淮安市高中教学协作体
2020-2021
年度第一学期期中考试
高三英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共三大题，满分100分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
is
the
desk?
A.
Under
the
window.
B.
Opposite
the
door.
C.
Beside
the
window.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Your
room
looks
different.
Have
you
got
a
new
desk?
M:
No,
I’ve
just
moved
it.
I
was
getting
too
hot
sitting
under
the
window,
so
I
put
it
over
there
opposite
the
door.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
man
most
probably?
A.
A
doctor.
B.
A
policeman.
C.
A
teacher.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
I’m
very
grateful
for
what
you
have
done
for
my
daughter.
M:
That’s
all
right.
That’s
my
job.
W:
I
know
she
has
brought
a
lot
of
trouble
to
you.
Thanks.
M:
No
trouble
at
all.
By
the
way,
keep
her
in
bed
for
two
weeks.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.
In
spring.
B.
In
autumn.
C.
In
winter.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
It’s
getting
cold.
This
is
my
favorite
time
of
year.
W:
Really?
I
prefer
spring.
M:
Not
me.
I
like
the
end
of
autumn,
just
before
winter.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Enjoying
a
fountain.
B.
Having
cheese.
C.
Taking
a
picture.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
I’d
like
to
have
the
fountain(喷泉)
as
my
background.
Where
should
I
stand?
W:
Could
you
stand
back
a
bit?
Now
a
little
to
the
right.
Ready?
Say
cheese.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
will
the
man
keep?
A.
A
shirt.
B.
A
hat.
C.
A
suit.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
I
bought
this
suit
yesterday
but
they’re
too
small.
I’d
like
to
return
them.
W:
No
problem,
sir.
You
also
bought
a
shirt
yesterday.
What
about
the
shirt?
M:
I’ll
keep
it.
Oh!
Someone
must
have
left
this
hat
on
that
chair.
第二节听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
What
is
the
woman
dissatisfied
with?
A.
The
kitchen.
B.
The
living
room.
C.
The
bedroom.
7.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
living
room?
A.
Huge
and
bright.
B.
New
and
modern.
C.
Small
but
well-furnished.
【答案】6.
C
7.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
What
do
you
think
of
this
flat?
W:
It’s
not
really
all
that
good.
The
bedroom
is
a
little
small
for
us.
M:
Small,
but
it
should
be
enough
for
our
needs,
I
think.
I
love
the
living
room.
It’s
huge
and
filled
with
sunshine.
W:
Yes,
and
I
like
the
kitchen.
It’s
new
and
well-equipped.
M:
And
it
has
a
great
balcony
with
a
view
of
the
park.
W:
You’re
right.
The
view
is
beautiful.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What’s
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Manager
and
customer.
C.
Colleagues.
9.
Whom
will
the
man
have
lunch
with
tomorrow?
A.
Mr.
Tanawa.
B.
Peter.
C.
Jane.
【答案】8.
C
9.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
I
forgot
that
our
new
customer
Mr.
Tanawa
is
arriving
tomorrow
noon.
Can
you
take
him
to
lunch,
Robert?
M:
I’m
having
lunch
with
our
head
of
department
Peter
tomorrow,
Jane.
W:
Well,
I’m
out
of
the
office
till
three.
I
can’t
really
get
back
any
earlier.
Couldn’t
you
arrange
to
see
Peter
another
day?
M:
I
don’t
suppose
he’ll
mind.
Leave
it
to
me(交给我办吧).
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
When
will
the
dining
hall
close?
A.
At
about
6:30.
B.
At
about
7:00.
C.
At
about
10:00.
11.
Why
doesn’t
Ann
want
to
eat
in
the
dining
hall?
A.
She
had
a
pizza
already.
B.
She
has
to
prepare
for
a
test.
C.
She
doesn’t
like
the
food
there.
12.
What
will
Bill
most
probably
do
right
now?
A
Order
a
pizza.
B.
Cook
dinner
at
home.
C.
Go
to
the
dining
hall.
【答案】10.
B
11.
B
12.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Want
to
go
down
to
dinner,
Ann?
The
dining
hall
is
going
to
close
in
about
half
an
hour,
and
I’m
hungry.
W:
What
time
is
it?
M:
6:30.
You’d
better
go
now
if
you
want
to
eat.
They’re
serving
fish
and
baked
potatoes.
W:
I
don’t
think
I’ll
go.
M:
Oh,
come
on.
Get
yourself
a
big
salad
if
you
don’t
want
fish.
W:
No,
thanks,
Bill.
I
think
that
I’ll
keep
studying
for
a
while,
and
then
maybe
I’ll
order
a
pizza
later.
M:
Suit
yourself(随你便).
Do
you
have
a
test
or
something?
W:
Yeah.
It’s
not
until
Monday,
but
I
want
to
go
home
this
weekend.
M:
Lucky
you.
Two
days
of
home
cooking.
W:
It
sure
beats
the
dining
hall
at
the
school.
M:
True.
Well,
tell
me
if
you
decide
to
get
that
pizza
later.
W:
Why?
Aren’t
you
going
to
eat
either?
M:
Sure.
But
I’ll
be
hungry
again
by
ten.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
Where
does
the
woman
work?
A.
At
a
television
station.
B.
At
a
newspaper
office.
C.
At
a
university.
14.
Why
is
the
man
applying
for
this
position?
A.
To
make
money.
B.
To
get
experience.
C.
To
meet
famous
people.
15.
What
is
the
man
majoring
in
at
the
university?
A.
Media
and
Communication.
B.
Advertising.
C.
English.
16.
What
does
the
man
need
to
do
next
in
order
to
get
the
position?
A.
Talk
to
Ms.
Wagner.
B.
Fill
out
an
application
form.
C.
Take
some
courses.
【答案】13.
A
14.
B
15.
C
16.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hello,
this
is
Universal
Television
Station.
How
may
I
help
you?
M:
Hello.
Uh
I’m
calling
because
I
saw
an
advertisement
in
the
newspaper.
It
said
there
was
a
summer
part-time
job
available
for
a
student
who
wants
to
work
on
your
local
news
program.
W:
Right.
But
you
do
realize
that
all
of
our
part-time
jobs
are
for
student
volunteers?
It’s
an
unpaid
position.
Besides,
if
you
think
it
as
a
platform
to
meet
famous
people,
then
you’re
wrong.
M:
Oh,
sure,
I
understand
that.
I
just
want
to
get
some
experience
working
for
a
television
news
program.
You
see,
I’m
thinking
about
a
business
in
television
news
production
after
I
get
my
degree.
W:
Oh?
Are
you
majoring
in
Media
and
Communication?
M:
No,
in
English,
but
I’ve
taken
some
courses
of
Media
and
Communication.
W:
I
see.
Well,
you’ll
need
to
talk
to
Ms.
Wagner.
She’s
in
charge
of
the
program.
But
first,
you’ll
need
to
come
here
to
fill
out
an
application
form.
You
can
drop
by
the
station
later
today.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
What
do
the
library
members
have
to
do
every
two
years?
A.
