高考英语七选五闯关技巧（学案）
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高考英语七选五闯关技巧
阅读理解七选五要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空白处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握，体现了《新课标》＂用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。＂的阅读学习和教学理念。从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述可以得出以下判断：该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。文章体裁以指导性说明文为主，间或考查记叙文和议论文。语篇模式较为固定：提出问题——提供解决方案。文章题材较为固定：与学生的日常生活学习紧密相关。
二、
解题步骤：在高考的现场如果考生用大量的时间来彻底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的，也是没有必要的，我们可以抓住重复词、线索词或是根据段落主题句意思的拓展以及掌握基本的过渡性结构、阐述性结构和概括性结构等基本就能锁定答案，同时还要求考生整合各段大意并理清之间的逻辑关系。具体尝试以下六步走。
1.先读文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题，然后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句寻找并画出关键词/线索词（同义词、反义词、同畴词、代词、同词复现、特殊疑问词、连词、标点/标题）。
2.选标题（和其他小标题的句式一致。比方说，其他小标题是祈使句，要选的标题也是祈使句，这样就缩小了选择范围。）一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记（例如可以删掉），以避免干扰和分散注意力。
3.选段首句（通常是该段的主题句，通过分析段落中心和一些共有的关键词就可判断。）
4.
选段中句：注重空前空后的句子，这些句子与句子之间必然有一种联系，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间的关系，从而选出正确答案。（也可以从关联词作为切入点，
通常英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示过渡和衔接，让文章的思路更清楚、逻辑更连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。在做题时可将三个层面（意思、词汇、关联词）的线索很好地结合起来。例如，在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词时，一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性;而表示转折让步关系的词则往往表示前后句子的名词同指，但句意对立，或褒贬对立或肯否对立；而表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子，往往会有复数名词出现。以下四类为常用的关联词，请大家一定要背熟：
（i）并列与递进：and,
or,
also，neither…nor..,
either…or…,
likewise,
similarly,
equally,
in
the
same
way,
that
is
to
say
,as
well
as,
the
same
…as,
besides,
additionally,
furthermore,
moreover,
in
addition
to
,what
is
more
（ii）因果：because,
for,
since,
as,
thus,
hence,
therefore,
so,
so…
that,
consequently,
accordingly,
due
to,
thanks
to,
as
a
result,
because
of,
in
that,
for
this
reason,
of
course
（iii）转折让步：but,
however,
yet,
on
the
contrary,
by
contrast,
on
the
other
hand,
unfortunately,
while,
still,
whereas,
unlike,
rather
than,
instead
of,
it
is
true
that,
of
course,
although,
though,
even
though,
even
if,
nevertheless,
despite,
in
spite
of
???????
（ii）时间顺序：afterwards,
at
first,
at
last,
finally,
first,
firstly,
in
the
first
place,
to
start
with，in
the
meantime,
last,
later,
next,
second,
secondly,
then,
third,
thirdly,
to
begin
with以及一些具体的时间。
5.
选段尾句（对全文或段落的总结，有时也会引出下一段落的主题的作用）（i）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
（ii）通常是结论、概括性语句。要注意表示总结的信号词，如therefore,
as
a
result,
hence,
thus,
to
sum
up,
to
conclude,
in
short,
in
a
word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
（iii）与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。
（iv）与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此
根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的线索词，通常在选项中会出现表示并列/递进关系
的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他信号线索。前面的一句与正确答案的第一句是紧密相连的。要特别注意阅读这样相连的两句，通常会找到关键的线索词句。（v）所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。（vi）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主
题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的线索词。
6.做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。若代入选项后，发现文章写作线索中断或是前后矛盾，应更换其它选项。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，仔细甄别，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。
【总结】
主旨大意把握好，读懂选项更重要
关键信息相匹配，核查排除不可少
经验一：前瞻后顾，寻找＂线索词＂，回到选择项中筛选。
经验二：浓缩句意，意义匹配，整体把握。
经验三：以段落为单位梳理文章脉络，留意文章的起承转合，逻辑及结构。
经验四：＂7选5＂句子选择题正确选择项排列有一条不成文规律：选择项呈＂锯齿＂顺序排列，按照人们习惯，看了A就接着看B，接着看C，依此到G，而我们一般做题的正确答案都是＂参差不齐，错落有致＂的，看了D之后不看E却看A，看了E之后不看
F而看C。这可能是出题者为了干扰我们常规思维而设置的障碍，因此如果考试时间允许，我们可以拿这个来初步检验我们最后的答案是否＂正确＂。
【典例】
Mini-practice
1.
_________,
so
get
help.
A.
Whatever
the
presentation,
public
speaking
is
tough
B.
You
already
do
lots
of
things
well
C.
You
aren't
like
anybody
else
2.
·Set
a
time
for
“lights
out”
on
school
nights.
This
should
never
be
any
later
than
10
pm
and
preferably
9
pm.
_________.
Soft
music
can
be
on
and
used
to
help
calm
your
teen.
A.
What's
worse,
they
may
even
fall
asleep
in
class.
B.
Taking
a
bath
and
reading
are
two
activities
that
work
well.
C.
“Lights
out”
means
the
computer,
television
lights
and
cell
phone
should
be
off.
3.
Before
you
start
writing,
you’ll
need
to
plan
your
plot.
The
plot
needs
a
beginning,
middle,
and
an
end.
_________.
The
middle
is
where
most
of
the
action
happens,
and
your
character
is
in
trouble.
The
end
is
where
the
problem
is
solves
and
the
story
ends.
A.
The
beginning
is
where
you
introduce
main
characters.
B.
Decide
if
you’ll
be
telling
ghost
stories
inside
or
outside.
C.
And
it
should
be
exciting
as
well
as
terrifying.
4.
Workplace
stress
is
on
the
rise.
________
These
include
disease,
depression
and
even
death.
We
all
seem
to
be
running
from
one
place
to
the
next,
never
finding
out
where
we
want
to
go
in
the
first
place.
A.
With
it
come
many
health
problems.
B.
When
you
finally
get
home
you'll
be
greatly
refreshed.
C.
I
challenge
each
one
of
you
to
do
the
same.
5.
?
Eat
a
variety
of
foods.
You
may
have
a
favorite
food,
but
the
best
choice
is
to
eat
a
variety.
_________.
Taste
new
foods
and
old
ones
you
haven't
tried
for
a
while.
A.
Drink
water
and
milk.
B.
If
you
eat
different
foods,
you're
more
likely
to
get
the
nutrients
your
body
needs.
C.
Eating
too
much
can
make
you
feel
uncomfortable.
6.
Bollywood
is
the
Indian
film
industry,
based
in
Mumbai,
formerly
known
as
Bombay.
______Yet
Bollywood
is
the
largest
producer
of
films
in
the
world.
A.
Bollywood
has
gradually
won
its
reputation
on
the
world
stage.
B.
Most
Chinese
school
kids
probably
never
seen
an
Indian
film.
C.
Bollywood
pays
great
attention
to
traditional
values.
7.
Try
taking
these
four
steps
the
next
time
you
are
stressed:
(1)Get
support.
When
you
need
help,
reach
out
to
the
people
who
care
about
you.
Talk
to
trusted
adult,
such
as
a
parent
or
other
relatives.
_____
They
might
have
had
similar
problems,
such
as
dealing
with
a
test,
or
the
death
of
a
beloved
pet.
A.
Ah,
it
feels
so
good
when
the
stress
is
gone.
