2020-2021学年第一学期期中考试
高二英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why
does
Cindy
know
much
about
animals?
A.
She
works
on
a
farm.
B.
She
really
likes
animals.
C.
She
once
lived
on
the
farm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Cindy’s
father
has
a
farm.
Cindy
spent
the
whole
summer
vacation
there.
W:
Oh,
no
wonder
she
knows
so
much
about
animals
though
she
isn’t
interested
in
them.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
The
modern
lifestyle.
B.
A
painting.
C.
A
trip
to
the
countryside.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
I
don’t
really
like
the
painting.
It’s
not
my
cup
of
tea.
Too
modern
and
unusual.
M:
But
look
at
the
colors
and
forms.
It’s
very
imaginative.
W:
Maybe.
I
prefer
a
painting
showing
a
view
of
the
countryside.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
Mary
probably
do?
A.
She
is
a
journalist.
B.
She
is
a
firefighter.
C.
She
is
an
animal
trainer.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hey,
Mary.
Have
you
heard
about
the
forest
fire
in
Australia?
A
large
number
of
animals
were
killed.
W:
Yes.
It’s
so
terrible.
I’m
writing
a
report
on
it.
M:
Really?
I’ll
read
it
as
soon
as
it
comes
out.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who
is
Mike?
A.
The
woman’s
husband.
B.
The
woman’s
father.
C.
The
woman’s
son.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Are
these
your
children
in
this
photo?
W:
Yes.
The
oldest
one
is
Tom.
He
is
beside
my
father.
This
is
Lily,
the
second
oldest.
This
is
Mike,
the
youngest.
My
husband
Rick
is
behind
him.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Teacher
and
student.
B.
Assistant
and
shopper.
C.
Customer
and
repairman.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
How
long
will
it
take
you
to
fix
my
laptop?
I
need
to
use
it
in
my
speech
class
next
week.
M:
I’m
not
quite
sure.
But
it
shouldn’t
take
more
than
three
days.
By
the
way,
would
you
mind
paying
in
advance?
第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
Who
does
the
woman
want
to
buy
a
sofa
for?
A.
Her
sister.
B.
Her
friend.
C.
Herself.
7.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
a
grocery
store.
B.
In
a
bedding
shop.
C.
In
a
supermarket.
【答案】6.
A
7.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Good
morning.
May
I
help
you?
W:
Yes.
I’m
looking
for
a
yellow
sofa
which
my
friend
showed
to
me.
I
want
to
buy
one
for
my
sister.
But
it
seems
not
to
be
here.
M:
I
think
you
are
in
the
wrong
place.
There
are
no
sofas
in
my
shop.
You
can
buy
some
bed
necessaries
here.
W:
Oh,
I’m
so
sorry.
M:
Never
mind.
Go
down
this
street
and
turn
left
when
you
see
a
supermarket.
Then
you
will
find
a
furniture
store.
You
can
find
sofas
there.
W:
Thank
you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
does
the
woman
have
to
do?
A.
Write
two
essays.
B.
Prepare
a
research
paper.
C.
Study
for
an
English
test.
9.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
her
classes?
A.
Excited.
B.
Stressed.
C.
Bored.
10.
What
is
The
Grapes
of
Wrath?
A.
A
short
story.
B.
A
movie.
C.
A
sad
book.
【答案】8.
A
9.
B
10.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
I
can’t
take
it!
M:
What’s
wrong?
W:
I
have
been
taking
two
English
classes
in
order
to
graduate
early.
But
now,
I
have
two
essays
to
turn
in
on
the
same
day.
M:
Have
you
started
writing
either
one?
W:
No.
I
haven’t
even
finished
the
books!
One
is
The
Grapes
of
Wrath
by
John
Steinbeck.
It’s
very
sad.
M:
I’ve
never
read
it,
but
I’ve
seen
it
in
the
library.
It’s
long!
W:
I
know.
Luckily,
the
other
book
I
have
to
read
is
much
shorter.
It’s
The
Sun
Also
Rises
by
Ernest
Hemingway.
M:
I
love
that
book!
Hopefully,
you
enjoy
reading
it…
Well,
I
should
let
you
get
back
to
your
homework.
W:
OK.
I
hope
I
can
finish.
M:
Don’t
worry.
At
least
you
don’t
have
to
write
a
research
paper
like
I
do!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
What
has
made
working
at
home
possible?
A.
Living
far
from
workplaces.
B.
Communication
industry.
C.
More
job
opportunities.
12.
What
is
the
advantage
of
working
at
home
according
to
the
woman?
A.
Saving
more
time.
B.
Having
a
lot
of
freedom.
C.
Taking
care
of
the
family
easily.
13.
What
might
happen
in
the
future
in
the
woman’s
opinion?
A.
A
British
company
will
move
overseas.
B.
All
companies
will
employ
homeworkers.
C.
People
will
work
at
home
for
a
foreign
company.
【答案】11.
B
12.
A
13.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Miss
Green,
do
you
think,
within
a
few
years,
many
people
could
work
at
home
instead
of
working
outside?
W:
It’s
happening
now.
The
communication
industry
has
made
much
progress
in
recent
years,
like
the
development
of
5G
smartphones,
and
AI
technology
also
helps.
M:
And
how
do
these
people
manage
to
work?
W:
Well,
they
have
a
television
set,
a
computer,
a
printer
and
a
telephone
to
connect
with
other
computers.
M:
Oh,
I
see.
But
surely
there’re
some
advantages
in
working
at
home.
W:
Yes.
People
don’t
have
to
spend
a
lot
of
time
getting
to
and
from
their
workplaces.
The
rush
hours
are
the
worst
time
of
day.
They
may
make
more
money
if
they
apply
for
more
different
jobs.
M:
Ah,
yes,
I
see.
What
do
you
think
about
the
conditions
of
homeworkers?
W:
Let
me
tell
you
what
might
happen.
A
British
company,
for
example,
in
London,
might
employ
clerks
in
Belfast,
or
a
Paris
company
could
have
their
managers
in
Spain.
They
just
use
a
telephone
to
call
around
for
the
employee.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14
What
is
Penny’s
current
problem?
A.
She
has
a
toothache.
B.
She
has
a
sore
throat.
C.
She
has
an
earache.
15.
How
often
will
Penny
take
the
medicine?
A.
Once
a
day.
B.
Twice
a
day.
C.
Three
times
a
day.
16.
When
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
On
Monday.
B.
On
Tuesday.
C.
On
Thursday.
17.
What
does
the
man
ask
Penny
to
do
in
the
end?
A.
Make
an
appointment.
B.
Go
to
the
medicine
shop.
C.
Take
the
medicine
properly.
【答案】14.
C
15.
B
16.
C
17.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Good
afternoon,
Penny.
What’s
the
problem?
W:
Well,
I
don’t
feel
very
well,
doctor.
After
three
days
of
the
toothache
and
sore
throat,
I’m
troubled
by
a
terrible
earache
now.
M:
I
can
give
you
a
new
medicine
called
Nopain,
which
is
very
useful.
You
can
get
it
at
any
medicine
shops.
W:
Nopain?
M:
Yes.
N-O-P-A-I-N.
And
you
have
to
take
the
medicine
after
breakfast
and
supper.
You
don’t
need
to
take
it
after
lunch.
And
remember
to
take
it
always
after
meals.
That’s
very
important.
W:
And
how
long
do
I
have
to
take
it?
M:
You
have
to
finish
this
bottle,
so
that’s
five
days.
Come
back
and
see
me
then.
W:
Next
Monday?
The
first
of
September?
M:
No,
not
Monday,
Tuesday.
That’s
the
second
of
September.
W:
What
time
can
I
see
you,
doctor?
M:
You
have
to
make
an
appointment
with
the
nurse
at
the
reception
outside.
W:
Thank
you
very
much.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18.