Renew
their
personal
information.
B.
Pay
for
a
new
membership
card.
C.
Register
in
the
library
again.
18.
How
long
will
the
library
keep
the
book
booked
in
advance?
A.
Five
days.
B.
A
week.
C.
Two
weeks.
19.
What
can
be
borrowed
for
one
day
only?
A.
Children’s
books.
B.
DVDs.
C.
Dictionaries.
20.
On
which
day
will
the
library
close
at
7:00
p.m.?
A.
Wednesday.
B.
Saturday.
C.
Sunday.
【答案】17.
A
18.
A
19.
C
20.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Welcome
to
the
Selmore
Public
Library.
To
join
the
library,
you
need
a
membership
card.
Take
your
passport
or
ID
card,
as
well
as
show
your
home
address,
to
the
information
desk.
After
a
period
of
two
years,
all
readers
are
required
to
go
to
the
desk
with
a
paper
that
has
their
name
and
present
address
on
it
so
the
library
can
keep
up-to-date
records
of
where
people
are
living.
There’s
no
need
to
register
again
and
there
is
no
charge
for
this.
If
you
can’t
find
the
book
you
want
on
the
shelves,
you
can
book
it
in
advance.
If
it’s
in
another
library
in
the
city,
we
can
usually
get
it
for
you
within
a
week.
If
someone
else
has
borrowed
it,
it
can
take
a
few
weeks.
Either
way,
we
tell
you
by
phone
when
the
book
can
be
picked
up.
We
will
hold
it
for
you
for
five
days.
Books
can
be
borrowed
for
fourteen
days.
Children’s
books
also
have
a
two-week
borrowing
period.
So
do
the
CDs
but
DVDs,
both
children’s
and
adults’,
can
only
be
borrowed
for
up
to
seven
days.
Dictionaries
can
be
borrowed
but
normally
only
for
one
day.
The
library
opening
hours
have
been
changed
slightly.
Instead
of
opening
late
on
Wednesday
evenings
until
8:00
p.m.,
we
will
be
closing
at
6,
but
we
will
close
at
7
instead
of
5:30
on
Saturdays
and
we
are
going
to
open
on
Sunday
mornings
from
next
month
—
9
to
1.
Notices
are
posted
in
the
library
about
these.
第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最性选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One
dark
morning
during
my
walk,
I
fell
and
had
my___21___
broken.
I
received
several
___22___
over
two
years.
It
was
no
fun
for
a
busy
mother!
More
_____23_____
,
I
was
left
with
certain
physical
limitation.
My
doctor
told
me
to
live
life
to
the
______24______
,
but
not
to
do
things
that
would
be
too
much
for
my
arm.
As
I
recovered
from
the
last
surgery,
I
fell
in
_______25_______
over
all
the
things
I
would
never
get
to
do
that
I
had
wanted
to
try,
like
boating.
However,
I
_____26_____
so
much
on
what
I
couldn’t
do
that
I
didn’t___27___
what
I
could
do
was
right
in
front
of
me
all
along.
My
fourteen-year-old
son,
Matthew,
was
fond
_____28_____
archery(射箭).
I
loved
watching
him
shoot
arrows
and
I
had
learned
quite
a
bit
about
the
____29____.
I
had
never
tried
his
bow.
I
was
sure
my
arm
would
never
allow
for
such
____30____
equipment,
anyway.
Then
during
one
of
my
son’s
________31________,
the
coaches
had
a
“fun
day”
and
________32________
encouraged
the
typically
sedentary（久坐的)parents
to
________33________
a
bow.
Before
I
realized
what
I
was
doing,
I
shot
my___34___
arrow.
And
it
hit
the___35___—6
points!
From
then
on,
I
often
practiced.
The
more
I
did
it,
the
more
I
knew
I
could
do
it.
I
realize
that
not
only
will
my
body
not
_____36_____
this
new
adventure,
but
neither
will
my
family—my
husband
has
taken
up
archery
and
my
other
son
has
tried
it
as
well!
I
think
the
sport
has
made
my
family
___37___
in
some
way.
I
never
______38______
something
like
archery
would
be
possible
for
me.
I
guess
being
faced
with
the
concept
of
“limitations”
pushed
me
forward.
No
more
______39______
and
no
more
fears,
I
just
had
to
take___40___and
shoot—and
find
my
way.
21.
A.
head
B.
leg
C.
arm
D.
eye
22.
A.
operations
B.
occupations
C.
qualifications
D.
certifications
23.
A.
luckily
B.
importantly
C.
unfortunately
D.
happily
24.
A.
fairest
B.
fullest
C.
cheapest
D.
easiest
25.
A.
love
B.
sympathy
C.
embarrassment
D.
desperation
26.
A.
depended
B.
figured
C.
insisted
D.
focused
27.
A.
appreciate
B.
realize
C.
confirm
D.
describe
28.
A.
of
B.
with
C.
in
D.
on
29.
A.
club
B.
sport
C.
job
D.
injury
30.
A.
interesting
B.
frightening
C.
challenging
D.
deserving
31.
A.
competitions
B.
vacations
C.
practices
D.
performances
32.
A.
enthusiastically
B.
patiently
C.
honestly
D.
violently
33.
A.
take
away
B.
pick
up
C.
break
down
D.
sort
out
34.
A.
first
B.
second
C.
third
D.
last
35.
A.
distance
B.
enemy
C.
air
D.
target
36.
A.
suffer
from
B.
benefit
from
C.
adapt
to
D.
take
to
37.
A.
busier
B.
clearer
C.
closer
D.
richer
38.
A.
suspected
B.
insisted
C.
concluded
D.
imagined
39.
A.
excuses
B.
responsibilities
C.
permissions
D.
motivations
40.
A.
care
B.
aim
C.
action
D.
defeat
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
C
24.
B
25.
D
26.
D
27.
B
28.
A
29.
B
30.
C
31.
C
32.
A
33.
B
34.
A
35.
D
36.
B
37.
C
38.
D
39.
A
40.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者由于胳膊受伤无法做到自己想做的事情而一度绝望，在参加儿子的训练时，出于教练的鼓励拿起弓箭射箭而喜爱上这个运动，从而意识到不必惧怕所谓的“缺陷”，克服恐惧，采取行动就可以了。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个黑暗的早晨，我在散步时摔倒了，把胳膊摔断了。A.
head头；B.
leg腿；C.
arm胳膊；D.
eye眼睛。结合后文“would
be
too
much
for
my
arm”可知摔断了胳膊。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在两年内接受了几次手术。A.
operations手术；B.
occupations职业；C.
qualifications资格;
学历；D.
certifications认证；资质证书。根据前文“One
dark
morning
during
my
walk,
I
fell
and
had
my
…
broken.”以及后文“not
to
do
things
that
would
be
too
much
for
my
arm”可知，作者的胳膊受伤了，需要做手术。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：更不幸的是，我的身体受到了一定的限制。A.
luckily幸运地；B.
importantly重要地；C.
unfortunately不幸地；D.
