Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things they do.
The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scared or angry looking face.
One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?
reasons
______________
you
feel
bad.
(用适当的词填空)
81.
Night
is
the
time
__________our
bodies
grow
faster.
(用适当的词填空)
82.
Huck
is
a
poor
white
boy
___________
father
often
beats
him,
while
Jim
is
a
black
slave
___________
longs
to
be
free.
(用适当的词填空)
六、书面表达(满分15分)
83.
假设你是李华，你的朋友Jenny向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她发一封邮件提些建议。内容要点如下:
1.
注意合理饮食(keep
a
balanced
diet)。多吃鱼、肉、豆类等(beans)，特别是新鲜蔬菜
和水果，不要吃太多甜食(sweet)；
2.
注意锻炼身体(take
physical
exercise)。劳逸结合，多参加体育活动；
3.
保证充足的睡眠。不要熬夜，每天至少睡8个小时。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jenny,
How
nice
to
hear
from
you!
In
your
letter
you
asked
me
how
to
keep
healthy.I
would
like
to
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Only
in
this
way
can
you
keep
fit.
Yours,
Li
Hua淮安市高中校协作体2020～2021学年第一学期高一年级期中考试
英语试卷
一、听力(共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
are
the
speakers
probably?
A.
In
a
cinema.
B.
In
a
train
station.
C.
At
home.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Come
on,
Tom.
Let’s
go
up
to
the
window
and
buy
two
tickets.
The
movie
is
starting
in
a
few
minutes.
M:
We
can’t
break
into
the
line.
Don’t
be
so
impatient.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
sport.
B.
A
club.
C.
A
pair
of
skates.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hey
John,
nice
skates.
Are
they
new?
M:
Yeah,
I
just
got
them.
I
started
skating
in
our
school
club.
So,
I
finally
got
myself
new
skates.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why
does
the
woman
apologize
to
the
man?
A.
Her
son
didn’t
take
the
class.
B.
Her
son
was
late
for
school.
C.
Her
son
didn’t
finish
his
homework.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Sorry,
Mr.
Smith.
Please
forgive
my
son
for
not
finishing
his
homework.
He’s
been
very
sick.
M:
That’s
OK.
Just
have
him
turn
it
in
by
next
week.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who
gives
Alan
a
brown
baseball?
A.
The
woman.
B.
Mr.
Jones.
C.
Mr.
Han.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Alan,
open
your
presents.
Here’s
one
from
Mr.
Jones.
M:
OK.
Wow!
A
brown
baseball
that
was
signed
by
all
the
players
on
the
New
York
Yankees.
Gee,
thank
Mr.
Jones
very
much.
W:
Come
on,
Alan.
Here’s
one
from
Mr.
Han.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Go
on
a
trip.
B.
Make
a
call.
C.
Go
to
Harry’s
house.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Have
you
seen
Harry?
M:
No.
As
far
as
I
can
remember
he
was
supposed
to
be
on
a
business
trip
to
Lisbon.
W:
Yes,
but
he
was
supposed
to
be
back
by
now.
M:
Maybe
you
should
call
his
home.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
Where
is
the
woman
going?
A.
To
the
parking
lot.
B.
To
the
Jungle
Cafe.
C.
To
her
office.
7.
What
does
the
man
want
to
have?
A.
Cappuccino
with
non-fat
milk.
B.
Cappuccino
with
sugar.
C.
Cappuccino
with
nothing.
【答案】6.
A
7.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Do
you
want
some
coffee,
Rob?
M:
Yes,
please,
Taylor.
Where
are
you
going?
The
Jungle
Café?
W:
No.
I’m
going
outside.
There’s
a
coffee
truck
in
the
parking
lot.
M:
OK.
Can
I
have
a
cappuccino,
please?
W:
Sure.
Do
you
want
regular
or
non-fat
milk?
M:
Regular
with
sugar,
please.
I’m
not
on
a
diet.
W:
OK.
But
Linda
wants
non-fat
milk
in
her
coffee.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
has
the
man
been
busy
doing
recently?
A.
Traveling
abroad.
B.
Working
on
a
project.
C.
Building
up
his
body.
9.
What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Have
a
rest.
B.
Pick
up
his
daughter.
C.
Go
to
the
airport.
10.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Teacher
and
student.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Friends.
【答案】8.
B
9.
A
10.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Good
morning,
John.
You
look
tired.
What
have
you
been
up
to
lately?
M:
Don’t
mention
it.
Something
is
wrong
with
one
of
the
projects
I’m
in
charge
of,
and
I’ve
been
busy
working
on
it
lately.
I
haven’t
slept
well
in
days.
I
just
came
out
of
my
company.
W:
I
know
your
work
is
important,
but
health
is
more
important.
If
you
go
on
like
this,
your
body
will
break
down.
M:
Well,
my
problem
at
work
has
been
solved.
I
have
taken
two
days
off.
W:
Good.
My
daughter
is
back
from
abroad,
and
I’m
going
to
pick
her
up
at
the
airport.
But
what
is
even
worse
is
that
my
car
breaks
down,
so
I
have
to
take
a
taxi.
M:
I
can
drive
you
there.
W:
Come
on.
You’d
better
go
home
and
get
some
rest.
M:
All
right.
Bye.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
What
did
the
woman
do
on
Wednesday?
A
She
visited
Victor.
B.
She
went
for
a
walk.
C.
She
drove
on
the
highway.
12.
What
was
the
weather
like
on
Wednesday?
A.
Cold
and
windy.
B.
Windy
but
warm.
C.
Sunny
and
warm.
13.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
her
Wednesday?
A.
Satisfied.
B.
Nervous.
C.
Disappointed.
【答案】11.
B
12.
A
13.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Did
you
see
Victor
on
Wednesday,
Wendy?
W:
Yes.
We
went
for
a
walk
in
the
woods
near
the
highway.
M:
Wasn’t
it
cold
on
Wednesday?
W:
Yes.
It
was
very
cold
and
windy.
We
wore
heavy
wool
sweaters
and
walked
quickly
to
keep
warm.
M:
It’s
so
nice
and
quiet
in
the
woods.
W:
Yes.
Farther
away
from
the
highway,
it
was
very
quiet
and
there
were
birds
and
rabbits
everywhere.
M:
It
sounds
wonderful.
Did
you
take
lunch
with
you?
W:
Yes,
we
bought
sandwiches.
We
stopped
around
twelve,
and
we
ate
and
watched
the
rabbits,
but
it
was
too
windy
to
sit
long.
