
good
luck,
watch
a
lantern
show
and
guess
riddles.
人们吃汤圆以求好运，看灯笼表演并猜字谜。
因此，正确答案是C。
29?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
Dragon
Boat
Festival栏的People
hold
dragon
boat
races
in
many
places
and
eat
rice
dumplings
to
remember
Qu
Yuan.
人们在许多地方举办龙舟赛，并吃粽子来纪念屈原。
因此，正确答案是B。
30?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Mid-Autumn
Festival栏的Family
members
get
together
to
eat
mooncakes
and
enjoy
the
bright
full
moon.
家人们相聚到一起吃月饼并观赏明亮的满月。
因此，正确答案是B。
31?.
D
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：On
October
31st
every
year,
children
in
Britain
and
the
USA
dress
up
in
special
costumes.
每年10月31日，在英国和美国的孩子们穿上特别的服装。这篇短文讲的是万圣节的事情，所以这里体现的日期就是万圣节的时间。
由此，正确答案是D。
32?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：They
dress
up
as
witches,
ghosts
and
other
horrible
creatures.
They
also
decorate（装饰）their
houses
with
pictures
of
ghosts.
They
make
lanterns
out
of
pumpkins.
Many
people
go
to
the
parties.
There
they
play
a
special
Halloween
game—apple-bobbing.
他们打扮成女巫、鬼魂和其他可怕的生物。他们还用鬼魂的照片装饰他们的房子。他们用南瓜做灯笼。许多人去参加派对。他们玩一个特别的万圣节游戏。
由此，正确答案是D。
33?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Another
popular
activity
for
children
is
to
visit
other
people's
houses,
ring
the
doorbell
and
say
"Trick
or
treat?".
另一个流行的孩子们的活动是参观别人的房子，按门铃，然后说“不给糖就捣蛋？”。
因此，正确答案是C。
34?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
people
in
the
house
then
give
the
children
a
treat,
usually
sweets.
房子里的人于是给孩子们一个款待，通常是糖果。
因此，正确答案是C。
35?.
C
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：On
October
31st
every
year,
children
in
Britain
and
the
USA
dress
up
in
special
costumes.
每年10月31日，在英国和美国的孩子们穿上特别的服装。这篇短文讲的是万圣节的事情，所以这句话体现了万圣节在英国和美国的流行。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四部分
36?.
The
Mid-Autumn
Festival
is
one
of
the
most
important
traditional
festivals
in
China.
It
falls
on
August
15th
of
the
lunar
calendar
every
year.
People
believe
that
the
moon
is
a
symbol
of
reunion,
luck
and
fortune,
and
that
it
is
a
time
for
people
to
express
best
wishes
to
each
other.
On
the
day
people
usually
go
back
home
to
get
together
with
family
members,
enjoying
a
large
meal
with
their
family.
They
eat
mooncakes,
drink
tea
and
tell
stories
about
Chang'e
while
they
are
enjoying
the
full
moon.
People
enjoy
themselves
a
lot
on
that
day.
【解析】
好单词：
1.reunion
重聚
2.fortune
财富
3.mooncake
月饼
好短语：
1.fall
on
适逢，正当
2.lunar
calendar
阴历
3.a
symbol
of
……的象征
4.get
together
with
sb.
和某人聚会
5.enjoy
a
large
meal
享用大餐
6.enjoy
the
full
moon
欣赏圆月
好句式：
1.The
Mid-Autumn
Festival
is
one
of
the
most
important
traditional
festivals
in
China.
中秋节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。
2.It
is
a
time
for
people
to
express
best
wishes
to
each
other.
它对人们来说是向彼此表达最好的祝愿的时间。
3.People
enjoy
themselves
a
lot
on
that
day.
人们在那天过得很愉快。
第5页（共15
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