鲁教版九年级英语Unit 1 When was it invented?单元冲刺卷(word版含答案解析）

鲁教版九年级英语单元冲刺卷Unit
1
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
The
car
_____
stopped
in
front
of
me
on
my
way
home.
I
felt
very
nervous.
A.sudden
B.suddenly
C.hard
D.hardly
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
2.
The
bell
_____,
and
you
can
hear
its
sound.
A.calls
B.phones
C.rings
3.
选出可以解释或替代划线部分的最佳选项。
—Lisa,
the
phone
is
ringing.
Can
you
help
me
answer
it?
—OK,
Mum,
I'm
coming.
A.giving
a
lesson
B.taking
a
trip
C.making
a
sound
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
4.
If
you
want
to
keep
the
meat
fresh,
you
can
put
it
in
the
_____.
A.fridge
B.cooker
C.bulb
5.
—What
_____
can
you
play?
—I
can
play
the
violin.
A.sports
B.music
C.game
D.instrument
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
6.
When
the
bell
rings,
all
students
run
out
of
the
classroom.
A.make
sound
B.is
noisy
C.makes
a
sound
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
7.
Can
you
answer
the
phone
when
it
rings?
A.makes
noise
B.makes
a
sound
C.is
quiet
D.calls
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
8.
The
_____
can
keep
the
food
at
a
cold
temperature
(温度)
and
keep
it
fresh.
A.microwave
B.fridge
C.air
conditioner
9.
You
can
buy
this
book
_____
half
price
now.
A.on
B.at
C.for
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
10.
—What
is
your
friend
Tim
like?
—He
is
a
friendly
boy
and
I
hope
we
will
remain
good
friends
forever.
A.look
like
B.still
be
C.appear
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
11.In
the
1920s,
people
began
to
translate
Lu
Xun's
work
_____
English.
A.on
B.in
C.into
D.at
12.
_____
girls,
we
have
many
skirts.
_____
are
very
nice.
A.To,
They
B.For,
They
C.To,
It
D.For,
It
13.
Do
you
know
the
singer
_____
Li
Yuchun?
A.is
called
B.calls
C.calling
D.called
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
14.
When
the
bell
rings,
I
run
to
the
playground
with
my
best
friends
Tom
and
Jack.
A.makes
a
sound
B.is
quiet
C.calls
one's
name
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
15.
—Li
Ming,
you
look
so
excited.
What
happened?
—I
went
to
the
shop
with
my
mom
just
now,
and
saw
Andy
Lau
_____.
He
is
my
favorite
movie
star.
A.in
an
accident
B.by
mistake
C.by
accident
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
For
years,
Peter
Smith
was
badly
disturbed
(打扰)
by
the
memory
of
an
accident
that
caused
the
death
of
one
of
his
_____16_____,
Oliver.
After
that,
his
wife
left
him
and
he
_____17_____
his
job.
But
suddenly
the
news
about
him
changed.
His
wife
came
back
and
he
found
a
new
job.
One
day
he
told
me
what
had
changed
his
life.
"After
the
accident,
I
thought
that
nobody
could
forgive
(原谅)
what
I
had
done.
The
thought
of
my
mistake
_____18_____
my
smile.
It
put
a
_____19_____
between
my
wife
and
me.
Then
I
had
an
unexpected
visit
from
the
person
I
was
afraid
most
to
see—the
mother
of
the
classmate
who
died.
"Years
ago,"
she
said,
"I
found
it
in
my
heart
to
have
forgiven
you.
So
did
Oliver
and
your
friends."
She
stopped
for
a
moment,
and
then
said
_____20_____,
"Peter,
you
are
the
one
who
hasn't
forgiven
_____21_____."
I
looked
into
her
eyes
and
found
kindness.
For
the
first
time
in
my
life
I
felt
worthy
(有价值的)
to
love
and
be
loved.
It
is
lucky
for
Peter
to
get
forgiveness
of
his
_____22_____.
But
forgiving
doesn't
mean
denying
(否认)
what
happened.