It
was
a
very
nice
walk,
anyway.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
Why
is
Don
unable
to
call
the
woman
himself?
A.
He
is
in
the
hospital.
B.
He
has
lost
his
voice.
C.
He
has
a
bad
cough.
15.
When
does
the
class
begin?
A.
At
2:30
p.m.
B
.
At
3:00
p.m.
C.
At
4:00
p.m.
16.
What
does
Don
want
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Cancel
his
class.
B.
Mark
the
exam
papers.
C.
Hand
out
the
exam
papers.
17.
How
can
the
woman
get
into
Don’s
office?
A.
By
using
the
key
from
the
man.
B.
By
using
the
key
from
her
assistant.
C.
By
using
the
master
key.
【答案】14.
B
15.
A
16.
C
17.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Math
Department.
Dr.
Webster
speaking.
M:
Hello,
Professor
Webster.
This
is
Thomas
Hill
calling.
Your
teaching
assistant
Don
asked
me
to
call
you
because
he’s
lost
his
voice
and
can’t
talk
to
you
himself.
W:
That’s
too
bad.
Is
there
anything
I
can
do
for
him?
M:
Well,
he
has
a
class
this
afternoon
from
two-thirty
to
four,
and
he
won’t
be
able
to
make
it.
But
he
doesn’t
want
to
cancel
it
either.
W:
Does
he
want
me
to
try
to
find
somebody
else
to
teach
it?
M:
No,
not
exactly.
What
he
wants
to
do
is
get
someone
to
go
in
for
him-just
to
hand
out
the
exam
papers.
He’s
already
marked
them
and
they’re
on
the
desk
in
his
office.
W:
Well,
I
could
do
it
for
him.
M:
Will
you
need
his
office
key
to
get
the
exams?
I
could
bring
it
to
you.
W:
Well,
actually,
that
won’t
be
necessary.
We
have
a
master
key
in
the
Math
Department,
so
I
can
get
into
his
office.
M:
Thank
you.
Professor
Webster.
W:
My
pleasure.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18.
In
which
country
did
Plastic
Free
July
begin?
A.
Australia.
B.
America.
C.
Canada.
19.
How
many
people
will
participate
in
the
activity
this
year
probably?
A.
About
120
million.
B.
About
180
million.
C.
About
250
million.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
suggest
people
do?
A
Get
more
information
on
the
Internet.
B.
Call
on
friends
to
stop
using
plastic.
C.
Reduce
trips
to
the
grocery
stores.
【答案】18.
A
19.
C
20.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Plastic
Free
July
is
a
holiday
aimed
at
teaching
people
about
the
dangers
of
plastic
and
challenges
people
to
avoid
plastic
for
a
month.
Plastic
Free
July
first
began
in
Australia
in
2011.
In
2018,
a
total
of
120
million
people
participated-and
90
percent
of
those
participants
made
permanent
habit
changes
beyond
July.
It’s
now
considered
one
of
the
most
influential
environmental
activities
in
the
world,
with
250
million
participants
expected
this
year.
People
can
participate
in
this
holiday
by
avoiding
plastic
products
throughout
the
whole
month
of
July.
This
holiday
also
helps
educate
people
about
the
different
types
of
plastics
out
there.
With
the
world
still
facing
the
novel
coronavirus,
it
may
be
harder
than
usual
to
avoid
single-use
plastic
this
July.
If
you
live
in
America
or
Canada,
where
your
regular
grocers
or
food
stores
have
changed
their
policies,
there
are
still
things
you
can
do
to
reduce
the
use
of
plastic
this
July.
Now,
share
this
holiday
with
your
friends
online
and
see
if
you
can
convince
them
to
join
you
in
your
efforts
to
stop
using
plastic.
二、阅读理解(共20题，每题2分，满分40分)
第一节(共15题，每题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Before
you
make
friends
you
have
to
decide
who
you
want
to
be
your
friends.
Most
people
like
to
have
friends
who
like
to
do
the
same
kind
of
things
they
do.
The
quickest
way
to
make
a
friend
is
to
smile.
When
you
smile,
people
think
you
are
friendly
and
easy
to
talk
to.
It
may
not
be
easy
at
first
to
smile,
but
remember
most
people
will
stay
away
from
a
scared
or
angry
looking
face.
One
easy
way
to
start
a
conversation
with
someone
is
to
say
something
nice
about
him.
Think
about
how
great
you
feel
when
someone
says
something
nice
to
you.
Doesn’t
it
make
you
want
to
keep
talking
to
that
person?
Ask
your
new
friends
questions
about
themselves.
Who’s
their
favorite
singer,
where
do
they
live,
what
do
they
do
after
school
are
all
good
questions
to
start
a
conversation.
Make
sure
you
have
something
to
add
to
the
conversation,
too.
When
someone
asks
you
a
question,
do
have
an
answer
for
them.
There’s
nothing
that
will
stop
a
conversation
quicker
than
a
shrug
(耸肩)
for
an
answer.
Kids
who
show
an
interest
in
other
kids
and
who
are
kind
and
friendly
make
good
friends.
Remember,
everyone
wants
to
be
around
people
who
like
to
do
similar
things
and
people
who
are
nice
to
them.
21.
This
passage
gives
us
some
advice
on
_________.
A.
how
to
make
friends
B.
what
kind
of
person
you
can
make
friends
with
C.
how
to
start
a
conversation
D.
the
importance
of
smile
22.
Most
people
like
to
make
friends
with
those______.
A.
who
are
sad
every
day.
B.
who
share
the
same
interest
C.
who
are
fond
of
talking
D.
who
say
bad
things
to
them
23.
According
to
the
third
paragraph,
most
people
enjoy
talking
to
one
_______.
A.
who
is
always
smiling
B.
who
seems
to
be
friendly
C.
who
praises
them
D.
who
points
out
their
shortcomings.
24.
The
underlined
(划线的)part
in
this
passage
means
“_______”.
A.
being
very
proud
B.
making
no
answer
C.
knowing
nothing
D.
not
hoping
to
answer
【答案】21.
A
22.
B
23.
C
24.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，短文向我们介绍了如何交朋友。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据本文第一段第一句话“Before
you
make
friends,
you
have
to
decide
who
you
want
to
be
your
friends.”
