鲁教版英语八年级下期末冲刺卷B(含答案及解析无听力题）

鲁教版八年级英语下册期末冲刺卷B
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
1.
The
pet
dog
_____
on
the
floor
to
wait
quietly
together
with
his
owner.
A.laid
B.lied
C.lay
D.lie
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
2.
_____
means
the
stage
in
someone's
life
when
their
body
starts
to
become
physically
mature.
A.Adulthood
B.Childhood
C.Puberty
从下面各题所给选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音不同的选项。
3.
In
the
following
words,
which
underlined
letter
has
a
different
sound
from
the
others?
A.third
B.garden
C.early
4.
Our
neighbour,
Mrs
Hilton,
plants
many
trees
and
flowers
in
her
_____.
A.kitchen
B.bathroom
C.garden
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
5.
—Why
do
more
and
more
people
like
to
live
in
the
countryside
now?
—I
think
because
it
is
quiet
and
_____
there.
A.uncrowded
B.noisy
C.busy
D.convenient
6.
A
_____
is
a
small
vehicle
used
for
sliding
over
snow,
often
used
by
children
or
in
some
sports.
A.igloo
B.sledge
C.fridge
7.
He
grew
many
flowers
in
the
_____.
A.lantern
B.garden
C.novel
D.business
8.
—Is
this
photo
taken
in
Tibet?
—Yes.
You
can
see
beautiful
snow
mountains
in
the
_____
of
the
photo.
A.form
B.background
C.shape
D.introduction
9.
His
father
cut
down
a
pair
of
his
trousers
and
tied
them
with
string
round
his
_____
to
hold
them
up.
A.tummy
B.foot
C.neck
10.
—What
can
I
do
for
you,
Boy?
—I
have
10
yuan,
I
want
to
_____
some
newspapers
for
my
grandpa.
A.bring
B.read
C.buy
D.draw
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
11.—
Will
the
work
________
at
once?
—
Yes,
it
will.
A.finish
B.finished
C.be
finished
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
12.
She
_____
down
and
soon
falls
asleep.
A.live
B.stay
C.lies
13.
You
can
_____
the
umbrella
outside
the
door.
A.lie
B.laid
C.lay
D.lying
14.
Da
Vinci
was
born
_____
the
countryside.
A.in
B.on
C.of
D.to
15.
There
have
been
7
underground
lines
in
Nanjing
and
9
more
lines
_____
in
a
few
years.
A.are
built
B.will
build
C.will
be
built
D.are
going
to
build
二、完形填空（共2小题；共32分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
This
is
a
story
about
a
mountaineer
named
Phillip.
Phillip
was
a
member
of
a
mountaineering
team
that
planned
to
climb
a
mountain.
He
had
a
keen
desire
to
be
successful
and
well-known.
Therefore,
in
order
to
enjoy
the
_____16_____
of
being
the
first
to
reach
the
mountaintop,
Phillip
went
to
climb
the
mountain
alone
one
night
while
the
other
mountaineers
were
sleeping.
Obviously,
climbing
at
night
wasn't
a
smart
decision.
But
he
still
wanted
to
give
it
a
try.
After
several
hours'
climbing,
he
_____17_____
got
to
the
top.
How
delighted
he
was
to
see
the
top
a
few
meters
forward!
But
he
suddenly
slipped
and
started
to
fall.
At
that
moment,
his
entire
life
flashed
before
him.
While
thinking
about
how
close
he
was
to
death
and
how
_____18_____
he
was,
he
felt
the
rope
around
his
waist
suddenly
tighten
around
him.
His
body
was
hanging
in
mid-air.
He
shouted,
"Somebody
help
me!"
Suddenly,
a
low
voice
came
from
the
valley
(山谷),
"Cut
the
rope!"
"What?"
He
couldn't
believe
what
he
heard.
"Cut
the
rope
around
your
waist!"
It
was
dark
all
around,
so
he
couldn't
see
his
surroundings.
He
_____19_____
to
cut
the
rope
but
to
hold
onto
it
as
tightly
(紧紧地)
as
he
could.
The
next
morning,
when
his
fellow
mountaineers
found
him,
he
had
died
of
exposure
to
the
low
temperature,
holding
tight
to
the
rope
in
his
hands.
But
he
was
only
ten
feet
_____20_____
a
big
rock!
