鲁教版英语八年级下期末冲刺卷A(含答案及解析无听力题）

鲁教版八年级英语下册期末冲刺卷A
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
(2019
湖北模拟题)
He
lifted
the
receiver
as
soon
as
the
telephone
rang
but
_____
it
on
the
table
at
once.
A.lay
B.lied
C.laid
D.lain
2.
Shanghai
is
in
the
_____
of
China.
A.west
B.east
C.south
D.north
3.
There
is
a
big
_____
behind
our
house.
There
are
many
flowers
and
trees
in
it.
A.bathroom
B.kitchen
C.garden
4.
Our
neighbour,
Mrs
Hilton,
plants
many
trees
and
flowers
in
her
_____.
A.kitchen
B.bathroom
C.garden
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
5.
—Why
do
more
and
more
people
like
to
live
in
the
countryside
now?
—I
think
because
it
is
quiet
and
_____
there.
A.uncrowded
B.noisy
C.busy
D.convenient
6.
A
_____
is
a
tall
narrow
building
or
part
of
a
building,
especially
of
a
church
or
a
castle.
A.lift
B.tower
C.pipe
7.
He
grew
many
flowers
in
the
_____.
A.lantern
B.garden
C.novel
D.business
8.
—Is
this
photo
taken
in
Tibet?
—Yes.
You
can
see
beautiful
snow
mountains
in
the
_____
of
the
photo.
A.form
B.background
C.shape
D.introduction
9.
A
_____
is
a
tall
narrow
building
or
part
of
a
building,
especially
of
a
church
or
a
castle.
A.lift
B.tower
C.pipe
10.
——Look!
The
hen
is
_____
eggs!
——I
can't
wait
to
see
the
baby
chickens.
A.sending
B.catching
C.laying
D.buying
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
11.
Nobody
knows
whether
books
_____
by
the
Internet
in
the
future.
A.will
be
replaced
B.were
replaced
C.replaced
D.replace
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
12.
She
_____
on
the
desk
all
the
books
she
was
carrying
and
_____
down
for
a
rest.
A.lay;
lay
B.laid;
laid
C.laid;
lay
D.lay;
laid
13.
You
can
_____
the
umbrella
outside
the
door.
A.lie
B.laid
C.lay
D.lying
14.
Kate
was
born
_____
a
small
village
of
England
_____
19th
July,
2003.
A.in;
on
B.on;
on
C.of;
in
D.at;
in
15.
"The
day
is
coming
_____
telegraph
wires
will
be
_____
on
to
houses
just
like
water
or
gas."
He
said
in
his
letter
to
his
father.
A.that;
lay
B.that;
laid
C.when;
laying
D.when;
laid
二、完形填空（共2小题；共48分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Once
a
boy
came
to
ask
a
fisherman
how
to
become
cleverer,
because
his
mother
always
called
him
"foolish
boy".
"That's
easy,"
answered
the
fisherman.
"I
know
one
way
to
make
you
become
_____16_____."
"Really?"
"Of
course.
It
is
said
a
fish
_____17_____
is
good
for
brain.
If
you
eat
one,
you'll
become
cleverer
indeed.
Pay
only
three
pounds
for
one
fish
head."
The
boy
paid
him
three
pounds
and
the
fisherman
_____18_____
a
fish
head
and
handed
it
to
him.
An
uncooked
fish
head
is
not
good—not
even
for
a
hungry
boy
to
eat
but
the
boy
ate
it
up
in
two
gulps.
"Do
you
feel
anything?"
asked
the
fisherman.
"Not
in
my
head,"
said
the
boy.
The
boy
_____19_____
on
the
ground
and
thought.
"One
whole
fish
costs
only
two
pounds.
I
had
paid
him
three
pounds
for
the
fish
head.
Why
couldn't
I
have
_____20_____
fish
for
soup,
a
head
three
pounds
and
one
fish
two
pounds?"
He
jumped
up
and
shouted
at
the
fisherman.
"You
thief!
You
are
fooling
me!"
The
fisherman
laughed,
saying,
"The
fish
head
_____21_____
now,
you
see."
16.
A.foolish
B.smarter
C.prettier
17.
