鲁教版英语八年级下期末检测卷A(含答案及解析无听力题）

鲁教版八年级英语下册期末检测卷A
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
The
thief
stood
up
_____
when
the
police
came
in
his
house.
A.shyly
B.nervously
C.nicely
D.generally
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
2.
A
_____
is
a
business
organization
that
makes
money
by
selling
goods
or
services.
A.factory
B.school
C.company
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
3.
According
to
our
______,
about
75%
students
usually
watch
TV
on
weekends.
A.survey
B.rule
C.plan
D.quiz
4.
—It's
too
difficult
to
become
a
professional
player.
—I
agree
with
you.
We
should
be
_____.
A.real
B.true
C.right
D.realistic
5.
The
woman
turned
to
survey
her
daughter's
pale
face.
A.look
after
...
carefully
B.look
at
...
carefully
C.look
up
...
carefully
6.
Chinese
_____
have
been
going
global.
"Made
in
China"
has
become
cool
and
more
people
trust
Chinese
brands.
A.products
B.palaces
C.poems
7.
从下面每小题的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
—Which
TV
programme
do
your
classmates
like
best?
—According
to
the
survey,
most
of
them
like
Super
Brain.
A.notice
B.warming
C.research
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
8.
The
_____
is
a
set
of
rules
about
how
to
put
words
together
to
make
sentences.
A.reading
B.grammar
C.listening
9.
If
you
_____
someone
or
something,
you
like
and
respect
them
very
much.
A.admit
B.advise
C.admire
10.
The
result
of
the
_____
shows
most
young
people
like
playing
with
smart
phones.
A.sound
B.attention
C.survey
D.action
11.
—Don't
be
_____,
Li
Lei.
Read
this
sentence
_____.
—Thanks,
Miss
White.
I'll
try.
A.perfect;
aloud
B.shy;
aloud
C.perfect;
easily
D.shy;
easily
12.
Paul's
parents
are
_____.
A.farm
workers
B.farm
worker
C.farms
worker
D.farms
workers
13.
He
won
the
first
prize
in
the
tennis
match
so
everyone
_____
him.
A.like
B.admire
C.admired
D.is
admired
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
14.
The
speech
would
begin
soon.
Doctor
Green
surveyed
himself
in
the
mirror,
and
then
walked
onto
the
stage
confidently.
A.glanced
at
B.watched
quickly
C.looked
carefully
at
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
15.
一The
road
to
success
is
uneasy.
一Yes.
If
you
want
to
achieve
your
dreams,
you
should
_____
it.
A.look
back
at
B.hold
on
to
C.take
part
in
二、完形填空（共2小题；共50分）
I
strongly
believe
the
right
words
at
just
the
right
time
could
change
someone's
life.
When
I
was
3
years
old,
my
parents
_____16_____
I
was
totally
deaf.
But
from
the
third
grade,
they
decided
to
put
me
in
a
"mainstream"
school
where
all
of
my
classmates
had
_____17_____
hearing.
So
I
was
the
only
deaf
child
at
Blue
Creek
Elementary
School.
From
the
first
day
there,
the
other
kids
often
_____18_____
me
and
called
me
names
mainly
because
of
my
hearing
aid
(助听器)
and
the
way
I
talked.
I
was
_____19_____
throughout
elementary
school.
Besides
the
problems
of
"fitting
in"
with
the
other
students,
I
also
had
_____20_____
with
most
of
my
schoolwork.
One
morning,
Mrs
Jordan,
my
fifth?grade
teacher,
asked
_____21_____
a
question
in
her
math
class.
She
was
a
large
woman
with
a
_____22_____
that
bounced
off
the
walls
of
her
tiny
classroom,
and
it
could
even
spread
to
the
hallway.
I
_____23_____
her
lips
(嘴唇)
and
immediately
raised
my
hand.
For
once
I
knew
the
answer!
_____24_____
I
was
afraid
when
she
called
on
me.
Then
I
answered
her
question
_____25_____.
I
will
never
forget
what
happened
next.
Mrs
Jordan
pointed
directly
at
me.
With
sparkling
(闪光的)
eyes
and
a
wide
_____26_____,
she
cried,"THAT'S
RIGHT,
STEPHEN!"
For
the
first
time
in
my
young
life,
I
became
a
shining
star.
I
had
_____27_____
been
so
excited
before!
Right
then
and
there
I
made
a
_____28_____
that
I
would
make
a
place
for
myself
in
this
world.
