Unit 1 When was it invented? 单元测试卷 (word版含答案解析）

鲁教版九年级英语单元测试卷Unit
1
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1.
—His
grandpa
died
of
a
heart
attack
suddenly.
—I
am
sorry
to
hear
that.
A.immediately
B.all
of
a
sudden
C.unluckily
2.
The
bell
_____,
and
you
can
hear
its
sound.
A.calls
B.phones
C.rings
3.
选出可以解释或替代划线部分的最佳选项。
—Lisa,
the
phone
is
ringing.
Can
you
help
me
answer
it?
—OK,
Mum,
I'm
coming.
A.giving
a
lesson
B.taking
a
trip
C.making
a
sound
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
4.
If
you
want
to
keep
the
meat
fresh,
you
can
put
it
in
the
_____.
A.fridge
B.cooker
C.bulb
5.
—What
_____
can
you
play?
—I
can
play
the
violin.
A.sports
B.music
C.game
D.instrument
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
6.
When
the
bell
rings,
all
students
run
out
of
the
classroom.
A.make
sound
B.is
noisy
C.makes
a
sound
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
7.
Can
you
answer
the
phone
when
it
rings?
A.makes
noise
B.makes
a
sound
C.is
quiet
D.calls
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
8.
The
_____
can
keep
the
food
at
a
cold
temperature
(温度)
and
keep
it
fresh.
A.microwave
B.fridge
C.air
conditioner
9.
—What's
the
price
of
the
movie
ticket?
—We
have
tickets
_____￥35
_____
the
front
seat.
A.at;
for
B.at;
in
C.on;
for
D.on;
in
10.
He
remained
_____
there
although
we
repeatedly
asked
him
to
sit
down.
A.standing
B.to
stand
C.stood
D.stand
11.
—Can
you
translate
the
article
_____
French
_____
Chinese?
—No
problem.
A.into;into
B.from;to
C.in;into
D.in;in
12.
I'd
like
to
book
a
ticket
_____
￥450
_____
the
soft
sleeper
to
Beijing.
A.at;
of
B.on;
for
C.at;
for
D.to;
at
13.
The
boy
_____
Tom
is
my
friend.
A.calls
B.names
C.called
D.name
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
14.
When
the
bell
rings,
I
run
to
the
playground
with
my
best
friends
Tom
and
Jack.
A.makes
a
sound
B.is
quiet
C.calls
one's
name
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
15.
The
police
found
the
lost
car
_____.
A.with
mistake
B.by
accident
C.by
mistake
D.in
accident
二、完形填空（共1小题；共45分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Asha
looked
out
of
the
window
on
the
plane.
What
a
_____16_____!
The
buildings
were
so
tall.
The
city
was
large,
much
larger
than
her
small
town.
Asha
was
on
vacation
in
New
York
City.
She
was
very
_____17_____
as
she
had
always
wanted
to
come
since
she
was
young.
She
read
stories
about
it
and
studied
its
_____18_____.
She
knew
how
the
island
of
Manhattan
was
bought
from
Native
Americans
300
years
ago.
She
_____19_____
knew
people
from
all
over
the
world
came
to
live
here.
These
people,
like
Asha,
_____20_____
a
new
life
in
New
York.
But
Asha
was
only
staying
for
fourteen
_____21_____.
She
thought
of
these
two
weeks
as
a
time
to
_____22_____
herself
to
move
back
to
New
York.
She
would
return
to
her
small
_____23_____,
stay
for
one
year,
and
then
come
to
live
in
New
York
forever.
So
she
had
to
plan
this
vacation
_____24_____.
In
New
York
Asha
wanted
to
do
_____25_____
things.
First,
she
wanted
to
look
for
a
job.
Next,
she
would
find
a
place
to
live.
She
knew
it
was
expensive
to
live
in
New
York
and
that
finding
a
good
place
to
live
was
_____26_____.
And
the
third
thing
she
wanted
to
do
was
to
_____27_____
her
English.
She
had
studied
English
for
12
years
but
didn't
know
_____28_____
she
could
understand
"real"
English.
Before
leaving,
her
friends
told
her
that
New
York
was
a
_____29_____
place.