How
many
factors
of
car
accidents
are
mentioned?
A.
2.
B.
3.
C.
4.
19.
What
measure
has
been
taken
to
reduce
car
accidents?
A.
Improved
highway
design.
B.
Stricter
traffic
management.
C.
Strengthened
training
for
drivers.
20.
What
remains
an
important
cause
of
road
accidents?
A.
Poor
traffic
control.
B.
Some
driverless
cars.
C.
Drivers’
carelessness.
【答案】18.
B
19.
A
20.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
As
the
car
industry
develops,
traffic
accidents
have
become
as
familiar
as
the
common
cold.
Yet
their
causes
and
control
remain
a
serious
problem
that
is
difficult
to
solve.
Experts
have
long
recognized
that
this
discouraging
problem
has
many
causes.
At
the
very
least,
it
is
a
problem
that
involves
three
factors:
the
driver,
the
vehicle
and
the
roadway.
If
all
the
drivers
exercised
good
judgment
at
all
times,
there
would
be
few
accidents.
Improved
design
has
helped
to
make
highways
much
safer.
But
the
number
of
accidents
continues
to
rise
because
of
human
failure
and
an
enormous
increase
in
the
number
of
automobiles
on
the
road.
Attention
is
now
turning
increasingly
to
the
third
cause
of
the
accidents:
the
car
itself.
People
want
to
know
how
cars
can
be
built
better
to
protect
the
drivers.
So
there
are
also
some
new
driverless
cars
on
the
road.
Are
they
really
safe?
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分
50
分）
第一节（共
15
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
37.5
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Airline
Info
Book
a
flight
The
Manhattan
Regional
Airport
(MHK)
offers
daily
Regional
Jet
service
to
Chicago
O’Hare
(ORD)
and
Dallas/Fort
Worth
(DFW).
With
just
one
connection
you
can
travel
to
more
than
200
domestic
and
almost
100
international
destinations.
Just
visit
airfarewatchdog.
com
to
book
your
flight
today.
Schedule
Please
check
the
Flight
Status
on
our
main
page
or
with
American
Airlines
(AA.
Com)
for
the
latest
information.
Departures
Flight
Departs
Arrives
Destination
Days
3443
5:
50
a.m.
7:
29
a.m.
Chicago’
O
Hare
Daily
3570
6:
24
a.m.
7:
50
a.m.
Dallas
/
Fort
Worth
Daily
ex
Tue
Wed
3554
11:
05
a.m.
12:
29
p.m.
Dallas
/
Fort
Worth
Tue
Wed
Only
4179
3:
01
p.m.
4:
29
p.m.
Dallas
/
Fort
Worth
Mon
Thu
Fri
Sat
Only
3589
4:
03
p.m.
5:
45
p.m.
Chicago
O’
Hare
Mon
Thu
Fri
Sun
Only
4179
5:
25
p.m.
6:
52
p.
m
.
Dallas
/
Fort
Worth
Sunday
Only
Arrivals
Flight
Departs
Arrives
From
Days
4179
12:
55
p.m.
2:
28
p.m.
Dallas
/
Fort
Worth
Daily
ex
Sunday
3589
1:
30
p.m.
3:
18
p.m.
Chicago
O’
Hare
Daily
4179
3:
15
p.m.
4:
44
p.m.
Dallas
Fort
Worth
Sunday
Only
3532
8:
25
p.m.
10:
09
p.m.
Chicago
O’
Hare
Mon
Thu
Fri
Sat
Only
3523
9:
05
p.m.
10:
35
p.m.
Dallas
/
Fort
Worth
Daily
ex
Tue
Wed
Notice
Schedule
Effective
July
8th—August
4th
2020
DFW
Service
is
provided
on
ERJ-175
ORD
Service
is
provided
on
ERJ-145
Please
arrive
1hour
and
30
minutes
before
departure
time.
Ticket
counter
closes
45
minutes
before
departure
time.
Screening
starts
about
45
minutes
before
departure
time.
21.
When
would
you
leave
on
Tuesday
from
MHK
to
ORD?
A.
5:50
a.m.
B.
1:30
p.m.
C.
4:03
p.m.
D.
8:25
p.m.
22.
Which
flight
would
you
take
if
you
go
from
DFW
to
MHK
on
Monday
night?
A.
3589.
B.
4179.
C.
3532.
D.
3523.
23.
What
should
you
do
if
you
want
to
take
a
flight
from
MHK
to
DFW?
A.
Buy
an
ERJ-145
ticket
ahead
of
time.
B.
Follow
the
schedule
after
August
4th
2020.
C.
Check
in
at
least
45
minutes
earlier
than
departure
time.
D.
Arrive
at
the
airport
one
hour
earlier
before
departure
time.
【答案】21.
A
22.
D
23.
C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了关于MHK机场的一些航班信息。包括它的航班飞往的目的地、出发和到达的时间、飞行的日期安排以及订票的注意事项等等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The
Manhattan
Regional
Airport
(MHK)
offers
daily
Regional
Jet
service
to
Chicago
O’Hare
(ORD)
and
Dallas/Fort
Worth
(DFW).(曼哈顿地区机场[MHK]每天提供飞往芝加哥奥黑尔[ORD]和达拉斯/沃斯堡[DFW]的支线飞机服务)”以及Departures部分中3443航班信息可知，周二从曼哈顿地区机场飞往芝加哥奥黑尔的航班是上午五点五十分出发。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Arrivals部分中3523航班信息可知3523航班，晚上9:
05从Dallas或Fort
Worth出发，晚上10:
35
到达曼哈顿地区机场（MHK），且除了周二和周三，每天都有航班。故如果你星期一晚上要从DFW到MHK，你可以搭乘3523航班。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Notice部分中“Ticket
counter
closes
45
minutes
before
departure
time.(检票处于出发时间前45分钟关闭)”可知，如果你想乘飞机从MHK飞往DFW，你应该至少提前45分钟办理登机手续。故选C。
B
The
“back
garden”
of
Europeans:
Dubrovnik
The
first
time
we
went
to
Dubrovnik,
Croatia,
I
knew
it
wouldn’t
be
our
last.
It
was
October
2006
and
for
our
first
wedding
anniversary,
we
decided
to
get
away
from
it
all
and
head
off
to
what
was
then
a
country
that
few
of
our
friends
or
family
knew
much
about,
except
the
news
of
war
that
had
dominated
(支配)
in
the
previous
decade.
We
were
met
by
the
friendliest
people,
so
passionate
and
fiercely
proud
of
their
country.
The
weather
was
a
perfect
20℃,
which
warmed
our
souls
as
we
had
escaped
the
autumnal
blues
in
the
UK
for
a
week.
And
the
sea
was
the
cleanest
and
bluest
I
had
ever
seen.
This
was
our
first
of
many
stays
at
the
Dubrovnik
Palace
Hotel
where
every
room
has
never-ending
sea
view
and
you
feel
as
though
you
could
be
the
only
ones
there.
It
has
a
spa
and
a
pool,
and
it
offers
blissful
privacy
that
we
longed
for
as
newlyweds
back
then.
Every
time
we
return
we
find
something
new,
even
in
the
beautiful
UNESCO
site
of
the
old
city.
I
think
it
took
us
a
few
walks
up,
down
and
around
the
walls
before
we
finally
found
the
little
hole-in-the-wall
bars
of
Buza
I
and
Buza
II.
Even
now,
my
husband
and
I
often
talk
of
our
first
visit
where
the
cable
car
up
to
Mount
Srd
lay
in
ruins
and
we
walked
up
the
412
meters
peak
which
stands
proud
behind
the
whole
city.