No
matter
how
many
difficulties
I
might
_____29_____
in
life,
I
knew
I
could
overcome
them.
A
simple
three?word
phrase
had
totally
_____30_____
my
young
life,"THAT'S
RIGHT,
STEPHEN!"
16.
A.explained
B.heard
C.discovered
D.agreed
17.
A.normal
B.poor
C.strange
D.special
18.
A.thought
of
B.laughed
at
C.heard
of
D.looked
after
19.
A.excited
B.pleased
C.surprised
D.worried
20.
A.practice
B.experience
C.progress
D.trouble
21.
A.us
B.them
C.me
D.her
22.
A.body
B.mouth
C.voice
D.look
23.
A.found
B.read
C.followed
D.touched
24.
A.And
B.So
C.But
D.Or
25.
A.happily
B.quietly
C.luckily
D.nervously
26.
A.smile
B.heart
C.mind
D.interest
27.
A.often
B.always
C.never
D.ever
28.
A.decision
B.story
C.rule
D.difference
29.
A.understand
B.remember
C.imagine
D.meet
30.
A.protected
B.changed
C.controlled
D.started
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Most
students
are
interested
in
fashion.
They
know
about
fashion
_____31_____
TV,
magazines
or
other
persons.
What
do
they
think
of
fashion?
We
did
a
_____32_____
last
week.
We
_____33_____
thirty
students
six
things
and
asked
them
some
questions.
_____34_____
student
answered.
Do
you
want
to
know
_____35_____
they
think?
Paul
and
Barry
like
the
belt.
Mary
and
Linda
_____36_____
mind
the
key
ring.
Ten
of
them
like
the
glasses.
They
think
they
look
_____37_____
with
glasses.
Most
girls
like
the
scarf.
But
many
boys
can't
stand
it.
"It's
for
girls!"
they
_____38_____.
Fifteen
students
love
the
_____39_____
because
it
can
tell
them
the
time.
Everyone
likes
the
mobile
phone.
They
think
it
can
really
help
them
_____40_____
in
life.
31.
A.from
B.at
C.to
D.of
32.
A.sport
B.job
C.test
D.survey
33.
A.visited
B.showed
C.gave
D.saw
34.
A.All
B.Each
C.Some
D.Many
35.
A.how
B.why
C.what
D.where
36.
A.don't
B.didn't
C.aren't
D.weren't
37.
A.terrible
B.bad
C.boring
D.cool
38.
A.tell
B.spell
C.say
D.speak
39.
A.watch
B.book
C.tennis
D.camera
40.
A.a
little
B.a
lot
C.little
D.a
bit
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共14分）
阅读选择
Amy
I
have
always
admired
students
who
hand
in
their
homework
on
time.
Me,
on
the
other
hand,
I
should
say
my
big
problem
is
that
I
can't
get
myself
organized!
So
I
am
wondering
what
your
ways
of
getting
organized
are.
Reply
below.
I'm
hoping
you
can
offer
some
suggestions
on
better
study
skills.
Replies
Ted
Lately,
I've
started
keeping
a
small
study
diary.
I
write
down
everything
I
need
to
do
and
when
it
needs
to
be
done
by.
Then
I
write
a
reminder
a
few
days
before
the
date
just
in
case.
It's
helping.
Hana
Good
question,
Amy,
I
always
spend
about
five
minutes
at
the
end
of
the
day
tidying
up
the
desktop
on
my
computer.
I
make
a
copy
of
important
documents.
Gloria
The
most
important
thing
is
to
start
a
few
weeks
before
the
exams
and
not
to
leave
it
until
the
night
before!
That's
just
common
sense,
I
think.
Lou
My
tip
is
to
have
a
big
noticeboard
in
your
bedroom,
divided
into
different
parts.
I've
got
one.
It's
a
whiteboard.
I've
got
a
part
for
each
school
subject
and
another
part
for
other
things.
I
use
board
pens
to
write
reminders
and
I
make
sure
I
look
at
them
every
day.
41.
What's
Amy's
big
problem?
A.She
can't
do
her
homework.
B.She
always
forgets
study
skills.
C.She
can't
get
herself
organized
D.She
always
asks
others
for
help.
42.
Who
has
kept
a
small
study
diary?
A.Ted.
B.Hana.
C.Gloria.
D.Lou.
43.
Gloria
thinks
the
most
important
things
is
_____.
A.to
start
early
before
the
exams
B.to
write
a
reminder
C.to
make
a
copy
of
important
things
D.to
use
a
big
whiteboard
44.