happily快乐地。根据前后文语境可知，作者把胳膊摔断了，这对于一个忙碌的母亲来说是不幸的，更不幸的是，作者的身体因此受到了一定的限制。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的医生告诉我要活得充实，但不要做那些对我的胳膊来说太重的事情。A.
fairest最美的；B.
fullest最满的，最完全的；C.
cheapest最便宜的；D.
easiest最容易的；最简单的。根据前文“More
unfortunately,
I
was
left
with
certain
physical
____3
__.”可知，作者的胳膊未能完全康复，留下了缺陷，医生对此给与鼓励，希望作者能够活得充实。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到绝望，因为我永远无法尝试那些一直想做的事情了，比如划船。A.
love热爱；B.
sympathy同情；C.
embarrassment尴尬；D.
desperation绝望。根据前文可知，作者胳膊受伤，且后文“I
would
never
get
to
do
that
I
had
wanted
to
try”提及不能做自己想做的事情了，因此感到绝望。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我太专注于我不能做的事情，以至于我始终没有意识到我能做的事情就在我面前。A.
depended依赖；依靠；B.
figured计算；出现；C.
insisted坚持；D.
focused关注；聚焦。根据前文“I
would
never
get
to
do
that
I
had
wanted
to
try,
like
boating.”可知，作者由于胳膊受伤而无法做自己想做的事而陷入绝望，因此作者只在意自己的“不能”，focus
on，“关注；集中于”，符合句意表达。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我太专注于我不能做的事情，以至于我始终没有意识到我能做的事情就在我面前。A.
appreciate欣赏；感激；B.
realize意识到；C.
confirm
确认；D.
describe描述。结合前文“However,
I
____6____
so
much
on
what
I
couldn’t
do”可知，作者过度关注自己无法做的事情而看不到自己能做到事情。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：我14岁的儿子马修喜欢射箭。结合后文“I
loved
watching
him
shoot
arrows”可知作者的儿子喜欢射箭，短语be
fond
of“喜欢”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢看他射箭，也学到了不少射箭这项运动的知识。A.
club俱乐部；B.
sport运动；C.
job工作；D.
injury伤害；损害。根据空前的“I
had
learned
quite
a
bit
about
the”可知，所填空应是指之前的“archery”这项运动。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论如何，我确信我的胳膊永远不会允许这样具有挑战性的装备。A.
interesting有趣的；B.
frightening令人恐惧的；C.
challenging有挑战性的；D.
deserving值得的。根据前文“One
dark
morning
during
my
walk,
I
fell
and
had
my
...broken.”“not
to
do
things
that
would
be
too
much
for
my
arm”可知，之前作者的胳膊受伤且没有完全康复，因此拉弓对于作者来说是有挑战性的。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，在我儿子的一次训练中，教练们度过了“有趣的一天”，热情地鼓励那些惯于久坐不动的父母们去拿起弓箭射箭。A.
competitions竞争；竞赛；B.
vacations假期；C.
practices练习；D.
performances表演。根据前文“My
fourteen-year-old
son,
Matthew,
was
...of
archery”可知，事情发生在作者的儿子练习（训练）射箭的时候。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，在我儿子的一次训练中，教练们度过了“有趣的一天”，热情地鼓励那些惯于久坐不动的父母们去拿起弓箭射箭。A.
enthusiastically热心地；满腔热情地；B.
patiently耐心地；C.
honestly真诚地；公正地；D.
violently激烈地；厉害地。根据前文the
coaches
had
a
“fun
day”(教练们度过了“有趣的一天”)可知，教练们应是对让父母参与射箭这个运动充满热情。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，在我儿子的一次训练中，教练们度过了“有趣的一天”，热情地鼓励那些惯于久坐不动的父母们去拿起弓箭射箭。
A.
take
away带走，拿走；B.
pick
up捡起；学会；C.
break
down
(机器、车辆等)
出故障；D.
sort
out整理；解决。根据后文“Before
I
____14
___
what
I
was
doing,
I
shot
my
first
arrow.”可知，教练让孩子的父母参与这个运动，因此本句在阐述教练充满热情地鼓励父母能够拿起弓箭射箭。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查序数词辨析。句意：在我意识到我在做什么之前，我射出了我的第一支箭。A.
first第一；B.
second第二；C.
third第三；D.
last最后。结合上文可知作者只是了解了一些射箭的知识，但是从里没有尝试过，因此是射出了第一支箭。后文“From
then
on,
I
often
practiced.”也提示这是作者第一次射箭。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它击中了箭靶——
6分！A.
distance距离；B.
enemy敌人；C.
air空气；D.
target目标，靶子。上文提到作者射出了箭，后文提到了得了6分，可知作者射中了箭靶。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我意识到不仅我的身体会从这次新的冒险中受益，我的家人也是——我的丈夫已经开始学习射箭，我的另一个儿子也开始尝试射箭了!
A.
suffer
from遭受；患有；B.
benefit
from得益于；得利于；C.
adapt
to适应于……；D.
take
to喜欢；走向；开始从事。根据前文“From
then
on,
I
often
practiced.
The
more
I
did
it,
the
more
I
knew
I
could
do
it.(
从那以后，我经常练习。我做得越多，就越知道自己能行)”可知，作者从射箭运动中受益。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这项运动在某种程度上拉近了我和家人的距离。
A.
busier更忙碌；B.
clearer更清楚；C.
closer更亲近；D.
richer更富有。根据前文“my
husband
has
taken
up
archery
and
my
other
son
has
tried
it
as
well!(
我的丈夫开始学射箭，我的另一个儿子也尝试射箭!)”可知，作者的家人都开始了射箭运动，家人之间更加亲密。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想过像射箭这样的事情会发生在我身上。A.
suspected怀疑；B.
insisted坚持；C.
concluded结束；推断；作结论；D.
imagined想象；猜测。结合句意“I
never
____18_
___
something
like
archery
would
be
possible
for
me.”可知，作者从没有想过对于自己受伤的胳膊来说还能够射箭。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有更多的借口，没有更多的恐惧，我只需要采取行动，射箭——找到我的方式。
A.
excuses借口，理由；B.
responsibilities责任；职责；C.
permissions许可，权限；D.
motivations动机。根据后文“no
more
fears”可知，作者不再恐惧，克服了身体缺陷，不再有有借口害怕。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有更多的借口，没有更多的恐惧，我只需要采取行动，射箭——找到我的方式。A.
care关心；B.
aim目标；C.
action行动；D.
defeat击败。结合后文“and
shoot—and
find
my
way”可知作者决定采取行动，take
action，“采取行动”，固定搭配，故选C。
第三部分：阅读理解（共
15
小题，满分
30
分）
第一节、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A,B,C,和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共
15
题，
满分
30
分)
A
Social
media
is
one
of
the
fastest
growing
industries
in
today’s
world.
A
study
conducted
by
the
US
Pew
Research
Center
showed
that
92
percent
of
teenagers
go
online
daily.
The
wide
spread
of
social
media
has
changed
nearly
all
parts
of
teenagers’
lives.
?