If
he
had
cut
the
rope,
he
might
have
landed
in
a
safe
place,
build
a
fire
and
_____21_____
someone
who
passes
by.
Then
he
might
have
been
saved.
So
sometimes
giving
up
is
the
way
forward.
16.
A.view
B.freedom
C.honour
D.luck
17.
A.successfully
B.quickly
C.safely
D.nearly
18.
A.comfortable
B.excited
C.surprised
D.frightened
19.
A.chose
B.planned
C.refused
D.decided
20.
A.above
B.behind
C.below
D.along
21.
A.worry
about
B.wait
for
C.agree
with
D.learn
from
For
the
first
time
ever,
Gabby
was
going
to
be
home
alone.
Her
parents
and
little
brother
were
going
on
a
one-week
_____22_____
to
Hawaii.
Gabby
didn't
want
to
miss
her
schoolwork,
though
she
also
wanted
to
enjoy
the
sunshine
there.
_____23_____
she
said
she
would
stay
at
home.
She
_____24_____
her
friends,
William
and
Angela,
to
her
house
after
school.
"Wow,
it
is
so
cool
to
have
the
whole
house
to
yourself.
You
should
hold
a
_____25_____."
Angela
said.
William
said,
"It
is
going
to
be
great.
We
can
stay
up
as
late
as
we
want
to
and
sing
as
_____26_____
as
we
like.
Gabby
did
think
about
it.
Her
parents
thought
she
was
a
good
girl,
and
they
probably
wouldn't
_____27_____.
"Okay!
I'll
do
it!"
Gabby
said.
The
whole
class
came
to
her
house
on
Friday
and
the
house
was
_____28_____.
It
seemed
like
_____29_____
was
having
a
good
time.
People
really
liked
the
food
and
the
music
at
the
party.
However,
the
party
got
too
crazy
(疯狂的)
soon.
The
music
was
too
_____30_____.
People
started
shouting
at
each
other,
things
broke,
and
neighbors
complained
(抱怨).
All
of
a
sudden,
the
door
opened.
It
was
Gabby's
_____31_____.
"Mom,
Dad,
aren't
you
supposed
to
be
here
tomorrow?"
Gabby
asked.
"We
were,
but
we
came
here
to
surprise
you
with
a
gift,"
her
dad
said.
22.
A.trip
B.work
C.study
D.flight
23.
A.Because
B.But
C.Or
D.So
24.
A.visited
B.invited
C.helped
D.taught
25.
A.game
B.meeting
C.party
D.match
26.
A.easily
B.suddenly
C.loudly
D.quietly
27.
A.find
out
B.come
out
C.try
out
D.go
out
28.
A.empty
B.silent
C.excited
D.crowded
29.
A.someone
B.anyone
C.everyone
D.no
one
30.
A.soft
B.noisy
C.useful
D.amzing
31.
A.parents
B.teachers
C.friends
D.classmates
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共30分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Chinese
Traditional
Festivals
Name
Lantern
Festival
Tomb-sweeping
Day
The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
Mid-Autumn
Festival
Date
Lunar
January
15th
April
5th
Lunar
May
5th
Lunar
Autumn
15th
How
to
celebrate
People
eat
sweet
dumplings
for
good
luck,
watch
a
lantern
show
and
guess
riddles.
People
sweep
the
tombs
to
honor
the
dead.
Also
they
fly
kites
on
this
day.
People
hold
dragon
boat
races
in
many
places
and
eat
rice
dumplings
to
remember
Qu
Yuan.
Family
members
get
together
to
eat
mooncakes
and
enjoy
the
bright
full
moon.
Word
box:
celebrate
庆祝
tomb
坟墓
lunar
农历
lantern
灯笼
riddles
谜
32.
From
above
we
know
all
these
festivals
are
_____
traditional
festivals.
A.Chinese
B.American
C.British
33.
The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
comes
on
_____.
A.Lunar
Autumn
15th
B.Lunar
May
5th
C.Lunar
January
15th
34.
People
usually
eat
_____
and
watch
_____
on
Lantern
Festival.
A.Zongzi,
kites
B.moon
cakes,
the
moon
C.sweet
dumplings,
a
lantern
show
35.
