(共21张PPT)
Topic 3 The world has changed for the better
Section B
Unit 1 The Changing World
Fill in the blanks with for or since.
1. His father has been dead ___ many years.
2. He has been away from the army _____
seven years because of a leg wound.
3. He has been in Beijing ______ 2003.
4. He has been a member of Helpers’ Club
_______ 2004.
5. He has had a house ______ 2005.
6. He has kept the car ______ one year.
for
for
since
since
since
for
homeless people
1b Listen to 1a and mark T(true) or F(False).
Maria and Jane are talking about a program in China . ( )
The program helps the homeless people in many ways . ( )
The program also trains those people in need to help them find jobs again . ( )
It is important to let homeless people feel good about themselves . ( )
The world has not changed people’s lives ( )
F
F
T
T
T
1c Read 1a and fill in the blanks .
There is a wonderful program that helps __________people in Canada. The program not only __________ enough food, ________________and homes for the homeless people, but also _______ them in order to help them________________again. Thanks to the program, the homeless people feel _______about themselves.
homeless
provides
medical treatment
(to) get/find jobs
good
trains
1.给某人出示某物 show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.
2.过着一个……的生活live/lead a…life
3.在需要之中 in need
4.选择,选定 decide on +名词 decide to do sth.
5.为某人提供某物 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.
=provide sb. with sth.
=provide sth. for sb.
=supply sth. to sb.
=supply sb. with sth.
注意:介词的搭配
6 以便,为了,目的是 so that=in order that+从句
in order to +动原
7. feel good about oneself 自信
8. 处于麻烦之中 be|get in|into trouble
9. pick up的两个意思:a.拾起,捡起
b.开车接某人
10.帮助克服困难/摆脱困境 help sb. out
12.since与for的用法:
a. since+ 时间段+ago|过去时间点||过去时态的句子
b.for+时间段
都用现在完成时态,谓语必须用延续性动词。
对以上这些时间提问都用疑问词how long
记忆以下点动词对应的延续性动词:
1.die——be dead 2.leave——be away 3.join——be in|be a member of
4.buy——have 5.borrow——keep 6.begin——be on
1992 His father died in 1992.
His father has been dead for many years.
2002 He left the army because of a leg wound in 2002.
He has been away from the army for twelve years
because of a leg wound.
2003 He came to Beijing in 2003 .
He has been in Beijing since 2003 .
2004 He joined the Helpers’ Club in 2004.
He has been a member of Helpers’ Club since2004.
2005 He bought a house in 2005.
He has had a house since 2005.
2012 He borrowed a car in 2012.
He has kept the car for two years .
since 8:00
The woman left home at 8:00.
for 2 hours
8:00
present
10:00
past
短暂性动词 → 延续性动词
leave → be away from
She has been away from her home since 8:00.
= She has been away from her home for 2 hours.
He bought a computer in 2007.
for two years
2007
present
2009
past
since 2007
He has had a computer since 2007.
= He has had a computer for two years.
短暂性动词 → 延续性动词
buy → have
短暂性动词
come --------
leave --------
get to know --------
die --------
buy --------
begin --------
borrow --------
marry --------
catch a cold --------
close --------
join --------
fall ill --------
延续性动词
be
be away (from)
know
be dead
have
be on
keep
be married
have a cold
be closed
be a member of / be in
be ill
Fill in the blanks.
1. His father ________ (die) in 1992.
His father ________________ (be dead) for
many years.
2. He ________ (leave) the army because of a leg
wound.
He ____________________ (be away from) the
army for seven years because of a leg wound.
3. He ________ (come) to Beijing in 2003.
He ____________ (be in) Beijing since 2003.
died
has been dead
left
has been away from
came
has been in
4 He ________ (join) Helpers’ Club in 2004.
He __________ (be) a member of Helpers’
Club since 2004.
5. He ________ (buy) a house in 2005.
He __________ (have) a house since 2005.
6. He __________ (borrow) the car in 2008.
He __________ (keep) the car for one year.
joined
has been
bought
has had
borrowed
has kept
Choose the best answer.
1. His father ______ the Party since 1978.
A. joined B. has joined
C. was D. has been in
2. —How long have you _____ here
—About two months.
A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived
3. Hurry up! The play _____ for ten minutes.
A. has begun B. had begun
C. has been on D. began
4. My parents _____ Shandong for ten years.
A. have been to B. have been in
C. have gone to D. have been
5. His uncle ______ for more than 9 years.
A. has come here B. has started to work
C. has lived there D. has left the university
3b Retell Xiao Lin’s experiences to your partner based on the
box in 3a. Work in pairs and make a similar box
about your partner .
2 Complete the passage with the correct forms of the given phrases in the box.
The heaviest rainstorm since 1951 hit Beijing and caused floods in some areas on July 21, 2012. Many people got in trouble and some even lost their homes. Our government _______them ____tents and __________ immediately . Some volunteers drove to pick up the people_______. They _________many different ways to help the homeless. The whole city was in a helpful mood. “I _________because I could help so many people out and I hope they will _________the new life ,” said the farm worker , Li Chuannan.
get used to , feel good , provide with , in need ,
decide on , medical treatment
provided
with
medical treatment
in need
decided on
feel good
get used to
1.`I have `lived in `New `York for `three years.
2.`He has been `away from `home for `twelve days.
3. Since it `started, /it has `helped `hundreds of `people `return to work /and `live a `normal life.
4 Listen and read the following sentences with since and for, paying attention to the stress, weak form, liaison and pause.
Since and for are often unstressed in a sentence.
We learn:
Some words: program, homeless, manage, treatment,
training, immediately, secretary, helper,
club, engineer, wound
2. Some phrases:offer sb sth;
provide … with…
3. Some sentences :
(1) Well, once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to offer them help.
(2)The program also provides them with job training so that they can find jobs again.
We can:
1.Use the Present Perfect Tense with for and since and tell a story in different ways.
(1)His father died in 1992.
(2)His father has been dead for many years.
(3)His father has been dead since 1992.
2. Learn to help homeless people.
1.Read 1a.
2.Memorize the useful expressions and key sentences which we learn today.
3.Finish Section B in your workbook.
4.Preview Section C.
Homework