Changing
relationships
High
school
student
Elly
Cooper
from
Illinois
said
social
media
often
reduces
face-
to-face
communication.
“It
makes
in-person
relationships
harder
because
of
people’s
attention
given
to
their
phones
instead
of
their
boyfriends
or
girlfriends,”
Cooper
said.
Yet,
some
people
believe
social
media
has
made
it
easier
to
start
relationships
with
anyone
from
anywhere.
Beth
Kaplan
from
Illinois
met
her
long-distance
friend
through
social
media.
He
currently
lives
in
Scotland,
but
they’re
still
able
to
frequently
communicate
with
each
other.
“I
can
feel
close
to
someone
that
I’m
talking
to
via
FaceTime,”
Kaplan
said.
?
Wanting
to
be
“liked”
The
rise
of
social
media
has
changed
the
way
teenagers
see
themselves.
The
19-
year-old
Essena
O’Neill
announced
on
the
social
networking
service
Instagram
that
she
was
quitting
social
media
because
it
made
her
unable
to
stop
thinking
about
appearing
perfect
online.
Negative
comments
also
can
do
great
damage
to
a
teenager’s
self-esteem.
Teenagers
who
get
negative
comments
can’t
help
but
feel
hurt.
?
Opening
new
doors
However,
Armin
Korsos,
a
student
from
Illinois,
takes
advantage
of
the
comments
he
receives
over
social
media
to
improve
his
videos
on
the
social
networking
site
YouTube.
“Social
media
can
help
people
show
themselves
and
their
talents
to
the
world
in
a
way
that
has
never
been
possible
before,”
Korsos
said.
41.
Who
met
the
long-distance
friend
through
social
media?
A.
Elly
Cooper.
B.
Beth
Kaplan.
C.
Essena
O’Neill.
D.
Armin
Korsos.
42.
What
does
Essena
O’Neill
think
of
social
media?
A.
It
hurts
her
seriously.
B.
It
promotes
friendship.
C.
It
upsets
her
sometimes.
D.
It
develops
confidence.
43
What
is
the
topic
of
the
text?
A.
Teenagers’
attitude
toward
social
media.
B.
Social
media’s
influence
on
teenagers.
C.
A
recent
study
conducted
in
the
US.
D.
New
ways
of
self-improvement.
【答案】41.
B
42.
C
43.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体对青少年的影响。社交媒体是当今世界上发展最快的行业之一，美国的一家研究中心进行的一项研究表明，百分之九十二的青少年每天上网，社交媒体的广泛传播改变了青少年生活的几乎所有部分。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“Beth
Kaplan
from
Illinois
met
her
long-distance
friend
through
social
media.”可知，来自伊利诺斯的Beth
Kaplan通过社交媒体认识了她的远方朋友。故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据Wanting
to
be
“liked”部分中的的第二句“The
19-
year-old
Essena
O’Neill
announced
on
the
social
networking
service
Instagram
that
she
was
quitting
social
media
because
it
made
her
unable
to
stop
thinking
about
appearing
perfect
online.”可知，9岁的埃塞娜·奥尼尔在社交网络服务Instagram上宣布她退出社交媒体，因为这使得她自己过度沉迷于网络，给她的生活带来了一定的困扰，让她心烦意乱。故选C。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，社交媒体是当今世界上发展最快的行业之一，美国的一家研究中心进行的一项研究表明，百分之九十二的青少年每天上网．社交媒体的广泛传播改变了青少年生活的几乎所有部分，然后主要从三个方面的改变进行说明。由此可知，本文的主题是社交媒体对青少年的影响。故选B。
B
Jack
was
born
without
eyes.
He
was
very
lucky
as
he
grew
up
having
other
kittens(young
cats)
to
socialize
with,
and
was
used
to
people
from
the
moment
he
was
born.
However,
when
it
came
time
to
find
the
kittens
homes,
no
one
knew
where
Jack
would
end
up.
That's
when
I
got
an
email
from
my
friend.
All
she
asked
was
“Do
you
still
want
one
of
the
kittens?
There's
one
here
with
no
eyes
and
no
one
would
like
to
take
him.”
Without
thinking,
I
told
her
that
I
did
want
the
kitten.
When
we
first
brought
him
home,
Jack
stayed
mostly
in
my
room.
After
about
a
day
he
had
no
issues
running
around
and
climbing
on
everything.
At
times
he
gets
lost
in
the
house,
he'll
stop.
But
we
just
call
him
and
talk
to
him
and
it
isn't
long
before
he
finds
his
way
back
to
us.
A
few
weeks
after
getting
Jack,
we
got
a
new
farm
cat
named
Bear.
Jack
and
Bear
have
become
best
friends.
It
doesn't
matter
that
he
can't
see.
He
always
knows
when
Bear
is
around.
He'll
run
across
the
yard
straight
to
Bear
and
wrap
his
front
legs
around
his
neck
in
a
big
hug.
They
run
after
each
other
around
and
wrestle.
They'll
lie
down
in
the
grass
together
when
tired.
Jack
is
truly
an
inspiration.
I've
owned
lots
of
kittens
in
my
life,
but
Jack
is
the
happiest
and
most
playful.
He
doesn't
feel
sorry
for
himself.
He
doesn't
need
pity.
I
think
Jean,
owner
of
Gumbo,
another
eyeless
cat,
said
it
best
when
she
told
me
that
cats
don't
have
disabilities,
they
have
adaptability.
44.
Why
did
Jack
come
to
our
home?
A.
I
liked
an
eyeless
cat.
B.
I
didn't
mind
whether
he
was
blind.
C.
No
other
young
cats
kept
him
company.
D.
My
friend
ordered
me
to
take
him
home.
45.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“issues”
in
the
3rd
paragraph
mean?
A.
Difficulty.
B.
Fun.
C.
Luck.
D.
Business.
46.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A.
Jack
likes
to
play
with
a
new
eyeless
cat.
B.
Jack
is
good
at
talking
and
playing
with
people.
C.
Jack
quickly
adapts
to
the
new
environment.
D.
Jack
and
Bear
lie
down
on
the
sofa
together
when
tired.
47.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
A
cat
has
nine
lives.
B.
All
is
well
that
ends
well.
C.
God
helps
those
who
help
themselves.
D.
A
good
beginning
makes
a
good
ending.
【答案】44.
B
45.
A
46.
C
47.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者收养了一只天生没有眼睛的小猫杰克，杰克适应新环境的能力很快，而且是作者养过最快乐、最爱玩的猫，他并没有因为自己没有眼睛而感到难过。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“All
she
asked
was
‘Do
you
still
want
one
of
the
kittens?
There's
one
here
with
no
eyes
and
no
one
would
like
to
take
him.’
Without
thinking,
I
told
her
that
I
did
want
the
kitten.(她只是问了一句：“那些小猫里，你现在还想不想要一只？这里还有一只没有眼睛的猫，没有人愿意把他带走。我想都没想就告诉她我想要那只小猫)”可知，杰克来到作者家，是因为作者不介意他是否失明。故选B。
【45题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“running
around
and
climbing
on
everything”可知没有眼睛的杰克来到作者家大约过了一天，他就可以跑来跑去，爬上所有的东西都没有困难了，故划线词意思为“困难”。A.
