完形填空(二) 个人经历
A
Steven’s
New
Sled
Steven
woke
on
Christmas
morning
to
find
a
new
sled.“Oh,
wow!”he
shouted.
This
was
the
best
Christmas
1 !
Steven
was
still
excited
as
the
rest
of
his
family
opened
their
gifts.
Secretly,
he
hoped
he
could
get
outside
quickly
to
try
out
his
new
sled.?
Finally,
Steven
asked,“Dad,
is
it
okay
if
I
try
out
my
sled?”
Dad
2 .
Soon,
Steven
was
sledding
down
Twin
Hills
in
the
neighbourhood
park.
He
felt
the
wind
against
his
face
as
he
flew
down.?
Later
that
day,
Steven
carefully
leaned(靠)
the
sled
up
against
the
outside
of
his
house
under
his
bedroom
window.
The
next
day,
Steven
ran
outside
as
soon
as
he
could.“Oh,
no!”
Steven
shouted.
His
sled
was
missing!
He
ran
as
fast
as
he
could
to
the
park.
There
at
Twin
Hills
he
3
it!
Steven’s
neighbour,
Kevin,
was
on
Steven’s
new
sled!“Kevin!
That’s
my
sled!
You
stole
my
new
sled!”
But
Kevin
just
laughed
and
headed
up
the
hill
for
another
run
down.?
Steven
ran
home,
crying
all
the
way.
He
found
his
dad
in
the
garage
and
told
him
what
had
happened.
Steven’s
dad
said,“Calm
down,
Son.
There
may
be
another
4
for
the
missing
of
your
sled.”?
Steven
couldn’t
believe
his
dad
was
5
with
Kevin.“But,
Dad.
Kevin’s
at
Twin
Hills
using
my
sled
right
now!
We
need
to
go
to
get
it!”?
Dad
said
6 ,
“First
of
all,
you
need
to
make
sure
your
sled
is
actually
stolen.
Look
over
there.”Steven
was
7
at
what
he
saw.
His
sled
leaned
against
the
wall
of
the
garage
next
to
his
bicycle.
Dad
put
his
arm
around
Steven
and
said,“I
put
your
sled
away
last
night
when
I
saw
you
had
left
it
outside.”
Steven
8
his
head.
He
felt
bad
about
the
way
he
had
spoken
to
his
neighbour.“I
should
say
sorry
to
Kevin,”
he
said.
Dad
replied,
“There’s
no
time
like
the
present.”?
1.A.present
B.show
C.tree
D.music
2.A.doubted
B.understood
C.complained
D.agreed
3.A.left
B.found
C.rode
D.accepted
4.A.sign
B.suggestion
C.reason
D.search
5.A.siding
B.dealing
C.working
D.arguing
6.A.honestly
B.patiently
C.confidently
D.cheerfully
7.A.disappointed
B.frightened
C.excited
D.surprised
8.A.hung
B.turned
C.shook
D.raised
B
Everyone
knew
that
Stuti
was
the
best
speller
in
the
whole
class.
She
could
spell
difficult
words
like
“encyclopedia”
and
“amendment”
very
1 .
She
used
to
get
perfect
scores
during
each
weekly
spelling
test.?
Ms.
Daisy,
her
English
teacher,
made
a
2
for
the
spelling
tests
that
any
child
who
doesn’t
get
at
least
60%
correct
spellings
would
have
to
correct
each
wrong
word
and
copy
three
times
for
next
week’s
spelling
test.
Seema,
who
sat
next
to
Stuti
always
struggled(挣扎)
in
spellings.
Last
Thursday,
she
received
56%
which
meant
she
had
to
3
the
rest
44%
words
three
times.
?
Stuti
was
so
4
in
her
spelling
abilities
that
she
decided
not
to
study
for
her
next
spelling
test.
The
test
began.
Ms.
Daisy
pronounced
each
word
and
then
repeated
it.
Everything
was
OK
until
she
spoke“Handkerchief”.
Stuti
scribbled(匆匆书写)
h-a-n-d-k-e-r-c-h…now
what?
Her
mind
was
blank.
?
Ms.
Daisy
started
to
move
on
to
the
next
word.
An
idea
came
into
Stuti’s
mind
that
Seema
5
how
to
spell
it!
Seema
had
written
this
word
three
times.
?
There
was
wide
open
space
between
Stuti
and
Seema.
Stuti’s
eyes
rolled(滚动)
to
the
right.
There
it
was,
spelled
out
in
Seema’s
handwriting.
Her
eyes
went
quickly
back
to
her
own
paper
and
6
the
word
with
the
letters
“i-e-f”.?
Stuti
remained
nervous
as
Ms.
Daisy
read
the
last
spelling
word.
She
had
7
just
for
the
first
time
in
her
life.
She
thought,“Is
this
the
way
I
want
to
keep
my
perfect
record—by
being
a
cheater?”?
Finally,
she
erased
what
she
had
written
earlier
and
replaced
it
with
what
she
knew
was
the
wrong
answer.
She
wrote“e-i-f”.
As
her
hands
put
down
her
pencil
and
passed
the
test
up
to
the
front,
she
sighed
with
relief(解脱).
She
thought,“So,
what
if
my
perfect
scores
are
no
longer
being
kept?
At
least
my
8
is.”?
1.A.happily
B.easily
C.slowly
D.carefully
2.A.plan
B.suggestion
C.guess
D.rule
3.A.check
B.copy
C.read
D.pronounce
4.A.special
B.unusual
C.confused
D.confident
5.A.knew
B.proved
C.found
D.wondered
6.A.changed
B.picked
C.finished
D.replaced
7.A.cheated
B.asked
C.looked
D.remembered
8.A.choice
B.courage
C.honesty
D.pride
C
I
looked
out
at
the
smiling
faces
packed
into
the
school
gym.
The
applause
filled
my
ears.
I
had
done
it.
I
had
really
done
it!
I
found
a
new
person
inside
me,
a
much
more
daring,
outgoing
person
who
had
been
hidden
all
along,
just
waiting
for
the
1
to
emerge(出现).?
Just
a
few
months
earlier,
it
was
impossible
to
2
myself
acting
in
a
play
in
front
of
two
hundred
people.
But
without
my
teacher,
Mrs.
Sather,
I
couldn’t
get
that
opportunity.?
In
the
first
and
second
grade,
I
was
extremely
shy.
But
Mrs.
Sather
always
3
me.?
One
day,
she
announced,“Our
class
was
going
to
4
a
play.
Anybody,
want
to
try?”?
A
few
excited
hands
shot
up—mine,
of
course,
was
not
one
of
them.
After
school
she
stopped
me
and
invited
me
for
a
talk.
Puzzled,
I
followed
her
to
her
desk.
She
said,“I
think
you
are
5
for
the
lead
character.
But
I
was
surprised
you
didn’t
raise
your
hand.”?
Me,
the
lead?
Was
she
crazy?
Mrs.