It
was
so
hot
that
I
drank
and
drank,
but
having
reached
the
top
to
take
in
the
stunning
view
of
the
Elaphiti
Islands,
I
was
quick
to
discover
there
were
no
toilets
for
this
western
visitor
at
that
time,
I
think
it
was
the
fastest
walk
down
back
to
the
town
we
have
ever
had!
Luckily,
the
visitors
of
today
looking
to
find
the
locations
of
their
favourite
TV
show
(Game
of
Thrones)
can
use
the
cable
car,
which
was
fully
restored
back
in
2010.
24.
Why
did
the
author
go
to
Dubrovnik,
Croatia?
A.
To
date
with
her
boyfriend.
B.
To
enjoy
privacy
of
her
own.
C.
To
celebrate
her
wedding
anniversary.
D.
To
meet
some
passionate
and
friendly
people.
25.
What’s
the
second
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
The
traditions
about
Croatia.
B.
The
author’s
longing
for
privacy.
C.
The
author’s
impression
of
Croatia.
D.
The
differences
between
UK
and
Croatia.
26.
What
can
we
know
about
Buza
I
according
to
the
text?
A.
It
is
a
hotel.
B.
It
is
a
toilet.
C.
It
is
a
town.
D.
It
is
a
bar.
27.
What
can
be
learned
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
author
thought
badly
of
Mount
Srd.
B.
The
cable
car
up
to
Mount
Srd
could
be
used
in
2010.
C.
The
author
walked
down
from
Mount
Srd
to
drink
water.
D.
The
toilets
on
the
top
of
Mount
Srd
seemed
impractical.
【答案】24.
C
25.
C
26.
D
27.
B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫去克罗地亚过结婚纪念日的游览经历，包括对克罗地亚的印象、去过哪些景点等。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“It
was
October
2006
and
for
our
first
wedding
anniversary,
we
decided
to
get
away
from
it
all
and
head
off
to
what
was
then
a
country
that
few
of
our
friends
or
family
knew
much
about”（那是2006年的10月，为了庆祝我们的第一个结婚纪念日，我们决定远离一切，去一个我们的家人和朋友几乎都不知道的国家）可知，作者去克罗地亚的杜布罗夫尼克是为了纪念结婚纪念日。故选C。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段的主要内容，尤其是“We
were
met
by
the
friendliest
people,
so
passionate
and
fiercely
proud
of
their
country.
The
weather
was
a
perfect
20℃”（接待我们的是最友好的人们，他们充满热情，并且为自己的国家感到无比骄傲。天气是完美的20摄氏度）和“And
the
sea
was
the
cleanest
and
bluest
I
had
ever
seen.”（大海是我见过的最干净的、最蓝的。）可知，本段主要介绍了作者对克罗地亚的印象。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“I
think
it
took
us
a
few
walks
up,
down
and
around
the
walls
before
we
finally
found
the
little
hole-in-the-wall
bars
of
Buza
I
and
Buza
II.”（我想我们上上下下绕着墙走了好几圈才终于找到穿过墙洞才能找到的酒吧Buza
I和Buza
II）可知，Buza
I是一个位于悬崖上，穿过墙洞才能到达的酒吧。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Even
now,
my
husband
and
I
often
talk
of
our
first
visit
where
the
cable
car
up
to
Mount
Srd
lay
in
ruins
and
we
walked
up
the
412
meters
peak”（即使现在，丈夫和我也常常谈起我们的第一次游览，在那里通往Mount
Srd的缆车已经成为一片废墟，我们步行爬上了412米的顶峰）和“Luckily,
the
visitors
of
today
looking
to
find
the
locations
of
their
favourite
TV
show
(Game
of
Thrones)
can
use
the
cable
car,
which
was
fully
restored
back
in
2010.”（幸运的是，现在来观看他们最喜欢的电视《权利的游戏》的游客可以使用缆车了，缆车于2010年被完全修复）可知，2010年到Mount
Srd的缆车已经修复，并且可以使用了。故选B。
C
Fatima
Bushin
was
losing
her
sight
and
was
scared.
She
said
what
worried
her
most
wasn’t
the
fear
of
a
long,
painful
journey
to
blindness.
She
feared
being
unable
to
feed
her
family
because
blindness
would
keep
her
from
working,
as
mothers
do.
The
tragedy
is
that
Bushin’s
condition
was
preventable
and,
if
caught
in
time,
stoppable.
She
was
among
thousands
of
women
in
Tanzania
who
suffered
from
trachoma
(沙眼),
an
infectious
disease
affecting
largely
poor
communities
in
developing
countries.
Trachoma
is
one
of
neglected
tropical
diseases,
or
NTDs,
so
named
because
they
receive
less
attention
than
other
tropical
diseases.
All
NTDs
can
be
controlled
or
cured
entirely
with
known
public
health
approaches
and
interventions.
Improved
sanitation
(环境卫生),
medicines
and
medical
procedures
have
produced
truly
remarkable
results
in
preventing
and
controlling
NTDs,
including
trachoma,
in
some
of
the
world’s
poorest
communities.
Preventing,
controlling
and
curing
these
diseases
puts
out
poverty’s
fire
at
its
base.
We
know
it
can
be
done.
Through
long-term
efforts,
several
of
these
NTDs
have
been
stamped
out
in
some
countries
such
as
Laos.
To
wipe
out
extreme
poverty
around
the
world.
many
countries
continue
to
invest
in
what
is
one
of
the
most
successful
foreign
assistance
programs.
For
example,
U.S.
Agency
for
International
Development
programs
to
combat
NTDs
have
reached
nearly
300
million
people
affected
by
diseases
that
can
spoil
the
patients’
appearance
or
weaken
the
patients
physically.
For
Bushin,
the
story
ends
well.
Through
foreign
assistance
program,
she
was
able
to
lave
the
surgery
needed
to
treat
trachoma
and
save
her
eyesight.
The
surgery
is
relatively
simple,
performed
in
an
hour
at
an
outpatient
clinic,
and
costs
less
than
$300.
In
return,
Bushin
avoided
a
lifelong
disability
that
would
have
recondemned
her
family
to
poverty
with
little
hope
for
escape.
Jan.
30
marks
the
World
NTD
Day
a
day
that
global
public
health
experts
say
is
needed
to
focus
attention
on
the
fight
against
tropical
diseases.
The
success
of
the
global
fight
against
NTDs
is
good
news
for
millions
of
people.
It
has
been
life-changing
for
a
mother
in
Tanzania
who
continues
to
be
able
to
provide
for
her
family
thanks
to
the
constant
efforts
being
made
that
kept
her
family
out
of
poverty
by
saving
her
eyesight.
28.
What
was
the
greatest
concern
of
Bushin?
A.
The
possible
loss
of
her
eyesight.
B.
The
slim
chance
of
getting
rid
of
poverty.
C.
The
potential
inability
to
support
her
family.
D.
The
deliberate
neglect
of
her
by
her
parents.
29.
What
does
the
underlined
part
“stamped
out”
in
Paragraph
3
most
probably
mean?
A.
Caught.
B.
Removed.
C.
Tracked.
D.
Analyzed.
30.
In
what
tone
does
the
author
describe
the
treatment
of
NTDs?
A.
Critical.
B.
Regretful.
C.
Humorous.
D.
Positive.
31.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
NTDs
could
be
cured
earlier
than
expected.
B.
Poverty
and
disease
tend
to
be
largely
connected.
C.
Infectious
diseases
will
be
the
biggest
global
issue.
D.
International
cooperation
is
a
must
for
treating
a
disease.
【答案】28.
C
29.
B
30.
D
31.
B
【解析】
本文是说明文。介绍了在一些贫困地区，由于医疗条件差导致许多疾病无法治疗，由于疾病无法工作而导致更贫穷的现状，幸运的是，利用已知的公共卫生方法和干预措施，一些疾病可以完全被控制或治愈。在对抗贫困地区疾病方面还需要全人类共同努力。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“She
said
what
worried
her
most
wasn’t
the
fear
of
a
long,
painful
journey
to
blindness.