From
the
form
we
know
people
celebrate
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
to
remember
_____.
A.Chang'e
B.Qu
Yuan
C.old
people
36.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
TRUE
according
to
the
information
above?
A.People
sweep
tombs
on
Tomb-sweeping
Day
to
honor
the
dead.
B.Family
members
often
get
together
to
guess
riddles
on
Mid-Autumn
Day.
C.We
can
see
the
bright
full
moon
both
on
Lantern
Festival
and
Mid-Autumn
Day.
阅读理解
On
October
31st
every
year,
children
in
Britain
and
the
USA
dress
up
in
special
costumes.
They
dress
up
as
witches,
ghosts
and
other
horrible
creatures.
They
also
decorate（装饰）their
houses
with
pictures
of
ghosts.
They
make
lanterns
out
of
pumpkins.
Many
people
go
to
the
parties.
There
they
play
a
special
Halloween
game—apple-bobbing.
In
the
game,
some
apples
are
bobbing
in
a
bowl
of
water.
People
try
to
get
apples
but
they
can't
use
their
hands.
Another
popular
activity
for
children
is
to
visit
other
people's
houses,
ring
the
doorbell
and
say
"Trick
or
treat?".
The
people
in
the
house
then
give
the
children
a
treat,
usually
sweets.
If
they
don't,
the
children
can
play
a
trick
on
them.
By
the
end
of
the
evening
most
children
collect（收集）a
lot
of
sweets.
They
have
a
good
time
on
Halloween（万圣节前夕）.
37.
Halloween
is
on
_____.
A.November
31th
B.November
31st
C.October
31th
D.October
31st
38.
What
do
children
do
on
Halloween?
A.Dress
up
as
witches
and
ghosts.
B.Decorate
their
houses.
C.Make
lanterns,
go
to
the
parties
and
play
a
Halloween
game.
D.All
of
the
above.
39.
What
do
children
say
when
they
visit
other
people's
houses?
A.How
are
you?
B.Open
the
door,
please.
C.Trick
or
treat?
D.How
do
you
do?
40.
What
do
children
usually
get
from
the
people
in
the
house?
A.Lanterns.
B.Apples.
C.Sweets.
D.Nothing.
41.
Halloween
is
popular
in
_____.
A.Britain
only
B.the
USA
only
C.Britain
and
the
USA
D.China
四、书面表达（共1小题；共13分）
写作
42.
每年农历（lunar
calendar）八月十五是中国的中秋节，它是中国最重要的传统节日之一。月亮是团圆（reunion）、运气、财富（fortune）的象征。在这个节日，外地工作的人回家与家人团聚，共进晚餐，互相表达祝福，吃月饼。人们在这天过得非常开心。
根据以上内容，写一篇约100词的关于中秋节的短文。
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
2?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：青春期是指一个人的身体开始变得成熟的人生阶段。adulthood
成人期；childhood
孩童时期；puberty
青春期。
因此，正确答案是C。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。third[θ??d]；garden['gɑ?d(?)n]；early['??l?]。根据划线部分的发音可知B项与A、C项划线部分的读音不同。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?.
C
5?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：——为什么现在越来越多的人喜欢住在农村？——我想是因为它很安静，又不拥挤。uncrowded
不拥挤的，宽敞的；noisy
嘈杂的，
喧闹的；convenient
方便的。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：雪撬是一种用于在雪地上滑行的小型工具，经常被儿童或在一些运动中使用。igloo
圆顶建筑；sledge
雪橇；fridge
冰箱。
因此，正确答案是B。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：他在花园种植很多花。garden
花园；lantern
灯笼；novel
小说；business
商业，生意。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——这是在西藏拍的照片吗？——是的。你可以在照片的背景中看到美丽的雪山。form
表格；background
背景；shape
形状；introduction
介绍。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：他的父亲剪开一条他的裤子，用绳子把裤子系起来并把裤子系在他肚子上以拉起他们。tummy
肚子；foot
脚；neck
脖子。
因此，正确答案是A。
10?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——我能为你做些什么，孩子？——我有十块钱，我想给我的爷爷买些报纸。bring
拿来；read
读；buy
买；draw
画；want
to
do
sth.
想要做某事。
因此，正确答案是C。
11?.
C
【解析】此题考察的是一般将来时的被动语态的一般疑问句基本结构。—这项工作会立刻被完成么？—
是的。一般将来时被动语态基本结构为will/shall
+
be
done.