B.
You
need
to
figure
out
what
the
problem
is.
C.
And
don't
forget
about
your
friends.
8.
A
great
life
is
the
result
of
your
best
effort.
Creating
a
great
life
requires
that
you
make
some
adjustments.
_________
It
may
mean
looking
for
new
ways
to
spend
your
energy
that
coincide
with
your
particular
definition
of
a
great
life.
Life
will
reward
your
best
effort.
A.
If
you
adjust
yourself
quickly,
you’ll
adapt
to
the
new
environment
better.
B.
It
means
focusing
on
simplifying
your
work.
C.
It
may
mean
re-evaluating
how
you
spend
your
time,
or
choosing
to
spend
your
money
in
a
different
way.
Building
Trust
in
a
Relationship
Again
Trust
is
a
learned
behavior
that
we
gain
from
past
experiences,
36
Trust
is
a
risk.
But
you
can’t
be
successful
when
there’s
a
lack
of
trust
in
a
relationship
that
results
from
an
action
where
the
wrongdoer
takes
no
responsibility
to
fix
the
mistake.21·cn·jy·com
Unfortunately,
we’ve
all
been
victims
of
betrayal.
Whether
we’ve
been
stolen
from,
lied
to
,
misled,
or
cheated
on,
there
are
different
levels
of
losing
trust.
Sometimes
people
simply
can’t
trust
anymore,
37
It’s
understandable,
but
if
you’re
willing
to
build
trust
in
a
relationship
again,
we
have
some
steps
you
can
take
to
get
you
there.
38
having
confidence
in
yourself
will
help
you
make
better
choices
because
you
can
see
what
the
best
outcome
would
be
for
your
well-being.
39
If
you’ve
been
betrayed,
you
are
the
victim
of
your
circumstance.
But
there’s
a
difference
between
being
a
victim
and
living
with
a
“victim
mentality”.
At
some
point
in
all
of
our
lives,
we’ll
have
our
trust
tested
or
violated.
You
didn’t
lose
“everything”.
Once
trust
is
lost,
what
is
left?
Instead
of
looking
at
the
situation
from
this
hopeless
angle,
look
at
everything
you
still
have
and
be
thankful
for
all
of
the
good
in
your
life.
40
instead,
it’s
a
healthy
way
to
work
through
the
experience
to
allow
room
for
positive
growth
and
forgiveness.
A.
Learn
to
really
trust
yourself.
B.
It
is
putting
confidence
in
someone.
C.
Stop
regarding
yourself
as
the
victim.
D.
Remember
that
you
can
expect
the
best
in
return.【来源：21cnj
y.
E.
They’ve
been
too
badly
hurt
and
they
can’t
bear
to
let
it
happen
again.
F.
This
knowledge
carries
over
in
their
attitude
toward
their
future
relationships.
G.
Seeing
the
positive
side
of
things
doesn’t
mean
you’re
ignoring
what
happened.
【文章大意】文章主要讲述了人们一旦失去了信任，如何再次建立信任。
36.B
【解析】根据前一句Trust
is
a
learned
behavior
that
we
gain
from
past
experiences信任是我们从以往经历中获得的学习行为。选项B中的it代指上文刚出现的trust。故选B。
37.E
【解析】根据前句Sometimes
people
simply
can’t
trust
anymore.可知他们受到严重的伤害且不能忍受再次发生。可知选E。21世纪教育网版权所有
38.A
【解析】根据后句having
confidence
in
yourself
will
help
you
make
better
choices
because
you
can
see
what
the
best
outcome
would
be
for
your
well-being.可知此段主要讲述要学会信任自己。可知选A。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
39.C
【解析】根据后句If
you’ve
been
betrayed,
you
are
the
victim
of
your
circumstance.可知此段主要讲述不要认为自己是受害者。故选C。21教育名师原创作品
【名师点睛】
本篇阅读填空题文章为总分式结构，难度总体适中。第36题主要考查顺承上文，第37题考查前面句的因果关系，第38、39题考查总分关系，第40题考查转折关系。考生解题时一定首先理解文章大意，然后在做题时分析前后句之间的关系，最后要将所选的答案带回原文当中阅读，最终才能选择正确答案。
考场练兵
(2020年浙江省1月高考）第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项.
选项中有两项为多余选项.
let's
take
a
minute
to
think
about
the
water
we
use.
The
human
body
is
60%
water
and
we
need
to
drink
lots
of
water
to
be
healthy.
When
we
are
thirsty
we
just
go
to
the
kitchen
and
fill
a
glass
with
clean
water.
31
For
example,
farmers,
who
produce
the
food
we
eat,
use
water
to
make
the
plants
grow.
When
we
turn
on
a
light
or
switch
on
a
TV
or
a
computer
we
use
energy
and
we
need
water
to
produce
this
energy.
The
truth
is
that
we
are
lucky
enough
to
have
clean
water
whenever
we
want,
but
this
is
not
the
case
for
many
people
around
the
world.
32
That's
around
one
in
10
people
in
the
world.
If
we
drink
dirty
water,
we
can
catch
diseases
from
the
bacteria
and
become
ill.
Every
year
over
500,000
children
die
from
diarrhoea(腹泻)
from
dirty
water.
That's
around
1,400
children
every
day!
Also,
in
some
countries
children
walk
many
kilometres
every
day
to
get
water.
33
Therefore,
they
don't
have
time
to
learn
how
to
read
or
write
and
don't
get
an
education.
34
On
this
day
every
year,
countries
around
the
world
hold
events
to
educate
people
about
the
problems
of
dirty
water
and
that
clean
water
is
something
that
everyone
should
have
around
the
world.
At
one
school
in
the
UK,
children
between
the
ages
of
10
and
15
walk
6km
with
six
litres
of
water.
35
People
give
them
money
to
do
this
and
all
the
money
helps
get
clean
water
to
as
many
people
as
possible
around
the
world.
A.We
use
water
indirectly
too.
B.Every
system
in
our
body
depends
on
water
to
function.
C.It
is
to
inspire
people
to
learn
more
about
water-related
problems.
D.If
children
walk
many
hours
a
day
to
get
water,
they
can't
go
to
school.
E.Did
you
know
that
around
750
million
people
do
not
have
clean
water
to
drink?
F.In
1993
the
United
Nations
decided
that
March
22nd
is
the
World
Day
for
Water.
G.In
this
way,
they
know
how
it
feels
to
walk
a
long
distance
carrying
heavy
bottles.
2-1-c-)(
2020年全国高考卷三）A
housewarming
party
is
a
special
party
to
be
held
when
someone
buys
or
moves
into
a
new
apartment
or
house.
The
person
who
bought
the
house
or
moved
is
the
one
who
throws
the
party.
The
party
is
a
chance
for
friends
and
family
to
congratulate
the
person
on
the
new
home.
36
And
it
is
good
time
to
fill
the
new
space
with
love
and
hopefully
presents.
37
Some
people
register
a
list
of
things
they
want
or
need
for
their
new
home
at
a
local
or
store
or
stores.
Some
common
things
people
will
put
on
a
gift
registry
include
kitchen
tools
like
knives
and
things
like
curtains.
Even
if
there
isn’t
a
registry,
a
good
housewarming
gift
is
something
to
decorate
the
new
house
with,
like
a
piece
of
art
or
a
plant.
38
This
is
often
appreciated
since
at
a
housewarming
there
isn’t
a
lot
of
food
served.