Instead,
it
means
facing
them
honestly,
realistically
(现实地).
Can
a
person
be
all-forgiving
and
still
be
human?
A
scientist
spent
four
years
in
a
prison
camp
(集中营)
of
Germany.
His
parents,
his
younger
sister
and
elder
brother
were
killed
by
Nazi.
He
has
every
reason
to
_____23_____.
However,
he
is
filled
with
a
love
of
life
that
he
passes
on
to
everyone
who
knows
him.
In
his
book,
he
said
"In
the
beginning,
I
was
filled
with
hate.
_____24_____
I
realized
that
in
hating
I
had
become
my
own
_____25_____.
If
you
can't
forgive,
you
cannot
love.
And
without
love,
life
has
no
meaning."
Forgiveness
is
truly
the
saving
grace,
which
gives
the
people
who
make
mistakes
a
chance
to
correct
them.
16.
A.teachers
B.classmates
C.workers
D.strangers
17.
A.got
B.left
C.lost
D.took
18.
A.took
away
B.put
away
C.gave
away
D.threw
away
19.
A.bridge
B.door
C.house
D.wall
20.
A.seriously
B.carelessly
C.probably
D.happily
21.
A.myself
B.himself
C.yourself
D.herself
22.
A.excuse
B.mistake
C.success
D.lesson
23.
A.forget
B.hide
C.hate
D.kill
24.
A.So
B.Only
C.Still
D.Then
25.
A.classmate
B.enemy
C.friend
D.teacher
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共36分）
阅读选择
A
science
fiction
flying
car
looks
like
a
normal
car,
but
it
is
an
aircraft
(飞行器)
that
anybody
can
fly
directly
from
any
place
to
another
without
using
roads
or
runways.
Science
fiction
writers
have
written
about
flying
cars
for
a
long
time.
But
now
flying
cars
will
soon
fly
out
of
the
world
of
science
fiction
into
our
real
world.
And
the
dream
of
the
science
fiction
writers
will
soon
come
true.
The
first-known
sky
car
is
the
FSC-1.
The
FSC-1
looks
like
an
expensive
sports
car.
You
can
drive
the
FSC-1
on
the
road
like
a
normal
car.
If
you
touch
a
button,
its
wings
and
propeller
(螺旋桨)
fold
out
and
then
it
can
take
off,
fly
and
land
as
an
airplane.
The
owners
of
the
FSC-1
can
choose
if
they
want
to
drive
or
fly.
Another
flying
car
or
sky
car
is
the
Moller
Skycar
M400.
Although
you
can't
drive
it
on
the
roads,
it
is
small
and
easy
to
fly
and
can
take
off
and
land
like
a
helicopter
(直升飞机).
Urban
Aeronautics'
X-Hawk
is
another
type
of
sky
car.
It
is
expected
to
be
available
for
about
＄3
million.
Just
like
any
new
technology,
flying
cars
have
taken
a
long
time
to
be
developed.
But
some
experts
think
the
technology
is
far
from
what
people
imagine
when
they
are
sitting
in
traffic.
It
still
needs
to
be
improved.
26.
______
kinds
of
flying
cars
are
mentioned
in
the
passage.
A.Two
B.Three
C.Four
D.Five
27.
The
writer
thinks
that
flying
cars
will
be
no
longer
a
dream
because
______.
A.science
fiction
writers'
ideas
are
stupid
B.they
are
too
expensive
to
make
C.they
will
soon
be
available
D.they
are
only
in
science
fiction
28.The
FSC-1
can
______.
A.change
itself
into
a
robot
B.move
on
water
like
a
ship
C.be
flown
only
like
an
airplane
D.be
driven
like
a
car
and
flown
like
an
airplane
29.
The
Moller
Skycar
is
different
from
the
FSC-1
because
______.
A.it
can't
fly
B.it
can't
be
driven
like
a
car
C.it
is
difficult
to
land
D.it
is
much
more
expensive
30.Some
experts
think
the
technology
of
flying
cars
is
______.
A.normal
B.traditional
C.not
good
enough
D.strange
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Many
people
believe
Henry
Ford
invented
the
automobile
(汽车).
