Unit 1 When was it invented? 单元检测卷 (word版含答案解析）

鲁教版九年级英语单元检测卷Unit
1
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
—Mum,
we
need
some
meat.
—OK.
Let
me
add
it
to
my
shopping
_____.
A.word
B.list
C.exercise
2.
—I
always
forget
what
I
need
to
buy
while
in
the
shop.
—It
doesn't
matter.
You
can
make
a
shopping
_____.
A.menu
B.order
C.trade
D.list
音素对比，判断下列每组单词划线部分的发音是否相同。是用A表示，否用B表示。
3.
Which
word
of
the
following
doesn't
have
the
same
stress
as
the
others?
A.Before.
B.Hotel.
C.Basket.
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
4.
He
is
an
honest
boy.
I
have
no
reason
to
_____
what
he
said.
A.hear
B.doubt
C.repeat
D.believe
5.
Match
the
words
with
their
meanings.
list
A.mad;
strange
B.a
set
of
things,
such
as
names
or
addresses
C.a
document
which
you
show
when
you
enter
a
foreign
country
D.the
number
you
get
when
you
add
several
numbers
together
E.someone
who
invites
guests
to
a
meal
or
to
stay
in
his
home
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
6.
The
phone
is
in
his
pocket.
There
is
no
_____
that
he
is
the
thief.
A.way
B.doubt
C.problem
D.use
7.
Only
a
few
people
know
about
the
international
trade.
A.situation
B.danger
C.business
8.
There
is
a
_____
of
things
I
want
to
buy.
A.list
B.habit
C.paper
D.pack
9.
（2019·吉林长春）I
learn
English
for
_____
10
years
and
I'm
very
good
at
it.
A.hardly
B.nearly
C.slowly
D.quickly
10.
—Lily
says
it's
dangerous
to
walk
along
the
river.
—I
think
her
words
_____.
A.take
a
shower
B.take
a
walk
C.have
a
point
D.have
a
try
11.
No
one
doubted
_____
the
Germans
_____
win
the
2018
World
Cup
again.
A.if;
can
B.whether;
could
C.that;
could
D.that;
can
12.
I
don't
_____
you
would
be
a
good
boss,
but
I
don't
think
wealth
is
the
most
important
in
life.
A.wonder
B.think
C.like
D.doubt
13.
The
Palace
Museum
is
the
best
place
_____
I've
ever
visited.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.what
14.
I'll
go
shopping
this
afternoon,
so
I
have
to
make
a
_____
first.
A.name
B.list
C.number
15.
—I
forgot
to
_____
the
door
this
morning.
—That's
very
dangerous.
Be
careful
next
time.
A.lock
B.tidy
C.drop
二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Have
you
ever
thought
of
your
purpose
in
life?
If
you
don't,
you
have
to
think
about
it
seriously.
You
will
lose
yourself
if
you
_____16_____
to
know
what
you
really
want
in
your
life.
Here
are
some
_____17_____
about
taking
steps
towards
finding
your
life's
purpose.
Firstly,
make
a
_____18_____
of
the
things
you
do
for
fun,
including
some
jobs
that
you
prefer,
your
hobbies
and
so
on.
Imagine
you're
a
millionaire
with
no
worries
about
money,
how
would
you
choose
to
_____19_____
your
time?
Add
those
things
_____20_____
the
list,
even
if
you
don't
do
them
at
present.
This
list
is
about
your
passions
(热情)—the
things
that
you
would
do
_____21_____
for
the
pleasure
they
give
you.
Then
_____22_____
the
names
of
people
you
admire
most,
and
the
reasons
why
they
attract
you.
You
might
admire
an
inventor
for
his
love
for
creating
something
_____23_____.
Or
you
might
admire
an
actress
for
always
being
true
to
herself.
Take
these
admirations
of
others
_____24_____
a
way
for
you
to
live
in
the
world.
