2020-2021学年第一学期期中考试
高三英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When
does
the
woman’s
class
start?
A.
At
8:05
am.
B.
At
8:45
am.
C.
At
9:05
am.
2.
Where
does
the
woman
work
now?
A.
In
China.
B.
In
Spain.
C.
In
Australia.
3.
Why
does
the
man
call
the
woman?
A.
To
ask
about
the
rubbish
collection
day.
B.
To
know
where
the
dustbin
is.
C.
To
borrow
a
truck.
4.
What
color
is
the
inside
of
Jill’s
pencil
case?
A.
Purple.
B.
Blue.
C.
Red.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Ron’s
studies.
B.
Ron’s
cooking
skills.
C.
Ron’s
sense
of
taste.
第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
What
do
the
speakers
both
dislike
doing?
A.
Doing
sports.
B.
Painting
pictures.
C.
Playing
the
violin.
7.
What
is
the
woman’s
final
target
for
playing
the
piano
in
five
years?
A.
Grade
4.
B.
Grade
5.
C.
Grade
8.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
What
is
the
woman
probably?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
A
waitress.
C.
A
programmer.
9.
How
does
the
woman
usually
spend
Sunday
mornings?
A.
By
visiting
friends.
B.
By
washing
clothes.
C.
By
playing
computer
games.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.
What
does
the
woman
think
is
the
most
interesting
thing
about
San
Francisco?
A.
Its
film
industry.
B.
Its
transport.
C.
Its
architecture.
11.
Where
is
the
most
expensive
area
in
San
Francisco?
A.
By
the
seaside.
B.
On
the
highest
hill.
C.
In
the
city
center.
12.
Which
place
does
the
man
want
to
visit?
A.
The
Transamerica
Pyramid.
B.
Pacific
Heights.
C.
Muir
Woods.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
13.
Who
did
the
training
with
the
man
for
nearly
six
years?
A.
His
cousin.
B.
His
colleague.
C.
His
friend.
14.
What
did
the
man
do
after
he
left
high
school?
A.
He
worked
abroad.
B.
He
went
to
college.
C.
He
had
professional
fights.
15.
How
often
did
the
man
get
training
at
least
before
a
fight?
A.
Three
times
a
week.
B.
Five
times
a
week.
C.
Ten
times
a
week.
16.
Why
do
boxers
have
severe
brain
damage
easily
according
to
the
man?
A.
Because
of
tough
training.
B.
Because
of
long-time
career.
C.
Because
of
the
rules
of
boxing.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
What
is
Cathy’s
nationality?
A.
American.
B.
Chinese.
C.
German.
18.
What’s
the
date
today?
A.
Feb.
3.
B.
Feb.
4.
C.
Feb.
5.
19.
How
will
Cathy
come
to
the
speaker’s
house
probably?
A.
By
bus.
B.
By
car.
C.
By
taxi.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
think
Cathy
may
worry
about?
A.
Going
back
home
late.
B.
Bothering
his
family
too
much.
C.
Having
difficulty
watching
TV
shows.
第二部分
阅读（共两节
满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Holiday
activities
you
won’t
want
to
miss
Here
are
a
few
fun
and
festive
ways
to
spend
a
day
or
night
off
around
Los
Angeles
this
holiday
season
with
your
friends
or
family.
Ice
skate
in
Pershing
Square
The
Bai
Holiday
Ice
Rink
opens
for
business
in
Pershing
Square
in
downtown
LA
Nov.
15
through
Jan.
21.
Attention,
Wicked
fans:
Cast
members
of
the
Broadway
musical
will
break
the
ice
on
Nov.
15
with
a
performance,
and
every
following
Wednesday
will
be
dedicated
to
the
show
with
Wicked
songs.
Info:
Tickets
$9,
skate
rentals
$5,
lockers
$3.
Gaze
at
the
Mission
Inn
Festival
of
Lights
The
Festival
of
Lights
at
the
Mission
Inn
in
Riverside
attracts
250000
people
a
year
for
a
reason:
It’s
awesome.
A
fireworks
display
brings
the
festival
to
life
on
Nov.
23,
when
5
million
colorful
lights
lighten
the
grounds,
there
to
stay
through
Jan.
6.
Walk
inside
the
hotel
for
more
eye
candy,
which
includes
artificial
snow
and
a
12-foot-tall
gingerbread
house.
Info:
Free
admission,
$17
parking.
El
Pueblo
de
Los
Angeles
Historical
Monument
Local
singers
and
dancers
will
celebrate
the
lighting
of
the
tree
on
Paseo
de
la
Plaza
near
Olvera
Street
on
Nov.
30.
Festivals
start
at
5:30
pm.
Once
the
lights
are
on,
enjoy
children’s
workshops,
face
painting
and
free
champurrado
(the
beloved
Mexican
chocolate
drink).
Info:
Free.
Watch
holiday
movies
in
Marina
del
Rey
Catch
live
music
and
a
holiday
movie
every
Saturday
Dec.
15
through
29
at
Burton
Chace
Park.
Festivities
start
at
4
pm.
Expect
1950s-style
music,
followed
by
winter
favorites
The
Nightmare
Before
Christmas
and
Frozen.
There
will
be
a
heating
station,
but
dress
warmly.
Info:
Free.
21.
What
can
visitors
do
on
November
16?
A.
Watch
a
fireworks
display.
B.
Play
a
part
in
a
musical.
C.
See
a
holiday
movie.
D.
Go
ice-skating.
22.
What
can
we
enjoy
at
the
Festival
of
Lights?
A.
The
face
painting
art.
B.
An
artificial
snowfall.
C.
Some
free
gingerbread.
D.
Live
music
of
the
1950s.
23.
Where
should
we
go
in
order
to
try
some
Mexican
drink?
A.
Pershing
Square.
B.
The
Mission
Inn.
C.
Paseo
de
la
Plaza.
D.
Burton
Chace
Park.
B
When
a
language
dies,
so
does
a
unique
way
of
seeing
the
world.
Time
is
running
out
for
many
tongues.
Experts
estimate
that
of
the
6,700
or
so
languages
spoken
around
the
world,
40%
could
disappear
by
the
end
of
the
century.
The
UN
has
designated
2019
the
International
Year
of
Indigenous
Languages
to
draw
attention
to
the
danger.
Slowly,
countries
are
developing
more
resources
to
the
issue.
Canada
aims
to
pass
an
Indigenous
Language
Act
before
its
elections
in
October
2019.
The
act
would
give
more
than
65
languages
spoken
by
First
Nations,
Inuit
and
Metis
peoples
national
recognition
and
teaching
resources.
In
government-funded
boarding
schools,
which
operated
from
the
1880s
to
1996,
indigenous
children
faced
beatings
or
electric
shocks
if
they
were
caught
using
their
native
languages.
“We
want
to
put
the
same
amount
of
effort
to
revitalise
indigenous
languages
as
Canada
put
to
wipe
them
out,”
says
Perry
Bellegarde,
national
chief
of
the
Assembly
of
First
Nations.
Legal
recognition
for
a
language
is
the
first
step
in
bringing
a
native
culture
back
from
the
brink
(边缘).
Maori
is
one
of
the
success
stories.
When
it
became
one
of
New
Zealand’s
official
languages
in
1987,
less
than
20%
of
the
Maori
population
spoke
it
well
enough
to
be
regarded
as
native
speakers.
Today
it
is
off
the
endangered
list.
The
second
step
is
to
teach
a
new
generation
of
native
speakers.
Technology
is
a
big
help.
Duolingo,
a
popular
language-learning
app,
recently
added
Hawaiian
and
Navajo
to
its
courses.
BASAbali,
a
wiki
documenting
Balinese,
uses
Facebook
to
reach
speakers
in
rural
areas.
Say
it
in
Saami
is
an
online
dictionary
that
translates
modern
lingo
into
languages
spoken
by
the
Sami
people
in
Northern
Europe.
Saving
rare
languages
needs
people
to
champion
them.
Bali
now
asks
officials
to
use
Balinese
on
Thursdays.
The
UN
year
will
kick-start
projects
that
could
save
thousands
of
tongues.
The
challenge
in
2019
will
be
to
get
others
to
listen
and
start
talking.
24.
The
writing
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
__________.
A.
analyze
the
reasons
why
we
should
protect
indigenous
languages
B.
explain
what
the
UN
has
done
to
prevent
native
languages
disappearing
C.
introduce
the
measures
taken
by
countries
to
stop
native
languages
going
D.
describe
what
Canada
has
done
to
save
languages
spoken
by
First
Nations
25.
What
does
the
underlined
word
mean?
A.
Destroy.
B.
Restore.
C.
Learn.
D.
Remove.
26.
According
to
the
passage
how
can
we
save
rare
languages?
A.
Name
a
year
as
the
Year
of
Indigenous
languages.
B.
Urge
students
to
learn
native
languages
by
electric
shocks.
C.
Develop
online
dictionaries
to
help
students
to
learn
English.
D.
People
need
to
make
efforts
to
learn
or
speak
native
languages.
27.
What
attitude
does
the
author
hold
to
the
International
Year
of
Indigenous
Languages?
A.
Supportive.
B.
Indifferent.
C.
Objective.
D.
Neutral.
C
On
a
trip
to
India
in
2012,
Anirudh
Sharma
took
a
photo
of
a
diesel
generator
(柴油发电机)
blowing
black
soot
(烟灰)
against
a
white
wall.
That
dark
stain
made
Sharma,
who
was
then
a
student
in
the
Media
Lab
of
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology
(MIT),
think
seriously
about
pollution—and
also
about
coloring
matters,
like
ink.
The
black
ink
we
use
in
our
pens
or
in
inkjet
printers
is
essentially
from
soot.
The
technical
term
for
the
substance
is
“carbon
black”,
and
it
is
the
powder
that
remains
after
burning
coal
or
oil.
The
powder
is
mixed
with
other
chemicals
to
turn
it
into
smooth,
flowing
black
ink.
“So,
if
you
can
do
it
with
soot,
can
we
do
the
same
with
air
pollution?”
Sharma
explains.
“The
black
ink
in
the
pen
you
use
is
made
by
burning
fossil
fuels.
But
you
shouldn’t
need
to
burn
new
fossil
fuels
just
to
make
ink.
Fossil
fuels
are
already
being
burned.”
If
he
could
find
a
way,
he
thought,
to
catch
the
soot
that
produced
that
stain
on
the
wall
in
his
photograph,
he
could
not
only
reduce
the
amount
of
pollution
released
into
the
air,
but
also
turn
it
into
something
new,
or
perhaps
something
beautiful.
In
2014,
following
the
completion
of
his
Master’s
degree
at
MIT,
Sharma
returned
to
India
to
focus
fully
on
developing
what
would
become
a
product
called
AIR-INK,
the
first
commercial
ink
made
entirely
from
air
pollution.
He
and
his
team
built
a
lab
in
a
small
garage
in
Bangalore
to
create
a
device
that
could
catch
air
pollution
at
the
source,
in
engines
or
factory
machinery.
They
first
developed
a
filtering
device
called
Kaalink
that
consisted
of
a
steel
container
that
could
be
attached
to
an
exhaust
pipe.