How
many
students
replied
to
Amy?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
When
we
learn
English,
we
must
learn
four
skills
well.
There
are
speaking,
reading,
listening
and
writing.
Speaking
is
different
from
the
other
three
skills
in
learning
English.
The
other
three
you
can
do
by
yourself,
but
you
can't
really
speak
alone.
Then
how
can
you
practice
speaking?
Where
can
you
find
people
to
speak
English
with?
At
school
—
If
you
go
to
a
language
school,
you
should
use
the
chance
to
speak.
If
your
teacher
asks
you
to
speak
in
pairs
with
other
students,
try
to
say
as
much
as
possible.
Don't
worry
about
your
mistakes.
Just
speak!
Cafes
and
bars
—
There
are
American,
British
and
Australian
bars
in
many
big
cities.
If
you
can
find
one,
you
may
meet
many
people
speaking
English
as
their
first
or
second
language.
Songs
and
videos
—
Repeat
the
words
of
an
English
song
singing
with
the
music
until
you
can
say
them
freely.
It's
good
practice
for
you.
Language
is
all
around
you.
Everywhere
you
go,
you
can
find
language.
Shop
names,
notices,
and
car
numbers...
When
you
walk
down
the
street,
practice
reading
the
words
and
numbers
that
you
see.
Say
them
to
yourself.
It's
not
exactly
a
conversation
(对话),
but
it
can
help
you
to
"think"
in
English.
45.
We
meet
many
people
speaking
English
as
their
first
language,
when
_____.
A.we
are
at
school
B.we
are
in
a
shop
C.we
think
in
English
D.we
are
at
Cafes
and
bars
46.
As
for
English
songs
and
videos,
we
should
_____.
A.not
sing
the
song
with
the
music
B.write
the
words
for
many
times
C.repeat
the
words
of
the
song
D.not
dance
with
the
music
47.
The
writer
writes
the
passage
to
_____.
A.tell
us
that
English
is
around
us
B.teach
us
how
to
speak
English
by
ourselves
C.give
some
advice
on
how
to
practice
speaking
English
D.show
us
that
English
is
very
important
around
the
world
四、书面表达（共1小题；共11分）
书面表达。
48.
你的英语非常优秀,
学校请你和七年级的同学做一次英语学习经验交流。请根据下列提示，写一份80词左右的发言稿。（开头已给出）
提示：
1.
When
did
you
begin
to
learn
English?
2.
Why
do
you
like
English?
3.
How
do
you
study
English
well?
4.
take
part
in/join,
follow
the
tape,
keep
a
diary
in
English,
remember
words...
Boys
and
girls，
It's
my
honor
to
come
here
to
share
my
opinions
of
learning
English
with
you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：当警察走进他的房间里时，那个贼紧张地站了起来。shyly
害羞地，副词；nervously
紧张地，副词；nicely
漂亮地，恰当地；generally
一般地，副词。
因此，正确答案是B。
2?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：一个公司是一个通过售卖商品或服务来赚钱的商业组织。company
公司，此处用a修饰，用单数；factory
工厂；school
学校。
因此，正确答案是C。
3?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：根据我们的调查，大概75%的学生周末经常看电视。survey
调查；rule
规则，统治；plan
计划；quiz
考查，测验。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：——成为一名职业运动员太难了。——我同意你。我们应该现实点。real
真实的；true
真正的；right
正确的；realistic
现实的。根据前面所说的“成为职业运动员太难了”，答语表示赞成，所以我们应该是“现实的”。
因此，正确答案是D。
5?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词和短语的辨析。句意：那位妇女转过身来审视女儿苍白的脸。survey
审视；look
after
...
carefully
细心地照顾；look
at
…
carefully
认真地看；look
up
...
carefully
仔细地查找。
因此，正确答案是B。
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：中国产品已经走向全球。“中国制造”变得很酷，越来越多的人相信中国品牌。product
产品；palace
宫殿；poem
诗歌。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?.