Difficulty.困难；B.
Fun.乐趣；C.
Luck.运气；D.
Business.生意。故选A。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“After
about
a
day
he
had
no
issues
running
around
and
climbing
on
everything.
At
times
he
gets
lost
in
the
house,
he'll
stop.
But
we
just
call
him
and
talk
to
him
and
it
isn't
long
before
he
finds
his
way
back
to
us.(大约过了一天，他可以到处跑，爬到各种东西上。有时他在房子里迷路了，他会停下来。但我们只要呼唤他，和他说话，不久他就能找到回到我们身边的路)”可知，杰克很快适应了新的环境。故选C。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Jack
is
truly
an
inspiration.
I've
owned
lots
of
kittens
in
my
life,
but
Jack
is
the
happiest
and
most
playful.
He
doesn't
feel
sorry
for
himself.
He
doesn't
need
pity.
I
think
Jean,
owner
of
Gumbo,
another
eyeless
cat,
said
it
best
when
she
told
me
that
cats
don't
have
disabilities,
they
have
adaptability.(杰克真是个鼓舞人心的猫。我养过很多小猫，但杰克是最快乐、最爱玩的。他并不为自己感到难过。他不需要同情。另一只盲猫Gumbo的主人Jean告诉我，猫没有残疾，它们有适应能力，这是她说得最好的一句话)”结合文章主要记叙了作者收养了一只天生没有眼睛的小猫杰克，杰克适应新环境的能力很快，而且最快乐、最爱玩的，他并没有因为自己没有眼睛而感到难过。可知，从文章中我们能认识到“自助者天助”这个道理。故选C。
C
In
the
competition
of
Olympic
weightlifting,
the
athletes
try
to
lift
the
maximum
(最大的)
weight
they
can.
There
are
special
conditions
they
have
to
meet
in
order
to
compete:
body
weight,
height
and
strength.
The
Olympic
weightlifting
mainly
tests
the
limit
of
explosive
strength
(爆发力).
There
are
not
many
lifters
who
really
like
Olympic
weightlifting
and
the
explanation
is
very
simple:
they
are
short
of
explosive
strength.
The
weights
used
for
Olympic
weightlifting
are
added
in
kilograms.
The
order
by
which
the
athletes
enter
the
competition
is
not
general,
but
it
is
set
depending
on
the
event.
Usually
the
athlete
with
the
lowest
weight
begins.
If
he/she
is
not
successful,
he/she
can
try
later.
There
is
a
maximum
of
three
lifts
allowed
for
every
competition.
For
many
years
Olympic
weightlifting
was
only
for
men.
However,
now
women
also
take
part
in
Olympic
weightlifting.
It
was
at
the
beginning
of
the
21st
century
that
women’s
competitions
entered
an
organized
professional
environment.
For
women,
Olympic
weightlifting
is
more
difficult
because
of
their
different
body
structure.
However,
strength
training
techniques
(技术)
are
widely
and
successfully
used
by
women,
too.
Lots
of
the
athletes
who’ve
ended
up
in
Olympic
weightlifting
competitions
have
started
with
strength
training
only
to
improve
their
muscle
condition
and
their
body
power.
However,
the
demarcation
line
(界线)
is
not
still
very
clear
between
power
training
and
Olympic
weightlifting.
This
is
how
so
many
lifters
have
got
into
Olympic
weightlifting
competition,
even
if
their
purpose
was
different
at
the
beginning.
48.
In
the
competition
of
Olympic
weightlifting,
athletes
need
to
be
all
of
the
following
EXCEPT________.
A.
the
right
age
B.
the
right
height
C.
the
right
weight
D.
the
right
strength
49.
How
many
more
times
can
a
lifter
try
if
he/she
fails
for
the
first
time?
A.
One.
B.
Two.
C.
Three.
D.
Four.
50.
According
to
the
fourth
paragraph,
________.
A.
men
often
do
better
than
women
in
weightlifting
B.
women
need
to
use
different
training
techniques
from
men
C.
men
can
learn
the
training
techniques
better
than
women
D.
women
used
not
to
be
allowed
to
compete
in
Olympic
weightlifting
51.
According
to
the
passage,
many
athletes
began
to
practice
weightlifting
because
they
wanted
to________.
A.
take
part
in
the
Olympics
B.
get
a
reward
in
the
competition
C.
strengthen
their
body
power
D.
test
the
limit
of
explosive
strength
【答案】48.
A
49.
B
50.
D
51.
C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了奥运会中的举重这一项目以及举重运动员的一些相关情况。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的There
are
special
conditions
they
have
to
meet
in
order
to
compete:
body
weight,
height
and
strength.可知，为了竞争，他们必须满足一些特殊的条件：体重、身高和力量。由此可知，在奥运会举重比赛中，并没有对运动员的年龄做要求。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的There
is
a
maximum
of
three
lifts
allowed
for
every
competition.可知，每场比赛最多有三次机会，一次失败了，那么还有两次机会。故选B。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的For
many
years
Olympic
weightlifting
was
only
for
men.可知，多年来，奥运会举重项目只对男子开放。也就是说，过去不允许妇女参加奥运会举重比赛。故选D。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Lots
of
the
athletes
who’ve
ended
up
in
Olympic
weightlifting
competitions
have
started
with
strength
training
only
to
improve
their
muscle
condition
and
their
body
power.可知，许多参加过奥运会举重比赛的运动员一开始都进行了力量训练，目的只是为了改善肌肉状况和身体力量。由此可知，许多运动员开始练习举重是想加强自己的身体力量。故选C。
【点睛】这篇文章生词多、专业术语多，但不影响阅读，可以通过文章上下句的意思来猜测生词的意思。对于这类文章我们要静下心来，先略读，通读全文，对文章大意有个模糊理解，然后看题目，再带着题目细读文章，找到答题依据，得出正确答案。如第1小题，In
the
competition
of
Olympic
weightlifting,
athletes
need
to
be
all
of
the
following
EXCEPT________.根据第一段中的There
are
special
conditions
they
have
to
meet
in
order
to
compete:
body
weight,
height
and
strength.可知，为了竞争，他们必须满足一些特殊的条件：体重、身高和力量。由此可知，在奥运会举重比赛中，并没有对运动员的年龄做要求。故选A。
D
Some
people
think
going
to
the
gym
takes
time
and
effort.
It
often
hurts,
and
it
can
be
extremely
boring.
Most
weight-related
exercises
are
a
combination
of
sets
and
reps(几次几组).
In
order
to
see
any
significant
change
from
any
exercise,
it
will
probably
need
to
be
repeated
six
to
eight
times
for
a
minimum
of
three
sets
for
about
three
months.
Then
there's
aerobics(
有氧运动).
For
some,
there's
nothing
more
boring
than
endless
miles
spent
running
on
a
treadmill(跑步机).
But
what
if
there
is
a
way
to
reduce
the
boredom
of
exercise
while
still
getting
a
good
workout?