There
are
usually
no
planned
activities
like
games
at
a
housewarming
party.
The
host
or
hostess
of
the
party
will,
however,
probably
give
all
the
guests
a
tour
of
their
new
home.
Sometimes,
because
a
housewarming
party
happens
shortly
after
a
person
moves
into
their
new
home,
people
may
be
asked
to
help
unpack
boxes.
39
Housewarming
parties
get
their
name
from
the
fact
that
a
long
time
ago
people
would
actually
bring
firewood
to
a
new
home
as
a
gift.
40
Now
most
homes
have
central
heating
and
don’t
use
fires
to
keep
warm.
A.
This
isn’t
usual
though.
B.
It
is
traditional
to
bring
a
gift
to
a
housewarming
party.
C.
You
can
also
bring
food
or
drinks
to
share
with
the
other
guests.
D.
If
you’re
lucky
enough
to
receive
gifts,
keep
them
in
a
safe
place.
E.
It
also
gives
people
a
chance
to
see
what
the
new
home
looks
like.
F.
The
best
housewarming
parties
encourage
old
friends
to
get
together.
G.
This
was
so
that
the
person
could
keep
their
home
warm
for
the
winter.
n-j-y
(2020年全国高考一卷）A
Few
Tips
for
Self-Acceptance
We
all
want
it
to
accept
and
love
ourselves.
But
at
times
it
seems
too
difficult
and
too
far
out
of
reach.
36
Here’s
a
handful
of
ways
that
will
set
you
in
the
right
direction.
●
37
Do
not
follow
the
people
who
make
you
feel
not-good-enough.
Why
do
you
follow
them?
Are
you
hoping
that
eventually
you
will
feel
empowered
because
your
life
is
better
than
theirs?
Know
that
your
life
is
your
own;
you
are
the
only
you
in
this
world.
●Forgive
yourself
for
mistakes
that
you
have
made.
We
are
often
ashamed
of
our
shortcomings,
our
mistakes
and
our
failures.
38
You
will
make
mistakes,
time
and
time
again.
Rather
than
getting
caught
up
in
how
you
could
have
done
better,
why
not
offer
yourself
a
compassionate
(有同情心)
response?
＂That
didn’t
go
as
planned.
But,
I
tried
my
best.＂
●Recognize
all
of
your
strengths.
Write
them
down
in
a
journal.
Begin
to
train
your
brain
to
look
at
strength
before
weakness.
List
all
of
your
accomplishments
and
achievements.
You
have
a
job,
earned
your
degree,
and
you
got
out
of
bed
today.
39
●Now
that
you’ve
listed
your
strengths,
list
your
imperfections.
Turn
the
page
in
your
journal.
Put
into
words
why
you
feel
unworthy,
why
you
don’t
feel
good
enough.
Now,
read
these
words
back
to
yourself.
40
Turn
to
a
page
in
your
journal
to
your
list
of
strengths
and
achievements.
See
how
awesome
you
are?
A.
Feeling
upset
again?
B.
Where
do
you
start?
C.
Nothing
is
too
small
to
celebrate.
D.
Remember,
you
are
only
human.
E
Set
an
intention
for
self-acceptance.
F.
Stop
comparing
yourself
with
others.
G.
When
does
the
comparison
game
start?
（2020年全国高考卷二）Emoji
(表情符号)
and
Workplace
Communication
In
Asia,
messaging
platforms
are
growing
rapidly,
with
users
in
the
hundreds
of
millions,
both
at
work
and
play.
__36__.
It's
been
reported
that
76
percent
of
employees
in
some
western
countries
are
using
emojis
at
work.
Written
communications
can
often
read
as
cold
and
dull.
Using
emojis
can
add
humor
and
feeling,
keeping
intention
clear.
___37__,
encouraging
better
and
more
frequent
communication.
In
any
given
office,
employees
can
range
from
age
22
to
70
and
beyond,
and
finding
common
ground
in
communication
style
can
be
a
challenge.
__38__.
While
the
younger
generations
prefer
to
communicate
visually,
for
those
used
to
working
with
traditional
tools
like
email,
it
may
feel
like
a
learning
curve
(曲线).
The
good
news
is
that
it's
simple
to
learn
and
can
be
worth
the
effort.
There
is
also
the
matter
of
tone
(语气).
Who
hasn't
received
an
email
so
annoying
that
it
ruined
an
entire
day?
__39__.
Emoji
can
help
communication
feel
friendlier,
and
even
a
serious
note
can
be
softened
with
an
encouraging
smile.
__40__
and
emoji
can
contribute
directly
to
that
positive
outcome.
And
when
your
employees
begin
adding
smiling
emojis
to
their
business
communication,
you'll
know
you
have
succeeded
in
improving
your
work
culture.
A.
Messages
with
emojis
feel
more
conversational
B.
Even
a
formal
email
can
seem
cold
and
unfriendly
C.
Sending
smiling
faces
to
colleagues
may
seem
strange
D.
The
popularity
of
these
platforms
is
spreading
globally
E.
Giving
employees
the
tools
enables
them
to
communicate
honestly
F.
Studies
show
that
friendlier
communication
leads
to
a
happier
workplace
G.
An
easy
way
to
bring
all
work
generations
together
is
with
a
chat
（2019年全国高考卷三）In
an
online
class,
developing
healthy
patterns
of
communication
with
professors
is
very
important.
36
While
I
have
only
listed
two
of
each,
there
are
obviously
many
other
situations
that
can
arise.
Students
should
be
able
to
extend
the
logic
(逻辑)
of
each
to
their
particular
circumstance.
Do’s
·
37
Questions
about
subject
content
are
generally
welcomed.
Before
asking
questions
about
the
course
design,
read
the
syllabus
(教学大纲)
and
learning
management
system
information
to
be
sure
the
answer
isn’t
hiding
in
plain
sight.
·Participate
in
discussion
forums
(论坛),
blogs
and
other
open-ended
forums
for
dialogue.
38
Be
sure
to
stay
on
topic
and
not
offer
irrelevant
information.
Make
a
point,
and
make
it
safe
for
others
to
do
the
same.
Don’ts
·Don’t
share
personal
information
or
stories.
Professors
are
not
trained
nurses,
financial
aid
experts
or
your
best
friends.
If
you
are
in
need
of
a
deadline
extension,
simply
explain
the
situation
to
the
professor.
39
·Don’t
openly
express
annoyance
at
a
professor
or
class.
40
When
a
student
attacks
a
professor
on
the
social
media,
the
language
used
actually
says
more
about
the
student.
If
there
is
truly
a
concern
about
a
professor’s
professionalism
or
ability,
be
sure
to
use
online
course
evaluations
to
calmly
offer
your
comments.
That’s
what
they
are
for.
Turn
to
an
online
instructor
for
help.
If
more
information
is
needed,
they
will
ask.
Remember
that
online
professors
get
a
lot
of
emails.
Below
are
some
common
do’s
and
don’ts
for
online
learners.
Everyone
has
taken
a
not-so-great
class
at
one
time
or
another.
Ask
questions,
but
make
sure
they
are
good,
thoughtful
questions.
（2019年全国高考英语一卷）Is
Fresh
Air
Really
Good
for
You?
We
all
grew
up
hearing
people
tell
us
to
“go
out
and
get
some
fresh
air.”
36
According
to
recent
studies,
the
answer
is
a
big
YES,
if
the
air
quality
in
your
camping
area
is
good.