Now
Kaalink
can
filter
air
pollution
from
almost
any
source,
and
turn
it
into
soot,
which
is
then
processed
to
form
ink
that
can
be
used
in
AIR-INK
pens
and
markers.
Each
marker
holds
about
30
milliliters
of
AIR-INK,
which
is
equal
to
approximately
45
minutes
of
diesel
car
pollution.
The
inventor
would
like
AIR-INK
to
have
practical
applications,
like
in
inkjet
printers
in
offices,
newsprint,
or
textbooks.
“We’ve
set
up
industries
for
our
comfort,
but
the
environment
has
to
bear
the
price
of
it.”
Sharma
explains,
adding
that
AIR-INK
isn’t
a
complete
solution
to
the
world’s
pollution
problem.
“It’s
a
start,
and
it
can
inspire
several
others
to
start
looking
at
new
forms
of
waste
that
are
lying
outside,
unused.”
28.
What
inspired
Sharma
to
make
ink
out
of
air
pollution?
A.
A
photo
he
took
in
India.
B.
The
lack
of
ink
in
his
studies.
C.
The
serious
pollution
in
the
U.S..
D.
His
experiments
in
the
laboratory.
29.
What
do
we
know
about
“carbon
black”?
A.
It
is
a
useful
kind
of
fuel.
B.
It
is
the
main
air
pollutant.
C.
It
is
the
key
component
of
ink.
D.
It
is
usually
in
the
form
of
a
liquid.
30.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
correct
order
to
make
AIR-INK?
A.
Soot→exhaust
pipe→Kaalink→AIR-INK
B.
Soot→Kaalink→exhaust
pipe→AIR-INK
C.
Air
pollutants→soot→Kaalink→AIR-INK
D.
Air
pollutants→Kaalink→soot→AIR-INK
31.
What
can
we
infer
about
Sharma’s
invention?
A.
It
needs
more
tests.
B.
It
is
costly
but
practical.
C.
It
helps
raise
environmental
awareness.
D.
It
has
gained
the
admiration
of
other
inventors.
D
Facebook
and
other
social
media
companies
should
make
children
aware
that
their
online
activity
is
monitored
by
their
parent
or
carer,
under
a
code
to
improve
child
Internet
safety
in
the
UK.
Turning
off
the
“like”
function,
and
limiting
data
collection
and
geolocation
tools
on
popular
platforms
such
as
Instagram
and
Facebook,
are
among
a
16-point
list
of
recommendations
for
age-appropriate
design
released
by
the
Information
Commisioner’s
Office
(ICO).
It
said
some
techniques,
which
platforms
employ
to
encourage
users
to
use
them,
including
Facebook
“likes”,
should
not
be
used
to
try
to
keep
under-18s
online
for
longer.
Other
recommendations
under
the
ICO’s
code
of
practice
for
Internet
companies,
which
platforms
would
be
responsible
for
carrying
out,
include:
Limiting
how
children’s
personal
data
is
collected,
used
and
shared
by
social
media
companies.
Making
“high
privacy”
the
default
(默认)
setting
for
children
using
social
media
platforms
unless
there
is
a
convincing
reason
not
to.
Requiring
social
media
companies
to
show
that
all
staff
involved
in
the
design
and
development
of
services
likely
to
be
used
by
children
obey
the
code
of
practice.
Introducing
age
checks
on
platforms
or
treating
all
users
as
if
they
were
children.
Companies
that
do
not
stick
to
the
code
could
face
fines
of
up
to
4%
of
their
global
turnover,
around
$1.6
bn
for
Facebook.
The
consultation
ended
at
the
end
of
May,
and
the
final
version
of
the
code
of
practice,
regarded
as
a
new
international
standard
is
expected
to
come
into
effect
by
2020.
Elizabeth
Denham,
the
information
commissioner,
said,
“This
is
the
connected
generation.
The
Internet
and
all
its
wonders
have
been
a
part
of
their
everyday
lives.
We
shouldn’t
have
to
prevent
our
children
from
being
able
to
use
it,
but
we
must
demand
that
they
should
be
protected
when
they
do.
This
code
does
that.”
The
ICO
sought
views
from
parents
and
children
while
developing
the
code
of
practice,
as
well
as
those
of
designers,
app
developers
and
academics.
The
NSPCC
children’s
charity
said
social
networks
had
“continually
failed
to
put
child
safety
first
in
their
design”,
resulting
in
“bad
consequences”.
“That’s
why
it
is
vital
this
code
requires
children
to
be
given
the
highest
privacy
settings
by
default
and
forces
companies
to
act
in
the
best
interests
of
children,”
the
NSPCC’s
associate
head
of
child
safety
online
Andy
Burrows
said.
Lady
Beeban
Kidron,
the
chair
of
the
5Rights
Foundation
and
who
led
the
debate
about
the
creation
of
the
recommendations,
said,
“For
too
long
we
have
failed
to
recognize
children’s
rights
and
needs
online.
I
firmly
believe
in
the
power
of
technology
to
transform
lives,
be
a
force
for
good
and
rise
to
the
challenge
of
promoting
the
rights
and
safety
of
our
children.
But
in
order
to
fulfill
that
role,
it
must
consider
the
best
interests
of
children,
not
simply
its
own
commercial
interests.”
32.
Why
did
the
ICO
create
the
code?
A.
To
protect
social
media
companies.
B.
To
ensure
children’s
safety
on
the
Internet.
C.
To
prevent
under-18s
from
staying
online.
D.
To
reduce
the
functions
of
popular
platforms.
33.
What
will
happen
to
social
media
companies
if
they
don’t
follow
the
code?
A.
They’ll
be
fined.
B.
They’ll
receive
warnings.
C.
They’ll
be
required
to
apologize.
D.
They’ll
have
to
stop
their
platforms.
34.
What
can
we
learn
from
Denham’s
words?
A.
She
has
a
low
opinion
of
popular
platforms.
B.
She
considers
the
code
to
be
quite
necessary.
C.
She
fails
to
recognize
children’s
needs
online.
D.
She
expects
children
to
avoid
using
the
Internet.
35.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“fulfill”
mean
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Praise.
B.
Define.
C.
Meet.
D.
Find.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travelling
can
be
a
positive
and
life-changing
experience.
While
it
is
possible
for
you
to
feel
tired,
it
will
turn
you
into
a
storyteller.
___36___,
travelling
can
be
a
great
combination
of
fun,
adventure
and
relaxation.
If
you’re
planning
a
vacation
around,
these
steps
can
make
your
trip
interesting!
First
things
first,
it
is
important
to
know
why
you
want
to
travel.
Is
it
for
some
adventure,
relaxation
or
to
experience
new
things?
___37___,
you
will
get
your
direction
or
the
next
step,
namely,
choosing
where
you
want
to
go.
When
you’ve
decided
where
you
want
to
go,
the
next
most
important
thing
is
to
check
your
budget.
Do
you
think
you’ve
got
enough
bills
in
your
pocket
that
you
can
travel
to
your
chosen
place?
___38___.
This
can
also
help
you
decide
when
it
is
suitable
for
you
to
start
your
trip.
Once
you
know
why
you
want
to
travel
and
have
the
budget
in
hand,
you
can
have
a
better
idea
about
the
type
of
destination
you
want
to
visit.
Are
you
interested
in
historic
sites?
Beaches?
Night
life?
Mountains?
___39___,
you
can
choose
a
destination.
Choosing
a
destination,
whether
at
home
or
abroad,
can
help
you
move
forward
towards
the
next
phase
of
an
easy
travel.
Even
if
you
know
you’ve
saved
enough,
you
still
want
to
travel
as
cheaply
as
possible
and
save
some
more.
So
look
for
cheap
travel
deals
across
the
Internet
and
you’ll
surely
find
a
deal
and
experience
that
suits
your
budget.
Some
deals
even
include
hotel
accommodation,
transport,
city
tours,
etc.
___40___.
A.
If
done
right
B.
If
you
depend
on
your
interests
C.
Once
you
understand
the
reason
for
your
travel
D.
If
not,
it’s
time
to
start
saving
now
with
a
positive
attitude
E.
It
is
important
that
you
should
choose
the
way
of
travelling
F.
If
having
enough
money
you
can
choose
to
travel
to
a
farther
place
G.
One
good
trick
is
to
book
flights
as
early
as
possible
for
discounts
and
special
offers
第三部分
语言运用（共三节，满分
35
分）
第一节（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
name
is
Gillian
Healy.
I
run
a
small
start-up
company
in
Dublin
called
Gut
Instinct,
and
we
___41___
a
fermented
(发酵的)
drink
called
kombucha.
It
originated
in
China
around
200
BC
and
later
spread
across
Asia
and
into
Europe.
It’s
been
quite
___42___
in
America
and
Australia
for
a
number
of
years
___43___
it’s
just
hitting
Ireland
now.
People
are
becoming
more
health-conscious
today,
and
kombucha
is
very
good
for
your
gut
(肠).
I
first
got
into
kombucha
because
I
___44___
soft
drinks,
but
if
I
had
too
many,
I
wouldn’t
feel
great
and
my
skin
would
break
out.
Then
I
found
that
kombucha
was
a
really
good
___45___.
I
think
people
buy
our
kombucha
mainly
for
one
reason:
they’re
increasingly
aware
of
the
___46___
connection
between
a
healthy
stomach
and
a
healthy
mind.
I
spend
part
of
most
days
going
out
to
customers,
___47___
the
product
is
selling
well
and
finding
out
if
they’d
like
me
to
do
a
promotional
tasting
for
them.
That’s
a(n)
___48___
side
of
the
business
for
us
at
this
stage
because
it’s
such
a
niche
product
(利基产品).
A
few
potential
customers
will
be
familiar
with
kombucham,
but
___49___
won’t,
which
is
why
it’s
good
to
let
people
see
if
they
like
it
before
they
___50___
a
bottle.
___51___,
we’d
like
to
go
into
export
markets,
but
I
want
to
get
our
___52___
established
in
our
home
market
first.
England
is
already
quite
a(n)
___53___
market,
with
a
number
of
kombucha
microbreweries
(小型酿造厂)
there.
However,
I
think
that
when
we’re
___54___
to
look
abroad,
Germany
will
be
one
of
the
first
places
we’ll
___55___.
After
all,
a
lot
of
their
foods
are
fermented.
41.
A.
taste
B.
order
C.
invent
D.
produce
42.
A.
special
B.
useful
C.
popular
D.
mature
43.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
or
D.
yet
44.
A.
loved
B.
quitted
C.
bought
D.
required
45.
A.
institute
B.
substitute
C.
appetite
D.
attitude
46.
A.
natural
B.
initial
C.
instant
D.
positive
47.
A.
assessing
B.
claiming
C.
ensuring
D.
suspecting
48.
A.
new
B.
important
C.
different
D.
bright
49.
A.
most
B.
few
C.
half
D.
some
50.
A.
make
B.
buy
C.
empty
D.
open
51.
A.
Luckily
B.
Generally
C.
Ideally
D.
Recently
52.
A.
name
B.
factory
C.
place
D.
service
53.
A.
local
B.
competitive
C.
international
D.
developed
54.
A.
quick
B.
confident
C.
ready
D.
satisfied
55.
A.
watch
B.
follow
C.
search
D.
explore
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s
not
easy
to
grow
up.