一般疑问句将助动词will/shall提前。所以选C。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：她躺下来，很快就睡着了。live
居住；stay
逗留；lie
躺，lie
down
躺下。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：你可以把伞放在门外。lie
躺，说谎；lying
说谎（lie动名词形式）；lay
放，铺设，安排；laid
放，铺设，安排（lay的过去式）；情态动词后动词用原形。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：达芬奇出生在乡下。in
表示在大地方；on
表示毗邻，接壤；of
表示所属关系；to
表示在……范围外，不强调接壤。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是时态和语态。句意：南京已有7条地铁线，几年内将会再修建9条地铁线。build
修建，动词；9
more
lines和build是被动关系，故此处要使用被动语态（be+动词过去分词），故排除B、D；根据in
a
few
years可知此处要使用将来时，故选C。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：因此，为了享有第一个到达山顶的荣誉，一天晚上，Phillip独自一人去爬山，而其他登山者正在睡觉。view
风景；freedom
自由；honour
荣誉；luck
运气；由上句“他渴望成功和出名。”可知用honour。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：爬了几个小时后，他几乎爬到了山顶。successfully
成功地；quickly
迅速地；safely
安全地；nearly
几乎；由下句“但他突然脚一滑，开始跌倒。”可知用nearly。
因此，正确答案是D。
18?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：当他想到他离死亡有多近，并且多么害怕的时候，他感到腰间的绳子突然收紧了。comfortable
舒服的；excited
使人激动的；surprised
使人惊讶的；frightened
使人害怕的。
因此，正确答案是D。
19?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：他拒绝割断绳子，而是紧紧地抓住它。choose
选择，过去式是chose；plan
计划，过去式是planned；refuse
拒绝，过去式是refused；decide
决定，过去式是decided。
因此，正确答案是C。
20?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：但他只在一块大石头上面十英尺！above
在……上面；behind
在……后面；below
在……下面；along
沿着。
因此，正确答案是A。
21?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：如果他割断绳子，他可能会落到一个安全的地方，生起火来等待路过的人。worry
about
担心；wait
for
等待；agree
with
同意；learn
from
向……学习。
因此，正确答案是B。
22?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：她的父母和弟弟要去夏威夷旅行一周。trip
旅行；work
工作；study
学习；flight
飞行。根据下文“though
she
also
wanted
to
enjoy
the
sunshine
there虽然她也想享受那里的阳光”可知指旅行。
因此，正确答案是A。
23?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：所以她说她会呆在家里。because
因为，表示原因；but
但是，表示转折；or
或者，表示选择；so
因此，表示结果。此处是“Gabby不想牵挂着她的作业”的结果。
因此，正确答案是D。
24?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：放学后，她邀请她的朋友威廉和安吉拉到她家做客。visit
看望；invite
邀请，invite
sb.
to
邀请某人到；help
帮助；teach
教导。根据to
her
house可知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：你应该举办一个聚会。game
游戏；meeting
会议；party
聚会；match
比赛。根据下文“People
really
liked
the
food
and
the
music
at
the
party.人们非常喜欢聚会上的食物和音乐。”可知。
因此，正确答案是C。
26?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：我们可以想多晚睡就多晚睡，想唱多大声唱就多大声唱。easily
容易地；suddenly
突然；loudly
大声地，在此修饰动词sing；quietly
安静地。
因此，正确答案是C。
27?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：她的父母认为她是个好女孩，他们可能不会发现。find
out
发现；come
out
出现；try
out
试验；go
out
外出。此处照应前文“People
really
liked
the
food
and
the
music
at
the
party.
人们非常喜欢聚会上的食物和音乐。”，表示父母不会发现Gabby做的这些不是好孩子做的事情。
因此，正确答案是A。
28?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：星期五全班都到她家来了，家里很拥挤。empty
空的；silent
安静的；excited
兴奋的；crowded
拥挤的。根据“星期五全班都到她家来了”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
29?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是不定代词辨析。句意：似乎每个人都玩得很开心。someone
某人；anyone
某人，任何人；everyone
每个人；no
one
没有人。
因此，正确答案是C。
30?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：音乐太吵了。soft
柔软的；noisy
吵闹的；useful
有用的；amzing
令人吃惊的。形容主语music，故选B。
因此，正确答案是B。
31?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：突然，门开了。是Gabby的父母。parent
父/母；teacher
老师；friend
朋友；classmate
同学。根据下文“妈妈，爸爸，你们不是应该明天回到吗？”可知。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三部分
32?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Chinese
Traditional
Festivals.
