鲁教版九年级英语Unit 5 You’re supposed to shake hands.单元检测卷(word版含答案解析）

鲁教版九年级英语单元检测卷Unit5
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
(2019·甘肃兰州)
—All
the
workers
went
home
yesterday
_____
Mr.
White.
Why?
—Because
he
was
on
duty.
A.except
B.besides
C.except
for
D.beside
2.
(2019·南充)
You're
supposed
to
_____
your
shoes
before
you
enter
the
room.
A.take
off
B.put
off
C.get
off
D.turn
off
3.
—I
feel
worried
about
my
life
in
a
foreign
country.
—There
is
no
reason
to
be.
You'll
_____
get
used
to
the
things
there.
It
takes
time.
A.widely
B.wisely
C.gradually
D.politely
4.
There's
a
red
hat
on
Danny's
head.
He
wouldn't
like
to
____.
A.take
it
off
B.take
out
it
C.take
it
on
D.take
off
it
5.
—All
the
workers
went
home
yesterday
_____
Mr.
White.
Why?
—Because
he
was
on
duty.
A.except
B.besides
C.beside
D.but
6.
passport
A.mad;
strange
B.a
set
of
things,
such
as
names
or
addresses
C.a
document
which
you
show
when
you
enter
a
foreign
country
D.the
number
you
get
when
you
add
several
numbers
together
E.someone
who
invites
guests
to
a
meal
or
to
stay
in
his
home
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
7.
As
we
all
know,
London
is
the
_____
of
Britain.
A.country
B.town
C.capital
D.village
8.
Danny
felt
very
happy.
_____,
it
was
his
first
time
to
have
a
party
in
our
class
for
him.
A.At
least
B.After
all
C.At
once
D.At
all
9.
If
you
feel
hot,
you
can
_____
your
coat.
A.take
out
B.put
on
C.take
off
D.put
off
10.
Please
remove
your
shoes
before
entering
when
you
are
on
a
tour
in
Malaysia.
The
underlined
part
means
_____.
A.put
on
B.have
on
C.take
off
D.wear
11.
All
the
people
went
home
_____
Mr.
Wang,
for
he
had
to
finish
his
work.
A.with
B.besides
C.except
D.to
12.
Frank,
_____
your
wet
jacket
so
you
won't
catch
a
cold.
A.cut
up
B.put
off
C.cut
off
D.take
off
13.
I
feel
_____
after
reading
the
_____
story(故事).
A.relaxed;
relaxed
B.relaxed;
relaxing
C.relaxing;
relaxed
D.relaxing;
relaxing
14.
—Don't
be
so
rude.
You
should
_____
as
a
gentleman.
—Sorry.
I
will
follow
your
advice.
A.behave
B.perform
C.pretend
D.dream
15.
—All
the
students
went
to
the
school
trip
_____
Jim.
Why?
—Because
he
was
ill.
A.beside
B.besides
C.with
D.except
二、完形填空（共2小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Alice
was
staying
in
a
village.
One
day
she
_____16_____
up
her
camera
to
take
photos
of
some
playing
children.
Suddenly
the
children
began
to
_____17_____.
Alice's
face
turned
red.
She
felt
_____18_____
for
what
she
was
doing.
She
said
to
the
village
head,
"I
_____19_____
that
people
in
some
places
believe
(相信)
a
person
will
lose
his
soul
(灵魂)
_____20_____
his
photo
is
taken."
She
also
told
him
_____21_____
a
camera
worked.
Several
times
the
head
tried
to
say
something,
but
he
_____22_____.
When
she
believed
that
the
head
was
no
longer
_____23_____,
Alice
then
let
him
_____24_____.
With
a
smile
he
said,
"The
children
were
trying
to
tell
you
that
you
forgot
to
_____25_____
the
lens
(镜头)
cap!"
16.
A.got
B.stood
C.put
D.looked
17.
A.jump
B.move
C.fall
D.shout
18.