She
feared
being
unable
to
feed
her
family
because
blindness
would
keep
her
from
working,”可知，Bushin最担心的不是漫长痛苦的失明。她担心失明会让她无法工作，无法养活家人。故选C。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“All
NTDs
can
be
controlled
or
cured
entirely
with
known
public
health
approaches
and
interventions.”可知，所有的热带疾病都可以通过已知的公共卫生方法和干预措施得到完全控制或治愈，再结合画线短语前的“We
know
it
can
be
done.
”可知，我们知道这是可以做到的。因此此处是说通过长期的努力，一些热带疾病在一些国家已经被消灭了，由此可知画线短语的意思是“消灭、去除”的意思，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“All
NTDs
can
be
controlled
or
cured
entirely
with
known
public
health
approaches
and
interventions.”(所有的热带疾病都可以通过已知的公共卫生方法和干预措施得到完全控制或治愈)、第三段“We
know
it
can
be
done.
Through
long-term
efforts,
several
of
these
NTDs
have
been
stamped
out
in
some
countries
such
as
Laos.”(我们知道这是可以做到的。经过长期努力，老挝等一些国家已经消灭了一些热带疾病)、第四段“For
Bushin,
the
story
ends
well.
Through
foreign
assistance
program,
she
was
able
to
lave
the
surgery
needed
to
treat
trachoma
and
save
her
eyesight.”(对于Bushin来说，这个故事的结局很好。通过国外援助项目，她成功地完成了治疗沙眼的手术，挽救了视力)以及最后一段“The
success
of
the
global
fight
against
NTDs
is
good
news
for
millions
of
people.”(全球抗击热带疾病的成功对数百万人来说是个好消息。)可推知作者对热带疾病的治疗是积极的，充满希望的。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“She
feared
being
unable
to
feed
her
family
because
blindness
would
keep
her
from
working,”可知，Bushin害怕疾病会让她无法工作，无法养活家人、第二段“Preventing,
controlling
and
curing
these
diseases
puts
out
poverty’s
fire
at
its
base.”(预防、控制和治疗这些疾病，从根本上扑灭了贫困之火。)
并结合常识可知因疾病而无法工作，会导致贫穷；由于贫穷，医疗条件差，会使疾病无法得到治疗。即贫穷和疾病在很大程度上相互关联，故选B。
D
My
daughters
are
lovely
and
attractive.
The
4-year-old
has
big
blue
eyes
and
always
wears
a
smile.
The
7-year-old’s
long
strawberry
blond
hair
and
sweet
smile
are
already
turning
the
boys’
heads.
I
love
everything
about
these
girls,
and
they
know
it.
But
I
try
not
to
tell
them
they’re
beautiful.
My
young
daughters
are
totally
innocent
when
it
comes
to
the
pressures
of
being
a
woman
in
our
society.
They
know
nothing
about
plastic
surgery,
diets,
“feeling
fat”
models
or
eating
disorders.
We
adults
know
all
too
much
about
such
things
and
in
the
face
of
this
distorted
reality
we
tend
to
start
telling
our
girls,
as
soon
and
often
as
possible,
how
beautiful
they
are.
I
know
this
is
wonderfully
well-intentioned,
and
that
we
want
to
raise
our
girls’
confidence
from
the
very
start.
Here’s
the
thing,
though.
We
might
think
we’re
building
our
daughters
up
by
telling
them
that
they
are
beautiful
to
us
no
matter
what,
but
what
we’re
also
doing
is
bringing
the
beauty
pressure
home
to
our
littlest
girls.
The
more
I
talk
about
beauty
and
looks,
even
in
a
positive
way,
the
more
I’
m
conveying
the
importance
of
those
things.
However,
it
doesn’t
mean
I
don’t
praise
my
girls.
Instead
of
saying
“You
look
beautiful!”
I
might
say
the
more
specific
“Don’t
you
look
fancy
today!”
or
“Those
colors
go
so
well
together.”
It
means
that
I
treat
my
daughters
not
as
my
little
dolls,
but
as
real
people
who
are
developing
their
own
sense
of
self
and
style.
It
means
that
they
are
in
charge
of
how
they
look.
Naturally,
I
buy
most
of
my
girls’
clothes.
But
I
don’t
usually
manage
their
outfit
choices.
My
daughters
can
go
girly
with
necklaces,
or
they
can
choose
to
give
up
dresses
altogether.
Of
course
we’ve
seen
some
mismatching,
but
they
own
those
styles.
They
never
ask
if
they
look
pretty,
and
they
walk
with
an
easy
confidence
that
has
nothing
to
do
with
what
I
or
anyone
else
will
say
about
how
they
look.
And
that’s
the
spirit
I
want
them
to
take
into
their
teens
and
adulthood.
32.
What
do
the
author’s
two
daughters
have
in
common?
A.
Both
like
to
smile.
B.
Both
have
blond
hair.
C.
Both
like
strawberries.
D.
Both
have
big
blue
eyes.
33.
Why
is
the
author
unwilling
to
tell
her
girls
that
they
are
beautiful?
A.
She
expects
them
to
face
reality.
B.
She
wants
them
to
find
it
themselves.
C.
She
doesn’t
want
them
to
focus
on
looks.
D.
She
doesn’t
think
they
can
understand
it.
34.
How
does
the
author
treat
her
daughters?
A.
She
avoids
praising
them.
B.
She
treats
them
as
her
little
dolls.
C.
She
is
particular
about
their
clothes.
D.
She
pays
attention
to
their
unique
styles.
35.
What
can
be
learned
about
the
author’s
daughters?
A.
They
are
highly
dependent.
B.
They
are
really
confident.
C.
They
tend
to
take
advice
from
their
mother.
D.
They
have
a
good
taste
in
dressing
themselves.
【答案】32.
A
33.
C
34.
D
35.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。作者的两个女儿很漂亮，都喜欢微笑，文章主要介绍了作者是如何培养两个女儿对自己外貌的正确认识的。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The
4-year-old
has
big
blue
eyes
and
always
wears
a
smile.
The
7-year-old’s
long
strawberry
blond
hair
and
sweet
smile
are
already
turning
the
boys’
heads.(这个4岁的孩子有一双蓝色的大眼睛，总是面带微笑。这个7岁大的孩子有着长长的草莓色金发和甜美的笑容，这让男孩子们都为之倾倒)”可知，作者两个女儿的共同点是“两个人都喜欢微笑”。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“But
I
try
not
to
tell
them
they’re
beautiful.
My
young
daughters
are
totally
innocent
when
it
comes
to
the
pressures
of
being
a
woman
in
our
society.
They
know
nothing
about
plastic
surgery,
diets,
“feeling
fat”
models
or
eating
disorders.
(但我尽量不告诉她们，她们很美。我的小女儿们在面对我们社会中作为女人的压力时，是完全无辜的。她们对整容、节食、“感觉肥胖”的模特或饮食失调一无所知)”可知，作者不愿意告诉她的女儿们她们很漂亮，是因为她想让她们少关注外表。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It
means
that
I
treat
my
daughters
not
as
my
little
dolls,
but
as
real
people
who
are
developing
their
own
sense
of
self
and
style.
It
means
that
they
are
in
charge
of
how
they
look.(这意味着我不把我的女儿们当成我的小娃娃，而是把她们当成正在发展自己的自我意识和风格的真实的人。这意味着他们对自己的外表负责)”可知，作者注重女儿们独特的风格。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They
never
ask
if
they
look
pretty,
and
they
walk
with
an
easy
confidence
that
has
nothing
to
do
with
what
l
or
anyone
else
will
say
about
how
they
look.