在你交朋友之前，你必须决定你想和谁交朋友。可知，这篇文章给我们的建议是有关交朋友的，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Most
people
like
to
have
friends
who
like
to
do
the
same
kind
of
things
they
do.”可知，人们喜欢和与他们有共同兴趣爱好的人交朋友，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据本文第三段“One
easy
way
to
start
a
conversation
with
someone
is
to
say
something
nice
about
him.”可知，多数人喜欢和愿意夸奖他们的人交朋友，故选C。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据本文第四段“When
someone
asks
you
a
question,
do
have
an
answer
for
them.
There’s
nothing
that
will
stop
a
conversation
quicker
than
a
shrug
(耸肩)
for
an
answer.可知，当别人问你问题的时候，一定要回答他们。如果耸肩而不回答谈话就会很快结束，a
shrug
(耸肩)
for
an
answer的意思是“不作回答”故选B。
B
Many
Chinese
students
think
American
students
enjoy
more
freedom
than
them
at
school.
But
American
schools
also
have
their
rules.
If
the
students
break
the
rules,
they
will
get
punishment,
too
On
the
first
day
of
a
new
term,
128
students
of
Morton
High
School
were
sent
home
for
wearing
the
wrong
clothes.
There
are
altogether
1,
200
students
in
the
school.
Usually
only
20
students
break
the
school
dress
rule
every
day.
So
the
headmaster
Theresa
Mayerik
said
it
was
the
worst
new
term
she
had
ever
seen.
At
Morton
High
School,
students'
favorite
clothing
such
as
baggy(
宽大的)
trousers,
low-necked
shirts
and
tanktops(坎肩)
are
not
allowed
in
classrooms.
Some
students
think
they
have
the
right
to
choose
what
to
wear.
But
the
headmaster
doesn’t
think
so.
"I'd
be
supportive
if
half
the
school
were
sent
home,
because
99%
will
get
the
message
that
our
school
is
for
education.”
“
Freedom”
does
not
mean“
free
of
restrictions(约束)”.
That
is
to
say
there
is
no
total
freedom
in
the
world,
no
matter
in
the
US
or
in
China.
25.
Many
Chinese
students
think
that
.
A.
American
students
are
very
free
at
school
B.
American
students
are
not
so
clever
as
them
C.
American
students
don't
love
their
school
at
all
D.
there
is
no
freedom
in
American
schools
26.
128
students
of
Morton
High
School
were
sent
home
for
.
A.
not
finishing
their
homework
B.
being
late
for
school
C.
not
wearing
the
right
clothes
D.
not
listening
to
the
teachers
in
class
27.
What
does
the
underlined
word"supportive
"mean
in
Chinese?
A.
高兴的
B.
支持的
C.
害怕的
D.
反对的
28.
What's
the
writer's
attitude
to
the
school
dress
rule?
A.
Agree
B.
Disagree
C.
Not
sure
D.
Unclear
【答案】25.
A
26.
C
27.
B
28.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。很多中国学生认为在美国的学校比在中国的学校更自由，文章通过两个例子指出不管是在美国还是在中国，没有完全的自由。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段Many
Chinese
students
think
American
students
enjoy
more
freedom
than
them
at
school.可知很多中国学生认为，在学校美国学生比他们享有更多的自由。所以中国学生认为美国学生在学校很自由。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段128
students
of
Morton
High
School
were
sent
home
for
wearing
the
wrong
clothes.可知128名莫顿高中的学生因为穿错衣服被送回家。所以128名学生被送回家是因为穿了不正确的衣服。故选C。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段Some
students
think
they
have
the
right
to
choose
what
to
wear.
But
the
headmaster
doesn’t
think
so.可知一些学生认为他们有权利选择穿什么，但是校长不这么认为。所以校长反对学生随意着装，那么当孩子穿错衣服被送回家时，校长是支持态度，即supportive。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“
Freedom”
does
not
mean“
free
of
restrictions(约束)”.
That
is
to
say
there
is
no
total
freedom
in
the
world,
no
matter
in
the
US
or
in
China.可知自由不意味着没有约束。也就是说世界上没有完全的自由，不管在中国还是在美国。从这些表达可以看出，作者认为学校关于穿衣服的规定是合理的，即作者同意这个规定。故选A。
C
Don't
ignore
the
difference
teenagers
can
make.
John
Michael
Thomas,
14，Florida
When
John
Michael
Thomas
decided
to
honor
his
friend
and
classmate
Elizabeth
Buckley,
who
died
from
cancer,
he
remembered
how
much
she
loved
peacocks
(孔雀).
He
wanted
to
build
a
life-sized
peacock
fountain
(喷泉)
in
Elizabeth's
favorite
park
in
the
city.
He
thought
it
could
be
a
place
for
people
to
relax
(放松)
and
be
inspired.
John
Michael
raised
$52,000
to
build
the
fountain.
Barrett
England,
13,
Utah
The
wheels
began
to
turn
for
Barrett
England
when
he
heard
about
Karma
Bike
shop
a
place
where
young
people
can
earn
free
bike
by
reading
and
performing
community
service.
Barrett
visited
Karma's
owner
with
his
idea:
He
would
collect
and
repair
used
bikes
and
donate
(捐献)
them
to
the
shop.
He
expected
to
get
about
10
donated
bikes.
In
the
end,
Barrett
received
39.
Zachary
Blohm，
15,
Wisconsin
The
25
-year-old
playground
at
an
elementary
school
near
Milwaukee,
Wis.,
was
so
small
that
only
70
of
its
575
students
could
play
on
it
at
a
time
(一次).
That's
when
Zachary
Blohm
saved
the
day.
He
and
some
volunteers
wanted
to
build
a
huge
playground.
To
raise
money,
Zac
planned
T-shirt
and
bake
sales,
sold
tickets
and
more.
He
held
monthly
money-
raising
events
for
more
than
a
year.
Overall,
he
collected
$130,000—enough
to
finish
his
project.
Jack
Zimmerman,
16,
New
Jersey
For
some
people,
finding
a
meal
is
as
simple
as
opening
the
refrigerator.
For
more
than
366,000
hungry
kids
(小孩子)
in
New
Jersey,
it's
not
that
easy.
That
fact
didn't
sit
well
with
Jack
Zimmerman,
who
organized
a
drive
to
lessen
(缓解)
childhood
hunger
in
his
state.
His
goal:
create
40,000
packaged
meals
that
could
be
donated
to
those
in
need.
On
game
day,
Jack
and
his
volunteers
started
their
work.
After
the
final
count,
the
team
had
packaged
47,124
meals-well
above
Jack'
s
goal.
29.
The
peacock
fountain
was
built
in
a
park____________.