A.sorry
B.glad
C.lucky
D.enjoyable
19.
A.wished
B.forgot
C.dreamed
D.thought
20.
A.until
B.if
C.before
D.and
21.
A.how
B.when
C.why
D.how
long
22.
A.mustn't
B.couldn't
C.won't
D.hadn't
23.
A.lonely
B.quite
C.tired
D.worried
24.
A.think
B.leave
C.know
D.speak
25.
A.put
on
B.turn
off
C.take
off
D.turn
on
My
16-year-old
niece
Jenny
started
using
Facebook
about
half
a
year
ago.
At
first
she
loved
using
it
very
much
because
she
could
make
so
many
new
friends
on
it.
However,
as
time
went
by,
she
used
it
less
and
less.
You
may
_____26_____
why.
Well,
it's
because
every
time
she
used
it,
she
became
sad.
It
seemed
to
her
that
everyone
using
Facebook
was
living
a
perfect
life
_____27_____
her.
I
don't
think
Jenny
is
alone.
In
this
day
of
social
media,
the
whole
'comparing
thing'
has
gotten
out
of
_____28_____.
We
are
influenced
daily
by
all
kinds
of
things
on
Facebook,
Twitter
and
Instagramm
where
we
see
only
the
_____29_____
parts
of
life.
We
see
friends'
baby
pictures,
beautiful
new
houses
and
"perfect"
lives
and
we
feel
like
we
need
to
be
farther
along
than
_____30_____
we
are.
Just
take
a
look
at
your
social
media
account
(账号),
and
you
see
pictures
of
your
coworker's
"best
vacation
ever",
your
friend's
"perfect"
pictures
_____31_____
swimming
clothes
and
a
group
of
good
friends
all
out,
smiling,
having
the
most
amazing
night.
And
then
you
compare
your
life
to
theirs.
But
what
you
see
is
just
a
special
second
of
their
lives.
Social
media
only
gives
us
a
look
at
them
for
a
very
short
time.
It
_____32_____
be
lying
and
we
never
truly
know
the
whole
story.
We
are
so
good
at
showing
others
on
social
media
that
everything
is
"fine",
and
we
can
never
_____33_____
judge
what
someone
is
dealing
with
just
by
looking
at
what
they
post
on
social
media.
Remember
that
someone
who
looks
very
well
does
not
_____34_____
that
they
are
not
dealing
with
something
bigger
under
the
surface.
You
can
never
_____35_____
your
inside
with
someone
else's
outside.
So
next
time
you
find
someone
showing
off
something
on
social
media,
stopping
feeling
sad
about
yourself.
26.
A.doubt
B.imagine
C.wonder
D.realize
27.
A.without
B.except
C.beyond
D.against
28.
A.control
B.date
C.reach
D.fashion
29.
A.busy
B.important
C.true
D.happy
30.
A.what
B.where
C.how
D.who
31.
A.wearing
B.buying
C.changing
D.making
32.
A.must
B.should
C.can
D.will
33.
A.simply
B.luckily
C.possibly
D.correctly
34.
A.know
B.mean
C.think
D.hope
35.
A.connect
B.complete
C.compare
D.cover
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共1小题；共20分）
Unkind
Words
Hurt
the
Brain
There
is
a
popular
saying
in
the
English
language:
"Sticks
and
stones
may
break
my
bones
(骨头),
but
words
will
never
hurt
me."
Well,
that
is
not
true.
Words
do
hurt.
Children
may
be
laughed
at
for
being
short
and
thin,
or
they
may
feel
left
out
because
their
classmates
say
how
strange
they
look
with
a
hat
on.
What’s
worse,
unkind
words
cause
more
than
emotional
harm.
They
can
hurt
children
as
much
as
being
hit
on
the
body,
sometimes
even
more
so.
A
recent
study
of
middle
school
children
showed
that
verbal
abuse
(言语虐待)
by
other
children
can
harm
the
development
in
the
brain.