Luckily
for
us,
there's
virtual
reality(VR).
“In
the
past,
playing
video
games
was
a
sedentary(
久坐不动的)
experience
，
”
says
Jo
Stauffer
of
the
VR
Health
Institute,
“but
VR
changes
all
of
that.”
Many
VR
games
are
played
while
standing.
In
order
to
play
properly,
the
players
are
forced
to
move
around
swinging
their
arms
or
using
their
legs.
After
an
hour
of
this
on
a
regular
enough
basis,
it's
not
surprising
that
many
people
unexpectedly
find
themselves
a
little
fitter.
There
are
already
a
number
of
virtual
reality
games
which,
deliberately
or
not,
result
in
their
player
“getting
a
good
sweat
on”
if
played
for
enough
time.
For
example,
there's
a
music
game
which
forces
players
to
shadow-box(做空拳攻防练习)
in
order
to
hit
the
notes—that's
an
upper-body
workout.
The
benefit
of
VR
has
been
noticed
by
one
company.
They
want
to
take
the
whole
experience
into
the
gym.
They
are
making
a
resistance
machine,
designed
to
be
used
in
combination
with
a
VR
headset.
Players
challenge
a
virtual
competitor
in
a
series
of
games,
which
results
in
a
30-minute
full-body
workout.
“However,
the
cost
of
the
equipment
is
expensive
and
there
are
safety
concerns
to
be
worked
out,”says
J.
P.
Gownder
from
the
consultancy
Forrester.
Although
it's
early
days
for
those
of
us
who
struggle
to
overcome
the
boredom
of
exercise,
a
new
solution
could
be
coming.
And
a
world
where
a
person
can
exercise
and
have
fun
at
the
same
time
might
be
something
that
many
people
would
want—virtual
or
not.
So
don't
give
up
exercising.
52.
What
conclusion
can
we
draw
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Most
weight-related
exercises
nearly
have
no
effect.
B.
You'd
better
not
go
to
the
gym
because
of
the
risk
of
injury.
C.
Running
on
a
treadmill
won't
bring
any
significant
change.
D.
Some
people
think
exercising
in
the
gym
is
difficult
and
tiring.
53.
Compared
with
video
games,
VR
games
______.
A.
bring
more
fun
to
play
B.
take
people
less
free
time
C.
are
more
popular
in
the
gym
nowadays
D.
are
more
likely
to
bring
players
health
benefits
54.
What
can
we
know
about
the
resistance
machine?
A.
It
has
been
widely
used
in
the
gym.
B.
There
are
some
disadvantages
of
it.
C.
It
can
result
in
a
40-minute
full-body
workout.
D.
When
using
it,
people
need
to
have
a
partner.
55.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
Boredom
of
Exercise
B.
Keep
Going
to
the
Gym
C.
Virtual
Exercise
in
the
Gym
D.
The
Popularity
of
VR
Games
【答案】52.
D
53.
D
54.
B
55.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种既可以获得锻炼的好处还能减少无聊感的新方法——虚拟锻炼。
【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段“
Some
people
think
going
to
the
gym
takes
time
and
effort,
it
often
hurts,and
it
can
be
extremely
boring.Most
weight-related
exercises
are
a
combination
of
sets
and
reps(几次几组).In
order
to
see
any
significant
change
from
any
one
exercise,
it
will
probably
need
to
be
repeated
six
to
eight
times,
for
a
minimum
of
three
sets.for
about
three
months.”可知,一些人认为去健身房需要时间和精力，经常会受伤，而且会非常无聊。大多数与体重有关的锻炼是几组练习和重复动作的组合。为了从任何一项运动中看出任何显著的变化，它可能需要重复六到八次,至少三组，持续大约三个月。由此可推知,一些人认为去健身房锻炼既艰难又累人。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句““In
the
past,
playing
video
games
was
a
sedentary(
久坐不动的)
experience
，
”
says
Jo
Stauffer
of
the
VR
Health
Institute,
“but
VR
changes
all
of
that.”
Many
VR
games
are
played
while
standing.
In
order
to
play
properly,
the
players
are
forced
to
move
around
swinging
their
arms
or
using
their
legs.
After
an
hour
of
this
on
a
regular
enough
basis,
it's
not
surprising
that
many
people
unexpectedly
find
themselves
a
little
fitter.
”可知，Jo
Stauffer认为过去玩电子游戏是一种久坐不动的经历，“但VR改变了这一切。”许多VR游戏都是站着玩的，为了正确地比赛，玩家被迫摆动胳膊或使用腿。经常这样做一个小时，很多人会意外地发现自己更健康了，这并不奇怪。由此可知，与电子游戏相比，虚拟现实游戏更可能给人们带来健康的好处。故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“
However,
the
cost
of
the
equipment
is
expensive
and
there
are
safety
concerns
to
be
worked
out,
says
J.P.Gownder”可知，J,P.Gonder说设备的费用昂贵，且有一些安全问题有待解决。由此可看出对抗机器有一些缺点。故选B项。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段“But
what
if
there
is
a
way
to
reduce
the
boredom
of
exercise
while
still
getting
a
good
workout?”（但是，如果有一种方法既能减少运动的无聊感，又能得到良好的锻炼呢？）及第三段“Luckily
for
us,
there's
virtual
reality(VR).”（幸运的是，现在有虚拟现实）可知，文章主要介绍了一种既可以获得锻炼的好处还能减少无聊感的新方法——虚拟锻炼，C项“在健身房进行虚拟锻炼”适合作为文章的标题。故选C项。
第二节、七选五（共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Improving
your
lifestyle
can
seem
like
an
unachievable
goal.
Changing
everything
about
your
life
all
at
once
is
probably
not
realistic,
but
there
are
lots
of
small
changes
you
can
make
to
enjoy
your
life
more.
____56____.
Before
you
know
it,
you’ll
have
the
lifestyle
you’ve
always
wanted!
Eat
healthy.
You
may
be
flooded
by
all
of
the
appealing
diets,
but
eating
healthy
is
really
not
all
that
complicated
Try
a
variety
of
fruits,
vegetables,
and
healthy
fats.
Avoid
salty
foods,
added
sugar,
and
fatty
foods
as
much
as
possible.
____57____.
Fruits
and
vegetables
are
thought
to
increase
feelings
of
positivity,
while
fats
and
sugars
are
linked
to
feelings
of
depression.
Exercise.
____58____.
Try
to
include
at
least
150
minutes
of
walking
or
75
minutes
of
running
or
dancing
into
your
weekly
schedule.
In
addition
to
improving
your
physical
health,
regular
exercise
can
also
decrease
symptoms
of
depression.
Staying
active
is
much
easier
if
you
find
an
activity
that
you
enjoy.
Try
several
new
sports
or
exercise
classes
until
you
find
something
you
really
want
to
do.
Having
an
exercise
friend
can
also
help
keep
you
on
track.
____59____.
If
you
are
overweight,
there
are
a
few
really
easy
things
you
can
do
to
lose
a
few
pounds,
which
can
add
up
to
major
health
benefits.