A.head
B.body
C.dish
18.
A.cut
out
B.cut
off
C.cut
up
19.
A.lied
B.lie
C.lay
20.
A.two
B.the
whole
C.three
21.
A.works
B.opens
C.loses
The
famous
director
of
a
big
movie
planned
to
film
a
beautiful
sunset
over
the
sea.
He
sent
his
_____22_____
crew
(工作人员)
out
one
evening
to
film
the
sunset
for
him.
But
one
of
the
men
said,
"We
are
on
the
_____23_____
coast,
but
the
sunset
is
in
the
west,
the
opposite
(对面的)
side.
We
can
get
you
just
a
sunrise
over
the
sea."
What
he
said
was
right,
so
they
had
to
_____24_____
a
way.
Moments
later,
a
young
secretary
had
an
idea.
"Why
don't
we
film
a
sunrise?"
she
suggested.
"And
then
play
it
backwards
(向后).
It'll
_____25_____
like
a
sunset."
The
director
said,
"That
sounds
like
a
very
_____26_____
idea."
Then
he
turned
to
the
crew
and
said,
"Tomorrow
morning
I
want
you
to
get
me
a
beautiful
sunrise
over
the
sea."
The
crew
went
out
_____27_____
the
next
morning
and
everyone
tried
hard
to
film
a
bright
sunrise.
Then
they
took
it
to
the
director.
He
was
very
_____28_____.
They
all
went
into
the
studio.
"All
right,"
the
director
said.
"Now
play
the
film
backwards
so
that
we
can
_____29_____
the
sunset."
The
"sunset"
began,
but
after
a
quarter
of
a
minute,
the
director
suddenly
put
his
face
in
his
hands
and
asked
the
camera
crew
to
_____30_____.
What
did
he
see
in
the
"sunset"?
The
birds
in
the
film
were
flying
backwards,
and
the
waves
were
going
away
from
the
_____31_____.
22.
A.music
B.camera
C.artist
D.make-up
23.
A.east
B.south
C.west
D.north
24.
A.dream
of
B.think
of
C.hear
of
D.talk
of
25.
A.look
B.sound
C.feel
D.turn
26.
A.strange
B.foolish
C.bad
D.good
27.
A.quietly
B.late
C.slowly
D.early
28.
A.surprised
B.worried
C.pleased
D.angry
29.
A.find
B.use
C.see
D.film
30.
A.begin
B.stop
C.continue
D.try
31.
A.beach
B.sky
C.Sun
D.ship
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共14分）
阅读理解
Mr
Li:
Sam,
did
you
enjoy
your
first
Spring
Festival
in
China?Sam:
Yes,
I
did.
During
this
festival,
many
family
members
get
together.Mr
Li:
Yes.
I
hear
that
on
Thanksgiving
Americans
also
get
together
for
a
special
meal.
It
sounds
similar.Sam:
Yes.
It's
similar.
During
these
holidays,
both
the
Chinese
and
Americans
come
home
and
have
a
big
dinner.
It's
great
fun.Mr
Li:
What
do
you
think
are
the
main
differences
between
the
Spring
Festival
and
Thanksgiving?Sam:
Well,
we
take
part
in
different
activities
and
eat
different
kinds
of
food.
In
China,
people
usually
set
off
fireworks
and
eat
dumplings.
In
the
US,
we
usually
watch
a
Thanksgiving
parade
and
an
American
football
game
on
TV.
We
also
eat
turkey.Mr
Li:
That's
interesting.
32.
Who
spent
the
first
Spring
Festival
in
China,
Sam
or
Mr
Li?
A.Sam.
B.Mr
Li.
C.Both.
D.Neither.
33.
Which
of
the
following
do
you
think
the
Chinese
do
during
the
Spring
Festival?a.
Set
off
fireworks.b.
Watch
a
Thanksgiving
parade.c.
Enjoy
a
football
game
on
TV.d.
Get
together
for
a
special
meal.
A.a;
b
B.c;
d
C.a;
d
D.b;
c
34.