In
fact,
it’s
far
from
easy.
___56___
(grow)
up
can
be
a
real
“pain”
for
some
of
us.
We
are
always
doing
things
that
someone
else
___57___
(make)
us
do
and
aren’t
allowed
to
do
all
the
things
___58___
we
like.
Sometimes
we
feel
___59___
(trap),
sometimes
we
are
fearful,
and
sometimes
we
just
don’t
understand
why
we
can’t
stay
young
forever.
When
we
look
back
on
all
the
___60___
(hardship)
in
life
with
a
positive
attitude,
we
realize
that
all
of
our
growing
pains
___61___
(actual)
turn
into
growing
gains!
As
a
young
girl,
my
parents
forced
my
sisters
and
me
___62___
(do)
so
many
things
that
I
never
liked.
They
made
me
learn
to
play
the
violin
and
then
the
piano.
At
that
time
I
hated
music,
just___63___
it
was
what
they
wanted
me
to
do.
But
looking
back
now,
I
am
so
glad
that
my
parents
encouraged
me
to
take
music
lessons.
Music
has
enriched
my
life
___64___
so
many
ways.
I
realize
that
they’ve
always
wanted
me
to
have
____65____
better
life
than
they
did
themselves.
第三节
单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
66.
No
matter
what
happens,
Jane
is
always
________(始终如一的)
in
her
love
for
her
family.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
67.
It
is
often
cold
here
during
the
winter,
but
it
doesn’t
snow
very
________(频繁地).
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
68.
One
of
the
________(特权)
of
living
in
this
community
is
the
ability
to
use
the
swimming
pool.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
69.
UNAIDS
was
founded
in
1996
with
the
________(议事日程)
of
helping
prevent
the
spread
of
Aids.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
70.
Remember
that
companies
expect
to
be
________(赔偿)
for
their
material.
So
never
buy
pirated
versions.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
71.
The
old
lady
prefers
a
c________
way
of
life
to
a
modern
one.（根据首字母单词拼写）
72.
We
have
two
hours
a
week
focusing
on
s________
debating
skills
and
two
hours
for
sport.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
73.
To
be
punctual
for
the
interview,
you
should
make
a________
for
the
traffic.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
74.
My
father
has
been
successful
as
he
never
s_________
from
helping
others.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
75.
We
should
set
r________
and
specific
goals
rather
than
general
ones.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
76.
假如你是李华，你校交换生Jack上周打篮球时不小心受伤，目前在住院治疗。请你代表全班同学用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.
表示慰问；
2.
让他安心养伤；
3.
表达祝愿。
注意：
1.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.
词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
读后续写（（满分20分）
77.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
“The
mall?
Really,
Mom?”
13-year-old
Michelle
asks
her
mother
as
her
sister
Nicole,
three,
looks
on.
“Absolutely.”
Patty
smiles.
“You
girls
deserve
some
fun,
and
I
need
to
get
out
of
the
house.”
With
dialysis
(透析)
treatments
every
five
hours,
Patty
rarely
ventures
(冒险)
from
her
Raymond,
New
Hampshire,
home.
She’s
also
been
waiting
four
years
to
receive
a
call—the
call
that
would
call
her
for
the
double
organ
transplant
(移植)
she
so
desperately
needs
to
live—the
call
that
could
come
at
any
time.
“There,”
Patty
smiles.
“Let’s
go
have
an
adventure!”
Before
leaving,
Patty
phones
her
firefighter
husband
Gary.
But
there’s
no
answer.
Patty
and
her
children
arrive
at
the
mall.
“Whoa!”
Patty
laughs,
forgetting
in
the
excitement
to
call
Gary.
At
3:05
Gary
returns
to
the
fire
house.
Just
as
he’s
about
to
phone
home
to
check
on
Patty,
the
phone
is
ringing!
“We’ve
got
a
match!”
Patty’s
doctor
says.
“But
she’s
got
to
Charlotte,
North
Carolina,
by
midnight.”
Gary’s
heart
beats
fast
as
he
calls
home.
“Why
doesn’t
she
answer?”
Gary
dials
again
and
again.
Gary
worries
at
the
fire
station.
He’s
booked
four
tickets
on
both
of
the
two
flights
to
North
Carolina,
a
6
pm
from
nearby
Manchester
or
a
7:25
pm
from
Boston.
Where
are
you
Patty?
With
still
no
answer,
Gary
hangs
up
and
dials
the
police
department.
He
and
his
firefighter
colleagues
phone
local
stores
and
malls.
Now
as
Patty
and
her
daughters
go
shopping,
the
mall
loudspeakers
are
making
an
announcement.
But
in
the
crowded
mall,
Patty
doesn’t
hear
it.
At
5:45
Gary
realizes
it’s
too
late
to
make
the
Manchester
flight.
And
if
he
doesn’t
find
Patty
soon,
they
won’t
make
the
Boston
flight
either.
Patty
still
hasn’t
returned
at
6:40.
“Come
home,
Patty!”
he
begs,
looking
at
the
driveway.
7:00.
It’s
too
late!
Gary
panics.
Suddenly,
he
hears
the
sound
of
a
car!
“Patty!”
he
cries.
Spotting
her
car
pulling
into
the
driveway,
he
calls
the
fire
department.
“Get
that
helicopter
here!”
he
shouts.
“She’s
home!”
Paragraph
1:
Patty
spots
Gary
racing
toward
her,
a
nervous
look
on
his
face
and
suitcases
in
his
hands!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
At
7:37
the
plane
takes
off
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020-2021学年第一学期期中考试
高三英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When
does
the
woman’s
class
start?
A.
At
8:05
am.
B.
At
8:45
am.
C.
At
9:05
am.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Jane,
you
go
to
school
from
what
time
in
the
morning?
At
eight?
W:
Not
that
early.
About
a
quarter
to
nine
and
the
class
starts
at
five
past.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
does
the
woman
work
now?
A.
In
China.
B.
In
Spain.
C.
In
Australia.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
So,
you’ve
studied
in
two
countries
and
now
you’re
teaching
in
another
country,
right?
W:
Yeah.
I
studied
in
Spain
first
and
then
in
Australia
and
now
I
teach
in
China.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why
does
the
man
call
the
woman?
A.
To
ask
about
the
rubbish
collection
day.
B.
To
know
where
the
dustbin
is.
C.
To
borrow
a
truck.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hi
Lucy,
Victor
speaking.
Can
you
tell
me
which
day
is
the
rubbish
collection
day?
W:
OK,
every
Tuesday.
But
you’d
better
put
your
rubbish
out
into
the
dustbin
on
Monday
evening.
The
trucks
come
very
early
on
Tuesday
mornings.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
color
is
the
inside
of
Jill’s
pencil
case?
A.
Purple.
B.
Blue.
C.
Red.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hi,
Peter,
did
you
happen
to
see
my
pencil
case?
M:
What
color
is
it,
Jill?
Purple?
W:
No,
it’s
red
from
the
outside
and
blue
inside.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Ron’s
studies.
B.
Ron’s
cooking
skills.
C.
Ron’s
sense
of
taste.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Ron,
did
you
learn
to
cook?
M:
Yeah.
Although
I
can’t
cook
well,
I
do
cook.
The
reason
why
I
can’t
cook
well
is
that
I’m
not
particular
about
food.
I
don’t
try
very
hard
to
make
it
taste
good.
第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
What
do
the
speakers
both
dislike
doing?
A
Doing
sports.
B.
Painting
pictures.
C.
Playing
the
violin.
7.
What
is
the
woman’s
final
target
for
playing
the
piano
in
five
years?
A.
Grade
4.
B.
Grade
5.
C.
Grade
8.
【答案】6.
A
7.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
So,
Nancy,
what
do
you,
an
11-year-old
girl,
do
for
fun?
W:
I
do
music.
I
play
the
piano
and
the
violin.
I
hate
sports
and
paintings.
M:
I’m
not
quite
into
sports,
either.
How
long
have
you
played
the
piano?
W:
Since
I
was
about
eight.
M:
OK,
and
what
kind
of
level
are
you
at
now,
say,
at
the
piano?
W:
I
just
passed
Grade
Three.
M:
Oh,
congratulations!
So
the
next
one
you’re
gonna
do
is
Grade
Four?
W:
Yeah.
I’m
going
to
get
Grade
Eight,
the
highest
grade,
in
five
years.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
is
the
woman
probably?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
A
waitress.
C.
A
programmer.
9.
How
does
the
woman
usually
spend
Sunday
mornings?
A.
By
visiting
friends.
B.
By
washing
clothes.
C.
By
playing
computer
games.
【答案】8.
A
9.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
How
much
do
you
sleep
each
day?
M:
Well,
usually
at
least
8
hours.
How
about
you?
W:
About
6
hours.
I
spend
much
more
time
correcting
students’
homework.
M:
Wow,
if
I
sleep
6
hours
I
would
definitely
take
a
short
sleep
in
front
of
my
computer
after
lunch.
Do
you
…?
W:
Well,
it
depends.
If
I
don’t
have
any
class
I
would
sleep
but
normally
I
don’t.
M:
Do
you
also
sleep
like
6
hours
on
the
weekend?
W:
No.
I
sleep
all
morning
on
Saturdays
because
I
normally
don’t
have
anything
to
do.
M:
How
about
Sundays?
W:
On
Sundays,
I
normally
get
up
early
and
do
some
washing
at
home
and
then
go
out
for
lunch
with
my
friends.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
What
does
the
woman
think
is
the
most
interesting
thing
about
San
Francisco?
A.
Its
film
industry.
B.
Its
transport.
C.
Its
architecture.
11.
Where
is
the
most
expensive
area
in
San
Francisco?
A.
By
the
seaside.
B.
On
the
highest
hill.
C.
In
the
city
center.
12.
Which
place
does
the
man
want
to
visit?
A.
The
Transamerica
Pyramid.
B.
Pacific
Heights.
C.
Muir
Woods.
【答案】10.
C
11.
B
12.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hi,
Tracy.
I
heard
you’re
from
San
Francisco.
So,
what
is
the
most
interesting
thing
about
your
city?
W:
Well,
San
Francisco
has
many
interesting
things,
such
as
its
transport
and
film
industry,
but
the
most
interesting
thing
is
its
architecture,
I
think.
The
most
unique
building
is
probably
the
Transamerica
Pyramid.
M:
What
is
the
most
expensive
area
in
San
Francisco?
W:
Well,
the
most
expensive
area
is
Pacific
Heights;
it’s
on
the
highest
hill
and
you
can
see
the
whole
city
there.
M:
Hmm,
what
is
the
most
beautiful
place
in
San
Francisco?
W:
Well,
actually
the
most
beautiful
place
is
outside
the
city.
It’s
called
Muir
Woods.
And
it
has
the
tallest
trees
in
the
world.
They’re
also
the
oldest
trees
in
North
America.
Some
of
them
are
over
2,000
years
old.
M:
Wow.
It
sounds
like
someplace
I
would
like
to
see.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
Who
did
the
training
with
the
man
for
nearly
six
years?
A.
His
cousin.
B.
His
colleague.
C.
His
friend.
14.
What
did
the
man
do
after
he
left
high
school?
A.
He
worked
abroad.
B.