But
Asha
wasn't
worried.
She
had
studied
New
York
carefully.
She
believed
she
would
be
safe.
_____30_____
Asha
saw
the
Statue
of
Liberty!
The
plane
flew
around
it,
and
then
began
to
slow
down.
Soon
Asha
was
on
the
ground,
getting
ready
to
leave
the
plane
—
to
greet
her
future.
16.
A.sight
B.day
C.mess
D.plane
17.
A.afraid
B.excited
C.sad
D.relaxed
18.
A.weather
B.education
C.population
D.history
19.
A.ever
B.still
C.only
D.also
20.
A.asked
for
B.came
up
with
C.dreamed
of
D.found
out
21.
A.days
B.weeks
C.months
D.years
22.
A.ask
B.drive
C.prepare
D.follow
23.
A.country
B.house
C.school
D.town
24.
A.carefully
B.comfortably
C.freely
D.secretly
25.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
26.
A.easy
B.hard
C.necessary
D.proper
27.
A.learn
B.review
C.practise
D.teach
28.
A.why
B.how
C.if
D.when
29.
A.small
B.large
C.safe
D.dangerous
30.
A.All
of
a
sudden
B.From
then
on
C.In
a
hurry
D.Once
again
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共21分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
The
Coca
Cola
Company
has
an
invention—
the
"PlantBottle".
It
is
partly
made
from
plants
and
can
be
recycled
(循环).
It
shows
how
businesses
can
help
to
deal
with
the
problem
of
climate
(气候)
change.
Now
the
UK
has
a
new
light
bulb
that
can
last
25
years
or
more.
It
is
green
and
environment-friendly
(环保的),
and
as
bright
as
the
old
light
bulbs,
but
it
costs￡30.
Good
news
for
swimmers.
Do
you
want
to
talk
to
your
friends
under
the
water?
Rich
Stachowski
invented
this
Water
Talky
at
the
age
of
10.
This
invention
can
amplify
(扩大)
voices
underwater
for
up
to
15
feet.
If
you
sit
in
a
chair
for
too
long
or
in
a
bad
position
(姿势),
your
back
may
begin
to
hurt.
Now
there
is
a
new
chair
that
can
help
you
avoid
that.
It
was
developed
by
German
scientists.
It
makes
noises
to
tell
users
when
they
need
to
move.
31.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
about
the
"PlantBottle"?
A.The
bottle
is
completely
made
of
plants.
B.It
was
a
product
of
the
Coca
Cola
Company.
C.It
costs
much
money.
D.People
can't
recycle
it.
32.
The
new
light
bulb
_____.
A.is
brighter
than
the
old
ones
B.isn't
good
for
the
environment
C.can
last
at
least
25
years
D.can
last
less
than
25
years
33.
The
Water
Talky
was
invented
by
_____.
A.German
scientists
B.a
young
child
C.a
UK
company
D.some
swimmers
34.
What
will
happen
if
you
sit
in
the
new
chair
for
too
long?
A.Your
head
will
hurt.
B.You
will
be
very
nervous.
C.The
chair
will
move.
D.The
chair
will
warn
you
to
move.
A
man
made
a
nice
talking
machine.
It
could
weigh
people's
weight.
The
man
wanted
to
try
the
machine
before
he
could
make
a
lot
of
machines.
He
put
the
machine
into
the
waiting
room
of
a
station.
There
were
always
lots
of
people
in
and
out.
The
first
one
who
used
the
machine
was
an
Indian
woman.
She
stood
on
the
machine.
The
machine
thought
for
a
few
seconds
to
decide
which
language
to
speak.
"Good
morning,
Madam."
it
said
in
Indian.
"Your
weight
is
72
kilograms.
That's
three
kilograms
more.
If
you
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables,
you
will
be
soon
all
right.
Please
have
a
nice
day."
The
second
one
to
use
the
machine
was
a
Chinese
girl.
She
stood
on
the
machine
and
waited
to
hear
her
weight.
"Good
morning,
Miss."
the
machine
said
in
Chinese.
"Your
weight
is
45
kilograms.
It's
all
right
for
your
age.
Keep
eating
what
you
eat
every
day.
Please
have
a
nice
day."