The
difference
about
food
between
the
Spring
Festival
and
Thanksgiving
is
that
_____.
A.the
Chinese
eat
turkey
while
Americans
eat
dumplings
B.Americans
eat
turkey
while
the
Chinese
eat
dumplings
C.the
Chinese
have
a
special
meal
while
Americans
don't
D.Americans
have
a
special
meal
while
the
Chinese
don't
35.
What
does
Mr
Li
think
of
Thanksgiving?
A.Exciting.
B.Interesting.
C.Similar.
D.Different.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Today
is
a
holiday.
So
Sam
is
spending
the
day
at
his
favorite
place.
He's
with
his
friends.
They're
having
a
great
time
together.
It's
raining
and
very
warm
today.
But
they
don't
mind.
This
morning,
Sam
and
his
friends
are
looking
at
lions.
After
this,
they
can
see
monkeys.
There's
a
live
bird
show
at
noon.
The
friends
can
enjoy
that.
Then
they
can
have
hot
dogs
and
Coke.
In
the
afternoon,
they
can
watch
tigers
for
a
while.
The
last
bus
to
the
town
leaves
at
five
o'clock.
Sam
and
his
friends
can
take
that
home.
36.
What
are
Sam
and
his
friends
probably
doing
today?
A.They're
answering
lots
of
calls.
B.They're
walking
around
a
zoo.
C.They're
learning
a
new
language.
D.They're
painting
some
pictures.
37.
When
is
the
show?
A.At
10:30.
B.At
12:00.
C.At
1:00.
D.At
2:30.
38.
What
is
the
weather
like
today?
A.It's
wet.
B.It's
clear.
C.It's
dry.
D.It's
cool.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共13分）
书面表达。
39.
假如你是刘宏，春节快到了。请你依据主要提示，给你的美国朋友Alice写信，介绍中国的春节，并邀请她在春节期间来中国。
写作要点：
(1)
告知Alice你的寒假(winter
vacation)马上到了。
(2)
介绍春节
今年春节(Spring
Festival)在二月五日；春节有4,000多年历史；人们聚会、吃饺子……
(3)
邀请Alice春节来中国。
写作要求：
(1)
不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
(2)
可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
(3)
字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
(4)
至少60词。
Dear
Alice,
How
is
everything
going?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Liu
Hong
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：电话一响他就立刻拿起了听筒但马上把它放回桌上。lay
放置（原形）；lied
说谎（过去式）；laid
放置（过去式）；lain
说谎（过去分词）。but做连接词，前后时态一致，为一般过去时。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：上海在中国的东部。west
西方，西部；east
东方，东部；south
南方，南部；north
北方，北部。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：在我们家后面有一个大花园。里面有很多花和树。bathroom
卫生间；kitchen
厨房；garden
花园。
因此，正确答案是C。
4?.
C
5?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：——为什么现在越来越多的人喜欢住在农村？——我想是因为它很安静，又不拥挤。uncrowded
不拥挤的，宽敞的；noisy
嘈杂的，
喧闹的；convenient
方便的。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?.
B
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：他在花园种植很多花。garden
花园；lantern
灯笼；novel
小说；business
商业，生意。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——这是在西藏拍的照片吗？——是的。你可以在照片的背景中看到美丽的雪山。form
表格；background
背景；shape
形状；introduction
介绍。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?.
B
10?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：——看！这只母鸡正在下蛋！——我等不及要看看小鸡了。send
发送；catch
抓住；lay
下蛋；buy
购买。根据主语hen、宾语eggs以及下文可知答案。因此，正确答案是C。
11?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是时态和语态。句意：没有人知道将来书籍是否会被互联网所取代。根据in
the
future可知是一般将来时；“代替”与主语“书籍”是动宾关系，故是被动语态。
因此，正确答案是A。
12?.
C
【解析】此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：她把她搬的所有的书都放在桌上，然后躺下来休息一下。lay　放置，其过去式为laid；lie　躺，其过去式为lay。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：你可以把伞放在门外。lie
躺，说谎；lying
说谎（lie动名词形式）；lay
放，铺设，安排；laid
放，铺设，安排（lay的过去式）；情态动词后动词用原形。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：Kate在2003年7月19日出生于一个英格兰的小村庄。village前接介词in；在具体的某一天用介词on。of
……的；at
在，接较小的地点。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是定语从句和被动语态。句意：他在给爸爸的信中写到，像水和天然气一样，电话线安装在家里的日子就要来了。第一空考查定语从句，先行词是the
day，定语从句缺少时间状语，所以用when引导定语从句；第二空主语和动词之间是被动关系，lay摆放，过去分词是laid。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二部分
16?.