A.
to
encourage
people
B.
to
cure
a
cancer
sufferer
C.
for
the
love
of
animals
D.
in
memory
of
Elizabeth
Buckley
30.
What
did
Barrett
do
for
Karma
Bike
Shop?
A
He
repaired
bikes
there.
B.
He
donated
bikes
to
it.
C.
He
helped
it
win
customers.
D.
He
offered
a
reading
service
there.
31.
What
do
the
four
people
have
in
common?
A.
They're
top
students.
B.
They
like
various
(各种各样的)
public
activities.
C.
They
care
about
(关心)
others.
D.
They’re
money
raisers
for
the
poor.
【答案】29.
D
30.
B
31.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了四位青少年的善举。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由John
Michael
Thomas,
14，Florida的第一段“When
John
Michael
Thomas
decided
to
honor
his
friend
and
classmate
Elizabeth
Buckley,
who
died
from
cancer,
he
remembered
how
much
she
loved
peacocks
(孔雀).”（当John
Michael
Thomas决定纪念死于癌症的朋友兼同学Elizabeth
Buckley时，他想起了她是多么地爱孔雀。）和第二段“He
wanted
to
build
a
life-sized
peacock
fountain
(喷泉)
in
Elizabeth's
favorite
park
in
the
city.”（他想在Elizabeth最喜欢的公园里建一个真人大小的孔雀喷泉。）可知，孔雀喷泉建在一个公园里，是为了纪念朋友兼同学的Elizabeth
Buckley。故选D项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由Barrett
England,
13,
Utah的第二段“Barrett
visited
Karma's
owner
with
his
idea:
He
would
collect
and
repair
used
bikes
and
donate
(捐献)
them
to
the
shop.”（Barrett拜访了Karma的主人，提出了他的想法：他会收集和修理二手自行车，并将它们捐赠给商店。），可知Barrett为Karma自行车商店捐赠自行车。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。由文中所提供的关于四个人物的事迹（John
Michael
Thomas为纪念朋友建造孔雀喷泉；Barrett
England为车店捐赠自行车；Zachary
Blohm为建大操场筹集资金；Jack
Zimmerman为减少饥饿儿童而组织活动），可推断出这四个人物都很有爱心，他们的共同点是关心他人。故选C项。
D
If
you
want
to
become
a
fluent
English
speaker
you
should
take
some
advice:
there
are
four
skills
in
learning
English.
They
are
reading
,listening,
speaking
and
writing.
The
most
important
thing
you
must
remember
is
that
if
you
want
to
improve
your
speaking
and
writing
skills
you
should
first
master
the
skills
of
reading
and
listening.
Read
as
much
as
you
can.
But
your
reading
must
be
active.
It
means
that
you
must
think
about
the
meaning
of
the
sentences,
the
meaning
of
the
unfamiliar
words,
etc.
There
is
no
need
for
you
to
pay
much
attention
to
grammar
or
try
to
understand
all
the
unfamiliar
words
you
come
across,
but
the
fact
that
you
see
them
for
the
first
time
and
recognize
them
whenever
you
see
them,
for
example
in
other
passage
or
books,
is
enough.
It
would
be
better
to
prepare
yourself
a
notebook
so
you
can
write
down
the
important
words
or
sentences
in
it.
As
for
listening,
there
are
two
choices:
besides
reading,
you
can
listen
every
day
for
about
30
minutes.
You
can
only
pay
attention
to
your
reading
and
become
skillful
at
your
reading,
then
you
can
catch
up
on
your
listening.
Since
you
have
lots
of
inputs
in
your
mind,
you
can
easily
guess
what
the
speaker
is
going
to
say.
This
never
means
that
you
should
not
practice
listening.
For
listening
you
can
listen
to
cartoons
or
some
movies
that
are
specially
made
for
children.
Their
languages
are
easy.
Or
if
you
are
good
at
listening
you
can
listen
to
VOA
or
BBC
programs
every
day.
Again
the
thing
to
remember
is
being
active
in
listening
and
preferably
taking
some
notes.
If
you
follow
these
pieces
of
advice,
your
speaking
and
writing
will
improve
automatically,
and
you
can
be
sure
that
with
a
little
effort
they
will
become
perfect.
32.
According
to
the
author,
which
should
you
improve
first
among
the
four
skills?
A.
Reading
and
listening.
B.
Reading
and
writing.
C.
Writing
and
speaking.
D.
Speaking
and
listening.
33.
To
improve
your
reading,
when
you
read
you
should
________.
A.
look
up
all
the
new
words
in
the
dictionary
B.
think
about
what
you
are
reading
actively
C.
spend
more
time
studying
grammar
D.
copy
as
many
words
and
sentences
as
possible
34.
The
author
seems
to
agree
with
the
view
that
_________.
A.
everyone
should
listen
to
VOA
or
BBC
programs
every
day
B.
You
needn’t
practice
listening
if
you
keep
on
reading
every
day
C.
being
good
at
reading
is
helpful
in
improving
your
listening
D.
you
should
take
notes
of
whatever
you
are
hearing
35.
The
passage
is
mainly
about
how
to
_________.
A.
choose
suitable
listening
materials
B.
deal
with
new
words
in
reading
C.
improve
your
English
as
quickly
as
possible
D.
become
fluent
in
speaking
and
writing
English
【答案】32.
A
33.
B
34.
C
35.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何流利地说英语和写英语。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段The
most
important
thing
you
must
remember
is
that
if
you
want
to
improve
your
speaking
and
writing
skills
you
should
first
master
the
skills
of
reading
and
listening.
可知，最重要的是你必须记住，如果你想提高你的口语和写作技能，你首先应该掌握阅读和听力的技能。所以读和听力是要首先掌握的技能。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段But
your
reading
must
be
active.
It
means
that
you
must
think
about
the
meaning
of
the
sentences,
the
meaning
of
the
unfamiliar
words,
etc.可知，但是你的阅读必须是积极的。意思是你必须思考句子的意思，不熟悉的单词的意思等等。所以为了提高你的阅读能力，当你阅读的时候你应该积极思考你正在阅读的内容。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中第三段You
can
only
pay
attention
to
your
reading
and
become
skillful
at
your
reading,
then
you
can
catch
up
on
your
listening.
可知，你只有专心阅读，熟练阅读，才能赶上听力的进度。可推断作者可能认为擅长读会对听力的提高有帮助。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段The
most
important
thing
you
must
remember
is
that
if
you
want
to
improve
your
speaking
and
writing
skills
you
should
first
master
the
skills
of
reading
and
listening.