Sather
gazed
into
my
eyes
as
if
seeing
my
inner
6
locked
away
inside.“But
I’d
like
you
to
give
this
a
try
for
me,”
she
continued.“If
you
reach
for
the
stars,
you
might
at
least
grab
a
piece
of
the
moon.”?
I
realized
it
was
time
to
throw
off
7
and
show
the
world
who
I
really
was.
I
looked
Mrs.
Sather
right
in
her
sparkling(闪亮的)
blue
eyes
and
said,“OK.
I’ll
try.”?
In
the
following
months,
in
spite
of
fears,
I
did
everything
I
could
to
8
I
could
do
it
in
practice.?
At
the
end
of
the
play,
when
the
audience
applauded,
I
knew
they
were
not
just
cheering
for
my
performance
that
night,
but
for
the
performances
they
knew
would
come
in
later
years
because
of
my
newfound
confidence.
1.A.hero
B.reason
C.director
D.opportunity
2.A.watch
B.mind
C.imagine
D.remember
3.A.praised
B.reminded
C.comforted
D.encouraged
4.A.perform
B.write
C.follow
D.review
5.A.famous
B.perfect
C.responsible
D.thankful
6.A.ability
B.self
C.beauty
D.peace
7.A.pride
B.patience
C.shyness
D.guard
8.A.prove
B.discover
C.expect
D.test
D [2020·延庆一模]
Fixing
Things
“I
didn’t
mean
to
break
it!”Jackson
shouted
to
his
elder
brother.
“That
was
my
favorite
1 !”
Carl
said.?
Jackson
walked
out
of
his
brother’s
room
with
his
head
down.
Jackson
had
2
stepped
on
his
brother’s
watch
and
had
broken
the
glass.
It
was
Jackson’s
mistake
for
leaving
the
watch
on
his
bedroom
floor.
Jackson
overly
wanted
to
get
the
watch
fixed
for
his
brother,
but
he
didn’t
have
any
3 .?
On
his
way
to
school
the
next
morning,
Jackson
noticed
an
advertisement
on
a
billboard
that
4 ,“Now
hiring(聘用)
paper
boys.”
Jackson
wrote
down
the
5 ,
and
after
school
he
called
the
phone
number
he
had
written
down.
The
man
on
the
phone
said
they
were
in
urgent
need
of
paper
boys
and
asked
if
he
could
start
the
next
day.
Jackson
eagerly
said
yes.?
The
next
day
after
school,
Jackson
started
his
new
job
as
a
paper
boy.
Delivering
newspapers
was
hard
work,
but
after
only
two
weeks,
he
had
enough
money
to
fix
his
brother’s
watch.
When
Carl
wasn’t
6 ,
Jackson
went
into
his
room
very
quietly
and
got
the
watch
and
took
it
to
a
repairman.?
In
just
two
days,
the
watch
was
as
7
as
new.
Jackson
walked
into
Carl’s
room
and
said,“I
have
something
to
show
you,
Carl.”?
“What
is
it?
Did
you
break
something
else?”
Carl
asked.
Jackson
held
out
his
hand
and
watched
Carl’s
face
8
up.?
“Is
this
why
you
got
a
job,
Jackson?
Thank
you
so
much!”
Carl
said
as
he
put
his
watch
on.
Jackson
just
smiled,
glad
that
he
was
able
to
get
his
brother’s
watch
fixed.
1.A.watch
B.book
C.phone
D.umbrella
2.A.hopefully
B.accidentally
C.quickly
D.immediately
3.A.energy
B.time
C.money
D.patience
4.A.served
B.replied
C.required
D.stated
5.A.information
B.conversation
C.description
D.explanation
6.A.talking
B.working
C.looking
D.smiling
7.A.clean
B.slow
C.quick
D.good
8.A.raise
B.light
C.clear
D.warm
E [2020·丰台二模]
Jaden
went
to
do
an
interview
in
a
big
company.
During
the
interview,
the
director
asked,
“Who
1
for
your
school
fees?”
He
answered,
“It
was
my
mother.
She
2
as
a
clothes
cleaner
to
earn
money
for
my
education.”
Then
the
director
asked
him
to
show
his
3 .
Jaden
showed
a
pair
of
hands
that
were
smooth
and
perfect.?
The
director
asked,
“Have
you
ever
4
your
mother
to
wash
the
clothes
before?”
Jaden
answered,
“Never.
My
mother
can
wash
clothes
faster
than
me.”?
The
director
said,
“I
have
a
request.
When
you
go
back
today,
go
and
clean
your
mother’s
hands,
and
then
see
me
tomorrow
morning.”
Jaden
felt
that
his
chance
of
getting
the
job
was
5 .
When
he
went
back,
he
happily
asked
his
mother
to
let
him
clean
her
hands.
His
mother
felt
strange,
happy
but
with
mixed
feelings.
She
showed
her
hands
to
him.
It
was
the
first
time
Jaden 6 that
his
mother’s
hands
were
so
wrinkled,
and
there
were
so
many
bruises(裂口)
in
her
hands.
Some
bruises
were
so
painful
that
his
mother
shivered
when
they
were
cleaned
with
water.
It
was
this
pair
of
hands
that
washed
clothes
every
day
to
enable
him
to
pay
for
the
school
fees.
After
finishing
the
cleaning,
Jaden
7
washed
all
the
clothes
for
his
mother.?
Next
morning,
Jaden
went
to
the
director’s
office.
The
director
asked,
“Can
you
tell
me
what
you
have
done
yesterday?”
He
answered,
“I
cleaned
my
mother’s
hands
and
also
finished
cleaning
all
the
clothes.”
The
director
asked,
“What
about
your
feelings?”
Jaden
said,
“Now
I
am
8
to
those
who
helped
me
in
the
past.
Without
my
mother,
I
would
not
be
who
I
am
today.
I
come
to
know
the
importance
and
value
of
family
relationship.”?
The
director
said,
“This
is
what
I
am
looking
for
to
be
my
manager.
You
are
hired.”
1.A.paid
B.called
C.waited
D.asked
2.A.acted
B.studied
C.worked
D.dressed
3.A.feet
B.arms
C.legs
D.hands
4.A.promised
B.helped
C.supported
D.taught
5.A.high
B.hard
C.fair
D.little
6.A.remembered
B.expected
C.proved
D.noticed
7.A.impatiently
B.quietly
C.carelessly
D.happily
8.A.regretful
B.cheerful
C.thankful
D.hopeful
F
Why
Can’t
We
Be
Friends?
John
Stewart
was
a
poor
but
very
smart
kid
and
he
always
got
top
grades
at
school.
He
was
shy,
so
he
didn’t
have
any
1 .
His
classmate,
Kevin,
was
a
mean
kid,
who
bullied(欺负)
almost
everyone
including
John.
He
did
well
in
most
subjects,
but
always
failed
math.?
The
two
kids
couldn’t
be
more
different,
but
an
act
of
2
connected
them.?