中国传统节日。
因此，正确答案是A。
33?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
Dragon
Boat
Festival栏的Lunar
May
5th（农历五月初五）。
因此，正确答案是B。
34?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Lantern
Festival栏的People
eat
sweet
dumplings
for
good
luck,
watch
a
lantern
show
and
guess
riddles.
人们吃汤圆以求好运，看灯笼表演并猜字谜。
因此，正确答案是C。
35?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
Dragon
Boat
Festival栏的People
hold
dragon
boat
races
in
many
places
and
eat
rice
dumplings
to
remember
Qu
Yuan.
人们在许多地方举办龙舟赛，并吃粽子来纪念屈原。
因此，正确答案是B。
36?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Mid-Autumn
Festival栏的Family
members
get
together
to
eat
mooncakes
and
enjoy
the
bright
full
moon.
家人们相聚到一起吃月饼并观赏明亮的满月。
因此，正确答案是B。
37?.
D
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：On
October
31st
every
year,
children
in
Britain
and
the
USA
dress
up
in
special
costumes.
每年10月31日，在英国和美国的孩子们穿上特别的服装。这篇短文讲的是万圣节的事情，所以这里体现的日期就是万圣节的时间。
由此，正确答案是D。
38?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：They
dress
up
as
witches,
ghosts
and
other
horrible
creatures.
They
also
decorate（装饰）their
houses
with
pictures
of
ghosts.
They
make
lanterns
out
of
pumpkins.
Many
people
go
to
the
parties.
There
they
play
a
special
Halloween
game—apple-bobbing.
他们打扮成女巫、鬼魂和其他可怕的生物。他们还用鬼魂的照片装饰他们的房子。他们用南瓜做灯笼。许多人去参加派对。他们玩一个特别的万圣节游戏。
由此，正确答案是D。
39?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Another
popular
activity
for
children
is
to
visit
other
people's
houses,
ring
the
doorbell
and
say
"Trick
or
treat?".
另一个流行的孩子们的活动是参观别人的房子，按门铃，然后说“不给糖就捣蛋？”。
因此，正确答案是C。
40?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
people
in
the
house
then
give
the
children
a
treat,
usually
sweets.
房子里的人于是给孩子们一个款待，通常是糖果。
因此，正确答案是C。
41?.
C
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：On
October
31st
every
year,
children
in
Britain
and
the
USA
dress
up
in
special
costumes.
每年10月31日，在英国和美国的孩子们穿上特别的服装。这篇短文讲的是万圣节的事情，所以这句话体现了万圣节在英国和美国的流行。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四部分
42?.
The
Mid-Autumn
Festival
is
one
of
the
most
important
traditional
festivals
in
China.
It
falls
on
August
15th
of
the
lunar
calendar
every
year.
People
believe
that
the
moon
is
a
symbol
of
reunion,
luck
and
fortune,
and
that
it
is
a
time
for
people
to
express
best
wishes
to
each
other.
On
the
day
people
usually
go
back
home
to
get
together
with
family
members,
enjoying
a
large
meal
with
their
family.
They
eat
mooncakes,
drink
tea
and
tell
stories
about
Chang'e
while
they
are
enjoying
the
full
moon.
People
enjoy
themselves
a
lot
on
that
day.
【解析】
好单词：
1.reunion
重聚
2.fortune
财富
3.mooncake
月饼
好短语：
1.fall
on
适逢，正当
2.lunar
calendar
阴历
3.a
symbol
of
……的象征
4.get
together
with
sb.
和某人聚会
5.enjoy
a
large
meal
享用大餐
6.enjoy
the
full
moon
欣赏圆月
好句式：
1.The
Mid-Autumn
Festival
is
one
of
the
most
important
traditional
festivals
in
China.
中秋节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。
2.It
is
a
time
for
people
to
express
best
wishes
to
each
other.
它对人们来说是向彼此表达最好的祝愿的时间。
3.People
enjoy
themselves
a
lot
on
that
day.
人们在那天过得很愉快。
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