最重要的是你必须记住，如果你想提高你的口语和写作技能，你首先应该掌握阅读和听力的技能。所以读和听力是要首先掌握的技能。根据最后一段If
you
follow
these
pieces
of
advice,
your
speaking
and
writing
will
improve
automatically,
and
you
can
be
sure
that
with
a
little
effort
they
will
become
perfect.
如果你遵循这些建议，你的口语和写作会自动提高，你可以确信只要稍加努力，它们就会变得完美。由此可知短文主要是关于如何流利地说英语和写英语。故选D项。
第二节(共5题，每题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Quick
tips
for
better
time
managementAre
you
a
good
time
manager?
If
your
answer
is
“no”,
here
are
some
tips
on
how
to
be
a
better
time
manager:1.
Create
a
daily
plan.
Plan
your
day
before
it
starts.
The
plan
gives
you
a
good
description
of
how
the
day
will
go
on.
That
way,
you
will
be
ready
to
deal
with
most
of
the
things
you
meet.______36______2.
Focus.
Are
you
multi-tasking
so
much
that
you’re
just
not
getting
anything
done?____37____Only
focus
on
what
you’re
doing.
You’ll
be
more
efficient
that
way.3.
Stay
away
from
your
time
wasters.
What
takes
your
time
away
from
your
work?
QQ?
Email
checking?_____38_____One
thing
you
can
do
is
make
it
hard
to
check
them
—
remove
them
from
your
browser
quick
links.4.____39____Don’t
take
on
more
than
you
can
deal
with.
For
the
distractions
that
come
in
when
you’re
doing
other
things,
give
a
firm
no.
Or
do
it
later.5.
Decide
to
be
early.
When
you
prepare
to
be
on
time,
you’ll
either
be
on
time
or
late._____40_____However,
if
you
decide
to
be
early,
you’ll
most
likely
to
be
on
time.
For
appointments,
try
to
be
early.
For
your
deadlines,
meet
them
earlier
than
required.
A.
Learn
to
say
“No”.
B.
Most
of
the
time
you’ll
be
late.
C.
Great
ways
to
know
your
time
spent.
D.
Cut
off
when
you
need
to.
E.
Stop
checking
them
so
often.
F.
Your
job
for
the
day
is
to
follow
the
plan
as
best
as
possible..
G.
If
so,
focus
on
just
one
key
task
at
one
time
【答案】36.
F
37.
G
38.
E
39.
A
40.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了管理好时间的几点建议。
【36题详解】
根据本段小标题“Create
a
daily
plan”可知，本段讲要制定计划，F项的plan与之对应，F项“你一天的工作就尽可能按照计划去做”符合文意，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据本空前的“Are
you
multi-tasking
so
much
that
you’re
just
not
getting
anything
done?”（你是否同时做很多事情，而导致你什么也没有做成？）及本空后的“Only
focus
on
what
you’re
doing.”（只专注你正在做的事情）可知，此处句子应起承上启下作用，意思是说如果那样的话，你不妨一次只专注于一个关键的任务，G项
“如果是那样的话，一次只专注于一个关键任务”符合文意，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据本段中的“Stay
away
from
your
time
wasters.
What
takes
your
time
away
from
your
work?
QQ?
Email
checking?”(远离浪费你时间的事情，是什么让你没有时间工作？QQ？还是查看邮件)可知，此处是说不要把时间浪费在查看QQ和电子邮件等事情上，E项“不要常常查看它们”符合文意，选项中的them就是上文提到的QQ和查看邮件。故选E。
【39题详解】
此处为本段小标题。根据本段中的“For
the
distractions
that
come
in
when
you’re
doing
other
things,
give
a
firm
no.
Or
do
it
later.
”（对于在做其他事情时出现的干扰，一定要坚决说“不”，或者稍后再做。）可知本段讲的是要学会拒绝，A项
“学会说‘不’”可作为本段小标题，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据本空前的“When
you
prepare
to
be
on
time,
you’ll
either
be
on
time
or
late.”（当你准备准时时，你要么准时，要么迟到）可知此处承接上文，指当你准备准时时，大多数时候其实会迟到，B项“大多数时候你会迟到”符合文意。故选B.
三、完形填空(共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Kevin
loves
to
solve
problems.
One
day
his
mom
was
trying
to___41___her
glasses.
Without
her
glasses，she
could
not
drive.
This
was
a(n)
___42___because
she
was
going
to
drive
Kevin
to
his
friend’s
house.
Kevin
sat
down
with
his
mom.“Where
do
you
___43___seeing
your
glasses
the
last
time？”he
asked.
“I
had
them
on
while
I
was
watching
the
news
this
___44___，”she
said.
“Where
were
you
watching
the
news？”asked
Kevin.
His
mom___45___for
a
minute，saying
that
she
sat
in
her
chair___46___and
placed(放置)
her
glasses
on
the
table
when
the
news
ended.
It
was___47___that
her
glasses
weren’t
there
now.
“Are
you___48___you
didn’t
put
them
on
again
after
the
morning
news？”asked
Kevin.
“Maybe
I
did，”his
mom
replied.
“Let’s
walk
through
your
day，Mom，”___49___Kevin.
Kevin
had
his
mom
describe(描述)
everything
she
had
___50___during
the
day
so
far(到现在为止).
She
___51___
watching
the
news，making
breakfast，working
in
her
home
office
and
then
gardening.
It
was
after
gardening
that
she
___52___that
her
glasses
were
gone.
___53___
Kevin
heard
about
his
mom’s
day，he
retraced
(重走)
her
path
through
the
house
and
yard.
He
looked
under
her
chair，in
the___54___，in
her
office
and
around
the
garden.___55___，he
didn’t
find
her
glasses.
___56___，Kevin
didn’t
give
up.
He___57___in
each
place
again
and
it
was
on
his
second
search
of
the
kitchen
that
he
opened
the
cabinets(橱柜)
___58___just(仅仅)
looking
outside
of
them.
To
his
mom’s
___59___
，Kevin
solved
the
problem
this
time.“Thank
you，Kevin，”said
his
mom.“I
wouldn’t
be
able
to
___60___anything
without
you.”
41.
A.
find
B.
sell
C.
clean
D.
fix
42.
A.
choice
B.
accident
C.
problem
D.
mistake
43.
A.
enjoy
B.
mind
C.
imagine
D.
remember
44.
A.
morning
B.
afternoon
C.
evening
D.
night
45.
A.
waited
B.
thought
C.
talked
D.
stood
46.