And
that’s
the
confident
spirit
I
want
them
to
take
into
their
teens
and
adulthood.(她们从不问自己长得好看不好看，走路时很自信，这和我或其他人怎么说她们长得好看没有关系。这就是我希望他们在青少年时期和成年时期所表现出的自信精神)”可知，作者的女儿充满信心。故选B。
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reasons
why
cellphone
signals
suddenly
go
bad
Heavy
cellular
traffic
Just
take
a
look
at
those
people
around
you.
See
if
they
are
doing
the
same
thing
as
you
are:
texting
or
talking
on
their
phones.
___36___
Once
your
phone
has
linked
to
a
tower,
you
are
unlikely
to
lose
your
connection,
but
the
more
phone
traffic
there
is,
the
weaker
your
signal
can
become.
Building
material
The
building
material
of
your
house,
car
or
workplace
is
usually
the
main
reason
for
weaker
signals.
___37___
If
you
routinely
notice
service
fading
in
and
out
as
you
walk
around
your
home,
or
if
your
signal
improves
when
you
stand
near
a
window
or
door,
it’s
likely
that
your
signal
is
being
blocked
by
the
construction
material.
Blocking
your
own
antenna
___38___
Sure,
they
were
as
big
as
shoe
boxes,
but
they
also
had
antennas
on
the
outside.
Today’s
phones
have
antennas
fixed
inside
the
phone.
If
you’re
not
careful
how
you
re
holding
the
phone,
you
can
block
the
antenna,
and
lose
your
signal.
Hills
and
valleys
___39___
If
you
live
on
one
side
of
a
mountain,
and
the
only
cellphone
tower
in
your
area
is
on
the
other,
you
are
not
likely
to
get
good
reception.
Low
battery
If
you’ve
been
putting
off
charging
your
phone
battery,
you
may
find
yourself
with
a
weak
signal
when
you
need
it
most.
___40___
Therefore,
it
may
struggle
when
its
battery
is
low.
A.
Avoid
talking
for
a
long
time
on
your
phone.
B.
Geographic
features
are
a
common
reason
for
weak
signals.
C.
Close
your
eyes
and
picture
the
early
days
of
mobile
phones.
D.
Metal
and
colored,
low-e
glass
are
the
two
materials
most
responsible.
E.
Your
phone
needs
energy
to
maintain
a
connection
with
a
cellphone
tower.
F.
If
so,
all
those
signals
are
fighting
for
space
on
the
nearest
cellphone
tower.
G.
Tall
trees
around
your
home
seldom
cause
a
drop
in
your
cellular
reception.
【答案】36.
F
37.
G
38.
C
39.
B
40.
E
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了五个导致手机信号突然变差的原因。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Just
take
a
look
at
those
people
around
you.
See
if
they
are
doing
the
same
thing
as
you
are:
texting
or
talking
on
their
phones.(看看你周围的人吧。看看他们是否在做和你一样的事情：发短信或打电话)”以及后文“Once
your
phone
has
linked
to
a
tower,
you
are
unlikely
to
lose
your
connection,
but
the
more
phone
traffic
there
is,
the
weaker
your
signal
can
become.(一旦你的手机连接到发射塔上，你就不太可能失去连接，但是电话流量越多，信号就会变得越弱)”可知，上文提到注意身边的人是否都在发短信或打电话，后文则提到了，打电话的人越多，信号越弱，可知本句承接上文说明：身边正在使用电话的人越多，他们会争夺手机发射塔的空间，故F选项“如果是这样，那么所有这些信号都在争夺最近的手机发射塔的空间”符合语境，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据上文“The
building
material
of
your
house,
car
or
workplace
is
usually
the
main
reason
for
weaker
signals.
(你的房子、汽车或工作场所的建筑材料通常是信号减弱的主要原因)”以及后文“If
you
routinely
notice
service
fading
in
and
out
as
you
walk
around
your
home,
or
if
your
signal
improves
when
you
stand
near
a
window
or
door,
it’s
likely
that
your
signal
is
being
blocked
by
the
construction
material.(如果你在家里走动时经常注意到信号的衰减，或者当你站在窗户或门附近时信号有所改善，那很可能是建筑材料挡住了信号)”可知，本段主要说明的是导致手机信号下降的事物，上文提到了会导致信号减弱的东西，后文提到了在家里，故本句应当也是在说明家里并不会导致信号下降的东西，且G选项中around
your
home与上文中around
your
home形成对应。故G选项“你家周围的大树很少会导致你的手机信号下降”符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据后文“Sure,
they
were
as
big
as
shoe
boxes,
but
they
also
had
antennas
on
the
outside.
Today’s
phones
have
antennas
fixed
inside
the
phone.(当然，它们和鞋盒一样大，但在外面也有天线。如今的手机内置有天线)”可知，结合后文提到的和鞋盒一样大，外面有天线，可推知是早期移动电话的特征，且后文they指代C选项中the
early
days
of
mobile
phones。故C选项“闭上你的眼睛，想象一下早期的移动电话”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据后文“If
you
live
on
one
side
of
a
mountain,
and
the
only
cellphone
tower
in
your
area
is
on
the
other,
you
are
not
likely
to
get
good
reception.(如果你住在山的一边，而你所在地区唯一的手机发射塔在山的另一边，那么你将不太可能收到很好的信号)”可知，本段说明的导致手机信号弱的原因是地理因素，故B选项“地理特征是信号弱的常见原因”符合语境，故选B。
【40题详解】
根据上文“If
you’ve
been
putting
off
charging
your
phone
battery,
you
may
find
yourself
with
a
weak
signal
when
you
need
it
most.(如果你一直推迟给手机电池充电，你可能会发现在你最需要的时候信号很弱)”以及后文“Therefore,
it
may
struggle
when
its
battery
is
low.(因此，当电池电量不足时，想收到好信号可能会很困难)”可知，本段主要说明的是手机电量不足，导致的信号弱，上文提到的给手机充电，即给手机补充能源。故E选项“你的手机需要能源来维持与手机发射塔的连接”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分
语言运用（共三节，满分
35
分）
第一节（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Maggie
Doyne
was
18
when
she
took
a
gap
year
between
high
school
and
college.
She___41___
a
few
of
her
belongings
and
set
out
to
see
the
world.
Doyne’s
story
began
when
she
worked
with
___42___
children
at
a
school
in
northern
India,
who
fled
Nepal
due
to
a
civil
war.
Doyne
became
friends
with
a
Nepali
refugee
(难民),
who
invited
Doyne
to
visit
her
home
village
which
had
been
ruined
by
the
war.
Walking
along
the
road
one
day,
she
___43___
a
little
girl,
who
was
carrying
loads
to
and
from
the
village.
She
earned
two
dollars
a
day
to
support
her
family.
___44___
by
what
she
saw,
she
later
found
out
that
there
were
80
million
children
across
the
globe
living
just
___45___
that
little
girl
in
Nepal.
Soon
after,
Doyne
met
another
little
girl,
named
Hema.
7-year-old
Hema
broke
rocks
into
gravel(石子)to
earn
money.
“I
thought
to
myself
for
the
first
time,
‘___46___
the
80
million,
what
if
you
just
started
with
Hema?’”
said
Doyne.
That’s
when
Doyne
decided
to
take
Hema
___47___
and
pay
for
her
education.
But
helping
Hema
wasn’t
___48___
for
Doyne.
There
were
___49___
orphaned
(无父母的）children
without
families
or
homes.
So,
she
bought
a
small
piece
of
land
for
$5,
000
with
her
babysitting
____50____.
Her
goal
was
to
build
a
____51____
for
those
children.
“The
amazing
thing
about
this
work
is
that
it’s
____52____,
so
I
thought,
‘____53____
I
can
help
one
kid,
why
not
10?’”She
continued.
The
Kopila
Valley
Children’s
Home
welcomed
200
children
when
it
first
opened
in
2007,
and
it
continues
to
____54____.
Doyne
has
also
opened
a
school
in
Kopila
Valley.