One
day,
John
saw
a
lady
drop
a
purse
on
his
way
to
school.
The
lady
didn’t
notice
that.
John
caught
up
with
her
and
handed
the
purse
to
her.
The
lady
happened
to
be
Kevin’s
mother.
That
evening,
she
told
Kevin
about
the
kind
little
boy
who
3
the
purse
to
her.
She
said,
“His
name’s
John
Stewart.
I
guess
he
goes
to
your
school.”?
“What?”
Kevin
said
4 .
“Did
you
mean
poor
John,
my
classmate?”
?
To
thank
John,
Kevin
and
his
mom
decided
to
invite
him
over
for
some
snacks.
The
next
day,
when
John
saw
big
Kevin
running
towards
him,
he
got
really
scared.
He
thought
Kevin
was
going
to
5
him.
Unexpectedly,
Kevin
gave
him
a
big
hug,
“Thank
you
for
returning
my
mom’s
purse
yesterday!”?
“You
mean
that
nice
lady?”
John
asked.
“Yes.
She
wants
to
invite
you
over
for
some
home-baked
cookies.”
“Well,
I
have
to
get
my
mother’s
6
first.”?
After
school,
they
walked
together
to
John’s
home.
John’s
mom
was
more
than
happy
to
see
her
son
with
a
friend
for
a
7 .
She
agreed
at
once
after
asking
Kevin
if
his
parents
were
OK
with
that.?
The
two
kids
enjoyed
the
freshly
baked
cookies
Kevin’s
mom
served.
Then,
they
did
the
homework
together.
Kevin
was
amazed
how
John
explained
the
usually
very
difficult
math
homework
and
made
it
look
so
easy.
With
John’s
help,
Kevin
8
math
tests
successfully,
and
he
seldom
bullied
anyone.
They
became
best
friends
as
well.?
1.A.luck
B.trouble
C.friends
D.classmates
2.A.bravery
B.kindness
C.trust
D.friendship
3.A.left
B.showed
C.lent
D.returned
4.A.angrily
B.worriedly
C.surprisedly
D.impatiently
5.A.beat
B.thank
C.wake
D.help
6.A.plan
B.permission
C.offer
D.invitation
7.A.prize
B.challenge
C.protection
D.change
8.A.passed
B.presented
C.predicted
D.picked
【参考答案】
A
[主旨大意]
本文是一篇记叙文。Steven在圣诞节时收到了雪橇作为礼物,但第二天他找不到自己的雪橇了,他认为Kevin偷了自己的雪橇,爸爸告诉他要确认事实后再下结论,后来Steven发现原来是自己错了,决定向Kevin道歉。
1.A 考查名词辨析。根据后一句“Steven
was
still
excited
as
the
rest
of
his
family
opened
their
gifts.”可知,圣诞节早上大家都在拆礼物,所以雪橇是Steven的圣诞节礼物。故选A。
2.D 考查动词辨析。根据上一句可知,Steven问爸爸是否可以试滑一下新雪橇,又由下句“Soon,
Steven
was
sledding
down
Twin
Hills
in
the
neighbourhood
park.”可知,爸爸同意了Steven的要求。故选D。
3.B 考查动词辨析。根据上文可知,第二天Steven发现自己的雪橇不见了,他跑到公园,发现自己的邻居Kevin正在玩他的雪橇,所以此处是指他找到了雪橇。故选B。
4.C 考查名词辨析。根据上一段可知,Steven认为是Kevin偷了自己的雪橇,但爸爸却让Steven冷静一下,因为他觉得雪橇失踪了可能还有另外的原因。故选C。
5.A 考查动词辨析。根据上文可知,Steven认为是Kevin偷了自己的雪橇,但爸爸让Steven冷静下来,他认为雪橇失踪有另外的原因,所以Steven不敢相信,爸爸竟然站在Kevin的一边帮他说话。side
with
sb.意为“支持某人”。故选A。
6.B 考查副词辨析。根据上一段可知,Steven坚持说Kevin偷了自己的雪橇,并且正在公园里玩。根据下句爸爸的话可知,爸爸应该是“耐心地”说。故选B。
7.D 考查形容词辨析。Steven坚持说Kevin偷走了自己的雪橇,根据下句“His
sled
leaned
against
the
wall
of
the
garage
next
to
his
bicycle.”可知,他的雪橇并没丢,所以Steven应该很惊讶。故选D。
8.A 考查动词辨析。根据下句“He
felt
bad
about
the
way
he
had
spoken
to
his
neighbour.”可知,Steven为自己的行为感到羞愧,所以此处应该是他“垂下了头”。故选A。
B
[主旨大意]
本文是一篇记叙文。Stuti非常擅长拼写单词,但在一次听写考试中,她忘了一个单词的拼写,于是她偷看了别人的答案,后来经过激烈的思想斗争,她擦掉了答案,诚实地面对了自己。
1.B 考查副词辨析。根据上文中的“the
best
speller
in
the
whole
class”可知,Stuti是班上最擅长拼写单词的人,由此可推断此处是指她可以很“容易地”拼出这两个很难的单词。故选B。
2.D 考查名词辨析。根据空后的“that
any
child
who
doesn’t
get
at
least
60%
correct
spellings
would
have
to
correct
each
wrong
word
and
copy
three
times
for
next
week’s
spelling
test”可知,Ms.
Daisy给听写测试定下了一条“规则”。故选D。
3.B 考查动词辨析。上文提到Ms.
Daisy给听写测试定下的规则是如果单词拼写的正确率不到60%,就得把写错的单词抄写三遍。在上周四的测试中,Seema只写对了56%,所以根据规则,她得把剩下的44%的单词“抄写”三遍。故选B。
4.D 考查形容词辨析。上文说了Stuti非常擅长拼写单词,又根据下文的“that
she
decided
not
to
study
for
her
next
spelling
test”可知,她决定不为下次的拼写考试做准备是因为她对自己的拼写能力是非常“自信的”。故选D。
5.A 考查动词辨析。根据下一句“Seema
had
written
this
word
three
times.”可知,Seema抄写了三遍这个单词,所以“知道”怎么拼写这个单词。故选A。
6.C 考查动词辨析。根据上文的“Stuti’s
eyes
rolled
to
the
right.