But
Henry
Ford
did
not
start
to
build
his
first
car
until
1896.
That
was
eleven
years
after
two
Germans
developed
the
world's
first
automobile.
Many
people
believe
Henry
Ford
invented
the
production
line
that
moved
a
car's
parts
to
the
worker,
instead
of
making
the
worker
move
to
the
parts.
That
is
not
true,
either.
Many
factory
owners
used
methods
of
this
kind
before
Ford.
What
Henry
Ford
did
was
to
use
other
people's
ideas
and
make
them
better.
And
he
made
the
whole
factory
a
moving
production
line.
In
the
early
days
of
the
automobile,
almost
every
car
maker
raced
his
cars.
It
was
the
best
way
of
gaining
public
notice.
Henry
Ford
decided
to
build
a
racing
car.
Ford's
most
famous
race
was
his
first
one.
It
was
also
the
last
race
in
which
he
drove
the
car
himself.
The
race
was
in
1901,
at
a
field
near
Detroit.
All
of
the
most
famous
cars
had
entered,
but
only
two
were
left:
the
Winton
and
Ford's.
The
Winton
was
famous
for
its
speed.
Most
people
thought
the
race
was
over
before
it
began.
The
Winton
took
an
early
lead.
But
halfway
through
the
race,
it
began
to
lose
power.
Ford
started
to
gain.
And
near
the
end
of
the
race,
he
took
the
lead.
Ford
won
the
race
and
defeated
the
Winton.
His
name
appeared
in
newspapers
and
he
became
well-known
all
over
the
United
States.
Within
weeks
of
the
race,
Henry
Ford
formed
a
new
automobile
company.
In
the
1903,
a
doctor
in
Detroit
bought
the
first
car
from
the
company.
That
sale
was
the
beginning
of
Henry
Ford's
dream.
Ford
said:
"I
will
build
a
motor
car
for
the
great
mass
of
people.
It
will
be
large
enough
for
the
family,
but
small
enough
for
one
person
to
operate
and
care
for.
It
will
be
built
of
the
best
materials.
It
will
be
built
by
the
best
men
to
be
employed.
And
it
will
be
built
with
the
simplest
plans
that
modem
engineering
can
produce.
It
will
be
so
low
in
price
that
no
man
making
good
money
will
be
unable
to
own
one."
The
Model
T
was
a
car
of
that
kind.
It
only
cost
＄850.
It
was
a
simple
machine
that
drivers
could
depend
on.
Doctors
bought
the
Model
T.
So
did
farmers.
Even
criminals,
they
considered
it
the
fastest
and
surest
form
of
transportation.
Americans
loved
the
Model
T.
They
wrote
stories
and
songs
about
it.
Thousands
of
Model
T's
were
built
in
the
first
few
years.
31.
What
do
we
know
about
Henry
Ford
from
Paragraph
1?
A.He
made
good
use
of
ideas
from
others.
B.He
produced
the
first
car
in
the
world.
C.He
knew
how
to
improve
auto
parts.
D.He
invented
the
production
line.
32.
Why
did
Henry
Ford
take
part
in
the
1901
car
race?
A.To
show
off
his
driving
skills.
B.To
draw
public
attention.
C.To
learn
about
new
technology.
D.To
raise
money
for
his
new
company.
33.
"That
sale"
in
Paragraph
4
refers
to
_____.
A.the
selling
of
Ford
cars
at
reduced
prices
B.the
sale
of
Model
T
to
the
mass
of
people
C.the
selling
of
a
car
to
a
Detroit
doctor
D.the
sales
target
for
the
Ford
Company
34.
What
was
Henry
Ford's
dream
according
to
the
text?
A.Producing
cars
for
common
customers.
B.Building
racing
cars
of
simple
design.
C.Designing
more
car
models.
D.Starting
more
companies.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共9分）
35.