37
If
the
air
you’re
breathing
is
clean
—
which
it
would
be
if
you’re
away
from
the
smog
of
cities
—
then
the
air
is
filled
with
life-giving,
energizing
oxygen.
If
you
exercise
out
of
doors,
your
body
will
learn
to
breathe
more
deeply,
allowing
even
more
oxygen
to
get
to
your
muscles
(肌肉)
and
your
brain.
Recently,
people
have
begun
studying
the
connection
between
the
natural
world
and
healing
(治愈).
38
In
these
places
patients
can
go
to
be
near
nature
during
their
recovery.
It
turns
out
that
just
looking
at
green,
growing
things
can
reduce
stress,
lower
blood
pressure,
and
put
people
into
a
better
mood
(情绪).
Greenery
is
good
for
us.
Hospital
patients
who
see
tree
branches
out
their
window
are
likely
to
recover
at
a
faster
rate
than
patients
who
see
buildings
or
sky
instead.
39
It
gives
us
a
great
feeling
of
peace.
40
While
the
sun’s
rays
can
age
and
harm
our
skin,
they
also
give
us
beneficial
Vitamin
D.
To
make
sure
you
get
enough
Vitamin
D
—
but
still
protect
your
skin
—
put
on
sunscreen
right
as
you
head
outside.
It
takes
sunscreen
about
fifteen
minutes
to
start
working,
and
that’s
plenty
of
time
for
your
skin
to
absorb
a
day’s
worth
of
Vitamin
D.
A.
Fresh
air
cleans
our
lungs.
B.
So
what
are
you
waiting
for?
C.
Being
in
nature
refreshes
us.
D.
Another
side
benefit
of
getting
fresh
air
is
sunlight.
E.
But
is
fresh
air
really
as
good
for
you
as
your
mother
always
said?
F.
Just
as
importantly,
we
tend
to
associate
fresh
air
with
health
care.
G.
All
across
the
country,
recovery
centers
have
begun
building
Healing
Gardens.
（2019年全国高考英语二卷）Imagine
a
child
standing
on
a
diving
board
four
feet
high
and
asking
himself
the
question:“Should
I
jump?
This
is
what
motivation
or
the
lack
of
it
can
do.
Motivation
and
goal
setting
are
the
two
sides
of
same
coin.
36
Like
the
child
on
the
diving
board,
you
will
stay
undecided.
37
More
than
that,
how
should
you
stay
motivated
to
achieve
the
goal?
First,
you
need
to
evaluate
yourself
,
your
values
your
strengths,
your
weaknesses,
your
achievements,
your
desires
,etc.
Only
then
should
your
you’re
your
goals
You
also
need
to
judge
the
quality
and
depth
of
your
motivation.
This
is
quite
important,
because
it
is
directly
related
to
your
commitment.
There
are
times
when
your
heart
is
not
in
your
work.
38
So,
slow
down
and
think
what
you
really
want
to
do
at
that
moment.
Clarity（清晰）of
thoughts
can
help
you
move
forward.
Another
way
of
setting
realistic
goals
is
to
analyze
your
short
and
long
term
objectives,
keeping
in
mind
your
beliefs,
values
and
strengths.
Remember
that
goals
are
flexible.
39
They
also
need
to
be
measurable.
You
must
keep
these
points
in
mind
while
setting
your
goals.
Your
personal
circumstances
are
equally
important.
For
example,
you
may
want
to
be
a
Pilot
but
can’t
become
one
because
your
eyesight
is
not
good
enough.
40
You
should
reassess
your
goals,
and
motivate
yourself
to
set
a
fresh
goal.
You
will
surely
need
to
overcome
some
difficulties,
some
planned,
but
most
unplanned.
You
cannot
overcome
them
without
ample
motivation.
Make
sure
that
you
plan
for
these
difficulties
at
the
time
of
setting
your
goals.
A.
This
can
affect
your
work.
B.
So
how
should
you
motivate
yourself?
C.
However,
this
should
not
discourage
you.
D.
So
why
should
we
try
to
set
specific
goals?
E.
They
can
change
according
to
circumstances.
F.
Motivation
is
what
you
need
most
to
do
a
good
job.
G.
Without
motivation
you
can
neither
set
a
goal
nor
reach
it
（2018年全国高考英语卷二）If
you
are
already
making
the
time
to
exercise,
it
is
good
indeed!
With
such
busy
lives,
it
can
be
hard
to
try
and
find
the
time
to
work
out.
36
Working
out
in
the
morning
provides
additional
benefits
beyond
being
physically
fit.
Your
productivity
is
improved.
Exercising
makes
you
more
awake
and
ready
to
handle
whatever
is
ahead
of
you
for
the
day.
37
Your
metabolism(新陈代谢)
gets
a
head
start.
38
If
you
work
out
in
the
mornings,
then
you
will
be
getting
the
calorie(卡路里)
burning
benefits
for
the
whole
day,
not
in
your
sleep.
39
Studies
found
that
people
who
woke
up
early
for
exercise
slept
better
than
those
who
exercised
in
the
evening.
Exercise
energizes
you,
so
it
is
more
difficult
to
relax
and
have
a
peaceful
sleep
when
you
are
very
excited.
40
If
you
work
out
bright
and
early
in
the
morning,
you
will
be
more
likely
to
stick
to
healthy
food
choices
throughout
the
day.
Who
would
want
to
ruin
their
good
workout
by
eating
junk
food?
You
will
want
to
continue
to
focus
on
positive
choices.
There
are
a
lot
of
benefits
to
working
out,
especially
in
the
mornings.
Set
your
alarm
clock
an
hour
early
and
push
yourself
to
work
out!
You
will
feel
energized
all
day
long.
A.
You
will
stick
to
your
diet.
B.
Your
quality
of
sleep
improves.
C.
You
prefer
healthy
food
to
fast
food.
D.
There
is
no
reason
you
should
exercise
in
the
morning.
E.
You
can
keep
your
head
clear
for
4-10
hours
after
exercise.
F.
After
you
exercise,
you
continue
to
burn
calories
throughout
the
day.
G.
If
you
are
planning
to
do
exercise
regularly,
or
you’re
doing
it
now,
then
listen
up!
Mini-practice
【解析】根据因果关系，选择答案A；
【解析】根据同词“Light
out”复现，选择C；
【解析】根据句式特点The
plot
needs
a
beginning,
middle,
and
an
end.
_________.
The
middle
is
where
most
of
the
action
happens,
and
your
character
is
in
trouble.
The
end
is
where
the
problem
is
solves
and
the
story
ends.选择A；
【解析】根据同畴词health
problems和disease,
depression
and
even
death，选择答案A；
【解析】根据近义词variety
和different，选择答案B；
【解析】根据转折关系，选择答案B；
【解析】根据
a
parent
or
other
relatives和They，选择答案C；
【解析】根据句式特点It
may
mean
...和同畴词new
ways，re-evaluating，选择答案。
(2020年浙江省1月高考）第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项.
选项中有两项为多余选项.