He
went
to
college.
C.
He
had
professional
fights.
15.
How
often
did
the
man
get
training
at
least
before
a
fight?
A.
Three
times
a
week.
B.
Five
times
a
week.
C.
Ten
times
a
week.
16.
Why
do
boxers
have
severe
brain
damage
easily
according
to
the
man?
A.
Because
of
tough
training.
B.
Because
of
long-time
career.
C.
Because
of
the
rules
of
boxing.
【答案】13.
A
14.
A
15.
B
16.
C
【解析】
W:
Mike,
our
manager
told
me
that
you
do
boxing.
M:
I
don’t
box
anymore
but
I
was
boxing
for
a
while.
W:
When
did
you
get
into
it?
M:
Oh,
at
about
age
twelve,
I
started
doing
boxing
and
I
was
training
for
about
six
years
with
my
cousin.
Once
I
graduated
from
high
school
I
moved
to
Japan
and
there
I
continued
the
training
after
work.
W:
Wow.
So
what
kind
of
training
did
you
do?
M:
Well,
I
was
never
professional
but
I
had
a
couple
of
amateur
fights.
I
don’t
think
people
quite
understand
how
much
I
go
into
one
fight.
A
couple
of
months
before
a
fight,
a
friend
of
mine
and
I
would
be
training
at
least
five
times
a
week,
which
was
only
half
of
what
those
professional
boxers
did.
W:
That
must
have
been
very
tough!
Were
you
ever
worried
about
head
injuries?
M:
Well,
you
may
get
a
lot
of
head
injuries
and
more
so
over
time.
Unlike
other
sports,
boxing
is
designed
to
keep
you
standing
and
taking
hits.
That’s
why
you
see
a
lot
of
professional
boxers
have
severe
brain
damage.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
What
is
Cathy’s
nationality?
A.
American.
B.
Chinese.
C.
German.
18.
What’s
the
date
today?
A.
Feb.
3.
B.
Feb.
4.
C.
Feb.
5.
19.
How
will
Cathy
come
to
the
speaker’s
house
probably?
A.
By
bus.
B.
By
car.
C.
By
taxi.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
think
Cathy
may
worry
about?
A.
Going
back
home
late.
B.
Bothering
his
family
too
much.
C.
Having
difficulty
watching
TV
shows.
【答案】17.
A
18.
A
19.
B
20.
B
【解析】
【原文】Hi,
Cathy,
this
is
Pitt.
I
heard
that
during
the
Chinese
Spring
Festival
holiday
you
won’t
go
back
to
your
hometown
in
the
States
and
will
go
to
Germany
for
some
traveling
and
then
come
back
to
China.
I’m
leaving
you
this
voice
message
to
invite
you
to
come
to
our
family’s
Chinese
New
Year’s
Eve
dinner,
say,
on
Feb.
4.
My
mother
and
I
will
start
making
dumplings
around
4
pm
and
we’ll
probably
start
having
dinner
at
6
pm.
If
you’re
interested
in
making
dumplings,
feel
free
to
join
us
at
4
pm.
I’m
afraid
there
will
be
very
few
buses
or
taxis
running
tomorrow
afternoon.
My
father
is
happy
to
pick
you
up
from
your
place.
Just
send
me
your
address
and
tell
me
when
you
can
come.
After
dinner,
we
will
watch
some
Spring
Festival
shows
on
TV.
The
most
interesting
show
starts
at
around
8
pm.
We
usually
stay
up
very
late,
so
don’t
worry
about
staying
too
long.
Just
let
me
know
when
you
want
to
go
back
to
your
place.
Looking
forward
to
your
earliest
reply.
第二部分
阅读（共两节
满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Holiday
activities
you
won’t
want
to
miss
Here
are
a
few
fun
and
festive
ways
to
spend
a
day
or
night
off
around
Los
Angeles
this
holiday
season
with
your
friends
or
family.
Ice
skate
in
Pershing
Square
The
Bai
Holiday
Ice
Rink
opens
for
business
in
Pershing
Square
in
downtown
LA
Nov.
15
through
Jan.
21.
Attention,
Wicked
fans:
Cast
members
of
the
Broadway
musical
will
break
the
ice
on
Nov.
15
with
a
performance,
and
every
following
Wednesday
will
be
dedicated
to
the
show
with
Wicked
songs.
Info:
Tickets
$9,
skate
rentals
$5,
lockers
$3.
Gaze
at
the
Mission
Inn
Festival
of
Lights
The
Festival
of
Lights
at
the
Mission
Inn
in
Riverside
attracts
250,000
people
a
year
for
a
reason:
It’s
awesome.
A
fireworks
display
brings
the
festival
to
life
on
Nov.
23,
when
5
million
colorful
lights
lighten
the
grounds,
there
to
stay
through
Jan.
6.
Walk
inside
the
hotel
for
more
eye
candy,
which
includes
artificial
snow
and
a
12-foot-tall
gingerbread
house.
Info:
Free
admission,
$17
parking.
El
Pueblo
de
Los
Angeles
Historical
Monument
Local
singers
and
dancers
will
celebrate
the
lighting
of
the
tree
on
Paseo
de
la
Plaza
near
Olvera
Street
on
Nov.
30.
Festivals
start
at
5:30
pm.
Once
the
lights
are
on,
enjoy
children’s
workshops,
face
painting
and
free
champurrado
(the
beloved
Mexican
chocolate
drink).
Info:
Free.
Watch
holiday
movies
in
Marina
del
Rey
Catch
live
music
and
a
holiday
movie
every
Saturday
Dec.
15
through
29
at
Burton
Chace
Park.
Festivities
start
at
4
pm.
Expect
1950s-style
music,
followed
by
winter
favorites
The
Nightmare
Before
Christmas
and
Frozen.
There
will
be
a
heating
station,
but
dress
warmly.
Info:
Free.
21.
What
can
visitors
do
on
November
16?
A.
Watch
a
fireworks
display.
B.
Play
a
part
in
a
musical.
C.
See
a
holiday
movie.
D.
Go
ice-skating.
22.
What
can
we
enjoy
at
the
Festival
of
Lights?
A.
The
face
painting
art.
B.
An
artificial
snowfall.
C.
Some
free
gingerbread.
D.
Live
music
of
the
1950s.
23.
Where
should
we
go
in
order
to
try
some
Mexican
drink?
A.
Pershing
Square.
B.
The
Mission
Inn.
C.
Paseo
de
la
Plaza.
D.
Burton
Chace
Park.
【答案】21.
D
22.
B
23.
C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个地方的节日活动的时间、活动安排以及票价等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ice
skate
in
Pershing
Square部分中“The
Bai
Holiday
Ice
Rink
opens
for
business
in
Pershing
Square
in
downtown
LA
Nov.
15
through
Jan.
21.(
Bai假日溜冰场于11月15日至1月21日在洛杉矶市中心的Pershing广场开业)”可知，游客在11月16日可以去溜冰。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Gaze
at
the
Mission
Inn
Festival
of
Lights部分中“Walk
inside
the
hotel
for
more
eye
candy,
which
includes
artificial
snow
and
a
12-foot-tall
gingerbread
house.(走进酒店，你会看到更多赏心悦目的东西，其中包括人造雪和12英尺高的姜饼屋)”可知，在灯节我们能欣赏到一场人工降雪。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据El
Pueblo
de
Los
Angeles
Historical
Monument部分中“Once
the
lights
are
on,
enjoy
children’s
workshops,
face
painting
and
free
champurrado
(the
beloved
Mexican
chocolate
drink).(灯光一亮，你就可以欣赏儿童工作坊、脸部彩绘和品尝免费的champurrado——一种受欢迎的墨西哥巧克力饮料)”可知，我们应该去Paseo
de
la
Plaza品尝一些墨西哥饮料。故选C。
B
When
a
language
dies,
so
does
a
unique
way
of
seeing
the
world.
Time
is
running
out
for
many
tongues.
Experts
estimate
that
of
the
6,700
or
so
languages
spoken
around
the
world,
40%
could
disappear
by
the
end
of
the
century.
The
UN
has
designated
2019
the
International
Year
of
Indigenous
Languages
to
draw
attention
to
the
danger.
Slowly,
countries
are
developing
more
resources
to
the
issue.
Canada
aims
to
pass
an
Indigenous
Language
Act
before
its
elections
in
October
2019.
The
act
would
give
more
than
65
languages
spoken
by
First
Nations,
Inuit
and
Metis
peoples
national
recognition
and
teaching
resources.
In
government-funded
boarding
schools,
which
operated
from
the
1880s
to
1996,
indigenous
children
faced
beatings
or
electric
shocks
if
they
were
caught
using
their
native
languages.
“We
want
to
put
the
same
amount
of
effort
to
revitalise
indigenous
languages
as
Canada
put
to
wipe
them
out,”
says
Perry
Bellegarde,
national
chief
of
the
Assembly
of
First
Nations.
Legal
recognition
for
a
language
is
the
first
step
in
bringing
a
native
culture
back
from
the
brink
(边缘).
Maori
is
one
of
the
success
stories.
When
it
became
one
of
New
Zealand’s
official
languages
in
1987,
less
than
20%
of
the
Maori
population
spoke
it
well
enough
to
be
regarded
as
native
speakers.
Today
it
is
off
the
endangered
list.
The
second
step
is
to
teach
a
new
generation
of
native
speakers.
Technology
is
a
big
help.
Duolingo,
a
popular
language-learning
app,
recently
added
Hawaiian
and
Navajo
to
its
courses.
BASAbali,
a
wiki
documenting
Balinese,
uses
Facebook
to
reach
speakers
in
rural
areas.
Say
it
in
Saami
is
an
online
dictionary
that
translates
modern
lingo
into
languages
spoken
by
the
Sami
people
in
Northern
Europe.
Saving
rare
languages
needs
people
to
champion
them.
Bali
now
asks
officials
to
use
Balinese
on
Thursdays.
The
UN
year
will
kick-start
projects
that
could
save
thousands
of
tongues.
The
challenge
in
2019
will
be
to
get
others
to
listen
and
start
talking.
24.
The
writing
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
__________.
A.
analyze
the
reasons
why
we
should
protect
indigenous
languages
B.
explain
what
the
UN
has
done
to
prevent
native
languages
disappearing
C.
introduce
the
measures
taken
by
countries
to
stop
native
languages
going
D.
describe
what
Canada
has
done
to
save
languages
spoken
by
First
Nations
25.
What
does
the
underlined
word
mean?
A.
Destroy.
B.
Restore.
C.
Learn.
D.
Remove.
26.
According
to
the
passage,
how
can
we
save
rare
languages?
A.
Name
a
year
as
the
Year
of
Indigenous
languages.
B.
Urge
students
to
learn
native
languages
by
electric
shocks.
C.
Develop
online
dictionaries
to
help
students
to
learn
English.
D.
People
need
to
make
efforts
to
learn
or
speak
native
languages.
27.
What
attitude
does
the
author
hold
to
the
International
Year
of
Indigenous
Languages?
A.
Supportive.
B.
Indifferent.
C.
Objective.
D.
Neutral.
【答案】24.
C
25.
B
26.