The
study
was
a
project
done
by
researchers
at
Harvard
Medical
School
in
Massachusetts.
Researcher
Martin
Teicher
and
his
team
also
studied
young
adults,
aged
18
to
25.
They
were
asked
about
their
experiences
of
verbal
abuse.
Then
researchers
took
brain
tests
on
them.
Results
showed
that
those
who
reported
experiencing
verbal
abuse
from
their
classmates
in
middle
school
didn't
have
balanced
development
between
the
left
and
the
right
side
of
the
brain.
The
unusual
thing
about
the
human
brain
is
that
it
still
develops
after
birth.
Babies
can't
walk
for
months
because
their
brains
are
not
fully
developed.
Other
things,
such
as
self-respect,
creativity
and
learning
skills
also
develop
differently
in
every
person.
This
is
because
development
of
the
human
brain
is
guided
by
the
experiences
during
childhood
and
teenage
years.
The
middle
school
years
are
a
very
important
period
for
children
to
develop
their
brain.
Unkind
words
from
classmates
during
this
period
have
the
greatest
effect
on
brain
development,
because
children
at
this
age
are
very
sensitive
(敏感的)
to
all
kinds
of
influences
from
outside.
Besides,
the
researchers
also
tested
the
emotional
condition
of
all
the
young
people
in
the
study.
The
tests
showed
that
people
who
had
brain
damage
(损害)
also
had
higher
levels
of
fear,
anger
and
depression
than
others
in
the
study.
Remember,
words
do
hurt.
Verbal
abuse
hurts
not
only
the
mind,
but
also
the
brain.
We
may
not
control
what
others
say
to
ourselves,
but
we
can
pay
attention
to
what
we
say
to
others.
Start
making
changes
now!
36.
According
to
the
passage,
students
are
emotionally
harmed
when
_____.
A.they
break
their
bones
B.they
are
laughed
at
C.they
wear
strange
hats
D.they
are
hit
on
the
body
37.
The
researchers’
findings
showed
that
unkind
words
could
_____.
A.destroy
children’s
friendship
B.make
children
more
sensitive
C.harm
children’s
brain
development
D.stop
children
from
respecting
others
38.
What
is
Paragraph
5
mainly
about?
A.Most
babies’
brains
are
well-grown
at
birth.
B.Human
brains
continue
to
develop
after
birth.
C.Babies
can’t
walk
because
their
brains
are
small.
D.Human
brains
are
likely
to
be
hurt
during
childhood.
39.
What
is
the
purpose
of
this
passage?
A.To
explain
when
words
can
hurt
people’s
feelings.
B.To
introduce
different
ways
to
get
along
with
others.
C.To
criticize
students
who
are
unkind
to
their
classmates.
D.To
call
on
students
to
stop
saying
unkind
words
to
others.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
书面表达。
40.
假如你是李梅，你的美国笔友Peter在上封来信中询问你在中国如何做一个礼貌的人。请根据以下提示给他写一封回信，并告诉他在中国讲礼貌的重要性。
写作要点：
1.表达收到他来信之后的激动心情。
2.讲礼貌的做法。
(1)从不嘲笑他人；
(2)等车的时候不插队
(jump
the
queue)；
(3)经常说“请”和“谢谢”。
3.谈谈有礼貌带来的益处。
写作要求:
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
Dear
Peter,
Glad
to
receive
your
e-mail.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Mei
答案
第一部分
1?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：——除了White先生，所有的工人都回家了。为什么？
——因为他在值班。except
除了；besides
除……之外；except
for
除了，其后只能接名词短语；beside
与……无关。
因此，正确答案是A。
2?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语。句意：在你进入房间之前，你应该脱掉你的鞋子。take
off
脱掉；put
off
推迟；get
off
下车；turn
off
关掉。
因此，正确答案是A。
3?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：——我担心我在国外的生活。——没有理由担心。你会渐渐地适应那儿的东西。这需要时间。widely
广泛地；wisely
聪明地；gradually
渐渐地；politely
礼貌地。
因此，正确答案是C。
4?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语的辨析。句意：Danny的头上有一顶红帽子。他不愿意把它摘下来。take
off
脱（衣服），摘（帽子）；take
out
拿出来；take
on
承担。动词+介词构成的短语，其宾语如果是代词，只能放在中间，又结合句意，可知此处应该用take
it
off。
因此，正确答案是A。
5?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：——昨天除了White先生，所有的工人都回家了。为什么？——因为他值班。except
除了……（没有）；besides
另外；beside
除了……（还有）；but
但是，连词。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?.