A.
as
usual
B.
at
last
C.
in
time
D.
as
well
47.
A.
possible
B.
normal
C.
strange
D.
important
48.
A.
sad
B.
sure
C.
happy
D.
afraid
49.
A.
ordered
B.
warned(警告)
C.
joked
D.
suggested
50.
A.
got
B.
lost
C.
done
D.
heard
51.
A.
forgot
B.
disliked
C.
stopped
D.
mentioned(提到)
52.
A.
discussed
B.
realized
C.
agreed
D.
hoped
53.
A.
After
B.
Before
C.
Unless
D.
Although
54.
A.
car
B.
hotel
C.
kitchen
D.
street
55.
A.
Suddenly
B.
Naturally
C.
Generally
D.
Unluckily
56.
A.
For
example
B.
However
C.
After
all(毕竟)
D.
Besides
57.
A.
acted
B.
played
C.
smelt
D.
looked
58.
A.
as
for(关于)
B.
except
for(除了)
C.
instead
of
D.
because
of
59.
A.
anger
B.
surprise
C.
regret
D.
shame(羞愧)
60.
A.
see
B.
tell
C.
learn
D.
write
【答案】41.
A
42.
C
43.
D
44.
A
45.
B
46.
A
47.
C
48.
B
49.
D
50.
C
51.
D
52.
B
53.
A
54.
C
55.
D
56.
B
57.
D
58.
C
59.
B
60.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。Kevin是一个喜欢解决问题的孩子，文章主要讲述了他帮助妈妈找眼镜的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他妈妈正在找她的眼镜。A.
find找到，发现；B.
sell卖，销售；C.
clean清理；D.
fix修理，安装。根据下文的“her
glasses
were
gone”可知，妈妈的眼镜不见了，应该是在找眼镜，故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是个问题，因为她打算开车送Kevin去他朋友家。A.
choice选择；B.
accident事故；C.
problem问题；D.
mistake错误。根据上文“Without
her
glasses，she
could
not
drive.（没有眼镜，她不能开车。）”和空后的“she
was
going
to
drive
Kevin
to
his
friend’s
house（她打算开车送Kevin去他朋友家）”可知，他妈妈没有了眼镜就不能开车送Kevin去他朋友家，所以这是一个问题。文章末尾“Kevin
solved
the
problem
this
time”也有提示，故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你记得最后一次是在哪里看到你的眼镜吗?
A.
enjoy喜欢，享受；B.
mind介意；C.
imagine想象；D.
remember
得，记住。根据下文“I
had
them
on
while
I
was
watching
the
news…”可知，Kevin的妈妈开始回忆之前什么时候戴着眼镜，所以此处表示Kevin问妈妈记得最后一次看见眼镜是在哪里，故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我今天早上看新闻的时候戴着它。A.
morning上午，早上；B.
afternoon下午；C.
evening晚上；D.
night夜晚。根据下文的“the
morning
news”提示可知，Kevin的妈妈早上看新闻了，故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妈妈想了一会，说她像往常一样坐在椅子上，新闻结束时她把眼镜放在了桌子上。A.
waited等待；B.
thought思考，想；C.
talked谈话；D.
stood站立，忍受。根据上文“‘Where
were
you
watching
the
news？’asked
Kevin.”可知，Kevin问妈妈在哪里看新闻了，所以此处表示对于这个问题妈妈想了一会，故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他的妈妈想了一会，说她像往常一样坐在椅子上，新闻结束时她把眼镜放在了桌子上。A.
as
usual像往常一样；B.
at
last最后，终于；C.
in
time及时；D.
as
well也。结合语境可知，此处表示妈妈说她像往常一样坐在她的椅子上，故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：眼镜现在不在那里，这很奇怪。A.
possible可能的；B.
normal正常的；C.
strange奇怪的；D.
important重要的。上文提到妈妈像往常一下坐在椅子上，然后把眼镜放在桌子上，后面提到她的眼镜现在不在那里了，这应该是很奇怪的是事情，故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你确定看完早间新闻后没有再戴上眼镜吗？A.
sad伤心的；B.
sure确定的；C.
happy幸福的；D.
afraid害怕的。结合下文妈妈的回答“Maybe
I
did（可能我戴上了）”可知，Kevin问妈妈是否确定看完新闻后就没有戴眼镜，故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“让我们把你的一天走一遍，妈妈，”凯文建议到。A.
ordered命令，点餐；B.
warned警告；C.
joked；D.
suggested建议，暗示。根据该空前的“Let’s
walk
through
your
day，Mom”可知，Kevin是在给妈妈提建议，故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kevin让他的妈妈描述她到目前为止当天所做的一切。A.
got获得，使得；B.
lost丢失；C.
done做；D.
heard听见。根据下文的“watching
the
news，making
breakfast，working
in
her
home
office
and
then
gardening”可知，Kevin让妈妈描述这一天做的每一件事情，故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她提到看新闻、做早餐、在家庭办公室工作，然后在花园种植。A.
forgot忘记；B.
disliked不喜欢；C.
stopped停止；D.
mentioned提到。结合上文Kevin让妈妈描述这一天做的每一件事情可知，此处表示妈妈提到了看电视、做早饭、在家办公和花园种植，故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是在花园种植后意识到她的眼镜不见了。A.
discussed讨论；B.
realized意识到；C.
agreed同意；D.
hoped希望。结合句意可知，此处表示妈妈意识到自己的眼镜不见了，故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：Kevin听说了妈妈的一天后，重走了一遍妈妈从房子到花园的路。A.
After在……之后；B.
Before在……之前；C.
Unless除非；D.
Although尽管。Kevin听妈妈描述一天所做的事情在前，重走一遍妈妈从房子到花园的路在后，故此处用“在……之后”符合逻辑。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看了看她的椅子底下、厨房里、办公室里和花园周围。A.
car小汽车；B.
hotel酒店；C.
kitchen厨房；D.
street街道。结合上文妈妈提到的“watching
the
news，making
breakfast，working
in
her
home
office
and
then
gardening”几件事情发生的顺序，设空处的场所与“making
breakfast”相对应，做早饭应该是在厨房，故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他没有找到她的眼镜。A.
Suddenly突然；B.
Naturally自然地；C.
Generally通常来说；D.
Unluckily不幸地。根据空后的“he
didn’t
find
her
glasses”可知，“Unluckily”符合语境，故选D项。
【56题详解】
考查副词词义和短语辨析。句意：但是，Kevin没有放弃。A.
For
example例如；B.