The
third
one
to
use
the
machine
was
a
very
fat
American
woman.
She
thought
for
a
long
time
to
stand
on
the
machine.
The
machine
spoke
quickly
in
English.
"Good
morning.
Will
one
of
you
get
off?"
35.
The
machine
told
the
Indian
woman
_____.
A.she
was
a
little
lighter
B.she
was
a
little
heavier
C.it
couldn't
speak
Indian
D.to
eat
what
she
wanted
to
eat
36.
The
machine
said
to
a
Chinese
girl
that
she
_____.
A.should
eat
more
B.should
eat
less
C.had
to
eat
more
fruit
D.kept
herself
healthy
37.
How
was
the
American
woman?
A.She
was
healthy.
B.She
liked
thinking.
C.She
was
too
heavy.
D.The
machine
didn't
like
her.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共9分）
书面表达。
38.
本周你班英语主题班会要求同学们围绕“I
want
a
robot”这一话题畅所欲言。请你根据自己的想象及下面的提示问题，用英语写一篇短文描述你想要的机器人，为此次发言做准备。
提示问题：
1.你想要的机器人将会是什么样子？
2.你想要的机器人将会为你做什么？（从学习、日常生活两个方面来写）
要求：
1.紧扣主题，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
2.词数80左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Hello,
everyone!
I
want
a
robot.
If
I
have
one,
I
think
my
study
and
life
will
be
much
easier.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
My
robot
will
be
lovely
and
helpful,
won't
it?
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词。句意：——他的爷爷突然死于心脏病发作。——听到那个消息我很难过。suddenly突然；A.立刻；B.突然；C.不幸地。
因此，正确答案是B。
2?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词语辨析。句意：铃响了，你们能够听到它的声音。ring
按铃，鸣响；call打电话；phone
打电话。
因此，正确答案是C。
3?.
C
【解析】
giving
a
lesson
上课，taking
a
trip
旅行，making
a
sound
发出声音，此题根据语境：——丽莎，电话铃响了。你能帮我接吗？——好的，妈妈，我来了。故选：C。
4?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：如果你想保持肉新鲜，你可以把它放在冰箱里。fridge
冰箱；cooker
炊具；bulb
电灯泡。
因此，正确答案是A。
5?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——你会演奏什么乐器？——我会拉小提琴。sport
运动；music
音乐；game
游戏；instrument
乐器。
因此，正确答案是D。
6?.
C
7?.
B
8?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：冰箱可以让食物保持在一个较低的温度来让它保持新鲜。microwave
微波炉；fridge
冰箱；air
conditioner
空调。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：——电影票价是多少？——我们前排座位票价35元。at
以，达（某一速度、频率、水平或价格）；for
为，为了；in
在……里；on
在……上。
因此，正确答案是A。
10?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：尽管我们一再请他坐下，他还是继续站在那里。stand
站立，动词；remain
doing
sth.
继续做某事。
因此，正确答案是A。
11?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：你能把这篇用法语写的文章译成汉语吗？in
French
用法语；translate…into…
把…译成…。
因此，正确答案是C。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：我想订一张价格450元的去北京的软卧。at
以……价格，介词；for
为，介词。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：这个叫做Tom的男孩是我的朋友。主语the
boy与谓语动词是被动关系，故此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰the
boy。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?.