31∽35
AEDFG
)(
2020年全国高考卷三）36∽40
EBCAG
(
2020年全国高考卷一）36∽40
BFDCA
(
2020年全国高考卷二）36∽40
DAGBF
(
2019年全国高考卷三）36∽40
EGACF
(
2019年全国高考卷一）36∽40
EAGCD
(
2019年全国高考卷二）36∽40
GBAEC
(
2018年全国高考卷二）36∽40
GEFBA
阅读理解七选五要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空白处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握，体现了《新课标》＂用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。＂的阅读学习和教学理念。从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述可以得出以下判断：该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。文章体裁以指导性说明文为主，间或考查记叙文和议论文。语篇模式较为固定：提出问题——提供解决方案。文章题材较为固定：与学生的日常生活学习紧密相关。
二、
解题步骤：在高考的现场如果考生用大量的时间来彻底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的，也是没有必要的，我们可以抓住重复词、线索词或是根据段落主题句意思的拓展以及掌握基本的过渡性结构、阐述性结构和概括性结构等基本就能锁定答案，同时还要求考生整合各段大意并理清之间的逻辑关系。具体尝试以下六步走。
1.先读文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题，然后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句寻找并画出关键词/线索词（同义词、反义词、同畴词、代词、同词复现、特殊疑问词、连词、标点/标题）。
2.选标题（和其他小标题的句式一致。比方说，其他小标题是祈使句，要选的标题也是祈使句，这样就缩小了选择范围。）一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记（例如可以删掉），以避免干扰和分散注意力。
3.选段首句（通常是该段的主题句，通过分析段落中心和一些共有的关键词就可判断。）
4.
选段中句：注重空前空后的句子，这些句子与句子之间必然有一种联系，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间的关系，从而选出正确答案。（也可以从关联词作为切入点，
通常英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示过渡和衔接，让文章的思路更清楚、逻辑更连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。在做题时可将三个层面（意思、词汇、关联词）的线索很好地结合起来。例如，在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词时，一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性;而表示转折让步关系的词则往往表示前后句子的名词同指，但句意对立，或褒贬对立或肯否对立；而表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子，往往会有复数名词出现。以下四类为常用的关联词，请大家一定要背熟：
（i）并列与递进：and,
or,
also，neither…nor..,
either…or…,
likewise,
similarly,
equally,
in
the
same
way,
that
is
to
say
,as
well
as,
the
same
…as,
besides,
additionally,
furthermore,
moreover,
in
addition
to
,what
is
more
（ii）因果：because,
for,
since,
as,
thus,
hence,
therefore,
so,
so…
that,
consequently,
accordingly,
due
to,
thanks
to,
as
a
result,
because
of,
in
that,
for
this
reason,
of
course
（iii）转折让步：but,
however,
yet,
on
the
contrary,
by
contrast,
on
the
other
hand,
unfortunately,
while,
still,
whereas,
unlike,
rather
than,
instead
of,
it
is
true
that,
of
course,
although,
though,
even
though,
even
if,
nevertheless,
despite,
in
spite
of
???????
（ii）时间顺序：afterwards,
at
first,
at
last,
finally,
first,
firstly,
in
the
first
place,
to
start
with，in
the
meantime,
last,
later,
next,
second,
secondly,
then,
third,
thirdly,
to
begin
with以及一些具体的时间。
5.
选段尾句（对全文或段落的总结，有时也会引出下一段落的主题的作用）（i）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
（ii）通常是结论、概括性语句。要注意表示总结的信号词，如therefore,
as
a
result,
hence,
thus,
to
sum
up,
to
conclude,
in
short,
in
a
word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
（iii）与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。
（iv）与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此
根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的线索词，通常在选项中会出现表示并列/递进关系
的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他信号线索。前面的一句与正确答案的第一句是紧密相连的。要特别注意阅读这样相连的两句，通常会找到关键的线索词句。（v）所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。（vi）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主
题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的线索词。
6.做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。若代入选项后，发现文章写作线索中断或是前后矛盾，应更换其它选项。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，仔细甄别，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。
【总结】
主旨大意把握好，读懂选项更重要
关键信息相匹配，核查排除不可少
经验一：前瞻后顾，寻找＂线索词＂，回到选择项中筛选。
经验二：浓缩句意，意义匹配，整体把握。
经验三：以段落为单位梳理文章脉络，留意文章的起承转合，逻辑及结构。
经验四：＂7选5＂句子选择题正确选择项排列有一条不成文规律：选择项呈＂锯齿＂顺序排列，按照人们习惯，看了A就接着看B，接着看C，依此到G，而我们一般做题的正确答案都是＂参差不齐，错落有致＂的，看了D之后不看E却看A，看了E之后不看
F而看C。这可能是出题者为了干扰我们常规思维而设置的障碍，因此如果考试时间允许，我们可以拿这个来初步检验我们最后的答案是否＂正确＂。
【典例】
Mini-practice
1.
_________,
so
get
help.
A.
Whatever
the
presentation,
public
speaking
is
tough
B.
You
already
do
lots
of
things
well
C.
You
aren't
like
anybody
else
2.
·Set
a
time
for
“lights
out”
on
school
nights.
This
should
never
be
any
later
than
10
pm
and
preferably
9
pm.
_________.
Soft
music
can
be
on
and
used
to
help
calm
your
teen.
A.
What's
worse,
they
may
even
fall
asleep
in
class.
B.
Taking
a
bath
and
reading
are
two
activities
that
work
well.
C.
“Lights
out”
means
the
computer,
television
lights
and
cell
phone
should
be
off.
3.
Before
you
start
writing,
you’ll
need
to
plan
your
plot.
The
plot
needs
a
beginning,
middle,
and
an
end.
_________.
The
middle
is
where
most
of
the
action
happens,
and
your
character
is
in
trouble.
The
end
is
where
the
problem
is
solves
and
the
story
ends.
A.
The
beginning
is
where
you
introduce
main
characters.
B.
Decide
if
you’ll
be
telling
ghost
stories
inside
or
outside.
C.
And
it
should
be
exciting
as
well
as
terrifying.
4.
Workplace
stress
is
on
the
rise.
________
These
include
disease,
depression
and
even
death.
We
all
seem
to
be
running
from
one
place
to
the
next,
never
finding
out
where
we
want
to
go
in
the
first
place.
A.
With
it
come
many
health
problems.
B.
When
you
finally
get
home
you'll
be
greatly
refreshed.
C.
I
challenge
each
one
of
you
to
do
the
same.
5.
?
Eat
a
variety
of
foods.
You
may
have
a
favorite
food,
but
the
best
choice
is
to
eat
a
variety.
_________.
Taste
new
foods
and
old
ones
you
haven't
tried
for
a
while.
A.
Drink
water
and
milk.
B.
If
you
eat
different
foods,
you're
more
likely
to
get
the
nutrients
your
body
needs.
C.
Eating
too
much
can
make
you
feel
uncomfortable.
6.
Bollywood
is
the
Indian
film
industry,
based
in
Mumbai,
formerly
known
as
Bombay.
______Yet
Bollywood
is
the
largest
producer
of
films
in
the
world.
A.
Bollywood
has
gradually
won
its
reputation
on
the
world
stage.
B.
Most
Chinese
school
kids
probably
never
seen
an
Indian
film.
C.
Bollywood
pays
great
attention
to
traditional
values.
7.
Try
taking
these
four
steps
the
next
time
you
are
stressed:
(1)Get
support.
When
you
need
help,
reach
out
to
the
people
who
care
about
you.
Talk
to
trusted
adult,
such
as
a
parent
or
other
relatives.
_____
They
might
have
had
similar
problems,
such
as
dealing
with
a
test,
or
the
death
of
a
beloved
pet.
A.
Ah,
it
feels
so
good
when
the
stress
is
gone.
B.