D
27.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。专家估计，世界上使用的约6700种语言中，有40%可能在本世纪末消失。联合国将2019年定为国际土著语言年，以引起人们对这一危险的关注。慢慢地，各国都在开发更多的资源来解决这个问题。文章主要介绍了各国为拯救本国语言所采取的一些措施。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Experts
estimate
that
of
the
6,700
or
so
languages
spoken
around
the
world,
40%
could
disappear
by
the
end
of
the
century.
The
UN
has
designated
2019
the
International
Year
of
Indigenous
Languages
to
draw
attention
to
the
danger.
Slowly,
countries
are
developing
more
resources
to
the
issue.(专家估计，世界上使用的约6700种语言中，有40%可能在本世纪末消失。联合国将2019年定为国际土著语言年，以引起人们对这一危险的关注。慢慢地，各国都在开发更多的资源来解决这个问题)”结合文章文章主要介绍了各国为拯救本国语言所采取的一些措施。可推知，这篇文章的写作目的是介绍各国采取的措施来阻止本国语言的消亡。故选C。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“We
want
to
put
the
same
amount
of
effort
to”以及后文“indigenous
languages
as
Canada
put
to
wipe
them
out”可知Perry
Bellegarde的意思是“我们希望像加拿大消灭土著语言一样，付出同样的努力来恢复土著语言”，即画线词意思为“恢复”。A.
Destroy.破坏；B.
Restore.恢复；C.
Learn.学习；D.
Remove.移动。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The
second
step
is
to
teach
a
new
generation
of
native
speakers.
Technology
is
a
big
help.
Duolingo,
a
popular
language-learning
app,
recently
added
Hawaiian
and
Navajo
to
its
courses.
BASAbali,
a
wiki
documenting
Balinese,
uses
Facebook
to
reach
speakers
in
rural
areas.
Say
it
in
Saami
is
an
online
dictionary
that
translates
modern
lingo
into
languages
spoken
by
the
Sami
people
in
Northern
Europe.(第二步是教新一代的母语使用者。技术是一个很大的帮助。热门语言学习应用程序Duolingo最近在其课程中增加了夏威夷语和纳瓦霍语。一个记录巴厘岛语的维基网站BASAbali，利用Facebook与农村地区的讲话者联系。《用萨米语说》是一本在线词典，它将现代语言翻译成北欧萨米人说的语言)”可知，人们需要努力学习或说母语来拯救稀有语言。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Saving
rare
languages
needs
people
to
champion
them.(拯救稀有语言需要人们的支持)”可推知，作者支持拯救稀有语言，故对土著语言国际年持支持态度。故选A。
C
On
a
trip
to
India
in
2012,
Anirudh
Sharma
took
a
photo
of
a
diesel
generator
(柴油发电机)
blowing
black
soot
(烟灰)
against
a
white
wall.
That
dark
stain
made
Sharma,
who
was
then
a
student
in
the
Media
Lab
of
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology
(MIT),
think
seriously
about
pollution—and
also
about
coloring
matters,
like
ink.
The
black
ink
we
use
in
our
pens
or
in
inkjet
printers
is
essentially
from
soot.
The
technical
term
for
the
substance
is
“carbon
black”,
and
it
is
the
powder
that
remains
after
burning
coal
or
oil.
The
powder
is
mixed
with
other
chemicals
to
turn
it
into
smooth,
flowing
black
ink.
“So,
if
you
can
do
it
with
soot,
can
we
do
the
same
with
air
pollution?”
Sharma
explains.
“The
black
ink
in
the
pen
you
use
is
made
by
burning
fossil
fuels.
But
you
shouldn’t
need
to
burn
new
fossil
fuels
just
to
make
ink.
Fossil
fuels
are
already
being
burned.”
If
he
could
find
a
way,
he
thought,
to
catch
the
soot
that
produced
that
stain
on
the
wall
in
his
photograph,
he
could
not
only
reduce
the
amount
of
pollution
released
into
the
air,
but
also
turn
it
into
something
new,
or
perhaps
something
beautiful.
In
2014,
following
the
completion
of
his
Master’s
degree
at
MIT,
Sharma
returned
to
India
to
focus
fully
on
developing
what
would
become
a
product
called
AIR-INK,
the
first
commercial
ink
made
entirely
from
air
pollution.
He
and
his
team
built
a
lab
in
a
small
garage
in
Bangalore
to
create
a
device
that
could
catch
air
pollution
at
the
source,
in
engines
or
factory
machinery.
They
first
developed
a
filtering
device
called
Kaalink
that
consisted
of
a
steel
container
that
could
be
attached
to
an
exhaust
pipe.
Now
Kaalink
can
filter
air
pollution
from
almost
any
source,
and
turn
it
into
soot,
which
is
then
processed
to
form
ink
that
can
be
used
in
AIR-INK
pens
and
markers.
Each
marker
holds
about
30
milliliters
of
AIR-INK,
which
is
equal
to
approximately
45
minutes
of
diesel
car
pollution.
The
inventor
would
like
AIR-INK
to
have
practical
applications,
like
in
inkjet
printers
in
offices,
newsprint,
or
textbooks.
“We’ve
set
up
industries
for
our
comfort,
but
the
environment
has
to
bear
the
price
of
it.”
Sharma
explains,
adding
that
AIR-INK
isn’t
a
complete
solution
to
the
world’s
pollution
problem.
“It’s
a
start,
and
it
can
inspire
several
others
to
start
looking
at
new
forms
of
waste
that
are
lying
outside,
unused.”
28.
What
inspired
Sharma
to
make
ink
out
of
air
pollution?
A.
A
photo
he
took
in
India.
B.
The
lack
of
ink
in
his
studies.
C.
The
serious
pollution
in
the
U.S..
D.
His
experiments
in
the
laboratory.
29.
What
do
we
know
about
“carbon
black”?
A.
It
is
a
useful
kind
of
fuel.
B.
It
is
the
main
air
pollutant.
C.
It
is
the
key
component
of
ink.
D.
It
is
usually
in
the
form
of
a
liquid.
30
Which
of
the
following
is
the
correct
order
to
make
AIR-INK?
A.
Soot→exhaust
pipe→Kaalink→AIR-INK
B.
Soot→Kaalink→exhaust
pipe→AIR-INK
C.
Air
pollutants→soot→Kaalink→AIR-INK
D.
Air
pollutants→Kaalink→soot→AIR-INK
31.
What
can
we
infer
about
Sharma’s
invention?
A.
It
needs
more
tests.
B.
It
is
costly
but
practical.
C.
It
helps
raise
environmental
awareness.
D.
It
has
gained
the
admiration
of
other
inventors.
【答案】28.
A
29.
C
30.
D
31.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麻省理工学院的学生Sharma，受到一张照片的启发，开发出了一种用空气污染制造出的墨水。不仅可以减少排放到空气中的污染，而且还可以把污染变成新的东西，或者是美丽的东西。介绍了这种油墨的制作过程以及意义。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“On
a
trip
to
India
in
2012,
Anirudh
Sharma
took
a
photo
of
a
diesel
generator
(柴油发电机)
blowing
black
soot
(烟灰)
against
a
white
wall.
That
dark
stain
made
Sharma,
who
was
then
a
student
in
the
Media
Lab
of
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology
(MIT),
think
seriously
about
pollution—and
also
about
coloring
matters,
like
ink.(2012年去印度旅行时，Anirudh
Sharma拍了一张柴油发电机对着白墙吹黑烟的照片。这种深色污渍让当时还是麻省理工学院媒体实验室学生的Sharma开始认真思考污染问题，以及墨水等染色问题)”可知，是Sharma在印度拍的一张照片启发了他用空气污染来制造墨水。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The
technical
term
for
the
substance
is
‘carbon
black’,
and
it
is
the
powder
that
remains
after
burning
coal
or
oil.
The
powder
is
mixed
with
other
chemicals
to
turn
it
into
smooth,
flowing
black
ink.(这种物质的技术术语是‘炭黑’，它是煤或石油燃烧后留下的粉末。这种粉末与其他化学物质混合后，就变成了光滑的、流动的黑色墨水)”可知，“炭黑”是油墨的关键成分。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Now
Kaalink
can
filter
air
pollution
from
almost
any
source,
and
turn
it
into
soot,
which
is
then
processed
to
form
ink
that
can
be
used
in
AIR-INK
pens
and
markers.
Each
marker
holds
about
30
milliliters
of
AIR-INK,
which
is
equal
to
approximately
45
minutes
of
diesel
car
pollution.(现在，Kaalink几乎可以过滤来自任何来源的空气污染，并将其转化为烟灰，再将烟灰加工成墨水，用于制造空气墨水笔和记号笔。每个记号笔约有30毫升的空气油墨，相当于约45分钟的柴油车污染)”可知，制作空气油墨的顺序为：空气污染物→Kaalink→烟灰→空气油墨。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s
a
start,
and
it
can
inspire
several
others
to
start
looking
at
new
forms
of
waste
that
are
lying
outside,
unused.(这是一个开始，它可以激励其他几个人开始寻找闲置、未被利用的新垃圾)”可推知，Sharma的发明有助于提高环境意识。故选C。
D
Facebook
and
other
social
media
companies
should
make
children
aware
that
their
online
activity
is
monitored
by
their
parent
or
carer,
under
a
code
to
improve
child
Internet
safety
in
the
UK.
Turning
off
the
“like”
function,
and
limiting
data
collection
and
geolocation
tools
on
popular
platforms
such
as
Instagram
and
Facebook,
are
among
a
16-point
list
of
recommendations
for
age-appropriate
design
released
by
the
Information
Commisioner’s
Office
(ICO).
It
said
some
techniques,
which
platforms
employ
to
encourage
users
to
use
them,
including
Facebook
“likes”,
should
not
be
used
to
try
to
keep
under-18s
online
for
longer.
Other
recommendations
under
the
ICO’s
code
of
practice
for
Internet
companies,
which
platforms
would
be
responsible
for
carrying
out,
include:
Limiting
how
children’s
personal
data
is
collected,
used
and
shared
by
social
media
companies.
Making
“high
privacy”
the
default
(默认)
setting
for
children
using
social
media
platforms
unless
there
is
a
convincing
reason
not
to.
Requiring
social
media
companies
to
show
that
all
staff
involved
in
the
design
and
development
of
services
likely
to
be
used
by
children
obey
the
code
of
practice.
Introducing
age
checks
on
platforms
or
treating
all
users
as
if
they
were
children.
Companies
that
do
not
stick
to
the
code
could
face
fines
of
up
to
4%
of
their
global
turnover,
around
$1.6
bn
for
Facebook.
The
consultation
ended
at
the
end
of
May,
and
the
final
version
of
the
code
of
practice,
regarded
as
a
new
international
standard
is
expected
to
come
into
effect
by
2020.
Elizabeth
Denham,
the
information
commissioner,
said,
“This
is
the
connected
generation.
The
Internet
and
all
its
wonders
have
been
a
part
of
their
everyday
lives.
We
shouldn’t
have
to
prevent
our
children
from
being
able
to
use
it,
but
we
must
demand
that
they
should
be
protected
when
they
do.
This
code
does
that.”
The
ICO
sought
views
from
parents
and
children
while
developing
the
code
of
practice,
as
well
as
those
of
designers,
app
developers
and
academics.