However然而；C.
After
all毕竟；D.
Besides除……之外。上文提到Kevin没有找到眼镜，下文提到Kevin没有放弃，故用表示转折关系的副词，故选B项。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把每一个地方都又搜索了一遍，在第二次搜索厨房时，他把橱柜打开，而不是仅看看外面。A.
acted表演；B.
played玩，演奏；C.
smelt闻；D.
looked看。根据后面的“on
his
second
search”可知，Kevin把每一个地方都又搜索/查看了一遍，故选D项。
【58题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：他把每一个地方都又搜索了一遍，在第二次搜索厨房时，他把橱柜打开，而不是仅看看外面。A.
as
for关于；B.
except
for除了；C.
instead
of代替，而不是；D.
because
of因为。结合上文Kevin打开了橱柜可知，他并非只是看看橱柜外面，故选C项。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他的妈妈惊讶的是，这次Kevin解决了这个问题。A.
anger愤怒；B.
surprise惊讶，惊喜；C.
regret后悔，遗憾；D.
shame羞愧。根据该空后的“Kevin
solved
the
problem
this
time”可知，这次Kevin解决了这个问题，对此他的妈妈应该感到很惊讶，故选B项。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有你，我什么也看不到。A.
see看见；B.
tell告诉；C.
learn学习；D.
write写。Kevin帮助妈妈找到眼镜，所以没有Kevin，妈妈什么也看不清，故选A项。
四、语法填空(共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once,
three
men
got___61___(lose)
in
the
forest.
They
decided
they
would
stay
in
the
forest
until
they
found
___62___
(they)
way.
The
next
morning,
one
man
went
to
find
some
food.
Soon,
the
other
two
men
were
___63___
(surprise)
to
find
him
back
with
a
deer
and
asked
how
he
got
the
deer(鹿).
The
man
replied,
“I
found
tracks,
I
followed
the
tracks,
and
I
got
a
deer.”
They
both
were
slightly
confused
because
he___64___
(
have)
no
weapons(武器).
A
few
days
___65___
(late),
the
___66___
(two)
guy
went
in
search
of
food
and
soon
came
back
with
a
deer
too.
The
other
two
asked
how
he
managed
to
get
the
deer.
His
reply
was___67___same
as
the
first
man’s.
Then
it
was
the
turn
of
the
third
guy
to
search
for
food.
Many
hours
passed,
and
the
third
man
holding
nothing
in
his
hands
___68___
(come)
back,
with
blood
on
his
face.
The
other
two
asked
him___69___had
happened.
He
looked____70____
them
and
relied,
“I
found
tracks,
I
followed
the
tracks,
and
I
got
hit
by
a
train.”
【答案】61.
lost
62.
their
63.
surprised
64.
had
65.
later
66.
second
67.
the
68.
came
69.
what
70.
at
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章是关于英语一词多义的故事：讲述了三个男人在森林里迷路，在找到路之前各自出去寻找食物的经历。第一个人出去找食物吃，很快回来，带着一只鹿，告诉另外两人他发现了鹿的行动轨迹（track）；几天后第二个出去找食物时，也与第一个人一样用同样方法带着一只鹿回来；轮到第三个人去找食物，他回来时却没有鹿而是满身时血，原来他顺着火车铁轨(track)走时，被火车撞伤了。
【61题详解】
考查短语搭配。句意：三个男人在森林里迷路了。分析句子可知，此处用所给词的过去分词lost，短语get
lost
“迷路”，故填lost。
【62题详解】
考查人称代词。句意：他们决定待在森林里，直到他们找到回去的路为止。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰单数名词way。故填their。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：很快，其他两人非常惊讶的地发现他带着一只鹿回来了，并问他是怎么抓到这只鹿的。根据句意可知，这么快就回来还抓到一只鹿，他们两肯定感到很惊讶的，故此处应用v-ed形式的形容词作表语，表示人的主观感受。故填surprised
。
【64题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他们俩都感到迷惑不解，因为他没有武器。此处是原因状语从句的谓语动词，根据前文的were可知，此处用一般过去时。故填had。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：几天之后，第二个人出去找食物，他也很快带着一只鹿回来了。“一段时间+
later”是固定表达，意为“......之后”，later是副词，a
few
days
later“几天之后。故填later。
【66题详解】
考查序数词。
句意：几天之后，第二个人出去找食物，他也很快带着一只鹿回来了。根据句意可知，此处指第二个人去找食物，应用序数词。故填second。
【67题详解】
考查固定搭。句意：他的回答与第一个人的回答一样。根据句意及后面的same
as可知，前面要填上定冠词the，the
same
as
“和......一样”。故填the。
【68题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：几个小时之后，第三个人空着手回来了。分析句子可知，此处是and并列句的谓语动词，因讲述过去的事情，故此处用一般过去时。句中的“holding
nothing
in
his
hands”是现在分词作状语。故填came。
【69题详解】
考查代词。句意：另外两人问他发生了什么事。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且意为“什么”，应用连接代词what
。故填what。
【70题详解】
考查介词。句意：他看着他们俩，回答道：“我发现了铁轨，我沿着铁轨走，然后我就被一列火车撞伤了。”根据句意可知，此处是固定短语look
at
sb
，意为“看着某人
”，故填at。
【点睛】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。本文是关于英语一词多义的故事，对track的理解不同，而发生了该故事。
五、
根据所给提示完成句子。(每空1分，满分20分)
71.
For
those
with
a
___________(积极的)
mind,
opportunity
lies
in
each
__________(挑战).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】
(1).
positive
(2).
challenge
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：对于那些心态积极的人来说，每次挑战都蕴含着机遇。根据汉语提示“积极的”可以填出单词positive；结合汉语提示“挑战”，可以填出challenge，根据空格前的each，可以确定challenge用单数。故填①positive②challenge。
72.
The
possibilities
are
endless,
and
I
have
confidence
in
your
ability
to
____________
_____________
_____________(起作用，有影响)
to
your
family,
to
your
community
and
to
your
country.
(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】
(1).
make
(2).
a
(3).
difference
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：可能性是无穷无尽的，我相信你有为你的家庭、你的社区和我们的祖国产生影响的能力。根据汉语提示“起作用，有影响”，可以填出短语make
a
difference。ability
to
do做……的能力，空前的to为不定式符号，此处需要填动词原形。故填①make②a③difference。
73.
Be
____________(confidence),
do
your
best
and
make
us
proud.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】confident.