There
it
was,
spelled
out
in
Seema’s
handwriting.”可知,Stuti偷看到了Seema的答案,所以此处是指她偷看了答案后,“完成了”自己的单词拼写。故选C。
7.A 考查动词辨析。Stuti偷看了Seema的答案,又根据本段最后一句中的“by
being
a
cheater”可知,这是她人生中第一次“作弊”。故选A。
8.C 考查名词辨析。根据上文可知,Stuti经过思想斗争后,擦去了抄来的答案,没有作弊;再根据上一句“So,
what
if
my
perfect
scores
are
no
longer
being
kept?”可推知,Stuti是在想虽然没有保持住她完美的分数,但至少保持住了她的“诚实”。故选C。
C
[主旨大意]
本文是一篇记叙文。作者本来是一个很内向的人,后来在老师的鼓励下,作者找到了内心深处另一个更勇敢、更外向的自己。
1.D 考查名词辨析。根据上文“I
found
a
new
person
inside
me,
a
much
more
daring,
outgoing
person
who
had
been
hidden
all
along”可知,作者发现自己的内心深处藏着一个更勇敢、更外向的自己,只是在等着“机会”出现。故选D。
2.C 考查动词辨析。根据空前的impossible和空后的“acting
in
a
play
in
front
of
two
hundred
people”可知,几个月前,让作者在两百人面前表演话剧是一件不能想象的事。imagine想象。故选C。
3.D 考查动词辨析。根据上文可知,作者一直很内向,下文又提到作者的老师认为作者可以担任话剧的主角,由此可推测老师总是“鼓励”作者。故选D。
4.A 考查动词辨析。根据空后的“a
play”可知,作者所在的班级要“表演”话剧。故选A。
5.B 考查形容词辨析。根据空后的“lead
character”和下文老师鼓励作者试一试可知,老师觉得作者是“完美的”主角人选。故选B。
6.B 考查名词辨析。文章开始提到作者发现内心藏着另一个自己,又根据空前提示inner可知这里指内心的那个“自己”。故选B。
7.C 考查名词辨析。老师建议作者试一试表演话剧,作者接受了建议。根据第三段中的“I
was
extremely
shy”,
第7空前的“throw
off”和第7空后的“show
the
world
who
I
really
was”可知,作者决定抛弃自己的“害羞”,向世界展示真实的自己。故选C。
8.A 考查动词辨析。根据上文可知,作者接受了演话剧的建议,想向世界展示真实的自己,所以在接下来的日子里,作者用自己的实际行动来“证明”自己可以做到。故选A。
D
[主旨大意]
本文是一篇记叙文。Jackson
不小心踩坏了哥哥心爱的手表,他感觉很愧疚,于是他找了一份送报纸的工作,用自己挣的钱帮哥哥修好了手表。
1.A 考查名词辨析。根据第三段中的“his
brother’s
watch”可知,那是Carl最喜欢的手表。故选A。
2.B 考查副词辨析。根据上文的“I
didn’t
mean
to
break
it!”及空后的“stepped
on
his
brother’s
watch
and
had
broken
the
glass”可知,Jackson是“无意间”踩坏了哥哥的手表。故选B。
3.C 考查名词辨析。空前提到Jackson想帮哥哥把手表修好,下文接着讲他找了一份送报纸的工作挣钱,所以此处是指他没有“钱”。故选C。
4.D 考查动词辨析。根据advertisement可知,这里指广告中陈述的内容,所以用stated。故选D。
5.A 考查名词辨析。根据空后的“after
school
he
called
the
phone
number
he
had
written
down”可知,他记下来的是广告上的电话号码,属于广告上的信息。故选A。
6.C 考查动词辨析。根据下文可知,Jackson到Carl的房间拿了坏手表并送去修,而Carl是不知道的,所以应该是趁Carl没有注意的时候。故选C。
7.D 考查形容词辨析。根据空后的new可知,手表修好后,跟新的一样好。故选D。
8.B 考查动词辨析。根据上下文可知,Carl本以为Jackson又弄坏了别的东西,但是Jackson拿出了修好的手表,他应该很高兴。light
up意为“喜形于色;喜气洋洋”。故选B。
E
[主旨大意]
本文是一篇记叙文。杰登去一家大公司面试,经理问他谁为他付学费,他回答是他妈妈做洗衣工为他挣学费。经理让他回家给妈妈洗一次手。通过给妈妈洗手,杰登开始认识到家庭关系的重要性和价值,最后他被录用了。
1.A 考查动词辨析。根据“She
2 as
a
clothes
cleaner
to
earn
money
for
my
education.”可知,经理问是谁给他付的学费。pay意为“付费”。故选A。?
2.C 考查动词辨析。根据空后的“as
a
clothes
cleaner”可知,他妈妈做洗衣工为他挣学费。work
as意为“担任……工作,当”。故选C。
3.D 考查名词辨析。根据“Jaden
showed
a
pair
of
hands
that
were
smooth
and
perfect.”可知,经理让他展示他的手。故选D。
4.B 考查动词辨析。根据空后的“Jaden
answered,
‘Never.
My
mother
can
wash
clothes
faster
than
me.’”可知,经理问:“你以前帮过你妈妈洗衣服吗?”help意为“帮助”。故选B。
5.A 考查形容词辨析。根据第四段“The
director
said,
‘I
have
a
request.
When
you
go
back
today,
go
and
clean
your
mother’s
hands,
and
then
see
me
tomorrow
morning.’”可知,杰登觉得他得到这份工作的机会很大。故选A。
6.D 考查动词辨析。根据上一句“She
showed
her
hands
to
him.”可知,杰登第一次注意到他妈妈的手上有那么多皱纹,那么多裂口。notice意为“注意到”。故选D。
7.B 考查副词辨析。根据上文中的“Some
bruises
were
so
painful
that
his
mother
shivered
when
they
were
cleaned
with
water.
It
was
this
pair
of
hands
that
washed
clothes
every
day
to
enable
him
to
pay
for
the
school
fees.”可知,洗完手后,杰登悄悄地为妈妈洗了所有的衣服。quietly意为“安静地,轻声地”。故选B。
8.C 考查形容词辨析。根据空后的“to
those
who
helped
me
in
the
past”可知,现在“我”感激过去帮助过“我”的人。thankful意为“感谢;感激”。故选C。
F
[主旨大意]
本文是一篇记叙文。害羞的男孩John没有朋友,他的同班同学Kevin总是欺负别人,两人看起来格格不入。在John的一次善举之后,他们两个人互相帮助,成了好朋友。
1.C 考查名词辨析。根据“He
was
shy”可知,John应该没有朋友。故选C。
2.B 考查名词辨析。根据下文可知,John帮助Kevin的妈妈拾起掉了的钱包并归还给她。作为感谢,Kevin邀请他去自己家做客,从此两个人成了好朋友。因此尽管这两个孩子非常不同,但是一次善举把他们联系在了一起。an
act
of
kindness一次善举。故选B。
3.D 考查动词辨析。根据“John
saw
a
lady
drop
a
purse
on
his
way
to
school…John
caught
up
with
her
and
handed
the
purse
to
her.”可知,John把掉在路上的钱包捡起来还给了失主。故选D。
4.C 考查副词辨析。根据“Did
you
mean
poor
John,
my
classmate?”可知,Kevin应该是惊讶的。故选C。
5.A 考查动词辨析。根据第一段中的“…Kevin,was
a
mean
kid,who
bullied
almost
everyone
including
John.”及“Unexpectedly”可知,John以为Kevin要打他。故选A。
6.B 考查名词辨析。根据上文可知,Kevin感谢了John,并邀请他去家里吃一些饼干,John应该要先得到他妈妈的同意。故选B。
7.D 考查名词辨析。根据第一段中的“He
was
shy,
so
he
didn’t
have
any
1 (friends).”可知,John没有朋友。因此看见孩子和朋友在一起,妈妈应该非常开心,认为他改变了。故选D。?