The
NSPCC
children’s
charity
said
social
networks
had
“continually
failed
to
put
child
safety
first
in
their
design”,
resulting
in
“bad
consequences”.
“That’s
why
it
is
vital
this
code
requires
children
to
be
given
the
highest
privacy
settings
by
default
and
forces
companies
to
act
in
the
best
interests
of
children,”
the
NSPCC’s
associate
head
of
child
safety
online
Andy
Burrows
said.
Lady
Beeban
Kidron
the
chair
of
the
5Rights
Foundation
and
who
led
the
debate
about
the
creation
of
the
recommendations,
said,
“For
too
long
we
have
failed
to
recognize
children’s
rights
and
needs
online.
I
firmly
believe
in
the
power
of
technology
to
transform
lives,
be
a
force
for
good
and
rise
to
the
challenge
of
promoting
the
rights
and
safety
of
our
children.
But
in
order
to
fulfill
that
role,
it
must
consider
the
best
interests
of
children,
not
simply
its
own
commercial
interests.”
32.
Why
did
the
ICO
create
the
code?
A.
To
protect
social
media
companies.
B.
To
ensure
children’s
safety
on
the
Internet.
C.
To
prevent
under-18s
from
staying
online.
D.
To
reduce
the
functions
of
popular
platforms.
33.
What
will
happen
to
social
media
companies
if
they
don’t
follow
the
code?
A.
They’ll
be
fined.
B.
They’ll
receive
warnings.
C.
They’ll
be
required
to
apologize.
D.
They’ll
have
to
stop
their
platforms.
34.
What
can
we
learn
from
Denham’s
words?
A.
She
has
a
low
opinion
of
popular
platforms.
B.
She
considers
the
code
to
be
quite
necessary.
C.
She
fails
to
recognize
children’s
needs
online.
D.
She
expects
children
to
avoid
using
the
Internet.
35.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“fulfill”
mean
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Praise.
B.
Define.
C.
Meet.
D.
Find.
【答案】32.
B
33.
A
34.
B
35.
C
【解析】
本文是说明文。为了确保儿童上网安全，英国ICO制定了保护儿童权利和安全的相应法规。文章介绍了制定法规的必要性，法规的内容，作用和惩罚措施。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Facebook
and
other
social
media
companies
should
make
children
aware
that
their
online
activity
is
monitored
by
their
parent
or
carer,
under
a
code
to
improve
child
Internet
safety
in
the
UK.”
(根据英国一项提高儿童互联网安全的法规，Facebook和其他社交媒体公司应该让孩子们意识到，他们的在线活动受到父母或护理员的监控。)可知ICO制定法规是为了确保儿童上网安全，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第八段“Companies
that
do
not
stick
to
the
code
could
face
fines
of
up
to
4%
of
their
global
turnover,
around
$1.6
bn
for
Facebook.”(不遵守规则的公司将面临高达其全球营业额4%的罚款，Facebook约为16亿美元。)可知如果社交媒体公司不遵守这些规则，他们将面临被罚款。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第四段Elizabeth
Denham说的“The
Internet
and
all
its
wonders
have
been
a
part
of
their
everyday
lives.
We
shouldn’t
have
to
prevent
our
children
from
being
able
to
use
it,
but
we
must
demand
that
they
should
be
protected
when
they
do.
This
code
does
that.”(互联网和它所有的奇迹已经成为他们日常生活的一部分。我们不应该阻止孩子使用它，但我们必须要求，当他们使用时，他们应该得到保护。这个规则就能做到这一点。)可知Elizabeth
Denham认为该规则作用很大，是非常必要的。故选B。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。上句“For
too
long
we
have
failed
to
recognize
children’s
rights
and
needs
online.
I
firmly
believe
in
the
power
of
technology
to
transform
lives,
be
a
force
for
good
and
rise
to
the
challenge
of
promoting
the
rights
and
safety
of
our
children.
”(很长一段时间以来，我们没有认识到儿童在网络上的权利和需要。我坚信技术的力量可以改变生活，成为一股善的力量，迎接挑战，促进我们儿童的权利和安全。)提到了我们忽略的问题，我们可以依靠技术的力量来解决问题。那么下句就应该介绍在实现目标中应该注意什么问题——it
must
consider
the
best
interests
of
children,
not
simply
its
own
commercial
interests.
其中fulfill
that
role应该指“实现，满足这个任务”，fulfill和meet同义，故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travelling
can
be
a
positive
and
life-changing
experience.
While
it
is
possible
for
you
to
feel
tired,
it
will
turn
you
into
a
storyteller.
___36___,
travelling
can
be
a
great
combination
of
fun,
adventure
and
relaxation.
If
you’re
planning
a
vacation
around,
these
steps
can
make
your
trip
interesting!
First
things
first,
it
is
important
to
know
why
you
want
to
travel.
Is
it
for
some
adventure,
relaxation
or
to
experience
new
things?
___37___,
you
will
get
your
direction
or
the
next
step,
namely,
choosing
where
you
want
to
go.
When
you’ve
decided
where
you
want
to
go,
the
next
most
important
thing
is
to
check
your
budget.
Do
you
think
you’ve
got
enough
bills
in
your
pocket
that
you
can
travel
to
your
chosen
place?
___38___.
This
can
also
help
you
decide
when
it
is
suitable
for
you
to
start
your
trip.
Once
you
know
why
you
want
to
travel
and
have
the
budget
in
hand,
you
can
have
a
better
idea
about
the
type
of
destination
you
want
to
visit.
Are
you
interested
in
historic
sites?
Beaches?
Night
life?
Mountains?
___39___,
you
can
choose
a
destination.
Choosing
a
destination,
whether
at
home
or
abroad,
can
help
you
move
forward
towards
the
next
phase
of
an
easy
travel.
Even
if
you
know
you’ve
saved
enough,
you
still
want
to
travel
as
cheaply
as
possible
and
save
some
more.
So
look
for
cheap
travel
deals
across
the
Internet
and
you’ll
surely
find
a
deal
and
experience
that
suits
your
budget.
Some
deals
even
include
hotel
accommodation,
transport,
city
tours,
etc.
___40___.
A.
If
done
right
B.
If
you
depend
on
your
interests
C.
Once
you
understand
the
reason
for
your
travel
D.
If
not,
it’s
time
to
start
saving
now
with
a
positive
attitude
E.
It
is
important
that
you
should
choose
the
way
of
travelling
F.
If
having
enough
money
you
can
choose
to
travel
to
a
farther
place
G.
One
good
trick
is
to
book
flights
as
early
as
possible
for
discounts
and
special
offers
【答案】36.
A
37.
C
38.
D
39.
B
40.
G
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文。主要介绍了一些简单并且可以使旅行成为一种有趣的体验的步骤。
【详解】1.结合空处后“travelling
can
be
a
great
combination
of
fun,
adventure
and
relaxation.”（旅行可以是乐趣，冒险和放松的完美结合。）讲述了旅行的好处。可推知，空白处应该描述的是对于旅游，做好了的话，就有下文陈述的结果。选项A“如果做好了”符合题意。故选A。
2.结合空白处前一句“Is
it
for
some
adventure,
relaxation
or
to
experience
new
things?
”（为了冒险，放松，还是体验新事物？）是询问旅游的原因，结合空白处后一句“you
will
get
your
direction
or
the
next
step,
namely,
choosing
where
you
want
to
go.”（你会得到你的方向或下一步，也就是说，选择你想去的地方。）可知，空白处是对上文问题的回答，并起承上启下的作用。C项“一旦你明白了自己旅行的原因”符合文意。故选C。
3.根据空白处前一句“Do
you
think
you’ve
got
enough
bills
in
your
pocket
that
you
can
travel
to
your
chosen
place?”（你觉得你口袋里的钱够你去你想去的地方吗？）后一句“This
can
also
help
you
decide
when
it
is
suitable
for
you
to
start
your
trip.”（这也可以帮助你决定什么时候适合你开始你的旅行。）可知，空白处应是另一种假设，即如果你的口袋的钱不够的话，你要怎么做。选项D.If
not,
it’s
time
to
start
saving
now
with
a
positive
attitude.（如果没有，现在是时候用积极的态度开始存钱了。）符合语境，故选D。
4.结合空白处前一句“Are
you
interested
in
historic
sites?
Beaches?
Night
life?
Mountains?
”（你对历史遗迹感兴趣吗?
海滩?
夜生活?
山脉？）讲述了了旅游的目的地。结合下一句“you
can
choose
a
destination.
”（你可以选择目的地）可知，空白处指你的兴趣决定你的目的地，选项B.If
you
depend
on
your
interests（如果你依靠自己的兴趣，）符合语境。故选B。
5.结合本空前一句“Some
deals
even
include
hotel
accommodation,
transport,
city
tours,
etc.”（一些交易甚至包括酒店住宿，交通，城市旅游等。）讲述了预定酒是要了解的细节，所以空白处应是提供一些细节性的技巧。G项“其中一个窍门就是尽可能提前预定机票，因为有折扣和特别服务”符合文意。故选G。
第三部分
语言运用（共三节，满分
35
分）
第一节（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
name
is
Gillian
Healy.
I
run
a
small
start-up
company
in
Dublin
called
Gut
Instinct,
and
we
___41___
a
fermented
(发酵的)
drink
called
kombucha.
It
originated
in
China
around
200
BC
and
later
spread
across
Asia
and
into
Europe.
It’s
been
quite
___42___
in
America
and
Australia
for
a
number
of
years
___43___
it’s
just
hitting
Ireland
now.
People
are
becoming
more
health-conscious
today,
and
kombucha
is
very
good
for
your
gut
(肠).
I
first
got
into
kombucha
because
I
___44___
soft
drinks,
but
if
I
had
too
many,
I
wouldn’t
feel
great
and
my
skin
would
break
out.
Then
I
found
that
kombucha
was
a
really
good
___45___.
I
think
people
buy
our
kombucha
mainly
for
one
reason:
they’re
increasingly
aware
of
the
___46___
connection
between
a
healthy
stomach
and
a
healthy
mind.
I
spend
part
of
most
days
going
out
to
customers,
___47___
the
product
is
selling
well
and
finding
out
if
they’d
like
me
to
do
a
promotional
tasting
for
them.
That’s
a(n)
___48___
side
of
the
business
for
us
at
this
stage
because
it’s
such
a
niche
product
(利基产品).
A
few
potential
customers
will
be
familiar
with
kombucham,
but
___49___
won’t,
which
is
why
it’s
good
to
let
people
see
if
they
like
it
before
they
___50___
a
bottle.
___51___,
we’d
like
to
go
into
export
markets,
but
I
want
to
get
our
___52___
established
in
our
home
market
first.
England
is
already
quite
a(n)
___53___
market,
with
a
number
of
kombucha
microbreweries
(小型酿造厂)
there.
However,
I
think
that
when
we’re
___54___
to
look
abroad,
Germany
will
be
one
of
the
first
places
we’ll
___55___.
After
all,
a
lot
of
their
foods
are
fermented.
41.
A.
taste
B.
order
C.
invent
D.
produce
42.
A.
special
B.
useful
C.
popular
D.
mature
43.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
or
D.
yet
44.
A.
loved
B.
quitted
C.
bought
D.
required
45.