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：充满自信，尽你最大的努力，让我们自豪。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作表语，confidence“自信；信心”是名词，形容词是confident“自信的”。故填confident。
74.
Heated
______________(争论)
are
common
between
teenagers
and
their
parents.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】arguments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：青少年和他们的父母之间经常发生激烈的争吵。根据汉语提示“争论”和形容词“heated”可知，空白处应为名词arguement，结合空白后的are可知，用复数名词作主语。故填arguements。
75.
When
it
all
gets
too
much,
your
parents
are
often
the
first
targets
of
your
_____________(angry).
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】anger
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当这一切让你不堪重负时，父母常常会成为你发泄愤怒的首选目标。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作宾语，angry“生气的”是形容词，表示“愤怒”用名词anger。故填anger。
76.
After
you
have____________
it
____________(充分考虑),explain
your
actions
and
feelings
calmly,
listen
carefully,
and
address
their
concerns.
(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】
(1).
thought
(2).
through
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在你想充分考虑之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并解决他们的担忧。根据汉语提示“充分考虑”可知，用短语think
through；根据前面的have可知，谓语动词用现在完成时，其构成为“have/has+动词的过去分词形式”，故第一空填think的过去分词形式thought，第二空填through。故填①thought②through。
77.
The
stress
of
this
situation
is
killing
me,
and
I’m
____________
_____________
_____________(不知所措)
what
to
do
next.
(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】
(1).
at
(2).
a
(3).
loss
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这种情况下的压力让我心烦意乱，我不知道下一步该怎么办。固定搭配at
a
loss（不知所措）。故填①at②a③loss。
78.
What’s
more,
they
should
keep
____________(频繁的，有规律的)
hours
and
get
plenty
of
exercise
to
stay
__________________(精力充沛的)
and
fit.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】
(1).
regular
(2).
energetic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，他们应该保持规律的工作时间，并进行大量的锻炼，以保持精力充沛和健康。第一空用形容词regular作定语修饰名词
hours；
stay
是系动词，后接形容词作表语，第二空用形容词energetic。故填①regular②energetic。
79.
Make
your
bedroom
a
place
___________
you
can
feel
comfortable.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：把你的卧室变成一个你能感到舒适的地方。分析句子可知，本句主句为“Make
your
bedroom
a
place.”所以，空白处和之后的内容为对名词place作修饰，表示“......的地方”，为定语从句。先行词place在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。
80.
These
negative
thoughts
are
the
reasons
______________
you
feel
bad.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】why
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些消极的想法是你感觉不好的原因。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，定语从句的先行词是reasons，且关系词在从句中作原因状语，故填why。
81.
Night
is
the
time
__________our
bodies
grow
faster.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：夜晚是我们身体长得更快的时候。分析句子可知，time为先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语。故填when。
82.
Huck
is
a
poor
white
boy
___________
father
often
beats
him,
while
Jim
is
a
black
slave
___________
longs
to
be
free.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】
(1).
whose
(2).
who/that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：哈克是个可怜的白人男孩，他的父亲经常打他，而吉姆是一个渴望自由的黑人奴隶。第一空处是定语从句，先行词是a
poor
white
boy，与从句主语
father形成所属关系，在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose；第二空处是定语从句，先行词是a
black
slave，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that。故填：①whose②who/that。
六、书面表达(满分15分)
83.
假设你是李华，你的朋友Jenny向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她发一封邮件提些建议。内容要点如下:
1.
注意合理饮食(keep
a
balanced
diet)。多吃鱼、肉、豆类等(beans)，特别是新鲜蔬菜
和水果，不要吃太多甜食(sweet)；
2.
注意锻炼身体(take
physical
exercise)。劳逸结合，多参加体育活动；
3.
保证充足的睡眠。不要熬夜，每天至少睡8个小时。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jenny,
How
nice
to
hear
from
you!
In
your
letter
you
asked
me
how
to
keep
healthy.I
would
like
to
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Only
in
this
way
can
you
keep
fit.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Jenny,
How
nice
to
hear
from
you!
In
your
letter
you
asked
me
how
to
keep
healthy.
I
would
like
to
give
you
some
advice.
As
you
know,
we
teenagers
grow
very
fast,
so
we
need
to
keep
a
balanced
diet
and
have
nutritious
foods,
such
as
fish,
meat,
and
beans,
especially
fresh
vegetables
and
fruits.
You
had
better
not
eat
too
much
sweet.
Also,
you
should
take
physical
exercise
regularly
instead
of
studying
in
the
classroom
all
the
time.
For
example,
you
can
play
basketball
or
swim
after
school.
What’s
more,
having
enough
sleep
is
very
important.
So
I
advise
you
to
have
at
least
eight
hours
of
sleep
every
day
and
not
to
stay
up
too
late.
Only
in
this
way
can
you
keep
fit.
Yours
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向朋友Jenny发一封邮件，提供如何保持健康的建议。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文。
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：
1.
注意合理饮食。多吃鱼、肉、豆类等，特别是新鲜蔬菜和水果，不要吃太多甜食(sweet)；2.
注意锻炼身体。劳逸结合，多参加体育活动；
3.
保证充足的睡眠。不要熬夜，每天至少睡8个小时。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）hear
from，give
you
some
advice，keep
a
balanced
diet，
have
nutritious
foods，
take
physical
exercise
regularly，
instead
of
，
all
the
time，at
least
，
stay
up
第三步：连词成句：
1.How
nice
to
hear
from
you!
2.I
would
like
to
give
you
some
advice.
3.We
need
to
keep
a
balanced
diet
and
have
nutritious
foods,
such
as
fish,
meat,
and
beans,
especially
fresh
vegetables
and
fruits.
4.You
had
better
not
eat
too
much
sweet.
5.You
should
take
physical
exercise
regularly
instead
of
studying
in
the
classroom
all
the
time.
6.You
can
play
basketball
or
swim
after
school.
7.Having
enough
sleep
is
very
important.
8.
I
advise
you
to
have
at
least
eight
hours
of
sleep
every
day
and
not
to
stay
up
too
late.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：also,
what’s
more
2.表因果关系：so
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]As
you
know,
we
teenagers
grow
very
fast,
so
we
need
to
keep
a
balanced
diet
and
have
nutritious
foods,
such
as
fish,
meat,
and
beans,
especially
fresh
vegetables
and
fruits.（使用as引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
What’s
more,
having
enough
sleep
is
very
important.
（使用动名词作主语）
[高分句型3]Only
in
this
way
can
you
keep
fit.（使用部分倒装结构）。