Maggie
Doyne’s
story
is
a
great
____55____
that
while
we
cannot
solve
all
the
world’s
problems
on
our
own,
we
can
take
the
first
step
of
solving
one
problem.
41.
A.
threw
away
B.
packed
up
C.
sold
out
D.
folded
up
42.
A.
long-sighted
B.
narrow-minded
C.
light-hearted
D.
poverty-stricken
43.
A.
searched
for
B.
relied
on
C.
glanced
at
D.
looked
after
44.
A.
Amused
B.
Frightened
C.
Shocked
D.
Embarrassed
45.
A.
beyond
B.
like
C.
with
D.
for
46.
A.
Reduce
B.
Recommend
C.
Forget
D.
Mention
47.
A.
on
her
feet
B.
at
a
loss
C.
at
a
distance
D.
under
her
wing
48.
A.
common
B.
enough
C.
significant
D.
convenient
49.
A.
still
B.
only
C.
already
D.
almost
50.
A.
services
B.
experiences
C.
courses
D.
savings
51.
A.
bridge
B.
valley
C.
shelter
D.
brand
52.
A.
addicting
B.
efficient
C.
voluntary
D.
confusing
53.
A.
Until
B.
While
C.
Since
D.
Unless
54.
A.
expand
B.
fight
C.
move
D.
survive
55.
A.
impact
B.
advantage
C.
prediction
D.
reminder
【答案】41.
B
42.
D
43.
C
44.
C
45.
B
46.
C
47.
D
48.
B
49.
A
50.
D
51.
C
52.
A
53.
C
54.
A
55.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。18岁的Maggie在大学前的空档年去印度旅行，发现那里的孩子生活困难，她就帮助他们建起了儿童之家。她的故事告诉我们，虽然我们不能靠自己解决世界上的所有问题，但我们可以先解决一个问题，迈出第一步。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她打包好自己的一些东西，然后出发去看世界。A.
threw
away扔掉；B.
packed
up打包；C.
sold
out卖光；D.
folded
up折叠。根据下文的“set
out
to
see
the
world.”可知，Maggie准备去看世界，由此可知她需要打包一些东西。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Doyne的故事始于她在印度北部学校和一些贫困儿童一起工作时，这些儿童由于内战逃离了尼泊尔。A.
long-sighted有远见的；B.
narrow-minded狭隘的；C.
light-hearted快乐的；D.
poverty-stricken为贫穷所困的。根据下文的“who
fled
Nepal
due
to
a
civil
war”可知，这些孩子是逃难来到印度的，由此可知他们都很贫困。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天当沿这公路行走时，她瞥见了一个小女孩，小女孩担着重重的担子往返于村子。A.
searched
for搜索；B.
relied
on依靠；C.
glanced
at瞥见；D.
looked
after照顾。根据下文的“who
was
carrying
loads
to
and
from
the
village.”可知，这是Doyne看到的景象，用“瞥见”符合语境。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对自己的所见感到震惊，后来她发现，全世界有八千万儿童的生活现状都像尼泊尔的那个小姑娘一样。A.
Amused使高兴；B.
Frightened使害怕；C.
Shocked使震惊；D.
Embarrassed使尴尬。根据上文的“a
little
girl,
who
was
carrying
loads
to
and
from
the
village.
She
earned
two
dollars
a
day
to
support
her
family.”可知，看到一个小女孩担着重担往返于村子，只为了挣2美元养活自己的家人，这让Doyne和震惊。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：对自己的所见感到震惊，后来她发现，全世界有8千万儿童的生活现状都像尼泊尔的那个小姑娘一样。A.
beyond超越；B.
like像；C.
with和，有，随着；D.
for为了，关于。根据上文的“there
were
80
million
children”可知，此处是指世界上有很多生活现状像小女孩一样的儿童。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Doyne说：“我第一次对自己说‘忘掉那8千万吧，倘若你只是从Hema开始呢？’”
A.
Reduce减少；B.
Recommend推荐；C.
Forget忘记；D.
Mention提及。根据上文的“7-year-old
Hema
broke
rocks
into
gravel（石子）to
earn
money.”下文的“That’s
when
Doyne
decided
to
take
Hema
___7___
and
pay
for
her
education.”可知，看到Hema生活艰辛，Doyne决定一心一意帮助Hema，由此可知她说服自己忘掉其他受苦的孩子。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：就在那个时候，她决定把Hema带回家，照顾她并为她支付教育费用。A.
on
her
feet站立；B.
at
a
loss茫然；C.
at
a
distance在远处；D.
under
her
wing庇护。根据上文的“7-year-old
Hema
broke
rocks
into
gravel（石子）to
earn
money.”可知，Hema生活得很艰辛，所以Doyne带她回家是想给予她照顾和帮助。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于Doyne来说只帮助Hema是不够的。A.
common常见的；B.
enough足够的；C.
significant重要的；D.
convenient方便的。根据下文的“So,
she
bought
a
small
piece
of
land
for
$5,
000
with
her
babysitting
___10___.
Her
goal
was
to
build
a
___11___
for
those
children.”可知，Doyne想要帮助更多的孩子，由此可知，她认为只帮助Hema一人是远远不够的。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：仍然还有很多没有家人或家的孤儿。A.
still仍然；B.
only仅仅；C.
already已经；D.
almost几乎。结合上下文可知，此处是指除了Hema外，仍然还有很多没有家人的孤儿。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她用自己当保姆的积蓄，花5000美元买了一块地。A.
services服务；B.
experiences经历；C.
courses课程；D.
savings积蓄。根据上文的“she
bought
a
small
piece
of
land
for
$5,
000”可知，此处应选择和钱相关的词。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的目标是为这些孩子建立一个庇护所。A.
bridge桥梁；B.
valley山谷；C.
shelter庇护所；D.
brand品牌。根据上文的“orphaned
(无父母的）children
without
families
or
homes.”和下文的“The
Kopila
Valley
Children’s
Home
welcomed
200
children
when
it
first
opened
in
2007”可知，Doyne通过自己的努力给那些无家可归的孩子建立了一个庇护所。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她继续说道：“这项工作的神奇之处就在于它会让人上瘾。所以我想着‘既然我可以帮助1个孩子，为什么不能帮助10个呢？’”
A.
addicting令人上瘾的；B.
efficient高效的；C.
voluntary自愿的；D.
confusing令人不解的。根据下文的“so
I
thought,
‘___13___
I
can
help
one
kid,
why
not
10?”可知，Doyne通过反问自己，表达了想要帮助更多孩子的决心，由此推知，她认为帮助孩子的这项工作会使人上瘾。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：她继续说道：“这项工作的神奇之处就在于它会让人上瘾。所以我想着‘既然我可以帮助1个孩子，为什么不能帮助10个呢？’”
A.
Until直到；B.
While当，即使；C.
Since因为，既然；D.
Unless除非。根据句意可知，上下文是因果关系。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：The
Kopila
Valley
Children’s
Home
在2007年首次建成之时迎来了200个孩子，它还在继续扩大。A.
expand扩大；B.
fight战斗；C.
move移动；D.
survive幸存。根据下文的“Doyne
has
also
opened
a
school
in
Kopila
Valley.”可知，目前Doyne已经建立了一所学校，由此可知，庇护所在继续扩大。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Maggie
Doyne的故事对我们来说是很好的提醒，虽然我们不能靠自己解决世界上的所有问题，但我们可以先解决一个问题，迈出第一步。A.
impact影响；B.
advantage优势；C.
prediction预测；D.
reminder提醒。结合全文可知，Maggie
Doyne的故事提醒我们，虽然不能靠自己解决所有问题，但可以先解决一个问题，并一次作为开端，继续努力。故选D。
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
saw
a
TV
news
programme
focusing
on
the
worldwide
spread
of
Aids
last
night.