You
need
to
figure
out
what
the
problem
is.
C.
And
don't
forget
about
your
friends.
8.
A
great
life
is
the
result
of
your
best
effort.
Creating
a
great
life
requires
that
you
make
some
adjustments.
_________
It
may
mean
looking
for
new
ways
to
spend
your
energy
that
coincide
with
your
particular
definition
of
a
great
life.
Life
will
reward
your
best
effort.
A.
If
you
adjust
yourself
quickly,
you’ll
adapt
to
the
new
environment
better.
B.
It
means
focusing
on
simplifying
your
work.
C.
It
may
mean
re-evaluating
how
you
spend
your
time,
or
choosing
to
spend
your
money
in
a
different
way.
Building
Trust
in
a
Relationship
Again
Trust
is
a
learned
behavior
that
we
gain
from
past
experiences,
36
Trust
is
a
risk.
But
you
can’t
be
successful
when
there’s
a
lack
of
trust
in
a
relationship
that
results
from
an
action
where
the
wrongdoer
takes
no
responsibility
to
fix
the
mistake.21·cn·jy·com
Unfortunately,
we’ve
all
been
victims
of
betrayal.
Whether
we’ve
been
stolen
from,
lied
to
,
misled,
or
cheated
on,
there
are
different
levels
of
losing
trust.
Sometimes
people
simply
can’t
trust
anymore,
37
It’s
understandable,
but
if
you’re
willing
to
build
trust
in
a
relationship
again,
we
have
some
steps
you
can
take
to
get
you
there.
38
having
confidence
in
yourself
will
help
you
make
better
choices
because
you
can
see
what
the
best
outcome
would
be
for
your
well-being.
39
If
you’ve
been
betrayed,
you
are
the
victim
of
your
circumstance.
But
there’s
a
difference
between
being
a
victim
and
living
with
a
“victim
mentality”.
At
some
point
in
all
of
our
lives,
we’ll
have
our
trust
tested
or
violated.
You
didn’t
lose
“everything”.
Once
trust
is
lost,
what
is
left?
Instead
of
looking
at
the
situation
from
this
hopeless
angle,
look
at
everything
you
still
have
and
be
thankful
for
all
of
the
good
in
your
life.
40
instead,
it’s
a
healthy
way
to
work
through
the
experience
to
allow
room
for
positive
growth
and
forgiveness.
A.
Learn
to
really
trust
yourself.
B.
It
is
putting
confidence
in
someone.
C.
Stop
regarding
yourself
as
the
victim.
D.
Remember
that
you
can
expect
the
best
in
return.【来源：21cnj
y.
E.
They’ve
been
too
badly
hurt
and
they
can’t
bear
to
let
it
happen
again.
F.
This
knowledge
carries
over
in
their
attitude
toward
their
future
relationships.
G.
Seeing
the
positive
side
of
things
doesn’t
mean
you’re
ignoring
what
happened.
【文章大意】文章主要讲述了人们一旦失去了信任，如何再次建立信任。
36.B
【解析】根据前一句Trust
is
a
learned
behavior
that
we
gain
from
past
experiences信任是我们从以往经历中获得的学习行为。选项B中的it代指上文刚出现的trust。故选B。
37.E
【解析】根据前句Sometimes
people
simply
can’t
trust
anymore.可知他们受到严重的伤害且不能忍受再次发生。可知选E。21世纪教育网版权所有
38.A
【解析】根据后句having
confidence
in
yourself
will
help
you
make
better
choices
because
you
can
see
what
the
best
outcome
would
be
for
your
well-being.可知此段主要讲述要学会信任自己。可知选A。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
39.C
【解析】根据后句If
you’ve
been
betrayed,
you
are
the
victim
of
your
circumstance.可知此段主要讲述不要认为自己是受害者。故选C。21教育名师原创作品
【名师点睛】
本篇阅读填空题文章为总分式结构，难度总体适中。第36题主要考查顺承上文，第37题考查前面句的因果关系，第38、39题考查总分关系，第40题考查转折关系。考生解题时一定首先理解文章大意，然后在做题时分析前后句之间的关系，最后要将所选的答案带回原文当中阅读，最终才能选择正确答案。
考场练兵
(2020年浙江省1月高考）第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项.
选项中有两项为多余选项.
let's
take
a
minute
to
think
about
the
water
we
use.
The
human
body
is
60%
water
and
we
need
to
drink
lots
of
water
to
be
healthy.
When
we
are
thirsty
we
just
go
to
the
kitchen
and
fill
a
glass
with
clean
water.
31
For
example,
farmers,
who
produce
the
food
we
eat,
use
water
to
make
the
plants
grow.
When
we
turn
on
a
light
or
switch
on
a
TV
or
a
computer
we
use
energy
and
we
need
water
to
produce
this
energy.
The
truth
is
that
we
are
lucky
enough
to
have
clean
water
whenever
we
want,
but
this
is
not
the
case
for
many
people
around
the
world.
32
That's
around
one
in
10
people
in
the
world.
If
we
drink
dirty
water,
we
can
catch
diseases
from
the
bacteria
and
become
ill.
Every
year
over
500,000
children
die
from
diarrhoea(腹泻)
from
dirty
water.
That's
around
1,400
children
every
day!
Also,
in
some
countries
children
walk
many
kilometres
every
day
to
get
water.
33
Therefore,
they
don't
have
time
to
learn
how
to
read
or
write
and
don't
get
an
education.
34
On
this
day
every
year,
countries
around
the
world
hold
events
to
educate
people
about
the
problems
of
dirty
water
and
that
clean
water
is
something
that
everyone
should
have
around
the
world.
At
one
school
in
the
UK,
children
between
the
ages
of
10
and
15
walk
6km
with
six
litres
of
water.
35
People
give
them
money
to
do
this
and
all
the
money
helps
get
clean
water
to
as
many
people
as
possible
around
the
world.
A.We
use
water
indirectly
too.
B.Every
system
in
our
body
depends
on
water
to
function.
C.It
is
to
inspire
people
to
learn
more
about
water-related
problems.
D.If
children
walk
many
hours
a
day
to
get
water,
they
can't
go
to
school.
E.Did
you
know
that
around
750
million
people
do
not
have
clean
water
to
drink?
F.In
1993
the
United
Nations
decided
that
March
22nd
is
the
World
Day
for
Water.
G.In
this
way,
they
know
how
it
feels
to
walk
a
long
distance
carrying
heavy
bottles.
2-1-c-)(
2020年全国高考卷三）A
housewarming
party
is
a
special
party
to
be
held
when
someone
buys
or
moves
into
a
new
apartment
or
house.
The
person
who
bought
the
house
or
moved
is
the
one
who
throws
the
party.
The
party
is
a
chance
for
friends
and
family
to
congratulate
the
person
on
the
new
home.
36
And
it
is
good
time
to
fill
the
new
space
with
love
and
hopefully
presents.
37
Some
people
register
a
list
of
things
they
want
or
need
for
their
new
home
at
a
local
or
store
or
stores.
Some
common
things
people
will
put
on
a
gift
registry
include
kitchen
tools
like
knives
and
things
like
curtains.
Even
if
there
isn’t
a
registry,
a
good
housewarming
gift
is
something
to
decorate
the
new
house
with,
like
a
piece
of
art
or
a
plant.
38
This
is
often
appreciated
since
at
a
housewarming
there
isn’t
a
lot
of
food
served.