Try
keeping
healthy
snacks
like
fruits
and
vegetables
in
your
house
for
those
times
when
you
get
the
urge
to
eat
between
meals.
You
should
also
try
to
be
aware
of
your
motivations
for
eating.
____60____
like
going
for
a
walk.
A.
Take
simple
steps
to
lose
weight
B.
Stick
to
a
healthy
diet
for
losing
weight
C.
Start
small
by
making
one
or
two
changes
at
a
time
D.
Your
diet
can
also
have
an
effect
on
your
mental
health
E.
Regular
exercise
is
an
important
component
of
a
healthy
lifestyle
F.
If
you
eat
because
you’re
sad,
try
finding
other
ways
of
handling
the
feeling
G.
Although
eating
out
with
your
friends
costs
you
much,
it
is
completely
for
exercise
【答案】56.
C
57.
D
58.
E
59.
A
60.
F
【解析】
本文属于说明文。主题：人与自我。只要稍稍做出改变，文章推荐的三种做法就可以使人们更好地享受生活。
【56题详解】
考查关联逻辑。空格处和前一句是递进关系。前一句“要享受生活，你可以做出很多小的改变”，而空格表述的是“从小处开始，同时进行一两次小的改变”则是对前一句进一步的补充说明。故C选项符合语境。
【57题详解】
考查关联逻辑。空格处和后一句是总分关系，后一句“水果和蔬菜被认为会增加积极情绪，而脂肪和糖则与抑郁感有关”是对空格表达的“饮食对你的心理健康有影响”观点具体说明。故D项符合语境。
【58题详解】
考查关联逻辑。本段主题词是“exercise”，故其后空格中的句子也应该和exercise有关。故E项“有规律的锻炼是健康生活方式的重要组成部分”符合语境。
【59题详解】
考查段落大意。本句属于主题句。此段there
are
a
few
really
easy
things
you
can
do
to
lose
a
few
pounds,
你可以做一些非常简单的事情来减肥，所以本段
主要讲述的是减肥的几种简单的做法。故A项“采取简单的步骤来减肥”符合语境。
【60题详解】
考查关联逻辑。空格处和前文应为顺承关系。空格前文讲述的是通过“你要意识到你吃饭的动机”而F项“如果你因为悲伤而去吃饭，不妨尝试别的方法来处理情感问题”起到了举例说明的作用，符合语境。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共三大题，满分
50
分）
四、语法填空（共
10
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taking
a
photo
or
many
photos
every
day
and
_______61_______(share)
it
online
can
improve
your
well-being.
A
new
study,___62___was
published
in
the
journal
Health,has
proved
it.
Researchers
have
found
that
snapping
and
sharing
isn’t___63___(simple)
an
exercise
narcissism___64___an
act
of
self-care.
Taking
the
photos
encourages
mindfulness
while
the
sharing___65___(promote)
social
interaction.
“I
will
stop
and
take
a
photo
of
this
insect
sitting
on
my
computer
or
something.Just
taking
a
moment
is
very
____66____(benefit),
I
think.”
one
participate
told
scientists
at
the
UK’s
Lancaster
University
and
University
of
Sheffield.“Looking
at
photos
gives
the
subjects
a
sense___67___purpose,and
planning
to
take
them
is
a
motivational
force,”
the
researchers
say.
“It
encourages
me___68___(walk)out
of
the
house
sometimes,”
another
participate
says.
On
the
social
side,
comments
keep
people
connected
with___69___(they)
friends
and
family,
and
even
are
helpful
in
preventing
people
feeling
lonely.Researchers
conclude
in
a
press
release
that
posting
photos
online
is____70____active
process
of
meaning
making.
【答案】61.
sharing
62.
which
63.
simply
64.
but
65.
promotes
66.
beneficial
67.
of
68.
to
walk
69.
their
70.
an
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究发现每天拍照并分享能提升人的健康和幸福感，介绍了研究开展的方式，以及参与者的感受。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：每天拍一张或很多张照片，并在网上分享，可以提高你的幸福感。分析句子结构可知share在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作句子的主语，表示经常性的动作，应用动名词形式。故填sharing。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：发表在《健康》杂志上的一项新研究证实了这一点。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词study，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：研究人员发现，自拍和分享不是一种简单的自恋行为，而是一种自我关爱的行为。修饰isn’t应该用副词simply。故填simply。
【64题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：研究人员发现，自拍和分享不是一种简单的自恋行为，而是一种自我关爱的行为。结合句意表示“不是……而是……”短语为not…but…。故填but。
【65题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：拍照能激发专注力，而分享能促进社交互动。根据上文encourages可知为一般现在时，且此处主语为the
sharing，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填promotes。
【66题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我认为花点时间是非常有益的。根据上文is可知应填形容词beneficial，作表语。故填beneficial。
【67题详解】
考查介词。句意：研究人员说:“看照片会给拍摄者一种目标感，而计划拍摄照片则是一种激励力量。”结合句意“目标感”可知短语为a
sense
of
purpose。故填of。
【68题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“这有时会鼓励我走出家门，”另一位参与者说。结合句意“鼓励某人做某事”可知短语为encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.。故填to
walk。
69题详解】
考查代词。句意：在社交方面，评论让人们与朋友和家人保持联系，甚至有助于防止人们感到孤独。修饰后文friends
and
family，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【70题详解】
考查冠词。句意：研究人员在一份新闻稿中得出结论，在网上发布照片是一个积极的意义创造过程。process是可数名词，此处泛指一个，应用不定冠词，且active是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
五、写作(共两节，满分
40
分)
第一节(满分
15
分)
71.
假定你是李华，今天(星期六，4
月
2
日，多云)学校组织去科学馆参加主题为“Human
Activities
and
Wildlife
Protection”的活动。请围绕这次活动写一篇日记。要点如下：
1.
野生动植物的现状；
2.
保护野生动植物的意义；
3.
保护野生动植物的措施。注意：
1.
词数
100
左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Saturday
April
2
Cloudy
This
afternoon
I
took
part
in
an
organized
activity
with
the
theme
of
“Human
Activities
and
Wildlife
Protection”in
the
science
museum.
From
the
activity,
I
learn
that
at
present
the
environment
is
being
destroyed
because
of
people's
harmful
activities,which
causes
a
decrease
of
wildlife.
Besides,
many
people
hunt
wild
animals
for
their
meat
and
money.
To
make
matters
worse,
in
response,
the
decrease
is
doing
harm
to
people's
life.
So
it
is
necessary
to
take
effective
measures
to
protect
our
environment,
such
as
creating
wildlife
reserves
and
passing
laws
to
raise
the
awareness
of
wildlife
protection.Wild
animals
are
friends
of
our
human
beings.
To
protect
them
is
to
protect
ourselves.All
in
all,
I
benefit
a
lot
from
today's
activity.
【解析】
【分析】本文属于提纲类作文。要求考生就参加的学校组织去科学馆主题为“Human
Activities
and
Wildlife
Protection”的活动写一篇日记。
【详解】第一步：审题
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，个别处可用现在进行时和一般过去时。
结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.