C
7?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：我们都知道，伦敦是英国的首都。capital
首都；country
国家；town
城镇；village
村庄。
因此，正确答案是C。
8?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：丹尼感到很开心。毕竟，这是第一次我们班为他举办派对。at
least
至少；after
all
毕竟；at
once
立刻；at
all
根本。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：如果你感觉热，你可以脱下你的外套。take
out
取出；put
on
穿上；take
off
脱下；put
off
推迟。
因此，正确答案是C。
10?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词及动词短语辨析。句意：当你在马来西亚旅行时，进门之前请脱掉你的鞋。划线部分的意思是——。remove
脱下；put
on
穿上；have
on
穿着，戴着；take
off
脱下；wear
穿着。
因此，正确答案是C。
11?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：所有人都回家了，除了王先生，因为他不得不完成他的工作。因为工作没完成，所以王先生肯定没回家。with随着，和……一起；besides除……之外，将besides后的人包含在内；except除……之外，except后的人不包含在内；to到，向。本题说的是其他人回家了，而王先生没回家。
因此，正确答案是C。
12?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语的辨析。句意：Frank，脱掉你的湿夹克，所以你就不会感冒。take
off
脱掉；cut
up
切碎；put
off
推迟；cut
off
切断。
因此，正确答案是D。
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是词义辨析。句意：读了这个令人放松的故事后，我感到很放松。relaxed意为“感到放松的”，多用于修饰人；relaxing意为
“令人放松的”，多用于修饰物。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——不要那么粗鲁。你应该表现和一个绅士一样。——对不起。我将遵循你的建议。behave
辨析；perform
表演；pretend
假装；dream
梦想。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：——除了Jim之外，所有的学生都参加学校的郊游了。为什么？——因为他生病了。beside
在……旁边；besides
除了……还有；with
和……一起；except
除了……之外（没有）。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二部分
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词词组的辨析。句意：有一天，她举起相机拍摄了一些玩耍的孩子的照片。get
up
起床；stand
up
起立；put
up
举起；look
up
向上看，查找。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：突然，孩子们开始喊叫起来。jump
跳；move
移动；fall
落下；shout
喊叫。
因此，正确答案是D。
18?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：她为自己的所作所为感到抱歉。sorry
抱歉的；glad
高兴的；lucky
幸运的；enjoyable
令人愉快的。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：她对村长说：“我忘了，有些地方的人相信，如果一个人被拍到照片，他就会失去灵魂。”wish
希望；forget
忘记；dream
做梦；think
认为。
因此，正确答案是B。
20?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：她对村长说：“我忘了，有些地方的人相信，如果一个人被拍到照片，他就会失去灵魂。”until
到……为止；if
如果；before
在……之前；and
和。
因此，正确答案是B。
21?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是疑问词的辨析。句意：她还告诉他照相机是如何工作的。how
怎样；when
什么时候；why
为什么；how
long
多长。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的辨析。句意：有几次村长想说些什么，但他不能。mustn't
不准；couldn't
不能；won't
不会；hadn't
没有。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：当Alice认为村长不再担心了的时候才让他说话。lonely
孤独的；quite
安静的；tired
疲劳的；worried
担心的。
因此，正确答案是D。
24?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：当她相信村长不再担心时，Alice就让他说话。think
认为；leave
离开；know
知道；speak
说。
因此，正确答案是D。
25?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词词组的辨析。句意：他微笑着说：“孩子们正试图告诉你，你忘了取下镜头盖！”put
on
穿上；turn
off
关掉；take
off
取下；turn
on
打开
因此，正确答案是C。