科学技术日新月异，新发明给人们的生活带来了很多便利。假定你家就有一台智能家用电器（smart
appliance），扫地机器人（robot
cleaner），请你根据以下写作内容提示，写一篇关于它的英语短文，给同学们介绍一下它，让更多人受惠。
注意：
（1）请适当拓展，不要直译内容；
（2）词数
80
左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Many
inventions
havechanged
people's
life.
My
robot
cleaner
is
one
of
them.
_____
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：在我回家的路上那辆车突然地在我的前面停下来。我觉得很紧张。sudden
形容词，突然的；suddenly
副词，突然地；hard
努力；hardly
几乎不。修饰谓语动词stop，应用副词。
因此，正确答案是B。
2?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词语辨析。句意：铃响了，你们能够听到它的声音。ring
按铃，鸣响；call打电话；phone
打电话。
因此，正确答案是C。
3?.
C
【解析】
giving
a
lesson
上课，taking
a
trip
旅行，making
a
sound
发出声音，此题根据语境：——丽莎，电话铃响了。你能帮我接吗？——好的，妈妈，我来了。故选：C。
4?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：如果你想保持肉新鲜，你可以把它放在冰箱里。fridge
冰箱；cooker
炊具；bulb
电灯泡。
因此，正确答案是A。
5?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——你会演奏什么乐器？——我会拉小提琴。sport
运动；music
音乐；game
游戏；instrument
乐器。
因此，正确答案是D。
6?.
C
7?.
B
8?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：冰箱可以让食物保持在一个较低的温度来让它保持新鲜。microwave
微波炉；fridge
冰箱；air
conditioner
空调。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：你现在可以半价买这本书。on
在……上；for
为，为了；at
half
price
按半价，半价，固定短语。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词/组。句意：——你的朋友Tim怎么样？——他是一个友好的男孩，我希望我们永远是好朋友。remain
继续，连系动词；look
like
看起来像；still
be
仍然是；appear
显得。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：在二十世纪二十年代，人们开始把鲁迅的作品翻译成英文。translate...into...
把……翻译成……。
因此，正确答案是C。
12?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词和代词的辨析。答案出处：对于女孩，我们有很多的短裙。它们非常漂亮。to
向，到；for
对于，为了；they
它们；it
它；此处指代前面说到的girls，应用代词they。
因此，正确答案是B。
13?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：你认识那个叫Li
Yuchun的歌手吗？call
叫，动词，与主语singer是被动关系，故此处应使用过去分词作定语。
因此，正确答案是D。
14?.
A
15?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配的辨析。句意：——Li
Ming，你看起来这么兴奋。发生什么事情了？——刚才我和我妈妈去商店，偶然看到了Andy
Lau。他是我最喜欢的电影明星。in
an
accident
在一次事故中；by
mistake
错误地；by
accident
偶然地，碰巧地。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：多年来，Peter
Smith一直为一场导致他的一位同学的死亡的事故的记忆所困扰。teacher
老师；classmate
同学；worker
工人；stranger陌生人；
由后面的“classmate
who
died”可知是“同学”。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：在那之后，他的妻子离开了他，他也丢了他的工作。get得到；leave
离开；lose
丢失；take
拿走；由后面的“found
a
new
job”
可知是“丢失”。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：一想到我的错误，我的笑容就消失了。take
away
带走；put
away
收拾好；give
away
赠送；throw
away
扔掉。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：它在我和我妻子之间放了一堵墙。bridge
桥；door
门；house
房子；wall
墙；由前面的“mistake”可知是“墙”。
因此，正确答案是D。
20?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：他停了一会儿，严肃地说：“Peter，你是那个没有原谅自己的人。”seriously
严肃地；carefully
细心地；probably
可能；happily
开心地；由前面的“停了一会儿”可以是“严肃地”。
因此，正确答案是A。
21?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是反身代词的辨析。句意：他停了一会儿，严肃地说：“Peter，你是那个没有原谅自己的人。”myself
我自己；himself
他自己；yourself
你自己；herself
她自己；此处是面对面说话，应用第二人称。
因此，正确答案是C。
22?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：对于Peter来说他的错误得到了原谅是很幸运的。excuse
借口；mistake
错误；success
成功；lesson
功课。由前面的forgiveness可知是mistake。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：他有每个理由来憎恨。forget
忘记；hide
藏；hate
憎恨；kill
杀；由前面的were
killed可知是hate。
因此，正确答案是C。
24?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：然后，我意识到在憎恨中，我成了自己的敌人。so
因此；only
仅仅；still
依然；then
然后。
因此，正确答案是D。
25?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：然后，我意识到在憎恨中，我成了自己的敌人。classmate
同学；enemy
敌人；friend
朋友；teacher
老师。由前面的hating可知是敌人。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三部分
26?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
first-known
sky
car
is
the
FSC-1.