Finally,
make
a
list
of
the
things
you
do
naturally
without
thinking
about
them.
Such
talents
may
be
an
eye
for
detail
or
a
great
sense
of
humor.
Some
people
are
_____25_____
at
math
or
music,
but
there
are
plenty
of
other
types
of
talents
as
well.
It's
better
for
us
to
use
our
talents
for
our
life
purpose.
16.
A.fail
B.need
C.decide
D.want
17.
A.advantages
B.activities
C.suggestions
D.systems
18.
A.survey
B.list
C.note
D.record
19.
A.send
B.spend
C.cost
D.save
20.
A.into
B.outside
C.over
D.away
21.
A.possibly
B.hardly
C.properly
D.simply
22.
A.talk
about
B.ask
for
C.write
down
D.dream
of
23.
A.awful
B.boring
C.old
D.new
24.
A.as
B.in
C.from
D.by
25.
A.good
B.shy
C.strict
D.angry
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共20分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
The
Coca
Cola
Company
has
an
invention—the
"Plant
Bottle".
It
is
partly
made
from
plants
and
can
be
recycled
(循环).
It
shows
how
businesses
can
help
to
deal
with
the
problem
of
climate
(气候)
change.
Now
the
UK
has
a
new
light
bulb
that
can
last
25
years
or
more.
It
is
green
and
environment-friendly
(环保的),
and
as
bright
as
the
old
light
bulbs,
but
it
costs
?30.
Good
news
for
swimmers.
Do
you
want
to
talk
to
your
friends
under
the
water?
Rich
Stachowski
invented
this
Water
Talky
at
the
age
of
10.
This
invention
can
amplify
(扩大)
voices
underwater
for
up
to
15
feet.
If
you
sit
in
a
chair
for
too
long
or
in
a
bad
position
(姿势),
your
back
may
begin
to
hurt.
Now
there
is
a
new
chair
that
can
help
you
avoid
that.
It
was
developed
by
German
scientists.
It
makes
noises
to
tell
users
when
they
need
to
move.
26.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
about
the
"Plant
Bottle"?
A.The
bottle
is
completely
made
of
plants.
B.It
was
a
product
of
the
Coca
Cola
Company.
C.It
costs
much
money.
D.People
can't
recycle
it.
27.
The
new
light
bulb
_____.
A.is
brighter
than
the
old
ones
B.isn't
good
for
the
environment
C.can
last
at
least
25
years
D.can
last
less
than
25
years
28.
The
Water
Talky
was
invented
by
_____.
A.German
scientists
B.a
young
child
C.a
UK
company
D.some
swimmers
29.
What
will
happen
if
you
sit
in
the
chair
for
too
long?
A.Your
head
will
hurt.
B.You
will
be
very
nervous.
C.The
chair
will
move.
D.The
chair
will
warn
you
to
move.
A
man
made
a
nice
talking
machine.
It
could
weigh
people's
weight.
The
man
wanted
to
try
the
machine
before
he
could
make
a
lot
of
machines.
He
put
the
machine
into
the
waiting
room
of
a
station.
There
were
always
lots
of
people
in
and
out.
The
first
one
who
used
the
machine
was
an
Indian
woman.
She
stood
on
the
machine.
The
machine
thought
for
a
few
seconds
to
decide
which
language
to
speak.
"Good
morning,
Madam."
it
said
in
Indian.
"Your
weight
is
72
kilograms.
That's
three
kilograms
more.
If
you
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables,
you
will
be
soon
all
right.
Please
have
a
nice
day."
The
second
one
to
use
the
machine
was
a
Chinese
girl.
She
stood
on
the
machine
and
waited
to
hear
her
weight.
"Good
morning,
Miss."
the
machine
said
in
Chinese.
"Your
weight
is
45
kilograms.
It's
all
right
for
your
age.
Keep
eating
what
you
eat
every
day.
Please
have
a
nice
day."