A.
institute
B.
substitute
C.
appetite
D.
attitude
46.
A.
natural
B.
initial
C.
instant
D.
positive
47.
A.
assessing
B.
claiming
C.
ensuring
D.
suspecting
48.
A.
new
B.
important
C.
different
D.
bright
49.
A.
most
B.
few
C.
half
D.
some
50.
A.
make
B.
buy
C.
empty
D.
open
51.
A.
Luckily
B.
Generally
C.
Ideally
D.
Recently
52.
A.
name
B.
factory
C.
place
D.
service
53.
A.
local
B.
competitive
C.
international
D.
developed
54.
A.
quick
B.
confident
C.
ready
D.
satisfied
55.
A.
watch
B.
follow
C.
search
D.
explore
【答案】41.
D
42.
C
43.
A
44.
A
45.
B
46.
D
47.
C
48.
B
49.
A
50.
B
51.
C
52.
A
53.
D
54.
C
55.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。作者的创业公司生产了一种叫做kombucha的饮品，文章介绍了这种饮品的好处，前景市场以及作者对于这款产品的发展目标和未来规划。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在都柏林开了一家刚起步的小公司叫Gut
Instinct，我们生产一种发酵饮料叫康普茶。1.
A.
taste品尝；B.
order订购；C.
invent发明；D.
produce生产。根据第三段中“the
product
is
selling
well
(这个产品销量很好)”可知此处应该是“生产”了一种叫做康普茶的饮料,故选D项。
42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它在美国和澳大利亚已经流行了好几年了，现在才袭击爱尔兰。A.
special特殊的；B.
useful有用的；C.
popular流行的，受欢迎的；D.
mature成熟的。根据第二段第一句“People
are
becoming
more
health-conscious
today,
and
kombucha
is
very
good
for
your
gut(如今人们越来越注重健康，康普茶对你的肠道很有好处)”可知康普茶由因为它的保健功效已经在美国和澳大利亚很受注重健康的人们的欢迎了。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：它在美国和澳大利亚已经流行了好几年了，现在才袭击爱尔兰。A.
and和；B.
but但是；C.
or或者；D.
yet但是，然而。前半句说康普茶在美国和澳大利亚已经流行好几年了，后半句说它刚刚袭击爱尔兰，前后两句都在描述康普茶的流行，属于并列关系。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我第一次接触康普茶是因为我喜欢软饮料，但如果我喝太多了，我就会感觉不舒服，我的皮肤状况就会很糟糕。
A.
loved热爱；B.
quited放弃；C.
bought购买；D.
required要求。根据后文“if
I
had
too
many,
I
wouldn’t
feel
great
and
my
skin
would
break
out（如果我喝太多了，我就会感觉不舒服，我的皮肤状况就会很糟糕）”可知，作者非常爱喝软饮料，故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我发现康普茶是一个很好的替代品。A.
institute机构；B.
substitute代用品，代替者；C.
appetite食欲，嗜好；D.
attitude态度。根据前文“if
I
had
too
many,
I
wouldn’t
feel
great
and
my
skin
would
break
out.
（如果我喝太多了，我就会感觉不舒服，我的皮肤状况就会很糟糕）”可推断，作者为了避免软饮料带来的副作用，采用康普茶来代替软饮料。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为人们购买康普茶主要是因为一个原因：他们越来越意识到健康的胃和健康的头脑之间的积极联系。A.
natural自然的；B.
initial最初的；C.
instant紧急的；D.
positive积极的。人们有了健康的思维方式就会去选择健康的饮品，而健康的饮品对于肠胃的健康是有好处的，所以健康的思维方式和健康的胃之间的联系是积极的，有益的。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查现在分词词义辨析。句意：大部分时间里，我都会去拜访顾客，确保产品卖得很好，并了解他们是否愿意让我为他们做一次促销品品尝。A.
assessing评价，评估；B.
claiming声称；C.
ensuring确保，保证；D.
suspecting怀疑，猜想。后面说“finding
out
if
they’d
like
me
to
do
a
promotional
tasting
for
them（了解他们是否愿意让我为他们做一次促销品品尝）”，与这一行为并列的应该是“确保产品能卖的好”，这两种行为都是现在分词做伴随状语，表明作者去拜访顾客时所作的努力。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个阶段，这是我们业务中很重要的一个方面，因为它是一个利基产品。A.
new新的；B.
important重要的；C.
different不同的；D.
bright明亮的。“a
niche
product”又叫“小众产品”，所以为了让产品卖得好，用大量的时间去拜访顾客，与其沟通产品并提供服务就显得尤为重要。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：一些潜在客户可能对康普茶很熟悉，但大多数人并不熟悉，这就是为什么在人们购买一瓶康普茶之前，最好让他们看看自己是否喜欢它。A.
most
大部分，大多数；B.
few很少数；C.
half一半；D.
some一些。根据前文的“a
few”和“but”可知，本空应与“a
few”意义相反，故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些潜在客户可能对康普茶很熟悉，但大多数人并不熟悉，这就是为什么在人们购买一瓶康普茶之前，最好让他们看看自己是否喜欢它。A.
make制作；B.
buy购买；C.
empty使……成为空的；D.
open打开。空前的“they”指代的是前文提到的“potential
customers（潜在客户）”，“a
bottle”指的是“一瓶康普茶”，客户购买茶。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：理想情况下，我们想进入出口市场，但我想先在国内市场获得好名声。A.
Luckily幸运地；B.
Generally通常；C.
Ideally理想地；D.
Recently最近。根据后文的“in
our
home
market
first.（首先在国内市场）”可知，作者是在谈论未来的计划，相对于国内市场这个第一目标来说，“export
markets（出口市场）”当然是更远大、更理想化的目标。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：理想情况下，我们想进入出口市场，但我想先在国内市场获得好名声。A.
name名字，名声；B.
factory工厂；C.
place地方；D.
service服务。根据常识可知，想要进入出口市场，正常情况下应先在国内市场建立产品的好名声。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：英国已经是一个相当发达的市场，那里有许多康普茶小型酿造厂。A.
local当地的，地方的；B.
competitive竞争的；C.
international国际的；D.
developed发达的。根据后文“with
a
number
of
kombucha
microbreweries
(小型酿造厂)
there（有许多小型酿造厂）”可知，英国市场已经非常发达了。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我认为当我们准备好放眼海外时，德国将是我们的第一个目标。A.
quick快的，迅速的；B.
confident自信的；C.
ready准备好的；D.
satisfied感到满意的。空后说
“to
look
abroad（放眼国外）”，又根据前文“but
I
want
to
get
our
12
established
in
our
home
market
first.”可知，当作者放眼国外的时候，必然是已经在国内建立了好的品牌名声，即做好了充足的、放眼国外的准备。be
ready
to
do
sth.准备好做某事，故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我认为当我们准备好放眼海外时，德国将是我们探索的第一个目标。A.
watch观察；B.
follow跟随；C.
search搜索；D.
explore探索。根据下文的“After
all,
a
lot
of
their
foods
are
fermented.”可知，像德国这样一些国家以发酵食物为主，由此可知，作者的公司进入海外时，会首先探索这些国家。故选D项。
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s
not
easy
to
grow
up.
In
fact,
it’s
far
from
easy.
___56___
(grow)
up
can
be
a
real
“pain”
for
some
of
us.
We
are
always
doing
things
that
someone
else
___57___
(make)
us
do
and
aren’t
allowed
to
do
all
the
things
___58___
we
like.
Sometimes
we
feel
___59___
(trap),
sometimes
we
are
fearful,
and
sometimes
we
just
don’t
understand
why
we
can’t
stay
young
forever.
When
we
look
back
on
all
the
___60___
(hardship)
in
life
with
a
positive
attitude,
we
realize
that
all
of
our
growing
pains
___61___
(actual)
turn
into
growing
gains!
As
a
young
girl,
my
parents
forced
my
sisters
and
me
___62___
(do)
so
many
things
that
I
never
liked.
They
made
me
learn
to
play
the
violin
and
then
the
piano.
At
that
time
I
hated
music,
just___63___
it
was
what
they
wanted
me
to
do.
But
looking
back
now,
I
am
so
glad
that
my
parents
encouraged
me
to
take
music
lessons.
Music
has
enriched
my
life
___64___
so
many
ways.
I
realize
that
they’ve
always
wanted
me
to
have
____65____
better
life
than
they
did
themselves.
【答案】56.
Growing
57.
makes
58.
that
59.
trapped
60.
hardships
61.
actually
62.
to
do
63.
because
64.
in
65.
a
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的短文。作者结合自己的亲身经历告诉我们所有成长的烦恼最终都会成为成长的收获。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对我们中的一些人来说，长大是一种真正的“痛苦”。分析句子可知此处用动名词作主语，表示一种经常性的动作。故填Growing。
【57题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们总是在做别人让我们做的事情，而且我们不被允许做所有我们喜欢做的事情。分析句子成分可知，在that引导的定语从句中缺少谓语动词，又因为从句的主语是someone（不定代词），全文的基本时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们总是在做别人让我们做的事情，而且我们不被允许做所有我们喜欢做的事情。分析句子成分可知，“___3___
we
like”是定语从句，先行词是all
the
things，从句中缺宾语。当指物的先行词由all修饰时，定语从句只能由that引导。故填that。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有时我们感到被困，有时我们感到恐惧，有时我们就是不明白为什么我们不能永远年轻。作系动词feel的表语用形容词，trapped是过去分词转化而来的形容词，表示“被困的、陷入困境的”。故填trapped。
【60题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：当我们以一种积极的态度回顾生活中的种种艰辛时，我们才会意识到，所有成长的烦恼实际上都变成了成长的收获！根据提示，hardship指的是前文提到的我们在生活中遇到的种种困难，是可数名词，前面有all修饰，故应用复数形式。故填hardships。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：当我们以一种积极的态度回顾生活中的种种艰辛时，我们才会意识到，所有成长的烦恼实际上都变成了成长的收获！分析句子成分可知，turn
into是谓语动词，所以该空应该用副词形式作状语。故填actually。
【62题详解】
考查不定式。句意：作为一个小女孩，我的父母强迫我和我的姐妹做了很多我不喜欢的事情。动词force后面需接不定式做宾补，即force
sb.
to
do
sth.意为：强迫某人做某事。故填to
do。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意：那时候我讨厌音乐，只是因为那是他们想让我做的。分析句子成分，前半句和后半句都是成分完整的句子，但两句之间缺少连词；又根据前后的句意，可知，后半句在解释前半句“我讨厌音乐”的原因。故填because。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：音乐在很多方面丰富了我的生活。根据后文的“ways”和句意，可知应构成in
many
ways（在很多方面）。故填in。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我意识到他们一直希望我过得比他们自己好。have
a...life过
一种……样的生活。故填a。
第三节
单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
66.
No
matter
what
happens,
Jane
is
always
________(始终如一的)
in
her
love
for
her
family.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】consistent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：无论发生什么事，简对家人的爱始终如一。根据句意和汉语可知“始终如一的”是形容词consistent，在句中作表语。故填consistent。
67.
It
is
often
cold
here
during
the
winter,
but
it
doesn’t
snow
very
________(频繁地).
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】frequently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这里的冬天通常很冷，但不经常下雪。根据汉语提示“频繁地”，以及上文doesn’t
snow
very可知此处应填副词作状语，修饰动词，故填frequently。
68.