第一辆已知的天空汽车是FSC-1。
Another
flying
car
or
sky
car
is
the
Moller
Skycar
M400.
另一辆飞行汽车或天空汽车是Moller
Skycar
M400。
因此，正确答案是A。
27?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：And
the
dream
of
the
science
fiction
writers
will
soon
come
true.
科幻小说作家的梦想很快就会实现。
因此，正确答案是C。
28?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：You
can
drive
the
FSC-1
on
the
road
like
a
normal
car.
If
you
touch
a
button,
its
wings
and
propeller
(螺旋桨)
fold
out
and
then
it
can
take
off,
fly
and
land
as
an
airplane.
你可以像普通汽车一样在路上开着它。如果你按下一个按钮，它折叠的机翼和螺旋桨就会展开，然后就可以像飞机一样起飞、飞行和降落了。
因此，正确答案是D。
29?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Although
you
can't
drive
it
on
the
roads,
it
is
small
and
easy
to
fly
and
can
take
off
and
land
like
a
helicopter
(直升飞机).
虽然你不能开车上路，但它很小很方便起飞和降落，就像一架直升飞机那样。
因此，正确答案是B。
30?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：But
some
experts
think
the
technology
is
far
from
what
people
imagine
when
they
are
sitting
in
traffic.
It
still
needs
to
be
improved.
但一些专家认为，这一技术远远不能像人们想象的那样被使用，它仍然需要改进。
因此，正确答案是C。
31?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：What
Henry
Ford
did
was
to
use
other
people's
ideas
and
make
them
better.
Henry
Ford所做的就是利用别人的想法，使它们变得更好。
因此，正确答案是A。
32?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：In
the
early
days
of
the
automobile,
almost
every
car
maker
raced
his
cars.
It
was
the
best
way
of
gaining
public
notice.
在汽车早期，几乎所有的汽车制造商都用自己的车参加比赛。这是引起公众注意的最好办法。
因此，正确答案是B。
33?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：In
the
1903,
a
doctor
in
Detroit
bought
the
first
car
from
the
company.
That
sale
was
the
beginning
of
Henry
Ford's
dream.
1903年，底特律的一位医生从该公司购买了第一辆汽车。那笔交易是Henry
Ford梦想的开始。
因此，正确答案是C。
34?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I
will
build
a
motor
car
for
the
great
mass
of
people.…
It
will
be
so
low
in
price
that
no
man
making
good
money
will
be
unable
to
own
one.
我将为广大人民制造一辆汽车。……它价格很低，那些无法赚大钱的人也能拥有一辆。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四部分
35?.
Many
inventions
have
changed
people's
life.
My
robot
cleaner
is
one
of
them.
It's
a
round
smart
appliance,
just
like
a
big
cake/
UFO
with
wheels
at
the
bottom
of
it
so
that
it
can
move
freely.
It's
as
smart
as
a
human
being
because
it
can
clean
the
floor
itself
in
a
house.
What's
more,
it
works
with
electricity,
so
it
will
not
pollute
the
air.
Above
all,
it's
more
convenient
for
us
to
use
it
because
we
can
control
it
by
using
our
mobile
phones.
In
my
opinion,
the
robot
cleaner
is
a
great
invention
and
our
good
friend.
It
saves
time
and
helps
us
live
a
better
life.
Why
not
have
a
try
and
buy
one
for
yourselves?
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