The
reporter
was
doing
a
story
about
a
small
child
___56___
had
caught
HIV
from
his
mother’s
breast
milk.
From
the
child’s
outward
___57___(appear),
he
looked
very
healthy.
___58___,
within
a
year
the
child
developed
Aids,
and
soon
died.
His
story
was
so
sad
that
I
could
not
keep
myself
from
weeping.
Before
last
night,
I
___59___(think)
Aids
was
just
a
problem
in
Africa,
but
there
are
people
with
HIV
and
Aids
in
every
country
of
the
world.
The
Aids
problem
is
also
___60___(worry)
in
China,
and
the
country
is
trying
___61___
(prevent)
its
spread.
The
government
has
opened
labs
in
a
bid
to
monitor
the
disease.
It
also
provides
free
drugs
___62___
people
in
need.
___63___
is
fortunate
that
many
new
medicines
have
burst
on
the
scene
to
help
fight
Aids.
Aids
prevention
education
is
very
important,
and
I
think
we
all
have
to
do
something
to
support
it.
If
everyone
in
the
world
___64___(spend)
just
a
penny
on
it,
we
could
make
.____65____
really
big
difference!
【答案】56.
who/that
57.
appearance
58.
However
59.
had
thought
60.
worrying
61.
to
prevent
62.
for
63.
It
64.
spent
65.
a
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过一个死于艾滋病的小孩的故事告诉我们预防治疗艾滋病的重要意义以及各个国家为此做出的努力。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这位记者正在报道一个因母乳感染艾滋病毒的小孩的故事。分析句子结构，___1___
had
caught
HIV
from
his
mother’s
breast
milk.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a
small
child，关系词在从句中主语，指人，用who或that引导该从句，所以填who/that。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：从这孩子的外表看，他很健康。该空作介词From的宾语，用名词，特指“这个孩子的外表”，用名词单数，所以填appearance。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，不到一年，这个孩子就患上了艾滋病，很快就死了。该空修饰整个句子，用副词。“不到一年，这个孩子就患上了艾滋病，很快就死了”与上文“从这孩子的外表看，他很健康”之间形成转折关系，用副词However，句子第一个单词首字母大写，所以填However。
【59题详解】
考查时态。句意：在昨晚之前，我还以为艾滋病只是非洲的一个问题，但是世界上每个国家都有人感染艾滋病毒和得艾滋病。根据Before
last
night，可知动作发生在“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，所以填had
thought。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：艾滋病问题在中国也令人担忧，中国正在努力阻止其蔓延。分析可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”，所以填worrying。
61题详解】
考查固定用法。句意：艾滋病问题在中国也令人担忧，中国正在努力阻止其蔓延。try
to
do
sth.尽力做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填to
prevent。
【62题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：它还为有需要的人提供免费药品。provide
sth.
for
sb.为某人提供某物，为固定短语，所以填for。
【63题详解】
考查形式主语。句意：幸运的是，许多新的药物已经出现，以帮助对抗艾滋病。分析句子结构，主语从句that
many
new
medicines
have
burst
on
the
scene
to
help
fight
Aids.是句子真正的主语，置于句末，前面需要使用形式主语it，句子第一个单词首字母大写，所以填It。
【64题详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果世界上每个人都在这上面花一分钱，我们就能有很大的不同！表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句：if+主语+动词的过去式（be变were）+其他，主句：主语+would(should,
could,
might)+动词原形+其他，所以填spent。
【65题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如果世界上每个人都在这上面花一分钱，我们就能产生很大的影响！make
a
difference有影响，该短语是固定短语，really是发音以辅音音素开头的词，用不定冠词a，所以填a。
第三节
单词拼写（共10小题，每题0.5分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下列各题，根据所给中文提示或首字母，写出1个语义通顺语法正确的单词。
66.
Whether
the
action
will
_________（增强）or
weaken
the
relationship
depends
on
how
they
will
deal
with
this
problem.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】strengthen
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这一行动是会加强还是削弱这种关系取决于他们将如何处理这个问题。根据汉语提示“增强”可知应填动词strengthen，作为，且结合上文will可知为一般将来时，应用动词原形。故填strengthen。
67.
If
you
receive
any
mail
that
requires
your
accounts
and
codes,
no
matter
how
________（貌似官方的）it
is,
don’t
care
about
it.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】official-looking
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你收到任何询问你账户和密码的邮件，无论看起来有多官方，都不要管它。根据所给句子和汉语提示，可推出是形容词official-looking“貌似官方的”，该词作为is的表语。故填official-looking。
68.
The
Christmas
holiday
is
the
hottest
time
to
exchange
_________
(问候)
in
the
West.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】greetings
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：圣诞假期是西方最热衷于互相问候的时候。根据汉语提示“问候”，可知应填名词greeting，作宾语，且greeting为可数名词，exchange
greetings表示“互致问候”，应填复数形式。故填greetings。
69.
I
learnt
that
__________（期望）at
weddings
in
different
countries
can
be
quite
different.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】expectations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我了解到，在不同的国家，人们对婚礼的期望是完全不同的。根据汉语提示“期望”，可知应填名词expectation，作宾语从句的主语，且expectation为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故应用复数形式。故填expectations。
70.
It
is
urgent
that
we
should
carry
out
the
__________
(可替代的)
plan.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】alternative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：实施代替方案是当务之急。根据所给句子和汉语提示，可推出是形容词alternative“可替代的”，该词作定语，修饰名词plan。故填alternative。
71.
As
you
laugh,
the
muscles
p_________
in
the
laugh
become
active.
After
you
laugh,
these
muscles
start
to
relax.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】participating
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你笑时候，参与笑的肌肉变得活跃起来。在你笑后，这些肌肉开始放松。根据句意和首字母可知此处是“参与”participate，前句中谓语动词是become，空处用非谓语。主语the
muscles和动词participate是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填participating。
72.
If
you
don’t
have
a__________
for
a
certain
subject,
you
will
find
it
difficult
to
learn
it
well.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】affection
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你并不喜爱某一门学科，你会发现很难学好它。根据单词首字母以及句意“喜爱”，可知应填名词affection，作宾语，短语have
affection
for“喜爱”，应填单数。故填affection。
73.
Children
should
show
their
a_________
for
what
their
parents
do
for
them
instead
of
taking
it
for
granted.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】appreciation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子应该对父母为他们所做的事心怀感激而非认为理所应当。根据所给句子和首字母提示，可推出是名词appreciation“感激”，此处作为show的宾语，该词是抽象名词，不可数。故填appreciation。
74.
To
some,
happiness
is
being
s__________
by
family
and
friends.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】surrounded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：对于一些人来说，幸福就是身边有家人和朋友。根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是动词surround“包围”；分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作表语，surround和逻辑主语some之间是被动关系，应用过去分词；根据being可知，此处是动名词的被动语态being
done作表语。故填surrounded。
75.
The
students’
attention
has
been
drawn
to
the
breathtaking
movie
because
the
scenery
is
beyond
d__________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】description
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：学生们的注意力被那部惊险的电影吸引了，因为那里的景色难以形容。根据单词首字母以及句意“形容”，可知应填名词description，作宾语，短语beyond
description“难以形容”。故填description。
第四部分
写作
(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
应用文写作
(满分15分)
76.
假定你是李华，是某国际高中的学生会主席。为了调动全校学生学习英语的积极性，校学生会计划举办英语沙龙(salon)活动。请你代表学生会写一则英语通知，刊登在校英文网站上。内容包括：
1.
说明活动目的；
2.
介绍活动信息：时间、地点和内容；
3.
欢迎同学们参加。
注意：1.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.