26?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：你可能想知道为什么。doubt
怀疑；imagine
想象；wonder
想知道；realize
意识到。
因此，正确答案是C。
27?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：在她看来，除了她以外，使用Facebook的每个人都过着完美的生活。without
没有；except
除了……以外；beyond
超过；against
反对。
因此，正确答案是B。
28?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：在今天的社交媒体，整个“比较事物”已经失去控制。get
out
of
control
失去控制
control
控制；date
日期；reach
可到达的范围；fashion
时尚；out
of
control
失去控制。
因此，正确答案是A。
29?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：我们每天都受到Facebook、Twitter和Instagramm上各种各样的事物的影响，在那里我们只看到生活中的快乐部分。busy
忙碌的；important
重要的；true
真实的；happy
快乐的。
因此，正确答案是D。
30?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是宾语从句连接词的辨析。句意：我们看到了朋友的婴儿照片，漂亮的新房子和“完美”的生活，我们觉得我们需要走得比现在所处位置要远。what
什么；where
哪里，......的地方；how
如何；who
谁；此处宾语从句缺表语。
因此，正确答案是B。
31?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：只要看看你的社交媒体账号，你就会看到同事“有史以来最好的假期”的照片，你朋友的“完美”照片，穿着泳衣和一群好朋友，笑容满面，度过了最美妙的夜晚。wear
穿着；buy
买；change
改变；make
制作。
因此，正确答案是A。
32?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的辨析。句意：这可能是谎言，我们从来没有真正知道整个故事。must
必须；should
应当；can
可能；will
将会。
因此，正确答案是C。
33?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：我们非常擅长在社交媒体上向别人展示每件事都是“好的”，并且我们永远不可能仅仅通过查看别人在社交媒体上发布的内容来正确判断他们在处理什么。simply
简单地；luckily
幸运地；possibly
可能地；correctly
正确地。
因此，正确答案是D。
34?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：记住，看起来很好的人并不意味着他们不是在私底下处理更大的事情。know
知道；mean
意味着；think
认为；hope
希望。
因此，正确答案是B。
35?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：你永远无法把自己的内心和别人的表面进行比较。connect
连接；complete
竞争；compare
比较；cover
遮盖。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
36?.
B
37?.
C
38?.
B
39?.
D
第四部分
40?.
Dear
Peter,
Glad
to
receive
your
e-mail.
I
think
it
is
everyone's
duty
to
be
polite.
Here
are
some
of
my
opinions
about
how
to
be
polite
in
China.
A
person
who
is
kind
and
polite
never
laughs
at
other
people.
So
you
should
try
to
help
others
who
are
in
need.
You
mustn't
jump
the
queue
when
getting
on
a
bus
or
a
train.
On
a
bus
you
should
often
offer
your
seats
to
an
old
man
or
a
woman
with
a
baby.
And
you
should
often
say
"please"
or
"thank
you"
when
you
ask
others
for
help.
Being
polite
in
China
is
very
important.
I
can
help
you
to
get
on
well
with
others.
What's
more.
If
everyone
tries
his
best
to
be
a
polite
person,
our
society
will
become
a
peaceful
and
beautiful
world.
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Mei
【解析】
好词：
　　1.
polite
礼貌的
　　2.
kind
友善的
3.
peaceful
和平的，安宁的
好短语：
1.
try
to
do
sth.
努力做某事
2.
in
need
在困境中
3.
offer
sth.
to
sb.
主动提供某物给某人
好句式：
1.
I
think
it
is
everyone's
duty
to
be
polite.
我认为礼貌是每一个人的责任。
2.
A
person
who
is
kind
and
polite
never
laughs
at
other
people.
一个友善和礼貌的人从不嘲笑别人。
第8页（共17
页）