A
15?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：警察意外找到了丢失的小轿车。by
accident
意外地；by
mistake
错误地；in
accident
在事故中。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二部分
16?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：多漂亮的风景啊！sight
风景；day
天；mess
混乱，食堂；plane
飞机。
因此，正确答案是A。
17?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。根据句意可知，她小时候就一直想要来，所以她此刻是很兴奋的。afraid
害怕的；excited
兴奋的；sad
伤心的；relaxed
放松的。
因此，正确答案是B。
18?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：她阅读有关纽约的故事并学习纽约的历史。weather
天气；education
教育；population
人口；history
历史。
因此，正确答案是D。
19?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：她也知道世界各地的人定居于此。ever
曾经；still
仍然；only
只是，仅仅；also
也。
因此，正确答案是D。
20?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语的辨析。句意：这些人像Asha一样，梦想着在纽约开启新生活。asked
for
请求；came
up
with
想出；dreamed
of
梦想；found
out
找出。
因此，正确答案是C。
21?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：但Asha只是待在那里十四天。days
天；weeks
星期；months
月份；years
年；由后面的two
weeks可知是天。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：她把这两周看作搬回纽约的准备时间。ask
询问；drive
开车；prepare
准备；follow
跟随。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：她将返回她的小镇待上一年，然后永远住在纽约。country
乡村；house
房子；school
学校；town
镇，城镇。
因此，正确答案是D。
24?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：所以她必须细心地计划这个假期。carefully
细心地；comfortably
舒服地；freely
自由地；secretly
秘密地。
因此，正确答案是A。
25?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是数词的辨析。句意：在纽约Asha想做三件事情。two
二，两；three
三；four
四；five
五；从下文一共讲了三件事可知。
因此，正确答案是B。
26?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：她知道在纽约生活费用昂贵，而且找一个好地方居住是很困难的。easy
容易；hard
难的；necessary
必要的；proper
合适的。
因此，正确答案是B。
27?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：她想做的第三件事是练习她的英语。learn
学习；review
复习；practise
练习；teach
教。
因此，正确答案是C。
28?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：她已经学了12年英语了，但不知道她是否能明白“纯正的”英语。why
为什么；how
怎样；if
是否；when
什么时候。
因此，正确答案是C。
29?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：在离开之前，她的朋友们告诉她，纽约是一个危险的地方。small
小的；large
大的；safe
安全的；dangerous
危险的。
因此，正确答案是D。
30?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，Asha看到了自由女神像！A项：出乎意料的是，突然；B项：从那时起；C项：匆忙；D项：再次。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三部分
31?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
Coca
Cola
Company
has
an
invention—
the
"PlantBottle".
It
is
partly
made
from
plants
and
can
be
recycled
(循环).
It
shows
how
businesses
can
help
to
deal
with
the
problem
of
climate
(气候)
change.
可口可乐公司有一个发明——“聚酯塑料瓶”。它在一定的程度上是由植物制成的，并可以回收利用。它显示商家可以怎样帮助处理气候改变的问题。
因此，正确答案是B。
32?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Now
the
UK
has
a
new
light
bulb
that
can
last
25
years
or
more.
现在英国有一种可以使用25年甚至更久的新型灯泡。
因此，正确答案是C。
33?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Rich
Stachowski
invented
this
Water
Talky
at
the
age
of
10.
Rich
Stachowski在10岁时发明了这种“水下谈话工具”。
因此，正确答案是B。
34?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：It
makes
noises
to
tell
users
when
they
need
to
move.
但使用者需要移动的时候，它会发出声响来告诉他们。
因此，正确答案是D。
35?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Your
weight
is
72
kilograms.
That's
three
kilograms
more.
If
you
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables,
you
will
be
soon
all
right.
你的体重是72公斤。超重3公斤。如果你多吃水果和蔬菜，你的体重很快就会正常的。
因此，正确答案是B。
36?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Your
weight
is
45
kilograms.
It's
all
right
for
your
age.
你的体重是45公斤。这对你的年龄来说是合适的。
因此，正确答案是D。
37?.
C
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：The
third
one
to
use
the
machine
was
a
very
fat
American
woman.
第三个使用这台机器的是一个非常胖的美国女人。The
machine
spoke
quickly
in
English.
"Good
morning.
Will
one
of
you
get
off?"
这台机器用英语快速地说：“早上好。请你们其中一个下来好吗？”
因此，正确答案是C。
第四部分
38?.
略。
【解析】
好单词：
1.
simple
简单的，形容词
2.
knowledge
知识，名词
3.
finish
完成，动词
4.
clean
打扫，动词
好短语：
1.
need
to
do
sth.
需要做某事
2.
make
sth.+adj.
使某物……
3.
instead
of
代替
4.
in
trouble
处于困境
5.
pull
out
（使）
离开
好句式：
Besides,
I
hope
it
can
help
me
to
clean
my
bedroom,
finish
my
homework.
此外，我希望它能帮助我打扫我的卧室，完成我的家庭作业。
第15页（共16
页）