There
are
usually
no
planned
activities
like
games
at
a
housewarming
party.
The
host
or
hostess
of
the
party
will,
however,
probably
give
all
the
guests
a
tour
of
their
new
home.
Sometimes,
because
a
housewarming
party
happens
shortly
after
a
person
moves
into
their
new
home,
people
may
be
asked
to
help
unpack
boxes.
39
Housewarming
parties
get
their
name
from
the
fact
that
a
long
time
ago
people
would
actually
bring
firewood
to
a
new
home
as
a
gift.
40
Now
most
homes
have
central
heating
and
don’t
use
fires
to
keep
warm.
A.
This
isn’t
usual
though.
B.
It
is
traditional
to
bring
a
gift
to
a
housewarming
party.
C.
You
can
also
bring
food
or
drinks
to
share
with
the
other
guests.
D.
If
you’re
lucky
enough
to
receive
gifts,
keep
them
in
a
safe
place.
E.
It
also
gives
people
a
chance
to
see
what
the
new
home
looks
like.
F.
The
best
housewarming
parties
encourage
old
friends
to
get
together.
G.
This
was
so
that
the
person
could
keep
their
home
warm
for
the
winter.
n-j-y
(2020年全国高考一卷）A
Few
Tips
for
Self-Acceptance
We
all
want
it
to
accept
and
love
ourselves.
But
at
times
it
seems
too
difficult
and
too
far
out
of
reach.
36
Here’s
a
handful
of
ways
that
will
set
you
in
the
right
direction.
●
37
Do
not
follow
the
people
who
make
you
feel
not-good-enough.
Why
do
you
follow
them?
Are
you
hoping
that
eventually
you
will
feel
empowered
because
your
life
is
better
than
theirs?
Know
that
your
life
is
your
own;
you
are
the
only
you
in
this
world.
●Forgive
yourself
for
mistakes
that
you
have
made.
We
are
often
ashamed
of
our
shortcomings,
our
mistakes
and
our
failures.
38
You
will
make
mistakes,
time
and
time
again.
Rather
than
getting
caught
up
in
how
you
could
have
done
better,
why
not
offer
yourself
a
compassionate
(有同情心)
response?
＂That
didn’t
go
as
planned.
But,
I
tried
my
best.＂
●Recognize
all
of
your
strengths.
Write
them
down
in
a
journal.
Begin
to
train
your
brain
to
look
at
strength
before
weakness.
List
all
of
your
accomplishments
and
achievements.
You
have
a
job,
earned
your
degree,
and
you
got
out
of
bed
today.
39
●Now
that
you’ve
listed
your
strengths,
list
your
imperfections.
Turn
the
page
in
your
journal.
Put
into
words
why
you
feel
unworthy,
why
you
don’t
feel
good
enough.
Now,
read
these
words
back
to
yourself.
40
Turn
to
a
page
in
your
journal
to
your
list
of
strengths
and
achievements.
See
how
awesome
you
are?
A.
Feeling
upset
again?
B.
Where
do
you
start?
C.
Nothing
is
too
small
to
celebrate.
D.
Remember,
you
are
only
human.
E
Set
an
intention
for
self-acceptance.
F.
Stop
comparing
yourself
with
others.
G.
When
does
the
comparison
game
start?
（2020年全国高考卷二）Emoji
(表情符号)
and
Workplace
Communication
In
Asia,
messaging
platforms
are
growing
rapidly,
with
users
in
the
hundreds
of
millions,
both
at
work
and
play.
__36__.
It's
been
reported
that
76
percent
of
employees
in
some
western
countries
are
using
emojis
at
work.
Written
communications
can
often
read
as
cold
and
dull.
Using
emojis
can
add
humor
and
feeling,
keeping
intention
clear.
___37__,
encouraging
better
and
more
frequent
communication.
In
any
given
office,
employees
can
range
from
age
22
to
70
and
beyond,
and
finding
common
ground
in
communication
style
can
be
a
challenge.
__38__.
While
the
younger
generations
prefer
to
communicate
visually,
for
those
used
to
working
with
traditional
tools
like
email,
it
may
feel
like
a
learning
curve
(曲线).
The
good
news
is
that
it's
simple
to
learn
and
can
be
worth
the
effort.
There
is
also
the
matter
of
tone
(语气).
Who
hasn't
received
an
so
annoying
that
it
ruined
an
entire
day?
__39__.
Emoji
can
help
communication
feel
friendlier,
and
even
a
serious
note
can
be
softened
with
an
encouraging
smile.
__40__
and
emoji
can
contribute
directly
to
that
positive
outcome.
And
when
your
employees
begin
adding
smiling
emojis
to
their
business
communication,
you'll
know
you
have
succeeded
in
improving
your
work
culture.
A.
Messages
with
emojis
feel
more
conversational
B.
Even
a
formal
can
seem
cold
and
unfriendly
C.
Sending
smiling
faces
to
colleagues
may
seem
strange
D.
The
popularity
of
these
platforms
is
spreading
globally
E.
Giving
employees
the
tools
enables
them
to
communicate
honestly
F.
Studies
show
that
friendlier
communication
leads
to
a
happier
workplace
G.
An
easy
way
to
bring
all
work
generations
together
is
with
a
chat
（2019年全国高考卷三）In
an
online
class,
developing
healthy
patterns
of
communication
with
professors
is
very
important.
36
While
I
have
only
listed
two
of
each,
there
are
obviously
many
other
situations
that
can
arise.
Students
should
be
able
to
extend
the
logic
(逻辑)
of
each
to
their
particular
circumstance.
Do’s
·
37
Questions
about
subject
content
are
generally
welcomed.
Before
asking
questions
about
the
course
design,
read
the
syllabus
(教学大纲)
and
learning
management
system
information
to
be
sure
the
answer
isn’t
hiding
in
plain
sight.
·Participate
in
discussion
forums
(论坛),
blogs
and
other
open-ended
forums
for
dialogue.
38
Be
sure
to
stay
on
topic
and
not
offer
irrelevant
information.
Make
a
point,
and
make
it
safe
for
others
to
do
the
same.
Don’ts
·Don’t
share
personal
information
or
stories.
Professors
are
not
trained
nurses,
financial
aid
experts
or
your
best
friends.
If
you
are
in
need
of
a
deadline
extension,
simply
explain
the
situation
to
the
professor.
39
·Don’t
openly
express
annoyance
at
a
professor
or
class.
40
When
a
student
attacks
a
professor
on
the
social
media,
the
language
used
actually
says
more
about
the
student.
If
there
is
truly
a
concern
about
a
professor’s
professionalism
or
ability,
be
sure
to
use
online
course
evaluations
to
calmly
offer
your
comments.
That’s
what
they
are
for.
Turn
to
an
online
instructor
for
help.
If
more
information
is
needed,
they
will
ask.
Remember
that
online
professors
get
a
lot
of
emails.
Below
are
some
common
do’s
and
don’ts
for
online
learners.
Everyone
has
taken
a
not-so-great
class
at
one
time
or
another.
Ask
questions,
but
make
sure
they
are
good,
thoughtful
questions.
（2019年全国高考英语一卷）Is
Fresh
Air
Really
Good
for
You?
We
all
grew
up
hearing
people
tell
us
to
“go
out
and
get
some
fresh
air.”
36
According
to
recent
studies,
the
answer
is
a
big
YES,
if
the
air
quality
in
your
camping
area
is
good.