The
third
one
to
use
the
machine
was
a
very
fat
American
woman.
She
thought
for
a
long
time
to
stand
on
the
machine.
The
machine
spoke
quickly
in
English.
"Good
morning.
Will
one
of
you
get
off?"
30.
The
machine
told
the
Indian
woman
_____.
A.she
was
a
little
lighter
B.she
was
a
little
heavier
C.it
couldn't
speak
Indian
D.to
eat
what
she
wanted
to
eat
31.
The
machine
said
to
a
Chinese
girl
that
she
_____.
A.should
eat
more
B.should
eat
less
C.had
to
eat
more
fruit
D.kept
herself
healthy
32.
How
was
the
American
woman?
A.She
was
healthy.
B.She
liked
thinking.
C.She
was
too
heavy.
D.The
machine
didn't
like
her.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共14分）
书面表达。
33.
假如你叫李明，来自“风筝之都”山东潍坊（Weifang），请你写一篇小短文，介绍一下有关风筝的相关内容。请在短文中提到以下信息，字数80词。
1.
中国人两千多年前发明了风筝。早期的风筝是木料制成，又大又重。
2.
现在风筝大多数是用纸，布（cloth）和竹子制成，更轻，飞得更高。
3.
风筝节在每年4月份，人们参加放风筝比赛，
比出飞得最高的风筝。
4.
谈谈你对放风筝的想法。
I'm
Li
Ming
from
Weifang,
the
capital
of
kites.
Today
I
want
to
tell
you
something
about
kites.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——妈妈，我们需要一些肉。——好的。我把它加到我的购物清单里。word
单词；list
清单；exercise
锻炼，练习。
因此，正确答案是B。
2?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——在商店的时候，我总是忘了我需要买什么。——没关系。你可以列一份购物清单。menu
菜单；order
命令，顺序；trade
贸易；list
清单。
因此，正确答案是D。
3?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。before
[b?'f??]；hotel
[h???tel]；basket
['bɑ?sk?t]。根据音标可知before和hotel两个单词的重音均在第二个音节上，basket重音则是在首音节上。
因此，正确答案是C。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：他是一个诚实的男孩，我没有理由怀疑他说的。hear
听到；doubt
怀疑；repeat
重复；believe
相信。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?.
B
6?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：电话在他的口袋里，毫无疑问他是个小偷。way
方法；doubt
疑问；problem
问题；use
使用；no
doubt
毫无疑问。
因此，正确答案是B。
7?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词。句意：只有少数人知道国际贸易。trade
贸易，交易；situation
情况；danger
危险；business
生意，交易。
因此，正确答案是C。
8?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：有一张我的购物清单。list
清单；habit
爱好；paper
纸；pack
包裹。
因此，正确答案是A。
9?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：我学英语已经将近10年了，而且我很擅长它。nearly
将近；hardly
几乎不，严厉地；slowly
慢地；quickly
快地。
因此，正确答案是
B。
10?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：――Lily说沿着这条河走很危险的。――我想她的话是有道理的。take
a
shower
沐浴；take
a
walk
散步；have
a
point
有道理；have
a
try
试一试。
因此，正确答案是C。
11?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是连词和时态。句意：没有人怀疑德国人能再次赢得2018年世界杯。doubt后接宾语从句时，若主句是肯定句，那么从句使用if/whether引导，主句若是否定句或疑问句式，那么从句使用that引导，根据主语no
one可知使用that引导；主句是一般过去时，根据实际情况可知从句也是一般过去时。
因此，正确答案是C。
12?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：我毫不怀疑你将是一个好老板，但是我认为财富不是生命中最重要的。wonder
好奇；think
认为；like
喜欢；doubt
怀疑。
因此，正确答案是D。
13?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是定语从句引导词的辨析。句意：故宫是我参观过的最好的地方。that和which都可用于引导定语从句，先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时，只能用that引导；where用于先行词是地点名词时，且在从句中作地点状语；what用于引导宾语从句、主语从句等，不用于引导定语从句。
因此，正确答案是A。
14?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：我下午要去购物，所以我需要先列个清单。list