C
【解析】
句意：——你的同学最喜欢哪个电视节目？——根据调查，他们大多喜欢《超级大脑》。
考查名词辨析。A.
notice
通知；B.
warming
加温；C.
research
研究，调查。根据句意可知“survey”意思是“调查”；故选
C。
8?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：语法是一套关于如何把单词组合成句子的规则。reading
阅读；grammar
语法；listening
听力。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：如果你钦佩某人或某事，你非常喜欢和尊重他们。admit
承认；advise
建议；admire
钦佩。
因此，正确答案是C。
10?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：调查结果显示大多数年轻人喜欢玩智能手机。sound
声音；attention
注意；survey
调查；action
行动。
因此，正确答案是C。
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和副词的辨析。句意：——李雷，别害羞，大声念出这个句子。——谢谢你，Miss
White，我尽量。perfect
完美的；
shy
害羞的；
aloud
大声地；easily
简单地。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是复合名词的复数的用法。句意：Paul的父母是农场工人。farm
worker
农场工人，复数形式为：farm
workers（以两个名词构成的复合名词，变复数时，一般只须把后面的名词变为复数即可。）因为句子的主语是复数，故选择farm
workers。
因此，正确答案是A。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是时态一致。句意：他在网球比赛中赢得了第一名，所以每个人都称赞他。admire
称赞；钦佩。句中由“won”可知为一般过去时，所以用admired。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：演讲就要开始了。Green博士在镜子中检视自己，并且自信地走上舞台。survey
调查，检视，概观。glanced
at
瞥了一眼；watched
quickly
迅速观看；looked
carefully
at
仔细看。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：——通向成功的道路并不容易。——是的。如果你想实现你的梦想，你应该坚持。look
back
at
回头看；hold
on
to
坚持；take
part
in
参加。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二部分
16?.
C
【解析】
本文讲述了一位丧失听力的孩子，本来对生活很没有信心，但他的数学老师在课堂上讲的一句话改变了这个孩子的生活轨迹。在他以后的生活中，只要碰到困难，他都能克服，就是因为老师的那句话鼓励了他。
考查动词辨析。此句意为“当我三岁时，我的父母发现我完全聋了”，故选
C。
17?.
A
【解析】
考查形容词辨析。由下一句中的“I
was
the
only
deaf
child”可知，其他同学有正常的听力，故选
A。
18?.
B
【解析】
考查动词短语。thought
of
认为；laughed
at
嘲笑；heard
of
听说；looked
after
照顾。根据句意“从到那的第一天开始，因为我的助听器和我的说话方式，其他孩子经常嘲笑我”可知，选
B。
19?.
D
【解析】
考查形容词辨析。从前面的遭遇可知，作者很担心、焦虑，故选
D。
20?.
D
【解析】
解析：考查名词辨析。“Besides
the
problems
of…
I
also
had…”中，后半句用
also
说明此句与前半句的“the
problems”对应，故此处是
trouble。
21?.
A
【解析】
考查代词。由“…
in
her
math
class.”及下一段中的“she
called
on
me”可知，选
A。
22?.
C
【解析】
考查名词辨析。下文“…
it
could
even
spread
to
the
hallway.”中的“spread”是“传播”的意思。能传播的也只有“声音（voice）”，故选
C。
23?.
B
【解析】
考查动词辨析。此句意为“我读她的唇语，然后立即举起了我的手”，“读唇语”用动词
read，故选
B。
24?.
C
【解析】
考查连词。前一句“For
once
I
knew
the
answer！”和“…
I
was
afraid
when
she
called
on
me.”之间是转折关系，用
But，故选
C。
25?.
D
【解析】
考查副词辨析。因为前面有“I
was
afraid”，说明他害怕，所以他回答得很紧张，用
nervously。
26?.
A
【解析】
考查名词辨析。由“sparkling
(闪光的)
eyes”及空格后的句子可知，老师很兴奋，用
a
wide
smile
表示“一个灿烂的笑容”。
27?.
C
【解析】
考查副词辨析。由“For
the
first
time…”可知是“had
never
been
so
excited
before”，故选
C。
28?.
A
【解析】
考查固定搭配。made
a
decision
做决定。
29?.
D
【解析】
考查动词辨析。与前面的“difficulties”搭配，用“meet”表示“遇见、碰到”。
30?.