8.A 考查动词辨析。根据“…math
tests
successfully,
and
he
seldom
bullied
anyone.”可知,在John的帮助下,Kevin成功地通过了数学考试,并且他很少欺负别人了。故选A。完形填空(一) 情感故事
A [2020·海淀一模]
My
Understanding
of
Money
I
used
to
walk
around
the
store
with
my
parents
constantly
begging
for
something.
I
remember
the
sight
of
all
the
colorful
bags
of
chips
and
candy
that
I
asked
my
parents
to
buy
for
me.
I
cannot
remember
a
time
when
I
didn’t
beg
for
something
at
the
store.
When
I
was
about
twelve
years
old,
my
dad
always
1
my
begging
and
told
me
with
a
frustrated(使人挫败的)
face,
“You
can
waste
all
the
money
as
you
want
when
you
have
a
job.”
I
listened,
but
I
never
really
heard
the
2
he
was
trying
to
get
across
to
me.
Since
I
wanted
so
many
things
and
my
parents
were
not
going
to
buy
them
for
me,
I
decided
to
make
money
as
a
3
myself.
I
remember
the
feeling
of
getting
new
money
in
my
pocket,
then
throwing
it
out
within
the
next
week.?
A
few
years
later,
I
was
a
freshman
in
high
school
and
did
not
feel
like
looking
for
a
new
job.
One
day,
I
saw
people
handing
out
flyers(传单)
at
school.
I
wasn’t
4
at
first
because
I
thought
I
was
fine
making
money
by
babysitting.
But
once
I
5
thought
about
the
money
I
could
make,
I
applied
to
work
as
a
lifeguard
advertised
on
the
flyer.?
After
a
few
months’
training,
I
could
finally
start
the
job.
But
the
more
money
I
made,
the
less
I
wanted
to
spend.
As
the
work
and
pay
increased,
so
did
my
responsibility
with
money.
Instead
of
6
my
money
on
useless
things,
I
started
saving
up.
I
finally
realized
that
money
meant
so
much
more
to
me
because
I
was
the
one
7
for
it.
Now,
I
have
5,000
dollars
in
my
bank
account,
and
I
limit
myself
to
what
I
buy.
My
life
has
permanently(持久地)
been
influenced
because
I
know
the
8
of
money.
It
is
more
than
what
I
can
spend.?
1.A.met
B.changed
C.forgot
D.refused
2.A.reply
B.story
C.message
D.news
3.A.babysitter
B.advertiser
C.safeguard
D.salesgirl
4.A.involved
B.interested
C.accepted
D.pleased
5.A.proudly
B.slowly
C.seriously
D.secretly
6.A.cutting
B.raising
C.receiving
D.wasting
7.A.working
B.saving
C.longing
D.begging
8.A.limit
B.value
C.power
D.supply
B
Born
to
Draw
Jenna
looked
at
the
calendar
and
sighed(叹气).
Even
though
she
looked
forward
to
the
new
term,
she
would
miss
spending
her
summer
vacation
1 .
It
was
so
satisfying
to
see
how
her
drawings
could
bring
life
to
her
storytelling!?
Unfortunately,
Jenna’s
parents
didn’t
understand
how
much
she
wanted
to
be
a
comic
illustrator(插画家).
When
she
talked
about
her
dream
job
with
her
parents,
she
expected
them
to
2
her.
Instead,
they
explained
that
drawing
comics
was
a
hobby,
not
a
career(职业).?
Jenna
couldn’t
stop
thinking
about
that
unpleasant
conversation,
so
she
turned
to
her
elder
brother,
James.
She
wanted
her
brother
to
help
her
make
their
parents
3
that
drawing
comics
is
an
art
form
and
that
it
can
even
be
a
great
career.?
But
as
she
spoke,
the
look
on
her
brother’s
face
told
her
that
he
agreed
with
their
parents.
Jenna
politely
listened
to
her
brother
and
then
she
walked
back
to
her
room
4 .?
At
school
a
few
weeks
later,
Miss
Bridwell
noticed
that
Jenna
wasn’t
herself.
Jenna
told
Miss
Bridwell
that
she
was
5
because
her
parents
didn’t
back
her
choice
of
becoming
a
comic
illustrator.?
Pointing
to
the
bookshelf
in
the
front
of
the
room,
Miss
Bridwell
began,“When
I
was
probably
about
your
age,
my
dad
once
said
writing
was
not
a
career.
I
was
just
straightforward
with
my
dad.
I
simply
told
him
the
truth.
I
explained
that
I
enjoyed
writing,
and
that
I
wanted
to
get
better
and
to
write.
I
guess
my
6
came
through,
and
he
believed
me.”?
Miss
Bridwell’s
story
7
Jenna
a
lot,
so
she
decided
to
discuss
her
ideas
with
her
parents
again.
It
didn’t
happen
immediately,
but
in
the
end,
they
came
to
understand
that
Jenna’s
8
of
drawing
comics
was
more
important
than
whether
it
was
the
career
they
wanted
for
Jenna.?
1.A.drawing
B.reading
C.writing
D.singing
2.A.comfort
B.support
C.teach
D.follow
3.A.promise
B.decide
C.prove
D.believe
4.A.secretly
B.hopefully
C.cheerfully
D.quietly
5.A.regretful
B.nervous
C.upset
D.frightened
6.A.honesty
B.patience
C.pride
D.carefulness
7.A.reminded
B.encouraged
C.surprised
D.interested
8.A.love
B.experience
C.purpose
D.memory
C [2020·大兴一模]
Friendship
in
a
Car
Race
There
were
small
wild
cars
that
would
drive
freely
around
the
countryside.
So
the
wild
car
races
became
very
famous.
Everyone
1
about
driving
them
in
the
races.
For
boys,
their
light
weights
and
their
honesty
made
them
ideal(理想的)
drivers.
As
it
was
difficult
to
find
light
children
with
such
good
hearts,
competitions
were
held
to
discover
new
2
once
a
year.?
One
day,
a
testing
team
arrived
at
the
small
town
where
Nick
lived.
Like
many
others,
Nick
didn’t
sleep
that
night
while
waiting
his
turn
to
join
in
the
competition
3 .
During
the
wait,
many
boys
rehearsed(排练)
and
practiced
a
lot.
Unfortunately,
a
great
deal
of
elbowing(用肘推)
and
pushing
told
that
not
all
were
as
good
as
they
4
when
the
gates
were
opened.?
When
Nick’s
turn
came,
he
rushed
into
a
car.
He
was
so
excited
that
he
hardly
noticed
a
boy
with
crutches(拐杖)
waiting
behind
him.