37
If
the
air
you’re
breathing
is
clean
—
which
it
would
be
if
you’re
away
from
the
smog
of
cities
—
then
the
air
is
filled
with
life-giving,
energizing
oxygen.
If
you
exercise
out
of
doors,
your
body
will
learn
to
breathe
more
deeply,
allowing
even
more
oxygen
to
get
to
your
muscles
(肌肉)
and
your
brain.
Recently,
people
have
begun
studying
the
connection
between
the
natural
world
and
healing
(治愈).
38
In
these
places
patients
can
go
to
be
near
nature
during
their
recovery.
It
turns
out
that
just
looking
at
green,
growing
things
can
reduce
stress,
lower
blood
pressure,
and
put
people
into
a
better
mood
(情绪).
Greenery
is
good
for
us.
Hospital
patients
who
see
tree
branches
out
their
window
are
likely
to
recover
at
a
faster
rate
than
patients
who
see
buildings
or
sky
instead.
39
It
gives
us
a
great
feeling
of
peace.
40
While
the
sun’s
rays
can
age
and
harm
our
skin,
they
also
give
us
beneficial
Vitamin
D.
To
make
sure
you
get
enough
Vitamin
D
—
but
still
protect
your
skin
—
put
on
sunscreen
right
as
you
head
outside.
It
takes
sunscreen
about
fifteen
minutes
to
start
working,
and
that’s
plenty
of
time
for
your
skin
to
absorb
a
day’s
worth
of
Vitamin
D.
A.
Fresh
air
cleans
our
lungs.
B.
So
what
are
you
waiting
for?
C.
Being
in
nature
refreshes
us.
D.
Another
side
benefit
of
getting
fresh
air
is
sunlight.
E.
But
is
fresh
air
really
as
good
for
you
as
your
mother
always
said?
F.
Just
as
importantly,
we
tend
to
associate
fresh
air
with
health
care.
G.
All
across
the
country,
recovery
centers
have
begun
building
Healing
Gardens.
（2019年全国高考英语二卷）Imagine
a
child
standing
on
a
diving
board
four
feet
high
and
asking
himself
the
question:“Should
I
jump?
This
is
what
motivation
or
the
lack
of
it
can
do.
Motivation
and
goal
setting
are
the
two
sides
of
same
coin.
36
Like
the
child
on
the
diving
board,
you
will
stay
undecided.
37
More
than
that,
how
should
you
stay
motivated
to
achieve
the
goal?
First,
you
need
to
evaluate
yourself
,
your
values
your
strengths,
your
weaknesses,
your
achievements,
your
desires
,etc.
Only
then
should
your
you’re
your
goals
You
also
need
to
judge
the
quality
and
depth
of
your
motivation.
This
is
quite
important,
because
it
is
directly
related
to
your
commitment.
There
are
times
when
your
heart
is
not
in
your
work.
38
So,
slow
down
and
think
what
you
really
want
to
do
at
that
moment.
Clarity（清晰）of
thoughts
can
help
you
move
forward.
Another
way
of
setting
realistic
goals
is
to
analyze
your
short
and
long
term
objectives,
keeping
in
mind
your
beliefs,
values
and
strengths.
Remember
that
goals
are
flexible.
39
They
also
need
to
be
measurable.
You
must
keep
these
points
in
mind
while
setting
your
goals.
Your
personal
circumstances
are
equally
important.
For
example,
you
may
want
to
be
a
Pilot
but
can’t
become
one
because
your
eyesight
is
not
good
enough.
40
You
should
reassess
your
goals,
and
motivate
yourself
to
set
a
fresh
goal.
You
will
surely
need
to
overcome
some
difficulties,
some
planned,
but
most
unplanned.
You
cannot
overcome
them
without
ample
motivation.
Make
sure
that
you
plan
for
these
difficulties
at
the
time
of
setting
your
goals.
A.
This
can
affect
your
work.
B.
So
how
should
you
motivate
yourself?
C.
However,
this
should
not
discourage
you.
D.
So
why
should
we
try
to
set
specific
goals?
E.
They
can
change
according
to
circumstances.
F.
Motivation
is
what
you
need
most
to
do
a
good
job.
G.
Without
motivation
you
can
neither
set
a
goal
nor
reach
it
（2018年全国高考英语卷二）If
you
are
already
making
the
time
to
exercise,
it
is
good
indeed!
With
such
busy
lives,
it
can
be
hard
to
try
and
find
the
time
to
work
out.
36
Working
out
in
the
morning
provides
additional
benefits
beyond
being
physically
fit.
Your
productivity
is
improved.
Exercising
makes
you
more
awake
and
ready
to
handle
whatever
is
ahead
of
you
for
the
day.
37
Your
metabolism(新陈代谢)
gets
a
head
start.
38
If
you
work
out
in
the
mornings,
then
you
will
be
getting
the
calorie(卡路里)
burning
benefits
for
the
whole
day,
not
in
your
sleep.
39
Studies
found
that
people
who
woke
up
early
for
exercise
slept
better
than
those
who
exercised
in
the
evening.
Exercise
energizes
you,
so
it
is
more
difficult
to
relax
and
have
a
peaceful
sleep
when
you
are
very
excited.
40
If
you
work
out
bright
and
early
in
the
morning,
you
will
be
more
likely
to
stick
to
healthy
food
choices
throughout
the
day.
Who
would
want
to
ruin
their
good
workout
by
eating
junk
food?
You
will
want
to
continue
to
focus
on
positive
choices.
There
are
a
lot
of
benefits
to
working
out,
especially
in
the
mornings.
Set
your
alarm
clock
an
hour
early
and
push
yourself
to
work
out!
You
will
feel
energized
all
day
long.
A.
You
will
stick
to
your
diet.
B.
Your
quality
of
sleep
improves.
C.
You
prefer
healthy
food
to
fast
food.
D.
There
is
no
reason
you
should
exercise
in
the
morning.
E.
You
can
keep
your
head
clear
for
4-10
hours
after
exercise.
F.
After
you
exercise,
you
continue
to
burn
calories
throughout
the
day.
G.
If
you
are
planning
to
do
exercise
regularly,
or
you’re
doing
it
now,
then
listen
up!
Mini-practice
【解析】根据因果关系，选择答案A；
【解析】根据同词“Light
out”复现，选择C；
【解析】根据句式特点The
plot
needs
a
beginning,
middle,
and
an
end.
_________.
The
middle
is
where
most
of
the
action
happens,
and
your
character
is
in
trouble.
The
end
is
where
the
problem
is
solves
and
the
story
ends.选择A；
【解析】根据同畴词health
problems和disease,
depression
and
even
death，选择答案A；
【解析】根据近义词variety
和different，选择答案B；
【解析】根据转折关系，选择答案B；
【解析】根据
a
parent
or
other
relatives和They，选择答案C；
【解析】根据句式特点It
may
mean
...和同畴词new
ways，re-evaluating，选择答案。
(2020年浙江省1月高考）第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项.
选项中有两项为多余选项.
31∽35
AEDFG
)(
2020年全国高考卷三）36∽40
EBCAG
(
2020年全国高考卷一）36∽40
BFDCA
(
2020年全国高考卷二）36∽40
DAGBF
(
2019年全国高考卷三）36∽40
EGACF
(
2019年全国高考卷一）36∽40
EAGCD
(
2019年全国高考卷二）36∽40
GBAEC
(
2018年全国高考卷二）36∽40
GEFBA