词数为80左右，格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’
Union
November
19,
2020
【答案】Notice
In
order
to
arouse
students’
interest
in
learning
English,
an
English
salon
is
to
be
held
in
the
school
hall
from
8:00
a.m.
to
10:00
a.m.
next
Sunday.
During
the
English
salon,
students
can
join
in
many
kinds
of
interesting
activities
such
as
singing
English
songs
and
reading
English
poems.
What’s
more,
we
will
invite
foreign
teachers
to
share
with
us
their
professional
advice
on
how
to
improve
our
English.
Come
on!
We
are
looking
forward
to
your
participation.
Students’
Union
November
19,
2020
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，为了调动全校学生学习英语的积极性，校学生会计划举办英语沙龙(salon)活动。要求考生代表学生会写一则英语通知，刊登在校英文网站上。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
说明活动目的；
2.
介绍活动信息：时间、地点和内容；
3.
欢迎同学们参加。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
arouse
students’
interest,
school
hall,
next
Sunday,
interesting
activities,
invite,
share
with,
professional
advice,
improve,
looking
forward
to,
participation.
第三步：连词成句
1.
In
order
to
arouse
students’
interest
in
learning
English,
an
English
salon
is
to
be
held
in
the
school
hall
from
8:00
a.m.
to
10:00
a.m.
next
Sunday.
2.
During
the
English
salon,
students
can
join
in
many
kinds
of
interesting
activities
such
as
singing
English
songs
and
reading
English
poems.
3.
What’s
more,
we
will
invite
foreign
teachers
to
share
with
us
their
professional
advice
on
how
to
improve
our
English.
4.
We
are
looking
forward
to
your
participation.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Secondly,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover.
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some….
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
In
order
to
arouse
students’
interest
in
learning
English,
an
English
salon
is
to
be
held
in
the
school
hall
from
8:00
a.m.
to
10:00
a.m.
next
Sunday.运用了不定式表目的和不定式的被动形式。
[高分句型2]
What’s
more,
we
will
invite
foreign
teachers
to
share
with
us
their
professional
advice
on
how
to
improve
our
English.运用了疑问词how加不定式结构。
第二节
读后续写（满分20分）
77.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
“Cut,
cut,
cut!”
I
shouted.
But
that
didn’t
stop
Chewy
from
chasing
after
the
squirrels
(追逐松鼠)
that
had
caught
his
eye
halfway
through
the
shot
(拍摄).
“You’re
supposed
to
be
running
after
the
thief,
not
squirrels!”
I
said.
But
Chewy
didn’t
care.
He
had
already
moved
on
to
chewing
its
leash
(咬拴它的皮带).
What
kind
of
Hollywood
dog
wears
a
leash?
It
was
Dad’s
one
rule,
though.
Because
Chewy
was
only
a
little
dog,
I
had
to
keep
him
on
the
leash
whenever
we
filmed
outside.
As
long
as
I
followed
that
rule,
I
could
use
Dad’s
old
cell
phone
to
shoot
my
movie.
“Let’s
try
this
again,”
I
said.
This
time,
Chewy
ran
the
entire
length
of
the
backyard.
With
the
leash
on,
though,
he
didn’t
exactly
appear
to
be
in
any
real
hurry
to
catch
anyone.
The
only
way
to
make
this
look
real
would
be
to
take
off
the
leash.
But
that
would
mean
breaking
the
promise
I
made
to
Dad.
On
the
other
hand,
if
I
moved
quickly
and
was
careful
with
my
camera
angles,
would
Dad
ever
know
about
it?
After
taking
off
the
leash,
I
put
Chewy
down
on
his
mark
and
hit
record.
But
before
I
could
shout
“action,”
Chewy
ran
across
the
yard
and
down
the
driveway
and
jumped
in
circles
around
Mrs.
Yang,
our
next-door
neighbor.
“You
must
smell
the
doggy
biscuits
I
just
bought
for
you,”
she
said
to
him.
That’s
when
Chewy
noticed
her
bag.
As
if
it
were
one
of
his
toys,
he
grabbed
it
with
his
mouth
and
pulled.
Mrs.
Yang’s
things
dropped
over
the
sidewalk.
I
wanted
to
apologize.
I
wanted
to
help
Mrs.
Yang
pick
up
her
things.
But
then
I
remembered
something.
If
Dad
found
out
I
had
taken
Chewy’s
leash
off,
I
wouldn’t
be
able
to
use
his
cell
phone
any
more.
In
a
panic,
I
took
Chewy
and
ran
inside
the
house.
When
Dad
arrived
home
that
evening,
I
handed
him
his
cell
phone.
“Did
you
finish
shooting
your
movie
already?”
he
asked.
Paragraph
1：
I
shook
my
head
and
told
him
everything
that
had
happened.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
“Apology
accepted,”
said
Mrs.
Yang.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
I
shook
my
head
and
told
him
everything
that
had
happened.
“Thanks
for
telling
me,”
said
Dad
when
I
finished
the
story.
Then
I
added,
“I
also
need
to
talk
to
Mrs.
Yang.”
Dad
stood
on
the
sidewalk
holding
Chewy
while
I
walked
up
to
Mrs.
Yang’s
front
door.
My
hands
shook
as
I
knocked.
To
my
surprise,
Mrs.
Yang
answered
with
a
smile.
I
apologized
to
her
for
running
away
and
not
helping
pick
up
her
things.
“I
was
frightened,”
I
said,
“and
I
was
so
focused
on
trying
to
finish
my
movie
that
I
made
some
bad
decisions.
I’m
so
sorry.”
“
Apology
accepted”
said
Mrs.
Yang.
“Did
you
say
you’re
making
a
movie?
About
Chewy?”
she
asked.
I
nodded.
“Well.
I’d
love
to
see
it
when
it’s
finished,”
said
Mrs.
Yang.
Then
she
told
me
that
her
son
owned
a
coffee
shop
nearby,
where
he
had
a
screen
and
projector.
She
would
ask
him
if
we
could
have
a
viewing
party
there.
“That
would
be
incredible,”
I
said.
“Maybe
Chewy
could
come
and
see
himself
on
the
big
screen.”
Mrs.
Yang
smiled.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇读后续写。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了“我”答应爸爸用皮带拴着小狗Chewy，这样他就同意“我”用他的手机拍摄电影。但“我”觉得Chewy被拴着妨碍了拍摄效果，于是把皮带给取下了。这下Chewy像脱缰的野马，到处乱串。它咬烂了杨女士的口袋，导致她的东西掉了一地。慌乱中，“我”却顾不得帮她捡东西，带着Chewy回家了。
【详解】1.段落续写
根据本段首句内容“我摇着头告诉了他发生的一切”可知，第一段可以描写爸爸听完“我”的讲述后，拉着“我”和Chewy去给杨女士道歉，以及道歉过程中“我”给杨女士说明当时的情况。
根据本段首句内容“杨女士说：‘我接受道歉’”可知，第二段可以描写杨女士知道“我”是在拍摄Chewy的电影片段，说自己也想看看，并主动提出可以借一个大屏幕的投影仪给我们观看。
2.续写线索：告诉真相——上门道歉——讲述原因——接受道歉——主动提供帮助
3.词类激活
行为类
①完成：finish/complete
②开门：answer/
open
③专注于：focus
on/
pay
attention
to/
be
absorbed
in
④拥有：have/
own/
possess
情绪类
①吃惊：surprise/
shock/
astonishment
②害怕的：frightened/
scared
③难以置信的：incredible/
unbelievable
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Dad
stood
on
the
sidewalk
holding
Chewy
while
I
walked
up
to
Mrs.
Yang’s
front
door.句中使用了现在分词作状语，以及while引导时间状语从句。
[高分句型2]
Then
she
told
me
that
her
son
owned
a
coffee
shop
nearby,
where
he
had
a
screen
and
projector.句中使用where引导非限制性定语从句。Airline Info
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