Then
he
heard
the
head
of
the
testing
team
say,“I’m
very 5 ,
there
are
no
cars
left,
and
this
is
the
last
test
of
the
day.”
Seeing
the
boy’s
deep
sadness,
Nick
quickly
got
out
of
his
car
and
said,“It’s
OK.
He
can
have
my
6 .”?
The
boy
got
in,
filled
with
joy.
But
before
setting
off,
he
saw
the
sad
expressions
on
Nick’s
face
and
he
7
out
his
hand,
saying,
“Get
in.
We’ll
go
together,
even
though
it’ll
make
us
a
bit
slower.”?
Nick
jumped
in.
Their
car
sounded
like
a
rocket(火箭)!
The
race
broke
all
known
records,
and
during
that
season
Nick
and
his
friend
won
every
competition
they
entered,
8
their
friendship
and
good
wishes
to
every
corner
of
the
world.?
1.A.dreamed
B.argued
C.cared
D.thought
2.A.coaches
B.methods
C.talents
D.fields
3.A.bravely
B.worriedly
C.patiently
D.politely
4.A.became
B.appealed
C.behaved
D.appeared
5.A.regretted
B.happy
C.surprised
D.sorry
6.A.car
B.seat
C.gloves
D.glasses
7.A.pulled
B.reached
C.took
D.pointed
8.A.showing
B.sending
C.spreading
D.offering
D
From
Disappointment
to
Purpose
I’m
known
for
my
determination.
If
I
want
something,
I
go
for
it.
I
refuse
to
give
up
until
I
succeed.
Over
the
years
this
attitude
has
worked
well
for
me
and
helped
me
achieve
my
goals.
But
this
year
everything
1 .
I
had
set
my
sights
on
a
summer
job
that
I
was
determined
to
get
at
the
Water
Zone,
because
the
employees
there
could
go
on
the
water
rides
after
their
work
and
get
free
food
at
the
snack
bar.
It
was
the
perfect
job
to
have
on
hot
summer
vacations.
So
just
as
I
had
achieved
every
goal
in
the
past,
I
set
out
to
2
the
job.
I
completed
the
application
in
my
neatest
handwriting
and
carefully
prepared
for
my
3 .
I
was
certain
that
nothing
could
keep
me
from
my
dream
job.?
But
after
my
interview,
the
manager
of
the
Water
Zone
told
me
that
he
could
hire
only
those
with
experience
in
water
safety.
I
was
4 .I
felt
like
a
failure.?
On
the
last
weekend
before
school
ended,
my
teacher,
Mrs.
Keller,
asked
me
whether
I
would
be
interested
in
the
kids’
summer
day
camp.
I
decided
that
I
had
nothing
to
5 ,
so
I
called
the
manager
and
scheduled
an
interview.
She
was
impressed
by
my
babysitting
experience
and
employed
me.
In
less
than
a
week,
I
had
6
forgotten
about
wanting
to
work
at
the
water
park.
Each
time
I
comforted
a
little
boy
who
missed
his
mother
or
a
little
girl
who
needed
to
help
tying
her
shoes,
I
felt
I
was
doing
something
significant.
I
realized
that
I
had
discovered
my
life’s
7 :
to
work
with
children.
I
now
have
a
new
goal.
I’m
going
to
study
to
become
an
elementary
school
teacher.?
Sometimes
in
life
we
don’t
get
exactly
what
we
want.
It’s
natural
to
feel
8 .
I
sure
did.
But
I
also
learned
an
important
lesson.
Occasionally,
when
we
don’t
get
what
we
want,
something
even
better
is
waiting
for
us
around
the
corner!?
1.A.proved
B.appeared
C.changed
D.happened
2.A.land
B.stop
C.find
D.keep
3.A.meeting
B.speech
C.entering
D.interview
4.A.praised
B.punished
C.cheated
D.refused
5.A.save
B.learn
C.lose
D.regret
6.A.completely
B.naturally
C.quickly
D.clearly
7.A.track
B.secret
C.future
D.purpose
8.A.satisfied
B.nervous
C.disappointed
D.interested
E
I
used
to
consider
being
a
line
leader
as
something
embarrassing.
I
felt
1
when
I
thought
of
having
my
classmates
stare
at
the
back
of
my
head.?
Finally,
it
came.
Waking
up
that
morning,
I
tried
not
to
think
about
it.
I
never
considered
myself
much
of
a
2
or
one
to
have
such
qualities,
but
little
did
I
know
I
was
wrong.
As
I
was
getting
off
the
bus,
I
had
that
butterfly
feeling
in
my
stomach.?
I
quietly
sat
down
at
my
desk.
I
was
3
my
teacher
wouldn’t
notice
me
and
maybe
she
would
forget
it
was
my
day.
When
she
announced
that
I
was
today’s
leader,
I
was
terrified.
She
asked
everyone
to
line
up
behind
me
and
announced
that
we
would
be
going
to
the
library.
I
4
exactly
where
the
library
was.“This
will
be
easy,”
I
said
to
myself.?
I
turned
off
the
lights,
and
headed
to
the
library.
“Hey,
this
is
kind
of
5 !”
I
thought
to
myself.
I
felt
surprisingly
good
to
be
in
front
and
have
control.
I
would
never
let
myself
forget
that
day.?
After
I
left
primary
school,
it
was
off
to
the
middle
school
where
many
leadership
6
waited
for
me.
On
the
first
day
of
the
7th
grade,
I
organized
a
discussion
about
what
class
rules
to
follow.
The
next
year,
I
was
voted
as
head
of
the
Birthday
committee,
where
I
showed
my
sense
of
leadership
off
to
the
other
members.?
My
leadership
qualities
7
me
outside
of
school.
In
the
soccer
field,
I
gave
a
speech
about
how
I
thought
I
would
be
a
great
captain.
I
was
voted
captain,
which
gave
me
even
more
8
and
made
me
feel
that
with
my
leadership,
I
could
do
anything.?
1.A.unhappy
B.uneasy
C.unlucky
D.unsafe
2.A.leader
B.captain
C.monitor
D.helper
3.A.promising
B.worrying
C.suggesting
D.hoping
4.A.doubted
B.forgot
C.knew
D.asked
5.A.cool
B.strange
C.helpful
D.boring
6.A.tests
B.roles
C.lessons
D.plans
7.A.controlled
B.impressed
C.benefited
D.moved
8.A.care
B.luck
C.warmth
D.confidence
F
In
my
final
year
of
high
school,
I
got
a
job
working
at
a
local
coffee
shop
near
my
home.
I
thought
the
job
would
be
easy
and
free
of
stress.
I
1
myself
making
delicious
doughnuts,
serving
the
best
coffee
and
becoming
friends
with
those
customers
who
often
came
to
the
coffee
shop.?
I
wasn’t
2
the
people
with
too
many
orders,
the
women
who
complained
that
the
coffee
was
much
too
creamy,
or
the
men
who
wanted
their
iced
coffee
remade
again
and
again
until
they
reached
perfection.