清单；name
名字；number
数字。
因此，正确答案是B。
15?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——今早我忘了锁门。——那是很危险的。下次要小心。lock
锁上；tidy
整理；drop
使（某物）落下。
因此，正确答案是A。
第二部分
16?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：你想过你的人生目标吗？如果没有，你必须认真思考一下。如果你不知道自己真正想要的是什么，你将会迷失自我。fail
未能，fail
to
do
未能做某事；need
需要；decide
决定；want
想要。
因此，正确答案是A。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：以下是一些有关采取步骤找到你的人生的目标的建议。advantages
优点；activities
活动；suggestions
建议；systems
系统。根据下文阐述的都是具体建议可推知此处答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：首先，针对你为了娱乐而做的事情列一个清单。survey
调查；list
清单；note
笔记；record
记录。
因此，正确答案是B。
19?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：想象一下，你是一个百万富翁，对金钱丝毫不用担心，你会选择如何度过你的时间呢？send
寄；spend
度过，花费（主语是人）；cost
花费（主语是物）；save
节约，拯救。
因此，正确答案是B。
20?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：即使你现在不做，也把这些东西加到清单上。into
进入……中；outside
在……的外面；over
越过，在……上面；away
远离。
因此，正确答案是A。
21?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：这张清单是关于你的热情——是这些仅仅为了它们带给你的快乐而做的事情。possibly
可能地；hardly
几乎不；properly
正确地；simply
简单地，仅仅。
因此，正确答案是D。
22?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：然后写下你最敬佩的人的名字，以及他们吸引你的原因。talk
about
谈论；ask
for
要求；write
down
写下；dream
of
梦想。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：你可能会钦佩一个发明家对创造新事物的热爱。awful
可怕的，糟糕的；boring
无聊的；old
旧的；new
新的。
因此，正确答案是D。
24?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：把这些对他人的仰慕作为你生活在这个世界上的一种方式。as
作为；in
在……里面；from
从……，来自……；by
通过。
因此，正确答案是A。
25?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：有些人擅长数学或音乐，但也有很多其他类型的人才。good
好的；shy
害羞的；strict
严肃的；angry
生气的。be
good
at
擅长于。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三部分
26?.
B
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：The
Coca
Cola
Company
has
an
invention—the
"Plant
Bottle".可口可乐公司有一个发明“植物瓶”。
因此，正确答案是B。
27?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Now
the
UK
has
a
new
light
bulb
that
can
last
25
years
or
more.现在英国有一种新的能持续25年或者更久的灯泡。
因此，正确答案是C。
28?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Rich
Stachowski
invented
this
Water
Talky
at
the
age
of
10.
Rich
Stachowski在他10岁的时候发明了水下扩音器。
因此，正确答案是B。
29?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：
It
makes
noises
to
tell
users
when
they
need
to
move.当使用者需要移动的时候，它会制造噪音来告诉他们。
因此，正确答案是D。
30?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Your
weight
is
72
kilograms.
That's
three
kilograms
more.
你的体重是72公斤，多出3公斤。
因此，正确答案是B。
31?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：It's
all
right
for
your
age.
Keep
eating
what
you
eat
every
day.
对你的年龄来说这体重正好，继续吃你每天吃的东西。
因此，正确答案是D。
32?.
C
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Will
one
of
you
get
off?
你们中的一个可以下去吗？由此可推知，她太胖了。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四部分
33?.
略。
【解析】
好单词：
　　1.
invent
发明，动词
　　2.
wood
木材，名词
　　3.
festival
节日，名词
　　4.
competition
比赛，名词
好短语：
　　1.
more
than
超过
　　2.
every
year
每年
　　3.
take
part
in
参加
第6页（共14
页）