One
of
the
________(特权)
of
living
in
this
community
is
the
ability
to
use
the
swimming
pool.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】privileges
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：住在这个社区的特权之一是能够使用泳池。根据提示“特权”，又根据前文的“One
of
the”可知此处应填复数名词。故填privileges。
69.
UNAIDS
was
founded
in
1996
with
the
________(议事日程)
of
helping
prevent
the
spread
of
Aids.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】agenda
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：联合国艾滋病规划署成立于1996年，其议程是帮助预防艾滋病的传播。根据汉语提示“议事日程”、空前的“the”和空后的“of
helping”可知此处应填名词agenda，此处特指联合国艾滋病规划署1996年成立时的议程，应用单数名词。故填agenda。
70.
Remember
that
companies
expect
to
be
________(赔偿)
for
their
material.
So
never
buy
pirated
versions.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】compensated
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：记住，公司希望他们的材料得到赔偿。所以永远不要买盗版。根据汉语提示“赔偿”，可知应填动词compensate，此处为短语expect
to
do
sth.，且companies与compensate构成被动关系，故应用to
be
done形式。故填compensated。
71.
The
old
lady
prefers
a
c________
way
of
life
to
a
modern
one.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】conventional
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：那位老太太喜欢传统的生活方式而不喜欢现代的生活方式。和a
modern
one对比，根据首字母可知是“传统的”conventional，在句中作定语修饰名词way。故填conventional。
72.
We
have
two
hours
a
week
focusing
on
s________
debating
skills
and
two
hours
for
sport.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】sharpening
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们每周有两个小时的时间用于提高辩论技巧，另外两个小时用于体育锻炼。根据单词首字母以及句意“提高”，可知应填动词sharpen，且作介词on的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填sharpening。
73.
To
be
punctual
for
the
interview,
you
should
make
a________
for
the
traffic.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】allowance(s)
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词和固定短语。句意：为了准时参加面试，你应该考虑交通问题。
根据单词首字母以及句意“考虑”以及上文的make
，可知应填名词allowance，make
allowance(s)
for“考虑到；体谅”是固定短语。故填allowance(s)。
【点睛】
74.
My
father
has
been
successful
as
he
never
s_________
from
helping
others.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】shrinks
【解析】
【详解】考察动词。句意：我父亲之所以成功，是因为他从来不怕帮助别人。as引导原因状语从句，说明“我父亲很成功”的具体原因。再根据首字母“s”和介词“from”可知，此处应填shrink。固定短语shrink
from
sth.
/
doing
sth.
意为：畏避某事/在做某事时退缩。又因为主语是he，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填shrinks。
75.
We
should
set
r________
and
specific
goals
rather
than
general
ones.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】realistic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该制定现实的、具体的目标，而不是笼统的目标。分析句子结构，该空作定语，修饰后面的名词goals
，用形容词，根据句意和单词首字母，可推出是realistic，故填realistic。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
76.
假如你是李华，你校交换生Jack上周打篮球时不小心受伤，目前在住院治疗。请你代表全班同学用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.
表示慰问；
2.
让他安心养伤；
3.
表达祝愿。
注意：
1.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.
词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Jack,
I
am
sorry
to
hear
that
you
got
injured
when
playing
basketball
last
week.
I
hope
everything
is
going
well
with
you.
Don’t
worry
about
your
lessons.
We’ve
decided
that
we
will
take
turns
to
help
you
catch
up
on
what
you
have
missed
during
your
absence.
Right
now,
the
most
important
thing
is
to
take
good
care
of
yourself
so
that
you
can
make
a
full
recovery.
Also,
you
can
watch
some
TV
programs
in
your
spare
time
to
relieve
the
boredom.
I
hope
you
can
recover
soon.
Looking
forward
to
your
coming
back.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表全班同学给因受伤正在住院治疗的交换生Jack写封邮件。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：三段式
第一段表示慰问；第二段重点写让他安心养伤，并适当增加细节。第三段表达祝愿。
要求：
1.
表示慰问；
2.
让他安心养伤；
3.
表达祝愿。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
be
sorry
to
hear
that…,
get
injured,
go
well
with
sb.,
worry
about,
take
turns
to
do
sth.
catch
up
on,
take
good
care
of,
make
a
full
recovery,
relieve
the
boredom,
recover
soon,
look
forward
to
第三步：连词成句
1.
I
am
sorry
to
hear
that
you
got
injured
when
playing
basketball
last
week.
2.
Don’t
worry
about
your
lessons.
3.
We
will
take
turns
to
help
you
catch
up
on
what
you
have
missed
during
your
absence.
4.You
can
make
a
full
recovery.
5.You
can
watch
some
TV
programs
in
your
spare
time
to
relieve
the
boredom.
6.
I
hope
you
can
recover
soon.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：the
most
important
thing
/
Also
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition（供参考）
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，确保文章通顺连贯。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
We’ve
decided
that
we
will
take
turns
to
help
you
catch
up
on
what
you
have
missed
during
your
absence.
该句中that引导宾语从句做decided的宾语，what也引导宾语从句做catch
up
on的宾语。
[高分句型2]
Right
now,
the
most
important
thing
is
to
take
good
care
of
yourself
so
that
you
can
make
a
full
recovery.
该句中包含了由so
that引导的目的状语从句。且用了两个固定短语：“take
good
care
of（照顾好）”和“make
a
full
recovery（完全恢复）”，使得文章用词地道，语言简洁。
第二节
读后续写（（满分20分）
77.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
“The
mall?
Really,
Mom?”
13-year-old
Michelle
asks
her
mother
as
her
sister
Nicole,
three,
looks
on.
“Absolutely.”
Patty
smiles.
“You
girls
deserve
some
fun,
and
I
need
to
get
out
of
the
house.”
With
dialysis
(透析)
treatments
every
five
hours,
Patty
rarely
ventures
(冒险)
from
her
Raymond,
New
Hampshire,
home.
She’s
also
been
waiting
four
years
to
receive
a
call—the
call
that
would
call
her
for
the
double
organ
transplant
(移植)
she
so
desperately
needs
to
live—the
call
that
could
come
at
any
time.
“There,”
Patty
smiles.
“Let’s
go
have
an
adventure!”
Before
leaving,
Patty
phones
her
firefighter
husband
Gary.
But
there’s
no
answer.
Patty
and
her
children
arrive
at
the
mall.
“Whoa!”
Patty
laughs,
forgetting
in
the
excitement
to
call
Gary.
At
3:05
Gary
returns
to
the
fire
house.
Just
as
he’s
about
to
phone
home
to
check
on
Patty,
the
phone
is
ringing!
“We’ve
got
a
match!”
Patty’s
doctor
says.
“But
she’s
got
to
Charlotte,
North
Carolina,
by
midnight.”
Gary’s
heart
beats
fast
as
he
calls
home.
“Why
doesn’t
she
answer?”
Gary
dials
again
and
again.
Gary
worries
at
the
fire
station.
He’s
booked
four
tickets
on
both
of
the
two
flights
to
North
Carolina,
a
6
pm
from
nearby
Manchester
or
a
7:25
pm
from
Boston.
Where
are
you
Patty?
With
still
no
answer,
Gary
hangs
up
and
dials
the
police
department.
He
and
his
firefighter
colleagues
phone
local
stores
and
malls.
Now
as
Patty
and
her
daughters
go
shopping,
the
mall
loudspeakers
are
making
an
announcement.
But
in
the
crowded
mall,
Patty
doesn’t
hear
it.
At
5:45
Gary
realizes
it’s
too
late
to
make
the
Manchester
flight.
And
if
he
doesn’t
find
Patty
soon,
they
won’t
make
the
Boston
flight
either.
Patty
still
hasn’t
returned
at
6:40.
“Come
home,
Patty!”
he
begs,
looking
at
the
driveway.
7:00.
It’s
too
late!
Gary
panics.
Suddenly,
he
hears
the
sound
of
a
car!
“Patty!”
he
cries.
Spotting
her
car
pulling
into
the
driveway,
he
calls
the
fire
department.
“Get
that
helicopter
here!”
he
shouts.
“She’s
home!”
Paragraph
1:
Patty
spots
Gary
racing
toward
her,
a
nervous
look
on
his
face
and
suitcases
in
his
hands!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
At
7:37
the
plane
takes
off.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Patty
spots
Gary
racing
toward
her,
a
nervous
look
on
his
face
and
suitcases
in
his
hands!
She
is
quite
confused
about
what
has
happened.
“Your
organs!”
Gary
cries.
“They’re
waiting
for
you!
But
we
have
to
get
you
to
Charlotte!
Now!”
Patty
is
in
shock.
Helping
Patty
into
the
helicopter,
Gary
asks
the
pilot
if
they
can
make
it
to
the
airport
in
time.
The
pilot
smiles,
“Your
fire
chief
got
the
airline
to
hold
the
flight!”
“You
hear
that,
honey?
You’re
going
to
live!”
Gary
says
to
Patty.
At
7:37
the
plane
takes
off.
The
plane
lands
in
North
Carolina
at
10:50.
There
is
plenty
of
time
left
for
Patty
to
make
the
deadline.
After
a
10-hour-long
operation,
doctors
tell
Gary
the
transplant
couldn’t
have
gone
better—the
organs
are
a
perfect
match.
Today,
Patty
is
home
recovering,
and
her
doctors
say
she
should
live
a
full
and
normal
life.
“I
live
with
the
knowledge
every
day
that
I
am
alive
because
so
many
people
care
about
me.”
Patty
says
happily.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。Patty守在家里等待了四年器官移植，就在她决定带孩子们去逛商场的那天，医生通知丈夫找到了跟她匹配的器官，需要她在午夜前赶到Charlotte,
North
Carolina，丈夫买好了机票却到处找不到Patty。当Patty终于回来的的时候飞机已经晚点了，作为消防员的丈夫只能调用直升机……
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Patty发现Gary朝她跑过来，脸上一脸紧张，手里拿着行李箱!”和第二段句首“飞机7点37分起飞”可知，第一段应该写从Patty和Gary见面后到上飞机前的对话和准备工作。
②由第二段首句内容“飞机7点37分起飞”可知，第二段可描写Patty到达Charlotte的时间及到达之后的手术及术后结果。
2.续写线索：准备起飞——起飞——到达——手术成功——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①按时到达机场：make
it
to
the
airport
in
time
/arrive
at
the
airport
in
time/appear
at
the
airport
before
the
deadline
②.关心：care
about/worry
about/
be
concerned
about?/look
after/take
care
of
情绪类
①.困惑：is
confused
about
/does
not
know
entirely/
does
not
realize
②.震惊：in
shock/greatly
surprised/can
not
believe
what
happened
【点睛】[高分句型1].
Helping
Patty
into
the
helicopter,
Gary
asks
the
pilot
if
they
can
make
it
to
the
airport
in
time.（helping是现在分词短语做伴随状语）
[高分句型2].
I
live
with
the
knowledge
every
day
that
I
am
alive
because
so
many
people
care
about
me.（that引导knowledge的同位语从句，同位语从句中包含了because引导的原因状语从句）