I
couldn’t
seem
to
3
anyone.?
One
rainy
day,
one
of
my
customers
Hank
came
in
looking
upset.
He
said
he
felt
like
getting
in
bed,
pulling
the
sheets(床单)
up
over
his
head,
and
staying
there
for
a
few
years.
I
knew
exactly
how
he
felt.
Before
he
left,
I
handed
him
a
bag
along
with
his
iced
coffee.
He
was
4 ,
because
he
hadn’t
ordered
anything
but
coffee.
I
had
given
him
his
favourite
kind
of
doughnut.?
“It’s
on
me
and
I’ve
paid
for
it,”
I
told
him.“I
know
you
like
doughnuts
very
much.
Have
a
nice
day.”
He
smiled
and
5
me
before
heading
back
out
into
the
rain.?
The
next
day,
it
was
still
raining.
I
spent
the
whole
afternoon
hanging
out
of
the
window
handing
people
their
orders.
I
was
completely
6
and
cold.
Worse,
no
one
was
tipping(给小费)
that
day.
Every
time
I
looked
into
our
empty
tip
jar,
I
grew
more
upset
for
myself.?
In
the
evening,
the
customer
from
the
day
before
drove
up
to
the
window.
He
handed
me
a
pink
rose
and
a
note.
The
note
read:
Christine,
Thanks
for
being
so
sweet,
kind
and
thoughtful
yesterday.
It
is
so
nice
to
meet
someone
who’s
truly
nice.
Please
don’t
change
your
7 !
Have
a
great
day!?
—Hank
After
that,
whenever
I
felt
upset
or
sick
of
coffee,
I
thought
of
Hank
and
his
kindness.
Then
I
would
smile,
hold
my
head
up
high,
clear
my
throat(嗓子)
and
ask
8 ,
“How
can
I
help
you?”?
1.A.pictured
B.mentioned
C.developed
D.decided
2.A.asking
B.expecting
C.waiting
D.believing
3.A.fear
B.worry
C.please
D.interest
4.A.angry
B.sad
C.relaxed
D.surprised
5.A.helped
B.invited
C.promised
D.thanked
6.A.ready
B.wet
C.free
D.patient
7.A.way
B.shape
C.form
D.practice
8.A.unusually
B.secretly
C.politely
D.carelessly
【参考答案】
A
[主旨大意]
本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候祈求父母给自己买东西遭到拒绝,于是决定自己挣钱,并且逐渐明白了钱的价值。
1.D 考查动词辨析。根据“…with
a
frustrated
face,
‘You
can
waste
all
the
money
as
you
want
when
you
have
a
job.’”可知,爸爸总是拒绝“我”的请求。故选D。
2.C 考查名词辨析。根据“I
never
really
heard”和“he
was
trying
to
get
across
to
me”可知,“我”从未真正听懂爸爸试图表达的信息,即“我”从未理解爸爸的话。故选C。
3.A 考查名词辨析。根据第4空后的“by
babysitting”可知,“我”做的工作是当临时保姆。故选A。
4.B 考查形容词辨析。根据“because
I
thought
I
was
fine
making
money
by
babysitting”可知,一开始“我”对传单并不感兴趣。故选B。
5.C 考查副词辨析。一开始“我”对别的工作不感兴趣,但是认真考虑了“我”能挣的钱后,“我”申请做救生员的工作。故选C。
6.D 考查动词辨析。根据“on
useless
things”可知,“我”不再把钱浪费在无用的东西上,而是存起来。故选D。
7.A 考查动词辨析。根据“I
finally
realized
that
money
meant
so
much
more
to
me”可知,“我”意识到钱对“我”来说意味着这么多是因为“我”是挣钱的人。work
for为……而工作。故选A。
8.B 考查名词辨析。根据“It
is
more
than
what
I
can
spend.”可知,“我”明白了钱的价值。故选B。
B
[主旨大意]
本文是一篇记叙文。Jenna热爱画漫画,但是她的家人不理解她,她很郁闷。后来在老师的鼓励下,她又和父母谈了谈,父母最终理解了她。
1.A 考查动词辨析。根据“It
was
so
satisfying
to
see
how
her
drawings
could
bring
life
to
her
storytelling!”可知,Jenna将会想念暑假画画的时光。故选A。
2.B 考查动词辨析。根据“Instead,
they
explained
that
drawing
comics
was
a
hobby,
not
a
career.”可知,Jenna期待她的父母支持她。故选B。
3.D 考查动词辨析。根据空后的“drawing
comics
is
an
art
form
and
that
it
can
even
be
a
great
career”可知,Jenna想让她哥哥帮她说服父母相信画漫画是一种艺术形式,它甚至可以成为一个伟大的职业。故选D。
4.D 考查副词辨析。父母和哥哥都不支持她,
Jenna应该很伤心,所以她安静地走回她的房间。故选D。
5.C 考查形容词辨析。根据“because
her
parents
didn’t
back
her
choice
of
becoming
a
comic
illustrator”可知,Jenna很沮丧。故选C。
6.A 考查名词辨析。根据“I
simply
told
him
the
truth.