B
17?.
A
18?.
B
19?.
C
20?.
B
21?.
A
22?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：一天晚上，他派他的摄制组出去为他拍摄日落。music
音乐；camera
摄影机；artist
艺术家；make-up
化妆品。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：我们在东海岸，但日落在西方，在相反方向。east
东方的；south
南方的；west
西方的；north
北方的。
因此，正确答案是A。
24?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：他说的是对的，所以他们得想个办法。dream
of
梦见；think
of
想到；hear
of
听说；talk
of
讨论。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：它会看起来像日落一样。look
看起来；sound
听起来；feel
感到；turn
转向。
因此，正确答案是A。
26?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：那听起来是个好主意。strange
奇怪的；foolish
愚蠢的；bad
糟糕的；good
好的。
因此，正确答案是D。
27?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：第二天一早，工作人员就出发了，每个人都在努力拍摄一个明亮的日出。quietly
安静地；late
晚；slowly
缓慢地；early
早地。
因此，正确答案是D。
28?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：他很高兴。surprised
吃惊的；worried
担心的；pleased
高兴的；angry
生气的。
因此，正确答案是C。
29?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意；现在倒着放影片，这样我们就能看到日落了。find
找到；use
使用；see
看到；film
拍摄电影。
因此，正确答案是C。
30?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：“日落”开始了，但过了一刻钟，导演突然用手捂住脸，让摄制组的人停下来。begin
开始；stop
停止；continue
继续；try
尝试。
因此，正确答案是B。
31?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析辨析。句意：电影里的鸟儿正在向后飞，海浪正从海滩上退去。beach
海滩；sky
天空；sun
太阳；ship
轮船。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三部分
32?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Sam,
did
you
enjoy
your
first
Spring
Festival
in
China?
Yes,
I
did.Sam，你喜欢在中国的第一个春节吗？是的，我喜欢。
因此，正确答案是A。
33?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：In
China,
people
usually
set
off
fireworks
and
eat
dumplings.在中国，人们通常放烟花和吃饺子。
因此，正确答案是C。
34?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：In
China,
people
usually
set
off
fireworks
and
eat
dumplings.
In
the
US,
we
usually
watch
a
Thanksgiving
parade
and
an
American
football
game
on
TV.
We
also
eat
turkey.在中国，人们通常放烟花和吃饺子。在美国，我们通常观看感恩节游行和美国足球比赛。我们还吃火鸡。
因此，正确答案是B。
35?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：That's
interesting.那很有趣。
因此，正确答案是B。
36?.
B
37?.
B
38?.
A
第四部分
39?.
Dear
Alice,
How
is
everything
going?
The
winter
vacation
is
coming.
I
will
have
a
long
vacation.
Do
you
know
Spring
Festival?
Spring
Festival
comes
on
February
5
this
year.
It
has
a
history
of
over
4,000
years.
On
that
day
people
have
a
big
party
and
dinner.
The
food
is
very
delicious.
We
usually
eat
dumplings.
Dumplings
are
very
tasty.
After
dinner,
we
see
CCTV
programs.
Everyone
is
happy
in
Spring
Festival.
Alice,
would
you
like
to
come
to
China
this
Spring
Festival?
I'm
looking
forward
to
seeing
you
and
having
fun
with
you.
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Liu
Hong
【解析】
好词：
1.
winter
vacation
寒假
2.
Spring
Festival
春节
3.
delicious
美味的
4.
usually
通常
5.
dumpling
饺子
6.
tasty
美味的
7.
program
节目
好短语：
1.
look
forward
to
doing
sth.
期待做某事
2.
have
fun
with
sb.
与某人玩得开心
好句式：
Alice,
would
you
like
to
come
to
China
this
Spring
Festival?
Alice，今年春节你想来中国吗？
第1页（共15
页）