B
【解析】
考查动词辨析。“change
my
young
life”与开头中的“change
someone's
life”相呼应，故选
B。
31?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：他们从电视上知道时尚。from
从；at
在；to
往；of
……的，属于。
因此，正确答案是A。
32?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：我们上周做了个调查。sport
运动；job
工作；test
测试；survey
调查。
因此，正确答案是D。
33?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：我们给三十个学生展示了六件东西，然后问了他们一些问题。visit
拜访；show
展示；give
给；see
看。
因此，正确答案是B。
34?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：每个学生都回答了。all
全部，全体；each
每一个；some
一些；many
许多。由单数名词student可知用each。
因此，正确答案是B。
35?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是疑问词的辨析。句意：你想知道他们想的是什么吗？how
如何；why
为什么；what
什么；where
哪里。
因此，正确答案是C。
36?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是时态、be动词和助动词。句意：Mary和Linda没有注意到那个钥匙圈。mind
注意，留意，实义动词，结合全文可知时态为一般现在时，主语为Mary
and
Linda，故此处应使用助动词don't。
因此，正确答案是A。
37?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：他们觉得他们带着眼镜看上去很酷。terrible
糟糕的；bad
坏的；boring
无聊的；cool
酷的。
因此，正确答案是D。
38?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：他们说：“那是女孩子的东西！”tell
告诉；spell
拼写；say
说，强调说的内容；speak
说，接语言类，强调说的动作。
因此，正确答案是C。
39?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：十五个学生喜欢手表，因为它可以告诉他们时间。watch
手表；book
书；tennis
网球；camera
相机。
因此，正确答案是A。
40?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和短语的辨析。句意：他们觉得它在生活中可以帮到他们很多。a
little
一些，修饰不可数名词；a
lot
许多，名词短语，很，非常，副词短语；little
一些，修饰不可数名词；a
bit
有点，副词短语。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三部分
41?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Me,
on
the
other
hand,
I
should
say
my
big
problem
is
that
I
can't
get
myself
organized!
另一方面，我要说的是，我最大的问题是我无法做事有条理！对应的名字是Amy。
因此，正确答案是C。
42?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Lately,
I've
started
keeping
a
small
study
diary.
最近，我开始写短的学习日记。对应的名字是Ted。
因此，正确答案是A。
43?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
most
important
thing
is
to
start
a
few
weeks
before
the
exams
and
not
to
leave
it
until
the
night
before!
最重要的事情是在考试前几周开始，不要把它留到考前的晚上！对应的名字是Gloria。
因此，正确答案是A。
44?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：全文。表格里有四个人进行了回复，分别是Ted,
Hana,
Gloria,
Lou。
因此，正确答案是C。
45?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Cafes
and
bars
—
There
are
American,
British
and
Australian
bars
in
many
big
cities.
If
you
can
find
one,
you
may
meet
many
people
speaking
English
as
their
first
or
second
language.
咖啡馆和酒吧——在许多大城市里有美国、英国和澳大利亚的酒吧。如果你能找到一个，你可能会遇到很多人说英语作为他们的第一或第二语言。
因此，正确答案是D。
46?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Songs
and
videos
—
Repeat
the
words
of
an
English
song
singing
with
the
music
until
you
can
say
them
freely.
It's
good
practice
for
you.
歌曲和视频——跟着音乐重复英语歌曲的歌词，直到你能自由地说出来。这对你来说是很好的练习。
因此，正确答案是C。
47?.
C
【解析】
此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：全文。全文主要介绍一些建议来帮助练习说英语，比如在学校练习、在酒吧或咖啡馆练习或者听歌看视频来进行练习等。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四部分
48?.
Boys
and
girls，
It's
my
honor
to
come
here
to
share
my
opinions
of
learning
English
with
you.
I
began
to
learn
English
when
I
was
ten.
At
that
time
I
knew
nothing
about
English.
But
now
I
enjoy
English
very
much.
I
like
it
not
only
because
it's
useful,
but
also
because
I
have
a
lot
of
fun
in
learning
it.
I
often
take
part
in
the
English
Corner,
and
follow
the
English
tapes
to
practice
spoken
English.
Morning
is
the
best
time
to
remember
words.
Keeping
a
diary
in
English
every
day
is
a
good
way
to
improve
my
writing.
That's
all.
Thank
you.
【解析】
好词：
　　1.
honor
荣幸，名词
　　2.
opinion
意见，名词
　　3.
practice
练习，动词
　　4.
improve
提高，动词
好短语：
　　1.
at
that
time
在那时
　　2.
a
lot
of
许多，大量
　　3.
take
part
in
参加
好句式：
　　1.
It's
my
honor
to
come
here
to
share
my
opinions
of
learning
English
with
you.
在这跟你们分享我的学习英语的经验是我的荣幸。
　　2.
I
like
it
not
only
because
it's
useful,
but
also
because
I
have
a
lot
of
fun
in
learning
it.
我喜欢英语不仅仅是因为它很有用，而是在学习过程中我很高兴。
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