野生动植物的现状；2.
保护野生动植物的意义；3.
保护野生动植物的措施。
第二步：列提纲
（重点词组）：take
part
in,with
the
theme
of
,at
present,because
of,
causes
a
decrease
of
wildlife,hunt
wild
animals,
do
harm
to
,take
effective
measures
to
protect
our
environment,raise
the
awareness
of
,
第三步：连词成句:1.This
afternoon
I
took
part
in
an
organized
activity
with
the
theme
of
“Human
Activities
and
Wildlife
Protection”in
the
science
museum.
2.From
the
activity,
I
learn
that
at
present
the
environment
is
being
destroyed
because
of
people's
harmful
activities,which
causes
a
decrease
of
wildlife.
3.Many
people
hunt
wild
animals
for
their
meat
and
money.
4.The
decrease
is
doing
harm
to
people's
life.
5.
It
is
necessary
to
take
effective
measures
to
protect
our
environment,
such
as
creating
wildlife
reserves
and
passing
laws
to
raise
the
awareness
of
wildlife
protection.
6.Wild
animals
are
friends
of
our
human
beings.
7.To
protect
them
is
to
protect
ourselves.8.All
in
all,
I
benefit
a
lot
from
today's
activity.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：besides,to
make
matters
worse，all
in
all
2.表因果关系：so
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]I
learn
that
at
present
the
environment
is
being
destroyed
because
of
people's
harmful
activities,which
causes
a
decrease
of
wildlife.
使用宾语从句、非限制性定语从句
[高分句型2]So
it
is
necessary
to
take
effective
measures
to
protect
our
environment,
such
as
creating
wildlife
reserves
and
passing
laws
to
raise
the
awareness
of
wildlife
protection.用it做形式主语
[高分句型3]To
protect
them
is
to
protect
ourselves.使用不定式做主语
第二节(满分
25
分)
72.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Many
couples
who
already
have
one
healthy,
happy
child,
are
facing
a
dilemma（困境），that
is,
the
issue
of
whether
to
have
a
second
child
or
not.
They
have
hard
jobs
and
limited
time
and
money,
but
they
want
to
make
sure
that
their
only
child
does
not
become
a
lonely
child.
So,
what
are
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
having
a
second
child?
That
is
what
so
many
couples
are
very
much
concerned
about
and
eager
to
understand.
One
popular
saying
is
that
one
child
means
a
lonely
child.
That's
why
many
single-
child
parents
plan
to
have
a
second
child.
They
feel
guilty
about
their
decision
to
have
only
one
child,
because
there
are
no
other
children
in
the
family
for
their
only
child
to
play
with,
which
may
make
the
child
feel
lonely
at
times,
especially
during
vacations.
Another
common
argument
against
having
just
one
child
is
that
an
only
child
may
be
more
spoiled
than
one
with
brothers
or
sisters.
If
one
couple
have
only
one
child,
the
child
can't
learn
to
share
things
with
others
and
is
less
capable
of
getting
along
well
with
other
children
than
one
who
grows
up
with
brothers
or
sisters.
However,
in
many
parts
of
the
world,
more
and
more
parents
are
still
choosing
not
to
have
a
second
child
because
they
argue
that
there
are
advantages
for
the
child
as
well
as
the
parents.
With
just
one
child,
they
suggest,
there
is
little
chance
of
family
arguments
concerned
with
children.
Besides,
as
an
only
child
in
the
family,
the
child
can
receive
more
quality
time
and
attention.
This
often
leads
to
increased
self-respect
and
independence,
which
can
lead
to
the
child
being
more
confident.
Unluckily,
there
is
no
simple
answer
to
the
question
of
whether
or
not
to
have
a
second
child.
Every
family
is
different,
and
what
is
suitable
for
one
family
may
not
be
for
another.
The
important
thing,
in
the
end,
is
to
make
a
decision
that
both
you
and
your
spouse（配偶）feel
confident
about.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】【参考范文l】
Whether
to
have
a
second
child
puzzle
many
couples.
Some
believe
it
means
being
no
longer
lonely
and
helps
their
children
learn
to
share
and
become
sociable.
However.
Having
one
child
will
let
the
child
become
more
independent
and
confident
due
to
more
quality
life
and
attention
to
the
child.
Of
course,
it’s
decided
by
the
couples.
【参考范文
2】
Opinions
are
divided
as
for
whether
to
have
a
second
child.
To
avoid
their
child
being
lonely
and
spoiled,
many
couples
prefer
to
have
a
second
child.
But
still
more
people
would
rather
choose
not
to
do
so
because
it
might
increase
family
problems
and
“more
children”
means
“less
quality
time
and
attention”,
which
in
turn
makes
them
less
confident
and
self-respectful.
Anyhow,
it’s
important
to
make
the
decision
by
the
parents
themselves.
【解析】
分析】
这是一篇议论文的概要写作。议论文一般都有论点、论据、论证，同学们只要把文章的结构理清楚了，写这篇概要写作就容易很多。
【详解】第一步：阅读文本，分析文章的写作结构。第一段提出文章议论的主题：what
are
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
having
a
second
child?（有二孩的好处和坏处有什么？）；第二段第三段论述的是有二孩的好处；第四段论述的是没有二孩的好处，最后一段表明结论：是否要二孩没有固定的答案，最重要的是夫妻双方做出适合自己的决定。
第二步：确定内容摘要的写作结构。第一句话点名主题，第二句写要二孩的好处（总结第二段与第三段），第三句写没有二孩的好处，最后一句总结文章中的结论。
第三步：列提纲
（重点词组）
puzzle（使困惑）；being
no
longer
lonely（不再孤单）；help…
learn
to
share（帮……学会分享）；become
sociable（变得善于交际）；become
more
independent
and
confident（变得更加独立和自信）；due
to（由于）；be
decided
by…（被……决定）等。
第四步：遣词造句：同学们在写作时不能逐句翻译，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，同时要点表述要完整，文章要通顺，准确使用时态和语态。
第五步：连句成文：写作时要适当使用连词、过渡词和插入语，使文章浑然一体。同时恰当而合理地使用一些高级词汇和句型，如定语从句等，以提高文章档次。
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多句式，如：第一句使用了whether引导的主语从句；第二句使用了宾语从句；第三句使用了动名词作主语与表示原因的介词短语due
to。此外本文还使用了一些高级词汇，puzzle；being
no
longer
lonely；help…
learn
to
share；become
sociable；become
more
independent
and
confident（变得更加独立和自信）；due
to；be
decided
by…等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。One dark morning during my walk, I fell and had my___21___ broken. I received several ___22___ over two years. It was no fun for a busy mother! More _____23_____ , I was left with certain physical limitation. My doctor told me to live life to the ______24______ , but not to do things that would be too much for my arm. As I recovered from the last surgery, I fell in _______25_______ over all the things I would never get to do that I had wanted to try, like boating. However, I _____26_____ so much on what I couldn’t do that I didn’t___27___ what I could do was right in front of me all along.