I
explained
that
I
enjoyed
writing,
and
that
I
wanted
to
get
better
and
to
write.”可知,Miss
Bridwell的诚实打动了爸爸。故选A。
7.B 考查动词辨析。根据“so
she
decided
to
discuss
her
ideas
with
her
parents
again”可知,Miss
Bridwell的故事鼓励了Jenna。故选B。
8.A 考查名词辨析。根据全文可知,Jenna热爱画漫画。故选A。
C
[主旨大意]
本文是一篇记叙文。在一次挑选赛车手的比赛中,尼克把最后一辆车让给了另一个男孩儿,这个男孩儿邀请尼克一起开车,最终尼克和这个男孩儿取得了很好的成绩,同时把他们的友谊和美好的祝愿传播到了世界的每个角落。
1.A 考查动词辨析。根据“So
the
wild
car
races
became
very
famous.”和“For
boys,
their
light
weights
and
their
honesty
made
them
ideal
drivers.”可知,人人都梦想在比赛中驾驶这样的车。故选A。
2.C 考查名词辨析。根据“As
it
was
difficult
to
find
light
children
with
such
good
hearts”可知,因为很难找到心脏好体重轻的孩子,所以人们通过举行比赛来发现新的有才能的人。故选C。
3.B 考查副词辨析。根据“Nick
didn’t
sleep
that
night
while
waiting
his
turn
to
join
in
the
competition”可知,尼克非常焦急地等待轮到自己。故选B。
4.D 考查动词辨析。根据“Unfortunately,
a
great
deal
of
elbowing
and
pushing”可知,男孩儿们并不像他们表现出来得那么好。故选D。
5.D 考查形容词辨析。根据“there
are
no
cars
left,
and
this
is
the
last
test
of
the
day”可知,因为没有车而不能进行测试,测试组的领导应该感到抱歉。故选D。
6.A 考查名词辨析。根据“there
are
no
cars
left,
and
this
is
the
last
test
of
the
day”可知,尼克想将自己的车让给另一个男孩儿。故选A。
7.B 考查动词辨析。根据“his
hand”可知,男孩儿向尼克伸出手,邀请他进入车里。故选B。
8.C 考查动词辨析。根据“The
race
broke
all
known
records,
and
during
that
season
Nick
and
his
friend
won
every
competition
they
entered”和“their
friendship
and
good
wishes
to
every
corner
of
the
world”可知,尼克和他的朋友取得了很好的成绩,同时把他们的友谊和美好的祝愿传播到了世界的每个角落。故选C。
D
[主旨大意]
本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一个果断的人,从不轻易放弃。但是今年一切都改变了。作者去水上公园面试,因为没有工作经验被拒,作者很失落。在学期结束前,老师给作者推荐了一份工作,作者应聘成功并喜欢上了这份工作,决定以后做小学老师。作者由此明白了一个道理:有时我们得不到我们想要的,感到失望很自然。但是有时候当我们得不到我们想要的东西时,更好的事情在等着我们。
1.C 考查动词辨析。根据第三段中的“I
felt
like
a
failure.”可知,一切都改变了。故选C。
2.A 考查动词辨析。根据前半句“just
as
I
had
achieved
every
goal
in
the
past”可知,“我”一心努力得到这份工作。land成功得到。故选A。
3.D 考查名词辨析。根据第三段中的“But
after
my
interview”可知,“我”认真地为面试做准备。故选D。
4.D 考查动词辨析。根据“I
felt
like
a
failure.”可知,“我”被拒绝了。故选D。
5.C 考查动词辨析。根据“so
I
called
the
manager
and
scheduled
an
interview”可知,“我”认为应聘这份工作对“我”来说,不会损失什么。故选C。
6.A 考查副词辨析。根据“Each
time
I
comforted
a
little
boy
who
missed
his
mother
or
a
little
girl
who
needed
to
help
tying
her
shoes,
I
felt
I
was
doing
something
significant.”可知,因为感觉做的事很有意义,不到一周的时间,“我”完全忘记了想在水上公园工作这件事。故选A。
7.D 考查名词辨析。根据“I
now
have
a
new
goal.
I’m
going
to
study
to
become
an
elementary
school
teacher.”可知,“我”已经发现了生活的目标:和孩子们一起工作。故选D。
8.C 考查形容词辨析。根据文章标题和作者应聘水上公园的工作失败的经历可知,我们得不到我们想要的,感到失望很自然。故选C。
E
[主旨大意]
本文是一篇记叙文。作者一直很害怕当领队,但在尝试之后感觉很好,后来作者开始承担更多的领导工作,并且变得越来越自信。
1.B 考查形容词辨析。根据“I
used
to
consider
being
a
line
leader
as
something
embarrassing.”可知,作者一直认为当领队是一件尴尬的事情,由此可推断当同学们盯着他的后脑勺时,他应该是感到不安的。unhappy不快乐的;uneasy不安的;unlucky不幸的;unsafe不安全的。故选B。
2.A 考查名词辨析。根据前文可知,轮到他作领队的这天来了,他很紧张,认为自己没有作领队的品质。leader领队;captain船长;monitor班长;helper帮手。故选A。
3.D 考查动词辨析。空后的“my
teacher
wouldn’t
notice
me
and
maybe
she
would
forget
it
was
my
day”是作者希望的事情。promise
许诺;worry担忧;suggest建议;hope希望。故选D。
4.C 考查动词辨析。根据空后的“exactly”及下文的“‘This
will
be
easy,’
I
said
to
myself.”可知,这里指作者确切地知道图书馆的位置,所以他觉得这是一件简单的事情。doubt怀疑;forget忘记;know知道;ask问。故选C。
5.A 考查形容词辨析。
根据下文的“I
felt
surprisingly
good
to
be
in
front
and
have
control.”可知,作者当领队的感觉还是不错的。cool
酷;strange
奇怪的;helpful有帮助的;boring乏味的。故选A。
6.B 考查名词辨析。根据下文所举的例子可知,作者上初中以后,承担了更多的领导角色。test测试;
role角色;lesson课;plan计划。故选B。
7.C 考查动词辨析。根据下文“In
the
soccer
field…
made
me
feel
that
with
my
leadership,
I
could
do
anything.”可知,领导品质让“我”受益。control控制;impress给……留下深刻的好印象;benefit使受益;move使感动。故选C。
8.D 考查名词辨析。根据空后的“…and
made
me
feel
that
with
my
leadership,
I
could
do
anything.”可知是给了作者信心。care
关心;luck幸运;warmth温暖;confidence信心。故选D。
F
[主旨大意]
本文是一篇记叙文。作者曾在一家咖啡店打工。有一天她送给了一位看起来很沮丧的顾客一盒面包圈以表达安慰,不久后的一个雨天,这位顾客送来的玫瑰和便签让疲惫的她倍感温暖。
1.A 考查动词辨析。根据前一句“I
thought
the
job
would
be
easy
and
free
of
stress.”可知,作者本来认为这项工作简单又无压力,空后是她想象中的工作的样子。picture
想象;mention
提及;develop发展;decide决定。故选A。
2.B 考查动词辨析。根据下文描述的情景可知,咖啡店的工作和作者期盼的并不一样。
ask询问;expect期盼;wait等待;believe相信。故选B。
3.C 考查动词辨析。根据上一句中的“the
women
who
complained…wanted
their
iced
coffee
remade…”可知,客人对她的服务不满意,所以她觉得自己不能让所有的人满意。fear害怕;worry担忧;please使满意;interest使感兴趣。故选C。
4.D 考查形容词辨析。根据空后的“because
he
hadn’t
ordered
anything
but
coffee.
I
had
given
him
his
favourite
kind
of
doughnut.”可知,客人只点了咖啡,所以看到作者还给了他面包圈应该是很惊讶。angry生气的;sad伤心的;relaxed放松的;surprised惊讶的。故选D。
5.D 考查动词辨析。根据上文可知,作者送给了他面包圈,所以他应该是感谢了作者。故选D。
6.B 考查形容词辨析。根据前两句“The
next
day,
it
was
still
raining.
I
spent
the
whole
afternoon
hanging
out
of
the
window
handing
people
their
orders.”可知,天在下雨,作者又一直待在外面,所以应该是被淋湿了并且很冷。故选B。
7.A 考查名词辨析。根据前一句“It
is
so
nice
to
meet
someone
who’s
truly
nice.”可知,这位客人觉得她非常善良,所以此处应该是希望她不要改变自己的样子。way样子;shape形状;form表格;practice练习。故选A。
8.C 考查副词辨析。根据空后的“How
can
I
help
you?”可知,这里指问候客人,所以应该是“礼貌地”。故选C。
